Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Determination of Planck's Constant PDF
Determination of Planck's Constant PDF
it will be possible to eject photoelectron, while if hν<eφ, it would be impossible. In the former case, the
excess energy of quantum appears as kinetic energy of the electron, so that
1
hν = mv2 + eφ (1)
2
which is the famous photoelectrons equation formulated by Einstein in 1905.
The energy of emitted photoelectrons can be measured by simple retarding potential techniques as is done
in this experiment. When a retarding potential V0 is used to measure kinetic energy of electrons Ee, we
have,
1 h
Ee = mv2 = eV0 or V0 = ν-φ
2 e
So when we plot a graph V0 as a function of ν, the slope of the straight line yields h and the intercept of
extrapolated point ν=0 can give work function φ.
2
Retarding Potential (-V s)
2.4
2.2
1.5
2.0
460
1 1.8
500
540 ∆V0 = 0.81 1.6
0.5 570
Current I (µ A)
1.4
635
∆ν = 1.9 X 1014
1.2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1.0
Frequency (ν
ν)
Accelearting Potential
-0.5 0.8
0.6
-1
(sec-1 X 1014)
0.4
0.2
-1.5
0.0
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00
-2 (1/r2 x 10 3)
Fig.: Typical graph of V0 (stopping potential) Fig.: Verification of Inverse Square Law
as a function of ν 0 Graph : 1/r2 vs I