DELUXE

KIT
%FMVYF
,JU
30 SECOND
QUICK START

18 1 2 3 4 ’ s g o!
let
CONNECT BATTERY TURN IT ON. PINK MODULES GREEN MODULES
AND CABLE TO AFFECT MODULES DO SOMETHING.

BITS BLUE MODULE. AFTER THEM.

 WARNING
• This product contains small magnets. Swallowed magnets can
stick together across intestines causing serious infections
and death. Seek immediate medical attention if magnets are
swallowed or inhaled.
• Most littleBits are small parts. DO NOT allow children under
3 years old to play with or near this product.
• NEVER connect any littleBits or circuits to any AC
electrical outlet.
• Do not touch or hold any moving parts of littleBits while
they are operating.
• Keep conductive materials (such as aluminum foil, staples,
paper clips, etc.) away from the circuit and the connector
terminals.
• Always turn off circuits when not in use or when left
unattended.
• Never use littleBits in or near any liquid.
• Never use in any extreme environments such as extreme hot or
cold, high humidity, dust or sand.
• littleBits are subject to damage by static electricity.
Handle with care.
• Some littleBits may become warm to the touch when used in
certain circuit designs. This is normal. Rearrange modules or
discontinue using if they become excessively hot.
• Discontinue use of any littleBits that malfunction, become
damaged or broken.
VERY IMPORTANT NOTE
• Several projects in this kit involve the use of a box
cutter, grill skewers and/or a hot glue gun.
• These tools should be used ONLY under direct adult
supervision and ONLY by children capable of using them safely.
INSTRUCTIONS
We recommend using littleBits brand 9-volt batteries, but
standard alkaline or standard rechargeable batteries may also
be used. Properly discard and replace exhausted battery.
Do not connect the two battery terminals with any conducting
material.
CARE AND CLEANING
Clean Bits modules ONLY by wiping with a dry cloth. If
necessary, isopropyl alcohol on a cloth may be used sparingly,
and then wipe with a dry cloth.
DO NOT use any other cleaning products on Bits modules.
Congratulations for reading this fine print. Your dedication
and persistence will serve you well.
RADIO AND TELEVISION INTERFERENCE SEND US YOUR LOVE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with Contact support@littleBits.cc with any questions
the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part or comments.
15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a www.littleBits.cc
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed littleBits Electronics Inc.
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause 60 E. 11th Street
harmful interference to radio communications. However, NY, NY 10003
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a (917)464-4577
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be You are a proud owner of the Deluxe Kit v1 from the
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is Exploration Series. Over 5 million combinations?! Are you
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more serious? Yep, www.littleBits.cc/mathmagic
of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. An open source project under Creative Commons license
• Increase the separation between the equipment and and OSHW definition v1.1
the receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different littleBits Electronics, Inc.
from that to which the receiver is connected. Made in Dongguan City, China
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for help. littleBits, Bits, Circuits in Seconds, and Make Something That
Does Something are trademarks of littleBits Electronics, Inc.
Changes and Modifications not expressly approved by the
manufacturer or registrant of this equipment can void
your authority to operate this equipment under Federal
Communications Commissions rules.
MAKE SOMETHING THAT DOES SOMETHING
TM
THE 1
CIRCUITS IN SECONDS COLOR CODED TM
2 3 5
ORDER IS IMPORTANT littleBits + anything TM

LITTLEBITS
TM
littleBits is an expanding
TM
littleBits are grouped into 4 different
TM
Power Modules always littleBits are just the beginning.
library of modular electronics categories, which are color coded: come first and Input Combine them with craft

BASICS
that snap together with POWER needed in every circuit and the start Modules only affect the materials, building sets, and
magnets. of all your creations. Output Modules that other toys to electrify your life.
INPUT these Bits modules accept input from come after them. We’ll show you how!
en, you and the environment and send signals to
d a Gre een er
an
Blue l, in bet
w the modules that follow. 4 no sold ing
a OUTPUT these Bits modules DO something– g ra mm
eed ona
MAGNET MAGIC no pro ring ing
ays n re opti light, buzz, move…
no wi
alw ea WIRES these Bits modules expand your littleBits snap together with
TM

You Orang reach and change direction–great for helping magnets. The magnets are
d
k an to incorporate littleBits into your projects. always right, you can’t put
Pin modules together the wrong way.
 it all starts

KNOW
9-volt battery & cable included. We recommend using
with power. . . littleBits brand 9-volt batteries, but standard alkaline slide it
or standard rechargeable batteries may also be used.

YOUR turn it on

BITS
TM and off feels
right here good

MODULES
This is the Deluxe Kit, Version 1
Learn more and shop for individual
Bits Modules at littleBits.cc/Bits
POWER p1
This power module lets you use a 9-volt battery
to supply electricity to your littleBits. Snap in
the battery + cable (both included) and flip
the switch to turn it on.
BUTTON i3
It’s a classic: big, round, and springy for
comfortable pressing! Push to turn on and
release to turn it off – just like a button on a
keyboard or elevator.
SLIDE DIMMER i5
Move the slider from one end to the other.
It functions just like a light dimmer you might
find at home or a volume fader in a recording
studio. Experiment with how it affects output
modules that follow.
 make some noise experiment with
to activate both modes
clockwise= clockwise=
more sensitive faster
clockwise=longer
counter- adjust adjust counter- adjust
clockwise= sensitivity speed clockwise= time counterclockwise=
less sensitive slower shorter

do something you’ve never done before

SOUND TRIGGER i20
This module senses the noise level in your
room, and sends an ON signal when it
gets over a certain level. You can make that
threshold louder or softer using the included
screwdriver.
PULSE i16
The pulse is like an electronic heartbeat. It
sends out a stream of short ON signals and
you can make the speed of the pulses faster
or slower using the included screwdriver. It’s
great for making lights blink!
TIMEOUT i17
This module is like a settable timer. Try it after a button and follow it with a light. Press and
release the button to start the countdown. In “on-off” mode, the light will go on and the timer
will start counting down to turn-off time. In “off-on” mode, the light will go out when you release
the button and will turn back on after the timer reaches the allotted time. The time ranges from
approximately 1 second to 5 minutes.
 hold circuit
ON or OFF
build in four directions let’s get great for
logical projects!

FORK w7 INVERTER w10 LATCH w8 WIRE w1

The fork gives you more options for connecting
your littleBits: it lets you connect the output of a
single module to as many as three others. Use
it when you want to trigger light, sound, and
motion at the same time.
It sends out the opposite of whatever it
receives: send it an ON signal, and the
inverter changes it to an OFF signal, or vice
versa.
Use the latch to turn any momentary input, like
a button, into an ON/OFF switch. If you place
a button in front of the latch, and a light after,
pressing the button once will turn it ON and
keep it on. Pressing it again will turn it OFF.
The wire allows you to physically separate
your Bits modules. Try it whenever you need
to break up your chain of littleBits, like when
you need to put a light at the top of a model
building.
 LED = light emitting diode almost 4 feet
try out the different of light
servo arms included
adjust with
screwdriver R - red bend it
Try both modes G - green
B - blue

SERVO MOTOR o11 RGB LED o3 LIGHT WIRE o16

A controllable motor that can swing back and forth. It has two
modes: in “Turn” mode, the input from other littleBits determines
the position of the arm – try using your slide dimmer to set the
angle you want. In “Swing” mode, the servo will move back
and forth on its own – the input controls how fast it goes.
The RGB LED is a special light whose color you
can adjust. Use the included screwdriver to
adjust each of the color channels to get almost
any color. RGB light is what produces every
color from your computer monitor.
The light wire’s entire length glows a soft
blue. It’s made of special stuff called
“electroluminescent wire,” which is great to
form into glowing shapes. Like safe neon, it’s
best to use in the dark.
 uzz

b
I work great with uzz

SERVO ACCESSORIES

¡b
the slide dimmer

¡ buz
z

Your servo motor comes with

z
a couple great arms to help
buz
you in your projects. Use
a Phillips screwdriver* to
change the arms.
change direction
*not included

BUZZER o6 DC MOTOR o5 MOTORMATE a10 TM

The buzzer is like the sound in an alarm clock:
it makes a noise that you just can’t ignore. It
buzzes whenever it gets an ON signal. Try
using it to make your own doorbell or alarm!
The DC (or “Direct Current”) motor rotates a
shaft when you send it an ON signal. The left/
right switch controls the direction of rotation.
Try attaching various things to make windmills,
cars, helicopters and more.
SCREWDRIVER a4
motorMate works with the DC motor. This This little purple screwdriver
makes it easy to attach wheels, paper, is used to modify any module
cardboard, and lots of other materials to the that has a micro adjuster.
DC motor. Simply slide it on the “D” shape of
the shaft. A LEGOTM axle also fits in the end. this is a micro adjuster
TRY
volume.
SIREN Pump up the slide dimmer
power

THESE
CIRCUITS
Get started with these, but don’t let us hold ct
your c
able
and 9V battery

on
turn it up,
turn it down!
bu
zz
er

me

ne
you back – every module fits with every

on
t ur n

e! c
other module – feel free to experiment.

juic
don’t forget the
INTRO TO SERVO
Control your servo’s position. NOISE MAKER Have fun making your own rhythm. TIMER Learn how to make an alarm clock.
power slide dimmer power pulse buzzer power button timeout buzzer

in turn
servo mode
turn me on yep! battery + cable here use a screwdriver off/on adjust
to adjust the speed e on mode time
t ur nm
ROBOT ARM
Learn how to change the speed & angle of your servo. NEON SIGN Make a bright statement. INTRO TO DC MOTOR Get to know the motor.
power sound trigger pulse power light wire power button wire DC motor

bend it!

servo in swing
use screwdriver mode don’t forget to spin it!
e on to adjust speed e on connect your battery
t ur nm t ur nm
to the power module
CLAP IT Clap your lights on and off. DO THE OPPOSITE Discover the magic of the inverter. TO THE RESCUE Create sirens, light and motion!
power sound trigger latch RGB LED power button inverter RGB LED
fork slide dimmer buzzer

power
yep! battery + adjust sensitivity adjust color with pulse
on
cable here me the screwdriver
t ur n RGB LED

TIMED MOTION Set how long your DC motor spins for. CLOCK Learn how to make the DC motor tick.
don’t forget to
power sound trigger timeout DC motor power pulse DC motor
connect your battery
to the power module

wire
DC motor

off/on adjust time with adjust speed with

mode the screwdriver e on the screwdriver
t ur nm
PROJECTS TRY THESE PROJECT 1: How can electronics help spread laughs?

