SEK. MEN. KEB.

ULU BERNAM
PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN 2010

KIMIA TINGKATAN 4
Kertas 1

1¼ jam Satu jam lima belas minit

Arahan : Bagi soalan 1 hingga 50, tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh empat pilihan jawapan A, B, C
dan D . Pilih satu jawapan yang terbaik bagi tiap-tiap soalan dan hitamkan ruangan
yang sepadan pada kertas jawapan objektif anda.

1 The elements in the Periodic Table of Elements is arranged based on the increasing of
Unsur-unsur dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur disusun mengikut pertambahan

A the number of shell

bilangan petala
B the neutron number
bilangan neutron
C the proton number
bilangan proton
D the number of electron
bilangan elektron

2. Which one of the following substances consists of atoms?

Antara bahan berikut yang manakah terdiri daripada atom-atom?

A Solid sodium chloride

Pepejal natrium klorida
B Carbon dioxide gas
Gas karbon dioksida
C neon gas
Gas neon
D Water
Air

3. Which of the following substances contains ions that move freely?

Antara bahan berikut yang manakah mengandungi ion-ion yang bergerak bebas?

A Lead(II) bromide molten

Leburan plumbum(II) bromida
B Sodium chloride powder
Pepejal natrium klorida
C Ethanoic acid glacial
Asid etanoik glasial
D Ethanol
Etanol

1
4. The chemical which ionises partially in water to produce hydrogen ions is
Bahan kimia yang mengion separa lengkap dalam air untuk membebaskan ion hidrogen
ialah

A strong acid
asid kuat
B weak acid
asid lemah
C strong alkali
alkali kuat
D weak alkali
alkali lemah

5. Which of the following solution, dissolved in water and will produce a solution that have
a pH value below than 7?
Antara bahan berikut yang manakah apabila dilarutkan dalam air membentuk larutan
yang mempunyai nilai pH kurang daripada 7?

A Ethanol
Etanol
B Ammonia
Ammonia
C Sulphur trioxide
Sulfur trioksida
D Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida

6 Which of the following is NOT TRUE about composite?

Antara berikut yang manakah BUKAN bahan komposit?

A Glass
Kaca
B Superconductor
Superkonduktor
C Photochomic glass
Kaca Fotokromik
D Plastic that have been proved by glass
Plastik yang diperkukuhkan dengan kaca

7 Which of the following catalyst is used in the Haber process?

Antara mangkin berikut yang manakah digunakan dalam proses Haber?

A Nicke lC Platinum
Nikel Platinum
B Iron D Vanadium(V) oxide
Ferum Vanadium(V) oksida

2
8. Which of the following is the ionic equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid
with sodium hydroxide solution?
Antara berikut yang manakah persamaan ion bagi tindak balas antara larutan asid
hidroklorik dengan larutan natrium hidroksida?

A H+(ak) + Cl-(ak) + Na+(ak) + OH-(ak) NaCl(ak) + H2O(ce)

B HCl(ak) + NaOH(ak) NaCl(ak) + H 2O(ce)
C Na+(ak) + Cl-(ak) NaCl(ak)
D H+(ak) + OH-(ak) H2O(ce)

9. The following table shows the proton number of four elements P, Q, R and S.
Jadual berikut menunjukkan nombor proton bagi empat atom unsur P, Q, R dan S.
Element Proton number
Unsur Nombor proton
P 4
Q 9
R 11
S 17

Which of the following pairs of elements is located in the same group? Antara
pasangan unsur berikut, yang manakah berada dalam kumpulan yang sama?
A P and Q
P dan Q
B Q and S
Q dan S
C P and Q
P dan Q
D R and S
R dan S

10. Which of the following gas has double covalent bond between the particles?
Proton number is given; H=1, C=6, N=7, O=8, Ne=10
Antara gas berikut yang manakah mempunyai ikatan kovalen gandadua di antara zarah-
zarahnya?
Diberi nombor proton ; H=1, C=6, N=7, O=8, Ne=10

A Neon
Neon
B Nitrogen
Nitrogen
C Hydrogen
Hidrogen
D Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida

3
11. The diagram shows a set-up of apparatus of electrolysis of hydrochloric acid.
Gambar rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis larutan asid hidroklorik
cair.

Carbon
Carbon
Karbon
Karbon

Dilute hydrochloric acid

Asid hidroklorik cair

What is formed at cathode?

Apakah yang terbentuk di katod?

