TCVN TIEU CHUAN QUOC GIA TCVN 7568-2:2013 ISO 7240-2:2003 HE THONG BAO CHAY - PHAN 2: TRUNG TAM BAO CHAY Fire detection and alarm systems - Part 2: Control and indicating equipment HA NOI - 2013‘TCVN 7568-2:2013 Loi néi dau TCVN 7568-2:2013 hoan toan twong dong voi ISO 7240-2:2008. TCYN 7568-2:2013 do Ban ky thuat Tiéu chudn Quéc gia TCVN/TC 21 Thiét bi ghéng chéy chGad chay blén soan, Téng cyc Tiéu chudn Bo lveng Chat lugng dé nghi, 86 Khoa hge vd Céng nghé cong b6. 86 tigu chudn TCVN 7568 (ISO 7240) H¢ thing bao chay bao gdm 5 phan sau ~ TCVN 7568-1:2006 (1807240-1:2005) ~ Phén 1: Quy dinh chung va dinh nghia - TCVN 7568-2:2013 (IS07240-2:2003) ~ Phan 2: Trung tam bao chéy = TCVN 7668-4:2013 (1SQ7240-4:2003) — Phan 4: Thiét bj cdp nguén ~ TCVN 7568-5:2013 (1$07240-5:2003) - Phén 5 : Bau bao chéy nhigt kibu aiém - TCVN 7568-8:2013 (IS07240-6:2011) — Phan 6: Déu bao chdy khi cacbon monoxit ding pin din hoa 'SO 7240, Fire detection and alarm systems (Hé théng bdo chdy) con co phan sau: = 1SO 7240-3:2010 + Part 3: Audible alarm devices (Thidt bj bdo chay &m thanh) - ISO 7240-7:2011 - Part 7: Point-type smoke detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization (H6 théng bao chéy ~ Phén 7: Bau béo chdy khéi kiéu didm st» dung énh sng tén xa, nh séng truyén qua hogc ion héa). = 180 7240-8:2007 - Part 8: Carbon monoxide fire detectors using en electrochemical cell in combination with @ heat sensor (PAu béo chéy khi c&cbon monoxit su dung pin dign héa két hyp voi bé cém bidn nhiéty - ISO 7240-9:2006 - Part 9: Test fires for fire detectors (Thi nghiém chay 461 v6i dau bao chay) - {SO 7240-10:2007 - Part 10: Point-type flame detectors (Bau béo chéy lika kiéu diém) = |SO 7240-11:2011 - Part 11: Manual call points (HOp nut dn béo chay ) - ISO 7240-12:2006 - Part12: Line type smoke detectors using a transmitted optical beam (Oéu bao chay khdi kidu dtrdng truyén siz dung tia chidu quang hoc) - 180 7240-13:2008 - Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components (Banh gia tinh tuong thich cia c&c b6 phén cia hé thdng) = ISO/TR 7240-14:2003 - Part 14: Guidelines for drafting codes of practice for design, installation end uso-ef fire detection and fire alarm systems in and around buildings (Huéng dan xay dyng quy chuén thye hanh vé thibt k6, idp dat vé six dung déu bao chay va hé théng béo chy bén trong va xung quanh céng trink)TCVN 7568-2:2013 = 180 7240-15:2004 - Part 18: Point type fire detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization sensors in combination with @ heat sensor (Odu béo chdy kiéu diém si dyng énh séng tén xa, 4nh sng truyan qua hode cain bién ion héa két hop véi cdm bién nhiét) + ISO 7240-16:2007 - Part 18: Sound system control and indicating equipment (Thiét bj hién thi v8 kiém soat hé théng &m thanh) = ISO 7240-17:2008 - Part 17: Short-circuit isolators (BO cfich aén ngén mach) - ISO 7240-18:2008 - Part 18: input/output devices (Thiét bj déng/ngat) = ISO 7240-19:2007 - Part 19; Design, installation, commissioning and service of’ sound systems for ‘emergency purposes (Thibt ké, /dp dét, by quyén va str dung hé théng &m thanh trong trudng hop khén cp) - 180 7240- = ISO 7240-21:2005 - Part 21: Routing equipment (Thidt bj dan) - {SO 7240-22:2007 - Part 22: Smoke-detection equipment for ducts (Thiét bj phét hin kh6i dang cho during éng) + ISO 7240-24:2010 - Part 24: Sound-system loudspeskers (Loa hé théng &m thanh) - ISO 7240-25:2010 - Part 25: Components using radio transmission paths (B6 phn sir dung duong truyén radio) + ISO 7240-27:2009 - Part 27: Point-type fire detectors using a scattered-light, transmitted-light or Jonization smoke sensor, an electrochemical-cell carbon-monoxide sensor and @ heat sensor (du béo chay kidu diém six dung 4nh séng tén xe, Anh sang trryén qua hodc cém bién kno! jon héa ve cdm bién khi cee bon monoxit pin dign héa va cém bién nhiét) 2010 - Pert 20: Aspirating smoke detectors (Déu béo khdi kiéu hit) = 180 7240-28:2008 - Part 28: Fire protection control equipment (Thiét bj kiém sdat cha chéy)TIEU CHUAN QUOC GIA TCVN 7658 -2:2013 Hé théng bao chay — Phan 2: Trung tam bao chay Fire detection and alarm systems — Part 2: Control and indicating equipment 1 Pham vi ap dyng Tiéu chudn nay qui dinh cdc yéu cau, cdc phuong phdp thir va cae tiéu chi tinh nang adi voi trung tam bao chay (cie) si” dung trong cac hé théng bao chay dugc lap trong cc toa nha. 2 Tai ligu vign din Cac tai ligu vign d&n sau rat cn thiét cho vige 4p dung tiéu chudn nay. Bi vdi cdc tai ligu vign d&n cé ghi n&im céng bé thi 4p dung phién ban duge néu. 6) voi cdc tai ligu vién dln khong ghi nam céng bé thi 4p dyng phién ban mdi nhét, bao gdm ca cac 8 sung, sira abi (néu C6). TCVN 4256 (IEC 60529) Cp bdo vé bang v6 ngoal (Ma IP). TCVN 7588 -1:2006 (ISO 7240-1:2005) Hé théng béo chay— Phan 1: Quy dinh chung va dinh nghia TCVN 7588-4 (ISO 7240-4) H6 théng béo chy - Phan 4: Thi6t bj cdp dién. TCVN 7699-1 (IEC 600881) Thi nghiém méi truéng ~ Phan 1: Quy dinh chung va hudng dén. TCVN 7699-2-1 (IEC 60068-2-1) Thor nghi¢m mdi truéng - Phén 2-1: Gao tht nghi¢m. Thi nghiém A: Lanh. TCVN 7699-2-6 (IEC 60088-2-6) Thi nghiém méi truéng - Phén 2-6: Céc th nghiém. The nghiém Fo: Rung (Hinh Sin). TCVN 7699-2-47 (IEC 80068-2-47) Thi nghigm méi trudng - Phan 2-47: Thor nghiém.Lép dat mau dé thiy nghiém rung, va cham va Ivo dong tuong ty. TCVN 7699-2-75 (IEC 60068-2-75) Thir nghiém méi trang ~ Phdn 2-75: Cac thie nghigm. Thi nghigm Eh: Tho nghiém boa.TCVN 7568-2:2013 180 7240-7, Fire detection and alarm systems ~ Part 7: Point-type smoke detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization (Hé théng bao chéy — Phén 7: Céc bé phat hién diém ding énh séng tn xg; Anh sang truyén hode syrion hd). ISO 8201, Acoustics - Audible emergency evacuation signal (Am hoc — Tin higu so tén knén cp bang 4m thanh) IEC 60068-2-2, Environmental testing — Part 2-2: Tests. Tests B: Dry heat (Thi nghiém v8 mdi truxing = Phan 2-2: Céc thik nghiém. Thor nghiém B: Nong khd) IEC 60068-2-3, Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests. Test Ca: Damp heal, steady state (Thi nghiém vé méi trudng - Ph&n 2: Géc ther nghiém. Thirnghiém Ca: néng &m, trang that én dinh). 1EC60721-3-3,Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3: Classificetion of groups of environmental peremeters and their severities - Section 3: Stationary use and weather protected locations (Phén logi céc didu kign v8 m6) trutng — Phan 3: Phén logi céc nhom théng $6 v8 mdi tring va tinh khdc nghi6t cla ching - Dogn 3: Céc tram khi tong duge bdo vé chdng mua nang tinh tai). EN 0130-4, Alarm systems ~ Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alam systems (Céc hé théng bao chdy - Phan 4: Tinh turong thich dién tir- Tiéu chudn cia ho sén phdm: Yéu edu vé tinh mién nhi&m cda cdc thénh ph&n dim chy, cdc hé thing béo chy chung ngudi xdm nhép). 3. Thuat ng@ va dinh nghia Tiéu chudn nay 4p dung céc thuat ng® va dinh nghle trong TOVN 7568-1:2008 (ISO 7240-1:2005) va cc thuat gd, dinh nghfa sau. Xem Hinh 1 cia TCVN 7568-1:2006 (ISO 7240-1:2005) 34 Mae truy cAp (access level) ‘MOt trang mot sé trang thai cia trung t&m bao chay ma khi Iya chon trang thai &6 thi: - C6 th cho cdc thiét bj diéu khidn 48 chon hoat dong; — CAc hoat 6éng van hanh bang tay 48 chon cé thé thye hign duoc: - Céc hién thi 48 chon cé thé thy due, vashoae - Céthé thu nhan due théng tin. Xem Phy Iye A. 32 Bldm co kha nang iap dla chi (addressable point) iém c6 thé nhan biét mot cach riéng biét tai trung tam bdo chay . Xem thém idm ( 3.15). 6TCVN 7568-2:2013 33 Hién th] bang che va sé (a/phanumeric display) B6 hién thi c6 khd nding cung cdp théng tin bang cach thé hign cdc thong bao bang chir vafhodc cho 6. 34 Tin higu xac nhn (confirmation signal) Tin higu tty du bao chdy hode tir diém goi dién thoai khong ty dong 4é két thie trang thai bao. chéy dau tien. 38 Mach phat hign (detection circuit) Dudng truyén néi cdc diém voi trung tam bao chay . Xem thém diém (3.15) va dudng truyén (3.22) 3.6 LOI tiép dat (earth fault) ‘Sy két ndi khong mong doi gitra dign thé cla dat va bat ki b} phan nao clia trung tam bao chay, cdc dung truyan dén trung tém bao chéy ho&e cde Gudng truyén gira cdc bS phan ella trung t&m bao chay a7 Trurdng (field) Mot phan olla cia sd. 38 Tin higu bao chay dau tién (first alarm signal) Tin higu tir dau bao chay ho&e diém gol dign thogi khéng ty dong dug di&n gidi nh mét tin higu bao chay nhung theo sau tin higu nay, trung tm bée chay nhgp trang thai béo chay du tién. 3.9 Trang thai bao chdy dau tién (first alarm state) Trang thal eda trung t&m béo chy sau khinh@n tin higu bao chay dau tién, trong qua trinh dé cc chic nding bat budc cilia trung tam bao chay cé thé bj cdm 3.10 Bidu kign chiee nang (functional condition) Didu kign ca trung tam béo chay duge dac trung bai sy hién thj cia n6 trén trung tam bao chay. ?TCVN 7568-2:2013 CHU THICH: Cée aid kid chic nding dige nbn biét trong tiéu chudn nay nhw 8 = iby kign béo chay, khi 6 hiém thi eda tin higu béo chy: itu kign tin higu gidm sat, Khi c6 hidn thj eda tin higu gidm sat; = 9ibu kign enh bdo 18, ki ob ib th Bi = pibu kitn hiy bd, Kh of hin th by Bd che che ning: Dibu kign thie nghigm, ki cd hidn thi thir nghiém ed chire ni Dibu kign tinh, khi trung tam bio chty duge chp dién Bd: mot ngubn Gitn dug phi hop vbi TCVN 7568-4180 7240-4) v8 kong ob aibu kgm hike nding khdc Gugc hidn thi 3.14 86 hidn th] (indicator) Co cdu cé thé thay di trang thai oda né dé cung cAp thong tin. 3.42 Chi thi (indication) Théng tin do bd hién thi cung cp. 3.13 Diéu chinh bat bude (mandatory adj) Bidu kign 4p dyng cho cdc chive ning cn durge cung cdp trén toan bé trung tm bdo chdy va cdc yéu cau vé chirc nding va 4p dyng cho céc yéu cdu clia bat ctr cdc chive naingnéu cb ndo co cae yéu cdu, néu cdc chive nangnéu cd nay dugc cung cép. 344 Bg nho khéng kha bién (non-volatile memory) Cac phan tir ciia bd nhé khdng yéu cau cé sy hin dién cla mot ngudn nang lvgng dé git Iai Ndi dung cla ching 3.15 idm (point!) ‘Thanh phan dug két ndi vol mot mach phét hign cé thé truy&n va nhan thong tin cé lién quan a6 phat hign dam chay. CHU THICH: Bidm bao gbm o8 che mye A va D trdn Hinh 4 ela TEVN 7588 -1:2008 (ISO 7240-1:2008). 3.46 Chuwong trinh (program) Phan mém can thiét cho trung tam bdo chay 8 tun theo it nhdt la cde yéu cau cli tidu chudn nay bao gdm cd khdi tao dé liéu, at lai va vector ngSt, ma hoat dng va cac khai bao. 8TCVN 7568-2:2013 3.47 Bit Iai (resol) Thao tée cd kha nang két thic didu kign bao chay vashogc didu kign canh bao Ii. 3.48 Dir ligu chay (running data) Dé ligu cé thé thay didi do sy thay d&i tam thdi trong qua trinh thao téc cla céc bO didu khién ty dong ho’e baing tay. 3.19 Diéu chinh riéng Ié (separate) Tach biét vd vat ly va duge cung edp ring cho myc dich hode céc myc dich dug 4n dinh trang tigu chudn nay, 3.20 Ta thanh (silencing) Thao tac bang tay 48 ngét mach tin higu 4m thanh cila thiét bj phat 4m thanh, co céu nay co kha nang ty dong phat Ii am thanh hi 06 sy kign moi. 3.21 Dir ligu riang tal hign tru’ng (site- specific date) Cac di ligu c6 thé thay 48i c&n cho trung tam bdo chay dé van hanh trong cai-dat hé théng 43 duge xéc dinh . 3.22 Buwéng truyén (transmission path) ‘Sy ndi két tir bén ngoai vao tU cla trung tam bao chay dé truyén thing tin hoac/va dién. = Gita trung tam bao chay va cdc thanh phan khde ca hé théng bao chay nhy da dinh nghia trong TCVN 7568 -1 (ISO 7240-1) vashoae ~ Gita cdc bé phan cla trung tam bao chay duge chita trong cdc tt khac nhau. 3.23 Bg nh& kha bién (volatile memory) Cac yéu t6 ca bd nhé can c6 sy hign dign ota mot ngudn nang lvong dé gil lal ndi dung cla ching.TCVN 7568-2:2013 3.24 Ctra 86 (window) Mt phan hod toan bd bé hidn thi bang chi va 86 ding cho théng tin ¢6 fién quan dén mot didu kign chite nang tai mot thdi diém 44 cho. CHU THICH: Vide tach mot phan ciia bd hidn thi cd thé duge thye hign bling sy phan chia cor hoc hode do sy idu khidn ca phdn mam. 3.25 Vang (zone) Mot phan nhé phan chia theo dia ly cla mat bang duge bdo vé trong dé cé cai G3t mot hodc nhidu diém duge cung cdp mdt hidn thi vang chung. 4 Yéu cdu chung Néu mét chive nang néu 06 vdi cae yéu cau duge kém theo trong trung tam bao chdy thi tat ca cdc yéu edu trong ting phai Suge d4p dng (xem Phy luc B). Néu cung cép cae chire nang khac vai cdc chic nang duye qui dinh trong tigu chudn nay thi ching khong duge can tré sy tuan theo bat o yéu cau nao tiéu chudn nay 5 Yéu cdu chung déi véi céc hidn thj 5.1. Hién thj cdc didu kign chive nding 8.4.4 Trung tém béo chdy phéi cé kha ning hin thi r6 rang cdc didu kién chire nang sau phi hop voi cac Bidu te 6 dén 11. - Bidu kign tinh; ~ Bidu kign bao chay; - Diu kién tin higu giam sat; — Diu kign canh bao Idi; = Dibu kién hay bd; = Didu kign thir nghiem. 5.2. Hidn thj céc chi th] Tat ca cdc hién thi bét bude phai dec nhan biét 6 rang, triv Khi cd qui dinh khdc trong tiéu chudn nay 10‘TCVN 7568-2:2013 6.3. Céc hién th] bang ch va 86 Khi sir dyng bo hién thi bang cho va sé 48 hién thj cdc chi thj cd lién quan dén céc dibu kién chee nang khdc nhau thi ching ¢6 thé dugc hién thi tal cing mot thei aiém. Tuy nhien, a61 ve méi didu kién chire nang chi dugc phép co mt cra sé trong dé tat cd cdc trudng lién quan dén Gidu kign chic nang nay phai duge tap hop thanh nhém. 5.4 Hién thi cdp dign Hién thi cdp dign eda trung tam bdo chay phai dug thé hién bang dén khac biét, 5.5 Tin higu bang 4m thanh Tin higy bang am thanh dugc str dyng cho béo chay va béo I8i va ching phai khéc nhay. Uu tién tin higu bdo chay. 5.6 Cac hién thi bd sung Khi si dyng céc hign thj ngoai céc hién thi bat bude thi chung khéng duge dan dén mau thudn hoge nham In, 6 Didéu kign tinh BAt ctr loai théng tin hé théng nao cting ¢6 thé duge hién thi trong diéu kign tinh. Tuy nhién, khéng yge 6 hién thi nao duge cung cdp lai o6 thd nham ln véi cdc hién thi duge st dung trong. ~ Dibu kién bao chay; — Bidu kign tin higu giam sat; - Didu kign canh bao I5i; = Dibu kign tat che nng, hoe; ~ Bidu kign thir nghiém. 