Professional Documents
Culture Documents
One is that
according to his own taste he chants the name of the Lord and
also it means the names of the Lord that are very dear the Lord
Himself. Actually Krsna's names are very dear to Krsna Himself
so therefore when we chant Krsna's name Krsna becomes very happy.
This earth planet is actually the best place to render devotional
service and by properly executing devotional service on this
earth planet one becomes eligible to go back to the spiritual
sky. Not only the spiritual sky to the topmost region of the
spiritual sky, Goloka Vrndavana. Yesterday we discussed the
general devotional service as rendered on this earth planet
according to varna ashrama and then we see that it even
transcends even higher than performing varna ashrama although it
is said (sloka quoted) the best way to please Visnu is by (sloka
quoted) by performing varna ashrama one can please Visnu but
Visnu becomes even more pleased when one renders unconditional
service unto Him. Varna ashrama has a consideration of guna and
karma. Varna ashrama has a consideration of one's own propensity
and the influences of the modes of the material nature but in
spite of those influences, when one renders service unto the
Supreme Personality of Godhead as the king was preforming
although he was a ksatriya and on his k platform his main
consideration was to please the Supreme Personality of Godhead
and he was ruling this kingdom as the caretaker of Krsna's
property. And in his kingdom his citizens were Krsna's children,
Krsna's subjects and he was taking care of them as the servant of
Krsna. Then he actually directed Nm to Indra. He pointed out
that he was not actually the greatest recipient of Krsna's mercy
because even a greater recipient of Krsna's mercy is Indra. Why?
Because they have attained immortality because drinking the
nectar and the demigods received the nectar by Krsna's mercy. So
Krsna's mercy was unconditionally showered upon the demigods.
And Krsna actually went out of His way to deprive the demons and
let the demigods drink the nectar. This is how Krsna actually
favors the demigods and why Krsna gave them the nectar, because
Krsna wanted them to become immortal because He wanted them to
take care of the different departments of this material nature.
And among the demigods Indra is the greatest and not only that
Krsna actually became a younger brother of Indra. Vamanadev is
Indra's brother because he is also born out of Aditya. Kashipa
had a wife called Aditi and another wife called Diti. Out of
Aditi the demigods are aditi's were born and out od diti daityas
or demons were born. These are two groups who are in constant
conflict and when Daityaraj, the king of the demons, Bali, drove
the demigods out of heaven and took over their kingdom, aditi was
very much afflicted because her sons lost their kingdoms and were
wondering around the universe in different disguises and some
were even hiding in mountain caves or under the ocean. Aditi
performed a great austerity and as a result of that austerity the
Lord appeared ion front of her as asked her what do you want.
and aditi said my dear Lord please reinstate my sons in their
rightful position in heaven and aditi as it has been described in
padma purana aditi also told Krsna that I do not want that the
sons od diti should suffer. Please don't punish them severely or
kill them, just reinstate my children and I will be happy, I
don't want any revenge. and Krsna became very happy with her andÜn22222Ü
He told her I am so happy that you are so non©envious. ALthough
diti's`dealt with your children so cruelly, but you are so
compassionate. Therefore I am very happy with you and Krsna
promised to her that she would appear to her as her son and as a
result Vamanadeva appeared. Vamanadev in this way is the younger
brother of Indra. And Vamanadev deceived Bali, drove him out of
the heavenly planets and sent him in exile ostracized him to the
lower planetary system known as Sutaloka. In this way the Lord
favored Indra. So indra is a very very special devotee. So
when Nm went to Indra he started to glorify Indra with all these
points and there he saw that Vamanadev was surrounded by all the
demigods and He was receiving all the praises offered by them and
gifts offered by them and the demigods were also in ecstasy
shedding tears worshiping the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Then after a while when Vamanadev left and went to His palace
Narada Muni spoke to Indra and started to glorify him as the
greatest of all devotees, as the recipient of the greatest mercy
of the Lord. But then Indra became very ashamed hearing all that
and told him 'O Narada Muni, O expert musician (Narada Muni is a
great musician, he is always singing the glory of the Supreme
Personality of Godhead planning on his Vina) and at first he
couldn't believe that Narada Muni was speaking to him like that
so he said, 'Are you making fun of me. You re not serious' and
then Indra started to point out the defects in his character.
How he is not actually a devotee. He couldn't really become az
proper recipient of the mercy of the Supreme Personality of
Godhead. Then in response the Narada Muni's praises to Indra,
Indra replied that Krsna did not actually defeat Bali, Krsna
begged his kingdom, He begged Indra's heavenly kingdom from Bali
to offer it to Indra. So in this way he elevated Bali's position
and humiliated Indra. Krsna was so favorable to Bali that he did
not defeat Bali in a war or drive him out directly but with his
own permission by deceiving him he actually took the kingdom away
from him. Then he has various contaminations in him, pride lust
greed anger.etc. Indra becomes very proud of his position.
