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System properties Uninet or change a program We Favortes # Hard Disk Drives (2) BE Desitop ‘Local Disk (C:) = sages $$, s eS sa I (B Documents Gace Li oomomey ta 2S Bi Videos 1 Computer Bi Loca Disk (C) ca New Volume ) = Ferovabe Dik) Benet COMPS101 werkgrovp: WORKGROUP Procesior:Irtelf®) Core TM) i Map netwotkdive >» New Volume (E) TGS fee of 18 GB Removable Dick) gine + Sharewith Bum Newfolder We Favortes WZ desttop 4 .. Is) 2) Se New folder Ousszmpst Eble and Fal Sepa? Lect]2-13ppte Bare 3 Documents Mie Sree ri w= 86g 1S Computer 2.) 2.) 2) 2.) Be Loaitdiskic) cee a New Volume) exdsen Dg Foal. om Ferovabe Di) random Benet a0 keme @ impartus Screen Capture 8 X ‘Screen Capture unsing inthe background Orgenize + (Open ~ Prim Bum New folder . 2) @ [2) POF Newtckier MDD paH able tenet Fria Pit & Scan with Microsoft Security Essentials. ‘Open with. POF POF fates: Be Loca Disk (C9 ‘Addto "Lect 1213.27 Mastin Robene ca ‘iets a New Volume 2) ticaonOrgen Fatt, ConeBantamale sm Ferovabe Dik) Malsimevie ed cand one a Fanaa as ‘i is Senet a ‘Wiseettin —Gtet Copy rate stort zi Dette Rename a soi Properties aay f@ ) tcar2a3pp0 Te Sie Micesof Ofte PowaPoin Preetton Authors Adan — OM (al teed back resistance high enough Lr WZol(o ey Ex: Voltage Regulation of Generator feed back resistance high enough to avoid loading Case 1 i No load ( I, = 0) So Vo= Ey Case 1 (a): open loop i Ve(s) /V, (8) = tnt case 1 (b): closed loop Lone V. (8) /V, (8) = ao es oa Le Substitute numerical values K, = 20V/V K, = 50V/A R,; = 100 ohms L,; = 200 Henries K = 0.1 Open loop Step response = V,(s) = 25/8 V,(s) = (25/s)(10 (( 142s)) = 250 ((1/s) - 1 /( s+0.5)) - V, (t) = 250 (1-e-%5*) = 250(1-e7*?) Open loop Step response = V.(s) = 25/s V,(s) = (25/s)(10 (( 1+2s)) = 250 ((1/s) - 1 /( s+0.5)) V(t) = 250 (1- e-%5¢) = 250(1-e7*?) With a sudden change in v, from 0 to 25 V, v, (t) = 25 u(t) so V,(s) = 25/s open loop Vt (S) = (v,(S) )(10/ (142 s )) = (25/s)(10/(1+2s)) V,(c0) = 250 V closed loop vis) =( 25! s)(5/(1+s)) V, (0c) = 125 V a In general: K(1l-e°'*) K : steady state value of the function T : time constant 7 smaller, faster response. Generator with Load I PMaMuiUm ys a a In general: K(1l-e°!*) K : steady state value of the function T : time constant 7 smaller, faster response. Generator with Load I Peau uiUm iy its a Generator with Load I - Second input a BITS Pilary, Pilani Campus Let asudden load of 30 A be switched on then, I, (Ss) = ----- Let asudden load of 30 A be switched on then, I, (s) = -=--- Closed Loop A (s) = G, V, () i cer) 1 (s) 5 50 30 - (1+2s) a ns 1+s Sy s (2 + 2s) V,(©) = 250 -15 Closed loop 5 ae aa er ear - (1+ 2s) 2 =G6) (2 + 2s) Closed Loop A (s) = G, ae () iW G, 1, (s) 5 50 30 - (1+2s) a ens 1+s Sy s (2 + 2s) V,(~) = 250 -15 Closed loop 5 nee, aa er iar - (1+ 2s) 2 =@) (2 + 2s) Sensitivity of T with respect to change in G percentage change in T percentage changein G Sensitivity of T with respect to change in G percentage change in T percentage changein G Sensitivity of T with respect to change in G eye) ge cla e-}x MR] ay 4oR percentage changein G a =(@T/T)/(6G/G) BITS Plan (CLS @18G{G/(1+GH)} Gees) excels (1+GH)? for open loop T = G vis re sie = a This is reduced by a factor (1 + GH) by negative feed back ct (1+GH).0 —G. G H 7 (1+ GH) - -G2 H (+ GH) reece re -GH 7 “a +GH) ~-1 (1 =100% for GH>>1) BITS Pilant

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