7 Bidu kign bao chay 7.4 Nh§n va xi ly cdc tin higu chay (xem Phy luc C) TAA Trung tam bao chay phal nhép didu kign bao chay khi nhan duge céc tin higu va sau qua trinh xt ly cdn thiét cc tin higu nay duyge din gidi thanh bao chay. 74.2. Trung tam bdo chay phai cé kha nding nhén, xt ly va hién thi cdc tin higu tt cdc ving. Mt tin higu ta mot ving khéng duge anh hung dén sy xi iy luu tro vamhoac hidn thi cila cae tin hidu tur cde ving khéc. "17.4.3 Trir khi ap dyng 7.11 hoge 7.12, théi gian ding 48 quét, hdi vong hoa xi ly cac tin higu khde di tl cdc b6 bdo chay. ngoai thdi gian yéu chu 48 66 quyét dink bao chay, khéng duoc lm cham tré hon 10s hién thi vé did kién bao chay ho&c v8 mot ving bao chay mdi. 7.4.4 Trung tam bao chay phai chuyén sang ditu kién bdo chay trong vong 10 s tir khi kich hoet bat ci nat An bao chay nao. 7.4.8 Céc hidn thi bat bude vasho&e ede tin higu khéng duge bj &nh hudng bdi nhidu tin higu chay nhan dugc tir cing mét mach ho§e cdc mach phat hign khéc nhau do két qué cia sy hoat dong déng thdi cua hai diém, sy hoat dong ctia cdc dim bs sung thém hodc cd hai. 7.2 Hign thj didu kign béo chay Biéu kién bao chay phai dugc hién thi ma khéng c6 sy can thiép truéc bang tay, Hién thi dugc thiét lap khi ¢6 sy hién dién cia cac hién thj sau: a) Hin thi cé thé th4y Gugc nhé dén hién thi riéng (b6 hién thi bao chay chung); b) Hién thi cé thé thdy duge nhu 44 qui dinh trong 7.3 clla cde ving dang bao chay, hin thi nay 6 th durge bd qua abi vai trung tam béo chay o6 kha ning nh§n cdc tin higu chi tir mot ving; ¢) Hién thi bang 4m thanh nhu duge qui dinh trong 7.4. 7.3. Hién thi cia cac ving dang bad chay (xem Phy Ic D) 7.3.1. Cac ving dang béo chay phai dugc hién thj c6 thé thay duge bang dén hién thi rigng cho méi vung hoac hién thi bang chir va sé hoge cd hai. 7.3.2 B6i véi cdc hién thi ving 6 trén mgt bo hién thi bang cht va s6, do dung Ivong han ché cla né cho nén bé hidn thi nay khéng thé hidn thi ddng théi t&t cd cdc viing dang bdo chy, do 46 it nhdt phai ap dyng cdc yéu cu sau: a) Vung dau tién dang bao chay phai dug hidn thi trong mét trvéng & trén dinh cia man hién thi; b) Cac ving bd sung dang béo chay phai duce hidn thj trong trang khde téi khi trung tam bdo. chéy 48 duge dat lal; ¢) Téng sb ving dang bao chay phai dug hién thj mét cach bén lau; 4) Cac ving dang bao chay hién thdi khéng duge hién thj phai c6 khd n&ng duge hién thi & mite truy cap 1 hogc 2. Can phai cd mt tac dng don bang tay 441 véi mBi hién thi cla théng tin vé ving. 7.4 Hidn thj bang 4m thanh 7.4.4 Chi thi bing 4m thanh phai o6 hd nang t8t bang not 4n didu khién bang tay riéng & mic truy cap 1 ho&e 2. Sy didu khién nay chi dure sir dyng d& lam tdt &m thanh cho hién thi bang m thanh va cing cé thé duge dung a8 lam tét am thanh trong diu kién canh bao ISI. 7.4.2 Hién thi bang am thanh khong duge lam tat 4m thanh mét cach ty déng. 12TCVN 7568-2:2013 7.4.3 Hién thi bang 4m thanh phai phat lai dm thanh ddi voi m3i ving méi dang bao chay. 7.5 Cac hién th] khac trong didu kign bao chay 7.8.4 Néu cdc (6i, hy bd hode thir nghiém duge chi thi bang cdc dén chi thi riéng va cac hién thi nay duge bé qua trong didu kign bao chay thi phai cé khd nding biéu 16 cdc hién thi nay bang thao tac bang tay & mirc truy' cap 1 ho&e 2, 7.8.2 Néu cdc hién th] bao chéy duc hién thi bang céc chtr va sé thl phai ap dung cac yeu cdu ‘sau cho hién thi théng tin kha: a) Thong tin khong lién quan dén diéu kién bao chay phdi dugc bé qua triv khi sy hin thi cé nhigu hon mét cira 86, mit trong cac civa sb nay durge danh riéng cho cac hién thi b4o chay; b) Cac hidn thi bj bd qua cia viée hidn thj cdc [Si hay t&t chirc nang phai cé kha nang duge hién thj & bat ci thai aim nao bang cach thao tac bang tay mot nut 4n & mire truy cap 1 hoac 2. Cac thao tac nay phai khdc, hoe bé sung vao, cdc thao téc duge qui dinh trong 7.3.2 d) 48 hién thi céc vang dang bao chay. 7.6 Détlal tw diéu kign bao chay 7.8.1 Trung tam bao chay phal cé kha nang duge Gat Iai tir didu kign bao chay. Vide dat Iai nay chi cé thé thyc hién duge béi mét co cu didu khién bang tay téch biét & mic truy c&p 2. Co cu dibu khién nay ch dec sir dung cho Gat lai va cling ob thé duge siv dung 48 dat igi tt didu kién canh bao 18, 7.6.2 Theo sau thao tac dat lal, sy hién thi cdc didu kién chic nang ding, twong tng voi bat co cc tin higu nh§n nao phai dugc duy trl hoe duge thiét i@p lal trong 20 s. 7.7 Bau ra ciia didu kign bao chay 7.7.4 It nhdt phai co mot ddu ra bao higu didu kign bdo chay, dir ligu nay 06 thé la dau ra pho hop voi 7.8, 7.9 ho&c 7.10. 7.7.2 Tri khi ap dyng 7.11 hoge 7.12 hoge cd hai, trung tam béo chay phai kich hoat t&t cd cde dau ra bat buéc trong 3s hién thi didu kign b4o chay. 7.7.3 Triv khi 4p dyng 7.11, trung tam bao chay phai kich host céc dau ra trong 10 s kich hoat bat ot hop nut An bdo chay bang tay nado. 7.8 Bau ra cho cac thiét bj phat tin higu bao chay - Chirc nang néu co (xem 9.2.5 va 10.4.2) Trung tam béo chay 6 thé cd phuong tign dé truyén ty dong céc tin higu bao chay cho cac co” cduphat tin higu_ bdo chay [myc C eda Hinh 1 TCVN 7568 -1(ISO 7240-1)}. Trong truéng hop nay phai 4p dyng ede yéu cu sau: @) Phi c6 khd nding lam t&t am thanh cdc thiét bj phét tin higu bdo chdy & misc truy cAp 2; 3TCVN 7668-2:2013 b) Sau khi t&t am bdo chdy, phai o6 kha nang phat lai am thanh cla cdc thiét bj phat tin higu bdo chay & mize truy o&p 2; ¢) Cac thiét bj phat tin higu béo chay khong bi lam tat &m thanh mét céch ty dong; 4d) Sau khi t&t am bdo chay phai cb kha nding ty dong phat Iai am thanh cia céc thiét bj béo chay bang mét bdo chy trong viing khac. 7.9 Didu khidn thiét bj truydn tin higu béo chdy - Chore nang ndu e6 (xem 9.2.5) 7.9.1 Dau ra cho thiét bj truydn tin higu bao chay Trung tam bao chéy 6 thé c6 Idi ra 48 truyén ty dng cdc tin higu bao chay cho thiét bj truydn tin higu bdo chay [myc & tién Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568 -1 (ISO 7240-1)],Vige truyén tin higu o6 thé dugc hién th] bai dén hién thi riéng hog mot trudng trén man hién thi bang chi va sé hod cA hai, Trong truéng hep nay, bd hidn thi phai duy trl t6i khi didu kign bdo chay dugc dat lai 7.8.2 Dir ligu nhap tir thiét bj truydn tin higu bao chay Khi cung c4p dau ra dugc qui dinh trong 7.9.1, trung tam bao chay o6 thé cd mét bd phan nhap cc tin higu tir thidt bj truydn tin higu béo chay [myc E trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568 -1 {ISO 7240-1)].Trong trvéng hyp nay, sy nh§n cdc tin higu phai durge hidn th bang dén hién th) riéng hoc mét trueng trén man hién thi bang ch va sb hodc cd hai, C6 thé six dung dén hién thi thay cho bd hidn thi durgc qui dinh trong 7.9.1. Hién thj phai duy trl t6i khi didu kién bao bd hién thi Gugc qui dinh trong 7.9.1. Hién thi phai duy trl t6i khi didu kién bdo chay duge aat lai. 7.10 Dau ra cho thiét bj phdng chay ~ Chie nang néu 66 [(xem 9.2.41) va 10.4.1b)]. 7.10.1 Bau ra logi A Trung t&m béo chay 6 thé 6 dau ra dé truyan cdc tin higu bdo chéy cho cdc bd didu khién cia thidt bi dibu khién chia chay ty dong [ myc G trén Hinh 1 eta TCVN 7568 -1 (ISO 7240-1)]. 7.10.2 Bau ra loal B Trung tam bao chay cé thé c6 dau ra 48 truyén cdc tin hiéu bo chay cho cac thiét bi didu khién chiva chy ty ddng [ mye G trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568 -1(ISO 7240-1)].Trong truéng hyp nay vigc truyén tin higu phai duge hién thi bang dan hidn thi riéng ho&e mot truéng trén man hién thi bang chir va sé hofc ca hai. Hién thi (t nhét phai la chung cho toan bd thiét bj va khong bj hay bd trong diéu kign bao chay. 7.10.3 Dau ra logi C ‘Trung tém bao chay 06 thé cé dau ra 48 truyén cdc tin higu bao chy cho cdc thiét bj didu khién chia chay ty dng [myc G trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568 -1 (ISO 7240-1)]. Trong trudng hyp nay vige nhan tin higu x4 nhan tir thiét bj phai dugc hidn thi bang én hién thi riéng hoac mot trudng trén man hin thi bang chi va s6 hode ca hai. Hidn thi it nhét phai la chung cho toan bd thiét bj va khong bj hiy bd trong didu kign bao chay. 147.10.4 Glam sat 161 cia thiét bj phong chay Trung tam bdo chay c6 thé c6 phuong tién nh§n cdc tin higu canh bao Idi ter cdc thidt bj didu knién chia chay ty é6ng [myc G trén Hinh 4 cla TCVN 7568 -1 (ISO 7240-1)]. Cac Idi nay phai dug hién thj bang dén hién thi riéng hog mot duvng trén bd hién thi bang ch va s6 hoac cd hai. Hién thi it nhat phai la chung cho toan bé thiét bi va khéng bi hiy bé trong didu kign bao chay. B6 hién thi co thé tuong ty nhu bd hién thj trong 9.2.4f). 7.41 Sy tré cda céc dau ra - Chive ning nbu 66 (xem Phy luc E) 7144 Cal gt ted Trung tam bao chay 6 thé cé phuong tign 68 lam cham sy kich hoat céc dau ra dén cde dau bdo chay (myc C trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568 -1 (ISO 7240-1)] hoge dén thiét bj truyén tin higu bao. chay [myc E trén Hinki 1 cia TCVN 7568 -1 (ISO 7240-1)] hodc dén cac thiét bi didu khién cho chay ty dng [myc G trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568 -1 (ISO 7240-1)] hode tat cd cdc thiét bj nay. ‘Trong tréng hyp nay It nh&t phai 4p dung cdc yéu cau sau. a) Vigc van hanh tré cla cdc dau ra dén cdc thiét bj phat tin higu bao chay hode cac dau ra dén thiét bj chta chéy ty dong phai dug va chon & mirc truy cap 3 dé 4p dung cho — Cac ¢du bdo chay, va/hodc; - Cac hop nut 4n bdo chay va/hoac; ~ Cac tin higu tiv cde ving 26 dae tha riéng. b) Viéc van hanh tré cia cdc dau ra dén thiét bj d&n dudng khi bao dong chay phai duge iva ‘chon & mirc truy cap 3 64 4p dung cho - Cae dau bao chay valhoae; ~ Cac tin higu tiv e&e ving 06 dc thi riéng. c) Cac thoi gian tr& phai duge cai 68t & mize truy cap 3, voi cde 46 tang khong vugt qua 1 min 66n lon nhat la 10 min. ¢) Phai cé kha nang thay thé sy tré va kich hoat ngay cae dau ra bj tr bang thao lac bang tay & mic truy c&p 1 hoc bang tin higu tty mot hop nut An bao chay bang tay ho&c bang ca hai bign phap nay. e) Sv tré cia mét du ra khéng éuge anh hudng d&n sy kich hoat cla cdc dau ra khac. 7.41.2, Kibm soat sy tré Nau cai 68t tr& theo 7.11.1, trung tam bao chdy cé thé 6 phuong thie dé déng mach va ngét mach Sy van hanh tr cla céc @du ra. Trong truéng hop nay can ap dung cdc yau cu sau: a) C6 thé dong mach va ngat mach d6i vdi tré bang tay & mic truy ep 2; 15‘TCVN 7568-2:2013 b) Phuong tign 48 tét va bat ty dong thdi gian tr8 duoc thyc hién béi bd dém théi gian co thé Jp trinh, 8 dém thei gian nay phi cai dat duge & mirc truy c&p 3; c) Ban hién thi riéng hodc mot trong trén man hidn thi baing ch@ va $6 hode cd hai phai cé thé thdy duge khi vide van hanh tr8 cla cdc dau ra dugc bat. Hién thi khdng dugc bé qua trong didu kign bao chéy. 7.42 Sy phy thug vao nhidu hon mét tin higu bao chy - Chire n&ng ndu cé 7.42.4 Sy phy thuge vao logi A Theo sau vide nhan tin higu bdo chéy dau tién, vige chuyén sang didu kign bdo chay cé thé bi cAm t6i khi nhan durge-mét tin higu béo chay xé¢ nhan tir dau bao chay khac, dau bao chay nay 66 thé & trong cing mét ving hoc & trong mét ving khéc. Tong trurng hep nay phai ap dung cdc yéu edu sau, a) Ché 46 hoat d6ng phai durge cai dat & muc truy cap 3. b) Trang thai bao chdy dau tin khéng can thiét phai hién thi. ¢) Phai cé kha nang nhén duge tin higu bao chdy ti thidu tt: cng mot dau bdo chay trong thei gian 60 5 tir khi nhn durgc tin higu bdo chy Gdu tin, d)_Phai ty dong hiy bé trang théi bdo chéy ban du trong théi gian 30 min tir khi nhan duge tin higu bao chay dau tian. 7.42.2 Sy phy thuge vao log B Theo sau vigc nhan tin higu bdo chay dau tién, viée chuyén sang diéu kin bo chay cé thé bj cm tei khi nhan dure mdt tin higu b4o chay xc nhén tir dau bdo chay khdc, dau bao chy nay c6 thé & trong cling mét ving hose & trong mét ving khac. Trong truéng hyp nay phai 4p dyng cfc yéu cau sau a) Ché a6 hoat dng phai Gurgc cal dat & mirc truy cap 3; b) Trang thai bao chéy dau tién phai dug hién thi bang - Mot hign thj bang am thanh, hién th) nay c6 thé tong ty nhur hién thj trong didu kién bdo chay hode didu kién cdnh bao I8i, hode — Mét hidn thi cé thé th4y due cca ving bi anh hudng, hién thi nay c6 thé tuong ty nhw hién thi vung dang bao chay theo 7.3; bé hién thi bdo chay khéng dug thap sang. c) Phai cd khd nang hiy bd bang tay trang thai bdo chéy dau tién, yéu cdu nay c6 thé dugo thy hién véi cing mét diéu khién duge sir dung 68 dat lai tty didu kign_ bdo chay hodc didu kién cénh béo 18i. d) Trung tam bao chéy cé thé od phuong tign 44 ty dgng hily bé trang thai bao chay dau ttn sau mot khoding théi gian khéng nhé hon § min, 16TCVN 7568-2:2013 7.42.3. Sy phy thuge logl C Theo sau viéc nhén tin higu bao chay dau tién tw dau bao chay hoac mét hdp nut dn béo chay bang tay va téi khi nhan dug mot tin higu xdc dinh ti’ dau bao chay kha hode hop nat 4n bao chay bang tay trong cling mét viing hode ving khdo, trung tam bao chay phai nhap didu kign bao chay nhung cé thé 6 phyong tién 68 chm hoat dng cia céc dau ra. Trong trong hyp nay phai 6 khd nang cai dat kiéu hoat dong & mitc truy cap 3 dé dp dung riéng cho méi mét trong céc dau ra sau (khi duc cung