RRQUINE VIERMRINARY EDUCATION
Ruins vst Bd, (2000) 12 (6) 297-902
Case Report
2
Unusual presentation of nutritional secondary
hyperparathyroidism in a Paint colt
D. Lrrn, W. R. Reppine, K. A. Spautpre*, S. H. Duprent ann S, L. Jones
Department of Clinical Sciences, “Anatomy, Physiology and Radiology and tVeterinary Teaching Hospital,
College of Yeterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North
Carolina 2%606, USA.
Introdudion
Parathyrofa hormone (PTH), calcitonin and vitemin D3
control calcium and phosphorus motnbotism and hence, to
a Inrgo ttent, bone metabolism, Clinical signs
atiributable to ‘dysfunctional bone metabolism. are
manifest whm abnormal levels of these hormones exist
‘There axe 2 main types of hyperparathyroidiem. Psimery
Ihyperperathmroidism, which results from excessive and
uncontrolledproduetion of PTH, is rarely reported in the
hhorse Rousel and Thatcher 1987; Roussel ef ai, 1987;
Penger et 190d; Frank ef al. 1998). Secondary
Iiyperparatlgroidism is an ostaodyatrophie disease
resulting fom decompensation of physiological
mechanisms of ealciam homeostasis, Renal recondary
hyperparatlgroidism rarely occurs in the horse, but
nutritional tecondary hyperparatinyroidism (NSH) is
voll recognited disorder, The incidenco of NEE appears to
have decline! throw this century as knowledge of the
rele of nutciton in this disorder ins beeoro known, and it
is now eorsdard to be en uncomman diseaso of the horse
‘Breestone and Seshorn 1999; Clarke ef al. 1996).
‘As with most, metabolic bone discasas, thoro ie «
spectrum of clinical prosontations depenting on the
soverity of adeodyatrophy. However, the classical clinical
presentationis fibrous osteodystrophia ofthe facial bonas,
from which te colloquial name for the disease, ‘higheed?,
jg derived, Othar clinienl signs inetodo « stiff gait or
shifting-limblameness, abnormal masticstion, weight loss
and uppor eirway siridor ‘These clinical siens are
Aecceibed Gpically in conjunction with clinical and
radlographieevidenco of thickoning ofthe facial hones.
Case details
History
A.16-month