X6P15785 PDF

~ BlACK&DECKER
DIY PROJECTS FOR
Adding Style & Elegance

with Showcase Features You Can Build
By Jerri Farris
(j
Creative Publishing
international
MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA
lI'ww.creativepu n.colll
Creative Publishing
international
Copyright © 2008 President/CEO: Ken Fund

Creative Publishing international, Inc. VP for Sales & Marketing: Peter Ackroyd
400 First Avenue North
SUite 300 Home Improvement Group
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55401
1-800-328-389S Publisher: Bryan Trandem
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All rights reserved Senior Editor: Mark Johanson
Editor: Jennifer Gehlhar
Printed at R.R. Donnelley
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Lead Photographer: Steve Galvin
Farris, Jerri.
The complete guide to DIY projects for luxurious living: adding style Photo Coordmator: Joanne Wawra
& elegance with showcase features you can build / by Jerri Farris. Shop Manager: Bryan MCLain
p. cm. -- (Complete guide) Shop Assistant: Cesar Fernandez Rodriguez
At head of title: Branded by Black & Decker
summary: "Features a collection of high-end home improvement projects
designed for do-it-yourselfers"--provided by publisher. Production Managers: Linda Halls, Laura Hokkanen
Includes index.
ISBN-13: 978-1-58923-336-2 (pbk.) Author. Jerri Farris
ISBN-10: 1-58923-336-0 (pbk.) Page Layout Artist: Danielle Smith
1. Recreation rooms--Design and construction--Amateurs' manuals. 2.
Dwellings--Maintenance and repair--Amateurs' manuals. 3. Do-it-yourself Photographers: Andrea Rugg, Joel Schnell, Mark Hardy
work . I. Black & Decker Corporation (Towson, Md.) II. Title. III. Shop Help: Lyle Ferguson, David Hartley, Scott Boyd
Title: Branded by Black & Decker. IV. Title: complete guide to
dO-it-yourself projects for luxurious living . V. Series.
TH4815.F372008
643'.7--dc22
2007039144
The Complete Guide to DIY Projects for Luxurious Living

Created by: The Editors of Creative Publishing international, Inc., In cooperation with Black & Decker.
Black & Decker~ is a trademark of The Black & Decker Corporation and is used under license.
NOTICE TO READERS
For safety, use caution, care, and good Judgment when fol lowing the procedures described in this book. The publisher
and Black & Decker cannot assume responsibility for any damage to property or injury to persons as a result of misuse
of the information provided.
The techniques shown in this book are general techniques for various applications. In some instances, additional
techniques not shown in this book may be required . Always fo llow manufacturers' instructions included with products,
since deviating from the directions may void warranties. The projects in this book vary widely as to skill levels required:
some may not be appropriate for all do-it-yourselfers, and some may require professional help.
Consult your local building department for information on building permits, codes, and other laws as they apply to
your project.
€ontents
The Complete Guide
to DIY Projects for
Luxurious Living
Introduction . ............. 5
Inspiration ......... . . . .... .... .. . 6
Home Gym Projects . ..... . 13

Gallery of Home Gyms ............. 14
All About Home Gyms ............. 18
Composite Wall Mirror . .. .. 24 Library Projects . ... .... . 103 Updating Wiring for You r Spa .. .. .. . 180
Ballet Barre ......... . . . .. .. .. .. .. 26 Gallery of Home Libraries . .. .. .. .. . 104 Glass Block Wall ................. 184
Chin-up Bar ............. .. ...... 29 All About Home Ubraries . ......... 108 In-Floor Heating System . ..... 188
Rubber Roll Flooring .. . . . .. .. .. .. .. 30 Floor-to-Ceiling Bookcase . . . .... 110 Dual Showerhead . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. . 192
Library Ladder . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. . 116 Towel Warmer . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. . 196

Home Theater projects .. .. 35
Rolling Ladders . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. . 120 Installing an Air-jetTub . ..... 198
Gallery of Home Theaters .......... 36
wall Sconces . ..... . . . .. ..... 122 Sau na .. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. . 204
All About Home Theaters . .. .. .. .. .. 40
Soundproofing a Home Theater .. .. .. 50 Wai nscoting . .......... .. ....... 126 Outdoor projects . . .... . . 211
Routing cables & Wires . .......... . 56 Ceiling Beams .. .. .. .. ...... .. .. . 132 Gallery of Outdoor Living .......... 212
Installing Recessed Wall Speakers .. .. 58 Hidden Rooms .................. 136 All About Outdoor Projects . .. .. .. . 216
Installing Acoustic Ceiling Tile . .. .. .. 60 Wine Cellar Projects ..... 139 Installing a Backyard
putting Green . .. ..... 220
Building Media Display Storage ...... 64 Gallery of Wine Cellars . .. .. .. .. .. . 140
Installing a Garden pond
DIY Projection Theater . . . .. .. .. .. .. 68 All About Wine Cellars ............ 144
& Fountain .. . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. . 226
Cigar Lounge projects . . .. . 75 Installing Modular Wine Racks ...... 150
Creating a Free-form
Gallery of Cigar Lounges ........... 76 Building a Countertop Wine Rack .. . 154 Meditation pond .......... .. ..... 232
All About Cigar Lounges . . .. .. .. .. .. 80 Building a Tasting Table ........... 158
Sealing a Room ..... . . . .. .. .. .. .. 86 Installing Ceramic Tile on Concrete . . 164
Installing an Exhaust Fan ........... 88 Home Spa projects . ..... 171 Resources . ... .. ..... . . . 236
Building a Humidor ... . . . .. .. .. .. .. 92 Gallery of Home spas ............. 172 Credits . .. ........... . . 237
Building a Poker Table. . .......... 96 All About Home Spas . ....... 176 Index . ...... .. ....... . 238
I
Introduction
M Dst of us wouldn't actually want to trade lives with the rich and famous, but we can't deny our fascination
with their lifestyles, their toys, and their homes. For generations, movies have given us glimpses or how the
other half lives. Now, \\le watch television shows that play out against the background of incredible mansions and
let us peek through the tall hedges and see behind the closed doors of homes owned by the wealthy.
Among other things, we've di scovered that we want to come home at the end of a long day and soak in a huge
tub or work out in our o\Vn gym or I1re up a cigar in an elegant room. "Ve want to illcorporate some luxury into
our living. And that brings us to this book, Dn' Projects for LlIxuriotlS Living. In the Following pages, you're going
to find ideas and projects that will help you transform an ordinary room into a luxurious environment. \t\1e think
you'll be surprised at how easy it can be to spruce up your space.
Before we go any further, le t's explore exactly what luxury means. In real estate terminology, a "luxury home"
is one priced over one million dollars, but true luxury is not about th e price or even the size of a home. vVebster
defines luxury as "a condition of abundance or great ease and comfort. An indulgence ... that provides pleasure,
satisfaction, or ease."
Because it's not just about money or even square footage, luxury can be built into any home, from a tiny
cottage to a hill-covering mansion. The goal of DIY Projects for Luxurious Living is to help yo u add de tails to your
home- details that provide pleasure, satisfaction, or ease to help you create abundance. In today's environment
where hOllses [oak practically the same from block to h[ock, adding a touch of luxury is also a satisfying way to
make your home stand out From the cro\·vd.
The book is di vi ded into chapters, eac h filled with information on a specific type of roOIll or space: home gyms,
home theaters, cigar lounges, libraries, wine cellars, home spas, and outdoor areas. Each chapter starts with a
shmvcase of splendid examples meant to inspire and motivate you. Next, the AJI About section prese nts a collect ion
of information and ideas you'll need to plan and design your projects effectively and efficiently. Finally, we feature
actual projects with detailed photographs and step-by-step instructions to guide you through the process.
• 5
I Inspiration
A paved courtyard and reflecting pool with a fountain adorn The television has long served as an electronic fireplace
the grand entrance to this home. around which we hear modern storytelling, and Into today's
luxury homes, flat panel televisions are often mounted
prominently above the fireplace mantel.
A hoop in the driveway is enough

for some, but more dedicated players
may prefer a genuine home court like this
enormous, high-ceilinged gym with its
superior flooring, exceptional lighting, and
all-weather comfort.
6 • T H E COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVI NG

Size doesn't always equate with quality when it comes to home theaters. Consider the room layout. your intended
primary use of the space, and your comfort when choosing which room to use for your home theater. Once you determine which
space to use, you can accurately plan the layout and which products to use for the best overall experience.
Simple as 1-2-3: excellent lighting. great acoustics, and super-comfortable seating add up to a home theater that packs 'em in
every night.
IlItrodlicliOlI • 7
Home spas are all about high style,
comfort, and convenience. Here a
custom-built, tile soaking tub supports
one end of a grand counter space. A
vessel sink and wall-mounted faucet add
panache to the simple setting.
Not for everyone, perhaps, but can you think of a bolder Just a few unrque features in your home can make a dramatic
statement of lUxury than a dedicated spa that does nothing statement of luxury. The raised bowl sink and faucet has simple
but comfort tired feet' plumbing, but will draw attention from everyone who sees it.

Stress melts away in the Zen-like atmosphere of this well-appointed home spa.
"Ladies and gentlemen: Shall we
retire for cigars?" Such an inVitation
may conjure images of earlier, more
genteel times, but with a lounge like this,
It's as modern as today. Wood paneling.
high ceilings, and leather furnishings
make this cigar lounge as practical as
It is elegant.
All apologies to Milton, paradise isn't lost. It can be found Floor to ceiling bookshelves combined with wainscot
beneath the domed skylight of this grand library. With plenty paneling are used here to create a delightful window seat
of light and air, and bookcases on rNO levels, you can make reading alcove.
yourself at home In luxury.

Wine cellars offer enthusiasts places to store, manage, and
enjoy their collections. Here, a controlled environment preserves
every precious drop, racking makes effiCient use of space, and a
tasting table provides entertainment space.
With sophisticated entertainment systems, a custom-

built pool table, and bookcase-lined walls, this room delivers
complete comfort as well as entertainment.
Glass block has many uses in modern up-scale homes and today's installation systems allow homeowners to easily
work with It.
I
Home Gym
Projects
T here's no reason to flght traffic and biller weat her
to get to the gym when getti ng to your workout
cou ld be as easy as walking down the hall or down the
stairs. A home gym offers many advantages in add ition
to the easy commute: you always get to pic k the
music, th e re 's no wai tin g for mac hin es , an d you'll have
p lenty of privacy in the sho wers.
Just think of it: YO LI don't have to reset the seat
in the weight cage o r adjust the he ight of th e chin-up
bar. Everything is set up exac tl y the way you want it
and ready whenever you are. All you have to do is sli p
into yo ur favorite swea ts a nd get to work.
A home gym is all abollt you and you r prefe rences
and interests. By tailoring the space to your own
workouts, yo u can make th e absolute most of every
min ute , in terms of resu lts as well as in terms of good,
old-Fashioned fun.
Setting up a home gym is an easy, enjoyable project
that can be accomplished in a wee kend or two. In this
cha pter yo u'll find information on how to choose the
location, how to provide adequate ven tilat ion a nd good
lightin g, and how to c hoose equipm ent. vVc've also
included instructions on how to create an inexpensive
mirrored wall an d install a ball et barre, a bar that
supports you duri ng st retc hin g exe rcises.
In This Chapter:
• Gallery of Home Gyms
• All About Home Gyms
• Composite Wall Mirror
• Ballet Barre
• Chin-up Bar
• Rubber Roll Flooring
• 13
I Gallery of Home Gyms
This breezy home gym has high
ceilings, big windows, and fans to circulate
the air. Good ventilation makes working
out more comfortable and appealing.
What do a large, open space, rugged, low-nap carpet, good lighting, and a mirrored wall add up t0 7 The setting for a home gym
that's the envy of the entire neighborhood. With plenty of space around each piece of equipment, the whole family can work out
14 • THE COM PL ETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVING
With its high ceilings, good lighting, and easy-to-clean flooring, this room was a natural for a home gym. Carefully placed mirrors
multiply the room's ambient light and allow users to monitor their exerCise form. Mats cushion the areas beneath the equipment
and protect the flooring.
HOllie GrHI Projects • 15

Shock-absorbent floor coverings, such as the cushioned tiles shown here, are an excellent choice for free-weight areas.

Large doors and windows provide exceptional ventilation for this home gym . Good ventilation prevents the build-up of mold
and mildew in the naturally moist environment of a gym .
Bright, invigorating colors and large

mirrors can help you get rewed up for a
workout, especially If the room's ambient
light is limited.

I All About Home Gyms
horne gym is more than a few p ieces of littl e-used a nd comforta ble fl ooring. It sho u ld have adeq uate
A exe rcise equ ipme n t stas hed in a vaca nt room. To
ma ke the lea p to bei ng an e njoyab le wor kout room,
electrical supp ly fo r a ste reo a nd ot he r ente rta inmen t
com pone nts, as well as powered exercise equ ip ment.
you r gym needs to be in a conve nient, accessi ble It sho u ld be a p leasan t space t hat's wise ly outfi tted to
space with good lighting, adequ ate ventilation, sui t yo ur needs .
A home gym can be f airly simple,

but at a minimum you'll want a shock-
absorbing floor and good light and
ventilation. You'll also want to include
custom details, such as mirrors or a
ballet barre, that are related to your
workout preferences.

I Location
Look for space that's la rge enou gh to hold the
eq uip ment and filled with natural light and fresh air. Space Requirements ~
Or, loo k [or one that holds th e possibi lity o[ ad din g
Choose a location large enough to accommodate the
p lenty of light an d adeq uate ven til ation withou t too
equipment you own or plan to include, with plenty of
much di ffi c ulty. Avoid overly remote locations. If a
access so you can use it comfortably. Diagram your
home gym is tucked too far back in a corner, YO Ll may
potential location and possible arrangements of your
not be mot ivated to use it. Out of sight can mea n out
equipment. Here IS a list of some basic equipment
o[ mi nd, whe reas wa llJng past the open door to th e
and the space required for each.
gym can be a reminder to make the time to usc it.
The basement is a popular locat ion for home
gyms, as is a guest bedroom . If YOLI pl an to build YO UT
• Treadmills: 30 square ft .
Single-station Gym: 35 square ft.
gym in a basemen t, check the ceiling height. T he
ceiling should be at least 7 feet, but preferably 8 feet • Free Weights: 20 to 50 square ft.
high to provide eno ug h headroom for e quipme nt an d • Bikes: 10 square ft.
fo r stretching. • Rowing Machines: 20 square ft .
• Stair Climbers: 10 to 20 square ft.
Unless circumstances- and yo ur budget- allow for
• Ski Machines: 25 square ft.
superior sou ndproofi ng, don't force the gym to share a
• Multi-station Gym: 50 to 200 square ft.
common wall wi th an occupied bedroom . vVorking oul
can ge t pretty noisy, what with the clanking of weights,
th e pounding rhythm of music, or the television cran ke d
up so it call be heard over the whir of the treadmill.
Belonging to a health club is no reason not to build a home gym . According to a recent survey from the International Health,
Racquet and Sports Association (lHRSAI, 67% of people who go to health clubs also own exercise equipment that they use at home.

I Lighting
A fl attering lighting plan is an important part of a home p leasant, foc Li sa bl e li ght w ithout produ c in g as
gym. Good lighting makes evctyone look better. Looking mu c h heat as standa rd track li g htin g. It m ay be
good takes you several ste ps toward feeling good , and, appropriate to includ e some overhead fluo rescen t
as we a ll know, feeling good makes it easier to take on li ghts, but don't lim it you r ligh t ing plan to those
the challenges of the world, incl ud ing an exercise plan . fixtures. Add some incand escent si de or up lights,
Low -voltage track lights ar e especia ll y good too, to balance s hadows and the co lor of the
o ptions for a home gym beca use t hey ge nerate ambient li ght.
Mirrors are a good addition to a home

gym. They enhance the available light in
addition to letting you see and correct
your form and posture.
I Ventilation
If yo ur home gym has operable win dows, vent ilation wan t to discLlss the project wit h a heating/ventilation/
s houldn't be a big proble m. If it doesn't, mec hani ca l and a ir con di tion ing ( H VAC ) exp ert before selecting
ventilation wil l ma ke t he space more co mforta b le an exhaust fan.
an d pl ea san t. Installing an exhaust fan on a wall or in If th e ceil ing is high e nough to ma ke it wo rkab le,
the cei ling wil l help remove moisture an d unpleasant a ceiling fan can be a good addi tion, too.
odors From the a ir.
Select a fan sized to provi de adequate ve nti lat ion
for th e gym's squa re footage. Accordin g to The H ome
Ventilating In stit ute, the a ir in rooms othe r than Tip ~
kitchens an d bathroom s shou ld be r eplaced at least six
times pe r hour i the replacement rate recom me nde d A wall-mounted vent fan can be installed to provide
for a kitchen is 15 Limes an hour and 8 t imes an hour ventilation to supplement operating windows and to
for bathroom s. These are, of cou rse, minimums, and provide four-season air movement.
a hom e gym has unique ve n til ation needs. You might
20 • T H E COMPLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVING

I Flooring
Home gym floors have to be com forta ble, dura ble,
and easy to clean. Hardwood floors have some of the
necessary give a nd clea n up bea ut ifu lly, but th ey have a
te nd e ncy to ge t sc uffed , scratc hed , an d dam aged easily.
C arpe t offe rs a fai rly forgiving and dura ble surFace, bu t
keep ing it clean can he a c hallenge in a gym.
Res il ie nt floor ing is one of th e bes t options
[or floor coverin g in a hom e gy m. Rubbe r floori ng
(sec page 30) is partic u larl y appropria te in a hom e
gym : it's easy on th e kn ees, simp le to c lea n , and toug h
e nough to sta nd lip to hard lise .
[f your floor cove rin g is not ideal a nd c han gi ng
it is no t an option , place large rubber anti -fa ti gue
mats (YOLI can buy th e m at building centers as we ll as
floorin g stores) in criti cal areas.
Manage Receptacles & Cords ~

Most larger pieces of workout equipment, such as
treadmills and elliptical machines, require electricity
Because it is a safety hazard to have extension
cords running all over the floor of your home gym,
make sure you have a suffiCient number of electrical
Gym flooring should be cushiony enough to be
receptacles in your gym room . If you do not have
comfortable to lie on, while absorbing shocks and sound .
an outlet every 6 feet along all walls, upgrade your Rubber flooring like this is an excellent choice. If you plan to do
wiring circuit. aerobics or dancing In the gym, you may prefer flooring that
allows for sliding.
I Entertainment Components
Wh e th e r it's a dri vin g bac kb ea t that ke eps your
Feet movin g or an upbea t tUIl C th a t pumps you up ,
mu sic makes worlG ng out easie r an d more fun for
al most evely one. Whil e some people do find mu sic.:
moti vatin g, olhe rs consider it a d istrac t ion . Television
an d movies are th e same: som e pe op le rewa rd
th e m se lves for runnin g 011 th e tread m ill or using the
cro ss tra iner by watchin g favorite progra m s w hile th ey
work out. In most cases , th e re is no right Of wron g-
ind ividual tas tes va ry and you simply need to iden tify
an d in c lud e compone nts that m otivate you p e rsonall y.
\tVe ig ht lifting, however, re qu ires careful atte nti o n
from th e as pec t of safe ty as we ll as e ffici e ncy. Tra iners
s ugges t foc usin g on th e s pec ifi c m usc les be in g used An entertainment center houses stereo and video
w hile li ft in g. Liste ni ng to m usic is unl ikel y to inte rFe re components and offers storage space for CDs and your
with t hat Foc us, bu t television and movies m ight. favorite workout DVDs.

Fitness Equipment ~
Most experts agree that life's too short and time too Diagram the placement of the equipment you plan to
precious to deal with cheap equipment. And, while include. Next. plan to place electrical outlets as necessary
it's often true that you get what you pay for, the most to serve not only the equipment you have but any you
expensive products are not always the best. Research hope to add over time.
equipment online, consult retailers, and talk with fitness
experts to determine what best meets your needs. • SWISS (or Stability) balls ($20 to $40) help you improve
Populating a home gym IS largely a matter of core muscle strength, balance, and stability.
choosing equipment that can help you reach your goals. • Resistance bands ($10 to $20) come In different
Some types of equipment help you build strength and strengths, usually indicated by colors. These bands
muscle mass (resistance bands, weight machines, free help you lengthen, strengthen, and tone your muscles.
weights); others help you improve cardiovascular fitness • Balance trainers ($50 to $120). such as wobble boards
(treadmills, elliptical trainers, stationary bikes). Most and balance balls, help you develop core strength
of today's professional trainers recommend building and balance that will prevent injuries.
core strength as well as doing cardiovascular and • Medicine balls ($20 to $75) help you condition your
weight training. abs and upper body
Treadmill
Stationary bicycle
..

• Free weights (about $1.00 a pound) can be used in DVD player built Into the control panel is stnctly
exercises for the entire body. a personal issue, but other features are eaSier to
• Weight benches ($100 to $500) can be fixed or define. You want a unit that runs quietly. It needs
adjustable and mayor may not have racks to hold to be designed to protect your knees by absorbing
weights or bars. They help you get Into position for a as much shock as possible, and the belt should be
va riely. of lifts. durable. The motor needs to be reliable and heavy
• Weight machines, also called single-station gyms, enough to stand up to the weight of its users.
($200 to $3,000 and upl provide stations and weights • Elliptical trainers ($500 to $4,000 and up) duplicate
for strength training. Look for a Unit that is designed walking or running but without Impact on your
to fit within the space you have available and one joints. The egg-shaped (elliptical) motion takes a
you can add accessories to as you progress in little getting used to, but once you get the hang
your training. of it, it can be like walking on air. The arms let
• Treadmills ($200 to $5,000 and up) come with every you work out your upper body along with your
bell and whistle you can imagine and a few you legs. Key features include a smooth motion and
probably can't Whether or not you want a TV with durable mechanisms.
Weight machine Elliptical trainer
Free weights with stand

and bench

I Composite Wall Mirror
M ost of LIS have lovelhate relationships with mirrors
at the best of times, and few of LIS consider the
moments we're dressed in workout clothes-especially
tiles are reasonably priced and simple to install,
but the results- joints eve ry 12 inches- can
be disappointing.
spandex- to be the best of times. Even so, a mirrored Full-length, frameless mirrors arc widely
wall is a valuable addition to a home gym. Mirrors let available at home centers, hardwa re stores, and glass
YOLl observe your Form during exercise and may even centers. They offer views close to those of large
motivate you to keep pressing onward and upward. plat e-glass mirrors, but beca use they are thin and
There's something about a mirrored wall that simply lightweight they are still easy for a dO-it -yourse lfe r to
makes a room feel more like a gym. handle. In this project, we hung three 16 X 60-inch
Large plate-glass mirrors can be extremely frameless mirrors side-by-side to create the effect
expensive and requi re professional installation . Few of a mirrored wall. Surrounded by a simple frame,
do-it-yourselfers a re prepared to handle mirrors this installation is an attractive alte rnative to a
wider than 4 feet. On the othe r hand , mirrored plate-glass mi rror.
Tools & Materials ~
Stud finder N1 irror ad hesivc

Laser or (3) 8' lengths of
carpenter's level doorstop molding
Tape measure Fine-grit sand paper
Drill Paint
Tack hammer Paintbrush
(3) 16" X 60" Finish nails
frameless mirrors Wood filler
Mirror J-c1ips
Tip ~
Special mirror adhesive and )-clips are designed

to hold mirrors securely without scratching the
Hanging a series of inexpensive mirrors side by side backing. You can find them at home centers,
creates a full-length mirror that works beautifully In a hardware stores, glass retailers, and on the Internet
home gym.
24 • THE COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXURIOUS LIVI NG

I How to Install a Composite Mirror
1 2
Locate and mark the wall studs in the installation area, Locate and mark positions for J-clips centered over studs
uSing an electronic stud finder. Measure and mark the position along the reference line marking the bottoms of the mirrors.
of the bottoms of the mirrors 8" above the floor. Create a Also mark cliP positions at the tops of the mirrors. Clips are not
level reference line at this height. Outline the project area. If installed at the sides of the mirrors.
necessary, adjust the position of the Installation area to make
sure that each mirror will cover at least one wall stud.
Drill pilot holes and then drive screws through the J-clips to Lightly sand the doorstop molding, then prime and
fasten them to the walls. Repeat to install clips for remaining paint it. When the paint is dry, measure the mirror installation
mirrors. Spread mirror adhesive on the wall and set the mirror and cut molding pieces to fit the perimeter of the mirror
in place, resting on the J-clips. Let the adhesive dry according installation. Pieces should butt cleanly against the mirror
to manufacturer's directions. edges. Tack the molding In place, using a tack hammer and
finish nails. Fill the nail holes and touch up the paint.