c&p): - Bau ra cho cée thiét bj phat tin higu bao chay [mye C trén Hinh 1 cba TCVN 7568 -1 (ISO 7240-1)], theo 7.8; *, - Bau ra cho thiét bj truyén tin higu bdo chay [myc E trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568 -1 (ISO 7240-1)], theo 7.9; « = Bau ra cho thiét bi didu khién chita chay ty dong [ muc G trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568 -1 (180 7240-1)], theo 7.10. Sy cdm mét tin higu dau ra khéng duge anh hwdng dén kich hoat clia cae dau ra khac. 7.13 B6 dém tin higu bao chay - Chie nang néu co Trung tam bao chay cé thé <6 phuong tién dé ghi lai céc trudng hop ma trung tam bao chay nhap diéu kién bao chay. Trong truéng hyp nay phai 4p dung céc yéu cdu sau: a) Chicé thé khdi du Iai bo dém & muc truy cap 4; b)_Phai cé sn thong tin & mite truy cap 1 hoa 2. ¢) BO dém phai cé kha nang ghi it nhdt 1 999 trvéng hop. ¢) Trong truéng hop mat cac ngudn dign chinh va dy trl, dir ligu phai due git Iai it nhat la trong 14 ngay. 7.44 Dau ra tin higu so tan khdn cdp chudn - Chive nang néu 6 ‘Trung tam bao chéy phai ¢6 du ra tin higu so tan khan c4p chudn phu hgp voi ISO 8201. Phai 4p dyng cdc yéu cau sau: a) Phai c6 khd nding tét 4m thanh cc tin higu & mire truy cap 2; b) Theo sau tét 4m thanh, phal c kha nang phat lal am thanh cho tin higu so tén khan cép & mic truy c§p 2 7TCVN 7568-2:2013 8 Didu kign tin higu glam sat - Chive ning néu co 8.4 Nhdn va xtrly cdc tin higu giém sat 8.4.4. Trung tam bao chéy phai nhap didu kign tin higu gid sat khi nhan duge cdc tin higu nay,sau khi cb sy xt Iy cdn thidt, cde tin higu duge didn gidi nhu mét trang thai khéng binh thudng (khéc voi I8i) ctia thiét bj dugc gidm sat bdi trung tm bdo chay, c6 thé anh hudng bat Igi dén hoat ng cia cdc hé thing bdo v6 cude séng, an toan hoge cia cai khéc dang duge trung t&m bdo chay gidm sat, 8.4.2. Trung tém bao chay phai cé kha nang nhan, xi ly va hién thj cdc tin higu gidm sat thich hgp véi thiét bj theo céng.bé cla nha sn xudt trie khi kha nding nay bj ngan can bai: = MOt Ibi trong cng mét ving, va/hoac; = Vigc tét chive nang trang cing mot ving, va/hoac; = Vide tét duong truydn tir 46 phat sinh cdc tin higu, vashoae; — Mét thir nghi¢m cba cing mét ving hodc cling chirc nang. 8.1.3 Trung tam bao chay phai chuyén sang didu kién tin hiéu gidm sat trong thdi gian 100 s ké tir khi xudt hign tin higu giam sat, 8.2 Hién thj cia didu kign tin higu gidm sat Didu kién tin higu gidm sat phai dug hidn thi ma khdng cd sy can thiép trude bang tay. Hidn thi phai duge thiét lp khi cé sy hién dign cla cdc hidn thj sau: — Hién thj 06 thé thay duge bang dén hién thi riéng (bd hidn thi tin higu gidm sat chung); — Hidn thi cé thé thy durge adi voi mdi tin higu duge nhan biét pha hyp voi 8.3; ~ Hién thi bang am thanh phi hgp voi 8.4. 8.3 Hidn thj cia cae tin higu giam sat ti cac vang 8.3.1. CAc ving tir 44 phat sinh cde tin higu giam sat phai duge hidn th] o6 thé thay duge bang dén hién thi riéng 441 véi mBi vung ho&e mot bd hién thi bang cht va sé hodc ca hai. 8.3.2 Néu hién thj duge thyc hién trén mét b6 hin th) bang cht va sé ma si hidn th] nay khong thé hién thi mot cach ddng thd tat ca cac tin higu giam sat thi phai ap dung cdc yéu cau sau: a) Néu cdc hién thj tin higu gidm st 48 chi chan [gi thi vige chan nay phai dug hién thi; b) Cac hién thi tin higu gidm sat bj hdy bd phdi cd kha nang dugc hin thi bang mdt thao tac baing tay & mirc truy cap 1 hoac 2 18‘TCVN 7568-2:2013 8.4 Hidn thj bing am thanh 8.4.1 Hién thj bang &m thanh.phai cd kha nang tat duge bang didu khién bang tay rigng & moe truy cap 1 hode 2. Phai sir dung bo didu knign nay a8 t&t am thanh hién thi va bé didu khién nay 6 thé duge si dung chung 4é tét &m thanh cla didu kign cénh bao Ii. 8.4.2 Hién thj bang am thanh khéng duge tt 4m mot cdch ty dang. 8.4.3 Néu am thanh 43 duge tat tir true, hign thi bang am thanh phai cé thé phat Iai am thanh di vai cac tin higu giém sat tir mdi ving moi, 8.5. Bat lal tin higu giém sat 8.6.1 Trung tém bao chéy phai cé kha nding dat lai cho didu kién tin higu giém sat. Sy dt lai nay chi ¢6 thé thye hign duge bang didu khién bang tay tach biét & mire truy cp 2. Chi duge siv dung bd dibu khién nay 48 dat lai, nhung ¢6 thé duge sir dyng dé dat lai cho didu kién bdo chay hogc digu kign canh bao I3i. 8.8.2 Theo sau thao tac dat Iai, cdc hién thj vd céc didu kién higu chinh tong duong voi cac tin higu nhan duge phai duge duy trl hoae duge thiét lap lai trong 20 s. 8.6 Dau ra cia didu kign tin higu glam sat Trung tam béo chéy phi cd ddu ra cé kha nding truydn mot tin higu chung vé toan bd tin higu giam sat a8 gidm sat thiét bj truyén tin higu bao 18 [myc J trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7566-1 (180 7240-1)}. 9 Didu kign canh bao 1&I (xem Phy lye F) 9.4 Nh§n va xi I7 ede tin higu 181 9.1.1 Trung tam béo chdy phai nhap didu kign cdnh bao 181 khi nhan duge cae tin higu va sau qué trinh xi ly cn thiét cdc tin higu nay duge dién glai thanh Idi, 9.1.2 Trung tam bao chéy phai cd kha nang nhan biét déng thoi tdt ca cae I5i qui dinh trong 9.2 va néu dugc qui dinh, céc I8i trong 9.3 trir khi sy nhan biét nay bi ng&n can boi ‘Sy hign dign cla cc tin higu bao chy tir cing mot vung, vashoac; a ‘Sy hay bé cia ving hoae chire nang tung tng va/hogc; This nghigm ctia m@t ving ho§e chire nang tong dng; ‘Su kich hoat cla dau ra dén duéng truydn duge sir dung riéng dé truyén cdc tin higu dén. 4) Cac thiét bj phat tin higu bao chay [myc C trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)] hose 2) Thiét bj truy€n tin higu bdo chay [myc E trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)] hose 19TCVN 7568-2:2013 3) Cac bd didu khign cho thiét bi chéra chay ty déng [myc G trén Hinh 1 ca TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-4)] hode 4) Thidt bi truyan tin higu ednh bdo I8i [mye J trén Hinh 1 olla TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)]. 9.4.3 Trung tam bdo chy phai nhép didu kién canh bdo I6i trong théi gian 100 s xudt hién cla 18i ho&e nhén tin higu I3i hoge nhu 4 qui dinh trong 14.6. 9.2 Hign thj 161 trong c&e'chire nang qui dink 9.2.1 Sy hién dign cia céc ISi qui dinh trong 9.2.4, 9.2.5, 9.2.6 va 9.3 (néu durge qui dinh) phai duge hién thi ma khéng 66 sy can thiép trvéc bang tay. Didu kién canh bao 181 duge thiét lap khi xudt hién cae hién thi-sau:” a) Hién thj cé thé thay duge bang dén hién thj riéng (bé hién thi cdnh bao Idi chung); b) Hién thi cé thé thay duge d6i véi mdi ISi duge nhan bidt; ©) Hign thi bang am thanh, nhu 64 qui dinh trong 9.6. 9.2.2 Néu hién thi durgc thyc hién béi cdc dén hién thi riéng thi cdc bd hién thi nay 6 thé tong ty nhu céc bd hién thi duoc ding a8 hién thi sy hiy bd vashoge thir nghiém cia cde ving hoae chirc n&ng tong ting. 9.2.3 Néu hién thi due thure hign trén bd hidn thi bang chor va 86, va sy hin thj nay khdng hién thi m@t c&ch ding thai t&t ¢& cdc 18i thl phai 4p dyng cdc yéu cu sau: a) Sy hin dién cia cac hidn thi 48 bj bd qua phai durgc hién thi; b) Cac hin thj [31 bj bé qua phai cé kha nang dugc hidn thj bing thao téc bang tay & mirc truy: cap 1 hoa 2. 9.2.4 Phai hién th] cdc [i sau bang cdc dén hidn thj riéng hogc bang man hign thj bang chir va 36 hogc ca hai. CA hién thi 6 thé bi bé qua trong didu kién bao chay: a) Hidn thi 461 voi mai ving trong 46 sy truydn cd tin higu tir mét diém toi trung tam bdo chay bj énh hudng bai - Sy ngdn mach trong mach phat hign, trv khi sy ng4n mach dugc bao cdo nhu tin higu bao chay; = Sy ngat trong mach phat hién; = Sv doi di ch’ khdc cia mot idm. b) Hin thi ft nhdt 14 chung cho bat ctr I5| nao eda ngudn dién do = Sy ngdn mach hodc ngat trong duéng truyan tdi ngudn dign [myc L trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)], khi ngudn di¢n due dat trong tl khdo véi td dién ola trung tam bao chay; 20TCVN 7568-2:2013 - Cac Idi cia ngudn dign duoc qui dinh trong TCVN 7566-4 (ISO 7240-4). c) Hién th it nhat la chung cho bat ctr mot Idi tiép 64t nao anh huéng 161 chire nang bat budc va IBi tiép d&t nay khong duc hién thj theo cach khdc nhu [a I8i cla chizc nang dug giam sat. d) Hién thi nhy Ia ISi ca chize nding duge gidam sat cla sy pha hiy bat cir cdu chay nao hoac hoat dong cia bat ctr bd phan bdo vé nao c6 kha nang anh huéng dén chic n&ng bat budc trong Gidu kin bao chay; ) Hidn thi cla bat cur sy ngdn mach nao hodc ngat chyong trinh nao it nhat la chung cho tat cd cdc duéng truyén gitra céc chi tiét cla trung tam bao chay cé chira nhidu hon mét ti thiét bi, hin thi nay ¢6 kha nding anh hudng dén chite ning bat bude va khdng duge hién thi theo cach khac nhy Ia Si cia chire nang dug giém sat; f) Hién thi cia bat cir sy ngén mach hoa ngat churang trinh nao, it nhat la chung cho tat ca ca duong truyén, nd anh hudng dén sy truyén mét tin higu dén cdc bd didu khién hod nhan cc tin higu ti ede bO didu khién ding cho thiét bj phéng chay ty dong [myc G trén Hinh 1 cla TOVN 7568-1 (180 7240-1)]; 9) Hién thi cia bat ctr sy ngdn mach hoe ngat chong trinh nao, it nhat la chung cho tat cd cae dung truydn, né anh hudng dén sy truyén cac tin higu t6i thiét bj truydn tin higu canh bao 18i [mye J trén Hinh 4 cia TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)); 9.2.6 Cac I8i sau phai duge hién thj bang cdc dan hidn thi riéng hoac mau hién thi bang chor va 86 hoae cd hai, Cac hién thi khéng duge bé qua trong didu kién bao chay: a) Hién thj cUa bat cir sy ngén mach hoge ngat chong trinh nao, it nhat 1a chung cho tat cd c&c duéng truy€n, nd anh hwdng dén sy truyén cdc tin higu tei cdc thiét bj phat tin higu bao chay [mye ¢ trén Hinh 4 cia TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)}; b) Hién thj cla b4t c& sy ngdn mach hoac ngat chyong trinh nao, It nhdt |4 chung cho tat cd cac dweng truyén, né dnh hudng dén sy truyén ode tin higu cho thiét bj truyén tin higu bao chay [myc E trén Hinh 1 ctia TCVN 7588-1 (ISO 7240-1)]; 9.2.6 Cac 18i sau phal dugc hién thj it nhdt 1a bang bé hidn th] canh bao Idi chung: a) B&t cur su ngén mach hoac ngat chuong trinh nao trong dudng truyén gilra cdc chi tiét cua trung tam bdo chay cé chira nhidu hon mot tt thidt bi, khi I8i khong &nh hudng dén chic nang b&t bude; b) Bat cir sy ngdn mach hoac ng&t chong trinh nado trong mach phat hign, khi Idi khong ngdn can vigc truyén céc tin higu cho trung tam bao chay. 24TCVN 7568-2:2013 9.3. Cac tin higu I6l tir cac dim ~ Chirc nang néu cé Trung tam bo chay 6 thé 06 phurong tién 48 nhan, xiP ly va hign thi cac tin higu Bi tir cae diém . Trong truéng hep nay, cdc [Si pha dug hidn th it nhdt ld nhu cde Idi cla ving nhu 44 qui dinh trong 9.2.4a) 9.4 Téng tén thét cita ngudn dign - Chee ning néu cd Trong truréng hyp 6 tén thdt cia ngudn dién chinh [phi hop voi TCVN 7568-4 (ISO 7240-4), trung tam bao chay cé thé c6 phurong tign aé nhan biét va hién thi sy hu héng cia ngudn cién dy phéng cho éiém ma & dé trong thdi gian ngdn od thé thyc hién cdc chirc nang bat bude cia tiéu chudn nay. Trong trvéng hep nay It nhét phai dua ra mét hidn th] bang 4m thanh trong thé gian ti thidu 1a th. 9.5 Léi cia hé théng LBi cia he théng Ia 161 duge qui dinh trong 14.4 hoac 14.6 trong trong hyp trung tam bao chay 6 phan mém didu khién. Li cla hé théng 6 thé ngan can sy dap Ung cdc yéu cau cia titu chudn nay khdc véi cde yéu cau cia qui dinh trong didu nay va trong 14.6. Trong trvéng hyp co 18i hg théng it nhat phai dp dyng cdc yéu cau sau: a) LBi cla hé théng phai durge hidn thi c6 thé thy duge bang b6 hidn thi cdnh béo I8i chung va dén hién thj riéng. Cae hién thj nay khong dug bd qua béi bat cv diku kién churc nang nao khéc cila trung tam bao chay va phai duy trl t6i khi cé sy Gat lal bang tay va/hodc thao tac bang tay khac & mirc truy cp 2 hode 3, b) L6i ctia hé théng phai dugc hién thi bang am thanh. Hin thi nay cé thé dug tat am. 9.6 Hién thj bang 4m thanh 9.6.1. Hién thi bang &m thanh d6i vdi céc 18 trong 9.2 va 9.3 (ndu thich hop) phai c6 kh nang tat 4m thanh bang tay & mirc truy c&p 1 va 2. C6 thé sir dung cling mét thao tée bang tay nhu- thao téc bang tay 68 lam tét Am thanh trong diéu kién bao chay. 9.6.2 Hién thi bang 4m thanh phai tét duge 4m thanh mdt cach ty dong néu trung tam bdo chay dug dat lai ty déng cho diéu kién cdnh bdo Idi. 9.6.3 Néu truéc day 48 tét Am thanh thi hidn thi bang am thanh phai phat lai am thanh ai véi mi Idi méi durge nhgn bist, 9.7 D&t lai cdc hidn thj 151 9.7.1, Céc hién thi I8i nhu 48 néu trong 9.2 va 9.3 (ndu thich hgp) phai ¢6 kha nding dat Iai. ~ Mot céch ty dong khi ede Idi duge nhan biét mot Ide lau, vashode; ~ Bi mét thao téc bang tay & miro 46 tiép o&n 2, thao tae bang tay od thé tueng ty nhu thao tac ding 48 d&t Iai cho didu kién bao chay. 22‘TCVN 7568-2:2013 9.7.2 Theo sau sy dat Iai, hidn thi cla cdc didu kign chirc nding higu chinh tuong dong véi bat cir tin higu nao nhan durge phal, duy tri ho&c duge thiét Ip Iai trong 10 s. 9.8 Dau ra d6i voi 18 Trung tam béo chéy phai c6 du ra truyén tin higu ca didu kign cdnh béo Ibi, Dau ra nay cé thé la ddu ra duc qui dinh'trong 9.9. Tin higu xudt phai duge phat ra néu trung tam béo chay bi mat sign, 9.9 Dau ra cho thidét bj truydn tin higu cdnh bao 11 ~ Chirc nang néu cé [xem 10.4.1c)} Trung tam bao chdy c6 thé cb phuong tign 48 truydn cdc tin higu I8i cho:thiét bj truydn tin higu anh béo Idi [myc J trén Hinh 4 cla TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)). Bau ra nay phai truydn tin higu cla tht c& cdc I8i duge qui dinh trong Bibu 9. Tin higu xudt phai dugc phat ra néu trung tam bao chay bj mat dign. 10 Dibu kign tat tam thi - Chere nang néu cd 10.1 Yéu cdu chung 10.1.1. Vigc tét tam thdi phe hop véi 10.4 va 10.5 phal cam tat cd cdc hién thi bat bude tong ing hoc céc dau ra hoc 8 hai, nhung khong durgc ngan can céc hién thj bat bude vashoac cae dau ra khéc. 40.1.2 Trung tam bao chay phai cé phuong tign dé tat tam thoi mot cach déc lap va cho phép hoat dong tré lai d6i voi mai mdt trong cdc chire n&ing duc qui dinh trong 10.4 bang cae thao tac bang tay & mirc truy cap 2, 10.1.3 Trung tam bao chéy phai & trong didu kign tat tam théi khi xudt hién sy hiy bd phi hyp voi 10.4 ho&e 10.8 hoa ca hai, 10.1.4 Sy tat tam thei va cho phép hoat d6ng lai khdng duge bj anh hydng bdi sy dat lai cho didu kign bao chéy hoc didu kign cdnh bao I8!, 10.2 Hién thj cda didu kign tat tam thor Didu kign tat tam thoi phai dugc hién thj cé thé th4y Guge bang cah sau: a) dén hién thj riéng (bd hién thi hdy bé chung); b) Hign thj cho méi sy t8t tam thoi ph hop voi 10.3, 10.4 va 10.5. 