TICKLE MACHINE 3 TICKLE YOUR FRIENDS

it
AND INVENT

spin
YOUR OWN (and dust your bookshelf)
1 Tickle Machine 8 Birthday Candle 1 Start with this circuit
2 Prank Handshake 9 Stomping Shoes power wire DC motor
3 Auto Greeter 10 Surprise Party
4 Truck Crane 11 Flickering Lantern
5 Art Bot 12 Cat Nap
6 Dancing Signs 13 Unihorn Helmet a wire to extend and bend
always connect
7 Glowing 14 Honking Tricycle battery and cable
Handlebars 15 Robot to power module
’LL
NEED 2

YOU
TIME: 15 mins Attach feathers
plus the
Enhanced instructions plus tons more DIFFICULTY: motorMate to the motorMate
projects online, littleBits.cc/deluxe feathers
Try other materials too!
PROJECT 2: Want to trick a friend? We’ll show you how!

PRANK HANDSHAKE Put the circuit on your hand

2 and arm using rubber bands
1 Start with this circuit
power wire button wire buzzer hide circuits
under long sleeves

assume nothing
stretch it

How else can you surprise your

’LL
NEED friends using littleBits? 3 Go ahead, shake a hand,
SURPRISE YOUR FRIENDS!
YOU

TIME: 15 mins
DIFFICULTY:
rubber
bands
PROJECT 3: How can you use a servo to imitate a human wave? 5
2 Trace hand on paper 3 Tape paper 4 Use a screwdriver
AUTO GREETER and cut it out hand to servo to adjust pulse if
you want to wave
1 Start with this circuit faster or slower
power pulse

servo in swing mode

don’t forget to
connect your battery
What else can
to the power module you animate with
NEED
the servo?
’LL WAVE TO
YOU

TIME: 15 mins
SOMEONE
DIFFICULTY:
YOU LOVE!
marker scissors tape construction
paper
PROJECT 4: How can you use a servo to pick things up? 4
2 3
TRUCK CRANE PICK THINGS UP!
Rubber band the
1 Start with this circuit paperclip to use slide dimmer to
power slide dimmer the other end control the crane arm

Bend the paperclip

to make a hook!
servo in turn mode
e on
t ur nm
What other
’LL
NEED materials can pick
Rubber band the things up? Try tape
YOU

TIME: 30 mins stick to the servo

DIFFICULTY: or a fork!
rubber paper popsicle
bands clip stick
PROJECT 5: How can you build a device to draw for you? 4
ART BOT Rubber band together
What other tools
can you draw with?
1 Start with this circuit 2 battery cable and insert 3 Put it on paper,
your charcoal or marker turn it on and
power DC motor Put on the LET IT DRAW!
use the
motorMate
motorMate

d¡ on’t forget to
c¡ onnect your battery any kind of marking Tuck battery under DC motor
t¡ o the power module device is fine and attach with rubber band Attach LEGOtm axle
L’ L NEED and wheel
YOU

TIME: 30 mins Don’t have an axle o¡r

DIFFICULTY: wheel? Make one!
marker charcoal rubber LEGOtm wheel
bands axle
PROJECT 6: How can you use the inverter to activate two different and opposite motions? 4
2 Make2 signs out of paper
DANCING SIGNS
1 Start with this circuit
Get creative! Try
power pulse DC motor inverter different shapes
or characters.

servo in swing mode 3 Attach the signs to the Bits modules

adjust speed

embrace any errors

e on
t ur nm plus the Insert into
motorMate motorMate Tape
NEED onto servo
’LL WATCH WHAT THEY DO!
YOU

TIME: 30 mins
DIFFICULTY:
marker scissors tape construction
paper
PROJECT 7: How can you brighten up your bike for night rides? Rubber band battery Tie the battery and circuit to your 4
2 3
GLOWING HANDLEBARS cable around the battery front handlebar post with string Wrap the light wire
around your handle-
1 Start with this circuit bars and RIDE ON!
Where else can
power light wire you wrap the
light wire?

don’t forget to here

connect your battery
to the power module and here
NEED
’LL
STAY SAFE! use
YOU

TIME: 30 mins
DIFFICULTY: additional lights
at night
rubber string bike
bands
PROJECT 8: Create an electronic alternative to the classic birthday candle. Use rubber bands to connect 4
2
BIRTHDAY CANDLE a popsicle stick to the back
of the littleBits Stick the popsicle
1 Start with this circuit stick in a cake. . .
power wire sound latch inverter RGB
trigger LED 3 Blow on the flame
to turn it on and off!
Cut out tissue paper
in the shape of a flame
always connect your adjust change Tape the flame to
battery and turn me on sensitivity colors the front of the RGB LED
NEED
’LL
YOU

TIME: 30 mins How old are you?

DIFFICULTY: Create a custom
rubber candle shape.
tape scissors popsicle tissue
bands stick paper
PROJECT 9: Going to a dance party? Create a fun accessory! Rubber band the circuit 3
2
STOMPING SHOES to your lower leg

1 Start with this circuit START DANCING!

power sound latch light wire
trigger
What other clothing
can you attach the
bend it
light wire to?

adjust sensitivity
e on
t ur nm

NEED then weave the light

’LL
YOU

TIME: 60 mins wire through the holes,

DIFFICULTY: use tape when needed
rubber tape shoes
bands
PROJECT 10: Throwing a surprise party? Use the timeout! Decorate and Bend light wire into 4
2 3
SURPRISE PARTY fork wire DC motor cut out a sign the shape of the message

1 Start with this circuit

power button timeout

buzzer use tape to

keep the shape
plus the
Put sign in
adjust motorMate the motorMate
always connect your battery
time
to the power module

’LL
NEED wire light
wire
YOU

TIME: 60 mins
DIFFICULTY: Create a custom message. Try SURPRISE YOUR FRIEND!
marker scissors tape construction writing a friend’s name with
paper the light wire.
( )
And now a brief intermission from the projects. out
10 cooles
t e . . . Find s to attach the goofiest
VISIT US AT lig ht wi r w ay
ear the rty . . . 5 ating
ways to w is the life of the pa echniques for cre d out why
p u lse . . 10 t . . . F in
LITTLEBITS.CC/TIPS why the tor . ton
to the servo mo w a b o ut the but e a musician
!
ria ls ’t k n o o u a r
mate ings you d
idn
li ttleBit . .
.Y
ardboard
6 th ta n t + c
FOR SOME
. . . imp o r itFe et
TM

eyeballs s ec ond most b uzzer . . . b ay! It cou

ld
re is the y ing the th a t a w
the wi f pla w
Don’t thro enhances any lighti
ng
s tical art o s . . .
AMAZING
m y niq u e
Learn the t ta ch ment tech hat household ite
m
ig ger . . . Play
en t a W un d tr
– 5 differ r n e x t p roject . . . s to set o ff the so
H ow m an y wires

TIPS & TRICKS

m you . . 7 fun w
ay
C motor .
..
transfor s h ow y ou . it to the D
b e? Fin d out! . . .
e’l l ch ing glo
project? W your food by atta it ta ke to circle the
with would
PROJECT 11: How can you use littleBits to imitate a flame? Makethe top
2 3 Glue circles on top of cup 4 Make bottom of lantern
FLICKERING LANTERN of the lantern
Trace cup
1 Start with this circuit again

power wire pulse RGB LED

adjust speed Trace big side

always connect your of flicker adjust color of cup on cardboard
battery to the power 3-4 times then cut them out
module STAY SAFE! Always
use with an adult. sharp!
NEED Draw bigger circle
’LL be careful!
open end around and cut it out!
YOU

TIME: 60 mins
DIFFICULTY: Don’t cut the inner circle.

box glue cardboard plastic marker pipe Make 3-4 of these

cutter cup cleaners big circles!
 Put littleBits Put top of lantern on Cut hole to reach Decorate! 10
5 6 7 the power switch
9
in lantern cardboard base
First, glue together
big circles

Create your
own handle GO EXPLORE
OUTSIDE!

littleBits sit on top of circles 8 Glue or tape cup to base

Make an “X” out of

pipe cleaner. You could
Tape littleBits also try using ribbon or
in place string o¡r paper strips!
Do you want a blue strobe
or red blinking light? Use the
screwdriver to experiment.
PROJECT 12: How can you use littleBits to create an alarm without sound?
2 Find box 3 Place these littleBits on the front of the box
CAT NAP
1 Start with this circuit cut hole for
Cut a hole the servo then
power wire button timeout wire in the back Leave room tape in place
there! Poke holes Poke hole
of the box to feed wires for power switch
through

off/on adjust servo

mode time in swing PRO TIP: you can
e on mode disconnect the
t ur nm STAY SAFE! Always wire here
use with an adult.
NEED
’LL
YOU

TIME: 60 mins
DIFFICULTY:
box scissors tape rubber pen box feathers popsicle string push pin
cutter bands sticks
 7
4 Place the other littleBits 5 Rubber band the servo 6
inside the back of the box to the popsicle stick
Hang
above
bed
string
use
D
pushpin
E AN
here to M
attach to
A TI AP! or try
T N playing with
the wall
Put “Alarm Feathers” SE KE A your cat!
on the servo TA

What other material

can wake you up?
PROJECT 13: Invent a magical accessory for nighttime bike riding.
2 Measure and cut a piece of cardboard 3 Make the inner horn structure 4 Roll the inner horn
UNIHORN HELMET to fit along the top of your helmet
Cut cardboard triangles
structure in colored
paper
1 Start with this circuit poke two that will interlock
holes here
power wire pulse light wire What shape and size
sharp! will your horn be?
be careful!

adjust
speed
e on
t ur nm STAY SAFE! Always
use with an adult.
NEED
’LL Slide them
YOU

TIME: 2.5 hrs together

DIFFICULTY:
Inner Horn Structure Secure with tape
box tape bike cardboard colored tissue pipe
cutter helmet paper paper cleaners
 11
5 Feed light wire up through 7 Tape the base of the horn 9
the base of the horn and to the cardboard and tape
out through the top the rest of the Bits modules Tie the back of
as well the cardboard
down with a
pipe cleaner

