Array

An array is a variable that can store multiple values. For example, if you want to store 100
integers, you can create an array for it.

How to declare an array?

dataType arrayName[arraySize];
int data[100];

Program to find the average of n numbers using arrays

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int marks[10], i, n, sum = 0, average;

printf("Enter number of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for(i=0; i<n; ++i)

{
 printf("Enter number%d: ",i+1);
scanf("%d", &marks[i]);

sum += marks[i];
}

average = sum/n;
printf("Average = %d", average);

getch();
}

Output

Enter n: 5
Enter number1: 45
Enter number2: 35
Enter number3: 38
Enter number4: 31
Enter number5: 49
Average = 39

String

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main()
{
  char s[10];
  int count = 0;

  printf("Input a string\n");
  gets(s);

  while (s[count] != '\0')

    count++;

  printf("Length of the string: %d\n", count);

  getch();
}

output

Computer
Length of string 8

unction Work of Function

strlen() computes string's length
strcpy() copies a string to another
strcat() concatenates(joins) two strings
strcmp() compares two strings
strlwr() converts string to lowercase
strupr() converts string to uppercase
strrev() Reverse the string

Pointer

C Pointers
Pointers (pointer variables) are special variables that are used to store addresses rather than
values.

int* p;

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main () {

int var1;
char var2[10];

printf("Address of var1 variable: %x\n", &var1 );

printf("Address of var2 variable: %x\n", &var2 );

getch();
}

Output
Address of var1 variable: bff5a400
Address of var2 variable: bff5a3f6