10.3 Hidn th] vé tét tam thal riéng 40.3.1. Vie t&t tam thdi phai duoc hién thi trong 2 s khi hoan thanh thao tac bang tay. 10.3.2 C6 thé si dung dan hién thi tét tam thoi 68 hién thi Ii tong Geng, nhung cach hién thi phai phan biét duge. Cé thé sir dyng cling mét dén va cing mt cdch hién th] dé hién thj vung bi tt tam thei va ving dang thir nghiém. 23TCVN 7568-2:2013 10.3.3 Néu hién thj duge thyc hién trén bé hién thi bang chi va 86, hidn thj nay khéng thé hién thi duge mét céch ding thé tat cd cdc tét tam thei do dung Ireng olla né bj han ohé thi it nhdt phai 4p dung cée yéu cau sau: a) Sy hién dign cia céc hidn thi tét tam thi 43 bi bd qua phai dure hién thi; b) Cée hidn thi bi bd qua phai 06 khd nding duge hidn thi mot cach Adc lap véi cde hién thi khac bang thao tac bing tay & mirc truy c§p 1 ho¥e 2. 10.4 Cac tdt tam théi va ibn thj cia ching 104.1 Cac didu kign sau phai cé kha n&ng tat tam thei va duge phép tré lai mOf cach dc lap: a) MBi ving; b) Céc tin higu dau ra hodc cdc duéng truyan dén cdc bd didu khién ding cho thiét bj chia chay ty dong [myc G trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)} voi didu khién va hidn thi ft nhdt 1a chung cho tét cd cdc thiét bi nay; ©) Cac tin higu dau ra hoae cdc durdng truydn toi thiét bj truydn tin higu cnh bao I8i [myc J trén Hinh 4 cla TCVN 7568-1(ISO 7240-1)]. Cac t&t tam thei phai duge hién thj bang cdc dan hidn thj riéng hoae bd hién thi bang cho va 36 ho&c ¢€ hal. Cac hidn thi 06 thd duge b3 qua trong didu kign bdo chay. 10.4.2 Cac didu kign sau phal cé kha nang tdt tam thot va durgc phép tre lal mot cdch aoc lap: a) Cac tin higu dau ra ho&c céc duéng truy&n tdi cdc thiét bj phat tin higu bao chay (myc C trén Hinh 1 oa TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)] véi céc bd didu khidn bang tay va hién thi it nhdt la chung cho toan bd thiét bj nay; b) Cée tin higu dau ra hoge cde dudng truyan t6i thiét bj truydn tin higu bdo chay[ muc E trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7868-1 (ISO 7240-1). Céc tat tam théi phai duge hién thj bang cdc dén hidn thi riéng ho&e bé hién thj bang ché va 86 hoac cd hai. Cac hién thi khong dugc bd qua trong didu kign bao chay. 10.6 Tat tam thdi cdc Giém c6 kha nang l@p dja chi - (Néu c6) Trung tam bdo chéy 6 thé cd phuong tign dé tét tam théi va cho phép cac tin higu tir cdc diém 6 kha ning lép dja cht bang thao tac bing tay & mirc truy cap 2 mot céch riéng biét hodc theo nhém. Trong trong hep nay it hat phai 4p dung céc yéu cau sau: a) Phai c6 kha nang tét tam thoi mdi diém c6 kha nang lp dia chi mot cdch ring biét; b) Phai c6 kha nding nhan biét tét cd cdc tét tam thoi bang chdt van khéng ty dong & mirc truy cap 1 node 2; 24TCVN 7568-2:2013 ©) Tat tam thot c4c diém 66 kha n&ng [ap dja chi khong duge hidn thi nhu céc hy bé ving tr khi tét cd ede didm c6 kha nding lp dia chi trong céc ving 64 bj tat tam thei ; 4) Néu tét c@ cae além e6 nd ning lap dia chi trong met ving bj tét tam tho thi yeu edu nay phai duge hidn thj nhur mot tét tam thei vung. 41 Didu kign thir nghigm — (Néu 6) 14.1 Yéu cdu chung Trung tam bao chay cé thé cé sy chudn bj cho thir nghiém xi ly va hién thj cdc tin higu béo chay ti cdc viing. Didu nay c6 thé ngdin cdn cdc yeu cau trong didu kign bao chay tvong dvong voi ving nay, Trong truéng hop nay It nhat phai ap dyng cdc yeu chu sau: a) Trung tam bdo chdy phai & trong didu kién thi nghiém trong khi mét hodc nhigu vung dugc th nghiem; b) Chi c6 thé nhap va hay bd mot trang thai thir nghiém bang thao tc bang tay & mic truy cap 2 hoae 3; ¢) Phai cé kha nang thir nghiém sy hoat dong cia méi ving mot cach riéng biét; d) Cac ving & trang thai thé nghi¢m kh6ng dugc ngan can cc hién thi bat bude va cdc dau ra tt cc ving khong & trang thai thir nghigm; 8) Cac tin higu te mét ving duge thir nghigm, khéng dugc dan dén hoat dong cla céc dau ra cho, = Thiét bj phat tin higu b4o hay [mye C trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568-1 (!SO 7240-1)), trir trudng hop nhét thei 8 thir nghiém sy van hanh cla ching so véi ving twong Ung; = Thiét bj truyén tin higu bao chay myo [E trén Hinh 1 oda TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)]; ~~ Thibt bj didu khi8n chia chay ty d6ng [muc G trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)); Thiét bj truyn tin higu canh béo 15: [myc J trén Hirth 1 cla TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)]; 14.2 Hién th] didu kign thir nghigm Bidu kign thir nghiém phai duge hign thi cé thé théy dug bang cach sau: a) Bén hién thi riéng (b6 hin thi thir nghiém chung); b) Hién thi cho mdi ving, pha hgp voi 11.3. 14.3, Hién th] cla céc ving & trang thai thir nghi¢m Cae ving & trang thai thir nghiém phai durge hin thj c6 thé thdy dugc bang dén hi8n thi riéng cho mdi ving hoc bé hi8n thi bang cho va sé hoe c& hal. Cé thé siv dyng ctng mot bé hién thi 8 hign th) mot ving duge thi nghiém va mot ving bi hy bd. Nh&p cdc trang thai thir nghiém 25TCVN 7568-2:2013 phai due hidn thi trong khoang 2 s Khi hoan thanh thao t&c bang tay. B61 voi cdc hién thi trén cdc bd hidn thi bang chi va 86, it nhdt phai 4p dung cdc yéu cau cla 10.3.3. 12 Giao dién nhap/xudt tiéu chudn héa — (Néu c6) (xem Phy luc H) ‘Trung tam bdo chay c6 thé ed sy chudn bj cho giao dign nh&p/xudt tiéu chudn héa thich hyp cho truyan va nhan céc tin higu cho thiét bj phy tre va tir thiét bi phy tre (vi dy, trung tam bdo chay cla d6i chia chay). Trong truréng hyp nay It nht phai Ap dyng cdc yéu cau sau: a) Giao dién phai c6 kha nang truyan it nhdt 14 sy 06 olla: - Bibu kign bdo chay; = MBi vung trong tin higu bao chay; - Truy&n cde tin higu xudt cho thiét bj truydn tin higu bdo chay [myc E trén Hinh 4 cla TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)}; - Truy&n c&c tin higu xudt cho thiét bj didu khién cho chy ty déng [myc G trén Hinh1 cia TCVN 7588-1 (ISO 7240-1)}; ~ Bibu kién canh bdo 151; ~ MBI [8i cla vung; - Huy bd va cho phép lai 44i vei mdi ving: — Hiby bé va cho phép lal d6i voi dau ra cho cdc thiét bj phét tin higu bo chay thi8t bj aidu khi8n chive chéy ty déng [ myc C trén Hinh 1 cla TOVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)}; ~ Hy bé va cho phép Iai 44i voi du ra cho thiét bj truyan tin higu bao chay [myc E trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7668-1 (ISO 7240-1)]; ~ Hay bé va cho phép lal d6i véi cac tin higu xudt cho thiét bj Gidu khién chira chéy ty dong [myc G trén Hinh 1 ca TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)], b) Glao dign phai cé khd nding nhén it nhét Ia théng tin sau va c6 kha nang kich hoat cde chive nang tvong tng trung tam bao chay: = TAt 4m thanh hidn thj bang 4m thanh; ~ Dat lai didu kign bao chay; — Tt 4m thanh va phét Iai &m thanh ca cdc thiét bi phat tin higu bdo chay [myc C trén Hinh ‘trella TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)}; — Hily bé va cho phép lal ede ving; 26‘TCVN 7568-2:2013 = Hiy bd va cho phép lal cac tin higu xudt cho cdc co edu bdo chay [ myc C trén Hinh 1 cia TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)};, ~ Hily bé va cho phép lai cdc tin higu xudt cho thiét bj truyén tin higu bao chay [ mye E tren Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-)]; = Hy bé va cho phép Iai cde thn higu xudt cho tht bj cidu khidn cha chdy ty dng [ mye G trén Hinh 1 ca TOVN 7668-1 (ISO 7240-1)], 13 Yéu chu vé thiét ké 13.1 Yéu cdu chung va céng bé cila nha san xudt ‘Trung tam bao chay phai tuan theo cac yéu cau vd thiét ké cla Bidu 13 khi c6 lién quan dén cong ngh@ dug si dung.” 4 hé tre cho qué trinh kidm tra thidt ké, nha san xudt phai odng bé bang vin ban dim bao ring a) Thiét k6 da dug thyc hién phu hyp voi he théng quan ly chat lvgng hop nhat duge mot tap hop cée qui téc v8 thiét ké cia t&t ca cdc thanh phan cla trung tam bao chy (vi dy ISO 9001) va b) Cac thanh phan ca trung tam béo chéy 43 duge Iva chon theo myc dich dy dinh va hy veng 8€ van hanh trong dae t cla ching khi céc didu kign méi trong bén ngoai vd méy ca trung tam bao chay tuan theo c4p 3k5 cia IEC 60721-3-3, 13.2 Tai ligu 13.2.1 Nha san xudt phai soan thdo tai ligu Iép d&t va tal ligu cho nguéi sir dung. Tal lieu nay phai durgc 48 trinh cho co quan cé thém quydn kiém tra cing véi trung tam bao chay.Tai ligu nay It nhdt phai bao gdm cdc noi dung sau: a) Mé td chung vé thiét bj, bao gdm ca danh myc cla — Cac chire nang néu 66 véi céc yéu cau olla tigu chuan nay; ~ Céc chire nang cé lién quan dén cdc phan khéc cila bé tiéu chudn TCVN 7588 (ISO 7240); ~ Cée chire nang phy tre khéng due tidu chudn nay yéu cau b) Bac tinh ky thuat cla cdc di liu nhap va xudt cia trung tam béo chéy 40 48 cho phép dénh gid tinh tong thich vé co, din va phan mém véi céc thanh phan khéc cla hé théng vi dy, nh 48 mé tA trong TCVN 7668-1 (ISO 7240-1) bao gdm: ~ Céc yéu chu vd nguén cho hoat déng; ~ sb lugng lon nhat cla cdc ving, cac diém, vashode cdc didm c6 kha néng lap dja chi cho mdi mach phat hién; 7TCVN 7568-2:2013 — 84 Ivgng én nhét cia cdc ving, cdc diém, cdc diém cé kha nang lp dja chi vatho&e cde thiét b| phat tin higu bao chay trén mét trung tam bao chay; — Cée cdng sudt dign ln nhét va nhé nat cho mdi dor ligu nhap va xuat; — Théng tin v8 c&c théng 86 truyén théng duc dung trén méi dudng truydn; = Cac thong sé cia cép adi voi mdi duéng truyén, va = Gong suat ca chu chay. ¢) Théng tin va ldp dat, bao adm ~ Sy thich hgp cho sir dung trong céc mdi truéng khée nhau; = Néu trung tam bao chéy du¢c chiva trang nhidu hon mot tt thidt bj th cé thé dap img cac yéu chu oda 13.3.2 va 13.5.2 nhu thé nado; - Néu trung tam bao chay duge thiét ké 68 sir dung véi ngudn cdp dién duge chiva trong mat tu riéng thi 06 thé Gap wing ode yéu cau cla 13.3.2 va 13.5.2 nhu thé no; = Huong dan ldp dat, va = Huéng dain néi két cdc do ligu nhap va xuat; d) Huréng d&n lap cai dat va dua vao van hanh; e) Huéng d&n van hanh; f) Thong tin v8 bao dudng. 13.2.2 Nha san xudt phai chudn bj tai ligu thiét ké, tai igu nay phai duge 48 trinh cho co quan 6 tham quyén kiém tra cing véi trung tam bao ohay Tai ligu thiét ké phai bao gdm cdo ban vé, danh myc cac chi tiét, cdc so ad khéi, cdc so dd mach va mé ta chérc nding & qui mé phi hop voi tidu chudn nay. Tai liu thiét ké 6 thé duge kiém tra va dénh gid chung ve thiét ké co hee va ign. 13.3 You cdu vd thidt ké co hoc 13.3.4 Tu thiét bi eda trung tam b4o chay phai cd két cdu ving chic, thich hyp véi phuong phép ldp d&t duc giéi thigu trong tal ligu. 0 c&e mic truy c&p 1 va 2, td thidt bj phai dép dng vai it nhat [8 cdp phan loai IP30 cla TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529). 13.3.2 Trung tam bdo chdy 6 thé durge lp trong nhidu hon mot ti thiét bj. Néu tai ligu huéng dn cla thiét bj chi ra r&ing cdc td thiét bj o6 thd dug lp dat & cc vi trl durgc phan bé trong mat bang 6ugc bdo vé thi tat cd cdc bd diéu khién bang tay bat bude va cac bd hidn thi phai & trong mot td hodc trong cae tl Guge xem Ia thich hyp cho viéc Iép dat lan can nhau. 28TCVN 7568-2:2013 13.3.3 Tat cd cdc bd didu khidn bang tay bat bude va cée dén chi thi phai dugc ghi nhan rd rang a4 hidn thi myc dich cia ching. Théng tin phai d& doc & khodng céch 0,8 m vi cudng 49 anh sang xung quanh tir 100 Ix aén 500 Ix. 13.3.4 Cac ddu mdi cubi cia cdc dung truyén va cac cau chdy phai duge ghi nhan ré rang. 13.4 Cac yéu cau va ihidt ké aign va thiét ké khac: 13.4.1 Trung tam bao chay phi c6 phyong tién a8 tap hep thanh nhém céc tin higu tir cdc ibm dé cung cp cdc hién thi ving. 13.4.2 Vide xi I cc tin higu phai dua ra uu tién cao nhdt cho hin thj cdc tin higu bao chay. 13.4.3 Sy chuyén fiép gia ngudn dign chinh va ngubn ign dy phéng khéng duc lam thay a6i bat ctr cae hién thi va/hodc trang thai nao cla cac dau ra trv cdc di ligu c6 lién quan dén cdc ngudn cap dién. 13.4.4 Néu trung tam bao chay cd phyong tién 48 ngat hodc ditu chinh nguén dign chinh hogc ngudn dign dy tro thi yéu cu nay chi cé thé thyc hign durgc & mic truy cap 3 hoa 4. 