A Chlorine gas
Gas klorin
B Oxigen gas
Gas oksigen
C Hydrogen gas
Gas hidrogen
D Hydrogen chloride gas
Gas hidrogen klorida

12. Which of the following solution has the highest PH value ?

Antara larutan berikut yang manakah mempunyai nilai pH paling tinggi?
A Nitric acid 0.1 mol dm-3
Asid nitrik 0.1 mol dm-3
B Ethanoic acid 0.1 mol dm-3
Asid etanoik 0.1 mol dm-3
C Ammonia aqueus 0.1 mol dm-3
Ammonia akueus 0.1 mol dm-3
D Sodium hydroxide solution 0.1 mol dm-3
Larutan natrium hidroksida 0.1 mol dm-3

13. Figure shows an atomic symbol for element X

Rajah menunjukkan simbol atom unsur X

27
X
13

4
 Nucleus of X atom contains
Nukleus atom X mengandungi

A 13 proton and 14 neutron

13 proton dan 14 neutron
B 13 neutron and 14 proton
13 neutron dan 14 proton
C 13 electron and 14 proton
13 elektron dan 14 proton
D 13 proton and 27 neutron
13 proton dan 27 neutron

14. A compound of formulae R2SO4 has a relative atomic mass is 142. What is the relative
atomic mass for R?
Satu sebatian berformula R2 SO4 mempunyai jisim formula relatif 142.
Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi R?

Relative atomic mass S= 32 and O = 16

Gunakan maklumat jisim atom relatif S=32 dan O=16

A 23
B 27
C 39
D 85.5

15. A vertical row in Periodic Table is called a group. What is the similarity between
elements in the same group?
Turus menegak dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur dinamakan kumpulan. Apakah persamaan
antara unsur-unsur dalam kumpulan yang sama?

A number of proton
Bilangan proton
B number of neutron
Bilangan neutron
C number of shell of electron
Bilangan petala electron
D number of valence electron
Bilangan elektron valens

16. The following table shows the proton number of atom of element X and Y.
Jadual berikut menunjukkan nombor proton bagi atom unsur X dan Y.

Element Proton number

Unsur Nombor proton

X 13

Y 8

5
 What is the formula of the compound formed when element X is combined with element
Y?
Apakah formula sebatian yang terbentuk apabila unsur X berpadu dengan unsur Y?

A XY
B XY3
C X3Y2
D X2Y3

17. The diagram shows a set-up of apparatus to investigate the reaction between sodium
metal and water.
Gambar rajah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji tindak balas antara logam
natrium dengan air.

Sodium metal
Logam natrium

Water
Air

Which of the following is true about the above experiment?

Antara berikut yang manakah yang manakah benar bagi eksperimen di atas?

A Alkali solution is formed

Larutan beralkali terbentuk
B Acidic solution is formed
Larutan berasid terbentuk
C Salt solution is formed
Larutan garam terbentuk
D Neutral solution formed
Larutan bersifat neutral

18 The formula of a compound is MN3.

Formula bagi suatu sebatian ialah MN3.

Which of the following diagrams of electron arrangement is true for the atom of element
M and N?
Antara gambar rajah susunan elektron berikut yang manakah benar bagi atom unsur M
dan N?

M N

6
 B

19 The diagram shows a set-up of apparatus of a chemical cell.

Gambar rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi suatu sel kimia.

Silver rod
Rod argentum Copper rod
Rod kuprum

Silver nitrate solution Salt bridge Copper(II) nitrate solution

Larutan argentum nitrat Titian garam Larutan kuprum(II) nitrat

Beaker X Beaker Y
Bikar X Bikar Y
Which of the following occurs after a few minutes?
Antara berikut yang manakah berlaku selepas beberapa minit?

A Siver rod become thinner

Rod argentum menjadi lebih nipis
B The number of silver ion, Ag+ in the beaker X increases
Bilangan ion argentum, Ag+ dalam bikar X bertambah
C Electron flows from copper rod to silver rod through the outer curcuit
Elektron mengalir dari rod kuprum ke rod argentum melalui litar luar
D The intensity of the blue of the copper(II) sulphate solution in beaker Y decreases
Keamatan warna biru larutan kuprum(II) sulfat dalam bikar Y berkurang

20. Which of the following ionic pairs have the same number of electrons
Antara pasangan ion berikut yang manakah mempunyai bilangan elektron yang sama?