I Ballet Barre
ballet barre (pronounced "bar") is a pole or t\\'O The height of the [owe r barre wi ll be de te rmin e d by
A pa ral le l poles attached horizontally to a wa[ 1.
Dancers, es pecially balle t dancers , use barres to
the co n figu ration of the bracket.
It is critical th at the barre be properly supported .
support themselves durin g warm -up routines , but you M a ke sure the brackets are anchored into wa ll st ud s
don 't have to be a dan cer to use one. Anyone who does and positioned to fully support yo ur we ight on the
stretc h ing routines or stre ngthen ing exe rcises will find ba rre. In this projec t, we desc ribe the installation of
a barre useful in their ho me gym. an 8-foot barre. I f you rs is longer or shorter, adj ust the
The best barres are stu rdy, stab le, smoo th bars positions of the brackets Clccord ingly.
positioned at a comforta b le height [or the user.
Tradition a [[y, barres are wood rod s su pported by (but
spinn ing freely in ) metal brackets attac hed to the
wall or floor. They may include one or two poles, Tools & Materials ~
depending on the needs of the use r an d the number
o[ users. Stud Ander Two 1 W' wood
Barres a rc typically positioned between 40 Laser or poles, 8' long
an d 46 inches From the floor. One of the great carp enter's level (pre fe ra b[ y
luxuries of in stall ing yo u I' own is that YO LI can put Tape meas ure hardwood, such
it a t a ny height you wis h . Step 2 of th e project Drill as oa k or map [e)
desc ribes determining th e ideal height for you . Single or doubl e Fine-gri t sandpaper
The measurement from ste p 2 (page 27) is the ballet barre brackets Pain tbrus hes
ideal height for a single barre. If you're insta lling CI (a t [east 2) Polyuretha ne finish
doubl e barre, position th e top barre at this height.
A ba lle t ba rre provides support for a

wide variety of stretches and exercises,
many of which are common warm-ups
for dancers.
26 • T H E COMPLETE GUIDE TO DI Y PROJE CTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVING

I How to Install a Ballet Barre
Shopping Tip ~
Brackets for ballet barres are widely available

from suppliers of dance accessories and online
Sand the barres until the surfaces are absolutely smooth (search for "ballet barre brackets")' When shopping,
to the touch. If desired, apply stain and let them dry. Apply compare materials and spacing requirements as
several thin coats of polyurethane finish to each, allowing the well as prices. Check the maximum span between
finish to dry between coats. Tip: Drive an 3d finish naif partway brackets, the maximum overhang, and the size of
into each end and rest the head of each nail on a sawhorse to barre the brackets will accommodate.
support the rod.
Determine the ideal height for the Locate and mark the wall studs in Position each bracket so the top
barre by taking measurements from the the installation area, using an electronic of the barre opening IS even With the
user. Have the user stand with his or stud finder. Measure and mark the reference line (the top of the bracket
her back straight and feet together and height for the top barre, as determined likely will not align with the line). Center
flat on the floor. Relax the shoulders and In step 2. Create a level reference line at the bracket on the wall stud marks, and
bend the elbows up until the forearms this height. trace the locations of the screw holes in
and hands are parallel with the floor. each bracket onto the wall with a pencil.
Bend the elbow down until the fingertips For a 96" barre, the brackets should be
drop by one inch. Measure from the approximately 64" apart.
fingertips to the floor to find the Ideal
barre height.
(continued)

Measure down from the screw marks to the floor Drill a pilot hole for each screw, centered in the screw hole
and compare the measurements to make sure the brackets location marks.
will be parallel to the floor. Adjust as necessary until the
measurements are identical for each bracket
Position the first bracket and drive screws at the screw Insert one barre into the lower brackets and a second
locations to secure It to the wall. Repeat with the second bracket into the upper brackets. Position each barre so it projects
Take care not to overdrive the screws, as this can cause the approximately 16" from the brackets on each end. The
screw heads to break off Note. /f the wall is less than 14-ft. long rods should fit loosely enough in the brackets that they can
install barres now (before screwing second bracket to the wall). spin freely

I Chin-up Bar
S ometimes the most usefu l items are the simplest.
Take the classic chin-up bar. A fix ture in ma ny homes
a couple of generations before th e creaLion of phrases like
consume ze ro floorspace. More ela bora te mod els are
wall-mounted , with brac kets tha t projec t th e bar out
into th e room- in so me cases, fa r e nough to allow you
"step aerobics" or "elliptica l trai ner," the hum ble c hin-up to ha ng from your kn ees .
bar is inconspic uou s when not in lise, but is always ready On this page you'll see just how easy it is to install
to go when you feel a need fo r an uppe r body workout. a ch in-LIp bar tha t mounts in a doorway and co sts
C hin-up ba rs th a t a re mount ed in a doo rway approxi mately $20.
a re inex pensive a nd e asy to ins ta ll ; t hey li te ra ll y
Most doorway chin-up bars fit over

1 round brackets that are screwed to the
tops of your door jambs. Measure down
1V;' from the head jamb on each side of
the doorway, and mark reference lines.
Butt a bracket up against the line and
mark drilling POints for the screw holes.
Make sure the brackets are the same
distance from the edge of the jamb.
Attach the brackets with #8 x 2%" wood
screws (these should be long enough
to penetrate into the studs of the door's
rough opening).
The chin-up bar itself spins and

2 telescopes in much the same way as a
shower curtain rod. Adjust the bar so it
fits between the brackets, and then slip
one end over the bracket (there may be a
set screw to tighten). Then, spin the bar to
extend it until the other end is fully seated
against the other bracket. Test the bar
fro m time to time to make sure it is not
retracting and becoming shorter.
HOllie Gr HI Projects • 29
I Rubber Roll Flooring
O nce a mark of restaurants and retailers, sheet ru bber
flooring has become an option for homeowners as
well. It's resilient, durable, an d SLab Ie, holding up well
To install rubber sheet fl ooring on top of wood,
use only exterior-grade plywood, one side sanded. Do
not use lauan plywood, parLicieboard, chipboard, or
under the heaviest and most demanding usc. Better still, hardboard. Make sure the surface is level, smooth,
it's comfortable to walk on and easy to maintain . and securely fastened to Lhe subfl oor.
T he durability an d resilience of ru bber provide
benents in two ways. First , t he flooring takes just
about any lJnd of use without showing damage.
Second, it absorbs shock in proportion to its thickness. Tools & Materials ~
Heavier rubber fl oors help prevent fatigue , making
them comfortable for standing, walJ.dng, and even Adhesive Mineral spirits
stre n UOllS exercise. Chal k line Notc hed trowel
J\i!any new flooring prod ucts are ma de From Cleaning supplies Painter's tape
recycled rubber, which saves landfill space and ULility knife Straightedge
reduces the consumption of new raw materials. Flat-edged Lrowel Weighted roller
This is one place a petrolellm~based product is Measuring tape
environme ntally friend ly.
Sheet rubber provides durable, resilient flooring for a home gym. It stands up to hard use, absorbs shock, and cleans up easily.
30 • THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO DI Y PROJE CTS FOR LUXURIOUS LIVING

I How to Install Rubber Roll Floorcovering
Mark the first strip of rubber roll flooring for cutting to Set the first strip against the long wall so the overage In
length . Start on the longest wall, and mark the cutting line so length is equal at each end. Cut the next striP to length and
the strip will be a couple of inches too long. Use a straightedge then butt it up against the first strip. Adjust the second strip
gUide to mark the cutting lines, and then cut with a sharp utility so it overlaps the first strip by 1 to 1Y, Inches, making sure the
knife (be sure to put a backer board under the material before striPS remain parallel. Layout all of the strips in the room In
cutting it). this manner.
Cut the strips to create perfectly matched seams. With a Remove the waste material from the seam area and test
backer board underneath the seam, center a straightedge on the fit of the strips. Because they were cut together, they
the top strip and carefully cut through both strips In the overlap should align perfectly Make sure you don't adjust the position
area. Change utility knife blades frequently, and don't try to of one of the strips or the seams may not align properly
make the cut in one pass unless your flooring IS very thin.
(continued)

Fold back one half of the first strip so half of the flooring Apply the adhesive recommended by the flOOring
subbase is exposed. Again, take care not to shift the position manufacturer to the exposed floor, using a notched trowel.
of the flooring strip. Avoid getting adhesive on the surface of the flooring, and
make sure the adhesive IS applied all the way up to the walls
and just past the seam area .
Lower the roll slowly onto the adhesive, making sure Roll the floor immediately with a l00-pound roller to
not to allow any air to become trapped underneath. Never squeeze out any trapped air and maximize contact between
leave adhesive ridges or puddles; they will become vIsible on the roll and the adhesive. With each pass of the roller, overlap
the surface. the previous pass by half Roll the width first, then the length,
and re-roll after 30 minutes.

. . :; ::,t; ..
..$
Fold back the second half of the first roll and the first half Clean up adhesive squeezeout or spills immediately
of the second roll. Apply and spread the adhesive as before. using a rag and mineral spirits. At seams, take care not to allow
Spread the adhesive at a 90° angle to the seams. This will mineral spirits to get underneath the flooring, as it will rUin
reduce the chance of having adhesive squeeze up through the the adhesive.
seams. Continue Installing striPS in this manner
11 12
Press down on any bubbles or on seams that do not have Trim off excess flooring at the ends using a utility knife.
a seamless appearance. If a seam resists lying flat, set a board Leaving a slight gap between the flooring and the wall is fine as
and weights over it overnight. It is a good idea to hand-roll all long as you plan to install base molding.
seams with a Holler, in addition to rolling the entire floor with
a floor roller.

I
Home Theater
Projects
B ig screen? C heck. Outsta ndi ng so und sys te m?
C hec k. Stadium seating' C hec k. Great goodies'
C heck .
If yo u think this could only be describing a typical
trip to the local multiplex, you're wrong. It could be a
private t heater in your ve ry own home, open any hour of
t he clay or night. Here, you 've always got th e best scat
in the hOllse, and YO llr favo rite beve rages a rc on hand .
vV hcn it comes to your hom e theater, think big
sc ree ns, su rrou nd sound , and grea t aco ll stics. T hink
tec hnol ogy and media storage. Think co mfort and
va ri ety. C rea tin g a home thea te r is morc than a
wee kend project-it requ ires a su bstan ti al in ves tm ent
of both time and money. Thi s c ha pter provides
info rmation a nd projec ts t hat will he lp yo u unders tand
t he issues at hand and ta ke ste ps to make Slife you r
ho me theater is the a bsol ut e best it can be within your
space and budget. Fro m su perio r so und proofi ng to
meeting the electr ica l de mands or the equipm e nt to
placement of the equipme nt and fu rn iture, yo u'lIllnd
it all ri ght he re.
In This Chapter:
• Gallery of Home Theaters
• All About Home Theaters
• Soundproofing a Home Theater
• Routing Cables & Wires
• Installing an Audio System
• Installing Acoustic Ceiling Tile
• Building Media Display Storage
• DIY Projection Theater
• 35
I Gallery of Home Theaters
Risers built into the floor to elevate the rows of seats give everyone an unobstructed view of the screen.
Glare ruins a viewing experience. In

rooms with windows, install heavy drapes
to darken the room wh en necessary.
36 • THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO DI Y PROJE CTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVING

If drama is your style, make your theater as entertaining as the movies you watch' Choose a theme and collect furnishings and
accessories that play the role to the hilt
HOllie TIJeater Projects • 37

The focus is all on fun in this
entertainment area. With the components
tucked into a wall niche, the wide screen
positioned above a bank of cabinets,
and the projector hanging from the high
ceiling, the working elements of the
theater take a back seat.
Choose a screen that delivers the impact you're looking for. The action drives straight at you with a super-sized screen
like this one.
38 • THE COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVING
This theater incorporates traditional furniture to evoke the feeling of a living room in a dedicated theater.
Large rooms can accommodate large

screens without being overwhelmed by
them. This home theater offers a superior
viewing experience along with excellent
sound in a Simple, contemporary setting.

I All About Home Theaters
W ith rapid ad vances in au dio an d vieleo equipment
and network,jng possibilities, more and more of
loday's homeowners a re investing in dedicated rooms
In order to provide t he kind of experience serious
e nt husiasts are looking for, a home theater must blend
technology with design , while [olding the eq uipment
to enjoy and share their music, movies, favorite 'TV into t he decor in a way that enhances both . 'T'o create
shows, or computer games . If you are one of them , YOLI a sLlccessful home entertainment room , yo u nee d to
want a comfortable, attractive s pace for relaxing a nd consider room selection an d design, equipment, and
[or maximi zing your au d io/visual experiences. fu rn ishings just to get sta rted .
Because they are slim and can be hung on a wall, modern flat-panel televisions let you create a home theater of sorts In
practically any room in your house. If your theater will be dOing double duty, try and pick an activity that is entertainment related,
such as a game room.

I Room Selection and Layout
C hoosing an appropriate space makes it easier to ge t
th e results YOLI wa nt. Here are some th ings to kee p Reduce Collateral Noise ~
in mi nd:
Sound is vibration, and at high levels Vibration causes
rattles. To tame rattles:
• An enclosed , rectangul ar room offers th e
bes t aco usti cs .
• Tighten mechanical connections on all fixtures.
• Bare surfaces create hars h sound levels . This
mea ns, [or exam pl e, th al ca rp eting is a bett er • Strap down or insulate plumbing pipes.
flooring c hoice than hardwood . • Wrap baffles around air ducts.
Cushion edges of heat registers with
• Va ulted ceilings are not ideal. They make it
self-adhesive foam tape.
d iHlc ult to ac hieve exce lle nt sOll nd .
Put rubber bumpers on the backs of
• The less amb ie nt (n atu ra l) li ght th e room ha s, th e
picture fra mes.
easier it is to contro l th e lighting.
One way to reduce collateral noise like rattling IS to attach self-adhesive bumpers to the backs of picture frames so they
don't clatter against the wall when your audio is cranked up.
(continued)

Setting up a home theate r requ ires attention to the screen and the calcula to r respo nds with the ideal
details. From the positions of screens and speakers viewi ng distance.
to the bes t type of draperies, every detail plays an You'll get th e best sound if the seati ng areas are
important role in creating the best possible experience . centered between the su rrou nd speakers . Position
T he best place to start organizing your fro nt spea kers, high-frequency drivers, or t\·veeters at
entertai nme nt room is with the video d isplay sect ted ea r level. Position the surrou nds sl ightly above
(television) an d the seating. The arrangement of seated ear level. Experiment wit h the placement o[ the
other components, such as speakers, fl ows from su bwoofer. (Bass sound is nondirectional , so there are
the placement of these first, most basic elements of no specillc rules .)
the room. PlaC ing speakers close to the intersection of two
Experts differ on the best distance from a screen room surfaces (two walls, a wall and the ceili ng, or
to the seati ng areas. If you're confused, you may a wa[1 an d the floor) st rengt hens th e bass output;
want to consult a designer or even your equipment moving speakers away from these intersections
retailer. One respected resou rce, The Society of reduces bass output.
Motion Picture an d Television Engineers (SM PTE) It's best not to put the video screen opposite
recommends at least a 30-degree field of view from a bank of w i ndows if at all pOSSi ble. I f you can't
the seats fa rthest from the sc reen to optim ize picture avoi d this, cover the \vindows wit h draperies lined
quality an d reduce eye strain [or those watc hing. wit h blackout fabric to con tro l the light. I f th ere are
Free viewing distance calculators arc available windows in the room , even iF they're not opposite the
at many internet sites . In most cases, you simply screen, choose lined draperies over blinds , which can
in dicate the size an d shape (square or rectangle) of' interfere wit h sound quality.
r
26"
:b
M
--------- ~
1 --------
Correct viewing distance
JA
~ 50"
----- -----
------- ---
26"
,
"'
~
-------
----
------- --
----- -----
Incorrect viewing distance
J
96"
The midpoint of the seat that's furthest from the viewing screen in your theater should create a field-of-view angle of 30'
when triangulated with the Sides of the viewing screen, as seen here.

Front speakers, high-frequency drivers, and tweeters in your
surround sound system should be positioned so they are around ear
level when listeners are seated.
The ideal home theater room is windowless, but if your room features windows, especially with direct sun exposure, cover them
with lined draperies. For the ultimate in light blocking and sound deadening, choose acoustical blackout drapes like those seen here.

I Equipment
More th an any other com pone nt , a udio an d vis ual de dicated to nothing but vid eo and stereo equ ipme nt.
eq uipment defi nes the success or failu re of yo ur home We've do ne our best he re to provide some useful
th eaLer. Technology in th ese areas advances very in formatio n that's current as of thi s book's co pyright
quickl y an d keeping up with state-oF-the art st uff is a cl ate, however. Sec "C hoosing & Using AuclioNisual
never-ending process . You can suhscrihe to magazines Equipment," pages 46 to 49.
If your home theater has another function, such as a living room, a system of floor-to-ceillng cabinets can be employed to
keep components out of sight during tea time.

I Furnishings
When eva luating ca binets or storage/display options, L1 sed in a varie ty of ways makes these chan ges eas ier
remem ber that yo u'll need access to your components and less expensive over time.
and cables [rom time to Lim e. Remember, too, th at each Thea te r-s tyle sea t ing is a popula r option [or
component has a heat vent and that these vents need home en te rtainment rooms, but a choice you shou ld
open space to dissipate heat and protect yo ur equ ipment. con sider carefully. The pieces tend to be quite large
Entertainment center-type ca binets are popu lar, but open and can tie yo u to one particular room arrangement.
shel ves provide both access and plenty of vent space. Oth e r, sm al le r sea t ing pieces may be more adaptable
If staying on the lead ing e dge of technology is to yo ur changing needs.
important to you , it's probable that yo u'll be changing Soft furnishings and wind ow coverings improve
eq uipm ent and moving compone nts from time to time . t he so und qu a lity and help conta in the so und to th e
Selecting modul ar furnishings or pieces that can be room a s well.
Traditional. dedicated theater seats are not meant to be moved around . upholstered in washable leather, these
heavy-duty reclining seats feature cupholders and broad arm rests.
HOllie Tlleater Projects • 45

Choosing & Using Audio/Visual Equipment ~
Although you do have quite a bit of choice in your of equipment to process It all-often a receiver When
equipment purchases based on budget, lifestyle, and the lights go down in your home theater, the quality and
personal taste, the nuts and bolts of all systems are compatibility of these parts that make up the systemic
similar. They Include the video display, the signal source, whole will define the nature of your watching and
the audio and visual signal source equipment, and a piece listening experiences.
Selecting the audio and visual equipment that's best for your home entertainment room doesn't require that
you become completely immersed In the high-tech AN world, but a little planning up front will help you make some
good decisions.

PICTURE- PERFECT: THE VIDEO DISPLAY VIDEO RULE OF THUMB
The question of which is more important, audio Projection systems-a separate projector and screen-
or video, IS hotly debated among home theater require precise placement at a fixed distance from
enthusiasts. Some desire the all-consuming impact of a the video screen. This makes them good options for a
powerful explosion coming at them in surround sound; dedicated home theater, which offers more placement
others appreciate the crispness and color accuracy options than a multipurpose room. Rear-projection
of properly calibrated video images. Either way, one televisions, which are 36" and larger, are good for
th ing is certain : The video screen plays an extremely big media rooms, and direct-view televisions, which
important role in the overall entertainment experience. tend to be 36" and under, are better sUited for
After all, where would theater be without the act of smaller rooms.
viewing something, whether it's a live Shakespearean
troupe performing Romeo and Juliet or the latest
blockbuster movie being projected onto a video screen.
When choosing a video display, consider what size and
type are best for your needs.
Despite the recent trend of downsizing gear in
the home theater marketplace-with the proliferation
of bookshelf or "lifestyle" speakers and emaciated
components-bigger is usually better when It comes
to video. That isn't to say you can't find video screens,
such as plasmas, with a small footprint and slim
profile, but the surface area of the screen should be
reasonably expansive. Screens, whether television
screens or screens used with projectors (also known
as projection screens), are measured diagonally. ThiS
diagonal measurement stems from the 1980s, when
marketers realized that the biggest linear dimension
of a rectangle IS its diagonal measurement; advertising
on thiS measurement made screens seem bigger.
Choose as big a screen as you can, keeping in mind
both the proportions of your liVing space and optimal
viewing distances.
When you're pondering television and screen
sizes, keep these points in mind: Normally, televisions
larger than 60" have their own built-in stand (their
weight prohibits them from resting safely on separate
TV stands) . They tend to be hard to move and they
consume lots of floors pace. Some people build custom
cabinetry around floorstanding models to minimize their
cumbersome appearance.
Most sets smaller than 60" can be placed on a TV
rack or other furniture that IS strong enough to support its
weight Choose furniture to match the style of your room.
For example, pick a sleek wire rack with frosted glass if
your room IS contemporary or minimalist in style; go for Just because your TV set is large doesn't mean it
has to stick out like a sore thumb. This rear-projection
wood AN furniture for a warmer, rustic look; or pick out
television is surprisingly svelte, and the red accents on its
funky, bright pieces to liven up a room. back are picked up elsewhere In the room.
(continued)
HOllie TIJeater Proj ects • 47

Choosing & Using Audio/Visual Equipment (continued) ~
SOUND ADVICE : WHAT YOU NEED TO from a soundtrack, unique to each speaker, is channeled,
KNOW ABOUT SPEAKERS or distributed, to the five speakers and the subwoofer, so
Imagine sitting on the edge of a river. In front of you is you'll often hear industry buffs referring to 5.1 channels
the sound of the river crashing around rocks; behind of audio when referring to a 5.1 surround speaker system.
you, the sound of feet on damp earth as someone Channels, simply, are the surround sound information
approaches. Above, the sound of birds chirping filters going to the speaker, not the speaker itself It is a slight
through the trees. We live In a three-dimensional world, distinction, but one that can save you a headache as you
but reproducing its 3-D soundfield in the two-dimensional learn more.
world of motion pictures is not easy To accomplish this Put the center speaker as close to the video Image
auditory trick, a basic audio setup consists of no fewer as possible. Make sure It is magnetically shielded so It
than five speakers, plus a subwoofer, arranged more or doesn't interfere with the picture or damage any VHS
less symmetrically around the audience. Discrete sound tapes in the vIcinity Don't use your TV's speaker as a
I
I .,-
Speakers don't have to be eyesores in an otherwise blemish-free room. In fact, many speakers come in various
finishes, such as cherrywood and glossy black, so you can incorporate them easily into the design of your room. Here, the
light wood Infinity speakers are as much a design statement as the hardwood floors and big, airy windows.
48 • T H E COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LI VI NG

center channel or use mismatched speakers (especially When shOPPing for a receiver. look for one that has
for the front left and right and center speakers). Buying the surround sound decoding capabilities you require. That
speakers as a sonically matched set ensures they have is, if you plan to listen to 5.1 home theater, make sure your
the same capabilities and sonic characteristics, which in receiver is Dolby Digital- and DTS-capable. Also, be sure
turn will give you smooth, even sound. the receiver has all the inputs and outputs you need. For
Don't put speakers in corners. The sound will bounce example, If your TV has a component video output, buy a
off the walls, ceiling, and floor. producing reverberation receiver with a component video input. Most mid priced
and sonic reflections. Your main speakers should be receivers have one of everything, but it pays to double-check.
several feet from the corners of the room. Avoid putting
speakers inside cabinets. Instead, use speaker stands or Pages 46 to 49 excerpted from Home Theater Design
mount small speakers on walls. by Krissy Rushing
SIGNAL SOURCES
Sources are the soul of home theater. Without them we
would have nothing to watch, nothing to listen to, nothing
to keep us entertained. DVD players, VCRs, laserdisc
players, CD players, digital video recorders, satellite
television, and even cable television all pump the stuff we
want to see and hear into our systems. Tailor your sources
to your own desires. If mUSIC is not important to you,
focus on video. You can, for example, use your DVD player
as a CD player, eliminating the need to buy a separate
CD transport.
On the other hand, if music is your main interest,
put more time and money into perfecting your system's
audio portion. In this case, you might spend your money
on a 500-dlsc CD jukebox or a Super-Audio CD/DVD-Audio
(SACD/DVD-audio) universal player to play your collection
of high-resolution audio on rather than a costly projector
and high-end DVD player that would just collect dust.
Because It processes all of the sound and Video
information, the receiver is the brain in your home
theater. It comes with a gaggle of inputs and outputs
on its rear panel that lets you connect your speakers,
your sources, your video display, and so on, and allows
them to communicate with one another. A receiver also
decodes soundtracks from surround-sound-formatted
source material, such as a DVD's Dolby Digital 5.1
soundtrack. Then it takes surround effects and delivers
them to the appropriate channel, or speaker. A receiver
provides power, measured in watts, to every speaker
in your system. Switching is also handled by thiS
jack-of-all-trades. Switching allows you to change from
one source to another, such as a DVD player to satellite
television, without having to shuffle plugs Into your TV, You might not recognize it, but thiS small black box
which can accept no more than one or two sources mounted to the wall is actually a state-of-the-art receiver
and transmitter that is linked wirelessly to additional
at a time.
signal sources as well as to the speakers.
HOllie TIJeater Proj ects • 49

I Soundproofing a Home Theater
G ood soundproofing is vital to a luxurioLl s
entertainm ent room. Music and movies are best
e njoyed when they don 't have to compete with noise
assembly; often , a com hination is best. Adding laye rs
of drywal l increases mass, helpin g a wall resist the
vibrationa l fo rce of so u nd (%" fire- resistant drywall
fTom other rooms or from th e outside wor ld. By the works best because of its greater weig ht an d density).
same token , people in the rest of the hOllse s hould not Ins u lation an d sound proofing board absorb sound.
be Forced to listen to music or so und trac ks from t he So undp roofing board is available through drywall
entertai nment room. su ppliers a nd manufacturers. Some board products
So u nd is created by vib rati o ns traveling through are gyp sum -based ; others are lightweight fiberboa rd.
air. Conseque ntl y, the best ways to red uce soun d Installing resilient steel c ha nn els over th e framing or
transmission arc by limiting airflow and blocking or old surface an d a dd ing a new layer of drywa ll increases
a bso rbin g vi brations . Effective so undproofi ng typically mass, while the c hann els al low the su rface to move
involves a co mbin at ion of methods. sl ightl y a nd abso rb vi brations. New walls built with
Sto pping airflow- through walls, ceilings, stagge red st uds an d insulation are highly effective at
floo rs, windows, and doors- is essentia l to any reducing vibra ti on.
soundproofing effort. (Eve n a 2-foot-thick briek wall In addition to these permanent improvements,
wo uld not be very so undproof if it had cracks in the yo u ca n re du ce no ise hy decorating with soft materials
mortar. ) It's also the sim plest way to make m inor t hat absorb sound. Rugs a nd ca rpet, drapery, fa bric
imp roveme nt s. Because you' re dealin g with air, this wall hangings, and sort furn iture help reduce
kind of soundp roofl ng is a lot like weat he rizi ng you r atm osphe ri c noise withi n a room. Acoustical ceili ng
home: add weat he rstripp ing and door sweep s, sea l tiles effectively absorb an d help contain so und wit hin
air lea ks with ca ulk , install storm doors and windows, a roo m but do lit tl e to preve nt so und fro m entering
e tc. Th e same techniques th at keep out the cold also the room.
b loc k exterior noise an d prevent sound [rom traveling
betwee n rooms.
After red ucing ai rflow, the next level of
sou ndproofin g is to improve the sound-b locking
qualities o[ your wa ll s and ceili ngs. Enginee rs rate
soundp roofl ng performance of \Va ll and ceiling
assem hl ies using a sys tem called So und Transmission
C lass, or STC. The higher the ST C ra ting, the more
sound is blocked by the assembly. For exam ple, if a
wall is rated at 30 to 35 STC, loud speech ean be
understood t hrou gh the IVai I. At 42 STC, loud speec h
is re du ced to a murmur. At 50 ST C, loud speeeh
ca nnot be heard through the wal l.
Standard construction met hods typi cally res ult
%" Drywall
in a 28 to 32 STC rating, whil e sou ndp roofed walls
an d ceilings can ca ny ratings near 50 . To give you an
idea of how much sou ndproofl ng yo u need, a sleeping
room at 40 to 50 ST C is quie t enough for most people;
a rea ding roo m is com forta ble at 35 to 40 STC. For
anot he r gauge, co nside r th e [act that increasing th e
STC rati ng of an assembly by 10 reduces the perceived
so und levels by 50 pe rcent. The chart on page 45 lists
the ST C ra tings of several wall an d ceiling assemblies.
Improvements to wa ll s an d cei lings usually involve Adding soundproofing boa rd a nd insulation are among
inc reasing t he mass, absorbancy, or resilie n cy of the the many simple ways you can reduce noise in your home.
50 • T H E COMPLETE GUtDE TO DtY PROJE CTS FOR LUXU RtOUS LtVtNG

STC Ratings for Various Wall & Ceiling Constructions* ~
Assembly STC Rating

Wood-frame Walls
2 x 4 wall; 1/," drywall an balh sides; no caulk 30
2 x 4 wall; y," drywall an balh sides; caulked 35
2 x 4 wall; r;,' drywall an balh sides; addi"anallayer of %" fire-resislanl drywall an one side 38
2 x 4 wall; 1/," drywall an balh sides; addi"anallayer of %" fire-resislanl drywall an ba~ sides 40
2 x 4 wall; y," drywall an balh sides; insula led 39
Siaggered-siud 2 x 4 wall; %" fire-resislanl drywall an each side; insula led 50
2 x 4 wall, soundproofing board (base layer) and %" fire-resislanl drywall an each side; insulaled 50
2 x 4 wall withresilient steel (honnels on one side; 5/S- fire-resistant drywall on both sides; insulated 52
Steel -frame Walls
3'1," melal sruds, spared 24" an-renler; %" fire-resislanl drywall an balh sides 40
3'1s" melal sruds, spared 24" an-renler, y," fire-resislanl drywall single layer an one side, doubled an alher side; insulaled 48
2V," melal sruds, spared 24" an-renler; soundproofing board (base layer) and V," fire-resislanl drywall an balh sides; insulaled 50
Wood -frame Floor/ Ceiling
Drywall below; subflaar and resilienl (vinyl) flaaring above 32
%" fire-resislanl d~wall allarhed 10 resilienl sleel [han nels below; subflaar, pad, and [arpel above 48
Double layer %" fire-resislanl d~wall aliarhed to resilienl sleel [hannels below; subflaar, pad, and [arpel above Up 10 60
>I- All assemblies are sealed with ca ulk, except where noted. Ratings are approximate.
Tips for Reducing Exterior Noise ~
Install weatherstripping on doors Add stonm doors and windows Seal around pipes, AlC
and windows to seal off any air leaks. to minimize air leaks and create service lines, vents, and other
If the wall framing around the door an additional sound barner. Use penetrations In exterior walls, using
or window IS exposed, make sure high-performance (airtighO storm units expanding foam or caulk. Make
all cavities are filled with loosely and maintain a 2" air gap between the sure through-wall AlC units are
packed insulation . storm and the primary unit well-sealed along their perimeters.