6 8
Wrap the light wire down and around
the horn, leave some extra at the end
extra
Use the excess light wire Add hair! Fold and cut
to secure the cardboard to 10 tissue paper. Give it a
the helmet at the front fluff and tape it to the
Make your
top of the
cardboard. own creature.
How many
horns does it
have?
Tie down the cardboard RIDE OFF INTO THE SUNSET!
base with the light wire
PROJECT 14: Build an intelligent vehicle with multiple functions.
2 Cut foamcore base using cutter and ruler
HONKING TRICYCLE cut slot down
sharp!
be careful!
1 Start with this circuit center that is 4 inches
power sound RGB latch wire DC motor wire inverter pulse buzzer
wide enough for a
trigger LED piece of foamcore this is the back,
to slide in leave space here
7 inches

3 Make axle holder with foamcore

adjust with adjust speed and glue to the back of the base
screwdriver to plus the of the honk
that’s one serious base
be less sensitive STAY SAFE! Always motorMate circuit you got there! to the
use with an adult. attach
NEED
’LL glue on
YOU

TIME: 2 hrs end

punched holes
DIFFICULTY:
box hot glue wood grill tape marker ruler hole- plastic foamcore colored popsicle 4 inches
cutter skewers puncher cup paper sticks
 9
4 Make back wheels 6 Makeand mount the front wheel 8 Place littleBits on top of base tuck
battery
glue cut out a buzzer
trace a cup underneath
here larger wheel under here
and stick the Decorate
Try different popsicle stick and RIDE ON!
sized circles for through the
center Make a loud noise
your wheels
to ride on, make
cut out 2 circles another loud noise to
stop and honk
5 Make the back axle 7 Cut off end of popsicle stick, then tape down
attach wheel to motorMate
poke skewer through
circle and put a dab
tape modules
of glue. . .
down on base
. . . carefully cut
the point off. . . motorMate
. . . then thread through axle
holder and then add the other wheel popsicle
stick
 use screwdriver to set how
PROJECT 15: Give life to a cardboard box. on/off
set robot’s speed
long your robot rolls 2 Cut a flap in the
ROBOT mode timeout wire slide dimmer wire DC motor back of a box. We used a
tissue box.
1 Start with this circuit What do you
pulse
power sound wire have at home?
trigger

plus the
3 Use a small cup to trace 3 circles on card-
buzzer RGB LED board. Mark the center and cut them out.
adjust motorMate
e on sensitivity sharp!
t ur nm STAY SAFE! Always be careful!
use with an adult. swing
NEED servo mode See this tutorial with video (1x) 2.5 in
’LL diameter
extras at littleBits.cc/deluxe
YOU

TIME: 2 hrs These are your

DIFFICULTY: robot’s wheels!
box hot glue wood grill ruler plastic paper popsicle (2x) 1.5 inch Try other sizes!
tape box cardboard diameter
cutter skewers cup sticks
 4 Cut slots for cardboard
wheels in base of the box
A little longer
than 1.5 inches
5 Poke holes in center of smaller 6 Stick a popsicle stick 7 Place motor with motor- 8 Place a cardboard
wheels. Stick the skewer through through the center of the Mate and wheel in the center shelf inside box.
wheels and cut to size. sharp! 2.5 inch cardboard wheel slot of the box base
be careful!
axle

1.5 in Hot glue here

to hold in place

2.5 in

1.5 in
hot glue shelf
the axle here
We recommend A little longer Cut the popsicle Tape littleBits You can bend a piece
this size, but you than 2.5 inches stick down and fit down well here! of cardboard to make
can try others! into motorMate the shelf!
 cut hole for servo
9 Connect Bits modules 12
and stick through box, 10 Use a smaller box to 11
and tape down tape in place make the robot head
inside on shelf
slide dimmer
adjusts speed of Tape or glue
robot wheel head to the top
cut out small
of the box
holes for the e¡yes

set time out to What will your robot’s MAKE NOISE TO

Set pulse on-off mode eyes look like? Make 2 arms and GET HIM ROLLING!
feed buzzer and RGB tape to servo and other
LED through top of large side of the box
box, then stick inside Keep making noise to
small box and tape down get him to wave to you!
Adjust set time to
sound trigger whatever you like
with screwdriver
MAKE SOMETHING THAT DOES SOMETHING
TM
 This booklet’s over but the fun’s not done. Want More? You got it!

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Base Kit Premium Kit

INDIVIDUAL BITSTM MODULES

Online we’ll show you how to make
this great SWIMMING SHARK
www.littleBits.cc/shark RE ! s
and A KE MO at addition
M e gre e Kit
TONS MORE PROJECTS at Som ur Delux pressure sensor motion trigger bargraph fan
www.littleBits.cc/deluxe to yo plus littleBit Bundles & Boost It Packs. . . available here www.littleBits.cc/products
 it all starts

KNOW
9-volt
with power. . . battery slide it
and cable
included clockwise=

YOUR turn it on
faster

counter-

BITS
TM and off speed clockwise=
right here slower

MODULES
This is the Premium Kit, Version 1
Learn more and shop for individual
Bits Modules at littleBits.cc/Bits
POWER p1
This power module lets you use a 9-volt battery
to supply electricity to your littleBits. Snap in
the battery + cable (both included) and flip
the switch to turn it on.
SLIDE DIMMER i5
Move the slider from one end to the other.
It functions just like a light dimmer you might
find at home or a volume fader in a recording
studio. Experiment with how it affects output
Bits modules that follow.
PULSE i16
The pulse is like an electronic heartbeat. It
sends out a stream of short ON signals. You
can make the speed of the pulses faster or
slower using the included screwdriver. It’s
great for making LEDs blink!

1SFNJVN
,JU
 make some noise
to activate experiment with close mode=
squeeze it both modes sends signal
when pressed
clockwise=
more sensitive open mode=
sends signal
counter- adjust when released
clockwise= sensitivity
less sensitive

PRESSURE SENSOR i11 SOUND TRIGGER i20 ROLLER SWITCH i19

This is a touch-activated module; give its pad a little squeeze to
activate it. Pressure sensors allow your game controller to know
how hard you’re pressing. The more pressure you apply, the
more current it sends out. Put it in front of your vibration motor
and control how much it shakes!
This module senses the noise level in your
room, and sends an ON signal when it
gets over a certain level. You can make that
threshold louder or softer using the included
screwdriver.
The roller switch is handy -- it has a little lever
with a wheel and activates when something
presses it – just like inside your fridge. You can
also flip the mode switch to make it turn off
when the lever is pushed in.
 build in four directions
BRANCH w2
The branch gives you more options for
connecting your littleBits: it lets you connect the
output of a single module to as many as three
others, oriented in different directions. It’s just
like a power strip.
great for
projects!
WIRE w1
The wire allows you to physically separate
your littleBits. Try it whenever you need to
break up your chain of littleBits, like when
you need to put a light at the top of a model
building.
your vibration motor comes with
a vibeSnap already attached
Create sound
and motion
VIBRATION MOTOR o4
The vibration motor is very similar to the device
that makes your cellphone shake when you
get a text. You can make anything vibrate
and buzz. The vibeSnap helps you connect to
paper, tin foil, a pipecleaner...
bend it
light it
LONG LED o2
The long LED (or “Light-Emitting Diode”) is
another lighting option. We call it the “long”
LED because the light is tethered to the board
by a cable. This lets you put the light in some
interesting places.
 cool it

try out the different

servo arms included

Try both modes

SERVO MOTOR o11 FAN o13

A controllable motor that can swing back and forth. It has two Yep, just what you’d think: a small
modes: in “Turn” mode, the input from other littleBits determines electric fan tethered to a littleBits
the position of the arm – try using your slide dimmer to set the module. Use your little fan to create
angle you want. In “Swing” mode, the servo will move back fluttering movement in your creations
and forth on its own – the input controls how fast it goes. or just to keep yourself cool.

SERVO ACCESSORIES
Your servo motor comes with a couple great
arms to help you in your projects. Use a
Phillips screwdriver* to change the arms.
*not included
VIBESNAP a17 TM
You’ll find this little guy attached to your
vibration motor. The vibeSnap helps you attach
stuff – like paper or tin foil – to your vibration
motor. Remember to keep it light!
this is a micro adjuster
SCREWDRIVER a4
This little purple screwdriver is used to modify
any littleBit that has a micro adjuster.
We recommend using littleBits brand 9-volt
batteries, but standard alkaline or standard
rechargeable batteries may also be used.
BATTERY AND CABLE a1
This Kit contains a 9-volt alkaline battery and
a cable to connect it to the power module.
Connect it and then flip the switch to power all
of your creations!
TRY
the breeze.
N Chill out and feel
PERSONAL FA slide dimmer
power fan

THESE power

CIRCUITS
Get started with these, but don’t let us hold ne
ct
yo
ur cable an
d 9V battery
slide it

on

on
you back – every module fits with every me

e! c
t ur n

juic
other module – feel free to experiment.
don’t forget the
 INTRO TO SERVO ROBOT ARM
INTRUDER ALERT Create your own security system. Control your servo’s position. Learn how to change the speed & angle of your servo.
roller vibration
power switch motor power slide dimmer power sound trigger pulse

servo servo in swing

battery yep! battery + cable here use screwdriver mode
e on in turn to adjust speed
tu rn m make noise!
mode
EYEBALLS
MAKE SOME NOISE Transform sound into light. BACK MASSAGER Keep calm and vibe on. Branch out with two long LEDs
pressure vibration long LED
power sound trigger long LED power pulse wire motor power
sensor

build in
branch
4 directions!

long LED
squeeze it!
adjust sensitivity e on
tu rn m vibe it!
with a screwdriver
PROJECTS TRY THESE PROJECT 1: Cool down and camp out. 3
AND INVENT
YOUR OWN COOLING CAMPFIRE
1 Cooling Campfire 1 Start with this circuit 2 Feel which end air
2 Hypnotizing Wheel pressure is coming out from,
power sensor fan and attach tissue
3 Auto Greeter paper to that side
4 Truck Crane using tape!

assume nothing
5 Funny Face
6 Drawer Alarm always connect turn COOL
battery and cable me
7 Box Monster to power module on
OFF BY
8 Bristle Bot THE
NEED FIRE!
9 Bubble Flute ’LL
Plus tons more

YOU
TIME: 30 mins cut colored Don’t have
10 Playful Pet DIFFICULTY: any? Try
projects online tissue paper to
look like flames tissues or
littleBits.cc/premium scissors tape tissue
paper feathers
PROJECT 2: Create a simple machine to hypnotize your friends! 4
HYPNOTIZING WHEEL
1 Start with this circuit 2 Draw a hypno circle on 3 Attach paper wheel to fan with
sound paper and then cut it out tape (on the fan piece that spins) HYPNOTIZE
power trigger fan YOUR FRIENDS! you are getting
very sleepy. . .

