You are on page 1of 26
WDERNITE INTEGRALS \et 4 Ka Le wo vagal anchion Then over he meecval faloong. ey We degintke w ay o tab : peer: Co Kove Anrtens satishy the ® (sae = - Ses “ © ct S40 jeu, = 8 a bo = wy Ske a 1 \aeods a ow Cite cf go] du oe ; S Lede + Saoen Vex ce (a,b) , Wer iy, Gs \ CG teode tee S Frode ee G fond o~ a Cc i has amanimum value mint om ihe wrecval Ww wy Max= Min ImeqaliGy « C wat oad Mininum value {a,b} , Wen mint + (b= ays J Fens & went « (-4), hewer bond Upper bound wo lee FMOyY_q~M ; NW ae fab] AW re ; = S finda 7 S aad dn ae [abd ew Yackieulaaly fe ig S@ 7° + Sb $ Food 7% 6 es Ex mples : Supper Wate 5 CFerde = -4 5 Ctin- ‘6, Same \ Then caleulete . 2 &) S w= 7% ce a Veing the mgt S forda =o We can Wwe 2 Ry fd dn y i o @ ' 5, & kode = -\ Fda = - (-4)=A- Sh pie e s 2 X Fdu = Fede © S¥eo du 2 } eee Ze G1 , sy : = -4xb = £& » Using Cfean= (toda Ste = a Ss < s fw Qo garde = Sfiode + Capo & = -4 +3 = 4. = S > vy) Sb falda = 6 \frade = 6 (b= 26 ba 2 a E pomp, Show tak We value ef \ (ran dee 5 Ys hese than 3 Sl; \w We rep ect 4 Le wing (ea) & GPeode S mart Ce), etn (=e) te cattzstk Lower bond of G feo do ad warf Chem) i Ope Kom “Ff Sf TE shew that Wines da, wis lece Wen 2 We All Kind tn word 4 wages «Cle - 4) he faye Site wax Le, 4. We can see tet Ao = Jivex < t+) a fa Ans Lin FEaW =F = 40) \-ro W Pi) = Fe) > Eqngles : @ Use Fundamentel TMheevaw (sf calewlus ) te Find. a ww - 5 tat at . wn a A Rinse = URL. da 2? Qo Find oa iv 4 = ae at ss dal A S arcabdl « be on 4 , usig PUNT = al dnt |” ee tS a Sadao Sie — Basinwe Tid, a4 = @ se Yo ae ‘ Cot dt es die ao , tek at. dn Note Wak ny Wats CASE a ” cc ” 2 oe “ok only 1 tke Oppee Umit ot ynequerho Vs Was wales 44 pongo te oe Whe two furchic u 4= \\ estat 2 wad”, \ eu, e i Find S 3 We meek v * ts apply cham Aule Wee » ds = ds * du . «= Leo ah dow du de. 7 u = a eats ‘ d(), du dow \ = (os U) . (22) CH >» Be —— Da Ce a doe L L ss Bd C cot dt > Dae eet (4) Find Ad “ ow t iA\t sles by 7 2 We can apply FOU (_ funcemental Weve of calewlus ) qa gy do S S \4 —a\da \\ {x- 2) Example: Constr oy a Lumctio wilt a anes daivalwe, ama Vode : Finek a Fuckin q= FOO on the eanavers (-« poll dewalwe dye heawe [o tal saighes the dondi-ton LO) = S Ss) cing FTOC , we easy bo tmvleuek asachion yShose- decvoduute Ww sean q “ee E (oe = £(0) | Shee sec = = De Now a¢ 3S f(s) = . Get At = 0 a Gfoode =o. a we eed only, ho add S +o \hus fewelion | ta Constvuck oomollien Camco Wise derivaliie Ys tere amd hs mnilxe, at m=-3 t% Ss dele 7 Fo) = { tet ak + S . 