13.5 Tinh toan ven cita céc dudng truyén (xem Phy luc H) 13.6.1. L6i trong bat cr éudng truyén nao gitra trung tam bao chay va céc thanh phan khac cua hé thdng phat hién chay [nhu qui dinh trong TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)] khéng duge anh hung dén chire nang higu chinh ola trung tam bdo chéy hoac cila bAt ev durdng truyan nao khae. 13.6.2 Néu tai ligu cha nha san xudt chira rang cdc didm dure cal éat tran mot mach phat hién ¢6 thé duge tap hyp thanh nhém trong nhidu hon mot ving hoac 6 thé thyc hign nhiéy hon mét chic nang (xem Phy Ive 1) thi phai qui dinh va dua ra cac bién phap dé bao dam ring sy ngdn mach hodc ngat trong mach phat hién khéng anh hudng dé nhiéu hon mot chire nding trong nhiéu hon mét ving trong théi gian dai hon 300 s sau sy xudt hign cia 18), 13.6.3 Néu tai ligu cia nha san xuat chl ra rang trung tam bo chy cd chia trong nhidu hon mot td thidt bj cé thd duge lp a&t & cdc vi trl phan bé trong mat bing duge bao vé thi phai qui dinh va dua ra cdc bign phdp 48 dam bao ring sy ngdn mach hoac ngat trong bat c& duéng truyén nao gitra cae ti thiét bj khéng anh hudng dén nhiéu hon mot chic nang (xem Phy lye |) trong nhiéu hon mét ving trong thai gian dai hon 30 s sau sy xuat hign cia I6i. 43.5.4 Khi trung tam béo chay dure thiét ké 48 sir dyng ngudn cép dign [ myc L trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568-1(ISO 7240-1)) dug lp trong mét td riéng didu khién tir xa so véi trung tam bao chéy thi phal cé mot giao dién cho It nhét 1a hai duéng truydn toi ngudn dign sao cho sy ngén mach hoe ngat trong mot durég truyén khong ngin cén sy cp dién cho trung tam bao chay. 43.6 Kha nang truy c§p eda cdc hian th] va céc b6 dibu khidn (xem Phy luc A) 13.6.1. Phai cung.cp bén mic truy cp trén trung tam béo chy, tor mic truy cp 1 (tiép can sir dyng nhiéu nhdt) dén mirc truy c&p 4 (tibp c€n si dyng It nhdt). Sy si dung mot mirc truy cp 23TCVN 7568-2:2013 phai ngan cdm sy tiép can vao mét mite truy cap cé sé higu lén hon nhung cho phép tiép can vao mot mize truy c&p c6 84 hidu nhé hon. Céc didu khidn bing tay va cdc chite nang khde phai dug tap hep thanh nhém trén mize truy cap thich hgp theo tiéu chudn nay. 13.6.2 Tat cd cdc hién thi bat budc phal thy duge & mac truy cap 1 ma khdng ¢6 sy can thiép truée bang tay (vi dy, c&y mé civa) 13.6.3 Cac didu khién bang tay & mic truy cp 4 phai cé thé tiép can duge ma khéng cé cde thd tye dao biet. 13.6.4 Cc hién thi va didu khién bang tay bat bude & mic truy cap 1 cling phdi cd khé ning tidp can duge & mic truy cap 2. 13.6.6 Sy nhép véo mo truy cdp 2 phai duoc han ché bang mot thi tyc aac biet. 13.6.6 Sy nhap vao mits truy cap 3 phai dugc han ché bang mot thi tye dac biét khac voi thd tye cho mire truy c&p 2. 13.6.7 Su nh&p vao mite truy cap 4 phai duge han ché bang c4e phuong tién chuyén ding khéng phdi la b} phan ova trung tam bdo chay. 13.7 Céc hién th] bang cée dan chi th) 13.7.1 Cc hién thi bat bude ti cdc dan chi thj phai thdy duge & cudng 46 anh séng cia moi truréing xung quanh dén 500 lux, & bat ctr géc dd ndo dén 22,5° tly mot dudng di qua b6 hidn thi vudng géc voi bé mat ldp dat ca bé hién thi nay: ~ O khodng cach 3 m ddl vei cde hidn thi chung cia didu kign chic nang; = O’khodng céch 3 m dbi v6 hién thi cla ngudn cdp dign; . ~ O'khoang cach 0,8 m aéi véi céc hién thj khac. 13.7.2 Néu si dung cdc hién thi chép ide thi ca thai ky "bat"(on) va thdi ky “t&t’(off) phai = 0,25s va cac tn sudt chép Ide khong duge nhéd hon = ~ 1Hz di véi ede hidn thi bdo chéy; = 0,2 Hz d6i véi cdc hidn thi I8i. 13.7.3 Néu st? dung cde dan chi thi nhu nhau 48 hidn thj cde Idi riéng, ede hy bd va thoy nghiém thi cdc hidn thi Ii phai chép Ide va cdc hidn thj hy bd ho&c th nghigm phai ban vong 13.8 Céc hidn thj trén bo hidn th] bing chi va sb 13. Néu hién thi bang cho va sé gdm cd cdc yéu té hodc cdc doan thi ISi cla mét trong cdc ySuté hoc doan nay khéng anh hudng én sy din gidi ctia théng tin duge hidn thi. 13.8.2 Hidn thi bang ch va sb Guye si dung cho cde hidn thi bat buge phal o6 It nhdt ld mot ciza 86 cé thé phan biét duge r6 rang, gdm cé it nhdt ld hal trudng cé thé nhan biét due r6 rang. 30TCVN 7568-2:2013 13.8.3 Néu khong dug bao gdm trong thong tin duegc hién thi thi mye dich eda mdi truéng phai duge ghi nhan 18 rang. 13.6.4 Khi st dung cdc cht A rép, mot trubng phai cé kha nang chia duge it nhdt la nhur sau: a) It nhdt id 16 cha khi hién thi cia mot tin higu bao chéy sir dyng lién tham chiéu dén thdng tin khac 68 nhan biét cdc vi trl; b) It mhét 18 40 cho khi'hién thi dy dink bao gdm toan bd thong tin vé vi tr cla tin hiduy bao chay. 13.8.5. Khi st dung cdc chor khéc, mét trugng phai cb kha nang cha duge nhw sau: a) It nhdt 1 4 ch@ khi hién thj caa mét tin higu bdo chay sir dyng lién tham chiéu dén théng tin khac a6 nhan biét vi trl; b) ft nhat 1 8 cho khi hién thj dy dinh bao gdm toan bd théng tin vé vj tri ca tin higu bao chay, 13.8.6 Cac hién thi bat bude trén bd hidn thi bang cht va sé phi dec duge trong 1 h hode khodng théi gian cba ngudn dign dy phong, ldy gid tri nhd hon theo sau Ia hién thj méi v8 chay hod I8i, & khong cach 0,8 m voi ciréng a énh sang mdi trxdng xung quanh tir § Ix dén $00 Ix, & bat co gdc dO nao so voi dong vudng géc voi mat phang hién thi dén. = 22,5 ° khi nhin ty mBi bén; = 15° khinhin ta tran xuéng. Tiép sau thai glan nhé hon trong hai théi gian la 1h ho&e khoang thé gian ca ngubn dién dy phéng, cdc hién thi phai doc durge & 100 Ix dén $00 Ix & khong céch va céc géc dd trén. Phai co kha nang thiét lap Iai tinh d& doc & 5 Ix dén 100 Ix bang thao tac bang tay & mirc truy c&p 1. 13.9 Mau sdc cia cac hién th] 13.9.1 Mau sc cila oc hin thi chung va riéng ti cdc d&n chi th] phai nhur sau: a) Mau 48 di véi cdc hi8n thi ca - Tin higu bao chay; - Truyén céc tin higu dén ho&e nh&n cdc tin higu tir thiét bj truydn tin higu bao chay [ myc E trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)]; ~ Truyén céc tin higu dén hog nh@n céc tin higu ter cdc thidt bj didu khién chia chay ty déng [ myc G trén Hinh 1 cla TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1). b).Mau ving 8i véi cdc hién thj oa ~ Cac enh bao Ii; = Cac hilly bd; 31TCVN 7568-2:2013 ~ Céc ving & trang thai thir nghiém; = Truyén cdc tin higu één thidt bj truydn tin higu cdnh bdo 181 [myo J trén Hinh 1 cia TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1)]; = Cham tr cia cdc dau ra theo 7.1.3, ¢) Mau xanh ld cy 46i vdi cde hidn thi ma trung tém bdo chy duge cp din 43.9.2 Khong cAn thiét phai sir dung cdc mau khdc nhau cho cdc hién thi trén man hidn thi bang cho va s6. Tuy nhién, néu sir dung céc mau kha nhau cho cdc hin thi khac nhau thi céc mau phai duge str dung phi hop v6i 13.9.1. 43.10 Hidn th] bing'am thanh 13.10.1 Cae bd hidn th bang Am thanh phai I mét bd phan cda trung tam bao chay. C6 thé su dung cling mt bg cho ede hin thi cdnh bdo chay va cdnh bdo Idi 13.10.2. Mire 4m thanh nhé nh&t & khoang céch 1 m véi cdc cira ra vao trén trung tam béo chay duge déng kin phai 1a - 60 dB (thang A) d6i véi céc hién th) bao chay, va ~ 50 dB (thang A) 66i v6i cc hién thi cdnh bao I8i, hoac - 85 dB (thang A) 464i v6i cac hién thj bao chay, va = 70 dB (thang A) a6i véi cdc hidn thi canh bdo I8i. CHU THICH: Cho phép i voi hal bg hin thi bling &m thenh ding cho mot s6 trung tém béo chéy duge Idp dat trong cc khu vye cb nguti thong thutmg (nhu Phang blo v8). 13.10.3. Mic am thanh phai duge do trong céc didu kign khéng cb sy d6i Iai cia 4m thanh, 13.41 Thi nghigm cdc bé hién th] T&t c& céc bo hidn thi nghe va nhin bat bude phai dugc thir nghiém bang thao tac bang tay & mire truy 8p 1 hege 2. 44 Cac yéu cdu bd sung va thiét ké trung tam béo chay dugc didu khién bang phan mém 44.1. Yéu cdu chung va cong bé ciia nha san xudt Trung tam béo chay ¢6 thé chira cdc thanh phan duge didu khién bang phn mam 4 cap ung cde yéu cdu oda tiéu chudn nay. Trong trvdng hp nay, trung tam bao chy phai tuan theo cac yeu du cla didu 14 ching nh cdc yeu cau cla didu 13 khi cé lién quan aén céng nghé duge sir dyng a2TCVN 7568-2:2013 14.2 Tai ligu phan mém 14.2.4 Nha sn xudt phai soan thao tai ligu 48 mé t& ngdn gon va thiét ké phan mam, tai ligu nay phai durge d@ trinh cho co quan kiém tra cé thdm quyén cling vi trung tam bao chay. Tai ligu nay phai dU chi tiét cho thiét ké dug kiém tra va sy phd hgp vei tléu chudn nay. 14.2.2 Nha san xudf phai soan thdo va luu gid tai ligu thiét ké chi tiét. Tai ligu nay khong can phai trinh cho co quan kiém tra cd thdm quyén, nhung phai sn cé cho kiém tra theo odch ten trong quyén git bi mat cia nha sdn xudt. 14.3 Thiét ké phan mim & dam bao 46 tin cay cua trung tam bao chdy, churong trinh phai bao gdm cdc bién phap 6 ngan ngiva xay ra sy treo hé théng. 14.4 Glim sat chong trinh (xem Phy Iyc J) 14.4.4 Vige thye hign chuong trinh phai duge giém sét. Co cdu giém sat phai phat ra mot tin higu 181 hé théng néu céc trinh ty thd tue thong thydng két hop voi cc chite nang chinh cla chuong trinh khéng duge thy hign trong gigi han thé gian 100 s. 14.4.2. Sy van hanh cia co chu giém sat v8 phat ra tin higu cdnh bao I8i khong bi ngan can bel Ii trong thyc hién chong trinh ca hé théng duge gidm sat. 14.4.3 Néu I6i thye hién nhw 48 néu trong 13.4.1 duge phat hign thi trung tam bdo chdy phai nhap mét trang thai an tozn trong 100 s. Trang thal an toan nay phai do nha san xudt xe dinh. 14.8 Luu trip chong trinh va dif ligu (xem Phy luc J) 14.8.1 T&t cd céc ma c6 thé thy thi duge va dit ligu cdn thiét 68 tuan theo tiéu chudn nay phai dug Iuu git trong b§ nhé cé kha nding host dng lién tye, tin cay, khéng cn bdo trl trong thei gian ti thidu la 10 nam, 14.5.2 Chueng trinh phai duge iuu git trong b6 nh& khong mat théng tin, nd chi o6 thé duge it & mic truy cap 4. MBI thiét bj bo nhé phai durgc nhén biét sao cho céc noi dung cla né chi 6 thé lién tham chidu doc _nhdt voi tai ligu phan mam 14.8.3 Di voi cdc dé ligu riéng tai hién trudng, phai 4p dung cac yéu cau sau: a) Sy thay ddi cla cdc dO ligu riéng tai hign truéng chi cé thé & mire truy cap 3 hoe 4; b) Sy thay déi cla cac dé ligu riéng tai hign trudng khong duge anh hudng dén cdu trac cla cchuong trinh; ¢)_Néu duge iuu git trong bé nhé khéng mét thong tin, cde dO ligu ring tai hign truéng phai duge bao vé chéng tdn that dién bang mot ngudn dign dy phéng chi cé thé duge cach ly khdi bd nhe & mac truy cap 4 va ngudn dién dy phdng nay cé kha nang duy tri cde ndi dung cla bo nha trong thei gian It nhdt la hai tuan 18; 33TCVN 7568-2:2013 d) Néu duge uu tro trong b} nhé ghi - doc, phai cé mét co cdu ngan cn bd nhé ghi ra trong qué trinh hoet déng binh thuéng & mie truy c&p 1 hode 2 sao cho ede Ndi dung cla b} nhd duge bdo vé Khi ¢6 Ii trong thy hign chong trinh; e) Cae dir ligu ridng tai hign truéng phai cd tham chidu phién ban dure cap nhat khi thye hién mbi tap hop cdc thay aI; . f) Phai cé kha nang nhén bidt tham chidu phién ban cla cdc dé liu riéng tai hién trudng & mirc truy cap 3. 14.8 Glam sét cdc n§i dung ola bo ho Cac ndi dung cia bd nhé 6 chira chuong trinh va cde dO ligu riéng tai hién trvéng phai duoc kiém tra ty dong & cdc khoaing théi gian khong vurgt qué 1 h. Thiét bj kiém tra phai phat ra mot tin higu I6i hé théng néu phat hién ra hu héng céc nbi dung cla b} nhé- 18 Ghinhan ‘Trung tam bao chay phai durge ghi nh4n véi théng tin sau, th6ng tin nay phai d& doc & muc truy cap 1: a) 8é higu cia titu chu&n nay, TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1); b) Tén hoc nhéin hiéu cla nha sn xudt ho&c cung cp; ©) 86 higu kidu hode ky higu khéc cde trung tam bao chay. Phai c6 khd nding nhan biét dug mé& hodc sé higu 48 biét thei gian san xudt clla trung tam bao chay & mite truy cap 2. 46 Thirnghigm 16.4 Qui djnh chung 16.4.4. Didu kign khi quyén tiéu chudn cho thir nghi¢m Tri khi ¢6 qui dinh khde trong qui trinh thir, thir nghiém phai dvge thyc hign sau khi mBu thir 48 duge dn dinh trong didu kign khi quy€n tiéu chudn nhu qui dinh trong TCVN 7699-1(IEC 60068- 1) nhw sau: = Nhigt do: 15 °C dén 35 °C = BO dm tuong déi: 25 % aén 75 %; ‘sudt khong khi: 86 kPa dén 106 kPa, Nhiét 49 va d6 Am phi hau nhu la khéng thay adi adi vi mdi thir nghiém mdi trong khi 4p dyng cc digu kign khi quyén tiéu chudn,TCVN 7568-2:2013 16.1.2 Cai djt miu thir Cai d&t cla mau th phai bag gdm It nhdt 18 mét mach Gi vei mBi loai mach phat hién, duong truyén va cé¢ mach bén trong. Tro khi durge thiét ké chi ding cho mot mach phat hién, phai cung cp It nhdt la hai mach phat hién 46i v6i mai logi. * 16.1.3 Lip a§t va dinh hvéng Tro khi ¢6 quy dinh khdc trong qui trinh thi, mu thir phai durgc lép Gat theo, dinh hung thang thudng ca né bang phuong tién l4p dat binh thudéng do nha san xudt chi dinh. Thiét bi phai & trong didu kign eda mic'truy c&p 4, triy khi 08 yéu cu khdc adi véi thir nghiém chive nang. 16.1.4 Két ndi dign Néu qui trinh the yéu chu mBu thir & trong didu kién hoat d6ng thi mu thir phai duoc két ndi voi ngudn cdp dign phu hyp voi TCVN 7568-4 (ISO 7240-4). Trix Khi cd yéu cdu khdc, ngudn cdp dign phai & trong diéu kign hot dong binh thudng. Tét cd céc mach phat hign va cdc dudng truyén phal dugc két nbi vei cap va thidt bj hodc voi cae tai gid. It nhdt 18 mot mach d4i vi mBi logi mach phat hign cé tai lon nhdt, t&t cd déu & trong ac td (6c tinh kj thugt) ca nha sn xuat. Thiét bj khéc v6i trung tam bdo chay cé thé due git trong didu kign khi quyén tiéu chudn trong qué trinh thie. 46.1.5 Chudn bj cho thir nghigm It mht phai cung c4p mdt trung tam béo chay cho thir nghi¢m tuan theo tigu chudn nay. Mau thi ho&e cde mau thir durge 48 trinh cho thiy nghiém phai dai dién cho san xuét binh thudng coda nha san xudt va phai tinh dén cdc sy Iva chon theo yéu cau. 46.2. Thiy nghigm chive ning 16.2.1 Myc tiéu cia thir nghigm Muc tigu eta ther nghiém chéte nding la chémg minh sy hoat déng cia thidt bj truée, trong valhose sau xt ly vé mdi truéng. 16.2.2. Chwong trinh thir nghigm Phai vach ra chugng trinh thir nghi¢m dé dam bao réng trong qué trinh thir chic nang, mbi loi chee nding nh@p va m&i logi chére nang xudt déu dugc thi. Yéu cau nay phai bao gdm téi thigu la cdc thir nghiém v8 didu kign béo chéy, didu kign cdnh béo I8i va éibu kign hay bd. 16.2.21 Dibu kign bao chay Khdi tao va d&t Iai mOt tin hidu bao chdy ti ft nhdt [a hal ving (trv khi cht cung cp duge mot ving). 