speak here
e on use a screwdriver to
tu rn m
adjust sensitivity

’LL
NEED What other
patterns do
YOU

TIME: 15 mins
DIFFICULTY: you find
mesmerizing?
marker scissors tape paper
tape
PROJECT 3: How can you use a servo to imitate a human wave? Trace hand on paper Tape paper Use a screwdriver 5
2 3 4
AUTO GREETER and cut it out hand to servo to adjust pulse if
you want to wave

embrace any errors

1 Start with this circuit faster or slower

power pulse

servo in swing mode

don’t forget to
connect your battery What else can
to the power module you animate with
NEED the servo?
’LL WAVE TO
YOU

TIME: 15 mins SOMEONE

DIFFICULTY: YOU LOVE!
marker scissors tape construction
paper
PROJECT 4: How can you use a servo to pick things up? 4
2 3
TRUCK CRANE PICK THINGS UP!
Rubber band the
1 Start with this circuit paperclip to use slide dimmer to
power slide dimmer the other end control the crane arm

Bend the paperclip

to make a hook!
servo in swing mode
e on
tu rn m

NEED
’LL Rubber band the What other
YOU

TIME: 30 mins stick to the servo materials can

DIFFICULTY: pick things up?
rubber paper popsicle Try tape or a
bands clip stick fork!
PROJECT 5: Make someone smile with this silly project. Draw a face on the plate and cut
2 3
FUNNY FACE out holes for eyes and mouth
pressure sensor long LEDs
1 Start with this circuit
pressure long LED vibration
power wire
sensor motor

branch

long LED
e on Stick littleBits through
tu rn m
holes and put the foam
NEED vibeSnap balls on the long LEDs
’LL
YOU

TIME: 30 mins Don’t have foam balls?

DIFFICULTY: Draw ears and Try cotton balls!
marker scissors tape construction foam paper tongue on paper and
paper balls plate then cut them out
 Tape ear to pressure 5 This is what the 6
4
sensor on the back of back looks like PRESS EAR
the plate EYES
See this tutorial with video
LIGHT
extras at littleBits.cc/premium
UP

use vibeSnap to TONGUE

attach the tongue tape WAGS
littleBits
down
PROJECT 6: How can you design a system to prevent someone from going through your things? 4
DRAWER ALARM PROTECT YOUR THINGS!

1 Start with this circuit 2 Insert the vibration 3 Tape the circuit to the
roller vibration motor into the jingle bell inside of your drawer
power wire
switch motor
make sure the roller
is above drawer

in open mode
d¡ on’t forget to
c¡ onnect your battery
and turn me on
NEED
’LL
YOU

TIME: 30 mins What other material

DIFFICULTY: would make a loud noise? WHAT HAPPENS
tape drawer jingle WHEN YOU OPEN
bell YOUR DRAWER?
( )
And now a brief intermission from the projects.
15 ways vibration arty . . . 5
VISIT US AT
p
tu f f m o ve wi th the
is the lif e of the
iq u e s fo r creating
to make s hy the pu
lse
tor . . . 10 tech
n
. F in d o u t w
s er v o m o
c on d most TM

LITTLEBITS.CC/TIPS mo tor . . to the the s e

a tta ch materials ut w h y the wire is n . . . b itFeet +
ways to d o fa
s t ey eb alls . . . Fin o le v ita te with the ’t throw that

FOR SOME
e t
the goofi B it .
ow
. . Learn h ent techniques . . .
Don
hold item
ta n t li tt le ch m t h o u s e
impor d ifferent a
tta
p ro ject . . . W
ha
to set off
5 t ys
AMAZING
r d – ur n e x fun w a
cardboa tr an sform yo h o w you . . . 7 motor . .
.
I t c o u ld ? W e ’l l s v ib r a tion
away! ct the
g h ting proje n oise with ? Find ou
t!

TIPS & TRICKS c e s an y li s t o m a ke g lo b e

enha n ay the
d tr ig g er . . . 5 w ld it ta ke to circle
fo r how to u
se
so u n wo u e tip s
the y wires ts mor Bits!
How man . . . plus lo your little
PROJECT 7: Talk to the hand! long Find a box and cut it in half Pokeholes for
2 3
BOX MONSTER LED the long LEDs
(e¡yes)
1 Start with this circuit
power wire roller wire vibration
switch motor

branch cut three sides but

NOT the fourth

try both modes sharp!

always connect your be careful!
battery to the power Make holes
STAY SAFE! Always vibration
module motor for the
use with an adult.
NEED vibration
’LL bend in half
long motor
YOU

TIME: 60 mins to make a

LED puppet shape roller and roller
DIFFICULTY:
switch
box tape foam box construction
cutter balls paper
 6
4 Tape littleBits in place inside the box 5 Decorate! cut out a crazy
tongue shape. . . Slide on your styrofoam balls. OPEN AND CLOSE
THE BOX PUPPET
AND WATCH HIS
TONGUE SHAKE!

. . . and attach it
to the vibeSnap

use markers, paint, glitter, colored paper Can you think of

and anything else you can think of to make anything else that
your monster uniquely yours would make good
glowy eyes? Try ping
Got some cool colors or decorating pong balls.
techniques? We want to see your Box Monster!
Upload it here littleBits.cc/upload
PROJECT 8: How can you make a robot from a toothbrush? Have an adult cut the Attach the vibration motor to Now, attach the bristles to
2 3 4
BRISTLE BOT head off a toothbrush the back side of the bristles the actual vibration module

1 Start with this circuit use a rubber band

use scissors
power slide dimmer wire vibration
motor or wire cutters
be careful!

Draw and cut out your

always connect your battery
use tape 5 BristleBot design
move it
to the power module STAY SAFE! Always
use with an adult.
NEED every
’LL use scissors or
BristleBot is
YOU

TIME: 60 mins a box cutter

different
DIFFICULTY:
box marker tape glue scissors rubber fuzzy cardboard tooth- pipe
cutter bands balls brush cleaners
 Wrap the cardboard base Glue the body to the base Make a control box 9
6 around the bristles and glue
7 8
Control your
or tape in place cut out this shape Bristle Bot Buddy’s
to fold into a BUZZY DANCE
make your robot rectangular tube
happy, sad, crazy, silly or
whatever you want!
put the slide
make sure the dimmer and
bristles stick out battery inside
the bottom here

decorate him with

don’t forget
pipecleaners and to cut the slot
use a rubber band to fuzzy balls. . . for the slide
connect your battery to dimmer
your slide dimmer
PROJECT 9: Create bubbles with the sound of your voice. Cut a hole in the Place fan on the hole Tape in place
2 3 4
BUBBLE FLUTE bottom of the cup you just made
make sure no air escapes
1 Start with this circuit through the seal

power sound fan ensure

trigger fan
sharp! blows
be careful! air
into
cup
always connect your
battery to the power
module STAY SAFE! Always
use with an adult.
NEED
’LL
YOU

TIME: 60 mins
DIFFICULTY:
box duct tape rubber bubble plastic ruler
cutter bands solution cup
 Tape to the end Connect Bits modules to other end Dip the rim of the cup in 9
5 6 8
of a ruler of the ruler with rubber bands a bowl with bubble solution
Blow into sound
trigger and watch the
bubbles come out
PRO TIP: don’t
have bubble
Use the screwdriver to solution? mix
7 dishsoap with
adjust the sensitivity
water
of the sound trigger to
your liking

LES!
BUBB
What other sounds make the
bubbles blow? Try clapping,
singing or stomping.
PROJECT 10: How can you use littleBits to create your own interactive friend? Find a box to be
2 4 Put hot glue on
PLAYFUL PET the dog’s body the top of 4 cups
long LED
1 Start with this circuit 3 Cut piece of cardboard
pressure vibration to be the dog’s head
power wire wire pulse
sensor motor

branch

long LED servo

e on that’s one serious swing mode
tu rn m STAY SAFE! Always
circuit you got there! Place them under
use with an adult. We’ll the box as feet!
NEED decorate
’LL x4 x2
it later!
YOU

TIME: 2.5 hrs

-or-
DIFFICULTY: Hot glue the What else
head on the side would make
scissors box hot glue glue tape plastic cardboard box construction bell foam string
of the box good feet?
cutter cup paper balls
 10
5 Insert littleBits 6 Decorate your dog! 8 Tie string with bell around neck
PET AND
into the dog’s Back of the head
body SEE TAIL WAG!
sharp!
Cut hole for be careful
Draw and cut
pressure sensor when cutting!
out ears, nose,
The string will keep
tail, and spots
the bell in place

Cut hole for

the power switch
7 Add styrofoam balls and bell 9 Add spot of paper over pressure
long LEDs sensor and add tail
Glue ears
Poke holes
Put LEDs into balls
The servo for the eyes and Tape tail
is the tail! vibration the tongue Glue nose on servo
motor This is where you’ll
The behind Front of the head Put vibration pet your dog!
motor into
the bell
 This booklet’s over but the fun’s not done. Want More? You got it!

LITTLEBITS.CC/UPLOAD EXPLORATION SERIES

Upload your project and you may be handsomely rewarded. We regularly
light it feature awesome community projects and send out exclusive gifts.

Visit us online where we’ve got tons more projects and tips and tricks
for every Bits module. Check out other littleBits in the expanding library.
Base Kit Deluxe Kit

INDIVIDUAL BITSTM MODULES

Online we’ll show you how to make
this great PIGGY BANK
squeeze it !
MORE additions
www.littleBits.cc/piggy
and KE
MA e great ium Kit
TONS MORE PROJECTS at Som ur Prem light sensor motion trigger DC motor RGB LED
www.littleBits.cc/premium
to yo plus littleBits Bundles & Boost It Packs. . . available here www.littleBits.cc/products
 it all starts

KNOW
9-volt
with power. . . battery
and cable
included

YOUR turn it on

BITS
TM and off
right here

MODULES
This is the Base Kit, Version 1
POWER p1
This power module lets you use a 9-volt battery
BUTTON i3
Big, round, and springy for comfortable
to supply electricity to your littleBits. Snap in pressing! Push to turn on, and release to
Learn more and shop for individual the battery + cable (both included) and flip turn off. do something you’ve
never d one befo
r e.

Bits Modules at littleBits.cc/Bits the switch to turn it on.

#BTJD
,JU
 this is the actual light sensor
MODE SWITCH
controls whether the module twist it great for
is sensing light or dark projects!
Use the screwdriver
accessory to control the
sensitivity here.