Tips for Reducing Interior Noise ~
Stop airflow between rooms by sealing the JOints Cover switch and receptacle boxes with foam
where walls meet floors. With finished walls, remove the gaskets to prevent air leaks. Otherwise, seal around the
shoe molding and spray insulating foam, acoustic sealant, box perimeter with acoustic sealant or caulk and seal
or non-hardening caulk under the baseboards. Also seal around the knockout where the cables enter the box.
around door casings. With new walls, seal along the top
and bottom plates.
Seal the edges of the doorframe with closed cell Reduce sound transmission through ductwork by
foam tape and install a rubber door sweep at the bottom lining ducts with special insulation . If a duct supplying
(see pages 86 to 87). Cut self-adhesive soundproof mat a quiet room has a takeoff point close to that of a noisy
(see Resources) to fit the surface of the door and install It. room, move one or both ducts so their takeoff points are
Cover the mat with fabriC that complements the decor of as distant from each other as possible.
the room .
52 • THE COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RI OUS LIVING
I How to Install Resilient Steel Channels
Insulation
%" Drywall
Re"i1ient channel
Va" Drywall
on ceilings, install channels perpendicular to the joists, spaced 24" on-center. on walls, use the same installation
Fasten at each Joist with 1V;' type W drywall screws, driven through the channel techniques as with the ceiling
flange. Stop the channels 1" short of all walls. Join pieces on long runs by overlapping application, installing the channels
the ends and fastening through both pieces. Insulate the joist bays with R-11 unfaced honzontally Position the bottom channel
fiberglass or other insulation and install %" fire-resistant drywall, run perpendicular 2" from the floor and the top channel
to the channels. For double-layer application, install the second layer of drywall within 6" of the ceiling. Insulate the stud
perpendicular to the first. cavities and install the drywall vertically
I How to Build Staggered-stud Partition Walls
Frame new partition walls uSing 2 x 6 plates. Space the weave R-11 unfaced fiberglass blanket insulation
studs 12" apart, staggenng them so alternate studs are aligned honzontally between the studs. Cover each side with one or
with opposite sides of the plates. Seal under and above the more layers of %" fire-resistant drywall.
plates with acoustic sealant.

I Soundproofing Home Theaters
The walls of the average house are not designed to or multiple layers of wallboard can increase STC
contain extreme sound levels. To combat this issue, ratings signiflcantly. Two of the most effective systems
there are numerous soundproofing products and are resilient channels (page 53 ) and mass loaded vinyl
materials available to help keep those on both sides of (NJ LV) underlayment, a heavy vinyl sheeting that
a home theater wall happy. many manufacturers claim can more than double a
As disclissed on page 50, engineers fate the wall's STC rating.
soundproofing performance of wall and ceiling For sOLInd absorption, closed-cell acoustical
assemblies using a system called Sound Transmission foam matting can be used to insulate between
Class (STC ). Standard partition walls carry STC wallboard panels and framing. Similarly, padded
ratings of 28 to 32 . Determining an appropriate tape minimizes transmission of sound vihration
STC rating fo r your home theate r is dependent between wall panels and framing and can be used to
on a number of factors, such as the power of your line resilient channels for added insulation. Sound
multimedia system and the type of room opposite the isolation mounting clips contain molded neoprene
wall , but a minimum of 60 STC is adequate for most . to provide added insulation between resilient
Remember: The higher the STC rating, the morc channels and framing. Vibration pad s made of cork
sound is blocked. and closed-cell acoustical foam o r neop rene isolates
But blocking sOLInd is not the only consideration. sound vibraLion Lo reduce transmission between
The low frequencies generated by subwoo[ers cause objects.
vibrations, \Vhich in turn create unwanted noise \t\lhen fastening soundproofing and wallboard
within the room. The most effective approach for panels to resilient channels, leave \14'1 between all
soundproofing a home theater is to install both sound panels at corners, and fill the gaps with acoustical
barriers to minimize sound escaping and sound caulk. All gaps, seams, an d c racks should be filled with
absorbers to reduce noise within the room. acoustical caulk. T he more airtight a home theater, the
Adding mass to walls and ceilings is an more soundproof it is.
effective way to block sound . In new construction, \t\lhichever sound proofing products or
staggered-stud pa rtitions (page 53 ) or double stud materials you choose, make SUfe to Follow the
partitions (two adjacent rows of studs) are possibilities. manufacturer's installation instructions 10 achieve the
Hanging soundprooflng board, sound-rated wallboard, optimal performance.
Insulation
joints c aulk
Stagger L-- -r
joints
%" closed cell Mass

loaded
vinyl
2" vibration pads
54 • THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUX U RIOU S LIVING

Tips for Soundproofing a Home Theater ~
use contact cement to glue y," closed-cell acoustical Apply self-adhesive padded tape to resilient channels
matting directly to exisling wall and ceiling surfaces or to or directly to the edges of framing members.
the backside of wallboard panels in new construction .
Staple MLV (mass loaded vinyl) Install 2" vibration pads every Seal all gaps between panels
underlayment directly to framing 2 feet between wall sole plates and and at wall and ceiling Joints with
members, between layers of subfloor (nonloadbearing walls only). acoustical caulk.
wallboard and soundproofing board, Fasten baseboard into framing only,
or directly to exisling wall and ceiling not into vibration pads.
surfaces. Overlap seams by at least 6".

I Routing Cables & Wires
R outing cable and wire of any kind requires drill ing
ho les through framing me mbers throughout th e
home. Drill ho les no c lose r tha n 2 in c hes [rom th e top
the se rvice entra nce locatio n. Insert a I-inch PVC
conduit, ctnd feed ca bles and wires through it. Leave
36 inches of slack, and attac h notice tags to the e nds
or bottom edge of joists. Usc nail plates to protect holes for utility workers.
in st uds withi n 2 inches of the edge. Always check yo ur At the distribution center, ma rk eac h cable
local building codes For req uirem en ts in your area. and wire acco rdin g to its routing loca tion. Feed
Low-voltage cable can run a maximum o f eac h through th e top of the enclosure, and cut the
295 [t. [ ro m the distribution ce nt e r wi thout any lead ends so they han g eve n with the bottom of th e
sign ifi cant signal loss. The cabl e can not rUIl within d istribution ccntcr. \t\lh cn routing is comp lc te, tuck a ll
6 inc hes of electrical wi res an d can cro ss only from ca bles and wires neatly inside the distribution center
a 90-degree angle. and finish wall construction.
To route cables an d wi res, begin at t he outlet
brac ket or box locati ons, an d feed to t he dis tribution
ce nt er. The maximum allowable pulli ng tension [o r
UT I' cablc is 25 pounds. Usc electrical tape to hold th e Tools & Materials ~
tips of all cables and wires together as they are fed, and
avoi d knots and Izjnks. Leave at least J 2 inc hes of slack Drill Cables
at bracket or box locatio ns for making connec ti ons. Crimp tool RJ45 plugs
[f your service connections are outsi de the Tape F· conn ectors
home, dril l I-inc h holes throu gh to th e outside near
Drill 1" holes through t he top plate above the distribution Label each run of cable and wire at the distribution center
center. Drill holes In floor jOists for running cable along the with the room and location Within the room. All cables should
underside of house levels and from the service entrance to hang even With the bottom of the distribution center.
the distribution center. When possible, locate the distribution
center in the theater room.
56 • T H E COM PL ETE GU IDE TO DI Y PROJ ECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVI NG

I How to Attach RJ45 Plugs to a UTP Cable
2 W-G W -o W-BL W-BR
BR
PLUG
Strip 1 to 2" of outer insulation from Straighten and arrange each of the Make sure each wire is under the
the UTP cable. Separate the twisted wires in order, according to the wiring proper IDC (the conductor ends of the
pairs of individual wires. assignment chart. Trim the ends evenly RJ45 plug) and that the outer Insulation
to y," from the outer insulation. Insert the is y," Inside the plug. Crimp the plug
wires Into the grooves of an RJ45 plug. with a RJ45 crimp tool.
I How to Attach F-connectors to Coaxial Cable
Strip the jacket and dielectric 'I." from the center conductor. Slide the metal F-connector on until the dielectric IS flush
StriP the jacket y." from the fall and braid. with the center barrel. The center conductor should extend 'I,."
past the end of the F-connector. Crimp the outer barrel of the
connector to the cable Jacket, uSing an F-connector crimp tool.

I Installing Recessed Wall Speakers
igh~qllality au d io spea kers have shrunk in size in
H recent yea rs, to the point where it's possible to
have the convenience of recessed speakers without
Tools & Materials ~
sac rincing sound Ildclity. Scre\vciriver

Even though speakers are smaller today, an ideal Speaker mounting brackets
wall for recess mounting s hould be 6 inc hes thick or Screws
more. A soffit above the entertainment equi pm ent is Volume control box
a good choice [or recessing speakers, but you should Speakers
install them as low 011 th e wall as you can.
. .. ~-I
-. ,
-- --- -" ..-~- -..~- =--'
Eliminate clutter and unsightliness by installing speakers in recesses that you cut into the home theater wall or wall fa,ade.
Most electronics stores sell speakers that have metal mounting brackets but not cabinets.

I How to Install a Recessed speaker System
Attach the speaker mounting brackets to the metal Run speaker wires to the volume control (if you're
crossrail and then attach the rails to the wall studs at the ends installing one). with positive to positive (+ or red) and negative
of the opening you cut In the wallcovering. Patch around the to negative (- or black). Position the module in the gang box,
opening with new wallcovering material. and screw into place. Attach the coverplate.
connect the wires at each speaker. Keep positive to Alternate Method: If you're not Installing a recessed speaker
positive (+ or red) and negative to negative (- or black). Attach system, Install speaker binding posts. The network speaker
the speaker to the bracket. Some recessed speakers have wire is connected to the back of the binding posts. Run positive
plastic mounting arms that swing into place and clamp to to positive (+ or red) and negative to negative (- or black).
the bracket when the front screws are tightened. Follow the
manufacturer's directions.

I Installing Acoustic Ceiling Tile
C eiling tiles made of pressed mineral and
flbe r board are available in a variety of styles.
Installing these tiles is a fairly simple project that will
1\llost ceiling tile comes prefinished, but it can be
painted to match any decor. For best results, apply two
coats of paint using a roller wilh a lA!! nap, and wail 24
help soundproof your entertainment room .Ceiling hours between coats.
tiles typically can be attached directly to a drywall
or plaster ceiling with adhesive. I f your ceiling is
damaged or uneven or if you have an unfinished joist
ceiling, install 1 x 2 furring strips as a base [or the Tools & Materials ~
tiles, as shown in this project. Some systems include
metal tracks for clip-on installation. 4-ft. level Stapler
Unless your ceiling measures in even feet, YOLI won't Stepladder I X 2 furring strips
be able to install the 12-inch tiles without some cutting. Chalk line 3d nails or 211 screws
10 prevent an unattractive installation with small, Utility knife String
irregular tiles along two sides, include a course of border Straightedge Ceiling tiles
tiles along the perimeter of the installation . Plan so that Hammer or drill Staples
tiles at opposite ends of the room are cut to the same Handsaw 'Trim molding
width and are at least one-half the width of a full tile.
Acou stic tile improves the sound quality Inside a home theater and reduces the transmission of sound to the rooms
surrounding It.
60 • THE COM PLETE GUIDE TO DI Y PROJE CTS FOR LUXURIOUS LIVING

Planning a Layout ~
Measure the ceiling and devise a

layout If the length (or width) doesn't
measure in even feet, use this formula 8 x 10" .' . . ' ,. .. j
to determine the width of the border CorneI ~.-, -.j.:.,,-.+-++..:.,.j.:...j--'-j..:...-f-..-f..-+-4'-1~f-'-H
tile
tiles: add 12 to the number of inches . ..
'
remaining and diVide by 2. The result : '.'

.' ... ..
is the width of the border tile. (For ..' ... ' . . . .' 10'-8"
example, if the room length is 15 ft .,
.... . . ..
4" , add 12 to the 4, then divide 16 by 2, . ','.
which results in an 8" border tile.)
." ",'
.. "
15'-4" _ _ _ _ _ _ --l. .sP-

:. .
I How to Install an Acoustic Tile ceiling

Tip ~
Acoustic tiles are generally made from cellulose

fibers with a textured facing of vinyl. You can buy Install the first furring strip flush With the wa ll and
suspended ceiling tiles With sound deadening perpendicular to the joists, fastening with rNO 8d nails or 2"
properties, but true acoustic tiles are mounted to screws at each joist Measure out from the wall a distance
strips or channels that are attached directly to the equal to the border tile width minus %", and snap a chalk line.
ceiling. Above are a few design styles. Install the second furring strip with its wall-side edge on the
chalk line.
(continued)
HOllie Tlwater Projects • 61

Install the remaining strips 12"
on-center from the second stnp. Measure
from the second strip and mark the joist
nearest the wall every 12". Repeat along
the joist on the opposite side of the room,
then snap chalk lines between the marks.
Install the furring striPS along the lines.
Install the last furring strip flush against
the opposite side wall. Stagger the butted
end joints of strips between rows so they
aren't all on the same joist.
Check the strips with a 4-ft. level. Insert wood shims Set up taut, perpendicular string lines along two adjacent
between the striPS and joists as necessary to bring the strips walls to help guide the tile installation. Inset the strings from
into a level plane. the wall by a distance that equals that wall's border tile
width plus '(," . Use a framing square to make sure the strings
are square.

Cut the corner border tile to size with a utility knife Position the corner tile with the flange edges aligned with
and straightedge. Cutting the border tiles %' short will ease the two string lines and fasten It to the furring strips with four
fitting them . The resulting gap between the tile and wall '/," staples. Cut and insta ll two border tiles along each wall,
will be covered by trim. Cut only on the edges without the making sure the tiles fit snugly together.
stapling flange.
Fill in between the border tiles with full-size tiles. Continue Install the final row of tiles, saving the far corner tile and
working diagonally In this manner toward the opposite corner. its neighbor for last. Cut the last tile to size, then remove the
For the border tiles along the far wall, trim off the flange edges tongue and nailing flange along the side edges. Finish the job
and staple through the faces of the tiles, close to the wall. by installing trim along the edges.

I Building Media Display Storage
Simple wood boxes clad with quartz tile form columns for this impressive display and storage space.
wa ll niche- a recessed area between stucis-
A provides ideal media display space a nd c reates
a focal point in a room. Recessed niches req uire
Tools & Materials ~
special frami ng, and if you're working "./ith existi ng Ta pe measure (4) I x 8
constru ction yo u have to C Lit into the wal l to reach Stud Ander I W' Phillips
it. C uttin g into a wall isn't difficu lt but can be a little Ci rcular saw or square-head
in t imi dat ing jf yo u haven't done it before. Th e an swer's Drill screws
simp le- bu ild out rath e r than in. Lon g dri ver bit Construction
The "columns" that form the sides of our niche are or bit ex tender adh esive
plain wood boxes that arc buil t in a workshop and then Bar cla mps Wide painter's tape
installed . Quartz tile is a ttac hed to the col um ns after Pry bar Shcct plastic tilc
installa t ion, and contrasting wall tiles a re added to the Hammer Thinset mortar
walls pace between th e columns. Finally, glass shelves Level Tile spacers
a re install ed between the t iled colum ns to complete Awl Grout
the project. Thc finishcd look is textural, natural, WI carbide-lip bit Latex add itive
an d sophisticated. ~II notched trowel Strai ght 2 X 2 scrap s
\Nh e n designi ng yo ur project, consider the size of Grollt float for ba tte ns
th e tile an d grout lines to create a pla n lh at requires Grout sponge Shelf p ins
the fc\vest possib le c ut til es. If it's not possi ble to Buff rag (4 per shclf)
com plete an area (s uc h as a col umn or the background ) Foam brush Teflon tape
with ['u ll tile, plan to c ut equal -size ti les fo r each side Needlenosc pliers Glass shelves
so the fu ll tiles are cent ered. If it is not possi ble for you Rubber mallet Grout sea ler
to attac h both boxes to wal l studs, use sturdy hol low (4) I x 6
wa ll anc hors or toggle bolts to sec ure one of t he boxes.
I How to Build a Tiled wall Niche
Measure the area and draw a plan on graph paper. Use a If th ere are baseboards in the constru ction area, remove
stud finder to locate the studs in the area and mark them . them, using a pry bar and hammer. Tape down sheet plastic in
the construction area, as close to the wall as possible.
(continued)

4 5
cut fou r 1 x 6S and four 1 x 8s to Place one 1 x 8 (one with pilot holes) Complete the box by adding a 1 x 8
length (108" for our project). On two of on the work surface and position a to the opposite side of the assembly
the 1 x 8s, drill %" holes centered every 1 x 6 on each edge. Clamp the boards and fasten it as described in step 4.
10" down the length of each board. On together and drive a 1%" screw every 6" Build a second, identical box.
the remaining two 1 x 8s, drill pilot holes to jOin the sides to the bottom.
centered every 10".
• • •
Shoot a vertical line on the wall Mark the reference lines. If Mix a small batch of thinset mortar.
with the laser level. Spread a bead of necessary, tack a 1 x 2 batten in pOSition Spread the mortar on a small section
construction adhesive on the back (1 x 8 to support the second row of tile above of wall, then set the tiles into it. If the
with pilot holes) of the first box. With the floor. If tiles have to be cut for thiS tile is not self-spacing, Insert spacers
a helper, align the outside edge of the row, mark and cut all of them. as you work. When all other tile is set
box. using a long magnetic driver bit or and the thinset mortar has thoroughly
bit extender, drive a 1%" or 1%" screw cured, remove the battens and set the
through each pilot hole (and Into stud). bottom row
Install the second box on the other side
of the niche. Note: When you cannot hit
a stud, use toggle bolts.

Repeat Step 8 to set tile on first one box and then the other If there are spacers between tiles, use needle nose pliers
Let the mortar cure, according to manufacturer's Instructions. to remove them . Grout the tile in the center of the niche If
necessary, and grout the tile on the columns. [The type of tile
shown here does not get grouted .) Let the grout set and then
wipe away excess with a damp sponge.
On the inside edges of each column, measure and mark Wrap the peg of each shelf pin with tape. [The tape will
the location for the shelf pins. use a laser level to check and seal the hole and keep moisture from getting behind the tile.)
adjust the marks. Using an awl and hammer, create a dimple at Tap a pin into each hole, using a rubber mallet if necessary
each mark, then use a carbide-tipped V;' bit to drill the holes. Position the glass shelves.

I DIY Projection Theater
f YO LI want The Bi g Screen to be a li teral
I quality of yo ur home theater, you'll want to
consi de r a fro nt -projec tion TV. H istori ca ll y,
Front-projection TVs can be se t on a coffee table,
tucked away in a ca binet, or even mo unted to the
ceil in g. Similarly, th e sc reens th ey proj ec t onto can be
projection televisions have suffered a bit from the roll-down type we know from elementary school,
thei r low-resol ution re putat ion , but new di gita l or they can be pe rman ently affixed to the wall, often
tec hno logy has lead to a revo lution in this t elevision hidde n be h ind curtains.
category. Today, front -project ion TVs can project In lhis sec lion yo u'll find some in[ormalion on
a sha rp , crisp image that's as big as J 0 [eel wide. buying and operaling a [ro nt-projeclion lelevision.
And best o[ a ll , along with th e adva nces in qu ality You'll also sec some tips on how to set up an optimal
have come a reduction in size, sim plificatio n of viewi ng environme n t, an d we'll even show yo u two
maintenance an d li se, and a sign ificant re duct ion ways yo u can save hundred s of do llars by making yo ur
in cost. own pro-qua lity sc ree n from sc ratc h.
Front-projecti on syst ems proj ect images as big as 10 ft. wide, wtth excellent quality.
68 • T H E COMPLETE GUtDE TO DtY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RtOUS LtVtNG

Terms You Should Know ~
Aspect ratio: The aspect ratio refers to the proportions 1280 by 720 ("720p"): The most common resolution for
of the projected image. Standard televisions project a 4:3 16:9 home projectors, they can handle high-definition digital
aspect ratio image (4 Units wide to 3 units high). Many signals and many are quite affordable, starting around $1,000.
newer models (high-definition TV in particular) use the 1920 by 1080 ("1080p"): The sharpest picture quality
narrower 16:9 ratio (16 units wide to 9 Units high), which available, these ultra-high definition projectors are designed
is based on a typical motion picture screen shape. Most to handle HD DVD and Blu-ray discs without any image
home projection theaters have a native 16:9 ratio because degradation. Plan on spending at least $4,000 to $5,000.
they tend to feature movies that were originally shot in Brightness, contrast, and throw are other variables
this mode. But if you intend to use your theater for viewing you should acquaint yourself with if you're looking into a
TV or recordings of shows shot for TV, you should look into higher end projector.
the 4:3 aspect ratio.
Resolution: The resolution of a projector refers to the
maximum number of image pixels it can produce: the more
pixels, the crisper the image. Among digital projectors,
you have three typical resolution options available. The
numbers noted refer to the number of available pixels in a
hOrizontal line by the number In a vertical line.
3 9
854 by 480 (" 480p"): These are relatively low-resolution
projectors, but the 480 pixels in the vertical line matches
the output of regular TV or DVD, so if you don't plan to get 4 16
into the high-definition game, this entry-level projector
may work for you. Prices start around $500.
I Front-Projection TVs
When YO LI think of projection televisions, YO LI probabl y LC D (l iquid crystal di splay), a technology tha t is also
ha ve in mind three large colored len ses in a box the being L1 sed extenSively in rea r-projection television s. A
size of a sm all refri gera tor. Known as C RT projectors, slightly more expen sive digital format is DLP (digital
these models generally require professional in sta ll ation li g ht processing), a proprietary tec hnology owne d
an d are quite expe nsive . But the digital revo lution has by Texas Instruments . With the new technology,
impacted the world of front-projection TVs. Today, projectors have been trimmed dow n to as small as
th e projector market is be ing taken ove r by digital five pounds, makin g them portab le an d more flexible
projec tors in a vari e ty of formalS. Th e most common is [or hom e use.
Today's smaller, more affordable

front-projection systems offer excellent
crisp images and are easily installed.

Setting up a projection Theater
Wh ile a hom e theate r wit h a rea r~proj ec tion TV can order a projec tion screen, or you may choose to make
easily perform m u ltip le func t ions, whe n YOLI inves t in your own. You can also use a white or light gray wall ,
a fro nt-p rojection th ea te r you shou ld plan on giv ing it b ut t he im age quality w ill su ffe r quite a b it compared
a dedica ted space . 'r'hi s is mainly beca use a projec tion to a sc reen .
th ea te r s hould be dar k whe n in lise . If your home Ti p: Projec tors are inwge -oulput devices, aud that 's
th ea te r goals are to wa tch television or socia lize, it. V\!hen you set u p yOll1" projection theat el~ YOll 'lllleed
you may \""ant to go wit h a tradit ional la rge-scree n to accollul'/.odatc inpu t devices like a DV D player alld
TV. Th e room you c hoose wi ll a lso have a bea ri ng a TV rece iver to provide signa ls to the projector (which
on the maximu m size sc reen you can usc. The idea l can be a bit of a tangle if YOll choose to ceiling-mount
room , t he n , is rec tan gular, a t least 12 feet long in one the projector). You'll also need to provide a sOHnd 01l lpH t
d imensio n, a nd wi ndowless or easily darke ned . device, presllllwhlyyour hOlne theater SOli lId ~ys l e ' n, to
It's a good idea to have a spec ific spot in mi nd [or co nnect 10 YOllr signal source.
your projector before you purc hase it . Some mod els
project in a wide r angle tha t works \vel l in short
di stances, ma king th e m a good c hoice fo r use wh en se t
on a coffee ta ble in a small room . O t he r models have a Tools & Materials ~
longe r "throw d ista nce" th at ma kes the m more su ita ble
[or ceili ng mount ing at th e bac k o[ th e room . Joi nt co mpou nd 1 ga llo n sc ree n
Ultim atel y, the size of th e room and th e typ e of 10 " taping kn i fe paint ( Behr
projector de te rmin e just how large a sc ree n you'll Sand ing sc reen for Sil verScree n
need . It isn't hard to calc ulat e t he appropria te scree n joint compound paint, 770E-2)
size using th e specs for your projec tor and your kn own Mas kin g tape (I) 2" x 35 [ I. roll
roo m size. But a sure way to know you're ge tt ing th e Paint roll er with short- FLOK (sec
cOlTec t sc reen for your need s is to bu y t he projector, nap (%") sleeve Resources)
set it up , and meas ure th e image size. The n you can
Projectors beam out an offset image

so the image won't be obstructed by
the table the projector is sitting on or
the ceiling it is mounted to. The degree
of offset can usually be manipulated
Screen within a limited range to conform to
your preferences for screen height and
mounting height However, using the
maximum offset can cause some
Image distortion.
Bottom of ima ge area
Lens center
70 • T H E COM PL ETE GUIDE TO D tY PROJECTS FO R LUXU RtOUS Ll VtNG

I How to Turn a wall into a Screen
1 2
Calculate your screen size uSing your projector Fix any holes, bulges, or cracks in the screen area
specifications and room size and desired aspect ratio. Or, set and then coat the area inside the masking tape with joint
up your projector In the position you want it, turn it on, and compound, uSing a wide Joint taping knife. Get the surface as
measure the image size. In the project shown here, a 16:9 smooth as you possibly can. Once it dries, sand it lightly. If it is
aspect ratio screen that's 4% ft high and 8 ft wide is being laid not smooth, reapply and re-sand until it is.
out with masking tape (that's a 9.179 ft diagonal pictureD.
3....._- -- --t 4....-_---,
using a short-nap paint roller sleeve, paint the masked carefully remove the tape. Because the Image will look
area with oil-based primer, let it dry and then cover with dramatically better if the screen has a dark frame, frame it
two light coats of screen paint There are several paints with You can use wood molding painted with flat black paint if you
reflective qualities on the market that are formulated to be wish. Here, a speCialty tape called Flak is being applied. Apply
used as a movie screen surface (see Resources). Try to get the it straight and miter the corners. Your screen is finished. If you
surface perfectly smooth . like, hang a curtain over It

I How to Make a Hanging Picture Screen
Tools & Materials ~
Mas king tape Black fe lt 53"-wide roll of (4) %" x 8' screen retainer strip s
I x 4 p ine 1 can spray adhesive whiLe photo paper Pic ture han ger hook
If you don't wish to create a screen directly on your walls, Cut boards for a wood screen frame. The frame should
as on the previous page, you can build a hanging projection have mitered corners, and the inside dimensions once the
screen. Start by calculating the size of the screen uSing your frame IS bUilt should equal the picture size. The frame being
projector specifications and room size or by projecting an built here will have inside dimensions of 4 ft. high and 7 ft. wide.
image on the wall and measuring it.
Assemble the frame with finish nails or pneumatic nails Purchase some black felt to apply to the frame. The felt
and glue. Measure the distance between opposite corners will not reflect light and greatly improves the perceived picture
to determine square ness. Adjust as necessary to make the quality. Cut it into striPS that are slightly longer than each frame
distances equal. board and wide enough to wrap around the back, concealing
the front faces and the edges.

Apply a light coat of spray adhesive to the front face of Purchase some white photographers paper at a
the frame, one side at a time. Carefully set the felt Into the professional photography supplies store. Sold in 53"-wide rolls,
adhesive, stretching it tight. using a straightedge guide, cut the thiS paper has treated surfaces that reflect light and show
ends of the felt with a craft knife, following the miter Joint lines color very naturally Cut the paper so it's slightly smaller than
in the frame. Flip the frame over, draw the loose ends flat. and the outside dimensions of the frame, then attach It to the
staple them to the back faces of the frame. frame by nailing screen retainer strips around the perimeter of
the frame. Start at the top, and then draw the paper taut as you
attach the bottom strip. Do the sides last.
Attach a sturdy picture hanger to the back of the frame. Hang the screen on the wall , If the screen cannot be
The hanger should be centered exactly. Make sure to use a located so the hanger will be attached to a wall stud, use a
hanger that will be concealed by the frame. wall anchor to secure the hanging screw

I
Cigar Lounge
Projects
I L'S Satu rday night- ti me to ull wind, ti me to e nj oy
th e rruits of your labor. Time. in fact , to indulge in
a glass of brandy and a good cigar. You lirt thc lid on
yo ur humidor and inhale the frag rance. T he re, in all its
hand-rolled elegance, is your cigar collec tion . You select
a favo rit e, si nk into you r comrortable leather c hair, and
seLabout enjoying the ritual of lighting a trul y fi ne c igar.
No more cold ni ght s 011 th e dcck, no morc lawn
c hai rs in the garage. vVith a smo king lou nge in th e
house, you've got morc th an a comfo rlabl e pl ace to
smoke-you've got a retreat from the rest of the world.
As a ntismo king legislation sweeps th e wo rld,
smoke rs are nnding th ei r cigarett es a nd cigars
welcome in fewcr and fewcr places. The logica l
move is to take refuge in their own homes, but many
smokers share space with non smokers or c hildre n,
and they don 't want to expose th e ir loved ones to the
s mo ke or t he smel l. This c hapte r provides information
and projec ts that will help you create a smo king
lounge t hat protects fam ily members a nd th e house,
The projects will help yo u scal the lou ngc orr from th e
rest of th e house, provi de prope r ve ntila tion wi thin it,
a nd create an atmosphe re conducive to e nj oying the
fin e r thin gs in life .
In This Chapter:
• Gallery of Cigar Lounges
• All About Cigar Lounges
• Sealing a Room
• Installing an Exhaust Fan
• Building a Humidor
• Building a Poker Table
• 75
I Gallery of Cigar Lounges
A gentleman's gentleman IS the only thing missing from this elegant room. What a beautiful place to relax with a cigar at the
end of a long day.
This is more th an a place to store a

cigar collection, it's a celebration of the art
of collecting. The deep drawers are topped
with glass insets so the cigars can be
admired, while the doors below conceal
other accoutrements.
A fireplace is a welcome addition to a smoking lounge. So are deep-cushioned leather chairs and ottomans.
Cigar Lounge Projects • 77

Don't rule out the outdoors quite yet! This outdoor room offers special advantages for smokers. The sheltered area has all the
comforts of an indoor lounge, plus excellent ventilation.
operable windows contribute fresh air

and ventilation, critical to a comfortable
smoking lounge. Impermeable window
coverings are best. as they don't absorb
smoke and odors. Wooden shutters, such
as the ones shown here, are ideal.
Even a small ceiling vent fan makes a
big difference in keeping the air moving In
your smoking lounge. Ideally, you should
try and move at least 60 cubic feet per
minute of air per smoker.
The fresh air and ambient light available in sunrooms and other rooms with entrance doors make them excellent choices for a
smoking lounge.