35TCVN 7568-2:2013 Kidm tra 8 dim bdo ring cdc hidn thi higu chinh va cdc ddu ra hiéu chinh cho thiét bj phat tin higu bdo chdy, thidt bi truydn tin higu bde chdy va cde bd dibu khidn cho thidt bi chia chéy ty 46ng (néu thich hop) 48 duge cing cdp. 16.2.2.2 Bidu kin cdnh béo 151 Khdi tao va tép 68t Iai cc cdnh bdo I8i tweng ung voi It nhdt [a - Tén that cla mét trong céc ngudn dién; ~ Ngdn mach trang mot mach phat hién; ~ Ngat (chuong trinh) trang mot mach phat hién, va = Naat (chong trinh) trong mot éuéng truyén aén thiét bj phat tin higu bdo chay, thiét bj truyén tin higu bao chay, va cdc thiét bj didu khién cha chy ty déng, néu thich hop. Kidm tra 48 6am bao rang cae hién thj higu chinh va dau ra cho thiét bj truydn tin higu canh bao 18i (néu thich hop) 48 duge cung cdp. 16.2.2.3 Didu kign tat tam thoi TAt tam thai va phye hdi mot ving. ‘TAt tam théi va phye hdi mot dudng truyan t6i thiét bj phat tin higu bao chay, thiét bj truyan tin higu_ bdo chdy va thidt bj didu khién chia chay ty dng, néu thich hep. Kiém tra 48 dim bao rng hoat dong cla cdc bd didu khién hdy bé dn aén hin thj higu chinh trén trung tam bao chay dé cho chi céc bd phan cé lién quan cla hé théng dugc tét tam thei va vd sy phyc hdi tat tam thai chic nang 48 duge uu lei. 16.3 Thir nghigm vd mél trong 16.3.1 Qui dinh chung Gé thé cung cap mét, hai ho&c ba mau thir cho thir nghiém v8 méi trwéng. Cac thir nghiém dp dyng cho trong Bang 4 16.3.2. Thirnghigm cho mét mau ther Néu chi duge cung cdp mot mAu thir cho th’ nghigm v8 méi truréyng thi méu thir phai dug thir vei t&t 02 cdc thy nghiém va van hanh, cdc thir nghiém nay cd thé duge thuc hién theo bat cur thir ty nado, Sau cdc thir nghiém vd vén hanh, phi thy hién cdc thi nghiém 46 ban lau trén cling mot mau thi theo bat cir thir ty nao, Truéc va sau mdi thir nghiém va méi trvdng phai thyc hign mét thi nghiém chiro nang. CHU THICH: Thi nghigm choe nang sau mot thir nghigm ve mol trvdng e6 th8 duoc ly Ia thir nghiem ehdre nang truge thir nghigm vb moi trzdng tidp sau.TCVN 7568-2:2013 16.3.3. Thir nghigm cho hai mdu thir Néu cung cdp hai mu thir cho,thiy nghigm vé méi trveng thi mau thi the nhat phai duge thor voi tat cf cdc thir nghiom va van hanh, cdc thir nghigm nay c6 thé duge thyc hign theo bt ot thir Wr nao, tiép theo la mét trong céc thir nghiém &@ bén lau, Mu thir thir hai phai urge thir véi thir nghigm a ban lau khac. Trvéc va sau mbithdr nghiém vé méi trvéng phai thyc hign mét thr nghiém chirc nang. CHU THICH: Bi véi mBi mu thir thir nt, thir nghide hie ning sau mot thir nghiém vb mal eng ob thé curve ify a thir nghi6m eho nang traée thi nghidm vi mai trong tibp sau. Bang 1 ~ Cac thiy nghi¢m vé méi truéng Ther nghigm Van hanh hoge ban tau itu Lanh Van hanh 16.4 Nong am, trang thardn dinh Van hanh 18.5 Va dap ven hanh 168 Rung hinh sin van han 16.7 Tinh tuong thich dign tir (EMC), th nghigm tinh Van han 168 min nhiém Thay abi dign ap cung cép Van hanh 16.9 Nong dm, trang thai én dinh Bén lau * 16.10 Rung hinh sin Ban lau 16.11 16.3.4 Thiy nghigm cho ba mau ther Néu cung cp ba mau thir cho thir nghigm va mdi truéng thi mot mBu thir phai dug thi voi tét c cdc thiv nghiém vé van hanh, cdc thir nghiém nay cé thé duge thyc hign theo bat civ thi ty nao. Mau thir thir hai phai durgc thir véi mot trong cdc thi nghiém 69 ban lau va mau thi the ba phai durge the véi thir nghiém 46 ben lau khdc. Trude va sau mi thir nghiém vé moi treéng phai thyc hign mt thir nghi¢m chute nang. CHU THICH: O61 voi mu thir th nhdt, thir nghigm chic néng sau mgt thir nghigm vb mol trating c6 thd dug Iby 1a thir nghidm chire nng trudec thir nghitm v8 mdi trang tidp sau. 16.3.5 Yeu cdu ‘Trong qua trinh tién hanh ede thy nghiém due cho trong 16.4 d&n 16.9, mu thir khéng duege thay di trang thai theo bat cir didu kign chive n&ng nao nhu da qui dinh trong cde ditu tuong ung, trv khi thay 461 nay la do yéu cau cia qui trinh thir hoac khi sy thay d&i la két qua ciia mét thir nghigm chirc nang. ‘Tuy nhién, trong cée thi nghiém ova 16.8, 16.10, 16.11 va 16.12, cdc hién thi nghe va nhin eda ban chat tranzito thuan tay durge phép xudt hign trong qua trinh én dinh hoa Khi duige thir chire nding, mBi mBu thir phai ed sy dap ng ding (xem 16.2). 7TCVN 7568-2:2013 16.4. Thi nghiém lanh (van hanh) 16.4.1. Myc tiéy cia thir nghigm Muc tigu cla thir nghiém 1a ching minh kha n&ng cla thiét bj 48 van hanh dung & cdc nhiét a6 m6i truréng thich hgp véi méi trvéng lam vige a8 du tinh, 16.4.24 Qui djnh chung Thyc hién cc qui.trinh thir véi sy thay 48i dan nhiét a} theo TCVN 7699-2-1 (IEC 60088-2-1), St dung thir nghiém Ad cho cdc mdu thi tan nhiét (phd hop véi TCVN 7699-2-1 (IEC 60068-2-1)) va thir nghiém Ab cho cde mau thir khong t&n nhiét. 164.2.2 Kidm tra ban dau Trurée khi bn dinh héa, mau thir durge thir chirc nang. 16.4.2.3 Trang thai cba mau thiv trong qué trinh dn djnh héa Lap dat mu thir phi hyp véi 16.1.3 va két ndi mdu thi vdi ngudn cdp dign thich hyp, gidm sat va chat tai cho thiét bj (xem 16.1.4). ‘Mau thir phai & trong didu kién tinh, 16.4.2.4 On inh hoa Ap dung mirc dé khdc nghiét ca én dinh héa: ~ Nhigt 48: 0°C + 3 °C hode nhiét 4 danh dinh nha nhat khdc. = Thoi gian: 46 h. 16.4.2.5 Cac phép do trong qué trinh dn djnh héa Giém s4t mu thir trong théi gian én dinh héa 48 phat hién bat cir sy thay adi nao va trang thdi. Trong théi gian 1h cudi cing cia khodng théi gian én dinh hoa, mu thir duge thir nghiém chic nang. 16.4.2.6 Cac phép do tan cudi Sau giai doan phuc hdi, mBu thir durgc thir nghiém chire nang va kiém tra bang mat cdc hu hing vé co hoc ca & bén trong va bén ngoai mu thir. 16.5 Thir néng dm, trang thal dn djnh (van hanh) 16.6.1 Myc tidu cia thir nghi¢m Muc tiéu ca thy nghiém la ching minh kha nang ola thiét bj d& van hanh ating & céc 4} Am tong adi caotkhong c6 ngung ty) 06 thé xay ra trong cdc khoang thal gian ng4n & mdi trudng lam viée. 3816.5.2. Qui trinh thir 16.5.2.1 Qui dinh chung ‘Thy hién qui trinh thir theo IEC 60068-2-3. 16.5.2.2 Kidm tra ban dau Trude khi én dinh héa, m&u thi dvvge thi nghiém che nang. 16.8.2. Trang thal eda mdu thir trong qué trinh 8n djnh hoa Lap dat mau thi phu hop voi 16.1.3 va két ndi mau thie vei ngudn cdp dién thich hop, gidm sat va chét tai cho thiét bi (xem 16.1.4). Mu thi phai & trong didu kign tinh. 16.5.2.4 On djnh héa® Ap dung mirc 46 khdc nghi¢t cua én dinh héa sau: = Nhigt d6: 40 °C + 2 °C; = BO dm tong abi: 93 % *2%; - Thdi gian: B6n ngay. ‘On dinh héa truéc mau thir & nhi8t 46 dn dinh hda (40 °C + 2 °C) t6i khi dat duoc nhiét 66 én dinh 88 ng&n ngiva sy tao thanh cac gigt nu’ trén mau the. 16.8.2. Cac phép do trong qué trinh én djnh héa Giam sat m&u thi trong thdi gian én dinh héa dé phat hién bat cir sy thay di ndo va trang thai. Trong théi gian 1h cudi cing cla khoang thei gian én dinh héa , mau ther duge they nghiém charc nang 16.5.2.6 Cac phép do lan cudi Sau giai doan phyc hdi, mau thir dugc thiy nghiém chire nang va kiém tra bang mat déi voi cac hy héng vé co hoc cd & bén trong va bén ngoai m&u the. 16.6 Thi va dap (van hanh) - Thir nghigm tay chon 16.6.1 Myc tiéu cia thir nghigm Muc tiéu cia thiy nghiém la ching minh kha nang khdng bj énh hudng cua thiét bj 461 véi cdc va 4p co hoc vao be mat ma thiét bj cé thé phai chlu trong mai tréng lam vie binh thuéng va thidt bj cé thé chiu dung duge. 39‘TCVN 7568-2:2013 16.6.2 Qui trinh thir 16.6.2. Qui ginh chung ‘SU dyng thiét bi thé va thy hign qui trinh the pha hyp véi TCVN 7699-2-75 (IEC 60068-2-75). 16.6.2.2. Kiém tra ban dau Trude khi én dinh hoa, mmbu ‘thir duge thir nghiém chit nang, 16.6.2.3. Trang thai cia mdu thir trong qua trinh bn dinh hoa Lap dat mau thi phi hyp vai 16.1.3 va két néi mau thir vei ngudn cdp cién thieh hyp, gidm sat vva cht tdi cho thidt bi (xein 16.1.4). 16.6.2.4 On dinh héa Tac dung va dap vao tat ca cdc ba mat cia mau thir c6 thé tiép can duoc & mute truy cap 1. 106i voi tt ca cdc bd mat nay, tac dung ba va dap vao bat ctr didm hodc cdc diém nao duge xem la c6 thé gay ra hy héng hod lam suy gidém kha nang hoat dong cla mau the. Cn chi y bao am cho céc két qua tir mét loat ba va dap khéng anh hudng dén cdc loat tiép sau. Trong truténg hop nghi ng’, bd qua cdc khuyét tat va tac dyng thém ba va dap nia vao cling mot Vitri trén mot mau thir mi, Ap dung mic 49 khac nghiét cla én dinh hoa sau: = Nang wong va Gap: 0,5 + 0,04 J; - 86 lvgng va dap tran mot diém: ba. 16.6.2.5 Cac phép do trong qua trinh dn dinh héa Gidm sat mu thi trong thi gian én dinh héa a8 phat hién bat co sy thay 43i nao va didu kién chic nang va bdo dim rang céc két qua cla ba va 6&p khéng anh hung aén loat tip sau. 16.6.2.6 Cac phép do lan cudi Sau én dinh héa, mau thir duge thir nghiém che nang va kiém tra bang mt cdc hu héng co hoc & bén trong va bén ngoai mu thi 46,7 Rung hinh sin (vgn hanh) ~ Thir nghigm néu cé 16.7.1 Myc tiéu cia thir nghigm Myc tigu ca thir nghi¢m la chémng minh kha nang khéng bj anh hudng cla thiét bi d6i vei rung & mire thich hop voi mdl trudng lam vide. 16.7.2 Quitrinh thir 16.7.2 Qui dinh chung Thyc hign qui trinh ther theo TGVN 7699-2-6 (IEC 60068-2-6). 40‘TCVN 7568-2:2013 Thir nghigm van hanh rung cé thé két hop véi thd 4} ben lau dbI vei rung sa0 cho mu ther ug én dinh héa cho thir van hanh theo sau la én dinh héa cho thir 46 bén lau trén mai tryc. 16.7.2.2 Kiém tra ban dau Trude khi én dinh hoa , mau thi duvgc thy nghiém chire nang. 16.7.2.3 Trang thal cla mau thir trong qué trinh dn dinh hoa Lap aat mau th phi hop vei 16.1.3 va TCVN 7699-2-47 (IEC 60068-2-47) va két néi mau thir v6i ngubn cdp dién thich hyp, giam sat va chat thai cho thiét bi (xem 16.1.4), Mau thir phai dvec thir theo m&i mt trong cae didu kién chic ning sa a) Bidu kign tinh; b) Bidukién bao chay, duge bat dau trong mot ving: c) Bidu kién tat tam thdi, duge bat du bang tdt tam thol mot ving va mot dau ra theo 1S0 7240-1 16.7.2.4 Ondinh héa Cho méu thir chju thi rung Ian Iugt theo mdi mot trong ba tryc vudng géc voi nhau, mét trong cac truc vudng gée vei mat phang idp dat mau thi. Ap dung mc 0 khéc nghigt cua én dinh hoa sau: ~ Pham vi tan s6: 10 Hz én 150 Hz; ~ Bién 46 gia téc: 0,981 ms” (0,1Gn); - $6 lugng true: ba. - $6 lugng cde chu ky quét trén mt truc: mot cho mdi didu kién chic nang. 16.7.2.5 Cac phép do trong qua trinh dn dinh héa Giam sat m&u thé trong thdi gian én dinh héa dé phat hin bat cl sy thay ddi nao trong cac diéu kign chite nang. 18,7.2.6 Cac phép do lin cudi Sau én dinh héa, mau thir duge thi? nghiém chire nang va kiém tra bang mat cdc hu héng co hoc ca bén trong va bén ngoai mau th. 16,8 Tinh twong thich dign tir (EMC), thir nghigm tinh mign nhiém (van hanh) 16.8.1. Phai thyc hién cdc thir nghiém tyong thich dign tir (EMC) va tinh min nhiém, sau pho hgpvdi EN 50130-4. a) Cac bién ddl dign dp cla ngudn dién chinh: Cac thir nghi¢m nay durge tinh dén vi chung od thé dp dung Gug¢ cho thiét bi cung cdp dign duge dat trong trung tam bao chay [xem. aTCVN 7568-2:2013 TCVN 7868-1 (ISO 7240-1)] ho&c néu trung tam béo chay bao gdm cdc dé ligu nhap chinh khac edn 4p dung cc phép thir nay; 'b) Ngat va gidm dién 4p cla ngudn dign chinh: Cac thir nghiém nay duge tinh dén vi chting o6 thé 4p dung éuge cho thiét bi xi Iy tin higu (p.s.e) duige Gat trong trung tam bao chay [xem TCVN 7568-4 (ISO 7240,4)] ho&c néu trung tm bao chéy bao gdm cdc dé ligu nhap chinh khéc dn 4p dung céc phép thir nay; ©) Phéng tinh dign; d) Trudng dign te bite xa; ) Nhiéu logi didu khién do cdo trvdng dién ti, f) N& & qué trinh chuyén tiép nhanh; g) T&ng vot dign ap voi nang lugng tueng adi cao. 16.8.2 Oi voi cdc thiy nghiém theo 16.8.1, phai 4p dung cc tiéu chudn phdi tuan theo duge qui dinh trong EN 50130-4 va cc yéu cu sau: a) Thir chire nang, duc y8u cu trong cdc phép do ban Gau va cdc phép do lan cubi, phai [a thir chic nding theo 16.2; b) Thi didu kign van hanh yéu cau phai pho hop voi 16.1.4 va thidt bi phai due thir nghiem trong didu kign tinh; ¢) Cac két néi cho cdc do ligu nhap va xudt khdc nhau phai dugc thyre hién bang cap khéng chéng nhi&u trir khi dtr ligu lép 4at cla nha san xudt qui dinh rang chi duge sir dyng cap chdng hid d) Trong thik nghi¢m phéng tinh dign, phat 4p dyng thi nghiém phéng dién cho cac chi tiét cla thidt bj c6 thé tip can dug & misc truy cap 2. ) Trong thi: nd & qua trinh chuyén tiép nhanh, phai tac dng cdc qué trinh chuyén tiép vao cdc duéng day dign xoay chidu chinh bang phyong phap phun tryc tiép va vao cdc dutng day vao, tin higu, d@ ligu va didu khién khac bang phuong phap kep dién chung. f)_Néu thiét bi cd mét s6 loal mach mach nhap ho&ec xudt d@ ligu giéng nhau thi phai ap dung cdc thi nghigm trong 16.8.1.e), f) va g) va néu thich hop Id a) va b) cho mét trong mai loal. 16.9 Bién ddl cila dlgn 4p ngudn cung cép 16.9.1 Myc tidu cia thir nghigm Myc. tidu cla thir nghiém Ia ching minh kha nang van hanh ding trén pham vi dy dinh cia céc didu kién dién 4p ngudn cung cdp. 42TCVN 7568-2:2013 18.9.2. Qui trinh thir 16.9.2.1 Qui dinh chung Hign nay chua cé tiu chudn a8 tham khao, Cho mau thir chiu tac dung ca mbi mot trong cdc didu kién cla ngubn dién cung cép qui dinh ti khi dat duge a6 én dinh nhigt d6 va thir nghigm chirc nang 44 duge tién hanh. 16.9.2.2 Kidm tra ban dau Truéc khi én dinh héa , mau thir dugc thor nghiém chic nang. 16.9.2.3 Trang thai cia mdu thir trong qua trinh én dinh hoa Lap dat mau thir phis hep véi 16.1.3 va két ndi mau thir voi ngubn cép din thich hyp, gidm sat va chat tai cho thiét bi (xem 16.1.4). Mau thir phai & trong didu kién tinh, 16.9.2.4 On djnh hoa Ap dung cdc didu kién sau a) Cung cép dién ap vao [én nhdt theo qui dinh cia nha san xudt; b) Cung cép dién dp wao nhé nhat theo qui dinh cla nha san xuat. CHU THIGH: Tinh twong thich gitra trung tim bao chay va bAt ci loglthibt bj chp dign ritng ndo 86 yeu chu pham vi céc dign ap vas durge qui dinh cho trung tm bio chy phi bao ham pham vi cdc dign 4p ra ghi duge adi voi thibt bi cp ain trong cde th nghiém oda TCVN 7668-4 (180 7240-4). 