LIGHT SENSOR i13 DIMMER i6 WIRE w1

The light sensor measures how much light is shining on it. In “light” mode, the more light shines Our dimmer lets you control your creations with
on the sensor, the higher the signal it sends out. In “dark” mode, it’s just the opposite – the signal a simple knob, just like the volume on your stereo.
increases the darker it gets. Turn it clockwise to send more signal to the
following Bits modules. Try using it to control the
volume of the buzzer or speed of the DC motor.
The wire allows you to physically separate
your Bits modules. Try it whenever you need
to break up your chain of littleBits, like when
you need to put a light at the top of a model
building.
 uzz

b
uzz

¡b

¡b u z
LED - “light emitting diode” use light to measure z

z
buz

we work great
with the dimmer change direction

BRIGHT LED o14 BARGRAPH o9 BUZZER o6 DC MOTOR o5

A small littleBit with a big light, just like a bike
light. Like our other LED modules, it’s a great
way to shed some light on your creations.
Choose the bright LED when you want a LOT
of bright white light.
The bargraph is one of our favorite Bits modules:
it has five LEDs in different colors that light up
to show you how much signal the module is
receiving.
The buzzer is like the sound in an alarm clock:
it makes a noise that you just can’t ignore. It
buzzes whenever it gets an ON signal. Try
using it to make your own doorbell or alarm!
The DC (or “Direct Current”) motor rotates a
shaft when you send it an ON signal. The left/
right switch controls the direction of rotation.
Try attaching various things to make windmills,
cars, helicopters, and more.

MOTORMATE a10 TM
motorMate works with the DC motor. This
makes it easy to attach wheels, paper,
cardboard, and lots of other materials to the
DC motor. Simply slide it on the “D” shape of
the shaft. A LEGOTM axle also fits in the end.
this is a micro adjuster
SCREWDRIVER a4
This little purple screwdriver is used to modify
any littleBit that has a micro adjuster.
We recommend using littleBits
brand 9-volt batteries, but
standard alkaline or standard
rechargeable batteries may
also be used.
BATTERY AND CABLE a1
This Kit contains a 9-volt alkaline battery and
a cable to connect it to the power module.
Connect it and then flip the switch to power all
of your creations!
TRY “MY VERY FI
RST CIRCUIT”

THESE dimmer bargra

ph
power

CIRCUITS
power

Get started with these but don’t let us 9V battery

and
hold you back – every module fits able twist it light it
our c
y
with every other module – feel free ct
ne
on
on
to experiment. e! c me
t ur n
juic
don’t forget the
 LIGHT METER Measure light around your house. MORNING ALARM Wake up with the sun!

power light sensor bargraph power light sensor bargraph buzzer it!
zz
bu

measure it on light
sense it don’t forget to mode
e on
tu rn m connect your battery
to the power module
INTRO TO DC MOTOR Get to know the motor. CAR SPEED Speed it up, slow it down.
SIRE
power button wire DC motor power dimmer DC motor N flash it
Pump u
p the volum pow
e. er
dimm
er
buzz
er
brigh
turn LED t
m e on push it spin it change
yep! battery + cable here
direction
PROJECTS
PROJECT 1: How can electronics help spread laughs?

TICKLE MACHINE 3 TICKLE YOUR FRIENDS

it
spin
(and dust your bookshelf)
1 Tickle Machine TRY THESE
1 Start with this circuit
2 Prank Handshake AND INVENT
power wire DC motor
YOUR OWN
3 The Night Rider
4 Flashlight

assume nothing
5 Art Bot
6 Doorbell always connect turn me on a wire to extend and bend
battery and cable
7 Lil’ Breezy to power module
8 Three Wheeler
’LL
NEED 2

YOU
TIME: 15 mins Attach feathers
plus the
Tons more projects online DIFFICULTY: motorMate to the motorMate
www.littleBits.cc/base feathers Try other materials too!
PROJECT 2: Want to trick a friend? We’ll show you how!

PRANK HANDSHAKE Put the circuit on your hand

2 and arm using rubber bands
1 Start with this circuit
power wire button wire buzzer hide circuits
under long sleeves

turn me on stretch it

How else can you

’LL
NEED
surprise your 3 Go ahead, shake a hand,
SURPRISE YOUR FRIENDS!
YOU

TIME: 15 mins
DIFFICULTY: friends using
littleBits?
rubber
bands
PROJECT 3: How can you create a light that only turns on at night? 4
THE NIGHT RIDER Hang it on your

embrace any errors

1 Start with this circuit 2 Rubber band battery 3 Cut a hole in the bike and RIDE ON!
light cable in a loop bottom of the cup
power sensor bargraph

and pull the cable Don’t have

loop through a cup?
the hole What other
on dark mode,
don’t forget to adjust sensitivity materials
connect your battery STAY SAFE! Always can glow?
to the power module use with an adult.
NEED this is the beginning
’LL of your circuit sharp!
YOU

TIME: 30 mins (the power module) STAY SAFE! use

careful!
DIFFICULTY: additional lights
at night
box plastic bike
cutter cup
PROJECT 4: Illuminate your way with household materials. 3
FLASHLIGHT Turn it on and go
EXPLORING WITH
1 Start with this circuit 2 Put circuit in tube YOUR FLASHLIGHT!
power button wire bright LED

ensure that LED

turn me on bright and white light faces out battery
inside We used a cup to
tube diffuse the LED.
NEED PRO TIP: you
What can you try?
’LL
can put a clear
YOU

TIME: 30 mins wrap with

plastic cup in the end
DIFFICULTY: rubber bands
to diffuse the light.
rubber tube plastic
bands cup
PROJECT 5: How can you build a device to draw for you? 4
ART BOT Rubber band together
What other tools can
you draw with?
2 battery cable and insert 3 Put it on paper,
1 Start with this circuit your charcoal or marker turn it on and
power DC motor Put on the LET IT DRAW!
use the
motorMate
motorMate

d¡ on’t forget to
c¡ onnect your battery any kind of marking Tuck battery under DC motor
t¡ o the power module device is fine and attach with rubber band Attach LEGOtm axle
L’ L NEED and wheel
YOU

TIME: 30 mins
DIFFICULTY: Don’t have an axle o¡r
wheel? Make one!
marker charcoal rubber LEGOtm wheel
bands axle
( )
And now a brief intermission from the projects. r
with you musician
!
VISIT US AT w a y s t o . . . P la y r e a
10 m er .Y ou a y the
your dim motor . . d out wh
decorate to the D C er . . . F in
taching it the buzz diffuse
LITTLEBITS.CC/TIPS d b y a t f p la y ing w a y s t o
foo to 12 chment
the m y stical ar r ta n t littleBit . . . ren t a t ta
Learn po
d most imTM cardboard – 5 dif
fe
our next
FOR SOME
s e c on sfo r m y
wire is the . . . bitFeet
+
y! I t could tr
an
ject? We’
ll
ig h t L E D th a t a w a ti ng p ro
the br ’t throw es any lig
h
hat do a
AMAZING s . . . D on en ha n c on . . . W
technique t h o
em
usehold it know about the b
utt
w ays to get
. . . W ha n’ t yo u . . . 3
project ings you
did
e’ll show !) . . . How
TIPS & TRICKS u . . . 6 th m on ? W t s en s o r
show yo om gh e?
a b a b y have in c k (hi n t: use the li t o c irc le the glob
d dar uld it take
buzzer an your fear of the r es wo
over many wi Find out!
PROJECT 6: Deck out your bedroom door. Make cut rectangle
2 Find a box and cut the bottom off 4 to fit size
DOORBELL top
piece
of box
sharp!
1 Start with this circuit be careful!
power wire button wire dimmer bargraph buzzer cut hole to line
up with button
on base

3 Place modules in box and

tape down
5 Cut out decorative doorbell
shape and glue to top piece
adjust the volume cut hole for
always connect your wire to go
battery to the power through box
STAY SAFE! Always these stay
module use with an adult. outside PRO TIP: you can glue
NEED disconnect the
’LL
connector to
YOU

TIME: 60 mins
button sits on feed through
DIFFICULTY: small holes.
top of battery
box push pin marker tape scissors glue cardboard cut hole in box
Don’t forget to
cutter box reconnect it!
for power switch
 Place doorbell outside door and outside 8
6 7 of room,
rest of Bit modules inside room
use a
Glue one push pin
DING
tab on
(like this) DONG!
top piece
and attach
to inside inside
of box of room, then close
use tape it up, and. . .

Customize it!
Add paint, stickers . . .
adjust volume of
Go all out!
alarm with the
dimmer (bargraph We’d like to see your take on the doorbell
as indicator) project, upload it here! littleBits.cc/upload
PROJECT 7: Make your own spinning windmill.

LIL’ BREEZY DC motor

1 Start with this circuit 2 Makea house out 3 Put the
of popsicle sticks littleBits in
power dimmer wire DC motor wire bright LED your house

make a shelf
Use scissors to for the Bits
cut popsicle sticks modules t¡ o
always connect your down to size sit on
battery to the power STAY SAFE! Always
module use with an adult. !
NEED
’LL
YOU

TIME: 90 mins short? fat?