[Proton number : Na, 11 ; Mg, 12 ; Cl, 17 ; K, 19 ; Ca, 20]

[Nombor proton : Na, 11 ; Mg, 12 ; Cl, 17 ; K, 19 ; Ca, 20]

7
 A K+ and Cl-
K+ dan Cl-

B Ca2+ and Mg2+

Ca2+ dan Mg2+

C Na+ and cl-

Na+ dan Cl-

D K+ and Na+
K+ dan Na+

21. Solid X is heated as in the following diagram.

Pepejal X dipanaskan seperti dalam rajah berikut

Solid X
Pepejal X Soda lime water
Heat Air kapur
Panaskan
The soda lime water becomes milky and the solid X changes from green to black.
Solid X is
Air kapur menjadi keruh dan pepejal X yang berwarna hijau bertukar menjadi hitam.
Pepejal X ialah

A Copper(II) carbonate
kuprum(II) karbonat
B Iron(III) chloride
ferum(III) klorida
C Calcium carbonate
kalsium karbonat
D Iron(II) sulphate
ferum(II) sulfat

22. Figure shows a chemical reaction for making fertiliser

Rajah menunjukkan tindakbalas kimia untuk pembuatan baja

Ammonia Sulphuric acid Compound X

Ammonia Asid sulfurik (fertilizer)
Sebatian X
(baja)
Which of the following statements represent the compound X
Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan sebataian X

8
 A Urea
Urea
B Superphosphate
Superfosfat
C Ammonium sulphate
Ammonium sulfat
D Ammonium phosphate
Ammonium fosfat

23. Figure shows the steps in producing sulphuric acid through contact process
Rajah menunjukkan langkah untuk penghasilan asid sulfurik melalui proses
sentuh
Level 1
Level II Level III Level IV
Sulfur Sulfur dioksida Sulfur trioksida Oleum Asid sulfurik
Peringkat I
Peringkat II Peringkat III Peringkat IV

Which of the following substances that used in process I, II, III and IV?
Antara berikut, bahan manakah yang digunakan dalam proses I,II,III dan IV ?

Process I Process II Process III Process IV

Proses I Proses II Proses III Proses IV

A Oxygen Water Oxygen Concentrated

Oksigen Air Oksigen sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik pekat
B Oxygen Concentrated Water Oxygen
Oksigen sulphuric acid Air Oksigen
Asid sulfurik pekat
C Oxygen Oxygen Water Concentrated
Oksigen Oksigen Air sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik pekat
D Oxygen Oxygen Concentrated Water
Oksigen Oksigen sulphuric acid Air
Asid sulfurik pekat

24. Large molecule that contain repeated molecule unit are called
Molekul besar yang mengandungi unit molekul ulangan disebut
A polimer C polimonomer
Polymer Polymonomer
B monomer D makromolekul
mononer Macromolecul

9
25. Table shows an information about glass X
Jadual menunjukkan maklumat tentang kaca X

Composition Charateristics Uses

Komposisi Sifat Kegunaan
Silicon dioxide, Low melting point, Window glass
Sodium carbonate and fragile and not and electrical
calcium carbonate withstand heat bulb glass
Silikon dioksida, Takat lebur Kaca tingkap dan
Natrium karbonat dan rendah, Kaca mentol
Kalsium karbonat Mudah pecah dan
Tidak tahan haba

Which of the following is the glass X?

Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan kaca X ?

A Lead glass
Kaca plumbum
B Borosilicate glass
Kaca borosilikat
C Soda-lime glass
Kaca soda kapur
D Kaca silica terlakur

26. Figure shows a percentage of metal mixture to make a spoon Y

Rajah menunjukkan peratus campuran logam untuk membuat sudu Y

Metal =70% Chromium = 20% Nickel = 10%

Besi =70% Kromium=20% Nikel=10%

Which of the following are advantages of spoon Y characteristic than metal spoon?
Antara berikut yang manakah kelebihan sifat sudu Y berbanding sudu besi ?

I Harder
Lebih keras
II Softer
Lebih ringan
III withstand rusting
Lebih tahan karat
IV Higher electrical resistance
Lebih tinggi rintangan elektrik

A I only C II and IV only

I sahaja II dan IV sahaja

B I and III only D III and IV only

I dan III sahaja III dan IV sahaja

10
27. Molecular formula for methane is as followed:
Formula molekul bagi metana adalah seperti berikut:

CH4

Which of the following statements are true for one mole methane gas?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar bagi satu mol gas metana?