I walls
The wa lls in your cigar lounge shou ld be was ha ble, but wall th at's coated with fl at latex wall pai nt knows what
th at doesn't mea n you 're lim ited to only hard surfaces a m ess that ca ll make.
[ike ceram ic tile or plastic tileboard. [n fac t, these Th e solut ion is was hable wa ll pain t. Severa l
materials arc not rea lly condu cive to es tab li shing an m anufact ure rs have develo pe d satin or even fl at wa ll
elegan t, restful retreat. Pain t is on e ob violl s and very paints th at have a hard e nou gh sur face to stand up
versat il e wal l treatmen t, but tradi ti onall y onl y harde r, to th e drea de d wet s po nge. Ava il a ble as tin t bases,
e namel surfaces (and usuall y on ly o il- base ) are tru ly th ese easy-clea ning pain ts ca ll be mi xe d to a ny c o lo r
scrub ba bl e. A nd an yo ne who has eve r tried was h ing a yo u c hoose.
Tip ~
Solid-vinyl wallpapers are another good smoking room Yet another option is to panel the wall With paneling that
wallcovenng. AS opposed to vinyl-coated papers, has a washable wear layer over the photo laminate. You
these are solid plastiC, which makes them easy to wipe can also use real wood paneling and apply a topcoat of
down with warm water. Look for the prepasted papers. polyurethane or varnish.
Washing Walls & Ceilings ~
A mild detergent and water solution works just fine

for regular cleaning. Wipe walls with a rag or sponge,
working from top to bottom and rinsing the rag or sponge
frequently. You can also make your own natural cleaner
that is very effective for cutting smoke residue. The
ingredients are:
, .
• 1 cup household ammonia
• 112 cup white vinegar
• % cup baking soda
• 1 gallon warm water
Mix the ammonia, white vinegar, and baking soda In

a bucket and then add the warm water. With this cleaner,
you should work from the bottom up toward the top of
the wall, and wring the sponge or rag out each time you
rinse so you don 't get runoff. You shouldn't have to rinse
the wall or ceiling with clean water when you're done
washing it.
Wash stains with water and mild detergent, using

a sponge.
82 • T H E COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUX U RIOU S LI VI NG

I ceilings
Most of the information in t he previous d isc Li ssion of tile th at is coated with vi n yl is okay to Li se, just lise a
walls also app lies to s uitab le cei lin g coverings for ciga r light touch on the moisture when washi ng- \,vater call
lou nges. H owever, th e re a re a numbe r of common get into th e joints between til es easily.
ceiling treatments you s hould avoid in a smoking area. Another ceiling material you'll want to avoid is
Beca use yo u'll need to clean the cei ling regul arl y, do metal cei lin g p ane ls. Beca use th ey have hard surfaces
not apply a textured s urface (s uch as the ubiquitoll s they would seem to be a good c hoi ce for smo king
popcorn ceilings of the 60s and 70 s). i\/lost suspended rooms, but most ac tu al m eta l ceili ng panels a re
ceilings and ac oust ical tile ce ili ngs are not \Veil s u ited, exceptio na lly diffi cu lt to keep c lea n unl ess th ey have
even if they arc painted with was hable paint. Ceiling been painted.
Most ceiling tiles, including suspended ceilings and acoustical tiles, are not easy to clean and therefore don't work well in
a cigar lounge. Once exception is vinyl-coated ceiling tiles, like the ones above.
I Floors
The same basic rulcs apply for Aoors as for walls an d Avoid carpe ting or ru gs \\lith a thick p ile. Also stay
cei lin gs: you want a cove ring that is easy to clean and away from materia ls that melt easily and are hard to
won't trap odors. A hardwood or laminate floor is a good repair, s uch as s hee t vinyl (not a particu larl y appealing
a lte rnati ve, and yo u can soften it a bit with was hab le mate ria l For a ciga r lounge anyway). Easy to clean
area rugs. Low-pile wall -Lo-wall carpeti ng is not ideal, and hard Lo s inge , ce ram ic tile and ston e have many
bu t some peop le prefer it. It s hou ld be steam cleaned ad vantages for a smo king area. 'T'heir on ly downside is
at least once a year, however, depe nding on use. that you m ay find th em a bit co ld a nd u ninviting.

,-- ~
-~ - -'
_......
--
-~
-~
--
--
_
_ ---
- I-~
.. .. .. ..
..... ~I-r-'
-. -
~. ~r--:
-..........
_......
=:l.....
~
--
-
-- -,
1--
=: c
------
---- """"
_--- ..'"
_ .. 1....- -
'"
Painted wood makes a great material for cigar lounge window coverings. Venetian blinds and plantation shutters (abovel are two
good wood options.
I Window Treatments
Avoi d using heavy draperies to cover windows in a
cigar room , even though they may have just the loo k
you want. Most of th e more ve lvet -like coverings
require professiona l cleanin g. Lightweight cu rtain s,
especia ll y machine-washable ones, arc acceptable
but not ideal. Vinyl rolldown window shades and
plastic or me tal mini-blinds don't absorb odors nor do
they stain easi ly. But th ey're not especia ll y attractive
room add itions.
For the ultim ate cigar lounge window treatment,
install \Vooden Venetian bli nds or plant ation shutte rs.
Prefe rably, paint them with e namel paint to make
them easier to clean .
I FUrnishings
If yo ur budget and taste allow it, choose sofas an d
c hai rs upholslered in leat her- their surfaces don 'l
abso rb smo ke the way fabrics do. Small side tables
\vilh granile or marble lOpS are excellenl choices [or For furnishings too, nonabsorbent and washable surfaces
positioni ng nex t to a nice club c hai r. C hoose lamp are important qualities to consider when appointing
shad es made of glass or another hard material. your lounge.
84 • TH E COMPLETE GU IDE TO DI Y PROJ ECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVI NG

I Smoking Accessories
Because a cigar lounge is a specialty room , yo u'll lighters, a cigar clip, a pipe reamer . .. there are many
want to include so me specialty items related to its to c hoose fro m. Most importantl y, of co urse, you'll
[unctions. I n addition to decorati ve ele me nts like cigar want several as htrays. These can be [un and decorat ive
store statuary or vintage tobacco posters, you'll want or hardvmrking and practical, such as "smo keless"
to include some practical items. Matchboxes, novelty ashtrays that have built·in ionizing ai r filters .
Tobacco-themed art and antique furniture enhances the cigar clippers do a neat job of snipping off the tip of the cigar
mood of the environment and, in some cases, these items are before smoking.
highly collectible.
A "smokeless" ashtray provides yet another line of defense Humidity-controlled cigar storage boxes not only
against secondhand smoke. maintain quality but they can stand in as stylish accessories
throughout the room.

I Sealing a Room
C ontaining smoking odors allows smokers to
peacefu ll y coexist with nonsmokers, whi c h is one
of the fundamental reasons [or building a smolJng
lounge . Seal aroun d a ll sides of doors that lead into
the livi ng areas of the house, an d loo k for other areas
in co mmon wa lls where smoke ca ll migrate out.
Tools & Materials ~
Carpenter's level
Tape measure
Hacksaw an d drill
Self-adh esive, c losed-cell roam tape
and door sweep
Tip ~
Seal walls with weatherstripping and insulating

products, such as foam gaskets that fit between wall
receptacles and switches and their coverplates. Sealing the edges of the doors protects the rest of the
house from the smoke and odor of a smoking lounge.

I How to Seal an Interior Door
Cut strips of closed-cell foam tape to fit on the door side Purchase a rubber door sweep for the door bottom.
of the doorstop molding. Pull the backing off the foam tape Working from inside the room, measure the width of the
and press it onto the doorframe. door. Mark a cutting line on the hinge side of the door sweep
and hold it against the door to check the measurement.
Cut the sweep to Size, uSing a hacksaw or another tool if
recommended by the manufacturer
With the door closed, place the door sweep against the Hold the sweep in position while you mark the screw
door with the bottom of the sweep just touching the door positions. Drill pilot holes (consult manufacturer's Instructions
threshold or floor The bottom of the sweep should barely be for screw size). Dnve a screw at each end to hold the sweep in
making contact with the floor Trace the top of the sweep onto place, and then open and close the door to check the sweep's
the door with a pencil. position. It should barely graze the floor, but still open and
close With little effort. Install the remaining screws.

I Installing an Exhaust Fan
G ood ventilation is essential to a comfortable
lounge. Adding an exhaust fan to the room is a
project that will pay huge returns 011 your investment
decorative diffuser (see Resou rces, page 236). It
is stylish an d a perFect fixtu re for a one-Far-one
replacement with an ex.isting overhead light.
of time and energy. Select a fan sized to provide Because this project req uires \\lorking with
adequate ventilation for the square footage of your electricity, be cautious. Shut off power to the circuit
smoking lounge. According to The H ome Ventilating and test outlets before yo u begin.
Institute, the air in rooms ot her than lJtchcns and
bathrooms should be replaced at least six times pe r
hour. Anot her calculation method uses a ratio of 70
cubic feet minimum per smoker. If you plan to host Tools & Materials ~
your local cigar afflcionado's club on a regula r basis,
don 't LIse 12 as your multi p lier unless you're ready to Phillips and straight Self~sealing
invest in some restaurant-grade air moving equi pment. screwdrivers roollng nails
The volume of smoke produced is a more accurate J igsaw or drywall saw \ r\1i re can nectars
guide than the volume of air. These are, of course, Reciprocating saw Flexible d ryer vent
minimums . You might want to discuss your smoking Drill duet
lounge with an HVAC expert before selecting an Electrical tester Dryer vent clamps
exhaust [an. Exhaust fan unit Vent cover
The exhaust fan installed in this project is Drywall screws Drywall
a ceiling-mounted unit with a light socket an d a
An exhaust fan provides ventilation that is critical to a smoking lounge.
88 • THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXURIOUS LIVING

I How to Replace an Overhead Light with a Light/Fan
1 2
Shut off power to the ceiling light at the electrical service Test the wire connections with a current tester to make
paneL Remove the globe and bulb from the overhead ceiling sure they are not live, and then disconnect the wires and
light, and then disconnect the mounting screws that hold the remove the light fixture. Cap the wire ends.
light fixture to the ceiling box.
,
,
,, , ,,
3 ,, , ,
,, ,,
4
, , ,,
,, ,,
, , ,
,, , , , ,,
,, ,, ,,
,
,
,, , ",, ' ,,
,, ,,
,, ,, , ,
,, , ,
,, , ,
,
" , ' ,,
,, ,, ,
~-
,, ' ,
,, , , , '
, , ,, " ,},',
,, , , , ... - _.... / ' \
,, ,, Joist bay
,, '
'
, , ,,
,, , , ' .... - _....
, , ,,
, , , Duct location ~
Plan your exhaust pipe route. In most cases, this means Remove ceiling covering in the fan unit installation area
determining the shortest distance between the fan and the and between the joists at the end of the run, next to the waiL
outdoors. If the room IS located at the top living level, venting You'll need at least 18" of access. If you are running rigid vent
through the roof IS usually smartest. On lower levels and In pipe or the joist bay is insulated, you 'll need to remove ceiling
basements, you'll need to go through an exterior waiL If you matenal between the jOists for the entire run. Make cuts on
need to route through a wall in a room with a finished ceiling, the centerlines of the jOists.
choose a route that runs through a single ceiling joist bay.
(continued)

5 6
Insert flexible vent tubing Into one of the ceiling openings Draw a 4"-dia. circle on the wall framing at the end of the
and expand it so the free end reaches to the ceiling opening at joist bay, marking the exit pOint for the duct. Choose a long.
the wall. A fish-tape for running cable through walls can be a %"-dla . drill bit and drill a hole at the center of the circle. Drill all
useful aid for extending the tubing. the way through the wall so the bit eXits on the exterior side.
This will mark your hole )ocatlon outside.
7,
on the exterior, draw a 4" -dia. circle centered on the exit Insert the vent cover assembly into the opening,
point of the drill bit. Cut out the opening for the vent cover with following the manufacturer's directions for fastening and
a reCiprocating saw (or a 4" hole saw If you can find one). sealing it to the house.

9 10
Attach the end of the vent tubing to the outlet on the Nail the housing for the light/ fan unit to the ceiling
vent cover unit and secure It with a large pipe clamp. joist so the bottom edges of the housing are flush With the
ceiling surface.
11 •
12
Make the wiring connections in the housing box Patch and paint the wall and ceiling in the project area as
according to the manufacturer's instructions. In Just about shown on page 125. Mount the light (the model we installed
every case you should be able to use the eXisting wires from plugs Into a receptacle In the fan box), grille, globe, and any
the original light switch. Once you have connected the wires, other fixture parts.
restore the power and test the fan.
Cigar Lounge Projects . 91

I Building a Humidor
E ven the wo rld's best cigars become stale, dry,
and vi rtuall y unsm o keable if they are not
stored properly. For th is reason, most se rious cigar
wood floor and slackable woo d trays allow you
to store you r cigars in their original woo d cigar
boxes (remove the cover) or individually in the
enthusiasts keep their stash of stogies in a humidor. trays. 'To make the wood floor an d trays, usc
Humidors are sealed containers with controllable Spanis h cedar- an aromatic wood that's valued
humidity levels. They range from small travel sizes by cigar aficio nados all over the worl d because it
that hold jusl a hand ful of cigars to larger case-slyle readily absorbs excess humidit y and also imparts
humidors that can hold several hundred cigars. a pl easant flavo r to the tobacco. Some online
Larger, fancier hum idors rely 011 electrically exotic wood su ppl iers sell Spanis h cedar. Most
povvcrcd, automatic humidifiers to maintain ideal full-service lumbe rya rd s do as well. The wood
relative hum idity levels. Smaller models Lise d eck and the drawe rs are d esigned so almost all
cruder methods, suc h as absorbent beads, to raise parts can be made with Spa nis h cedar that's been
humidity levels. milled to % inches thick and ripped to 2 Y2 inches
This project s ho ws you how to turn a regular wide. You']] also need a few feet of % x % stock ,
picnic cooler into a ciga r humidor. A slatted preferably Spanish ceda r as well.
Using a handful of materials, a picn ic coole r can be transformed into an attractive, efficient humidor.
92 • THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUX U RIOU S LIVING

The relative humid ity inside a hum idor shou ld be
be tween 68 pe rce nt and 70 percent. A device called Tools & Materials ~
a hygrom e te r monitors humidity levels. To control
humid ity in side the humidor, usc humid ity beads. Miter sa w Cigar
Humi dity beads (th e ones shown here are made of Hamm e r humi d ity beads
silica gel) are sprayed wi t h distilled water and set into Jigs aw Hygromctc r
th e humidor in a shallow d is h, whe re they grad ually 54-q uart I X 4 c he rry,
pic nic cooler ~ II hardwood
re lease th e wa te r as humid ity. Wh e n th ey dry out t hey
% x2 V:!!! p lywood sc rap
c hange color and you spray the m again .
This projec t calls for a sma ll, battery-operated fan . Spa nish cedar Ba ttery- operated
An Oust ai r fTes hener fan is ideal as long as you do not 4-ft. V! x V!!! air fres he ne r [an
add the fragrance, which would ru in your cigars. To make Spanish cedar
the fan more effec tive, re move the sma ll screws holding I !! bra ss brads
the cover on th e fa n a nd re move it. For our humidor, we
bui It a sim ple stand for it to give it a bit more prese nce.
I How to Build a Picnic Cooler Humidor
Measure the width, length, and Prepare the Spanish cedar stock Make the floor for the cooler. The
height of the cooler's Interior. Wash the for the humidor floor and stacking slats should run parallel to the cooler
walls of the cooler with soapy water. trays. Plane the stock to %" thick and front, stopping about ' 12" from each end.
Rinse It thoroughly and leave it open to rip it into 2%"-wide strips. If you do not The 3/ 4 x %" supports should be cut to be
dry. Put a small bowl filled with baking have woodworking equipment, the about 1" shorter than the front-to-back
soda Inside to absorb odors as the lumberyard where you purchase the distance on the Interior of the cooler.
cooler dries. wood can mill it for you for a charge. Cut the parts to length.
(continued)
C igar Lounge Projects • 93

Assemble the floor as if it were a mini deck. Lay the Then, attach another slat at the opposite ends of the floor.
supports parallel to one another on a flat work surface. with one Fill in with evenly spaced slats between the front and back.
about 1" from each end and another in the middle. Lay a slat at Gaps should be less than W. Set the floor deck Into the cooler.
one end of the supports so it overhangs the ends slightly. Attach
it with two 1" brads driven into each support.
. ,... ,
8'1
-
cut the % x lIt Spanish cedar to 2W' Layout a finger slot in one of the end Layout the parts for each tray frame
lengths for making the corner posts of pieces. The slot should be %" high and on a flat surface, with the corner posts
the stackable trays. You can make all 2" long, With rounded ends. The top of resting on the surface. There should be
the trays (make as many as you think the slot should be %" down from the top a Yo " gap between the posts and the top
you'lI need) all the same size. Or, you of the workpiece. Drill a y," hole at each edges of the frame. Assemble the frame
can design them so each tray is one slot end, and then connect the holes by driving two 1" brass brads Into the
inch shorter in length and width than at the top and bottom by cutting with post at each side of each corner. Check
the previous. This way, you can stack the a jigsaw and a fine woodcutting blade. with a framing square to make sure the
trays and they will rest on the posts of Sand lightly, and use this workpiece as trays are square.
the tray below a template for laying out the rest of the
finger pulls.
94 • T H E COM PL ETE GU IDE TO D IY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LI VI NG

Attach slats to the underside of each tray frame A nicely made, custom stand will make your humidor look
to make the tray bottoms. For extra holding power, drill more like a furnishing and less like picnic gear. It will also make
small countersunk pilot holes and drive #4 x 1Yo" brass the humidor easier to access. We used cherry to make a 5"·tall
flathead screws. frame with Internal dimensions slightly larger than the cooler
we used .
2
Air freshener fan
Hygrometer
Add a support platform for the humidor and legs to the Arrange the inside of your humidor and stock it with
stand, and then sand and finish it to your tastes. If you need cigars. Try to keep the humidor at least ';' full at all times. Items
more assistance in designing and bUilding a stand for your in the humidor should Include a glass dish of cigar humidity
humidor, consult a woodworking reference book or ask at beads, a disposable air freshener fan (without the fragrance
your local woodworking supply store. They're usually happy package), and a hygrometer. When the hygrometer reads 68 to
to assist. 70% humidity, place your cigar boxes Inside the humidor.

I Building a Poker Table
T he top of t his ta ble is designed especial ly for poke r,
wit h an eight-si ded playing surface and trays to
hold the cups. But [or those tim es when you just Ileed
nuts. \t\lith the oak legs and heavy-duty co nstru c tion ,
yo u can play the game w ith o ut worrying abo ut an
untimely colla pse - this is no fli msy, [o ld-down ca rd
a simple card or game table, the poker tabletop pu lls tab le. 'r'he exterior com ponents arc ma de from oak,
off to create a sma ll fo ur-sided table. w hile the in te rior fram ewo rk and tabletops are made
Each leg pu lls o ut easily For storage, but is from pi ne an d birc h plywood.
held secu rely in place by ca rriage bolts and wing
~-
--
A removable t op converts this conventional game table into a custom poker table.
96 • T H E COM PL ETE GUIDE TO DI Y PROJE CTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVING

Materials
( j ) W' x 4 x 8' bi rch plywood Overall size:
31 W' High
(4) j x4"X8'oak 55" Wide
(2) I x 4" X 10' pine 55" Long
(with trays)
(2) I X 6" X 8' oak
(2) 2 X 2" x 6' pine
(2) % x 11;]6" X 7' oak stop molding
(2) t;..J. X 3A" X 7' pine shelf nosing
\Vooel screws
(#6 X I W', #6 X 2", #6 X 2V2",
116 x I W')
I Y411 brads
vVood glue
(4) %"-dia. x 3"-lollg car riage bolts
with washers and wing nuts
(I 5') %" birch veneer edge tape
Finishing materials
Cutting List
Key Part Dimension Pes. Material Key Part Dimension Pes. Material
A Apron side lj~ x 3Vl X 30· 2 Ook Main cleat 11/1 x l Vl x 2SW 2 Pine
B Apron end % x 3V1 X 28 1/1" 2 Ook J Poker top '!.x 48x48" Plywood
C Liner side %x3 i1x 27-
1
2 Pine K Poker cleot I'll x 1'11 x 16" 4 Pine
D liner end %x 3V1 X 2SW 2 Pine L Troy 3,4 x 51/1 X la- 8 Ook
E Filler block %x3 Vl x21W 4 Pine M Troy trim % x IVI6 x 18" 8 Stop molding
F leg front %x3 I?x 30·
1
4 Ook N Poker trim lil x %x *- 8 Shell nosing
G leg side 'I, x 2'1, x 30" 4 Ook 0 Short cleot 1%x IV? x 9" 2 Pine
H Main top '!. x 32 x 32" Plywood Note: lV1easurewlCnis reflect the actual thickness of
di'm ensiollallwnber. "!-Cut to fit.
Cigar Lounge Projects 97

I How to Build a Poker Table
MAKE THE LEGS leg sides with a piece of scrap plywood as you cut
The table legs a re designed for heavy-duty support. them to size. Edge guides made from scrap a nd stop
They are tapered from the top to the bottom. Each leg blocks screwed down at the e nds and sides o[ the
is made from two I x 4 boards butted together. Sta rt wor kpi cces keep the leg parts steady as you cut them.
by cutting the leg [rants (F ) an d leg sides (G) to length For the most accurate results, sta rt the taper cuts at
fTom I X 4" oak. Before cutting the tapers on the leg the hottom en ds. Once the leg sides and leg rTonts are
fTonts and leg sides, draw accu rate cutting lines. First, cut to shape. butt the untapered edges of the leg sides
designate a top and bottom to each wor kpiece. Mark a against the leg fronts. v\lith the leg [rants and leg sides
point on the bottoms of the leg frollts, W' in from olle flu sh, drill even ly spaced, counterbored pilot hol es
long e dge, then draw a mark 3 1,12" down [rom the tops through the leg fronts. Fasten the parts with gl ue and
of the leg fronts on the same long edge. Draw a clItting #6 x I %" wood screws, driven through the leg fronts
line connecting the two points on the leg fronts. The and into the leg sides. Fill all counterbored screw holes
leg sides arc more narrow than the leg fronts. To draw with Ylt -dia. Rat wood plugs. Sand the legs smooth .
the cULLing lines on the leg sides, mark a point 011 the
bottom of each leg side, I W' in from one long edge. MAKE THE APRON
Measure and mark a point 3 Yzll down from the top The apron is a fram e that holds the legs securely at
and ~ I! in from the same long edge. Draw c utt ing the corn ers an d sup ports the tabletops. The apron is
lines connecting the t\iVO points on the leg sides. Use actually a frame within a frame, made [rom strong,
a circular saw with a st rai ghtedge gUide to cut along solid oak on the outside with a less expensive pine
the cutting lines (photo I). Support the leg fronts an d liner and filler blocks. L-shaped gaps at the corners
Use a straightedge guide and scrap-plywood stop blocks Position the liner assembly inside the apron assembly so It
when cutting leg tapers with a circular saw fits against filler blocks.
98 • THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO Dt Y PROJE CTS FOR LUXURtOUS LIVING

of the apron hold the legs, whi c h are sec ure d with ATTACH THE LEGS
carriage bolts an d wing nuts. Start by c utt ing the a pron The legs are inserted into the gaps at the co rn ers
sides (A) an d apron ends ( B) to size. Position th e apron of th e Frame an d sec ured with carriage bo lts. Start
e nds be tween the apron sides with the outside Faces of by slidin g the wide en ds of the legs in to the gaps
the apron ends Aush with the e nds of the apron sides. at each co rn er of th e apron frame. They should fit
Drill counterbored pilot hol es and lise gl ue and #6 X snu gly, with their tops fl ush wit h the apron top. IVlark
I 'is" wood sc rews to Fasten the pa rts. C u t th e line r t he outside faces of t he apron si des for carri age~
sides (C) and liner en ds (D ) to size from J x 4" p ine. bolt ho les . Center the ho les 3W' in from the apron
Position th e liner e nels be tween the liner si des, ma kin g si de e nds . With the legs he ld firmly in place, d ril l
sure the e dges are flush. Dri ll pilot hol es, an d fasten a %"~ d ia. hol e through the apron , legs, an d liner at
th e line r ends between the liner sides wit h glue an d each corne r (photo 3) . Remove the legs . At the top
#6 x 2" wood sc rews, driven through the line r and into of the leg fronts, use a jigsaw to extend the holds al l
the ap ron. Draw reference lines on the inside faces the way to th e top of th e leg front s (photo 4 ). These
of the apron sides and apron ends, 3Y2,r in [rom eac h notc hes a llow you to remove the legs [or storage
corn er. C ut the fille r b locks (E) to size, and faste n wit hout having to rcmove thc carri age bolts. In se rt the
them between the reference lines, llsing glue an d legs, and pu sh t he carri age bolts through th e holes.
countersunk #6 X I ~ I! wood screws. With the a pron S lide was he rs on th e bolts, and attac h wing nu ts to
on a flal surface, se t th e line r assem bly inside th e sec ure th e legs in p lace. If one or two legs do not fit
apron (photo 2), an d fasten the liner assembly to t he preCisely, try switc h ing th em around - you may find a
fill er blocks wit h gl ue an d #6 X 2" wood sc rews . better fi t.
Hold the legs firmly, and drill %"-diameter holes through the Cut a notch from the top of the leg fronts down to the
apron, legs, and liner for carriage bolts at all corners. carriage bolt hole to make it easier to remove and install legs.
(continued)