DIFFICULTY: -or- tall? wide?
back view of the house
hot glue glue scissors pencil popsicle you decide!
eraser sticks
 6
front of the house

4 Put a pencil eraser 5 Build a fan out of popsicle

on the DC motor sticks and attach to
the eraser with your glue
ENJOY
your
charming
desk
decor!
window light
for night this is a fun
alternative to the
motorMate!
PROJECT 8: Learn how to make a light-controlled vehicle. See this tutorial with video Make3 wheels Makethe base out of cardboard
2 3
THREE WHEELER extras at littleBits.cc/base

1 Start with this circuit trace a cup on 6 in

light cardboard to get
power wire sensor wire DC motor perfect circles
cut a slot in
the cardboard
sharp! 4 in wide enough to
be careful!
fit the wheel
choose whether to
always connect your drive in light or dark
battery to the power STAY SAFE! Always use the
module use with an adult. motorMate
NEED What other objects
’LL
can be a wheel?
YOU

TIME: 90 mins
DIFFICULTY: Try a CD! Ours is 4in x 6in, what
cutout, color, and mark the center size will yours be?
box wood grill tape pen marker cardboard
cutter skewers box
4 Put littleBits on cardboard base 5 Add wheel to m
¡ otorMate
use pen to poke hole in
bottom top wheel . . . motorMate
will go in here . . .
use tape
to hold
modules
down
. . . then add wheel to
motorMate in cardboard slot
 Poke skewer through two remaining Attach back wheels Draw yourself and 9
6 7 8
wheels and glue them in place, these cut the figure out RIDE THROUGH THE NIGHT!
will be the back two wheels Cut a rectangle of paper
and fold in half . . . Try the light sensor
in both modes. Which
. . . then place over
axle and tape down
is your favorite?

this is an axle

after you’ve made the axle cut the (not too tight, axle
points off the ends of the skewers should still spin) start where you think the end is
MAKE SOMETHING THAT DOES SOMETHING
TM
 This booklet’s over but the fun’s not done. Want More? You got it!

mo
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UNLEASH YOUR
THE SCREAMING FANS. THE FLOOD OF LIGHTS. THE ONSTAGE RUSH. AND WANT YOU TO

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 WARNING
• This product contains small magnets. Swallowed magnets can
stick together across intestines causing serious infections
and death. Seek immediate medical attention if magnets are
swallowed or inhaled.
• Most littleBits modules are small parts. DO NOT allow
children under 3 years old to play with or near this product.
• NEVER connect any littleBits modules or circuits to any AC
electrical outlet.
• Do not touch or hold any moving parts of littleBits modules
while they are operating.
• Keep conductive materials (such as aluminum foil, staples,
paper clips, etc.) away from the circuit and the connector
terminals.
• Always turn off circuits when not in use or when left
unattended.
• Never use littleBits modules in or near any liquid.
• Never use in any extreme environments such as extreme hot or
cold, high humidity, dust or sand.
• littleBits modules are subject to damage by static
electricity. Handle with care.
• Some littleBits modules may become warm to the touch when
used in certain circuit designs. This is normal. Rearrange
modules or discontinue using if they become excessively hot.
• Discontinue use of any littleBits modules that malfunction,
become damaged or broken.
VERY IMPORTANT NOTE
• Several projects in this kit involve the use of a box cutter
and/or a hot glue gun.
• These tools should be used ONLY under direct adult
supervision and ONLY by children capable of using them safely.
INSTRUCTIONS
We recommend using littleBits brand 9-volt batteries, but
standard alkaline or standard rechargeable batteries may also
be used. Properly discard and replace exhausted battery.
Do not connect the two battery terminals with any conducting
material.
CARE AND CLEANING
Clean Bits modules ONLY by wiping with a dry cloth. If
necessary, isopropyl alcohol on a cloth may be used sparingly.
DO NOT use any other cleaning products on Bits modules.
Congratulations for reading this fine print. Your dedication
and persistence will serve you well.
RADIO AND TELEVISION INTERFERENCE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more
of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and
the receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different
from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for help.
Changes and modifications not expressly approved by the
manufacturer or registrant of this equipment can void
your authority to operate this equipment under Federal
Communications Commissions rules.
SEND US YOUR LOVE
Contact support@littleBits.cc with any questions
or comments.
www.littleBits.cc
littleBits Electronics, Inc.
60 E. 11th Street, Fifth Floor
NY, NY 10003
(917) 464-4577
You are a proud owner of the Synth Kit v1.
Over 500,000 combinations?! Are you serious?
Yep, www.littleBits.cc/mathmagic
An open source project under Creative Commons license
and OSHW definition v1.1
Design and engineering by KORG Inc., Japan and littleBits
Electronics, Inc. New York. Made in Dongguan City, CHINA for
littleBits Electronics, Inc. New York.
littleBits, Bits, Circuits in Seconds, and Make Something That
Does Something are trademarks of littleBits Electronics, Inc.
MAKE SOMETHING THAT DOES SOMETHING
TM
LITTLEBITS
TM
1 2 3 5
CIRCUITS IN SECONDS COLOR CODED ORDER IS IMPORTANT littleBits + anything
TM TM

BASICS littleBits makes an expanding

TM

library of modular electronics

that snap together with
Bits modules are grouped into four
TM

different categories, which are color coded:

POWER is needed in every circuit and the
Power Modules always
come first and Input
Modules only affect the
The modules are just the begin-
ning. Combine them with craft
materials, building sets, and
magnets. start of all your creations. Output Modules that other toys to electrify your life.
INPUT modules accept input from you and come after them. We’ll show you how!
reen, the environment and send signals to the
d a G een er
ue an w modules that follow. 4 no sold ing
a Bl al, in bet OUTPUT modules DO something–light, buzz, g ra mm
need on MAGNET MAGIC no pro ring ing
lways are opti move…
no wi
a e WIRE modules expand your reach and littleBits modules snap together
TM

You Orang change direction–great for helping to with magnets. The magnets are
d
ink an incorporate modules into your projects. always right, you can’t put
P modules together the wrong way.
4
WHAT IS PITCH
Pitch is how a person perceives the frequency
of a vibration. Every person perceives pitch
PITCH VS. FREQUENCY
Frequency and pitch are similar, but not the
same! Frequency can be measured scientifi-
AMPLITUDE
Amplitude relates to the change in the peaks
of waveforms and is perceived as the loudness

SOUND?
Sound is the vibration of air or another me-
differently and some have a better sense of
pitch than others. Sound can generally be
categorized as pitched or un-pitched.
cally, while pitch is dependent on individual
perception. You can distinguish pitches as
being “higher” or “lower.”
of a sound. The higher the amplitude of a
waveform, the louder it sounds.

louder
lower higher quieter
dium (like water). When you speak, sing, or pitch pitch
clap, you create sound waves that radiate out
into the environment. Every sound has its own Although everyone is different, humans can generally hear
the frequencies between around 20Hz and 20KH¡z.
“signature” that is called a waveform. TIMBRE
peak wavelength Timbre (pronounced tam-ber) is what differ-
entiates sounds of the same pitch. It is what
+5 audible
infrasound frequencies ultrasound makes a violin and a flute sound different…
0 amplitude 20Hz 20KHz 2MHz 200MHz
or your friends’ voices!

-5 trough 5
 HISTORY OF THE SYNTH
ELEMENTS OF A SYNTH
Korg’s MS-20 synthesizer, first introduced in 1978, is still
a coveted instrument to this day; thanks to its thick, robust
sound, its powerful, iconic analog filter, and its versatile
patching options. Today, the sounds of the MS-20 have been
THEREMIN - first Sounds were created digitally.
SWITCHED ON BACH Most famous was the Yamaha
reborn as the MS-20 Mini.
electronic musical see pg 13
instrument. DX7, which used FM synthesis. modifiers
KORG MS-20
introduced. signal generators
Film score for FORBIDDEN
PLANET see pg 23
then 50 60 70 80 90 00 now

ROBERT MOOG and Rebirth of analog

DON BUCHLA modular synths. littleBits + KORG
began producing the launch modular modulators
first commercial Synthesis dominated by Synth Kit!
musical synthesizers. controllers (keyboard)
computer interfaces.
6
 it all starts

KNOW
9-volt
with power. . . battery
and cable
included

YOUR BITS
TM
turn it on

MODULES
and off
right here

This is the Synth Kit, Version 1

Learn more and shop for individual POWER p1
Bits modules at littleBits.cc/Bits This power module lets you use a 9-volt battery to supply
electricity to your other Bits modules. Snap in the battery +
cable (both included) and flip the switch to turn it on.

7
 ELEMENTS OF A SYNTH
Twist to
change pitch!
OSCILLATOR i31
The oscillator is the main sound source in the Synth Kit and is
capable of creating audio tones that will be used in almost every
sound experiment you create. It features a “pitch” knob to adjust its
output tone and a “tune” dial for adjusting the tuning (learn about
tuning on pg 21) when using with the keyboard. It also features a
mode switch that selects between “square” and “saw” waveforms.
The “square” waveform has a rich, powerful character, and the
“saw” waveform has a more mellow, rounder character.
SIGNAL GENERATORS
In a synthesizer, these elements are known as
try both modes! signal generators and can be either pitched
or un-pitched. In the Synth Kit, you have both
(oscillator & random). These are the modules that
actually produce the sound.
RANDOM i34
The random module has two modes: “noise” and “random volt-
age”. In “noise” mode, it outputs white noise, like a television set
not tuned to any channel. In “random voltage” mode, it outputs
random voltage signals that can control oscillators and make
them play random pitches. The “trigger out” of the micro se-
quencer can be used to set the timing of the random voltages.
 ELEMENTS OF A SYNTH
Trigger output sends
maximum output at twist
The dial allows every key press.
you to play in knobs to
4 octaves. make a
13 keys melody
13 x 4 = 52 different notes!
KEYBOARD i30 MICRO SEQUENCER i36
The keyboard lets you play melodies – it features 13 switches The micro sequencer sends out voltages based on the position of
that make up an octave of notes. It has two modes: “press” each of the four “step” knobs. Connect it to an oscillator and it will
(which only produces output when you press a switch) and step through the “sequence” consecutively to make a melody (The
“hold” (which will sustain the last note you played). It also LEDs tell you which step is active). Turn a knob fully counterclock-
features an octave control which changes the playable range. wise to make the step silent. Use the module in “speed” mode to set
In addition to its main output, which is great for controlling our the speed using the dial, or flip the switch to “step” mode to use an
oscillators, it also has a “trigger out”, which you can send to input module like a pulse or button for control. It also has a trigger
the “trigger in” of the envelope or other littleBits modules. output, which you can send to any of your other modules.
CONTROLLERS
Controllers do exactly what it sounds like they
do; they control elements of a synthesizer.
Sometimes controllers are familiar like a
keyboard and some are lesser known like a
sequencer. The Synth Kit has both!
The control can come in the form of control
voltages or triggers. A control voltage is
usually a changing signal that is often used to
control the pitch of an oscillator. A trigger
is a short voltage pulse that is commonly used
to trigger or “turn on” other parts of circuits.
Triggers are also good at generating rhythmic
patterns.
To see how triggers are used, go to page 24
for the Percussion Party project.
9
 ELEMENTS OF A SYNTH
Attack = time to
reach loudest point
Decay = time to
return to silence
ENVELOPE i33
The envelope modifies the loudness contour of a sound. It
takes a sound input and shapes it into something you’d hear
from an acoustic musical instrument, like a piano or saxo-
phone. This envelope has two controls: “attack”, which is how
long it takes to ramp up to maximum volume, and “decay”,
which is how long it takes to fade to silence again. You can
use its third bitSnapTM to trigger the envelope from different
sources, like the keyboard.
MODULATORS
Modulators are elements of a synthesizer that
alter the main audio signal with another signal.
In the synth Kit, they are the oscillator,
envelope and random modules.
Even though the oscillator is a signal
generator, it can also be used as a
modulator. You can turn the pitch knob fully
counterclockwise to produce frequencies low
enough to control other modules.
When the random module is in “random
voltages” mode, it is also a modulator.
ELEMENTS OF A SYNTH
Cutoff = set limit for
frequencies
Peak = set intensity
of cutoff
FILTER i32
The filter has the biggest effect on the sound’s character or
“timbre”. It affects the timbre by changing the relative volume
of certain frequencies in the sound. Use it to give the impres-
sion that a sound is “brighter” (more high frequencies) or
“darker” (more low frequencies.) The “cutoff” knob sets the
frequency to be emphasized, and the other controls “peak,”
or intensity of the filter. If the “peak” is turned up all the way,
the filter turns into an oscillator!

