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Have a look at these examples:

He’s going to do exercise. They are going to travel together.

(Él va a hacer deporte) (Ellos van a viajar juntos)

We use ‘going to’ to speak about FUTURE PLANS and INTENTIONS.

See this example box with the verb ‘buy’.

BUY Affirmative + Negative - Questions ? Short answers


I am going to buy = am not going to buy Am I going to buy? Yes, I am.
‘m going to buy = No, I’m not.
‘m not going to buy
you are going to buy = are not going to buy Are you going to buy? Yes, I am.
‘re going to buy = No, I’m not.
aren’t going to buy
she/he/it is going to buy = is not going to buy Is she /he/it going to buy? Yes, he/she/it is.
‘s going to buy = No, he/she/it isn’t.
isn’t going to buy
we are going to buy = are not going to buy Are we going to buy? Yes, we are.
‘re going to buy = No, we aren’t.
aren’t going to buy
they are going to buy = are not going to buy Are they going to buy? Yes, they are.
‘re going to buy = No, they aren’t.
aren’t going to buy

Attention! In Spanish there is no difference when you say ‘Voy a ir al cine’ and ‘Iré al cine’; it’s the same. In English
‘will’ is used for future and ‘going to’ too, but there is a difference. What’s it?

Going to: you use it to speak about PLANS and INTENTIONS you have.
Will: you use it to make PREDICTIONS and speak IN GENERAL about the future. So, for example, after ‘I think’,
‘I imagine’, ‘I believe’… you use ‘will’.

Example:

I’ll have a mansion one day. (It’s a prediction, something you want to happen)
I am going to visit my aunt this weekend. (It’s a plan, you already decided)

You have all this information in page 108 in your workbook.

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