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2019 model 6. În tabelul următor sunt prezentate informații referitoare la
ță rile reprezentate într-un proiect internațional și la numărul de participanți din fiecare țară.

Țara România Italia Franța Olanda Spania Polonia

Număr de participanți 15 8 10 5 3 9
Conform tabelului, procentul reprezentat de numărul de participanți din Franța, din numărul total de
participanți este … % .

2019 simul. 6. În diagrama de mai jos sunt prezentate valorile temperaturii indicate de un termometru, într-o zi, de la
ora 11 , până la ora 19 . Măsurătorile au fost efectuate din oră în oră.

Conform diagramei, cea mai mare diferență dintre temperaturile înregistrate este egală cu … °C .
 2019 6. În diagrama de mai jos sunt înregistrate valorile temperaturilor indicate de un termometru, într-o zi, de
la ora 11 , până la ora 19 . Măsurătorile au fost efectuate din oră în oră.

Conform informațiilor din diagramă, temperatura măsurată la ora 18 a fost mai mică decât temperatura
măsurată la ora 14 cu C .

2019 rez. 6. În tabelul de mai jos sunt înregistrate temperaturile măsurate, la o stație meteo, în șase zile
consecutive.

Ziua Luni Marți Miercuri Joi Vineri Sâmbătă

Temperatura 3°C 7°C 4°C −3°C −1°C −2°C

Conform informațiilor din tabel, temperatura măsurată luni este mai mare decât temperatura măsurată
sâmbătă cu . … °C .

2020 model 6. În tabelul următor sunt prezentate, pentru o pensiune, informații referitoare la numărul de camere și
la numărul de paturi din fiecare tip de cameră.
Număr de camere 2 4 4 2
Număr de paturi în cameră 1 2 3 4
Conform tabelului, numărul total de paturi din această pensiune este egal cu … .
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2019 model 1. Desenaţi, pe foaia de examen, o piramidă patrulateră regulată de vârf V și bază ABCD .
2019 simul. 1. Desenaţi, pe foaia de examen, o piramidă triunghiulară cu vârful V și baza ABC .
2019 1. Desenaţi, pe foaia de examen, o piramidă patrulateră regulată de vârf V și bază ABCD .
2019 rez. 1. Desenaţi, pe foaia de examen, o prismă dreaptă ABCA ' B ' C ' cu baza triunghiul echilateral ABC .
2020 model 1. Desenaţi, pe foaia de examen, un paralelipiped dreptunghic ABCDA ' B ' C ' D ' .
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2019 model 2. Arătați că media aritmetică a numerelor a = 2 + 3 şi b = 7 − este egală cu 7 .
3
2019 simul. 2. Determinați numărul natural ab , știind că ba + 5 ( a + 2b ) = 124 .
1 1 1 5 1 1 1
2019 2. Arătați că media geometrică a numerelor a  3      și b  :     este egală cu 2 .
2 3 6 3  2 4 3
15
2019 rez. 2. Determinați numerele întregi x pentru care numărul este natural.
4x − 1
2020 model 2. Determinați numărul natural de două cifre care este de cinci ori mai mare decât suma cifrelor sale.
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2019 model 3. Dacă elevii unei clase se așază câte trei în bancă, rămân patru bănci libere, iar dacă se așază câte
doi în bancă, un elev rămâne singur în bancă și nu rămân bănci libere. Determinați numărul de bănci
din această clasă.

2019 simul. 3. Numerele naturale x , y , z sunt direct proporționale cu numerele 2 , 8 , 10 . Știind că media
geometrică a numerelor x și y este egală cu 12, determinați media aritmetică a numerelor x , y și z .

2019 3. Determinați cel mai mare număr natural nenul n , știind că, dacă împărțim numerele 73 , 123 și 223
la n , obținem resturile 1 , 3 și, respectiv, 7 .
2019 rez. 3. Media aritmetică a trei numere raționale este egală cu 30 . Știind că media aritmetică a două
dintre aceste numere este egală cu 40 , determinați al treilea număr.
2020 model 3. Un corp de mobilă este format din trei părți. Prima parte cântărește 5kg , a doua parte cântărește
cât prima parte și jumătate din a treia parte împreună, iar a treia parte cântărește cât prima și a doua
parte împreună. Determinați cât cântărește în total corpul de mobilă.
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2019 model 4. Se consideră funcţia f : ℝ → ℝ , f ( x ) = a x + 6 , unde a este număr real nenul.
a) Pentru a = −2 , reprezentați grafic funcţia f într-un sistem de coordonate xOy .
b) În sistemul de coordonate xOy se consideră A și B , punctele de intersecție a graficului funcţiei
f cu axele Ox , respectiv Oy . Determinați numerele reale a , știind că tg ( ∢OAB ) = 2 .
3 5 5 3
( ) ( ) −( 2)
2 2 2
2019 simul. 4. Se consideră numerele reale a = 5+ 3 −  +  − 1− 2 și b = 2 2 − 3 .
 3 5 
a) Arătați că a = 3 + 2 2 .
1 1 1  23 
b) Demonstrați că numărul real x = + − aparține intervalului  −5, −  .
a b ab  5 

2019 4. Se consideră funcţia f :  , f  x   2x  6 .

a) Reprezentați grafic funcția f într-un sistem de coordonate xOy .
b) Graficul funcţiei f intersectează axa Ox a sistemului de coordonate xOy în punctul P .
Determinați numărul real m , știind că simetricul punctului P față de punctul O este situat pe graficul
funcţiei g :  , g  x   mx  9 .