Use the information Relative Atomic Mass C = 12, H = 1, Avogadro constants =

6.0 ×1023 mol- 1, 1 mol gas= 24.0 dm3 at room condition.
Gunakan maklumat jisim atom relatif C = 12, H = 1, pemalar Avogadro = 6.0 ×10 23
mol-1,
1 mol gas menempati 24.0 dm3 pada suhu dan tekanan bilik.

A Has mass 12g

Mempunyai jisim 12 g

B Contain 5 × 6 × 1023 atom

Mengandungi 5 × 6 × 1023 atom

C Contain 5 × 6 × 1023 molecule

Mengandungi 5 × 6 × 1023 molekul

D Contain 12dm3 at s.t.p

Mempunyai isipadu 12dm3 pada suhu dan tekanan bilik

28. Which of the following is a salt ?

Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan garam?
A Lead (II) oxide
Plumbum(II) oksida

B Barium hydroxide
Barium hidroksida

C Aluminium nitrate
Aluminium nitrat

D Hydrogen sulphate
Hidrogen sulfat

11
29. Figure below shows volume and concentration of potassium hydroxide solution and
propanoic acid
Rajah menunjukkan isipadu dan kepekatan bagi larutan kalium hidroksida dan asid
propanoik

50cm3 potassium
50cm3 hydroxide solution
ethanoic acid 0.1moldm-3
0.1moldm-3

which of the following statements are true for both solution?

Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar bagi kedua-dua larutan itu?
Potassium hydroxide solution Ethanoic acid
Larutan kalium hidroksida Asid etanoik

A Weak alkali Weak acid

Alkali lemah Asid lemah

B Low pH value High pH value

Nilai pH rendah Nilai pH tinggi

C High degree of ionization Low degree of ionization

Darjah pengionan tinggi Darjah pengionan rendah

B Low concentration of hydroxide ion Low concebtration of hydrogen ion

Kepekatan ion hidroksida rendah Kepekatan ion hidrogen rendah

30. Which of the following are true for the reaction that occur in Contact Process?
Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan tindak balas yang berlaku dalam Proses
Sentuh?

A The formation of sulphur dioxide from the burning of sulphur

Pembentukan sulfur dioksida melalui pembakaran sulfur
B the reaction between sulphur and access of air will produce sulphuric acid
Tindak balas sulfur dioksida dengan udara berlebihan menghasilkan asid
sulfurik
C the reaction between sulphur dioxide and concentrated sulphuric acid to produce
oleum
Tindak balas antara sulfur dioksida dengan asid sulfurik pekat untuk
menghasilkan oleum
D The dilution of oleum to sulphuric acid by using vanadium(V) oksida catalysed
Pencairan oleum kepada asid sulfurik dengan menggunakan mangkin vanadium(V)
oksida

12
31. Which of the following daily uses that not from chemical investigation?
Antara bahan-bahan kegunaan harian berikut yang manakah tidak diusahakan melalui
kajian kimia?

A Plastic beg
Beg plastik
B medicine
Ubat-ubatan
C cotton
Kapas pembalut luka
D detergents
Bahan-bahan pencuci

32. Figure below shows the set-up of apparatus for dilution process of sodium hydroxide
solution
Gambar rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi proses pencairan larutan natrium
hidroksida

180 cm3 distilled

water added
air suling 20 cm3 sodium hydroxide solution
ditambah 1.0 mol dm-3

What is the concentration of sodium hydroxide now?

Berapakah kepekatan larutan natrium hidroksida yang baru?
A 0.01 mol dm-3
B 0.10 mol dm-3
C 0.11 mol dm-3
D 0.12 mol dm-3

33. Figure below shows the symbol of atom in element M

Rajah menunjukkan simbol atom unsur M

27
M
13

What is the type of bonding that forms when element M combines with oxygen element?
Use the information number of proton O = 16
Apakah jenis ikatan yang terbentuk apabila unsur M berpadu dengan unsur oksigen?
Gunakan maklumat nombor proton O = 16.

13
 A ionic bonding
Ikatan ion

B single covalent bonding

Ikatan kovalen tunggal

C double covalent bonding

Ikatan kovalen ganda dua

D triplet covalent bonding

Ikatan kovalen ganda tiga

34. Figure below shows particles substances Z in state I changes to state II

Rajah menunjukkan zarah-zarah bahan Z dalam keadaan I berubah kepada keadaan
II

Particles
zarah

State I state II
Which of the following statements are true?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar?
I Sulimation process substances Z occur
Proses pemejalwapan bahan Z berlaku

II kinetic energy particles Z decreased

Tenaga kinetik zarah-zarah Z menjadi berkurang

III Forces energy between particles Z decreased

Daya tarikan antara zarah-zarah bahan Z menjadi berkurang

IV Substances Z changes from solid to liquid states

Bahan X berubah dari keadaan pepejal kepada keadaan cecair

A I dan III only

I dan III sahaja
B II dan IV only
II dan IV sahaja
C II dan III only
II dan III sahaja
D I, II dan IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja

14
35. Which of the following is a strong acid?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah asid kuat?