MAKE THE MAIN TOP sta rt wit h a 48" sq uare piece of plywood. Marking t he
The main top is L1sed as a game table an d as a base octagonal cutting lines req uire a little basic geometry.
for the poker tabletop. Begin by cutting the main top Firsl, draw reference lines between opposite corners,
( H), main cleats (I ), and short cleats (0 ) to size. Sand locating the center of the workpiece. Mark the
the part s smooth, and apply self-adhesive birch veneer centers of the edges on each of the fou r sides. Draw
edge tape to all four edges of the main top. 'f rim and lines across the poker top, connecting opposing-
sand the excess edge tape. Draw reference lines on edge centerpoints. Next, const ru ct a hom e made bar
olle face of the main top, 2 Y4" ill from eac h edge. compass by drilling a centercd sc rew hole at onc end
Center the main cleats and short cleals on the main of a I X t' piece of scrap . (The scrap piece must
top with t heir outside edges on the reference lines . be at least 25" in length. ) Dri ll another centered
Fasten the cleats, making SLlre the main cleats are hole for a pencil, 24" up from the Arst hole. Drive a
on opposite sides. Test-Ilt the main top on the apron. screw through the first hole and into the poker top
If the main top doesn 't flt, realign th e cleats. Faste n centerpoint. Slip a pencil into the remaining hol e,
the main top to the liner by driving 2 W' countersun k and rotate the bar com pass to draw a 48!1-dia. circle
screws th rou gh the main cleats and into the liner and on the poker top. Using a straightedge, draw cutting
filler blocks (photo 5). lines connecting t he points whe re the refere nce lines
intersect wit h the ci rcle (photo 6). C ut along the
MAKE THE POKER TOP pencil lines with a circular saw, an d sand the poker
The poker top is a large octagonal tabletop with top to smooth out any rough edges or saw marks . To
ledges to ho ld poker ships . Cleats are attached on c ut the poker trim (N) to fit agai nst the poker top
the bottom of the poker top so it can be centered si des, use a po\,ver miter box or a backsaw an d miter
over the main top. To cut the poker top (J) to size, box to cut a 22 1/2° outside bevel on one end of a
Fasten the main top to the liner by driving screws carefully draw the cutting lines for the poker top, using a
through the main cleats and short cleats and Into the liner and straightedge and a homemade bar compass.
fllier blocks.
100 • THE COM PL ETE GUIDE TO DI Y PROJE CTS FOR LUXURIOUS LIVING
poker trim piece. Note 22 1f:,° is commonly marked on tray trim to the sq uare long edge of each tray so the
miter boxes, circular saws. an d ra d ial-ann saws. After bottoms are flush. Turn the poker top upside down.
cutting this bevel, position the poker trim against one Use glue and #6 x 11;4" wood screws to fasten the
edge of the poker top . Mark the trim where the next trays to the poker top at each straight edge. The
point contacts it (photo 7), then cut another bevel trays should extend 3!1i' beyond the poker top
that slants in the opposite direction from the bevel edges, so use a piece of I x 4 as a spacer between
at the other end . Attach the trim pi ece to the poker the tray trim and the poker top edges as you fit the
top with glue and I Y/ brads, and continue cutting pieces together. Cut the poker cleats (K) to size,
an d measuring the poker trim to fit the table. Fill all and position them on the poker top centerlines.
the brad holes wit h wood putty an d sand the edges (The poker cleats hold the poker top in place while
smoot h when dry. it sits on the main top. ) Center the poker cleats
on the lines, and make sure their inside edges
ATTACH THE TRAYS are ] 6 Ys" in [rom the center of the table . Fasten
Trays are attac hed to each edge of the octagonal the poker cleats with glue and #6 x 11;4" wood
poker top to hold poker chi ps. C ut the trays and screws (photo 8).
tray trim (M ) to size. In order for the trays to fit on
the undersi de of the poker top. the inside corners APPLY FINISHING TOUCHES
on one long edge on each tray are trimmed o[f at Set all nail heads and fill all nail holes with UIltinted,
a 45 ° angle . Draw cutting lines at eac h en d of one stainable \vood putty. Clue %"-dia. oak plugs into all
long edge, fo rming a tria ngle with 2!1-long si des, screw counterbores, then sand to level. Finish-sand
an d use a power miter box or a circular saw to cut all surfaces, and apply your finish of choice. We used
the corners. Use glue an d] W' brads to fasten the th ree coats o[ tung oil.
- '" /
Mark the trim pieces to fit the edges of the poker table, and Fasten the poker cleats to the underside of the poker table,
cut them to length with a 22'/'0 bevel. 16%" from the center of the table.
C igar Lounge Proj ects • 101

I
Library
Projects
W hether yo u're an avid reader or YO LI simpl y want to
give your house a cu ltu re upgrade, you probably
have a very specific idea of how a Iibrmy shou ld loo k
an d feel. For some of LIS, a library is a rat her masculine
room, wi th a generous helping or rich wood millwork,
m assivc fo rma l bookcases, a sturdy wood library table,
comfortable scating, and perhaps a large fireplace wiLh
a gild-rTamcd portrait of a scowli ng fore bearer hanging
above the mantel. For others, a library may be an open,
ai ly retreat filled with greenery, good ligh t, and plen ty
or read ing material to be savored over a CLI p or lea.
\"'hcthc r th e primary activity it hou ses is reading
or entertainment, the one feature a library mu st have
is books. Toward that en d, we've provided a com ple te
plan [or a lovely Aoor-to-ceil ing oak bookcase you can
build as the centerpiece of your new library. Because
a library is also about ambience, we've incl uded two
qui ck projects that throw a little light an d c harm on
lhe room: ins tall ing a wall sconce and adding Faux
rrame-and-panel wa inscoling.
In This Chapter:
• Gallery of Home Libraries
• All About Home Libraries
• Floor-to-Ceiling Bookcase
• Library Ladder
• Rolling Ladders
• Wall Sconces
• Wainscoting
• Ceiling Beams
• Hidden Rooms
• 103
I Gallery of Home Libraries
Floor-to-ceiling bookcases present
decorative opportunities as well as storage
solutions. Showcase an art collection
or other treasured pieces along with
the books.
The best libraries include plenty of places to curl up with a good book. In this library, readers can choose between a cozy
window seat, a comfy, overstuffed chair, and an Inviting sofa. A neutral color scheme makes the books the star of the show
One can imagine the mysteries of the world being solved in a library such as this. The deep color of the end walls and the
elaborate molding above the bookshelves lends an old-world feeling to the room.
Lihmry Projects • 105

Modular bookcases have a feeling of permanence, but unlike built-in bookcases they can be rearranged easily as your needs
change. It is a good Idea to anchor taller modular bookcases to a wall, however.
Controlling glare is vital to a

comfortable reading environment as well
as to protecting the books in your library
Choose window treatments, such as
plantation shutters, that can filter the light
or block It entirely, as you wish.
Floor-to-ceiling bookcases transform
this wide hall into a commodious library
Shelves must be well supported to
accommodate the weight of a collection
such as this one.
The ultraviolet light in sunshine can cause books to become brittle and discolored and, eventually, to degrade. If your library
windows have significant light exposure, fit them with room-darkening window treatments.

I All About Home Libraries
ookcases are t~le first and most basic requirement
B for a library. I f YOLI are storing new books, almost
any type of material is adequate. I f you're storing
the library's relative humidity level bet\·veen 35 and 40
percent when the outside tem perature is above 20°F.
I [ necessary, run a humidifier to add moisture or a
vintage or antique books, experts recommend glass dehumidiflcr to remove it .
or metal shelves . If you live in an earthquake·
prone area, secure your bookcases with ea rthquake
brackets a[[ac hed to [he studs behind [he walls. [ n
more contemporary library settings, you may prefer
Ban Dirty Books ~
the openness of wall-mounted shelving to cabinet-
Keeping books clean adds years to their lifespans
S[y[c bookcases.
because microscopic dust particles are actually quite
Floor-ta-ceiling bookcases arc beautiful, but
sharp. Slip an old cotton sock onto your hand and use
the top shelves call be very difficult to reach. Enter
it to dust your books. Clean their spines with an old,
the library ladder, a classic luxUlY with a practical
soft, child-sized toothbrush .
purpose. A stationary library [adde r (see pages J J 6 [0
1 19) provides excellent access, and a rolling library

[adder (see pages 120 [0 121 ) ad ds incomparable
ambience. I f you've got space in you r library and your
budget , it woul d be hard to go wrong by adding a Tip ~
library [adder.
Book covers fade if they're left in the sun too long, A dehumidifier is important to maintaining room
so position you r bookshelves out of the direct sun. humidity levels. A relative humidity level between 35
On [he ot her hand, pages and even covers mold if [he and 40% is ideal for book storage.
books are exposed to too much moisture. Maintain
Treasures such as these leather-bound editions and original pieces of art find a suitable home among more contemporary
books and vintage treasures. Mixing collections in this way creates Interesting texture and ambience In a library.

I Lighting
Lighting, including amhient, natural an d general, headaches . Besides, a well-lit library is simply more
is especially wort hy of attention in a libral)'_ inviting an d morc comfortable.
O pht halmologists report that- no matter what your Special color- balanced lightbulbs [or reading
mother tol d you- reading in the dark won't make you areas reduce eye stress and make it easier to Focus and
go blind . But, they say, poor lighting Forces your eye concentrate. These b ulbs provide glare-free light that
muscles to work harder, which ca uses eye strai n an d provides nat ural color as in su n light.
Light Height Tip ~
The bottom of the shade on a reading lamp should be at shoulder height when you're seated next to it
Quality of light is very important for reading. Look for naturally balanced lightbulbs that replicate daylight They are available
in Incandescent, fluorescent, and compact fluorescent bulbs, as well as LED. lights.

I Floor-to-Ceiling Bookcase
F ew furnishings add pres tige to a space like a formal
Aoor-to-ceiling bookcase. Typically built fro m clea r
hardwood, t he classical ly designed boo kcase delivers a
built in a modular fashion, yo u can design it to any
d imens ion s yo u wish.
Th e fo rm al bookcase show n here is 8 fee t long,
rcfin ed , Old World feel. Th e boo kcase shown here is 8 fee t high an d installed on a 12 -foot long wa ll.
made fTOm red oak pl ywood and red oak I X stoc k an d Because it's centered in the space, the moldings and
moldings fin ished with a high gloss urethane. \A/hat's si des return to the wall, creating niches on the left
also nice about this piece is that it incorporales th e and right th at are grea t [or decoration. H owever, thi s
wall behind it to bala nce all that clea r hardwood wi th bookcase can be built wa ll- to-wall if desired . It's a
a spl ash of color a nd dept h. Thi s is a fixed-she lf design fl exi ble design . Finally, the exact same style shelf
that enables you to build shelves anyw here you li ke ca n be built to take pa int. In stead of using red oak,
to match yo ur needs. And, beca use t he shelf bays are though, poplar is a great choice.
Built-ins offer a sense of quality craftsmanship that is built to last. The crown molding, rosettes, and fluted molding all
speak to the luxury of having fine bookshelves in your home.
110 • T H E COMPLETE GUtDE TO Dt Y PROJE CTS FOR LUXU RtOUS LtVtNG

Tools
Miter saw
Table saw
Circular saw
Router
Drill/Driver
Level
Stud Gnder
Pull salV
Flat bar
Stepladder or
work platform
Air nailer
Combination square
Drywall or
cleck screws
Finish nails
Glue
Finishing materials
Materials
(3) %" x 4 x 8 red oak plywood ( J) I x lOx 96" red oak (4 ) Plinth blocks
(IJ ) J x2x96"redoak (4) W' x 3% x 84" fluted oak molding 12 lineal ft. red oak crown molding
(4) I x6x96" red oak (4) Rosettes (3) 2 x 2 x 96" pine
Cutting List
Part No. Desc. Size Material Part No. Desc. Size Material
A 2 Upright (outer) V, xII V, x96" Red oak plywood H 4 Rosette lf4 x 4 x 4" Red oak molding
B 2 Upright (inner) %x ll Y2 x94 Vl" Red ook plywood 4 Plinth block %x 4 x 4" Red oak molding
C 14 Shelf '/. x ll Y,x 31 " Red oak plywood J II Shelf cleot (woll) '/, xI V, x31" Red oak I x 2
D II Shelf nosing l/l xl V1x 31" Redoaklx2 K 22 Shelf cleot (side) l/4 xl Vl xlO%" Red oak I x 2
E 4 Upright bocker %x5 Vlx 96" Redoaklx6 L 3 (rown molding VI x 33/10" x cut to fit Red oak molding
F Fascia '/. x 9V, x96" Red oak I x 10 M 2 (eiling cleot (long) Phx l Vlx 94W 2x 2
G 4 Fluted molding 5/s x 3%X 78 Yl" Red oak molding N 2 (eiling cleot (short) P/l x 1VI X 81/1" 2x 2
Lihrary Projects 111

I How to Build a Floor-to-Ceiling Bookcase
LAY OUT THE PROJECT ON YOUR WALL
This bookcase is designed to be built at your
installation site. The best place to begin is by drawing
layout lines 011 the waIL The most im po rtant lines
mark the locations of the [our uprights, whi ch need
to be vertical and parallel, and the shelf cleats that
must be horizontal an d parallel. Start by locating the
centerline for the bookcase installation and marking it
on the baseboard and on the wall. Measure out 4 feet
on each side of the centerline and make marks [or the
outside edges of the bookcase. These lines denote the
outer faces of the left an d right uprights. Using a pull
saw (if you have one), c ut and remove t he baseboa rd
Cut through the base molding at the edges of the project between t he left an d right marks. Make your cuts as
area and remove it so the bookcase can fit tightly up against
square as possible (photo I ).
the wall.
IvleasLlre and make a mark JS jR" on each side of
the centerli ne, d ividing the project area into th ree equal
bays. On each side of all t hree vertical lines, mark out
%11 to establish the locations of the -Y4"-thick uprights.
Measuring up fTom the floor, mark horizontal shelf
cleat locations on the walls at the back of each bay.
The cleats should stop at the upright locations so the
-X"-thic k uprights can fit snugly in between the cleat
e nds. In the drawing, there is one bottom shelf, set
6 W' off [he floor in all three bays. The le f[ and right
bays have shelves 24", 48", and 72" up from the floor.
The center bay has a single center shelf set at 36" off
the top of [he bottom shelf ledger an d a top shelf at
721!, Using a 4-ft. level , mark hori zontal reference lines
for the shelf cleats in all three bays. Draw a small "X"
Carefully mark out the plumb lines for the outside edges below each line as a remin der of which side of t he line
of the uprights and continue the mark up onto the ceiling. to faste n the cleat. Then, LIse t he 4-f1. level to extend
t he outlines fo r the uprights all the way up from t he
floor [0 [he ceiling (pho[o 2). T hese sets of parallel
3 lines should be 3j;" apart and plumb.

At the ceiling, layout t he location for the 2 X 2
frame that creates nailing surfaces fo r the outer
uprights and [he I x 6 upright bac kers [hat are
centered on the fron t edges of t he uprights . The 2 X 2
frame should span from the inside faces of the outer
uprights and extend I I Yo" out from the wall (phOIO 3).
Tip ~
Use a spacer as a gauge for marking the position of the front Make an 11 y,"-wide spacer to use as a marking gauge.
edge of the 2 x 2 nailing frame that is attached to the ceiling.
4 5
Attach the 2 x 2 nailing frame to the ceiling at the layout Attach all of the shelf cleats to the wall, making sure to
lines, making sure to catch a ceiling Joist where possible and preserve an even %" gap between cleat ends to make room for
using appropriate anchors in spots where no joist is present. the inner uprights.
[f you're installing unclcrcabinet lights, such wall, you may need to usc toggle bolts or other wall
as puck lights, locate the center of each bay on the anchors to sec ure the frame along the front edge.
ceiling an d mark them fo r lights. Get a qualified
electrician to install the wiring, fixtures, and switches. ATTACH THE SHELF CLEATS TO THE WALL
If you're doing the wor k yourself, follow local building \-\fhilc plenty of fasten ers, including trim head wood
codes . Pull the wire through the d rywal l or p laster and screws or Sci nails, may he dependably llsed to connect
pigtail (c url up } fo r fixtu re installation later. the I x 2 red oak shelf cleats to t he walls at stud
locations , a pn e umatic or cordless I1nish nailer loaded
INSTALL THE NAILING FRAME with 2" nails is ideal ror the task. It eliminates the need
For case of installation , assemble the 2 X 2 nailing to pre-drill and countersink fasteners, as you would
frame on the ground. Use 2 Y2 11 pneumatic nnish when driving screws or hand-nailing into hardwood . A
nails or wallboa rd screws to join the 2 X 2 frame pneumatic nailer also d ispe nses fasteners quickJy and
components. Test to make sure the assembly is accurately, making it much easier when you're working
square. Attach the frame to the ceiling by screwing alone. Cut and install the cleats (j) at the layout lines.
Lip through the mem bers at the ceiling joist locations; A few dabs of construction adhesive applied to the wall
Lise a n electronic stud finde r to identify these (photo behind the cleats will add even more strengt h to t he
4 ). Allac h t he frame to the wall's top plate at th e connection. Fasten the cleats so th e upright panels can
wall/ccilingjoint. If the ceiling joists arc parallel to the be installed around them (photo 5).
(continued)

INSTALL THE UPRIGHTS are perpendicular to the wall an d then position a
Cut the outer uprights (A) to full room height in I x 6 upright backer over the upright edge. Center
length. Rest the bottoms on the floo r and nail the top the backer on the upright edge an d nail it La th e
e nd s to the ends of the 2 x 2 nailing frame (photo 6). 2 X 2 nailing frame. Double-check that the upright is
Also drive Sci I1nis h nails through the uprights and into perpendicular to the wall by measuring the bays at the
the en d s of the shelf cleats in the outer bays (d rill pilot wall and at the Front of the upri ght an d making sure
holes fi rst). the measure ments are the same. Then drill p ilot holes
Rout a roundover, bead, or chamfer onto each and drive sd finish nails (o r pneumatic nails ) through
e dge of the upright backer (E), if d esi red (p hoto 7). the backer and into the edge of the upri ght at 12"
Cut the inne r uprights ( B) ( I I Y2' wide) to length . intervals (photo 8). install both inner up rights.
They shou ld be I Yl l! shorte r than the outer uprights
because they but t up ctgainst the underside of the INSTALL THE SHELVES
2 x 2 nailing frame 011 the ceiling. Position the inner The s helves and shelf cleats help solidify the
uprights between the en d s of th e shelf cleats that structure, so install them next. Start by nailing a shelf
a rc attached to the wall in each bay. At the ceiling, (C) to t he 2 x 2 ceiling fTame at t he top of eac h bay
Lise a framing square to ma ke sure the inne r uprights (photo 9).
(
Nail the outer uprights to the ends of the nailing frame Routing a bead, roundover, or chamfer adds nice detail and
attached to the ceiling. shadow lines to the upright backers.
Attach the upright backers to the front edges of the inner Attach a shelf at the top of each bay to conceal the
uprights with pneumatic or hand·drlven finish nails. framework attached to the ceiling.
114 • THE COM PL ETE GUtDE TO DtY PROJE CTS FOR LUXURtOUS LtVtNG
10
Attach the shelf cleats to the uprights, being careful to drive Edge the red oak shelves with 1 x 2 red oak nosing that's
fasteners straight to prevent damage to the upright panels. bonded to the shelves with glue and finish nails.
12
Conceal the gap between the top of the bookcase and Attach the plinth blocks, rosettes, and fluted case moldings
ceiling with crown molding or sprung cove molding. Insta lling to complete the tnmwork installation.
crown mold ing can get complicated. Consult a trim carpentry
book if you are unsure how to work with crown molding.
Attach the short shelf cleats (K) to th e sides of \Vith th e ouler [aces of the ouler uprights. IVlake sure
the uprights so each shelf is supported on three sides the fascia board is level before attaching it with nails
(photo 10). Use a level to make SLire the c leats a re driven in to the tops of the upri ght backers. Once the
level, an d attac h t hem with 4d fi ni sh nails or J %" fascia board is in place, CLlt, Ilt, an d attach the crown
brads and adhesive. molding (L) and mol di ng return at the top (photo 12 ).
Cut the remaining shelves (C ) to length and set Install the plinth bloc ks (I ) at the bottom o[ eac h
thcm on the c leats. Cut the I X 2 shelf nosing (D ) up right backer, resting on the floor and centered side
and attach it to t he fro nt edges of the exposed shelves, to side. Then , attach the ro sette s ( H ) at t he top of
maiGng slire the shelves are fl ush with the top edge of each upright backer, centered side to side. Measure
the nosing (photo II ). Use 4d finis h nails driven through [rom the bottom o[ the rosette to the top o[ th e plint h
pilot holes or pneumatic Ilnish nails to attach t he nosing. block an d cut the fluted case molding (C ) to fit. In stall
wit h a dhe sive an d nails (photo 13) . Fill nail holes,
ATTACH THE TRIM sand, and apply Ilnish. IF the installation room has
Cut the I x 10 red oa k fascia board (F ) the [ull width of base shoe moldings, you may \Vant (0 add (hem to yo ur
the bookcase and nail it to the top so the ends arc fiLish bookcase for a consistent look.
Lihmry Projects • 11 5
I Library Ladder
loor~to - ceilin g
F bookcases will cease to be
unreac hable and changing light bulb s ill yo ur
ceil ing fixtures will be less threatening once you 've
\"'hen not in li se, the ladd e r folds together so it
can be sto red up against a wall and out of the
traffic flow.
built this charming li brary ladd cr Offering al l Designe d for cfncicnc y in Lise and in construc tion,
the safety and convenience of a stepladde r, thi s this oak stepladder can be bui lt w ith only three 8-[00t -
three-ste p , fung- style ladder surp asses just about long J X 4 board s and a few feet of oak do\'ve ling. Th e
any sto re- bou ght climbing stru ct ure in sty le and treads are fastened to the si des o[ the ladder wit h oak
design, \"'h e n exten ded , the run ged step ladd e r through dowels [or long-lasting joi nts that stand up to
sides pro vide sturdy support o [ th e ladde r treads. repeated use.
Safety Notice ~
When using any ladder, always exercise good judgment and safety practices. Make sure the legs of the ladder are firmly
planted on a level floor before use. Do not use the dowel rungs as steps. Do not carry heavy objects while uSing the ladder.
This ladder is suitable for light-duty, indoor use only.
Th is 3-step library ladder Will

grant access to upper shelves to any
average-height person. When not in use, it
can be folded up for flat storage.
116 • T H E COM PL ETE GU IDE TO Dt Y PROJ ECTS FOR LUXU RtOUS LlVt NG
Materials
(3) 1 x 4" x 8' red oak Overall Size:
58%" High
(2) 1"-dia. X 4' oak dowel 19%" Wide
(I ) %"-dia. x 4' oak dowel 25 %" Deep
4d finish nails
Wood glue
(2) 10" chest lid supports
A
Finishing malerials
Cutting List
Key Part Dimension Pes. Material
A lodder side % x 3V2 X S8Vl" Red oak
B Step roil % x 3V2 X 40 Y4" 2 Red oak
C Step treod % x 3Vl X lSV1" 3 Red oak
D Treod broce % x 3V7 x 31/1" 6 Red oak
E Cross dowel I"·dio. x 19%" 4 Dok dowel
F Through dowel %"·dio. x 2" IB Dok dowel
Note: Measurements reflect the actual thicb/.ess of dimcl1.sionalltlmber.
Lihrary Projects 11 7
I How to Make a Library Ladder
MAKE THE LADDER STEPS Mark anot her point on the edge, 21t up from the
The steps for the library ladder consist of flat opposite corner. Connect the 21t point to the mark on
treads with triangular braces on each end. They are the bottom to ma ke a 35 ° cutoff line, then cut with
assembled first, then attac hed to the ladder si des with a jigsaw or miter sa\v. Sand the cut smooth, then usc
oak through dowels. Cut the step treads (C) to length the fi rst rail as a tem plate fo r tracing a matching cutoff
fTom I X 4 oak, then cut the tread braces (D) to 3\12' onto the other rail. This helps ens ure that the legs
square. [V)ark points 2W' in from one of the corners will be un ifo rm in shape. Cut an d sand the second
of eac h tread brace, then connect the points to ma ke cutoff. Now, mark reference lines for positioning the
c utting lines. For maximum brace strength, mark the tread assemblies onto the rai ls . Measuring up from
cUlling lines so the wood grain in each brace runs the bottom , mark points on the shorter edge of each
verticall y w hen the brace is installed. Make the cutoffs rail at 7V2 !!, 15 V2 , a nd 2 J WI. Set aT- bevel (if yo u have
with a jigsaw or miter saw, then sand the edges smoot h. one) to match th e angle on th e bottoms of the rails,
Attach a brace to eac h end of each tread (photo I), so then usc the T~b evel to extend reference lines out
the ouLe r [ace of each brace is rec essed 1,1/ [rom the from the reference points on the rails. The refe rence
fTont edge of the tread. Use glue and 4cl finis h nails lines should be parallel to the bottoms of the rails
driven thro ugh pilot holes to attach t he treads. (p hoto 2) . If you don 't own a T- bevel, set a I X 4 scrap
onto one of the rai ls so the edges are flush an d the
MAKE THE STEP RAILS sc rap extends slightly past the bottom e nd. Trace the
The step rails support th e ladder treads. They are bottom cut onto the scrap, extendi ng the line so it
trimm ed at one e nd so they lie fl at on the floor runs straight across the sc rap board. C u t along the
when the ladder is set lip. Each rail also contai n s a cutti ng line, then use the I X 4 as a gui de for tracing
U-shaped cuto ut to fit over the bottom rung on t he the correct angle onto the rails.
ladde r sides. C ut the step rails ( B) to length from
I X 4 re d oak. Mark points 3,I41t in from each corner ASSEMBLE THE TREADS & RAILS
on one end of eac h rail , th e n connect the points to Attach the tread assemblies between t he rails at the
make cutting lines for the triangular cutoffs at the top reference lines, using gl ue and clamps. The fronts of
ends of t he rails. Make t he cutoffs with a jigsaw. On the treads should be flush with t he front edges of th e
the square e nd of one rail (this will be the bottom), rails , with the tops flu sh up against the reference lines
mark points Ya" in from one corner, in eac h direction. on t he rails. When t he glue has dried , carefu lly unclamp
Attach the tread braces recessed W' from the front edge of Draw reference lines for positioning the treads parallel
the tread and flush with the end. to the bottoms of the step rails.
118 • THE COM PLETE GUtDE TO DtY PROJECTS FOR LUXURtOUS LtVt NG
the assembly, then drill three -Ys"-dia. xl W'-deep dowel the top of each stop rail , centered from edge to edge
holes through the rails and into the tread assemblies and wit h centerpoints that are I Y2" down from the top
at eac h joint. Two of the holes should extend into the ends. Set the ste p assembly between the ladder sides
end of the tread, and one should extend into the brace. so the holes arc aligned with the lowest centered hole
C ut eighteen 2"-long dowel rods (E) From -Ys"-dia. oa k in eac h [adder side . Drive a I" dowel (F) through all
doweling (or use -Ys"-dia. dowel pins). Make sure the four holes, then slip the ends of the dowel out of the
gUide holes are free of sa\vdust, then ap pl y glue to the sides in turn, apply glue inside the guide holes in the
ends of each dowel and insert them into the dowel sides, then reinsert the ends o[ the dowel. Drill pilot
holes. Drive the dowels all the way into the dowel holes holes, then drive a 4d finish nail through an edge of
with a wooden mallet, being careful not to break the eac h [adder side and into the ends of the dowel (this
glue bonds at the joints (photo 3). Use a saw to trim keeps the dO\vel from spinning). Also install J "-d ia.
the ends of the dowels so they arc nearly flu sh with the dowels (F) in the top two holes. Position the ladder so
ra ils, then sand the ends flu sh . the rails arc flu sh with the edges of the [adder sides,
Make the [adder sides. Cut the [adder sides (A) to and trace the lowest holds in the sides onto the outer
length. IVlark and cut triangular cutoffs with -'l4" legs at faces of the rails. Swing the [add er and sides apart,
each corner of each end. Drill ]"-dia. holes through the then drill I W' dia. hol es through the rails. Draw lines
sides at points centered (edge to edge) at 3 1", 4 1 Y2", perpendicular to the back edges of the rails, connected
and 55 11," up from the bottoms of the sides. Mark to the top and bottom o[ the hole in each rail. Cut
another centerpoint I ~" in from the back edge of each along the lines \vith a jigsaw to make the notches
side, 7W' up from each bottom . To ensure that these (photo 4 ) so the rails will lock over the bottom rung
I "-dia. gUide ho les [or the ladder rungs are aligned, when closed . Insta[[ a I" dowel ( F) in the bottom holes
clamp the sides together with all edges an d ends flush , in the ladder sides. Install a chest lid support about
and drill through both board s at the same time . midway up [rom the bottom o[ eac h rail, then attac h
the free ends of the [adder sides so the lid support
JOIN THE RA[LS & LADDER SIDES locks into position when the ladder is set up (make
The rail/tread assembly is attached to the ladder sides sure the ends of the rails an d sides all are nush against
with a I "-dia . dowel rung (F) that passes through the the floor). Finish-sand the exposed surfaces, then appl y
tops of the rails and is seated in the lowest centered your finish of choice. We [eft the wood natural an d
holes in the ladder sides. Drill] Yi;"-dia. guide ho les at applied th ree coats of water-based polyurethane.
Drive three glued, 2"-long dowels into each step tread joint Cut U-shaped notches in the back edges of the step rails so
after the glue In the joints has set they will lock over the bottom dowel rung.