create spac¡ey echoes!
DELAY i35
The delay module takes incoming audio and repeats it, like
an echo. It has two knobs: “time”, which sets the delay length
between a sound and its repetition, and “feedback”, which
controls how many times the sound repeats. Delays can be long
and spacey, like shouting into the Grand Canyon, or loud and
crazy. This module will play forever if you turn the “feedback”
knob all the way up. You can also shift the pitch of a sound by
turning the “time” control while a sound is repeating.
combine sounds MODIFIERS
Modifiers are synthesizer elements that directly
affect the sound of the signal generator. They
can either reduce or enhance characteristics of
sound and manipulate waveforms (filter, delay,
and mix modules).
MIX i37
The mix module allows you to combine two inputs and send
them to a single output. It also has a volume control for each of
its inputs – that’s where the mixing comes in. Use it to play two
oscillators on a single speaker!
11
 hookup to headphones,
amplifiers or computers We recommend using littleBits
brand 9-volt batteries, but
split signals or standard alkaline or standard
use as a wire! rechargeable batteries may
also be used.
adjust volume

SPLIT w19 SYNTH SPEAKER o24 BATTERY AND CABLE a1

The littleBits split module sends a single input to two wired
outputs. It’s great for connecting one output to two inputs, like
using a keyboard to control two oscillators. But keep in mind
that it can be used just like a wire module if you ignore one of
its outputs.
The synth speaker amplifies your sonic explorations! You can This Kit contains a 9-volt alkaline battery and a cable to con-
control the volume with a dial on the front of the module. It nect it to the power module. Connect it and then flip the switch
also features an output jack. Use an audio cable to connect to to power all of your creations!
headphones or a computer for recording, or to an amplifier for
a show. The speaker can detach from the circuit board, so you
can orient it to your liking.

12
SYNTH IN
IN 1968, Wendy Carlos a
pioneer in electronic music
recorded the landmark
POP CULTURE
album “Switched-On Bach”,
which consisted of pieces
by Johann Sebastian Bach
performed on a synthesizer.
“Switched-On Bach” was one
of the first classical
albums to sell half a
sounds good
million copies. The album
won 3 Grammy Awards. FORMED
IN 1970, Kraftwerk, which
I know means “power station” in
German, built the foundation
of the electro-pop genre
with their revolutionary
synth sound. The band and
its members are recognized
as pioneers in music
technology. Kraftwerk is
credited with making machine
made sounds commercially
appealing and an integral
part of pop music. Their
studio, “Kling Klang”, was
a place where the band not
only recorded music, but
also invented and built
their own complex electronic
instruments. FORMED IN 1965,
Pink Floyd was a progressive
rock band known for
experimenting with different
technologies to create a
unique, uncharted experience
with music. Released in
1973, “The Dark Side of
the Moon” featured heavy
use of analog synthesizers
and brought electronic
sound further into the main
stream. They’ve sold more
than 250 million albums
worldwide and are one of
the world’s most legendary
rock bands. THE 1982 ALBUM
“Thriller” by Michael
Jackson is one of the best-
selling albums of all time.
Nearly every song on the
album features synthesized
sounds. IN 2000 the renowned
rock band Radiohead won
a Grammy for their album
“Kid A” which brought synth
sounds to the forefront. The
album features wide use of
analog modular synthesizers
and the Ondes Martenot, an
early electronic instrument.
TODAY Björk is praised for
her experimental electronic
music. She has received 13
Grammy nominations as well
as an Oscar nomination for
Best Original Song from
the film “Dancer in the
Dark.” She uses cutting-edge
synths like the “Reactable,”
a digital tabletop that
creates sounds by moving
tangible blocks.
LISTEN Carlos’ compositions can be heard in the
films A Clockwork Orange (1972), The Shining (1980) and
Tron (1982).
LISTEN “Trans-Europe Express” from Kraftwerk’s
1977 album of the same name. Replicate the background
beats with “Percussion Party” on page 24.
LISTEN “On The Run” from “The Dark Side of the
Moon” is one of the first uses of a sequencer.
LISTEN “Thriller”, the loud blast of chords that queues
the zombie dance was performed on a synthesizer.
LISTEN “Idioteque” from Kid A. Try replicating these
sounds in the “Synth Band” project on page 26.
LISTEN “Army of Me” (1995) by Björk. Try replicating
the bass line by lowering the pitch of the oscillator and
playing with the micro sequencer or keyboard.
13
 TRY PITCH SWEEPS Learn how an oscillator works.
adjust volume
The “pitch” range goes from being
so low that it is unpitched (you

THESE
actually hear clicks) to very
1 Plug battery in
high pitches. You can have lots
power oscillator speaker
of fun by twisting the pitch knob
and turn power on. and “sweeping” through all the

CIRCUITS
frequencies!

Get started with these but don’t let us “Saw” and “square” are similar
waveforms. The saw has a “mellow”
hold you back – every module fits 2 Turn pitch 3 Select the kind of 4 Try adjusting character to it and the square
with every other module – feel free Touch the silver speaker cone knob on oscillator waveform it produces. the tuning knob. sounds more “edgy.”
and notice how it moves when to change the The 2 waveforms are What happens? The timbres of these two
to experiment. frequency. Sawtooth (or Saw) waveforms are most related to bowed
you change from higher or strings and brass in the acoustic
lower pitches. and Square. instrument families.
TRY !
THIS
14
WHITE NOISE Experience the random module. KEY PLAYER Learn how to play notes on the keyboard.
noise mode
Play with the pitch.
Try both modes!
Always plug battery power random power keyboard oscillator speaker
in and turn power on.

adjust volume The keyboard has 13 keys. The octave dial

with dial
A visual example
of noise.
The random module has two modes and one of them is called
“noise”. Un-pitched sound is generally categorized as noise or a
collection of many frequencies that are not distinguishable from
one another. Unlike a waveform, noise has no repeating pattern.
Noise happens when the
television or radio is set
between stations.
allows you to play in 4 different octaves,
which means you can play 52 different notes!
Use octave dial to change
the range of notes.
A synthesizer is commonly controlled with
a keyboard similar to a piano. Each key
creates a voltage that represents a note.
Since a synthesizer is electronic, it is not
limited to the same notes a piano can play!
15
 turn a knob all the way
SEQUENCER CONTROL Make a melody. down to mute a step.
FREQUENCY MODULATION Discover how two oscillators interact.
speed mode
power micro sequencer oscillator speaker power oscillator oscillator speaker

plug me in

A human can play repeated

on Turn knobs to set Change the pitch.
me notes, but a sequencer can
turn change speed your melody. play them automatically! A square wave will appear A sawtooth will “ramp” up and down to create
to cut the sound off. “whoop whoop” sounds.
A sequencer is a very novel controller and is unique to the world
of synthesizers. A sequencer allows you to store note values and As previously mentioned, an oscillator can produce a frequency that is too
play them back in a repeating order. low to be perceived as a pitch. In this case it is known as an LFO or low
The stored notes are set by tuning each step using the knobs. frequency oscillator. Because the oscillator in your kit can be both low
The pattern will repeat sequentially forever and the speed can be frequency and audio range, you can turn up the frequency of one oscillator
controlled within the sequencer or from an outside pulse. and feed it into another oscillator to create “frequency modulation.”
16
 sharp attack Hitting a drum, the sound
SHAPE YOUR SOUNDS Experiment with the envelope. Turn attack up and hit Turn decay down and hit sharp decay appears and disappears
Put in hold mode. a key. What happens? a key. What happens? like a drum right away.

power keyboard oscillator envelope speaker

sharp attack
gradual decay
like a piano

Violins have slow attacks

Always connect the battery gradual attack because each note is drawn
and turn the power on. Guitars generally have gradual decay out by playing with a bow.
a short attack because like a violin
you pluck them.

The envelope of a sound has a big ATTACK DECAY EXAMPLES OF ENVELOPE

effect on the character of the Attack is how long it Decay is how long it AMPLITUDE OVER TIME
sound. The controls on the envelope takes the sound to get takes the sound to Can you think of other
Bits module are “attack” and to its loudest point. fade to silence. instruments that fit
“decay.” these profiles?
17
 RANDOM VOLTAGE Have fun with this random sound generator! FILTERING NOISE Create a unique sound using the filter module. The filter is based on
KORG’s famous MS-20 design.
speed mode
power micro sequencer random oscillator speaker power random filter speaker

le
ab
battery plus c noise mode The two controls on the filter TRY S
e on Position of knobs affects random mode adjust volume
tu rn m range of random voltages.
module are cutoff and peak. THI
You can recreate this with
your voice. Try making an
• The filter is known as a low-pass filter. “Ah” sound and then slowly
Random voltages can produce interesting effects in a synthesizer. This means that frequencies higher than a shift to an “Ooh” sound.
Traditionally, this is created by a circuit called “sample and certain point will be reduced or filtered out.
Your mouth creates a filter
hold” or “S&H”. In a sample and hold circuit, a voltage is sampled • When the peak is increased and the cutoff is
from noise and sent to affect another circuit. There is no telling adjusted, the timbral effect can sound like a that changes the timbre of
which voltage will be sampled! person making vowel like sounds. the sound much like the filter.
18
ECHO AND DELAY Learn how to make infinite repeating sounds with the delay.
TRY S 1 Set the “feedback” knob fully clock-
THI
wise and play a few notes, the delay will
power oscillator delay speaker
repeat those notes and then repeat the
repeats.
2 Adjust the “time” knob to create the
effect of raising or lowering the pitch.
3 Twist the knob really fast in both direc-
You can set how soon the The feedback knob sets tions to create some really crazy effects!
repeated sound is heard how many times that
with the time knob. sound is repeated.