2 RS We Aequinedt funckion. Reverses: Fed A Oo a) S sm? dt Nbc Swe Stee Gy ye oe See die = 40 7 AM= ge = Consrewt wi Hal - value provles : Tks solution (possible) can be waren USE \s calleck an Etoc-L 4s J feat 3 ee dd 2 a (Gio € . ‘a A= ds 2 09 ow ~ Cig EE 4) Express the Solution of the ‘imtal ~ Value Prollen im ews of tweed : dS cy wwe A@=-2. oa etoc- 1, He a= Ctra dt = 2. \ we caw waite ese lten Using w ana Poo Tac Fuspamentar Ineorem of CaLcuLus (Second) Tf FE is Cortinuous at exe point f [a, 6] and =F ts any anti -desivalwe of foo Ta.) Then " \ fede — FQ) — FO). (eX) 5 f'@doe = FO) - fe) | Epeowples Fined he Mteqvals veing FTOC- 2 K a coe Ax 2 Usiog, EToC-2 , we fost Livd anti - Gexivalae ef Choe § esse de = Sime. Tren Vy FTOC“2 , we hacaten ra C ee _ sink) — Swe) = 0-0 =° oO Of we Can wart & x x S wxidu = Simo ° © gin CK) — Sin) = ©» as Exomphe. Find ¢ seca damn doe % hs mtequal S ceca tenn da = ACEI Ves oe EToc-2 , we owe. 0 0 S cecatenn da = geen | as Ky, = sect) — see (“E) = | = dz pres Lind the tepals wT ETOC-2 + 8 SG a) \ 4 %, a ) S Sec dw © S sate oy 4 Ju a % a) i: Sit NS ds. Finejnay agit Using Gtom = Sint + Setods , ce. Compe. Lind S \x\ an fs hs eS ™ i 7 (~~ Z we ZO ae eue?. Awws we most owe + Gm du = 5 fatda + Sra an -2 2% : xd vc da Geom s§ = 2% ae e[ +2 =+(0-) +E -*) => 2+ 2h. @ Exercise: Find the inte gel . a & Leo + Neral] de ° Crome Canceling Pepeicae ‘ Lard Whe aver \snundect Wet. Whe Curves Fin) = Sime, W=0 Roma 2k. Sl, we mech te Lind ere UR = QR = Ussrwe \ ao ces 2k — 460 \ S S\woe du = : = = L o- 0 ‘| 16 Which wivk gomivle 5 Why. 2 Lock. at ne gop ef &@)= Cine 9, 2x | zeo at K Ne norice tak Smee ts q & the mcd sine IS te letween 0 to Sue is VE Let ween K wo UW. ative area's Yee the posite & meg each olkww wd We get Me angwere zero, colt * Heo be deal it 2? Aa as. OR KR 2 5 sincda = 6 Sime * | . Sine dn & ° i x 2h = - osx | * \ _ | | ° K = ( esx 2 eso) Ke | - (es -«s8) x = (1-14 |-0- 6 Sinn doe = h 6 . Can cel \\ Ge Remare: In Wiese Situations , Ahoo te find ions f Sta) over Ca,e{. Do the Falleswaay, steps ‘ cy Subdivide [aed at the zeco's of £. tee Find W whee LOO=O 7% xe Gb) Then euldivide Ta, &J using values of a whee fa) =8 - ay Led witeya “f + NRA each guint ewe ay Add the. alice lube values at We weal. Crome: Find See xia) ae Sel. Gast Find Bees Of Fe) = a He = a(t-21-2) Pact Lary=0 <> a (t= x-2) =o <7 U=O & ee: BEES oe (n-2) a1 (4- 2) =e (nae) =8 Mew t= 0 5 perl & ee? Now as LO) = © — hy mse, —y DH 2 ? Bet Only a=o € (1,2). -r% =o Ans we con howe @ -\ Stee Z Se —r0) de -(¢-4-5] = (0 -e-0)= (g- a -u) ae -fa%e,h- ml fae" | ec. (2 \o =“ Nu s (fa S finds + (fae x Z + \- *\ V vw Aa t 2 | Exowsp\ - Exowple : Find Whe olen of he aeqion Anoundedt ‘oy the %-aais awk {=7H= G-u- 2. yachon One Gols he case where Vimits of teteq wok ipesigiodt > We Find Wem ouxselver . We lew Goat on Cane Crosses oe tS whew Yo) =o: 2 b-1-» =e >? wea - 6 =O q, + 2-2 ~ Sea's es Finding ren of Shecledl

You might also like