I Rolling Ladders
R olling lih rary ladders conjure images of
elega nce, of wealt h and graceful living. Most
people have never seen one outside of old movies
and the board game Clue. 'fhink how impressed
friends and family woul d be to find one in
your home .
Installing a rolling ladder is not as complicated
as you might think. T he key to the project is taking
accurate measurements and t hen purchasing a ladder
specifically suited to your application. Many suppliers
offer detailed instructions for measuring the space,
orderi ng the correct parts, and installing their products.
Fixed Library Ladders Tip ~
The classic library ladder IS the rolling variety, with a

track or rail near the ceiling for the tops of the legs
and wheels at the bottoms of the legs. For a number
of reasons, not the least of which IS product liability
insurance costs, rolling ladders are rather expensive.
One way to save a bit of money is to purchase a
hardware kit from a woodworker's catalog or store
and then build your own ladder. Or, you may choose
to sacrifice the convenience of roiling and employ
a fixed ladder instead to reach your upper shelves.
Some furniture stores carry 6- or 7-ft., non-rolling
library ladders that hook onto a track or are rail-
mounted near the top of a bookcase. To move the
ladder you simply 11ft it. carry it. or slide it and re-hook
it. It's not as elegant, but this type of ladder can be
purchased for a fraction of the cost of a roiling ladder.
Library ladders provide easy access to high shelves, but

their contributions go well beyond that: they instill mystery and
romance into even the most practical of libraries.

Many rolling ladders are designed to save space. They can be pulled out for use and then pushed back against the shelves
until they're needed again.
When shopping for a library ladder, look for non-marring

wheels that won't damage flooring, even hardwood floors.
Lihmry Projects . 121

I Wall Sconces
W all sconces help create an interesting, varied
lighting plan that's pa rticularly app ropriate in a
home library. If the walls are open La t he stud s d uring
typically installed 60" above t he fl oor, well within
reach wit hout a ladder.
All is not lost, however, if you're worlJng with
build ing or remodeling, installing a wall sconce is no finished walls . By removing a channel of clr)"vall, you
more d ifficult than installing a standard light fixture. can easily tap into an existing receptacle as a power
In fact, it may be easier because wall sconces are source. This project is not d ifficult, but it does requi re
A wall sconce provides soft, subtle light in a reading area or library. If you have experience with Wiring, you can complete
a project like this in a weekend.
several d iffe rent skill sets- wiring, d rywa ll repair,
and painting. Tools & Materials ~
Cerami c sconces, like th e ones sho wn in this
project, arc opaqu e, \v hic h means yo ur eyes arc not Elec tronic stud linde r Plasti c switch box
di rec tl y exposed to th e lightbul bs. In most of th ese Utilit y kn ife Elec tri cal box
fixt ures, this mea ns YOll can safely lise a hi gher Straightedge Adj usta ble brace bar
watt age lightbu lb: up to 150 watt s incandesce nt Hammer Ca ble clamps
or 42 watt s compac t fluorescent in some. \-\1hen Screwd river Single· pole
controlled with a d imme r swi tch, th ese sconces can Drill/d river dimm er switch
be turn ed dmvn to create soft, rom an tic light or turn ed C ircuit tes ter Drywall
up to provide bright tas k lighti ng. C a ble rippe r Dry\Va II screws
Nole: Before begi nni ng this project, check wi th YOll r Wa ll sconce Jo int compound
mllnicipal bu ilding deparllnenl 10 fi lld 0 111 if a pe n nil 12· or 14~ ga ll ge
alld inspection are reqllired. 3-wire N M ca ble
I How to Install a wall Sconce

3
Locate a receptacle near the Remove the face plate that covers Locate and mark the wall studs
planned location for the sconce. At the receptacle and then unscrew in the work area. Mark the fixture
your main service panel, shut off power the mounting screws that fasten location (usually 60" above the floor).
to that receptacle. use an electronic the receptacle to the electrical box. If the receptacle IS directly beneath
circuit tester or a multi-meter to test Disconnect the receptacle from the sconce location (In the same
the receptacle and make sure the the wiring. stud bay), you'll want to remove all of
power is off. the wallboard covering the stud bay
between the sconce and the floor.
Mark a cutting line 6" above the sconce
location . Mark vertical cutting lines on
the wallboard, centered on the wall
studs that frame the bay. Remove base
trim and remove the wallboard.
(continued)

4
New
, s.vitl:h box
Original
receptacle box
(
Attach a single-gang electrical box to the wall stud directly Run the new NM cable from the receptacle box to the
above the receptacle. TYPically, the top of the box is 48" above sWitch box and from the switch box to the fixture box. Drive
the floor. Also attach a square or octagonal electrical fixture cable staples to secure the cable no more than 8" from each
box to the wall stud at the sconce location. If you are installing box. Strip 8" of sheathing from each cable end and y," of
the sconce at 60", that means the new boxes will be only 12" insulation from each wire end. use cable clamps.
apart. The boxes should be positioned so the front edges will
be flush with the finished wall surface after it IS Installed.
6 7
Strip about 8" of cable sheathing from the new NM cable, cut 6"-long pigtail wires (two black, two white, two bare
using a cable ripper. Then, strip y," of insulation from the copper) and strip y," of insulation off all ends. Twist the white
black and white wires. Remove a knockout from the top of wires together (including the pigtail) and secure with a wire
the receptacle box and install a cable clamp. Feed the new cap. Twist together the black wile from the new NM cable, one
NM cable into the receptacle box. Tighten the clamp onto of the black wires that was connected to the receptacle, and
the cable. the black pigtail. Secure with a wire cap. Twist all bare ground
wires together and secure with a green wire cap.
124 • T H E COM PL ETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVING
8 9 10
•
II
[1
Reconnect the loose black wire At the switch box, connect the black Patch the hole in the wall before
to one terminal of the receptacle and wire from the receptacle to one terminal installing the light fixture. Before
connect the free end of the black pigtail on the switch . connect the black wire patching the wall, cap the loose wire
to the other receptacle terminal. Pigtail leading to the light to the other terminal. ends and tuck them safely into the
the grounding wires to the grounding Connect the two white wires with a wire fixture box. Cut a 2 x 4 nailer to fit at
screw in the receptacle box. Test to cap (only the black wires are connected the top of the wall opening and screw
make sure all connections are strong to the switch) . Connect the grounding it to the wall studs so It will back both
and then carefully replace the receptacle. wire to the grounding lead, If there is the old and new wallboard. Cut a piece
If the wires will not fit comfortably in the one. Otherwise, twist the bare ground of wallboard the same thickness as the
box behind the receptacle, you'll need wires together. Attach the sWitch to the existing wall and screw it to the studs
to undo the connections and replace electrical box with the mounting screws. and nailer with wallboard screws. It's
the box with a larger one. Reattach okay if there are small gaps around
the mounting screws to secure the the patch.
receptacle to the box.
11 12
•
Fill gaps around the wallboard patch and cover the At the fixture box, connect the white, black, and ground
recessed wallboard screw heads with joint compound. Let wires to the light fixture as directed by the fixture installation
the compound dry, and then sand It so it IS even with the instructions. Fasten the sconce to the fixture box with
surrounding wall surface. Paint to match the surrounding wall. mounting screws and test.

I Wainscoting
rame~ancl~ panel wainscot adds depth , character,
F and a sense of Old-World c harm to any
room. Classic wainscot was built with grooved or
t he shop allow you to join the frame parts toget her
(we LIse poc ket screws driven in the backs of the
rails and stiles), it gene rally results in a more
rabbeted rails and stiles that captured a Aoating professional look.
hardwood panel. In the project shown here, the Once the main frames are assemble d, they can
classic appearance is mimic ked , but the difficulties be attached to t he wall at stud locations. If you
of machining precise parts and comman ding prefer to site-build the wainscot piece by piece, you
craftsman-level joinery are eliminated. Paint-grade may need to replace the wallcove ring material with
mate rials (mostly MDF ) are used in the project plywood to create nailing surfaces for the individual
shown; however, you can also build the project with frame pieces .
solid ha rdwoods an d finish -grade plywood if you prefer V\le primed all of the wainscot parts prior to
a clear-coat finis h. installing them and then painted the wainscot
Installing wainscot frames that look like (includi ng the wall sections within the wainscot panel
frame-an d-panel wainscot can be done piece by frames ) a contrasting color [rom the wall above the
piece, but it is often easier to assem ble the main wainscot cap .
[Tame parts in your shop . Not only does working in
At one time, grand homes were "finished" by highly skilled trim carpenters who worked on some projects for months. Today,
contemporary construction methods let you produce the Old World look of frame-and-panel wainscot without an Old World style
craftsman on staff.
126 • THE COMPLETE GUtDE TO Dt Y PROJE CTS FOR LUXURtOUS LtVtNG

Tools & Materials ~
Laser level Pneumatic finish

Pencil nail gun
Tape measure wit h compressor
Circular saw Caul king gun
or ta ble saw V."-th ic k MDF
Straightedge gUide shee t stock
11
Power mitcr saw lVi6 cove molding
Drill with bits 112 x %" base shoe

Carpenter's square 'lit> x I YSII
Pocket hole jig cap molding
with screws (IO ft. pe r panel)
Pry bar Panel adhesive
Hammer Paint and primcr

I How to Install Wainscot Frames
1 2
Use a laser level and a pencil to mark the height of the Plot out the wainscot layout on paper and then test the
wainscot installation directly onto all walls in the project area . layout by drawing lines on the wall to make sure you're happy
Also mark the height of the top rail (%" below the overall with the design. Try to use a panel width that can be divided
height). since the cap rail will be installed after the rest of the evenly into all project wall lengths. In some cases, you may
wainscot is installed . Mark stud locations, using an electronic need to make the panel widths slightly different from wall to
stud finder. wall, but make sure to maintain a consistent width within each
wall's run.
Based on your plan, rip a sheet of MDF Into stnps to make all
of the wainscot parts except the trim moldings. In our case, that
- --
cut top rails, base rails, and stiles (but not cap rails) to
length and dry-assemble the parts into ladder frames based on
included the cap rail (2" wide), the top rail and stiles (3%" wide). your layout Plan the layouts so wall sections longer than 8 ft
and the base rail (7%" wide). Note: These are standard lumber are cut with scarf joints In the ralls meeting at a stud location.
dimensions. You can use 1 x 4 and 1 x 8 dimensional lumber for Dry-assemble the pieces on a flat work surface.
the rails and stiles (use 1 x 2 or rip stock for the cap rai/).
5 6
Assemble the frames using glue and pocket screws Mount a %" roundover bit in your router or router table
or biscuits. Clamp the parts together first and check with a and shape a bullnose profile on the front edge of your cap
carpenter's square to make sure the stiles are perpendicular to rail stock.
both rails.
prime all parts on both sides, including the milled moldings Position the frames against the wall and shim underneath
and uncut cap rail stock. the bottom ralls as necessary to bring them flush with the
top rail marks on the wall (%" below the overall height lines) .
Attach the wainscot sections by driving 3" drywall screws,
countersunk, through the top rail and the bottom rail at each
stud location. If you are using scarf joints, be sure to install the
open half first.
(continued)

9
Cut the cap rail to length and attach It to the top rail with Install cove molding in the crotch where the cap rail and
panel adhesive and finish nails. Toenail a 3" drywall screw top ralls meet, uSing glue and a brad nailer. Then, nail base
through the cap rail and into the wall at each stud location. Be shoe to conceal any gaps between the bottom rails and the
sure to carefully drill pilot holes and countersink holes for each floor. Miter all corners.
screw. Miter-cut the cap ralls at the corners.
12
cut mitered frames to fit around the perimeter of each Mask the wall above the cap rail and then prime and paint
panel frame created by the rails and stiles. Use cap molding. the wainscot frames. Generally, a lighter, contrasting color than
the wall color above is most effective visually.
Variation: Natural Wood Finish ~
Snap a level line at the top rail height, Because the Install the baseboard and top rail directly over the
rails and stiles are the same thickness, the backer panel backer panels, using a finish nailer or by hand-nailing
should run all the way from the floor to Just shy of the with 6d finish nails. The top edge of the top rail pieces
top of the top rail. Cutthe backers so the grain will run should be slightly higher than the backer panels. Use your
vertically when Installed . Attach them to the walls with reference line as a gUide for the top rail, but double-check
panel adhesive, notching to fit around obstructions, such with a level.
as this window opening.
Attach the cap rail pieces with Cut the stile to fit between the top Add decorative touches, such
a finish nailer, The caps should butt rail and the baseboard and install as the corbels we cut for thiS
flush against the wall, concealing the them . It's okay to vary the spacing installation . The corbels provide
top edges of the backer panels. Also slightly from wall to wall, but try to some support for the cap rail but
butt the cap ralls against the window keep them evenly spaced on each their function IS primarily decorative,
and door casings, wall. Where the wainscot meets door we glued and nailed one corbel at
or window casing, butt the edges each end of each cap rail piece and
of the stiles against the casing. This above each stile, and then added an
can mean notching around window intermediate one between each pair
aprons or horns as well as door of stiles.
plinth blocks.
Lihmry Projects . 131

I Ceiling Beams
I n stal lin g ceil ing beams add s dept h and visual appeal
to va u lte d or h igh ce ilings, or eve n regu la r 8- foot
ce ilings th a t a re a b it on t he bla nd side. The bea ms or
Tools & Materials ~
thi s project arc pu rely decorati ve, bu t m eant to suggest Pe ncil I X6 an d

the heavy-duty stru c t ura l m e mbe rs of tim ber-fram e Tape measure I X 4 boards
constru c tion . C hoose a hi ghe r-grade lumbe r fo r C irc ul ar saw with 2 X 6 [Tam in g
a c lea ne r look or a lowe r grade [or a more rusti c straightedge guide lumber
a pp roac h . The spec ies or wood you use to bu ild th e Po wer miter sa w Co ve mo ldin gs
beams may matc h your exis tin g Lri mwork, alt hough Drill wit h bits 3" Wall board scrcws
clear-coa te d hard wood bea ms wil l be morc expensive Pne umatic Construction
th an th eir pai nt-grade coun te rparts. finish -na il gun adh esi ve
vVhe never possible, in sta ll ceil ing beam s with and compressor Hol low
fas te ners dri ven into b loc king or jois ts. Insta ll a tion Ca u lk gu n wall fas ten e rs
o[ ceiling beam s is not reco mm en ded without solid C ombinatio n sq uare 1 W' pn e umat ic
bac king. Stand ard wa llboa rd con stru c tion is no t buil t Painte r's tap e fini s h n ail s
to ho ld th e we ight of th is projec t with hollow wa ll C hal k li nc Wood gl ue
fa ste ne rs a nd con stru ction adhe sive al one. Use ho ll ow
wall fas teners on ly whe n ab solutely necessary.
Joist
Cove 2 x 6 backer
/wallboard
~olding board
/
\
"'\ ---- [::><:: ;...--
V
~ \:---
I % x %" stop ~ I
"" 1 x 6 pine
'--- l
%" reveal 1 x 4 pine
Exposed beams lend a feeling of strength and structure A cross-section view of the exposed beams shown
to a room, even if they're really just hollow shells like the being installed here reveals th at they are hollow Inside and
beams seen here. Because they can be attached directly to the actually quite simple In structure. You can install beams in any
ceiling surface, installing decorative beams is a relatively easy direction, but perpendicular to the ceiling jOists (as shown
trim carpentry project (as long as you're comfortable working above) is the easier orientation to work with .
at heights).
132 • T H E CO M PL ETE GU tD E TO DtY PROJECTS FO R LUXU RtOUS Lt VtNG

I How to Install ceiling Beams
1 2
Plan the approximate location of each Mark the end of each joist at the point where the ceiling meets the wall. If you will
ceiling beam and locate the ceiling joists be installing the beams parallel to the joists, as shown here, measure out from the
in the desired areas with a stud finder. center of each JOist one-half the width of the backer board you'll be Installing (2%"
Mark the joists on the ceiling with tape. for a 2 x 6) and make a reference mark. Make reference marks at the same relative
spots where the opposite wall meets the ceiling. For installations parallel to the jOiStS,
offsetting the marks results in visible reference lines for the edges of the backer boards.
; ..-, ...
Use a chalk line to snap straight reference lines across the ceiling. Have a helper hold the line on the corresponding
reference mark. If you are Installing the beams perpendicular to the jOiStS, you may want to avoid snapping a chalk line, since
marking chalk (especially red chalk) is hard to remove and can even telegraph through paint. An option that won't mark up the
ceiling is to string a grid of unchalked lines across the ceiling to mark the positions of the beams and the locations of the joists.
Then, mark an X at every pOint where the lines intersect and remove the lines before Installing the backer boards for the beams.
(continued)

4 5
-
- •
Measure, cut, and install 2 x 6 backer boards according to your reference Option : In areas where a ceiling Joist is
lines. Use construction adhesive to adhere the blocking to the ceiling and drive 3" not available and blocking is difficult to
wallboard screws through the blocking and into the jOists. Tip. If you 're working alone, install, use hollow wall fasteners (such
drive a few screws into the backers (preferably at known joist locations) before you as the toggle bolt shown here) to install
positIOn it. Then, you can hold the board in place with one hand and drive the screws the backers. At the end of each backer
with the other hand. A better plan, of course, is to recruit a helper you can toenail 3" screws into the top
plate of the wall to provide additional
support.
Set the blade of a combination square to 1%" and mark Use a table saw (best tool) or a circular saw and a
the back face of the 1 x 4 beam sides with a pencil. Slide the straightedge gUide to cut % x %" strips off of 1x pine for
square along the edge of the piece and hold the tip of the the stop molding. Cut enough stock to apply to each beam
penCil against the end of the blade. Mark enough stock for side piece.
each beam side.
134 • T H E COM PLETE GU IDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LI VI NG

• •
Align the stop-molding strips with the reference marks on Cut the side pieces to length with a power miter saw,
the beam sides. Nail and glue the %" strips to the back faces of using scarf joints to join each piece that is more than 8 feet
the beam sides with 1%" finish nails and wood glue. long. Butt the ends of the beams into the opposing walls,
making sure the jOints are tight Nail the sides in place using
1%" finish nails driven every 12" into the blocking.
10 11
Install the bottom pieces of the beams with wood glue Install cove molding along the seam between the beams
and 1v;' nails driven into the %" striPS on the inside of the and the ceiling with 1%" finish nails. Drive the nails Into the
beams. Make sure the ends butt into the walls snugly, and sides of the beams. Apply the finish of your choice to the
use scarf joints where joining pieces together (offset the scarf beams, filling the nail holes appropriately
jOints from seams in the beam sides).

I Hidden Rooms
H idde n room s are not ju st for horror movies
anymore. Whil e they sti ll have th e mys tique
or old, today's hidden room s also have pract ical
homeow ners can hide in case of a hrea k-in or
oth er emergencie s.
\V heth er it's [or sec urity or [or th e pure rom ance
purposes : man y contain safes and sec ure storage. of th e thin g, a hidd en room makes a fascinatin g and
Some even in c lu de re in forced "panic room s" where unique addition to your home.
The bookcase door systems on these two pages are mounted

flat on the library wall and look like ordinary bookcases. But when
pulled open, the hinged cases reveal a door opening into a safe
or hidden room . See Resources, page 236
136 • THE COMPLETE GU IDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LI VING
A library can offer entry to a hidden room or even a series of
rooms in the guise of a normal-looking bookcase.

I
Wine Cellar
Projects
A Wine cellar provides a te mperature- and
humidity- controlled environment [or storing a
wine collection . For some people, that's all it needs to
provide. For others, a wine cellar is morc than a wi ne
storage facility, it's a lifestyle choice. For these Fol ks,
the romance of a wine cellar is at least as imporlant as
its fUllction.
\t\lhen YOLI have an appeali ng and well stocked
4
wi ne cellar, you're always ready to entertai n friends

and family. Add a wheel of Brie, some crac kers, and
a tray of crudites, and you've got a party- as well as a
lovely place to hold it. For collectors, a wine cellar can
be the centerpiece of their hobby. Racks, a computer,
and tracking softv,lare all playa part in the lives of
serious collectors.
'fhis chapter gives you the Fundamentals: light,
temperatu re an d hum idity control, and the n branches
out to show you how to build wine racks and even a
tasting table. By the end of the chapter, you'll be ready
to build. oudlt, and furnis h a wine cellar where stro lli ng
violinists and accordion players would be right at home.
In This Chapter:
• Gallery of Wine Cellars
• All About Wine Cellars
• Installing Modular Wine Racks
• Building a Countertop Wine Rack
• Building a Tasting Table
• Installing Ceramic Tile on Concrete
• 139
I Gallery of Wine Cellars
A glass-paneled exterior door opens into the controlled environment of this charming wine cellar. Stacked cases make
excellent wine racks when securely attached to the wall.
140 • THE COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIO US LIVING
Adding a serving surface to a wine rack
creates an attractive tasting table without
eating up additional space.
custom wine racks are bUilt to fit the dimensions of a cellar and to accommodate the preferences of the collector.
Will e Cel/ar Projects • 141

Custom features, such as a picture arch, Inset cabinets, and bUilt-in display cabinets, make this traditional cellar special.
Custom crown and base moldings ease the transitions between the racks and the ceiling and floor.
Every element-from the lighted bar front and unique A cantilevered ledge attached to an alcove In a stone wall
barstools to the oversized floor tiles-of this wine cellar has makes a unique serving surface in this wine cellar.
been chosen to complement the contemporary atmosphere.
Stone or tile floors are well suited to the cool enVIronment of a wine cellar (plus, they're easy to clean).
Wille Cel/ar Projects • 143

I All About Wine Cellars
hen stored in a dark, cool, well~ventilate d area
W w here the temperctture an d re lati ve humid ity are
[airl y consta nt, wi ne improves wit h age.
Fo r the se rioLis vinophi lc, a successful wi ne cellar
must be a controlled environment . The temperature,
humidity, an d light levels need to be ke pt within
narrow ranges to safeguard a wine coll ection. After
th e environment is esta blished, the issues of storage,
such as raclzjng. ma nageme nt , and appreciation of the
co ll ection, must be addressed . Bu t if you also hope to
lise yo ur wine cellar as a living space for tasting and
casual dinin g, all of this co ntro ll ing of the environmen t
must be balanced with t he requirements for creating a
comfortable hom e.
I Structural Fundamentals
YOLI can build a wi ne cellar anyw here in yo uI' home,
but it makes most sense in a baseme nt where
temperature, humidity, an d light levels are easier to
control. Starting with the right structure simplifies the
process of esta blishing an d maintaining the necessary
temperature an d humid ity. Choose a location for yo ur
wine cellar that meets or can be modified to meet the
[allowing requirements.
• \Valls an d ceiling: Because the environment inside

the wine cellar is deli berately manipulated to meet
certai n specific requirements, you'll want to make
sure the room is well ins ulated . This not only
allows you to cont rol tem perat ure and humid ity
more precisely, it helps you do it more efficiently.
The walls should be ins ul ated to a minimum of
R- 19 , and the ceili ng should be insulated to a
mi nimum of R-30. All of the walls an d the ceiling
should have a 6 mil polyet hylene vapor ba rrier on
the warm side of the insulation: if the wine cellar
is cooler than the su rroundin g area of the house,
the va por barrie r should go between the insulation
and th e rest of the house; if the wi ne cellar is
bordered by an exterior wal l in a co ld climate, the
vapor barrier shou ld go between the insul ation
an d the interio r wal lcove rin g. Standard drywall is Typical wood wine racks are constructed from moisture-
acce ptable, but mois ture-resistant green board is resistant wood, such as redwood, western red cedar, or
strongly preferred. mahogany.
144 • THE COMPLETE GU IDE TO DI Y PROJ ECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVI NG
• Flooring: Moist ure+resistant surfaces, such as
stone, tile, or brick, are ideal. Stone and tile floo rs
should have a high friction coefficient so they
don 't become treacherous if moisture accumulates
on them. Hardwood or cork are also appropriate.
• Door: An exterior-grade door with
weatherstripping an d a plate seal keeps the
cond itioned air inside the wine cellar. Glass doors
should, at a minim um, be double paned.
Insulate walls and ceilings of your new wine cellar to

help you control the temperature and humidity and save energy.
I Temperature
For a collector of wine, the most important as pect
of a wine cellar is the temperatu re, which should
be kept as constant as possible an d between 50 and
55°1". Any fluctuations s hould be very gradual
because when exposed to tempe rature swings, the
cork mate rial and the bottle expand and contract,
which can damage the cork seal and let oxygen into
t he bottle.
\!\Iine stored at higher temperatu res ages faster
than wine stored at lower tem peratures . \Nine
develo ps complexity as it ages, which means that
slower is better. The tem perature in your cellar
should not drop below 50°F, however, or the wine
may develop deposits and other suspensions. If
you plan to use the cellar as living space, you will
probably need to ma ke some concessions on the
relatively cool ideal tem perat ure so t he room can be
enjoyed comfortably.
In large wine cellars, a cooling unit typically
is em p loyed to mai ntain optimum temperatures in
you r wi ne cellar. j\!)ost bear a resemblance to a room
air conditioner, but in addition to cooling they also
regulate humidity levels. ][ cooling the entire room
isn't practical, consider buying a wine refrigerator.
Wine refrigerators are available in sizes designed to
hold everything from six to several hund red bottles. Wine should be stored at a temperature of 50 to 55°F and a
Some are quite att ractive, too. humidity level ideally around 70%.
Wille Cellar Projects • 145

I Relative Humidity
The relative hum idity in a win e ce ll ar should stay and le t air in to the bottles . Highe r leve ls o f humidity
between 50 and 80 percent, wi th th e ideal level being won't necessaril y harm th e win e, bu t th ey clo e ncourage
70 perce nt. A t lower hum idity levels, corks ca n shrink th e gro wth o f mo ld and mildew in th e room .
I Light
Light, especially sun light, ca ll damage wine and ca use
it to deve lop unpleasa nt odors. Lo w leve ls of lig ht
arc best, an d incan descen t or sodium vapor lig hts arc
bette r th an fluorescent. Sparklin g win es and win es in
cl ear bottles are quite sensiti ve to light; wines in dark
bott les are less susceptib le.
C onside r c ontroll ing th e ce llar's li ghts with
motion~ac ti va ted switc hes . The lig hts wil l come on th e
mom ent you step into th e room and turn off mom ent s
after YOLI leave.
If your cellar has windows, block Lhei r lighL as
compleLel y as possible. WhiLe roller shades block
8 0 perce nt of th e light and hea t gai n from windows, so
th ey make good first layers for \'./i nclow cove rin gs . Top
th e roll er shades wi th blac kout drape ri es or lou ve re d
wood shutte rs, and you've got a winnin g comb ination .
Motion-sensor switches use a wide-angle infrared beam to

detect movement over a large area, which causes the lights
to switch on. This IS a good feature in dark rooms that are
infrequently occupied . If the sensor does not detect movement
for a period of time (usually around 15 minutes), the lights are
shut off.
Decanting Wine ~
Some older wines develop a considerable amount of of the bottle. Position a candle or small flashlight behind
sediment. Decanting them properly results in a more the neck of the bottle, and slowly, steadily pour the
enjoyable drinking experience, and it's quite easy to do. wine from the bottle Into a clean carafe or decanter.
A day or two before you plan to drink the wine, Stop pouring when you see the leading edge of the
stand the bottle upright so the sediment can settle to sediment moving into the neck of the bottle. Save the
the bottom. When you 're ready to decant the wine, silt half-glass or so of sediment re maining in the bottle for
the capsule and remove the entire seal from the neck cooking purposes.
146 • T H E COM PL ETE GU IDE TO D IY PROJECTS FO R LUXU RIOUS LI VI NG