A Alkyl sulphonic acid

Asid Alkil sulfonik
B Ethanoic acid
Asid etanoik
C Palmitic acid
Asid palmitik
D Nitric acid
Asid nitrik

36. The body of an aeroplane is made up of alloy X.

Badan sebuah kapalterbang dibina dari sejenis aloi X.

What is the alloy X?

Apakah aloi X itu?
A Pewter
Piuter
B Brass
Loyang
C Bronze
Gangsa
D Duralumin
Duralumin

37. Which of the following is true about the charges of an electron, a neutron and a proton?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang cas-cas bagi elektron, neutron dan proton?

Electron Neutron Proton

Elektron Neutron Proton
Negative Positive Neutral
A
Negatif Positif Neutral
B Positive Neutral Negative
Positif Neutral Negatif
C Positive Negative Neutral
Positif Negatif Neutral
D Negative Neutral Positive
Negatif Neutral Positif

15
38. Which of the following pair of compounds and formulae is correct?
Antara berikut, yang manakah pasangan sebatian dan fomulanya betul?

Compound Formula
Sebatian Formula

A Sodium sulphate NaSO4

Natrium sulfat

B Copper(II) oxide Cu2O

Kuprum(II) oksida

C Iron(III) chloride FeCl3

Ferum(III) klorida

D Zinc nitrate Zn(NO2)3

Zink nitrat

39 Table 1 shows the proton number of elements W,X,Y and Z.

The letters used are not the actual symbol of the elements.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi unsur-unsur W,X,Y ,dan Z.
Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu.

Element Proton number

Unsur Nombor proton
W 11
X 13
Y 17
Z 19

TABLE 1
JADUAL 1
Which of the following shows the ascending order of the atomic size of the elements?
Antara ynag berikut yang manakah menunjukkan susunan menaik saiz atom bagi unsur-unsur
itu?

A W,X,Y,Z
B Z,W,X,Y
C Y,X,W,Z
D Z,Y,X,W

40. Which of the following is true about covalent compound?

Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang sebatian kovalen?

A Conduct electricity in molten or aqueous state

Mengalir elektrik dalam keadaan lebur atau akueus

16
 B Low melting point
Takat lebur rendah

C Soluble in water
Larut dalam air

D Not volatile
Tidak meruap

41 Diagram 8 shows a set up of chemical cell using a pair of zinc and copper as electrodes.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan susunan radas sel kimia menggunakan pasangan elektrod zink dan
kuprum.

Zinc
Copper Zink
kuprum

Copper(II) sulphate solution

Larutan kuprum(II) sulfat

DIAGRAM 8
RAJAH 8

The blue copper(II) sulphate solution turns pale.

Warna biru larutan kuprum(II) sulfat luntur

Which of the following explains the observation?

Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah menerangkan pemerhatian itu?

A Zinc atom ionizes

Atom zink mengion
Copper atom ionizes

B Atom kuprum mengion

Sulphate ion is discharged
Ion sulfat dinyahscas

C Copper(II) ion is discharged

Ion kuprum(II) dinyahcas

D Copper(II) ion is discharged

Ion kuprum(II) dinyahcas

42
The pH value of 0.1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid,HCl is smaller than
the pH value of 0.1 mol dm-3 ethanoic acid, CH3COOH
Nilai pH bagi 0.1 mol dm-3 asid hidroklorik, HCl adalah lebih kecil berbanding
dengan nilai pH bagi 0.1 mol dm-3 asid etanoik, CH3COOH
17
 Which of the following explains the above statement?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menerangkan pernyataan di atas?