16.9.2.6 Cac phép do trong qué trinh én dinh héa Gidm sat mau thir & cdc didu kién dign dp cung cp toi khi dat duge 66 dn dinh nhiét 40 va mau thi duge thd chive nang & mdi didu kién dién 4p. 16.9.2.6 Cac phép do lan cudi ‘Sau khi én dinh héa , mu ther duge thir nghiém chiec nding. 16.10 Thi néng am, trang thai én dinh (a6 bén tau) 16.101 Myc tiéu cia thiy nghigm Muc tiéu cla thi: nghiém 1a ching minh kha nang clia thidt bj chiu dugc céc anh hudng trong thoi gian dai cla 43 4m trong mdi truéng lam viée (cdc thay 44] vé dac tinh cién do sy hdp thu, cdc phan tng héa hoc do do 4m, sy an mon dién hda v.v ...). 16.10.2 Quitrinh thir 16.10.21 Qui dinh chung ‘Thy hign qui trinh thi theo IEC 60068-2-3, 43‘TCVN 7568-2:2013 16.10,2.2 Kiém tra ban dau Truréc khi én dink hoa, m&u thi digo tht nghiém chive nang. 16.10.2.3 Trang thal cla mau thir trong qua trinh én djnh hoa Lp dat mu thir phi hgp vei 16.3 va két ndi mu thir voi ngudn cdp dién thich hop, giém sat va cht tai cho thiét bj (xem 46.1.4), Khng cp dign cho mu thir trong qué trinh én dinh héa . 16.10.24 On djnh héa Ap dyng mic 46 khdc nghiét cile én dinh héa sau: - Nhigt 49: 40°C +2 °C; - 86 dm tuong abi: 93°3% ; = Thdi gian: 21 ngay. On dinh hoa so bg mau thir & didu kign nhigt do (40 °C & 2 °C) toi khi dat durge dd Sn dinh nhiét 46 48 ngan ngiva sy hinh thanh cdc giot nuréc trén m&u th 16.10.2.5 Géc phép Go lan cui Sau giai doan phyc hdl, mau thir duge thir nghi¢m chire néng va kiém tra bang mat adi vai cdc hu héng co hoe 68 & bén trong va ban ngoai mau thi. 16.11, Rung hinh sin (4 bén (au) 16.14.14 Myc tiéu coa thi nghigm Myc tiéu clia thy nghiém Ia chirng minh khd nang cia thiét bj chiu duge céc anh hudng trong thdi gian dai cla rung & cdc mite thich hyp véi moi trvéng. 16.11.2 Qui trinh thir 16.11.2.1. Qui dinh chung Thy hign qui trinh thir theo TCVN 7699-2-6 (IEC 60068-2-6). Ther nghiém 46 bén lau déi véi rung o6 thé két hgp véi thir van hanh rung sao cho mau thiy dugc 6n dinh héa cho thd van hanh theo sau la dn dinh héa cho thé 49 bén Iau ln Iuot trén mdi tryc. 16.11.2.2 Kiém tra ban dau True khi bn dinh hoa, m&u the duge thir nghiém chic nang. 16.11.23. Trang théi cia mau thir trong qué trinh dn dink héa Lap dat mau thoy phi hyp voi 16.1.3 va phi hop vol TCVN 7699-2-47 (IEC 60088-2-47) va két néi mAu thir véi ngudn cdp dién thich hyp, giam sat va chat tai cho thidt bj (xem 16.1.4). Khang cp dién cho m&u thi trong qu trinh én dinh hoa.TCVN 7568-2:2013 16.14.24 On dinh héa Cho méu thir chiu thi rung lan let theo m&i mét trong ba truc vudng géc vdi nhau, mét trong cae tryc phai vudng géc voi mat phang lap dat mu thir, Ap dung cdc mirc 9 khdc nghiét ca én dinh hoa sau: = Pham vi tan 86: 10 Hz dn 150 Hz; én 4 gia the: 4,905 ms” (0,5 g,); + $6 lugng trye: ba. + Sd lugng cdc chu ky quét: 20 trén mot truc. 16.11.2.5 Cac phép do lan cudi Sau khi $n dinh héa, mau thir phal duge thr nghigm chic nang va kiém tra bang mat di voi cac hur héng co hgc ca bén trong va bén ngoai mau thir. 45TCVN 7568-2:2013 Phy luc A (Tham khao) Gial thich céc mirc truy cap Tiéu chun nay dinh nghTa cdc mirc truy cp 44i véi céc hién thi va cdc bd didu khién 06 lién quan dén cdc chire nang bat bude. Trong mét sé trudng hop cé thé cé sy Iya chon mét trong hal kha ning (vi dy, mize truy c&p 1 ho§e 2). Bidu ndy cé thé thich hop trong cdc hoan canh hoat ‘dong khéc nhau. Myo dich cia cdc mic truy cAp khdc nhau khdng durgc xc dinh & day. Tuy nhign, c&¢ mize truy cap thuéng duge stv dung nhu sau. Moc truy cép 4:Miré truy cép cla ngudi dan hoe eda nhiéng ngudi cd tréch nhigm chung ve gidm sat an toan, ho cé thé tim hidu va d4p dng luc ban dau 46i vai tin higu bao chay hose canh bio Ii, Mac truy cap 2: Marc truy c&p cla nhéng ngudi cb tréch nhiém riéng vé an toan va ho dugc do tao va dug phép van hanh trung tém bdo chay trong Bidu kign tinh; ' = Didu kién bao chay; ~ Bibu kign canh béo Ii; Diu kign tt tam thoi va; Bidu kien thir nghi¢m. Mare truy ep 3: Mite truy cap cia nhing ngudi éuge do tao va duge phép. ~ Cai Gt I9i cde dO ligu riéng tal hign trudng duge git lal trong trung t&m béo chéy hoke duoc Gidu khién béi trung tam bao chay (vi dy td chic ghi nh&n, t8 chic ving, tb chive bdo chy) va ~ Duy tri trung t8m béo chay phi hep voi huéng dan va dé ligu do nha sn xubt céng bé. Muc tiép cn 4: Mirc truy cap cla nhng ngudi do nha san xudt a0 tao va cho phép sira chia trung tam bao chay, hoa thay 46i phan cing cla trung tam béo chy va do a6 lam thay ai ché 4 vén hanh co ban cla trung tam bao chay. Cc yéu cu t6i thidu va kha nang tiép can duce giéi thiéu trong 13.6. Chi o6 c&c mite truy c&p 1 va 2 18 c6 hé théng cp bac nghiém ngat. Cac vi dy vé cdc thi tye dac bigt 68 di vao mirc truy 8p 2 ho&e mic truy c8p 3 hoac cd hal [é phai sir dung. ~ Ge chia kn6a oo Kh; — MOt ban phim va cée ma, hose = Thé tuy c€p. 46TCVN 7568-2:2013 Cac vi dy v8 cde phuong tidn dc bidt 48 di vao mirc truy cap 4 la phai st dung : = Cf chia khéa co Kh; = Cae dyng cy, hoae ~ Mot thiét bj lap trinh bén ngoai. Co thé chp nhan vise di vao murc truy cap 4 chi yéu cau mot dung cu don gian nhy mot chia van vit sau khi da dat mite truy e&p 2 hode 3. Vi dy, nha s4n xudt 66 thé céng bé trong tai lidu cla minh cdc chi tit ctaltung tam bdo chdy.khéng sir dung dug 461 voi ngudi st dyng va vige di vao muc truy cAp 4 06 thé duge diéu khin bang viéc quan ly ngurdi str dung. CGng co thé chap nhan dugc vige sit dung cae dung cu bén ngoai 8 thyrc hién mot sb chic nang & mirc truy cap 3, vi dy, lap trinh cae dé ligu riéng tai hién truéng . C6 thé mong muén rang trong mot 86 trudng hop rung tam bao chay c6 c&e mic truy c&p bd sung trong mirc truy ep 2 hoge mike truy cap 3 (vi du, 2A va 28), cac mirc truy cap nay cé thé cho phép cdc cép ngwdi st dung khéc nhau dugc phép tiép can mot nhém Iya chon cac bO didu khién hodc cac chire nang. Tiéu chudn nay khong loai triv yu cau nay. Cai 48% chinh xdc 68 phy thude vao kidu lp dat, cach st dyng trung tam bao chéy va 46 phirc tap cia cdc chirc nang urge cung cp. 47TCVN 7568-2:2013 Phy lye B (Tham khao) Cac chirc nang néu cé voi cdc yéu cau va sy Iya chon Tiéu chudn nay qui dinh g&c chive nang bat budc va ndu oé véi cdc yéu cau kém theo. Trung tam bdo chéy tuan theo tiéu chudn nay s& phal d4p Ung cdc yéu cau cila tat cd cdc chive nang bat bude cing véi cdc yu edu cia cde chée nang néu eb éuge cung chp. Cac chive nang néu ob duge mé ta trong tiéu chudn nay hign dang duge sir dyng trong cdc quéc gia thanh vién ca ISO va 68 dugc dua vio ti6u chun nay 48 tudn theo céc huéng dn ap dung. Cé thé can phai ob cae ma cho siv dyng cia quéc gia 61 véi cdc chic nang néu cb. Cac chire nang néu cd va sé higu cdc didu 06 lién quan aén ede chite niing nay duge ligt ké trong Bang B1 Bang Bi - Céc chirc nang néu cd Chic nang néu cd pibu Cac hidn thi: Cc tin higu Idi tir cdc idm. _ [88 Téng tdn that cia ngudn cAp dign 94 | Ghi sé higu ota cée treéng hop nhap Gidu kign bao chdy 7.13 Gac didu khién: [Phat niga sy trang hop 7 7.42 Sy tr cia ddu ra 7.44 Huy b3 mi didm 6 kha nang lap dia chi 10.5 Bibu kign the 4 Bau ra: Thiét bj phat tin higu bao chay 78 Thiét bj truyén tin higu bao chay 7.9 Thiét bj chtra chay ty dong 7.10 ‘Thiét bj truyén tin higu canh bao Ii 99 Giao dign nhap/xuat tiéu chudn héa 12 Ngof ra, cé thd cé sy Iva chon hai kha nang trong ti8u chun nay 48TCVN 7568-2:2013 Vioy: ~ Bat lai didu kign canh bao Ii ty dong hodc bang tay ; = Cac hién thi bang den hién thi riéng hod trén b6 hidn thi bang che va 86; ~ Mire truy c8p 1 hode,2 cho m@t s6 chic nang; ~ Mire truy cap 3 hoge 4 cho mét 86 chive nding: Vigo Iya chon mot trong hai kh nang hoan toan phy thuéc vao nha san xudt. Trong tiu chun ‘hay, cd khd nang Iyva chon fé cdc gidi phép tuong duong voi nhau va kh6ng &0i héi phai cé cde qui dinh cla quéc gia. 49TCVN 7568-2:2013 Phy [ye C (Tham khao) Xip ly cde tin higu ti cdc dau béo chéy Cae chire nang gan lién voi cdc phan khéc cla TCVN 7568 (ISO 7240) c6 thd dugc hyp nhat trong thiét ké trung tam béo chdy. Sy hop nhét nay ¢6 thd bao gdm qué trinh xiv ly cdc tin higu tir cc b6 phat hién chi ra quyét dinh nay xay ra & dau va nhu thé nao dé cé thé danh gid duge sy tr8. ‘Day thuong chi [4 mét trveng hop trong trung tam bdo chéy duoc didu khién bing phan mem. ‘Béi vi tiéu chuan nay sy. xi ly cc tin higu chay dén diém 4a néu trén khong guge xem [a mot chite nding eda trung t&in b&o chdy, nhung Ia chire nding ca tiu chudn bé phat hign thich hop (vl dy, ISO 7240-7 trong tru’ng hop céc bd phat hién khdi). Cac chire ning duge xem ld mot phan cua trung tém bdo chay bao gbm = Quét va thu nhan cdc tin higu ti cdc diém béi trung tam béo chay; ~ Bibu khién ho&c lap k& hoach cho bat ct sy xi If tin higu nao tir cde diém khi chic nang nay ¢6 chia toan bé cdu tric phan mam cia trung tam bdo chay, va: ~ BAt cir sy xi ly you cdu nao khde Adi voi cdc hidn thi va/hodc kich hoat c4c GAu ra tiép sau quyét dinh bao chdy, Y dinh cla 8.1 1a thei gian gn lin véi cdc chic nang néu trén ca trung tam bdo chdy khéng cong thém dé tré Ion hon 10s cho xi ly tin higu cia bd phat hign 62 duge chdp nhan dé hién thi Gidu kign_béo chéy ho&c mot ving méi trong tin higu bao chdy. Chang minh sy tuan theo cé thé Gat dug bang kidm tra tai ligu thiét ké hoge'bang thir nghiém voi cae phurong tién thich hep nh bg phat hign m8 phéng ho§c c8 hal.TCVN 7568-2:2013 Phy tue D (Tham khao) Giai thich c&c ving va hién thi ving cia tin higu bao chay Mét ving sé chira mot,hoac nhiéu dau bdo chay hode cdc hdp nut 4n bao chay bang tay duoc at trong mét dign tich xéc dinh ciia mat bang duoc bao vé. Cac yéu cau vé sy tap hop thanh nhém cla cé¢ diu béo chy hoge cfc hép nit 4n bao chay bang tay nay trong cdc ving 48 dugc mé ta day dd hon trong huéng din 4p dung. Théng thuéng, mot mat bang dugc bao vé duge chia thanh c&c ving 48 hé tro cho = Binh vi nhanh ngubn gée ci tin higu bao chay: — Banh gid kich thuéc ca d4m chay va gidm sat tbe 66 phat trién cla nd, va; ~ Chia nhé hé théng dug lép 4&t nhdm mye dich td chive béo chdy va cc bién phap phong chay; $6 tugng cdc dau bdo chéy hoge céc hop nit 4n bao chay bang tay hofc ca hai trong mét ving 86 thay G6i ty thugc vao hoan canh. Thudng khong mong muén 6 nhidu hon mot vung dug cai d8t trong mot thé tich trav khi thé tich nay rat lon. Gia th rang mot vung sé khong chia nhiéu hon 32 dau béo chay va/hoge ede hép nut 4n béo chdy bang tay vi vuot qué sé lugng nay sé twong dong véi dign tich tim kiém In hon khéng chp nhén duge. Trong tigu chudn nay cc ving la céc don vj bat bude cho sy hién thi riéng biét cdc tin higu bao. chy. Myc dich la d& cung cdp céc hidn thj duy nhdt cho cdc ving trong 46 phat sinh ra cdc tin higu_ bdo chay sao cho sy nhén [én gp bdi cla cdc tin higu bao chay tir cac dau bao chay trong mot thé tich khong chia qua day trong bd hién thi bang ch va sé va c6 nguy co ngdn can sy nhan biét nhanh cdc ving bao chéy méi. Cc ving ¢6 thé duge chia nhé sao cho céc tin higu tir cdc didm riéng biét ho&e céc nhom aiém cing o6 thé duge nhén biét & trung tam bdo chay nhu vay sé cung cép duge théng tin chi tiét hon va vi tri cla mét sy kién ngoai hién thj cia ving chiu anh huéng. 