I ventilation
A wel l ~ve l1 tilate d win e cel lar is a pleasant
place to spen d ti me, for YO LI and for YO UT wine.
Odors develop in poorl y venti lated space, and
those odors may be absorbed by corks and even
inllitrate the bottles . You can impro ve ve ntilation
and air ci rc ulation by in sta llin g an exha ust fan, as in
the cigar lo unge project (page 88),
Poor ventil ation can destroy wine over time. Adding an

exhaust fan safeguards your collection and makes the cellar
a more pleasant place. Exhaust fans are available in stylish
light/fan combination products (as shown here).
I Vibration
Vib ration disturbs the sediment in wine, \vhic h can Remember, though, that so und s arc
harm it over time. Howeve r, un less YOUT home is next vihration s, too. The wi ne cellar s hould he
to a race track or a rail yard , it's unlikely that vi bration located as fa r as poss ib le from , for exa mpl e, a
will be an on going problem. I t certainly makes sense La home theater e qu ippe d wit h surround so und
sec ure you r wine racks to the walls or floor La prot ect or th e practice room [or you r garage band. If
them during earthqu akes or other disasters, but if these spaces have to be within close proxim ity,
the worst happens , it's unlikely that the disruption of so undproof them carefu lly.
sediment will be the biggest problem yo u face.
Cleaning and Storing Wine Glasses ~
You may be surprised to learn that your wine drinking

experience can be impacted by how your wine glasses are
stored and washed.
Sturdy glasses can be washed In the dishwasher if
you use less detergent than usual and let them air dry
rather than using the heat cycle. Delicate crystal requires
more care. Washing soda (available in the detergent aisles
of most grocery stores) absorbs residual odors or leftover
wine and gently cleans the glasses. Rinse them thoroughly
before drying.
Crystal can absorb odors from its surroundings, so
be sure to store It well away from items that have strong
smells, such as cleaning products, coffee, and so forth .
Wille Cellar Projects . 147

I storage
If yo u're starting a w ine collection, learn about the wi nes, other than port, are store d stan ding. Talk
proper angle of storage for different types of wine. w ith a w ine dealer or a fellow w ill e lover about this
J\ll ost wines are stored horizontally so the wine kee ps im portant con si de rat ion .
the co rk moist. Some col lectors insist that the wi ne In racks, storing the bottles \vith the labels up
bottles shou ld be stored wit h a slight slope toward makes it easier to find the wine yo u wa nt an d allows
the neck of the bottle to ensure that the cork is fu lly YO LI to see the sediment that collects on the bottom of
exposed to liqu id at all times, but there appea rs to be the bottle.

little evi dence that thi s makes any difference. Fortified
Serving Temperatures ~
• Serve sparkling wines well chilled,

at 40 to 50'F, and serve white wines
between 45 and 55'F.
• Serve full-bodied reds at 60 to
65'F and lighter, fruitier reds at
55 to 60'F.
• To chill a bottle of wine, put It in the
refrigerator for an hour, the freezer
for 30 minutes, or a bucket filled
with ice and water for 15 minutes.
I Insurance
If you have made a su bstantia l in vestment in your "va luab le artic les" pol icy that "blankets' the col lection
wine collection, in sure it. Smaller collections can be at a set va lue. Extensive collections should be in sured
covered under yo ur homeowner's poli cy as long as on a bottle-by-bottle basis. Policies of this type cost
you have contents cove rage thal includes your wi nes, around $.50 for eve ry $ 100 worth of wine and depend
Larger collections should be covered by a stand -a lone on maintaining an accurate inventory.
I Managing a Collection
Wh e th er you're maintaining an inve ntory for your the "drink by" dates as well as th e maturation dates
own entertainm ent or for in vestm ent purpos es, and th e val ues of you r collection. I nves tiga te several
cataloging your coll ec tion is an important step. M any programs to compare fea tures and costs before
softwa re program s arc avai lable to help you trac k se lec ti ng one.
Kegerators ~
If you are a beer lover too, you may want to add a The tap on a kegerator works In conjunction with
kegerator (a refrigerator designed to cool and dispense a C02 cartridge, and if the cartridge dries up, so does
a keg of beer) to your wine cellar A kegerator keeps the kegerator's ability to dispense beer. Having a backup
a tapped keg of beer fresh and fully charged for six to pump can save a party. A backup tap pushes air into
eight weeks or more. Kegerators are designed to be for the keg to dispense the beer. Make sure the pump you
indoor use only, and they need to be installed In locations select works with the keg coupler on your kegerator.
with plenty of air circulation and grounded electrical The pump and coupler have to lock together in order to
receptacles. They should not be placed near heat sources work properly.
or in direct sunlight
Refrigerated wine coolers help wines

develop their fullest potential. Some
models even have separate zones so
each type of wine can be stored at its
optimum temperature.

I Installing Modular Wine Racks
W ine racks are the backbone of any wine cellar.
If you are a skilled carpenter or woodvvo rker,
making your own w ine racks is a [un exercise in
model shown here (see Resources, page 236) relies on a
system 01' ladders and latches for assembly.
\Vinc racks should be secured to the walls in the
designing and building. But if you r ambition outpaces cellar, especially if you live in an earthquake-prone
your experience, look into purchasing and installing a area. Attach the rack to wall studs or lise appropriate
modular wine rac k system. Sold over the Internet and hardware, such as hollow wall anchors or molly bolts,
at design cenlers, t hese systems allow you to design designed [or the approximate weight o[ the loaded racks.
and install custom wine racks that fit your space, but at
a [Taction of the cost of hi ring a professional carpenter
to do t he job. Most winc rack \t\fcbsitcs have planning
software so you can create the exact design you want. Tools & Materials ~
Starting wit h the dimensions of your cellar, includ ing
ceili ng height, YOLI call design a racking system with Hammer Electronic st ud fi nder
just the right bottle capacity an d bonus features [or you. Drill Wine rack kit
The assembly of most kits of this type requires only Fe\\' Carpenter's level \ 1;411 brads
tools and little or no expertise. If YOLI can read and follow IS-gauge brad gun 2 W' wood screws
instructions, you can build a modular wine rack. The
A modular wine rack presents a host of design and configuration options.

I How to Install a Modular Wine Rack
Design your wine rack system and order the components. The package will include complete assembly instructions.
Typical components you can choose from include full-height Base your assembly on these. To build the arrangement shown
racks with a separate cubby for each bottle; box or diamond- here, we started with the full-height rack, identifying the ladder-
shaped racks; curved racks, quarter-round racks, corner racks, shaped standards and orienting them with the bottom ends
racks with tasting shelves, and more. Open the containers and aligned. The standards should be set parallel on a flat surface.
inspect the parts when the kit arrives. Make sure there IS no
damage and that nothing is missing.
Wood Selection Tips ~
Modular wine rack kits typically are sold in three or

four wood species: cedar, redwood, red oak, and
mahogany The species you select will have a small
effect on pricing, but the decision IS primarily an
aesthetic one. western Red Cedar does not have
an aromatic cedar scent, but IS a clear, open-pored
wood that produces a beautiful, mellow wood tone
and does not require topcoatlng. Redwood is similar
to cedar, but a bit denser and lighter in tone and
with more limited availability. Red oak is harder and
heavier and in most cases IS stained and topcoated.
Mahogany varies quite a bit, based on the country of
origin (MalaYSia and the Philippines, for example). It
is a claSSIC, open-pore wood with straight grain and
good resistance to rot.
Attach spacer bars to the backs of the ladders at the

prescribed rung locations, using finish nails or air-driven brad nails
(continued)

Lift the ladders and spacer bar assembly so It is upright. Continue to build the structure by adding the next ladder,
Insert intermediate ladders between the end ladders you have repeating steps 3 and 4.
connected with the spacer bars, following the manufacturer's
recommended spacing. Attach the intermediate ladders
to the front spacer bars (as shown), according to the
manufacturer's instructions.
Finish attaching the final front

spacer bars, and then move the unit into
the desired place against the wall. Attach
the assembly to the wall using 2W' screws
driven through the back spacer bars. Make
sure the assembly is level first, and drive
the screws at wall stud locations (or use
masonry anchors if walls are made of
concrete or block).
152 • THE COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RI OUS LI VI NG
Tip ~
One of the great advantages of modular units is their
ability to expand along with your collection. Through
careful planning, you can create an elaborate storage
system without breaking the bank. One approach is
to start by designing your dream system and then
dividing it Into reasonable mini-projects.
Assemble the next modular unit according to the

installation instructions. Position it next to the first unit, level
it, and attach it to the wall. Some systems may suggest that
you attach it to the first unit as well or that you install a trim
piece to conceal the Joint where they are connected. Continue
installing modular Units in the selected order.
Attach the last modular unit according to the installation instructions. Also install any trim pieces to conceal gaps between
units and between the end Unit and the wall. Most wood modular rack systems are either prefinished or designed to remain
unfinished. Begin loading your wine collection into the racks.

I Building a Countertop Wine Rack
L arge wine racks have thei r places; so do smaller
ones. You Illay want to showcase certain bottles or
simply have them close at hand during a party or wine
as Hlc ll. And although we used a finish with a stain,
you may choose to stain the wood first or eve n paint
the rack. This is a matter of pure preference.
tasting. 'fhe rack shown in this project holds eight \-\then building this rack, use regular carpenter's
bottles and woul d make a nice gift for a new collector glue rather than the high -strength type. The regular
or even a lloncollector w ho just likes to have a few type has a longer open time . which yo u'll probably
bottles of wine at t he ready. Ileed to get the entire rack assembled. If glue oozes
We used clear birch for the rack, but any out around the holes, wipe it 0[[ wit h a damp paper
finish-grade , surface-planed hardwood will wor k just towel right away.
A countertop wine rack IS an excellent way to showcase special bottles or to keep favorites within easy reach.
20 %"
3 /z"
1
4 %" 4 %" 4 %" 3%"
4" Dla. 4" Dla. 4" Dla. 4" Dla.
6"
3"
B
Fig ure 1
Scre w location
10%" A I Va"
Screw locatioDs
3/." Radius
Ltl::~~'±I',==~5'~!."='==::'+
LI~j,1
9 %"
'N'
Fig ure 2
Tools Materials
Circular saw Transfer paper Polyurethane finis h
] igsaw or coping saw #8 X I ~ II wood sc rews Paintbrush
Drill vVood glue 2 lineal ft. ha rdwood I x 10
Rubber mallet J\lIediulTl- and fi ne-grit sanding sponge 4 lineal ft. hardwood I x 6
(3) Bar clamps
Cutting List
A Sides Hordwood
B Shelf front/bock Hordwood
Wille Cellar Projects 155

I How to Build a Countertop Wine Rack
Prepare stock as necessary for milling (we are using Using a photocopier, enlarge the patterns on page 155.
premilled 1 x 10 and 1 x 6 birch here-actual size is 'I." thick Transfer the rack pattern onto your 1 x 6 wood stock, using
and 9%" wide and 5W' wide). Cut the 1 x 10 board Into two transfer paper and a stylus or hard pencIl. Drill a %" hole near
pieces, each 10%" long. Cut the 1 x 6 into two pieces, each the edge of each circle, then slip the jigsaw blade into the hole
20W'long. and cut along marked lines to cut out the circles.
Rip-cut each rack piece along the marked line from the Transfer the side pattern onto each piece of 1 x 10. Mark
pattern, using a CIrcular saw and straightedge guide or a the screw locations (see diagram on page 155), too. Cut along
table saw marked lines, using a Jigsaw
156 • THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVING
use a router and a y." roundover bit to shape the edges Place end panels face-up on a workbench . Dilil %"
of the panels (except the bottoms of the feet) and the edges countersunk pilot holes at marked screw locations. Spread
of the racks (but not the ends). Sand the faces and edges of all glue on the ends of the rack pieces, assemble the pieces, and
the pieces. clamp the assembly together, using bar or pipe clamps.
Drive screws through the pilot holes in the panels and When the glue is dry, sand the entire unit with a fine-grit
into the rack pieces. Spread glue on the ends of 'Is" dowel sanding sponge and apply two coats of a finish of your choice.
plugs or buttons and Insert one into each screw hole to
conceal the screw heads. Trim and sand the plugs flush after
the glue dries.

I Building a Tasting Table
S ome wine cellars are strictly functional: that is,
they a re temperature- and humidity-controlle d
repositories [or your cherished boules of wine. But
a wine cellar, especially a home \vinc cellar, can be
much morc than that. If YOLl aren't thinking a bout
inc luding a table and perh aps seati ng in you r wine
cella r, you're missing an opportunity to create a room
o[ high romance and appeal.
Tasting tables are aile of the more po pu lar
members of the wine furniture family. Often, they are
nothing morc than an old barrel or cas k set on end. All
that is required is a small, sturdy surface where YOLI
can uncork a bottle and sam ple a glass Of two. Some
tasting tables have matching seating (usuall y bar stool
height), w hi le others arc bui lt with the presumption
that busy wine tasters prefer a surface at a height that
lends itself to imbibing while stan din g upright.
I[ you do a little searc hin g around with wine
furniture purveyors, you'l l find t hat tasting tables often
inc lude wine rac ks in the table base. The tabletops
a re typically round in the French bistro fashion, an d
the prices range [rom a couple hundred dollars [or
flimsier models to a thousand or more [or models
with beefy hardwood butcher-block tops and very
burly construction. The design you see here can be
constructed wit h less than $30 worth of materials, but
with a nice rich Anish that will exhibit the Old World
c ha rm we've come to expect even in a contemporary
wine cellar.
The tabletop is fashioned from ordinary S PF
(spruce, pine, or Gr) 2 X 4 stoc k that has been ripped
down to 2Y/ wide to remove the bullnosed e dges a nd
give the table a slightly more streamlined appearance.
The 2 X 4 stock is face glued to create a 24" X 24"
n
square, from which the 24 -di amete r round top is
cut. Then, the top is banded wit h WI strap iron.
This is mostly [or visual purposes, but the banding
will help keep the top [rom warping as it expa nd s
an d contracts .
If yo u'd prefer an d you have a couple hundred
do llars to spend, you can buy a preformed round
butcher block. I[ yo u go this route, yo u might as well
invest in the blocks that are a full 3" thick. And look
for a maple or beech block that is formed wit h the end
gra in of the individual blocks pointing upvtrard. This lovely two-level tasting table adds a gracIous touch
The table base is made [rom ordinary I X 4 pine to a wine celiar and provides a place to serve and enjoy a glass
n
an d 2 l -diameter M OF discs. of your favorite vintage.
158 • THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXURIOUS LIVING

Tools
Table saw
F
Jigsaw
Compass
or trammel points 45 0
Power sander
Drill ~
Hacksaw
Nut driver
I 1 %"
-I
Paintbrush B
Materials
(20) black I y," C
hex head
lag screws
Sd finish nails
or 2'1 pneumatic E E
nails
Wood glue E
E C
Shellac
3'/," [ ( B
Dark wood stain
118 x l Y2 x 75 Y2" C
C
st rap iron
B
(4) 2 X 4" X 8 fe SPF
3/4"
(2) I X 4" X S fe pine
(Y> sheel ) %" MDF
3 II wood screws D
2 Y2!1 wood screws
D
Flat washers
1Y4!1 brass wood screws D
35%"
Cutting List
A Tabletop 2'/, x 24" dia_ I x 4 Poplar
B Shelf disc 'I, x 21" dia_ MDF
C leg l/4 x 31/1 X 35 1/1" 4 Pine
D Filler-shart %x 31/1 X 10" 4 Pine
E Filler-lang %x 3V7 x 23 1/ / 4 Pine
F Me tal strap V8 xl Vl x75W Strap metal (cold railed)
G Stemwore racks ¥4 xl Vl x12" Oak (hardwaad)
Wille Cel lar Projects 159

I How to Build a Tasting Table
2
Select four 8 ft. 2 x 4s that are clear and straight, and then Use a compass or trammel pOints to layout a 24"-dia.
rip-cut them to 2%,' wide by trimming y," off each edge on a circle onto the tabletop glue-up. To make your own compass,
table saw to remove the bullnose profiles. Cut them to length tie a pencil to one end of a piece of twine, and then tie the
(24") and lay the 16 work pieces face-to-face on a flat surface, other end of the twine to a nail so the nail and pencil point are
forming a 24 x 24" square (A). Then, apply liberal amounts exactly 12" apart when the twine is pulled taut. Drive the nail in
of wood glue to both surfaces and clamp the workpieces the center of the glue-up. Then, pull the twine taut and trace a
together firmly with several pipe or bar clamps. Let the glue-up circular cutting line onto the glue-up.
cure overnight.
Cut out the round shape using a bandsaw, if you have Lightly resurface the tabletop with a belt sander and
one, or a jigsaw with a wide, stiff wood-cutting blade. Cut just 1SO-grit sanding belt. This will get rid of dried glue squeeze-out
outside the cutting line so you can sand the edge up to the line and create a smoother, more even surface. Also finish-sand
on a stationary sander or with a belt sander. the edges.
Apply a coat of thinned shellac to the completely sanded Purchase a piece of V."·thick x 1Y,"·wide strap iron
tabletop as a sanding sealer. Let the sealer dry and then stain that's at least 76" long and cut it to length (75W, but measure
the tabletop with a dark wood stain, such as dark walnut. Once the circumference of the top first to confirm). Also purchase
you have achieved the color tone you like, apply a penetrating square·head screws, preferably decorative black lag·style, and
topcoat if desired (such as wlpe·on tung oil). then dnll a screw hole every 4" in the strap metal. Use a drill press
when possible and lubncate the drilling area with cutting oil. Paint
the strap with enamel paint
center the strap on the edge of the tabletop and mark cut the 1 x 4 stock for the legs, according to the cutting
a pilot hole for the first screw Start In the middle of the strap list. The legs are made by face·glUing the fillers (D, E) onto the
(end to end). Drive a hex·head screw to fasten the strap. Then, inside faces of the fulHength legs (e), creating a %" recess at
add the next screw In line, and then the next on the opposite the top and a 1v," recess starting 10" up from the bottom. Lay
side. Alternate back and forth, bending the strap as you go so it out the legs in a row so you know they're even, and attach the
is flush against the wood. filler strips with glue and finish nails or pneumatic nails.
(continued)

cut three 21"-dia. round shelves (8) from %"-thick Keeping the three circles ganged together, bisect the top
MDF (medium-density fiberboard) . Use the same compass circle to create four equal quadrants. Mark a centerpoint on
technique shown in step 2 and the cutting technique shown in the end of a short piece of 1 x 4 scrap. Then, position the scrap
step 3. Once all three circles are cut, gang them together and so the centerpoint aligns with each quadrant line and the back
sand them so the edges are round, smooth, and uniform. face of the scrap is flush with the edge of the disc assembly.
Trace the scrap piece to create four notches for the 1 x 4 legs.
11 12
cut out the notches with a jigsaw or bandsaw and sand Drill counterbored pilot holes for 3" wood screws through
them so they're smooth and square. Un-gang the three-circle the leg notch areas and Into the shelf discs. Attach the legs to
assembly, and fill any nail or screw holes you may have the shelves with glue and screws. Test to make sure the base
created by ganging the parts. is level and square before filling the counterbores with wood
plugs or wood filler.

•
Finish-sand the legs and the circular shelves and apply Set the tabletop good-side-down on a flat surface and
the finish . Here, the same finish that's applied to the tabletop then arrange the top of the base on the underside of the
is applied to both the legs and the shelves (a sealer coat tabletop. The top should be centered, with an equal overhang
of thinned shellac followed by dark walnut stain and then (around 1%") all around. Drill several %"-dia. access holes
penetrating all) . Because the stain IS dark, the MDF shelves through the top shelf In the base, but not into the tabletop.
accept it well and blend with the legs and tabletop. But Then, drill pilot holes into the tabletop, centered on the access
you may prefer to paint the shelves gloss black or even a holes. Slip metal washers onto 2%" wood screws and drive one
metallic tone. at each hole (using this washer and gUide hole system allows
for some wood movement).
Make a stemware rack to hang on the underside of the Arrange the three strips in parallel configuration on the
tabletop. Cut a 45' bevel that starts halfway up each edge of a underside of the top shelf. use a wine glass as a reference for
strip of 1 x 2 hardwood . Cut the strip into three 12" lengths (G). spacing the strips to create the rack. Keep the ends flush, and
then attach the strips with counterbored 1y." brass wood screws.

I Installing Ceramic Tile on Concrete
C oncrete, commonly foun d in basements, meets
most of the crite ria for a wine cellar f1oor-
namely, moisture-resistant and nonslip. Howeve r,
laid tile. In many rooms it makes se nse to start in the
center, but since most wine cellars have onl y one door,
it may be necessary to start at th e far e nd of the room
untreated concrete may not create the kind of and move toward the door.
romantic atmosphere YOLl desire for YOUT wine cellar.
Setting tile or flagstone on a concrete floor is
a simple project. Its success dep ends on proper
preparat iOIl of th e concrete, a good la yout, and Tools & Materials ~
attention to de tail dur ing t he selting process. Jt's
important to fill dips , crac ks, and holes in the concrete Scrub brush Concrete patching
with concrete patch or fl oo r leveler before setting tile. 4-ft. carpenter's level compound
If the surface is too u neve n, the tile will crack when Square -edged trowel Floor leve ler
exposed to the press ure of foot traFfic. Paint roller compound
Choose tile or stone with enough texture to be a safe WI notched trowel Concrete sealer
surface despite the moist conditio ns of your cellar. After Tile sav·.' Ceramic or stone tile
you've chosen the tile or stone, ask your retailer a bo ut Nccdlcnosc pliers Thinsct
the appropriate mortar a nd grout for your application. Rubber gro ut fl oat or other mortar
Befo re establish ing refere nce lines [or your Trisodium phosphate Grout
project, think about where to start tiling. The goal is to Rubber gloves
continue working wit hout having to step on previously
Stone or ceramic tile makes an ideal flooring for a wine cellar. It's durable, resistant to mOisture, and easy to clean.
164 • THE COM PLETE GU IDE TO DI Y PROJ ECTS FOR LUXU RIO US LIVI NG
I Before You Start ~
To be suitable for tiling, a concrete floor needs

to be in good shape. If minor cracks and chips are
patched with concrete patching compound before
A wet saw is by far the best tool for homeowners to use the tile IS laid, they should not create any problems.
to cut floor tile-especially extra-hard porcelain tile like we use But major cracks, crumbling concrete, and other
here. They can be rented at reasonable daily rates. When possible, concrete defects can cause the tile to fail as the
cut all tile at once (preferably outdoors) to economize on rental problems telegraph through it. In some cases,
time. Before using the saw, read the manufacturer's directions installing an isolation membrane or membrane
and make sure you understand them . Wear safety glasses and product is a sufficient preparation for tiling. Ask for
hearing protection when using the saw and make sure the water information on this approach at your local tile shop.
container is full: Never use a tile saw without water.
I How to Install Tile on Concrete

2
- y
Scrub the floor with a solution of trisodium phosphate Position a reference line (X) by measuring between
(TSP) and water, let it dry completely, and then check the clean opposite Sides of the room and marking the center of each
concrete for cracks, holes, and other damage. Fill cracks and side. Snap a chalk line between these marks. Measure and
holes with concrete patching compound (see Before You Start, mark the centerpoint of the chalk line. From this pOint, use a
above ). Apply concrete sealer to the clean, patched, and dry framing square to establish a second line perpendicular to the
concrete. Use a paintbrush for the edges and the corners and firSt. Snap a second reference line (Y) across the room.
a paint roller for the remaining areas.
(continued)

Test the layout by dry~setting one vertical and one horizontal Mix a batch of thinset mortar, following the manufacturer's
row of tile, all the way to the walls in both directions. If the directions. Spread mortar evenly against both reference lines
layout results in uneven or awkward cuts at the edges, adjust of one quadrant. Use a %"~notched square trowel to create
the reference lines to produce a better layout. furrows In the mortar bed.
5 6
Set the first tile in the corner of the quadrant where Using a soft rubber mallet, gently rap the central area of
the reference lines intersect. When setting tiles that are 8" or each tile a few times to set it evenly into the mortaL If the tile
larger, twist each tile slightly as you set it into position. is not self~spacing, Insert spacers at the corners of the tile.
Set tiles into the mortar along the reference lines. Cover a OPTION: Irregular cuts can be made by scoring with a
straight 2 x 4 with old carpeting and lay it across several tiles. handheld tile cutter (top photo) and then finishing the cut with
Rap it with a mallet Lay tile In the remaining area that has been tile nippers (bottom photo).
covered with mortar Work in small sections until you reach the
walls. Cut tiles as needed (see page 165) using a wet saw.
Apply mortar directly to the backs of

smaller cut tiles, Instead of the floor, using
the notched edge of the trowel to furrow
the mortar. Set the tiles.
(continued)

Dealing with Thresholds ~
Install threshold material {you can find these at

Finish installing the tiles. Inspect the joints between tiles any tile shop} In the doorway. Set the threshold in
and check for excess mortar. If necessary, use a utility knife to mortar so the top is even with the surface of the tile.
remove any high spots. If the mortar has dried, use a special Let the mortar cure for at least 24 hours.
tile tool called a grout knife to knock it down a bit.
11
Choose a sanded grout color that complements your Starting in a corner, pour the grout over the tile. Spread the
tile. Mix a small batch of grout, fallowing the manufacturer's grout outward from the corner, pressing firmly on the grout
directions. For unglazed or stone tile, add a release agent float to completely fill the joints. Tilt the grout float at a 60
0
to keep the grout from bonding to the tile. Tip: Dark grout angle to the floor and use a figure-eight motion.
doesn't show dirt but contrasts with lighter tile. Light grout
is tough to keep looking clean. A midtone gray is often an
excellent grout color
use the grout float to remove excess grout from the Remove excess grout by wiping a damp grout sponge
surface of the tile. Wipe diagonally across the Joints, holding diagonally over about 2 square feet of the tile at a time. Rinse
the float in a nearly vertical position . Continue applying grout the sponge In cool water between wipes. Wipe each area only
and wiping off excess until about 25 square feet of the floor once. Continue this process until you've grouted all the jOints.
has been grouted. Allow the grout to dry for about 4 hours, then use a soft cloth
to buff the tile surface and remove any remaining grout film.
After the grout has cured completely

(check manufacturer's instructions), apply
grout sealer to the grout lines, uSing a
small sponge brush. Don't brush sealer
onto the tile surfaces, and wipe up any
excess sealer immediately

I
Home Spa
Projects
I magine this: It's the end of a long day. You wrap
you rself in a thick terry robe and step through the
door of yo ur vcry own spa . As th e door closes be hind
YOll , steam swirls, candles bu rn brigh tl y, and essential
o il s linge r in t he air. The stress of the clay melts away.
Luxury like this doesn't happen by accident. It
takes ca reful planning and attent ion to de ta il : the
elect rica l c ircuits, plumbing system, an d th e room 's
framing have to be ready to handle the addit ional loads
placed on them by the transfo rmation of an ordinary
ba throom into a true spa.
The most luxurious home spa is one tailored
La yo ur persona l in teres ts an d tastes. Eval uate t he
avai lable space a nd create a plan that includes as man y
of you r favo rit e a men it ies as realis tically possible.
Throughout this chapter, you'll fin d information and
projects designed to help yo u create a luxurious home
spa where you ca n trea t yo urself wel l evelY day.
In This Chapter:
• Gallery of Home Spas
• All About Home Spas
• Updating Wiring for Your Spa
• Glass Block Wall
• In-Floor Heating System
• Dual Showerhead
• Towel Warmer
• Air-Jet Tub
• Sauna
• 171
I Gallery of Home Spas
Sunken tubs are romantic and exotic, but not always feasible Pedicure thrones bring your feet within easy reach. Even If
given their structural requirements. Setting a deep tub into you don't have your own private esthetician, you and a friend
a raised platform creates much the same effect without the or partner can take turns pampering and being pampered.
architectural challenges.
A tile tub deck creates an elegant

sunken spa, and is much easier to install
than Its luxurious look would lead you
to believe.
172 • T H E COM PL ETE GUIDE TO DI Y PROJE CTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVING
Wet rooms are tiled from floor to
ceiling and sloped so water flows toward
the drains. This example also Includes a
soaking tub shaped to cradle bathers In
its depths.
Tower showers deliver water from every angle. Their Here the whirlpool tub mounted in a tiled peninsula creates
adjustable Jets can be set to produce invigorating bursts or an elevated dais of personal comfort. Amazing luxury, but
relaxing sprays. They require a large-capacity water heater and relatively simple to bUild.
a superior water-delivery system.
HOllie Spa Projects • 173

Recessing a shower into a deep alcove can be an efficient Nothing says lUxury like ceramic tile. Don't confine it to
use of space, especially if closets adjOin the alcove. floors and countertops-cover entire walls with it
Large spaces invite large fixtures,

such as this luxurious whirlpool set
directly in front of a gleaming shower built
to accommodate two.
Combination shower/baths
are exceptionally popular, as they
offer the best of both worlds in a
space-saving arrangement.
In a whirlpool tub surrounded with river stone, a bather may feel as though they've taken a dip in a wandering stream.