A Hydrochloric acid is a weak acid while ethanoic acid is a strong acid

Asid hidroklorik ialah asid lemah sementara asid etanoik ialah asid kuat
B Hydrochloric acid dissociates partially while ethanoic acid dissociates completely in
water
Asid hidroklorik bercerai separa sementara asid etanoik bercerai sempurna di dalam
air
C The number of hydrogen atom in hydrochloric acid is smaller than in ethanoic acid
Bilangan atom hidrogen di dalam asid hidroklorik lebih kecil berbanding di dalam asid
etanoik
D The concentration of hydrogen ion in hydrochloric acid is higher than in ethanoic acid
Kepekatan ion hidrogen di dalam asid hidroklorik adalah lebih tinggi berbanding di
dalam asid etanoik

43 The following equation shows the preparation of salt R.

Persamaan berikut menunjukkan penyediaan garam R

Solution P + Solution Q Solid R + Solution S

Larutan P + Larutan Q Pepejal R + Larutan S

Which of the following set represents compound P,Q,R and S?

Antara set berikut, yang manakah merupakan sebatian P,Q,R dan S?
P Q R S
I Pb NaBr PbBr2 Na
II Ca(NO)3 K2SO4 CaSO4 KNO3
III AgNO3 NaCl AgCl NaNO3
IV NH4OH HCl NH4Cl H2O

A I and II only
I dan II sahaja

B I and IV only
I dan IV sahaja

C II and III only

II and III sahaja

D III and IV only

III and IV sahaja

18
44. The manufacturing of sulfuric acid involves several reactions.
Pembuatan asid sulfurik melibatkan beberapa tindak balas.

Which of the following equations represents the sulfuric acid reaction that uses a catalyst?
Antara persamaan berikut, yang manakah mewakili tindak balas asid sulfurik yang
menggunakan mangkin?

A S + O2 → SO2

B 2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3

C SO3 + H2SO4 → H2S2O7

D H2S2O7 + H2 O → 2H2SO4

45 Bromine-79 has 44 neutrons.

Bromin-79 mempunyai 44 neutron

Which of the following symbols represent the bromine atom?

Antara simbol berikut, yang manakah mewakili atom bromin?

35
A Br
79
B 44
Br
35

C 79
Br
35
D 79
Br
44

46. 2.0 g metal oxide J contains 1.2 g of element J

2.0 g oksida logam J mengandungi 1.2 g logam J
What is the empirical formula of metal oxide J?
Apakah formula empirik bagi oksida logam J?

[Relative atomic mass of J = 24, O = 16 ]

[Jisim atom relatif: J = 24, O = 16 ]

A JO
B
JO2
C
D J2O

19
 J2O2

47. In the Periodic Table, element X is in group 1 and element Y is in group 17

The letters used are not the actual symbol of the elements.
Dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur, unsur X berada dalam kumpulan I dan unsur Y berada dalam
kumpulan 17.
Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu.

Which of the following chemical equation is true for the reaction between element X and element
Y?
Antara persamaan kimia berikut, yang manakah benar bagi tindak balas antara unsur X dan
unsur Y?
A 2X + Y2 2 XY
B X + Y2 XY2
C 2X + Y X2Y
D X + Y XY

48. The table 2 shows the electron arrangements of elements R, S, T dan U.

Jadual 2 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi unsur R, S, T dan U

Elements
R S T U
Unsur
Electron arrangement
2.4 2.8 2.8.7 2.8.8.2
Susunan elektron

Which of the following pair of elements can form ionic compound?

Antara pasangan unsur berikut, yang manakah boleh membentuk sebatian ion?
A R and S
R dan S

B S and U
S dan U

C T and U
T dan U

D R and T
R dan T

49. Calculate the percentage of nitrogen in ammonium nitrat, NH 4NO3

Hitungkan peratus kandungan nitrogen dalam ammonium nitrat, NH4NO3.

Given that the relative atomic mass of H = 1, N = 14, O = 16

Diberi bahawajJisim atom relatif H = 1, N = 14, O = 16

A 34.5
B 35.0
C 35.4
D 53.0

20
50. Table 5 shows the proton number for elements P, Q, R and S.
The letter used are not the actual symbol of the elements.
Jadual 5 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi unsur P, Q, R dan S
Huruf-huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu.

Element Proton number

Unsur Nombor proton
P 8
Q 9
R 13
S 19
T 20
TABLE 5
JADUAL 5

Which of following pair of ions has the same number of electrons?

Antara pasangan ion yang berikut, yang manakah mempunyai bilangan elektron yang sama?

A P+ and R-
P+ dan R-
B
R3+and P2-
C R3+dan P2-

D T2+ and Q-
T2+ dan Q-

T2+ and P2-

T2+ dan P2-

END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

DISEDIAKAN OLEH; DISEMAK OLEH;

21