There are many instances of where Indra becomes proud and as a
result of that he suffers. Actually all these detrimental
qualities breed envy. Once Durvasya he was coming from the
heavenly planets and he offered Indra the flower garland that he
was wearing on his head. and Indra received the garland and he
placed it on the head of Iravid, his elephant. And iravid just
took the garland and he threw it away and Durvasya became very
angry. HE said you are so proud you are disregarding my
offering. You do not know who I am. I curse you that Laxmi will
leave you.' ANd as a result of that Laxmi Devi left the heavenly
planet and that's why the demigods have to churn the milk ocean.
The reason behind the churning of the milk ocean was to reinstate
Laxmi Devi or to bring Laxmi back and out of churning the milk
ocean Laxmi Devi came out. SO Indra sometimes becomes very
proud. He also becomes very lusty. SOmetimes he molests some
brahmanas wife and as a result of that he is cursed and then
Indra leaves his kingdom and hides out of fear of the curse of
the brahmana. SO in this way Indra honestly started to admit his
own defects because these negative qualities will not be present
in an advanced devotee. Lust greed anger, although they can be
used in Krsna's `service at a very advanced stage, general theseÜn33333Ü
six enemies are not in devotees. Indra admitted these defects
and then he told that the Lord took away the greatest assets of
the heavenly planets. The Subharma assembly and parijata tree.
The Subharma assembly when Krsna was ruling over Dwarka when He
established His capital in Dwarka from MAthura, then he brought
the Sudhamrna assembly onto this earth planet to Dwarka. And
also once to please Rukmini, Krsna stole parijata tree and He
planted it in Rukmini's garden. That will also be explained in
the second part how as a result of that Satyabhama became envious
that Krsna got the flower for Rukmini and not her. So in this
way Indra was time and time again instead of being favor by the
Lord He was being smashed by the Lord. Then he also admitted
that he prevented the Vrajabashas' worship of Krsna and as a
result of that he got chastised by Krsna. In Goverdhana when the
Vrajavasis were offering the were preparing the worship for Indra
Krsna actually directed them to worship Govardhana instead of
Indra and as a result of that Indra became very envious and Krsna
smashed him. He also admitted that he burnt Krsnaadamba forest
which is v dear to Indra. Once Agnidev, the son of the
controller of fire, was suffering from indigestion because the
son, in the fire sacrifice he ate so much ghee that he suffered
from indigestion so in order to cure his indigestion he had to
eat something vast so the only thing to cure his digestion was
Kadamba forest and that Kadamba forest was very dear to Indra.
In that forest Indra's friend Adaksa was there so when Agni tried
to eat that forest, that means to burn the forest out, Indra came
and started pouring rain. So in this way Agni's endeavour to eat
the forest was defeated by Indra. So Agni approach Krsna and
Arjuna and Krsna and Arjuna supported Agni Dev and agreed to help
him eat the forest provided Agni dev would give the proper
chariot to ride on the proper bows and arrows to fight with. So
at that time Agni gave Arjuna the ackshyatun, the carrier of
arrows that would never end, that has an unending supply of
arrows and Gandiva bow and he gave Arjuna the Kapitaj chariot.
SO with the chariot Krsna was driving the chariot and Arjuna
countervailed the attack of Indra. And it was described that
they were moving so fast it looked like a alatachkra that is when
you take fire and move it then you see the fire all around like a
circle of fire the chariot was moving like that. Not only arjuna
defeated by Arjuna prevented the animals to run away because Agni
dev has to eat all the animal;s so in this way Indra has been
defeated time and time again so he said where is the lOrds mercy
you re seeing in me? On the other hand I am seeing that I am
being constantly chastised by the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Then Indra told Narada Muni that the real devotee actually is
Brahma, Narada's father, and the reason Brahma is the far greater
devotee than Lord Indra because he admitted that in one day of
Brahma 14 Indra's appear and one day of Brahma consists of 42,000
yugas of the demigods. Our calculation of a yuga is satya,
dwarpa, treta and kali now together four yugas make a divya yuga
or a yuga of a demigod. SOrry 4,000 yugas of the demigods is a
day of the Brahma. And then he is creator and controller of the
nature. Thousand headed lord Mahapurusa always resides in his
abode and personally accepts the sacrifices performed by him,
therefore Brahma is very dear to Lord Krsna, he is non different
from Sri Krsna. Now Sanatana Goswami made a point here toÜn44444Ü
justify that statement that Brahma is non©different from Krsna,
why, because sometimes Krsna himself takes up the role of Brahma.