2019 rez. 4. Se consideră funcţia f : ℝ → ℝ , f ( x ) = 2 x − 3 .

a) Reprezentați grafic funcția f într-un sistem de coordonate xOy .
b) Se consideră funcţia g : ℝ → ℝ , g ( x ) = x + 1 . Determinați aria triunghiului format de graficele
funcțiilor f , g și axa Oy a sistemului de coordonate xOy .
2020 model 4. Se consideră funcţiile f : ℝ → ℝ , f ( x ) = 3 x + m și g : ℝ → ℝ , g ( x ) = −2 x + m , unde m este
număr real nenul.
a) Pentru m = −3 , reprezentați grafic funcţia f într-un sistem de coordonate xOy .
b) În sistemul de coordonate xOy se consideră A și B , punctele de intersecție a graficului funcţiei
f , respectiv a graficului funcţiei g , cu axa Ox și C punctul de intersecție a graficului funcţiei f
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 x + 1 x 2 + 3x + 2 1  x+2
5. Se consideră expresia E ( x ) =  − 2 −
 x − 3 x + 4 x + 3 9 − x 2  x 2 − 9
2019 model : , unde x este număr real,
 
x ≠ −3 , x ≠ −2 , x ≠ −1 şi x ≠ 3 . Determinați numărul real m , știind că E ( m ) = 2m + 1 .

2019 simul. 5. Se consideră expresia E ( x ) = ( x + 3)2 − ( x − 1)( x + 1) + x ( x − 5 ) − 10 , unde x este număr real.
Demonstrați că, pentru orice număr natural n , numărul natural E ( n ) este par.
 x2  x 3 x  x 1
5. Se consideră expresia E  x    2   , unde x este număr real, x  1 ,
 x  4 x  3 x  3 x  1  x 2  1
2019 :
 
x  1 şi x  3 . Arătaţi că E  x   1 , pentru orice x număr real, x  1 , x  1 şi x  3 .

 1 x 2 + 3x + 2 x  x+2
5. Se consideră expresia E ( x ) =  + 2 −
 x + 2 x + 4 x + 4 x − 2  x 2 − 4
2019 rez. : , unde x este număr real,
 
x ≠ −2 şi x ≠ 2 . Arătaţi că E ( x ) = −2 , pentru orice x număr real, x ≠ −2 şi x ≠ 2 .
 x2 − x − 2 4 x2 + 2 x + 1  x
2020 model 5. Se consideră expresia E ( x ) =  − − : , unde x este
 ( x − 2) 2
x 2
− 4 x 2
+ 3 x + 2  ( x − 2 )( x + 2 )
 
număr real, x ≠ −2 , x ≠ −1 , x ≠ 0 şi x ≠ 2 . Arătați că E ( x ) = 4 , pentru orice x număr real, x ≠ −2 ,
x ≠ −1 , x ≠ 0 şi x ≠ 2 .
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2019 model J
1. În Figura 2 este reprezentat un trapez ABCD cu AB CD , BC = CD = AD = 6cm și AB = 12cm .
Punctul E este simetricul punctului D față de dreapta AB , iar F și G sunt punctele de intersecție a
dreptei CD cu dreptele EA , respectiv EB .
a) Arătați că perimetrul trapezului ABCD este egal cu 30 cm .
b) Demonstrați că triunghiul ADF este echilateral.
c) Demonstrați că dreptele EF și EG sunt perpendiculare.
Figura 2

2019 simul. 1. În Figura 2 este reprezentat un trapez dreptunghic ABCD , cu AB CD , m ( ∢BAD ) = 90° ,
AB = 12cm , CD = 4 cm și AD = 8cm . Punctul E aparține laturii AB , astfel încât AE = 4cm și
punctul F aparține laturii AD , astfel încât AF = 6cm .

a) Arătați că aria trapezului ABCD este egală cu 64cm 2 .

b) Determinați măsura unghiului BCD .
c) Demonstrați că dreptele CE și FO sunt perpendiculare, unde
{O} = AC ∩ BD .