51TCVN 7568-2:2013 Phy luc E (Tham khéo) Sy tré cia dau ra E.1 Qui dinh chung Trong 7.11, khi xir ly sy tr oda ede tin higu xudt, trung tam bdo chay duge phép cai dat & mec truy c&p 3 sao cho sy hign dign cla mdt ¢ém chay o6 thd duge xdc minh tiép sau mot tin higu bdo chdy, trudéc khi thie hién cdc téc dong ty dong va so’ tén ngudi o6 trat ty. Néu nha san xudt céng bé,rang c&c dau bao chay va cdc hép nit 4n bdo chéy bang tay c6 thé dugc bao gdm trong cing mét ving va sy tr8 cla dau ra cing 66 thé hoat d6ng thi trung tam bao chay 88 cn phai cb kha nang phan bidt cdc tin higu tir cdc hop nut An béo chdy bing tay, céc tin higu tir cdc dau bao chdy 68 6 thd 4p tng cdc yéu cdu cla 7.11.1) va b). Cac thdi gian tré 4 duge din ra bidu thj gidi han trén cla cdc thdi gian va khong phai la cdc thei gian duoc khuyén nghi si dung. Céc thdi gan duge khuyén nghj si dung durgc cho trong cdc hudng dan 4p dyng. Sy tr8 cla cac tin higu ti cdc hOp nut 4n bao chay bang tay chi nén due sir dung trong cdc hoan canh ngoai Id. ‘Su tr8 66 thé duoc céu tric nh mét Khodng thdi gian tr8 ngdn ban dau, thi gian nay ¢6 thd urge kéo dai bang céch sir dung didu khidn bang tay, nhung tng thdi gian tr& khéng nén vugt qua mirc gid tr] Idn nhat qui dinh. Ciing 06 thé hy vong rang hoat déng cia bat cir hop nat dn bdo. chay bang tay nao trén thiét bi cé thé bd qua sy tr sao cho mot tin higu bao chay 6 thé tang len ngay lap tac néu kiém tra cia con ngudi vd sy cb xéc minh rang dam chay da xudt hign. Can nhan biét rang sy tr8 ¢6 thd c6 cai dat ban ving trong ché a> hoat Gong binh thuéng cla thiét bj, va trong truéng hop nay khéng can thiét phdi cé sy didu khién cla ngudi si dung va khéng cn phai cé hién thi, Tuy nhién, néu ¢6 phuong titn (nhw trong 7.11.2) & mirc truy cap 2 48 déng mach cho sy tré (cé thé [a sy tr8 khac véi sy tr8 cé cal Gat théng thudng), trang thai nay phai dugc hién thj. Theo 1 thudng, sy tr duc déng mach bang thao tac bang tay va duge ngat mach bang bd do thdi gian ¢6 thé lap trinh voi dung long It nhét ta bay ngay. Ché 46 hoat dong coda thidl bj may thudng 1d “ngay/dém*, Ché 4 nay khdng chi can thidt cho déng ngdt mach tré ma con 06 thé duge si dyng dé thay dbi céc théng $6 van hanh khdc cia hé thdng (vi du, 4d nhay cia cdc dau bao chy) véi ditu kign 1 6 phal phi hgp voi céc phan khdc cla TCVN 7568 (180 7240). E.2 Sy phy thudc vao nhidu hon mét tin higu bao chay = Chéc nang néu cé Trong’7.12, trung tam bao chéy duge phép c6 cai dt & mirc truy cAp 3 sa0 cho sy nhdp dibu kign béa chay hode cdc tée dng ty dong gn lidn véitin higu bdo chay phy thudc vao nhidu hen mot tin higu bdo chdy. Cdn giim sy xdy ra céc tin higu bdo chéy thira hodc gidm t6i mic tdi thidu sy lién quan cla ching ho§e ca hai. Cho phép 6 ba loai phy thudc va cdc loai phy thudc 82TCVN 7568-2:2013 nay duge giai thich van t& nhu dudi day. Khong thé ngdn cin dugc viée sir dyng ding thei nhidu hon mét logi sy phy thudc, vi dy Loai A cé thé két hop voi Loal B hodc Logi C. Dé 06 thong tin v8 logi hoge ode foal thich hyp durgc ei dung trong c&c hoan canh G8 cho nén tham khdo hwéng din ap dung. ‘Sy phy thuge loai A (xem 7.12.1) chudn bj day di cho hoat dong bj tr tiép sau mot tin higu chay du tién, host dng nay thuéng dugc din gidi nhy mot tin higu bao chay. Sy nhap vao didu kign bao chay thudng xay ra khi nh§n thém cdc tin higu chay tt cling mot ddu bdo chay. Kj thuét chung v6i cdc b6 phat hign khéi cé trong hal trang thai 1a dat Iai ty d@ng-ving tiép sav tin higu chdy dau tién, sau d6 din gidi tin higu chay tiép sau nh mét tin higu bdo chay. Cong co thd dung cdc ky thuat xi"'ly tin higu khde. Myc dich duy nhét la cho phép mot néng 49 chuyén tiép olla sol Khi (vi dy, khéi tir nu nuéng) tidu tén mot cach ty nhién ho&e gc con nguei lam tan di trvéc khi din dén'mét tin higu bao chay trung tam bao chay phai cé kha nang nhan mot tin higu chay the hai tir cing mot dau bao chay trong 60 s va yéu cau nay da thiét dat co higu qua, sir xi ly t6i da hién tugng tr c6 thé dugc tao ra trong trung tam bao chay va du bao chay, Khéng yéu cdu phai dua ra hién thi cla tin higu chéy dau tin, nhung trong mot sb ng dung thi vigc dua ra canh bao khu vye (vi dy canh bao 4m thanh) cé thé Ia thich hgp. Lei ich bj gidm di néu khoang théi gian cho sy phy thudc tiép sau mét tin higu chay dau tién qué dai, va thoi gian dvoc qui dinh t6i da 1a 30 min, ‘Sw phy thudc logi B (xem 7.12.2) chudn bj day dd cho nhap vao diéu kién bao chay dé phy thude vao tin higu chy ti hai hoge nhidu b6 phat hién. Trong trudng hep nay phai hién thi tin higu chay dau tién nhung khéng theo cling mét céch nh trong didu kién bao chay. Tr cdc trtng hop dac biét, cdc dau béo chéy nén duge dinh vj trong cng midt thé tich 44m chay, nghia la vOi cdc bd phat hién kh6i, c&c san phdm chay nén ty do khuyéch tan tir mot ngudn chay t6i nhigu hon m@t dau béo chay hoc diém lay mau 6 thé nhgn biét duge va voi cde b phat hién ngon Iva, nén thay duge ngudn cilia mét dém chay ter nhiéu hon mét bé phat hin. Néu cdc bd. phat hign chay & trong cde ving khée nhau thi ede ving nay cing duge dat vao vj tri sao cho dip Gng dugc cdc chuan myc néu trén. Phai cé kha nang hiy bd bang tay trang thai bao chay dau tién 6 mie truy cp 2. Trang thai béo chay dau tién cling ¢6 thé due ty dong hiy bé véi khoang thdi gian phy thude t6i thidu ld 5 min. Khong thdi gian nay phy thude véo Geng dung phat hign chy, va nd ob thé dai hon mot cach dang ké dé phat hién cdc dém chay phat trién cham. ‘Sw phy thugc logi © (xem 7.12.3) cling phy thude véo tin higu chay ti hal ho&e nhidu diém, nhung cae diém nay cé thé Ia céc du bao chay ho&c cdc diém gol khong ty dong. Trong truéng hgp nay, trung tém béo chéy nh§p diu kign_béo chéy vé tin higu bao chay dau tién, nhung sy kich hoat cdc dau ra bat bude cé thé bj cdm. Trong trudng hyp cac bé phat hién, 4p dyng cac xem xét vd Iya chon dia diém tong ty nhu 6i véi sy phy thudc loai B 53TCVN 7568-2:2013 Sy tré ciia cde dau ra (nhu 48 néu trong 7.11) duge sir dung chung cing voi sy phy'thuée loai C 48 chudn bj day a cho sy kich host ty d6ng cc dhu ra néu nh khéng nhgn duge tin higu chay thir hai truée khi hét han thoi gian tr&,TCVN 7568-2:2013 Phy Ive F (Tham khéo) Cac h@'théng cé lién quan dén diéu kign tin higu glam sat Didu 8 vé didu kign tin higu gidm sat c6 lien quan dn “cdc hé théng bao vé an toan tinh mang hoac tal sin khdc" duge giém sat bdi trung tam bao chay. Sau day la cc vi du vé cac hé théng nay: + Cac hé théng bao vé xung quanh; + Cac h@ théng chiva chay, nhur giém sat : Trang thai van; Nhigt 46 nuge; Ap sudt noc, hoac; Cac tinh trang bom. + Cac hé théng xi ly khdng hi, nhu gidm sat: - Trang théi van didu tidt; - Host dong cila quat‘TCVN 7568-2:2013 Phy lye G (Tham khao) Nhan biét [81 va sy hién thi Didu 9 yéu cdu cdc Ii rt o6 thé xay ra trong hé théng bdo chy c6 thd dugc nhén biét va hién thi va chung phai duge sia cha cang sém cang tét, Cac Ibi nay bao gdm: ~ M6t sé Idi trong ban than trung tam bao chay va trong cdc 6udng truydn, gitra cac chi tidt cia trung tam bao chay duoc lp dat trong nhidu hon mét thiét bi; — Céc I8i trong duréng truydn dén cdc bd phgn khdc cila mét hé thdng dye tp dat khi ching due 8p dt trong cdc ti khéc nhau cila trung tam bao chdy; - Cée (8: trong bé ph4n khde eda mot hé théng duge ldp dat nhu 44 duge xde dinh trong TCVN 7568-1 (ISO 7240-1); Cée Idi roi vao ba cdp Guge mé ta trong: ~ 9.2 va 9.3, 661 véi cdc IBi trong c&c chive nang qui dinh; = 9.4 bi véi ting tin that cia ngudn cdp dign (va chon theo yau chu) va ~ 9.8, abi voi Idi hé théng. Cac cp nay khac nhau vé sy lién can cia Idi va dé la ly do cla cdc yéu cAu khac nhau. Cac Idi theo 9.2 va 8.3 duc xem Ia chi Anh hudng dén chirc nang qui inh, céc I6i cdn Iai cla trung tam bao chay va hg théng duge két ndi vai né van sn sang hoat dng. Cac Idi theo 9.4 va 9.5 66 thé dn Gén thn that mot phn hoe toan phan cia tét cd céc chirc ning cla trung tam bao chay. Tiéu chudn nay khdng dinh rd c&c phuong tign ky thuat 48 nhan biét 18i, Né dinh rd cdc [Si duge. han bidt va céch thie hidn thi cfc Idi nay. VI dy, vide gidm sdt ngén mach ho&c ngdt chueng trinh trong cdc duréng truyén 6 thé duge thyc hién béi trung tam bao chay ho&c cdc bé phan khdc ca hé théng duoc két néi. Tuy nhién, tht cd cdc I8i dupe nhan biét phai duge hién thi trén trung tam bao chay. ‘Sw gidm sat I6i trong cac bd phan khdc cla hé théng duge lp dat cé thé & cdc khodng thdi gian it thuéng xuyén hon 100 s. trung tam bao chdy phai hién thi mét I8i trong 100 s khi nhan duge mot tin higu tir bd phan nay. Cé thé Gat lai bang tay va ty dong trén cing mét trung tam béo chdy bai vi cé thé mong mudn mét 36 céc hidn thj Ii durge A8t lal ty dng trong khi cde hién thi [3i khéc duge khéa t6i khi duge 68t (ai bang tay. Trong trvéng hgp cia mét [Si hé théng chi dugc phép dat Iai bang tay do cb sv lien can dao biet.TCVN 7568-2:2013 Phy lye H (Tham khdo) Giao dign nh§p/xudt tléu chudn héa dé két ndi thiét bj phy tre (vi dy, trung tam béo chay cita di chira chay) Giao dién vao/ra 1a mét bd phannéu cé cia trung tam bdo chay diing dé truyén thong tin vé trang thai cia trung tam bao chay cho thiét bj phy tr. Glao dién nhap/xuat cling cé kha néing nhan cdc tin higu va kich hoat cée chic nng thich hgp trén trung tam bdo chdy. Theo tigu chudn nay thiét bi phy tre khong phai la m6t b@ phan cila trung tam béo chay mic du né ¢6 thé duge tich hyp vd co hoc vél trung tam bac chdy trong cling mot tu. Didu 12 qui dind cdc chirc nang dugc bao gdm trong giao dién. Tt cd céc chic nang qui dinh dbu dug bao gdm trong giao dién néu nha san xuat cdng bé tuan theo sy Iva chon nay. Cac yeu cau déi voi cdc trung tam bao chay cla di chiva chay ¢6 sy khée nhau trong cdc quée gia thanh vign ca ISO do sy khae nhau trong thyc tin kf thuat cha chay cia mdi quéc gia. Thay vi cb ging tao ra sy hai hoa d6i véi céc trung tam bao chay cia doi ch@a chay & mic quée té, mot giao dign 4 duge qui dinh dé thyc thi cdc chire nang chung hon duge st dyng trong cac quéc gia thanh vién cia ISO. Do dé cdc chirc nang nhap va xudt 6 duoc qui dinh nhidu hon mire c&n thidt 61 voi bat o& chi tiét da cho nao cia thiét bi. C6 thé khong can thiét phai ding dén sy Iva chon nay dé két ndi thiét bj phy tro ( vi du, trung tam bao chdy cla doi chéa chdy) phi hgp voi hyéng dln 4p dung riéng ho&e cdc qui dinh (qui chudn) cia dia phurong. Khi khéng yéu cdu 6 sy Iva chon thi cé thé cung cdp danh sach mot tap hep nhé cde chite nang. Trong tiéu chudn nay khéng dua ra cdc dic tinh ky thuat vé dign cho giao din. Yéu cau duge dura ra trong 13.2.1 1a t8i ligu ky thuat eda nha san xubt phai cung op aii théng tin vé dic tinh ky thuat cia thiét bj phy tre thich hop. 87TCVN 7568-2:2013 Phy Iye | (Tham khéo) Tinh toan ven cia cfc duéng truyén Trong 13.5.2 48 cung cdp cho trung tm bdo chéy kha nang han ché hau qua cia cdc I8i trong mach phat hién hogc trong céc duréng truydn khac. Néu nha san xudt cong bé ring cdc diém bao ham nhidu hon mét ving cé thé duge két néi v6i mot mach phat hién hode cae bd phan thy hign nhidu hon mot chire nang c6,thé duge két di vei mot dudng truyén thr it nhét c&n c6 céc bién phdp sau: — Cac mach phat hign ho&e cdc duréng truyén cé lién quan n&n cé kha nang dugc lap dat nhy cdc ving lap; = Ce giao dign cia trung tam bao chy nén cé kh nang duc cdp dign dc lap va nhan cdc tin higu tir mi du cudi cla ving 1p; = Nén sdn cé ode thiét bj tong thich a8 ldp dat trén cdc mach phat hign hodc cdc duéng truyén, cae thiét bi nay c6 kha néing ty dong cach ly sy ngdn mach. Cac thiét bj nay cd thé Guge gan trong cdc b6 phan khac cua TCVN 7568 (ISO 7240). Ap dung céc xem xét tuong ty cho 13.8.3 of lién quan dén han ché cde h4u qua cla cée Ii trong duréng truydn gira cdc chi tiét khde nhau cia trung tém bdo chay duge dp aat trong nhidu hon mat 18 thidt bi,TOVN 7568-2:2013 Phy Iyc J (Tham khdo) Cac you cdu vi thiét ké déi voi cdc thiét bj didu khién va hién th] duge didu khién bang phan mém ‘Trung tam béo chéy cé thé hop nhét cac yéu t6 dugc didu khién bang phan mém, cdc yéu t6 nay Suge yéu cau 68 Bép Ung cdc doi hdl bat bude cla TCVN7568-2 (S07240-2) nhung ching dugc cung cp cho nha san xudt. MOt vi dy didn hinh la médun hién thi bang ch va sd, nhung co nhidu kha nang bao gdm cd cdc médun vét ly va pham mam dug nhting (vi dy, céc hé théng hoat déng). Cac yéy t6 hay cé thé dug kinh doanh réng rai trén toan thé giéi nhu 1a cdc san phdm thuong mai, va tai liéu ohi tiét v8 phan mam (va ca cac chi tiét cua thiét ké phan cing) co thé khdng sn déi véi nha san xuat trung tim bao chy. Tai ligu nay khéng ¢6 ¥ dinh ngan cém sir dyng dng nghé thich hyp, va trong tnréng hyp nay cdc yéu cau chi tiét v8 tai ligu va thiét ké cla 13.2 va 13.3 6 thé dug néi léng theo quyét dinh cla co quan kiém tra thdm quyén. Tuy nhién, 6 thé hy vong rang cdo sdn phdm ti c&c bén thir ba dugc thiét ké va ché tao riéng cho trung tam bdo chdy duge lap tai ligu day di va dp ing céc yeu cau. Nha san xudt phai bdo dam rang yéu t6 cé 46 tin cay va thich hop cho tng dung. 6 tin c§y 48 duge chitng minh co thé duge ch4p nhan néu cac thanh phan yéu cau s&n o6 trén thi trvdng va cé di kinh nghi¢m trong Tinh vue sir dung (vi dy 2 1 nam). Giao dign véi Gng dyng chinh phai duge qui dinh 6 rang va toan dign, va tal ligu nay phai s&n ¢6 cho co quan kiém tra 6 thdm quydn. Giam sat chyong trinh duge xi ly trong 14.4. Chuang trinh Ia phan mém can thiét cho trung tam bao chay 68 thy hign céc chéc nang bat budc (bao gdm bat ctr sy Iva chon nao duge céng bb 6 cdc yéu cau), Sy thye hién chuong trinh phai duge gidm sat va yeu cau nay c6 thé bao gbm phan mém chay trong nhidu hon mot bd xir ly va phan mém trong cdc yéu té dugc cung cép cho nha san xudt, Nhiém vy cia nha san xuat va co quan kiém tra co tha quyén 1a théa thuan ve sy toan dign va mvc 66 ciia gidm sat, nhung trong truéng hgp cba mot modun hién thj bang chir va 6, cin kiém tra theo thuéng Ié 48 o6 thé dam bao rang céc dé ligu dug viét ra cho modun co thé doc ngugc lai duge. Yeu cdu duge dua ra trong 14.4.3 [a trong trong hep khong thyc hign duge chyong trinh, trung tm béo chay nhap trang thai an toan. Trang théi an toan do nha sén xudt qui dinh nhung hy vgng rang né s8 khéng din aén kich hoat sai cc dau ra bat bude hoe Khéng gay ra dn tueng gid cho ngudi st dyng rng trung tém béo chéy vn dang hoat dong trong khi né khdng hoet ng. Trong thye té, ¢6 thé chép nhgn viée thyc hign churong trinh bj dizng Iai hog khéi dong lai mot.cdch ty dong. Néu cé kha nang b} nhé 6 thé bj héng thi thd tue khéi dng lai nén kiém tra ndi dung cia bé nhé nay va, néu cAn thiét, khdi tao lai cdc di ligu chay 44 bao dém rang trung tém bao chay nh@p mét trang thai van hanh an toan. Ngay cé khi vige thy hign churong trinh duge khél déng Iai mot cdch thanh céng thi digu quan trong [8 ngudi sir dung phai nhan biét 59TCVN 7568-2:2013 duge sy e6. VI Ié 46, sé [a cd igi hon néu trung t&m bdo chay cé kha ning ghi lai mot cdch ty dong cdc chi tidt ca ey kign khdi dong Iai. Trong bat ctr truéng hep néo, sy hidn thi ISi hé théng phai duge khéa t6i khi o6 sy can thigp bing tay. Yeu cau duge dua ra trong 14.5.1 Ia tét cd cdc ma c6 thé thye thi dug va dé ligu cn thidt 48 tu&n theo tiéu chudn nay ghai éugc Iuu git trong bé nhé cé kha nang host dong lién tye, tin cay, khéng cin bdo trl trong thoi glan tél thidu la 10 nm, Trong tinh trang khoa hoc hién tel, BO nhé © cc chi tibt co hoc di Gong khéng dugc xem ld cb di dé tin cay. Vige si dung cdc bing, ho&e cde dia tt ho§c cdc dia dé ligu quang hoe 48 Iwu tro: chong trinh va dé ligu khdng duge xem Id c6 thd chdp nhan duge tai théi diém obng bé tai ligu nay. 60