That is Hiranyagarbha tattva, Visnu tattva but virajabrahma is a
living entity. SOmetimes Brahma is a living entity and
sometimes Visnu tattva therefor Brahma's position is very very
elevated. So Narada Muni then went to Satyaloka and he started
to glorify Brahma. He went and said my dear father, you are the
greatest devotee of the Lord, you are greatest recipient of the
Lords mercy and he started to mention why but Brahma considered
that to be a blasphemy. And he covered his eight ears with his
eight hands and started saying ' am the servant, I am the
servant, dasyosmi dasyosmi.' Because a devotee never wants to
hear that his position is equal to that of the Supreme PG. A
devotee always considers that he is the servant of the Supreme
Personality of Godhead. Like although in the scriptures it has
been mentioned that the spiritual master is non different from
the Supreme Personality of Godhead although disciples look up to
the spiritual master as non different from the Supreme
Personality of Godhead but the spiritual master never thinks that
he is anything other than the servant of the Supreme Personality
of Godhead (sloka quoted) the spiritual master always considers
himself as the servant. so that is the position of a devotee.
That is the attitude of a devotee. He always thinks that he is
nothing else but the humble servant of the Supreme Personality of
Godhead and that makes the devotees position so wonderful..
ALthough so much glorification is offered to a devotee but a deem
never accepts them for himself, he passes everything over to his
spiritual master and in this way he offers everything to the
Supreme Personality of Godhead. It may be some material objects
or it may be some subtle glorification, or it maybe some menial
service, whatever he received a deem always offers it to his
spiritual master and through the via medium of the spiritual
master he offers everything to the Supreme Personality of
Godhead. SO here we can see that how Brahma refused to accepts
any such glorification. Brahma actually chastised Narada. He
said, 'narada, from your very childhood i have been telling you
so many times that you don't make that mistake. So many times I
have told you the Visnu the Supreme Personality of Godhead is my
lord and master and I am just his servant and that is my only
identity. Beyond that I do not have any other identity.' and so
in this way he chastised Narada Muni. Then Brahma explained that
actually he is not the creator, the maintainer, it is the
external energy of the Lord, maya that is the creator and
maintainer of this universe. He admitted that in response to N's
statement of glorification. Then Brahma admitted that he is
often bewildered by maya. The lord's`external energy is the
supreme controller of this material nature and even Brahma gets
bewildered by maya and then he admitted that due to the influence
of maya he develops pride and forgets the supreme position of the
Lord. Actually that is the bewildering potency of the Lord,
maya. Maya makes people forget the supreme position of the
Supreme Personality of Godhead and his eternal relationship the
living entities' eternal relationship with the Supreme
Personality of Godhead. That is the aramatmika and bikshmatmika
energies of the Lord, the external potency of the Lord. Maya
acts by covering aramatmika, and taking away from bikshmatmikaÜn55555Ü
the Lord. Then Brahma admitted that although Narada told him
that he lives for such along time but Brahma said that although I
live for such a long time, I am afraid of time. You are thinking
that because I have such a long span of life but actually I am
afraid od death, I am afraid of time because I know that someday
I will have to die. Although from you calculation it is along
span of life but according to my calculation it is only a hundred
years. Then he worships the Lord in order to attain liberation.
SO Brahma admitted that his devotional service to the Lord is not
unconditional. It is conditional and that is he worships the
lord for liberation. SO here we can see that devotional service
on the earthly platform is not pure devotional service as it has
been described here up to Brahma, it is actually mixed devotional
service and this mixed devotional service is tinged with karma
and jnana. Up to Indraloka it is karma, devotional service or
material enjoyment but then beyond Indra, beyond sarvaloka, in
Mahaloka tapaloka, janaloka and satyaloka devotional service is
on the platform of jnana. SO up to Satyaloka the devotional
service is tinged with jnana and karma. SO even Brahma is
worshipping the Lord for liberation s nit has been stated here by
Brahma himself. He does not have any devotion to Krsna's lotus
feet, he constantly worries about committing offenses to His
lotus feet. Brahma is always in anxiety because he has committed
so many offenses and he doesn't want to commit any further
offense. And he admitted that he gave benediction to
Hiranyakashipu
QUESTIONS:
Answer: That is for the demons. The demons think that Siva is
the ultimate and they actually approach Siva for boons because
Siva is very quickly pleased so demons think that they will
please Siva very easily and they will get some benediction from
him but that understanding of the demons is mistaken because Lord
Siva never grants liberation to them. But to the devotees Lord
Siva grants liberation. When one is qualified Lord Siva allows
him to get out of the material nature and enter into Vaikuntha.
That is what has been pointed out here.