Example : ‘Two zones of ¢ building are maintained at 21°C throughout the year by a dual-duct system which has a re-circulation ratio of 4:1 by mass (recirculated aic/fresh ait) The cooler off-oil temperature is 11°C and the maximum hot ‘duct temperature is 43°C. There is a temperature rise across the fan of 2K, a temperature rise in the cold duet of 2K in summer and a temperature fa,/of 3K in the hot duct in winter, The design eases for both zones occur atthe same time and are as follows: ne ‘Summer sensible gain Winter sensible gain Zone at 28°C/(kW) at —2°C/(EW) a 30 30 B 40 ~2 Calculate: (@) the mass fow rate through the fan; the supply temperature to each zone for the winter design case; the maximum mass flow rate through the hot duct: (iv) the heater design load. 4] 4p wir", ceo) |M aL rc Tk Cusinter summel”ci) sumer es took : the ctl dnct temp will be le sory hemp. te both anes amd is 2k above ‘ the ff cil benP: ts atk = ll +2 nl3te Be ma Cha Cta-ts) . ——— cen Ctr-ts) Bes G13 Ks 02 (21-13) Wes —2— Ge. Ltects) _ a4-Uk sateenw winter, } (the air lentes tle eater at tte oul with a, 3K temp. dnp in the duck ots. #y—3a Yorn with all the flew passing thr | ache het ducts = te) =< 155 FILS 8 We —Cs—ta) 2 aa Loe = bed kV S 2. peth zones are conttelled by the macs fled vate vequired for the summer design case |The all tack mast Heeton be ond for: ‘ im 1 6.1 k492 les Ks Lhe flew thrugh the for which is li) the mee flow rates sapplied te each zene winter will be the Same a Boe $s snz ta + Bown - Be oo. fore 613 = 258° ° tsg- t ee 8 at cs 2t+ — = oe T0o2K4-TWi) 4 ‘i Mixing of fresh end refarn air. tm: tte , te i 5 5 . { put oe = 2 lé#"e with a 2k temp. rise actess the Fon, the cll duct bene eee ee of air, flow rates of | the mess O gone ad mixing Bom: e¥oe uty + Me te = rts Marte + (6:13 -H) 18 613 x 25:8 yay el kI/s mixing hex: zene B q—miy) [ee = PAX25 wy te t a Sty = 5 Is3 the tetal mass flow pate én the ' | (| i het duct ise | ot ieee phe mass Elew bate fer the cold duct fer the winter desigh Ase a ¢ yea 362 FNS EUS fer the heater: Qe Wo CPa Cty te ) me = 6 x18e C3 -(8 4+) = Jos KWboek‘A zone of a VAV air conditioning system has a turndown ratio of 2:1 anda ‘minimum tes ai tequicemeat of L.86 m/s. The zone design state is 21°C ard 10% saturation when the outside aris at 29°C ab and 23°C wh, The sensitle ‘heat gain i 100 kW and the latent heat gain 25 kW. Ifthe air leaves the coolits coilat 10°C andihen undergoes 2K temperatureriseacrossthefan, calculate: (i) the recixeuation ratio, ) the cooling col apactys (Gi) the minimum sensible heat gain required to maintain the room temperate (iv) the room percentage saturation for case (i) AC) awa) My w jim tre te aM : Ds = 0-815 t'/ks Fresh air epermips x lA s Us OBA = 2-28 dg &AY 4G az mee y FAG pe er seqe bz) © = 7Tas2tc ‘RHas 507. twee le » the supply temp. ts etwas? lotee ite specific tie “Deess wipy whee be checked Fresh air Mee Eo Maximum was loo Velume of the air the cycle ts completed this con Saas Cra C4a—ts) ie as fort hae \-o2 Cai- le) ithe 9 —Gamdaan veto oF 2 | a Se ee = SS IG air Fequiremedt must be The feck Satisfied a the wine flew pat? ; Recirculation tacti eSets- ae wat 20— WW the — suffly state can new Je fined e fixe by eth etr tinny —H ASIN the rom ratio lines **? P 5 Ratie lines . La Sat = lee a leet? 5S Pot M located by propertrening line 9M te line MR in the rotle of =134 tle ee ed eee fra k te | | at the we te to givelg! CsaPhh ofp-ail state les the Some = eae of Mee: qeoninS te completes there . Cool hs, coil lead | hayl) = 2 (52-5 - 29-9) azm Che on 275 kw Jiid for min mass fhw bate: . Sema CPa Ctr-ts Mimi. gain § : Ra iwi. Jain 5= 5.45 x bor eine = Se kw feat bead falls bebw If the sensible a) 218, Bo kw, the tom ten, vill fell belo * | waa Se Bertd fe ee ee Jraun tlm S_ it cuts the wd RU=SS? _. db line at R,PSYCHROMETRIC ‘CHART ny suneuaryated (38019 )6 ‘sotsnoo fq peonposd) asad‘A buing is i-conditioned by a variable air volume system which uses terminals witha tumndown rato of 4:1, One zone of he building isa conference room which has a sensible heat gain of 26 KW when {ull occupiod which falls to KW when unoccupied. The zone design temperatures 24°C but hiss allowed to fall 19 C when unoccupied f the supply temperature is 15°C, calculate the size of reheater required. tis assumed thatthe specific heat ofthe air per unit mass of dry air as 1.02 kg K; S F a Design We Spa Clg ts) Z6 P=: (mia) = #25 kI/s min ng = 25 /yp = eos EVS S= Mma Che Ctr—ts) : = Ma -'5 +3 _}#7¥o 1.06 % jon je € x} 02-14-79) = 133 KW