The delay affects the sound, but unlike the filter, its primary
function is not to add or subtract from the original sound, but
to reproduce it. Think of it as an echo in a large room or cave.
You make a sound, and that sound gets repeated for some amount
of time depending on how big the space is.
Artist and producer Brian Eno is well known for pushing the technological boundar-
SYNITSHT
H ies of music. He has famously produced mega albums like “Low” by David Bowie,
“Remain in Light” by Talking Heads, and “Joshua Tree” by U2.
19
PROJECTS p21 Tuning
p22 Play a Song
p23 Spooky Sounds
p24 Percussion Party
p25 Metal Music
Enhanced instructions plus tons more
projects online, littleBits.cc/synth p26 Synth Band
Enhanced instructions plus tons more p27 Synthesizer with
projects online, littleBits.cc/synth the Works
Visit littleBits.cc/recordyourmusic for tips
on how to record, edit and share your music.

TRY THESE
AND INVENT p29 Perform Like a Pro p30 Keytar p32 Synth Spin Table
YOUR OWN
20
PROJECT 1: Learn how to make your song’s pitch perfect.

TUNING 2 Pick one key and turn the “octave” dial clockwise and counterclockwise. Do you
hear the difference? Listen to the range (how “high” and “low” the sound goes).
3 Turn the keyboard “octave” control
to the middle of the range.
4 Turn pitch knob on oscillator to change
the frequency.
1 Start with this circuit.
press mode
5 Play all the notes on the bottom row 6 Play do-re-mi again, does it sound
power keyboard oscillator speaker
of the keyboard consecutively from left “right” to you? Remember “pitch” is per-
to right. This is called a major scale in ceived differently for everyone! If the notes
music. You may recognize it as do-re- didn’t sound quite right, try slowly adjust-
mi-fa-so-la-ti-do. ing the tune dial counterclockwise until it
octave dial adjust volume
sounds “in tune.”
Always connect the battery
and turn the power on.
TUNING 7 You’ve successfully tuned your
• Tuning is the relationship between the pitches in a musical instrument. Instruments
need to be “tuned” and a synthesizer is no different. By tuning instruments, you can
oscillator, YOU’RE READY TO PLAY!
create “melodies” that are recognizable.
• The tuning dial on the oscillator Bits module will alter the relationship between
pitches. This will be important when using the keyboard and micro sequencer.
21
 PROJECT 2: Serenade a friend!

PLAY A SONG 4 USE THIS COLOR CODED

KEYBOARD AND THE NOTES TO THE
1 Start with this circuit. 2 Then, tune your oscillator 3 Adjust pitch to match the RIGHT TO HELP YOU PLAY A SONG!
(see previous project). range of your voice!
power keyboard oscillator speaker

turn me on change pitch

The bass sound in Stevie Wonder’s 1973 Go to littleBits.cc/synth to learn

song “Living for the City” features the use how to play more tunes!
of a keyboard, oscillator, and envelope.
Do you recognize it?
Can you replicate that sound? SYNITSHT
22 H
PROJECT 3: Create a supernatural soundtrack.
3 Turn the time
SPOOKY SOUNDS 2Put the random
module on “noise” up (clockwise) on
1 Start with this circuit. the delay module.
mode.

power random filter delay speaker

6 SCARE YOUR FRIENDS!

on The peak knob has a large effect on what

me
turn 4 Turn the feedback 5 Set “peak” to middle and play the cutoff knob does. It emphasizes certain
The film score by Louis and Bebe up (clockwise) on the with “cutoff.” frequencies and creates a “peak” at these
SYNITSHT delay module. frequencies. If the peak is turned all the
Barron for “Forbidden Planet” H way up, the emphasis can be strong enough
(1958) was one of the first to make to increase the loudness of the sound and
use of entirely electronic music. in some cases create an oscillation.
23
 S
PROJECT 4: Dance to the beat of your own drums. BONU
PERCUSSION PARTY NOISE
Noise is an un-pitched sound. It
TRY MAKING A. . .
. . .horse galloping sound – Turn one of the
1 Start with this circuit. is often used as a way to create
knobs all the way down on the sequencer
percussion sounds because most
speed mode drums are un-pitched instruments. to make the sound effect for a horse
power 2 Put the random module galloping.
on “noise” mode. speaker . . .woodblock sound – Turn the peak knob
up (clockwise), turn the cut off down
(counter clockwise).
. . .water drop sound – Keep the peak up.
micro sequencer
turn me on Turn the cut off to a mid-range (higher
split random filter envelope than the woodblock).

3 Set your rhythm by
adjusting knobs on the
micro sequencer and adjust
24
tempo with speed dial.
4 Adjust the filter to 5 Turn the “attack” knob all the
affect the timbre. way down (counterclockwise). Turn
the “decay” knob low, but slightly 6 WAIL on your synth drumset!
higher than the “attack.”
PROJECT 5: Recreate metallic sounds with the envelope.

METAL MUSIC 4 Turn pitch of the second oscillator

up until you reach a metallic sound
1 Start with this circuit. - like a bell.
speed mode
power micro sequencer oscillator oscillator envelope speaker

on
me
FUN T turn
2 Set your rhythm by 3 Turn the pitch of 5 On your envelope, turn
FAC 6 ROCK ON!
People who are adjusting knobs on the the first oscillator up decay knob and attack knob
musically inclined micro sequencer. (clockwise). down (counterclockwise) until
tend to be better you achieve a “pinging” sound.
at math! Go figure.
25
 PROJECT 6: Learn how to play a melody with accompaniment.
4 Adjust the filter until you 5 Set mix level 1¡ low
SYNTH BAND reach the sound you like. and mix level 2 higher.
8 YOU’RE
READY TO
1 Start with this circuit. PERFORM!
micro sequencer oscillator filter

power split mix speaker

PRO
TIP
on Use an audio
me
turn keyboard oscillator envelope delay cable to connect
your speaker to
2 Tune both oscillators (refer to page 21 on 6 Play a few notes on the keyboard. 7 Adjust the envelope and your computer,
3 Create a pattern on the
how to do this). Oscillators can either be set micro sequencer that you like. The keyboard is like the “lead singer” and delay – these will change headphones, or
to “consonant” or “dissonant” intervals. In This will become your backing will appear louder than your sequencer your keyboard’s sound. an amplifier!
26
consonance, they are in harmony. In dissonance, music. because nothing is filtering the sound.
they will sound inharmonious.
PROJECT 7: Create one monster synth with all of these modules!

SYNTHESIZER WITH THE WORKS

1 Start with this circuit.
oscillator 4 Adjust the envelope. 5 Adjust the filter.

power keyboard split mix envelope filter delay speaker

on
me
turn 2 Tune both oscillators (refer to page 21 oscillator 3 Adjust volume of 6 Add some echoes 7 RECORD YOUR MUSIC!
on how to do this). Oscillators can either each oscillator on the by adjusting the
be set to “consonant” (harmonious) or mix module. delay module.
“dissonant” (inharmonious) intervals.
Record your music and share it with us! littleBits.cc/upload
27
 And now a brief intermission from the projects.
VISIT US AT LITTLEBITS.CC/TIPS just
press
FOR SOME AMAZING TIPS & TRICKS make a knob with a
5 STYROFOAM BALL
it on 6 STRAWS! never
look¡ed so cool

mold a handle with adjust from a

1 CLAY distance with a. . .
3 PAPER PLATE
cut a hole in a . . . . . . and tape it on 7 PIPE CLEANER . . . or. . .
2 PLASTIC CUP 4 CARDBOARD TUBE

8 A POPSICLE
STICK
tape
28
PROJECT 8: Transform your box!

PERFORM LIKE A PRO Build a performance station!

Visit littleBits.cc/prosetup Power up your circuit

for instructions on how to set up and START PLAYING!
your modules so you can put on
live performances anywhere
and on the go!

Buy mounting boards online at

TIME: 60 mins littleBits.cc/mountingboards
DIFFICULTY: COOL!
Just like the
KORG MS-20. 29
 PROJECT 9: Create your own electronic instrument! 2 Draw a guitar-like shape and

KEYTAR adjust pitch

cut it out of cardboard.
1 Start with this circuit.
oscillator

power keyboard oscillator

envelope delay speaker

small end for keyboard

wider end for other modules

adjust pitch
split filter create echos
STAY SAFE! Always
use with an adult.
NEED In the early ’70s Edgar Winter was one of the
’LL
first people to create a makeshift “keytar” by add-
YOU

TIME: 60 mins
DIFFICULTY: ing a shoulder strap to an electronic keyboard.
Check out the popular song “Frankenstein.”
30
box hot stapler marker tape string foam small cardboard popsicle paint- paint SYNITSHT
cutter glue ball box stick brush H
 3 Tape or glue smaller box to 5 Add the circuit. 6 Add a whammy bar! 7 Add a strap.
the back of the wider end.

8 ROCK OUT!
use stapler
be careful!
tuck battery
in behind
4 Decorate! Use paint, glue popsicle stick to
markers, whatever you have! styrofoam ball
Show us your design! littleBits.cc/upload
We used elastic.
You could also
place styrofoam try ribbon,
ball on top of string, cloth. . .
second oscillator customize!
31
 PROJECT 10: Play your Synth Kit like a DJ.

SYNTH SPIN TABLE

1 Start with this circuit.
oscillator
speed mode
power micro sequencer split mix envelope speaker 2 Lay cereal box flat.

adjust volume

STAY SAFE! Always

oscillator change volumes
use with an adult.
NEED of each oscillator
’LL
Disco! The first notable fully synthe-
YOU

TIME: 2 hrs
DIFFICULTY: sized disco hit was “I Feel Love” by
Donna Summer in 1977.
32
hot scissors tape pen plastic or straws cereal SYNITSHT
glue paper cup box H
 make first turntable make second turntable
3 Put the circuit on the box. 4 Attach one straw on each oscillator knob. 5 Get paper plate cut down to size. 8 Poke a hole in the bottom 9 Repeat steps 5-7 and
Use tape to k¡eep ’em in place. of a cup and slide it on the straw add another plate on top
of the second oscillator. of the cup.

6 Mark center of plate and poke hole.

7 Slide plate onto straw. You can tape

straw to cup
at the base for
stabilizing.
33
 10 Glue straws to plates. 11 Decorate!
12 PERFORM!
Your spin table is ready for the stage!

glue

bend flat

We used colored straws. What

materials do you have at home?
34
MAKE SOMETHING THAT DOES SOMETHING
TM
This booklet’s over but the fun’s not done. Want More? You got it!

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