2019 1. Figura 2 reprezintă schița unui teren în formă de trapez isoscel ABCD cu AB CD , CD  12 2 m ,
AD  BC  24m și m  BAD   45 . Punctul M este piciorul perpendicularei din D pe dreapta AB ,
O este punctul de intersecție a diagonalelor trapezului ABCD și E este punctul de intersecție a
dreptelor AD și BC .
Figura 2
a) Arătați că AM  12 2 m .
b) Determinați aria triunghiului AEB .
c) Punctul P este mijlocul laturii AB . Demonstrați că punctele
P , O și E sunt coliniare.
 2019 rez. 1. Figura 2 este schiţa unui teren în formă de dreptunghi ABCD cu AB = 10 2 m şi AD = 10 m .
Punctul M este mijlocul laturii AB și punctul N este punctul de intersecție a dreptelor CM și BD .
a) Arătați că aria dreptunghiului ABCD este egală cu 100 2 m 2 .
b) Demonstrați că măsura unghiului BNC este egală cu 90° .
c) Demonstrați că punctul A este situat pe mediatoarea segmentului ND . Figura 2

2020 model 1. În Figura 2 este reprezentat un cerc, de diametru AB = 8cm și punctul T , situat pe cerc, diferit de
punctele A și B . Punctul C este intersecția tangentei la cerc în punctul T cu tangenta la cerc în
punctul A și punctul D este intersecția tangentei la cerc în punctul T cu tangenta la cerc în punctul
B . Lungimea segmentului AC este de 2 cm .

a) Arătați că lungimea cercului de diametru AB este egală cu 8π cm .

Figura 2
b) Demonstrați că triunghiul ABD este isoscel.
c) Dreptele AT și OC se intersectează în punctul M
și dreptele BT și OD se intersectează în punctul N .
Demonstrați că aria patrulaterului MONT este egală cu 6, 4cm 2 .
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2019 model 2. În Figura 3 este reprezentată o prismă dreaptă ABCA ' B ' C '
cu baza triunghiul echilateral ABC , AB = 10cm și AA ' = 12cm .
. Punctul M este situat pe muchia AA ' astfel încât AM = 9cm ș i
punctul P este mijlocul muchiei AA ' .
a) Arătați că aria laterală a prismei ABCA ' B ' C ' este egală cu 360cm 2 .
b) Arătați că distanța de la punctul M la dreapta BC este egală cu 2 39 cm .
c) Demonstrați că dreapta PO este paralelă cu planul ( MBC ) , unde punctul
O este centrul cercului circumscris triunghiului ABC .
Figura 3

2019 simul. 2. În Figura 3 este reprezentat un dreptunghi ABCD cu AB = 16cm și BC = 8cm . Se consideră O ,
punctul de intersecție a diagonalelor dreptunghiului ABCD și punctul M , mijlocul segmentului CD .
Pe planul dreptunghiului ABCD se construiește perpendiculara VM = 8cm , pe care se consideră
MF 1
punctul F astfel încât = .
VF 3
a) Calculați perimetrul dreptunghiului ABCD .
b) Arătați că distanța de la punctul V la dreapta AB este egală cu 8 2 cm .

c) Demonstrați că dreapta EF este paralelă cu planul (VAB )

, unde punctul E este mijlocul segmentului OM .
 2019 2. În Figura 3 este reprezentată o prismă dreaptă ABCDA ' B ' C ' D ' cu baza pătratul ABCD ,
AB  4cm și AA '  2 2 cm . Punctul O este punctul de intersecție a dreptelor AC și BD .

a) Arătați că volumul prismei ABCDA ' B ' C ' D ' este egal cu 32 2 cm3 .
b) Calculați lungimea segmentului D ' O .
c) Demonstrați că sinusul unghiului dintre dreptele BC ' și EO
2 2
este egal cu , unde E este
3
punctul de intersecție a dreptelor A ' D și AD ' .
Figura 3

2019 rez. 2. În Figura 3 este reprezentat un cub ABCDA ' B ' C ' D ' cu AB = 12cm și {O} = AC ∩ BD .

a) Arătați că AO = 6 2 cm .

b) Demonstrați că sinusul unghiului dintre planele

6
( ABC ) și ( AB ' C ) este egal cu .
3
c) Determinați distanța de la punctul D ' la planul ( AB ' C ) . Figura 3

2020 model 2. În Figura 3 este reprezentată o piramidă patrulateră regulată cu VA = AB = 12cm . Punctul M este
situat pe muchia CV astfel încât suma BM + DM are valoare minimă.
Figura 3
a) Arătați că aria laterală a piramidei VABCD este egală cu 144 3 cm 2 .
b) Demonstrați că dreapta VA este paralelă cu planul ( BMD ) .
c) Demonstrați că distanța de la punctul A la planul ( BMD ) este egală cu 6cm .
| 2019 model
| 21 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 45 | 20 | | ma=7 | b = 11 | grafic
| aa ==sau2− 2 | m=2 | P=30 cm
| m ∢ ADF
= 60 ° | ∢ AEB
=90 | |
3 . 10 .12 2 39 |
PO || (MBC)
|