I All About Home Spas
home spa is much like a ba throom, but u s ua lly electric and plumbing systems, no t to mention the
A Ictrge r and more luxu rio ll s. As s Ll ch, th ey
often inc lude w hirl pool tubs, po wer s ho we rs, an d
floor framin g. As yo u make plans to c reate a home
spa, consider how they wi ll impac t eac h of the systems
ot her amen iti es that place extra demands on your d iscussed in this sec tion .
I Electrical System
Whirlpool t ubs, floor-warming systems, te levisions spa a re protected by a GFC I (ground-fault ci rcuit
a nd ste reo systems, an d even to wel \Va rme rs require interrupt e r), A G FC I is an important safety device that
electricity. Som e even requi re dedicated ci rc uits . d isconnects a circuit in the cvent of an overload , sho rt
Before addi ng a n y ap pl ia n ce, eva lu ate th e ci rcu it circu it, or linc-to-groun d fault.
yo u intend to li se fo r the safe capac ity. Also chec k A GFC I co n stantly monitors elec trici ty flowing
the breaker box to make SLIfe it call acc ommodate in a c irc u it. If the c urre nt flo wing th rough the ci rc u it
ad ditional ci rcui ts. d iffe rs by a tiny amoun t from th e current returni ng,
Electrici ty an d water can be a dangerous the C FC I intcrrupts the power to the ci rc uit \,vit hin a
com bination. Make SlIre all receptacles in YO UT home fraction of a second.
Testing a GFCI ~
o To test the receptacle GFCI, first plug a nightllght or o If the "RESET" button does not pop out, the GFCI is
lamp into the outlet. The light should be on. Press the defective and should be replaced.
"TEST" button on the GFCI. The GFCl's "RESET" button o If the GFCI is functioning properly and the lamp goes out,
should pop out, and the light should go out. press the "RESET" button to restore power to the outlet.
All GFCls should be test ed once a

month to make sure they are working
properly and are protecting you from
fatal shock. Also check the GFCI (before
checking the circuit breaker panel) If you
I I experience an unexplained loss of power.
n•
I)

Today's home spa can include amenities never before considered: a fireplace in the shower, video screens, and showers
designed to recreate the feeling of bathing in a rain shower.

I Plumbing System
Just as wiring systems may require upgrades
to support new spa equipment, your p lumbing
system may Ileed a boost if you v.lant to install a
high-volume shower or bath. Replacing your water
heater with a larger capacity model is the most likely
improve ment, but there may he some cases w here
•
pumps, la rger supply pipes, Of other system additions
are needed.
Whirlpool tubs hold between 50 and 150 gallons
of wa ter. Tower s howe r manufacturers recommend a
BOSCH
hot wate r system capable of providing at least a first
hour rating of 80 gallons. vVhcn maIJng this type of
upgrade, it may be necessary to purchase a large hot
water heater or a tankless version. Tankless water
heaters produce hot water on demand, so yo u never
run OLlt. The initial cost of these energy-efficient
models may be offset over the long run, depe nd ing
on your patterns of usage. Consult a plumber or
plumbing supply retailer to discuss the best system for
your home an d spa.
Supply Pipe Sizing ~

water Supply Pipes: %" piping is required for
many multi head showers. The standard In newer
construction is %", but older homes may have y,"
supply lines. In that case, supply pipes between the
water heater and the shower need to be replaced.
Check Water Pressure ~

Manufacturers of multlhead and tower showers
recommend a minimum running water pressure of
45 psi. Purchase a water-pressure gauge that screws
directly onto an outdoor spigot or laundry supply
faucet that's located near the spa room . Then turn on
the water and read the PSI (pounds per square inch)
Large-ca pacity jetted baths and high-consumption "tower
on the gauge. For inadequate water pressure, booster showers" can consume hot water faster than a water heater
pumps are available. may be able to heat it A tankless water heater such as the one
shown here may be the solution.
178 • THE COMPLETE GU IDE TO DI Y PROJ ECTS FOR LUXURIOUS LIVI NG

I walls and Floors
In remodeling projects, check the condition of the YOLI understand the requiremen ts of t he products you
subfl ooring a nd make SLI r e it ca n support added weight are purchasing. If you're not prepared to build in t he
[rom the amenities you plan to add. The subfloor additional support, hire a carpenter or contrac tor to do
should be at least 11;4 inches thic k. The easiest way to that part of the projcct for you .
check t he thickness of the subfloor is to pull out a cover Stone an d tile make excellent wall and fl oor
on a heat register in the fl oor an d look at its edges . coverings in environments such as a spa, which
\Nhirlpool tubs and powe r showers are ext remely te nds to be h umid. You might also want to use
heavy and often demand add itional bracing in existing moisture-resistant , mold-resistant paint in areas that
walls and floors. Research carefu lIy an d make sure arc painted .
Check the thickness and condition

of eXisting subfloors before Installing a
new shower or any other heavy fixture.
Removing a heat register grate may
be all you need to do to evaluate the
floor thickness.
Glass block is a superior choice for

partition or shower walls in home spas.
It's easy to work with and provides a
reasonable amount of privacy without
blocking precious light.

I Updating Wiring for Your Spa
E very e lectrica l ci rc uit in a hom e has a "safe
capacity." Safe capac ity is th e total a m Oll n t of powe r
th e c ircui t w ires can car ty w ithout trip ping c irc uit
wattage rati ngs for a ll light Ilxtures, lamps, and appliances
on the circui t. For lights, use t he wattage rating printed
on th e lightbu lbs. \t\fattage ratings for app liances ofte n
brea ke rs or blowing fuses . Acc ording to the Nationa l arc printed on the man ufact urer's label . Approximate
El ec tri ca l C ode, the power used by light fixtures, wattage ratings for many common house hol d items are
lamps, too ls, a nd applia nces, call ed th e "dem an d ," must given in the tabl e on the opposite page. IFyou are un sure
not exceed th e safe ca paci ty of th e ci rc uil. about the wattage rating for a too l or appliance, use th e
Fi nding t he safe ca paci ty and th e demand of hi ghest numbe r shown in th e tabl e to make calc ul ations.
a circ uit is easy. M a ke th ese si mpl e calc u lation s C ompa re th e powe r de man d to th e safe ca pac it y.
to redu ce t he c han ces of tripp ed circ uit brea kers The po we r de m an d should not exceed th e safe
or hlown fu ses or to help plan th e location of new ca pac ity of th e ci rc uit . If it does, YOLi mu st move
a pplian ces or plug- in lam ps. lamps or a ppliances to an ot her circ u it. Or ma ke sure
First, de term ine th e a mp e rage and voltage rating that th e power de ma nd of t he lamps a nd ap plia nces
of th e ci rc u it. If you have a n up- to -da te circ u it ma p, turn ed on at th e sam e tim e does not exceed the safe
th ese ra tings shou ld be indi cated on th e m ap . If not, capac ity of th e ci rc uit.
ope n the se rvice panel door an d read th e amp erage
rat ing printed on t he circ uit brea ke r or on th e rim of
th e [use. The type of circ uit brea ke r or [use indi cates
th e voltage of t he ci rcu it. Safe Capacities for Circuits ~
Use the amperage and vol tage ratings to Ilnd the
Amp s x Volts Tota l ca pacit y Safe ca pacity
safe capac ity of the circ uit. Safe capacities of the most
com mon house hold circ uits are given in th e table at right. 15 Ax 120 V= 1800 wans 1440 watts
Safe ca paci ti es ca n be calc ulated by mult iplying 20 Ax 120 V= 2400 walt 1920 watts
th e amp erage ratin g by vo ltage. T he answer is th e 25Ax 120 V= 3000 wans 2400 watts
total ca pacity, exp ressed in wa tts, a unit of elec tri cal
30 Ax 120 V= 3600 wans 2880 watts
meas ure me nt. To fi nd the safe capacity, redu ce th e
20Ax240 V= 4800 walt 3840 watts
tot al ca paci ty by 20 per cent.
Next, compare the safe capacity of the ci rcuit to 30 Ax 240 V= 7200 wans 5760 watts
the total power demand . To find the dem and, add the
I How to Find wattage & Amperage Ratings
t·@.~
~; 40:'l
~
'" .
ow."a jf
Lightbulb wattage ratings are printed Appliance wattage ratings are often Amperage rating can be used to find
on the top of the bulb. If a light fixture listed on the manufacturer's label. Or the wattage of an appliance. Multiply the
has more than one bulb, remember to use the table of typical wattage ratings amperage by the voltage of the circuit
add the wattages of all the bulbs to find on the opposite page. For example, a 13-amp, 120-volt Circular
the total wattage of the fixture. saw IS rated for 1560 watts.

I Sample Circuit Evaluation
Circu it # _ _ Amps _ _ Volts _ _ Tota l capa city _ _ (w atts) Safe c ap a city _ _ _ (w atts)
Appliance or fixture Notes Wattage rating
Total demand: (watts)
Photocopy this sample circuit evaluation to keep a record of the power demand of each circuit. The words and numbers printed
in blue will not reproduce on photocopies. In this sample kitchen circuit, the demand on the circuit is very close to the safe capacity.
Adding another appliance, such as an electric frying pan, could overload the cirCUIt and cause a fuse to blow or a circuit breaker to trip.
Typical Wattage Ratings (120-volt Circuit Except Where Noted) ~

Appliance Amps Watts Appli anc e Amps Watts
Air conditioner (centrol) 13 to 36 (240·,) 3120 to 8640 Gorboge disposer 3.5 to 7.5 420 to 900
Airconditioner (window) 6 to 13 720 to 1560 Hair dryer 5 to 10 600 to 1200
Blender 2 to 4 240 to 480 Heoter (portable) 7 to 12 840 to 1440
Broiler 12.5 1500 Microwove oven 4 to 10 480 to 1200
(on opener 1.2 144 Range (oven/ stove) 5.5 to 10.8 (240·,) 1320 to 2600
Circulm sow IOta 12 1200 to 1440 Refrigerator 2 to 4 240 to 600
Clothes dryer 16.5 to 34 (240·,) 3960 to 8160 Router 8 960
Clothes iron 9 1080 Sander (portable) 2 to 5 240 to 600
Coffeemoker 4 to B 480 to 960 Sow (table ) 7 to 10 840 to 1200
Computer 4 to 7 480 to 840 Sewing machine 120
Dishwasher 8.5 to 12 .5 1020to1500 Stereo 2.5 to 4 300 to 480
Orill (portable) 2 to 4 240 to 480 Television (color) 2.5 300
OVOplayer 2.5 to 4 300 to 480 Tooster 9 1080
Fan (ceiling) 3.5 420 Trash compoctor 4 to 8 480 to 960
Fan (portable) 2 240 Vacuum cleoner 6 to 11 720 to 1320
Freezer 2 to 4 240 to 600 Waffle iron 7.5 900
Frying pan 9 1080 Washing machine 12.5 1500
Furnoce, forced-oir gas 6.5 to 13 780 to 1560 Woter heoter 15.8 to 21 (240·,) 3800 to 5040
HOllie Spa Projects . 181

I Dimmer Switches
A d imme r switc h makes it poss ib le to set the with dimm e rs, bu y a pac kage d p ai r of t hree-way
lights ill yo ur spa to suit the mom e nt- an yth ing d imm ers de signed to wor k together.
goes , [rom sort, romant ic light to bright, ta s k- D imme r sw itches are avai lab le in several styles.
oriented lig ht. All types have wire leads instead of sc re\\' terminals ,
Any stan da rd sin g le -pole switc h ca n be and th ey are c onnec ted to c irc uit wires usi ng wi re
re p laced with a di mme r, as long as the switc h connecto rs . Some types have a gree n gro un din g le ad
box is of a d equa te size. Dim me r sw itc hes have that should be con n ected to the gro und ed metal box
large r bodies th an sta nd ard swi tc hes . Th ey or to the bare co pper groun din g wires.
a lso ge n e rate a sma ll amount of heat that
must di ssipate. Fo r these reason s, dim me rs
should not be installed in undersized elec tri ca l
boxes or in boxes that are crowde d with circuit Tools & Materials ~
wires . Always fo llo w th e manufac ture r's
sp ecifications for insta llation. Screwdriver Wire connec tors
[n li ghtin g c onfiguration s that use three-way Ci rcuit tester Dimm er switc h
switches, rep lace th e stan da rd switc hes with special Nee dlenosc pliers
three- way dimmers. If re placing both t he switc hes
If replacing an old dimmer, test for power by touching one A three-way dimmer has an additional wire lead . This
probe of the circuit tester to the grounded metal box or bare "common" lead is connected to the common circuit wire.
copper grounding wires and inserting the other probe Into When replacing a standard three-way switch with a dimmer,
each wire connector. Tester should not glow If It does, there IS the common circuit wire is attached to the darkest screw
stili power entering the box. Return to the service panel, and terminal on the old switch.
turn off the correct CirCUit.
182 • T H E COM PL ETE GU IDE TO DI Y PROJ ECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVI NG
I How to Install a Dimmer Switch
2
Turn off the power to the switch at the main service Test for power by touching one probe of the neon cirCUIt tester
panel, then remove the coverplate and mounting screws. to the grounded metal box or to the bare copper grounding
Holding the mounting straps carefully, pull the switch from the wires and touching the other probe to each screw terminal.
box. Be careful not to touch bare wires or screw terminals until Tester should not glow. If it does, there IS still power entering the
they have been tested for power. box. Return to the service panel and turn off the correct circuit.
Disconnect the circuit wires and remove the switch. Connect the wire leads on the dimmer switch to the
Straighten the circuit Wires, and clip the ends, leaving about W' CIrcuit wires, uSing wire connectors. The switch leads are
of the bare wire end exposed. interchangeable and can be attached to either of the 'YiO
circuit wires.

I Glass Block Wall
lass block partition walls denne space without
G c utt ing ofF light, whi ch hel ps maintai n a sense
of openness in the roOIll. Laying glass block does n't
need to be rei nforc ed . Contact the local building
department fo r requirements in your are<:t. Also bea r
in min d thal glass block products and installalion
require special tools or a lot of expe ri e nce, and the techniques va ry by manufacturer- ask a glass block
block as well as the materials need ed for the project retailer or manufacturer for advice about the best
are ava ilable at specialty distributors an d ho me centers . products an d methods For yo ur project.
You can build your wall to any height. Top a
low wall wit h a course of bull nose blocks to give it a
fin is hed rounded edge or with flat block to c reate a
shelf. To build a full-hcight wa ll, calculate the numbcr Tools & Materials ~
of courses of block yo u'll have, th en rTame ~ in a header
to fill the remainin g space between the finished block Chal k line 16d common nails
an d the ceiling. Circular saw Water-based
Follow these tips [or a success[ul installation: Whe n J igsaw asphalt em u lsion
laying out you r wall, keep in mind that glass bloc k cannot Paintbru sh Panel anchors
be CLlt, so measure carefully. Lay-up the wall usi ng Drill 2Y2" drywa ll sc rews
plastic spacers set between the blocks. These ensure Mixing box Foam expansion strips
consistent mortar joints, and th ey support th e weight Trowel Glass block mortar
of the block to prevent the mortar fTom squeezing out Level 8" glass blocks
before it sets. Use pre mixed glass block mortar, availa ble Pl iers ~ II 'T:'spacers
in dry-mL'X bags, in white a nd mo rtar-gray. When mixing Jointing tool Straight, flat board
the mortar, follow the manufacturer's d ireClions ca refully Ny lon- or Reinforcement wire
to ac hieve the ideal working consislency. natural-bristle brush 16-gauge wi re
Because of its weight, a glass block wall requires a Sponge Ca u lk or wall trim
sturdy foun dation . A 4 -inch -t hi ck concrete basement 2 x 6 lumber Baseboard
floor shou ld be stron g enough, but a wood Aoor may
Expansion strip
/
Panel anchor
Glass
btock _______________
Mortar ----f
Emulsion
T-spacer /
Sil1 ~
The block wall in this project has a sill made of two 2 x 6S
cut to the exact Width of the block. This provides a stable base
to help resist floor movement and protect the lower courses.
Glass block IS an exceptionally fine building matenal for spas. The block wall IS secured to an anchor stud In an adjOilling wall
It transmits light but obscures views, a fine combination for by means of metal panel anchors. ExpanSion strips between
bathing areas. the two walls allow for movement.
184 • THE COM PL ETE GU IDE TO DI Y PROJ ECTS FOR LUXURIOUS LIVI NG
I How to Build a Glass Block wall
Floor Reinforcement ~
Anchor
Cross-blocking
Sill Sister joists
If necessary, reinforce the floor joists nearest the

new wall by installing sister jOists and blocking that
Dry-lay the first course of glass block, uSing a 'Is" wood are the same size as the existing Joists. If the new
spacer between the wall and the first block, and Yo" spacers wall is not aligned with an existing wall stud. add an
between the remaining blocks, to set the gaps for the mortar anchor stud centered at the new wall location. You
jOints. Mark the wall position onto the floor, then remove can install the sill directly over the subfloor or over a
the blocks. Snap chalk lines along the marks to create the suitable floor covering.
sill outline.
-..
Determine the sill thickness based on the size of your Mark plumb lines on the adjoining wall, straight up from
baseboard and thickness of the floor covering. Rip 2 x 6 the sides of the sill. Mark the finished height of each course
lumber to the width of the block. If the end blocks are shaped, along the lines. Fasten a panel anchor to the anchor stud at
trim the sill pieces to match, uSing a Jigsaw Fasten the sill to the top of every second course, using 2%" drywall screws. Cut
the subfloor and framing below with 16d common nails. Apply expansion striPS to size and adhere them to the wall between
asphalt emulsion to the sill, using a paintbrush. the anchors.
(continued)

J
Mix only as much mortar as you can apply in about 30 Lay the remainder of the course. If the wall has a corner,
minutes. Lay a W'-thick mortar bed on the sill, enough for three work from both ends toward the center, and install the corner
or four blocks. Set the first block, using Yo" T-spacers at the piece last Use y," T-spacers between blocks to maintain
mortar Joint locations (follow the manufacturer's directions for proper spacing. Plumb and level each block as you work, then
modifying T-spacers at the bottom and sides of the wall). Do check the entire course, using a flat board and a level. Tap
not place mortar between blocks and expansion strips. Butter blocks Into place uSing a rubber mallet Do not strike them
the trailing edge of each subsequent block with enough mortar with a metal tool.
to fill the sides of both blocks.
I
I
At the top of the course, fill the joints with mortar, and then Apply a y." bed of mortar over the second course, then
lay a Yo" bed of mortar for the second course. Lay the block for press the panel anchor into the mortar. Repeat this process at
the second course, checking each block for level and plumb as each anchor location.
you work.
186 • THE COM PL ETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LI VI NG
Add reinforcement wire in the same joints as the panel Build the wall in complete courses, checking the mortar
anchors, overlapping the anchors by 6". Also overlap the wire after each course. When It is hard enough to resist light finger
by 6" where multiple pieces are needed. At corners, cut the pressure (usually within 30 minutes), twiSt off the T-spacer tabs
inner rail of the wire, bend the outer rail to follow the corner, (inset) and pack mortar in the VOids. Then, tool all of the joints
then tie the inner rail ends together with 16-gauge wire. Add with a jointing tool. Remove excess mortar from the glass,
another %" mortar bed, then lay the next course of block. using a brush or damp sponge.
11
Clean the glass block thoroughly, using a wet sponge and Reinstall the flooring, if necessary, then cut baseboard to
rinsing it often . Allow the surface to dry, then remove cloudy fit around the sill. If the end of your wall has curved (bullnose)
residue With a clean, dry cloth. After the mortar has cured for block, wrap the end with three pieces of trim .
two weeks, apply a sealant. Caulk the seam between the glass
block and the adjoining wall, or cover the gap with trim.

I In-Floor Heating System
loor~wanni n g systems require very lit tl e energy to
F rlln and are designed to heat ceramic ti le fl oors
on ly; t hey ge nerally are not used as sole heal sources
To order a floor-warming system, contact the
manufacturer or deale r. In most cases, you can send them
plans and they'll custom-fit a system [or yo ur projec t area.
fo r rooms .
A typical fl oor-warming system co nsists of one or
more thin mats co ntai ning e lec tri c resistance wires
th at heat up when energized, li ke an electri c blan kel.
T he ma ts are installed beneat h the tile a nd are
hard wired to a 120-vo[t GFC [ circuit. A thermostat
contro ls the tem peratu re, an d a timer turns the system
off automatically.
T he system s hown in t his project includes two
plastic mesh mats, each wit h its own powe r lead t hat
is wi red di rectly to the t hermostat. Th e mats are lai d
over a conc rete floo r and t hen cove red with t hinsct
adh esive an d ceramic tile. If yo u have a wood su bfloor,
install cementboa rd before laying t he mats.
A crucial part o[ installi ng t his system is to use
a multimete r to perform severa l resistance c hec ks to
ma ke sure the heating wires have not been damaged
d uring ship ping or installation.
Elec trical service requi red [or a floor-wa rming
system is based on size. f\ smaller system may /' _/ ~- "'"'.• tile
----~ "h;n ... tmortar
connect to an existing CFC I circuit, but a larger
one will need a dedicated circ ui t; follow t he ;<~;;;;~~:~~~:~~ mat
or cementboard
underlayment
manufacture r's requiremen ts.
A floor-warming system requires a dedicated circuit to
control its heating mats, thermostat, and timer.
Tools & Materials ~
!\II ultimete r Single-gang

D rill electrical box
Plumb bob V2"-di a.
C hisel thin-wall con d u it
Tu bing cutter Setscrew fi tti ngs
Vac u um 12/2 N!VI cable
C hal k line Ca ble clamp s
G rin der D oub[ e-si ded ta pe
H ot-g[ue gun E[ect rica[ tape
Fis h tape Insu[ated ca ble clamps
Floor-warmi ng system \J\'i re connectors
Ti[e Metal connector plates
Floor-warming systems must be installed on a circuit with
T hinset mortar 1,:4 x %" square-
adequate amperage and a GFCI breaker. Smaller systems may
2Y2 x 4" double-gang no tched trowe l tie Into an existing circuit but larger ones need a dedicated
e[ec triea[ box Adapte r cover Clfcuit. Follow local building and electrical codes that apply to
your project.
188 • THE COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVI NG
I How to Install a Floor-warming System
Check the resistance value (ohms) of each heating mat, Install boxes for the thermostat and timer at an
using a digital multimeter. Record the reading. Compare accessible location. Remove the wa ll surface to expose the
your reading to the factory-tested reading noted by the framing, then locate the boxes approximately 60" from the
manufacturer. Your reading must fall within the acceptable floor, making sure the power leads of the heating mats will
range determined by the manufacturer. If It does not, the mat reach the double-gang box. Mount a 2W' -deep x 4"-wide
has been damaged and should not be installed; contact the double-gang box (for the thermostat) to the stud closest to the
manufacturer for assistance. determined location and a single-gang box (for the timer) on
the other side of the stud.
use a plumb bob to mark points on the bottom plate Cut two lengths of W' thin-wall electrical conduit to fit
directly below the two knockouts on the thermostat box. At between the thermostat box and the bottom plate. Place the
each mark, drill a Vi' hole through the top of the plate, then bottom end of each length of conduit about v." into the holes
drill two more holes as close as possible to the floor through in the bottom plate, and fasten the top end to the thermostat
the side of the plate, intersecting the top holes. (The holes will box, using a setscrew fitting. Note: If you are installing three or
be used to route the power leads and thermostat sensor wire.) more mats, use W' conduit instead of W'.
Clean up the holes with a chisel to ensure smooth routing.
(continued)

Run 12/ 2 NM electrical cable from the service panel to Vacuum the floor thoroughly. Plan the ceramic tile layout
the timer box. Attach the cable to the box with a clamp. Drill and snap reference lines for the tile installation . Spread the
a SA" hole through the center of the stud, about 12" above the heating mats onto the floor with the power leads closest to
boxes. Run a short branch cable from the timer box to the the electrical boxes. POSition the mats 3 to 6" away from walls,
thermostat box, securing both ends With clamps. The branch showers, bathtubs, and toilet flanges. You can lay the mats into
cable should make a smooth curve where it passes through the kick space of a vanity but not under the vanity cabinet or
the stud. Protect the hole with a metal protector plate. over expansion jOints In the concrete slab. Set the edges of
the mats close together, but do not overlap them: The healing
wires In one mat must be at least 2" from the wires in the
neighboring mat.
confirm that the power leads still reach the thermostat create recesses in the floor for the connections between
box. Then, secure the mats to the floor, using strips of the power leads and the heating·mat wires, using a grinder or
double·sided tape spaced every 24". Make sure the mats a cold chisel and hammer These insulated connections are too
are lYing flat with no wrinkles or ripples. Press down firmly to thICk to lay under the lIle and must be recessed to within %" of
secure the mats to the tape. the floor Clean away any debris, and secure the connections
in the recesses with a bead of hot glue.
Thread a fish tape down one of the conduits, and attach Feed the heat sensor wire down through the remaining
the ends of the power leads to the fish tape, uSing electrical conduit and weave it into the mesh of the nearest mat Use
tape. Fish the leads up through the conduit Secure the leads dabs of hot glue to secure the sensor wire directly between
to the box with Insulated cable clamps. Cut off the excess from two blue resistance Wires, extending It 6" to 12" into the mat
the leads, leaving 8" extending from the clamps. Test the resistance of the heating mats with a multimeter
(step 1, page 189) to make sure the resistance wires have not
been damaged. Record the reading.
11 12
Adapter cover
.....""'.
wire
Install the ceramic floor tile. Use thinset mortar as an Install an adapter cover on the thermostat box, then
adhesive, and spread it carefully over the floor and mats with patch the wall opening with drywall. Complete the wiring
a '1." x y." square-notched trowel. Check the resistance of the connections for the thermostat and timer, following the
mats periodically during the tile installation. If a mat becomes manufacturer's Instructions. Attach the sensor wire to the
damaged, clean up any exposed mortar and contact the thermostat setscrew connection. Apply the manufacturer's
manufacturer. When the installation is complete, check the wiring labels to the thermostat box and service panel. Mount
resistance of the mats once again and record the reading. the thermostat and timer. Complete the circuit connection at
the service panel. After the flooring materials have fully cured,
test the system.
HOllie Spa Projects . 191

I Dual Showerhead
W hat's morc luxurious than a hot shower? Two hot
showers at one time. That's what you get wit h
a dual-head, multifunction shower such as the one
Unless you and yo ur family members take longer
showers to exte nd yo ur e njoyment of its pleas ures, it
shouldn't radicall y increase your water usage or your
shown in this project. IVlultiplc showcrhcacls let you utility bills.
aim the pulsing act ion at yo ur neck and shoulders,
your chest an d legs, yo ur hai r and torso- you decide
where you need it most.
Although some multifunction showerh eads Tools & Materials ~
rc<]uire elaborate and painstaking installation , olhers,
sLlch as the one shO\vl1 here, take less than an houT, Pipe wrench Fine-grit sandpaper
start to finish. This showerh ead produces a lot of Dual-head or stiff bristle brush
e njoyment in return fo r a reasonable investment of multifunction Teflon tape
time a nd money. showerh ead Soft rag or clot h
At a flow of 2.5 gallons per minute, this Elect rical tape
showerhead won't overwhelm a water heater, either.
••••••••••••
Gentle streams, invigorating massage, soothing pulses-they're all available at the touch of a finger after you replace a
standard showerhead with a two-head model.
192 • THE COM PL ETE GUIDE TO DI Y PROJE CTS FOR LUXURIOUS LIVING
I How to Replace a Showerhead
Place electrical tape on the jaws of a pipe wrench to Grasp the end of the existing showerhead. Using a pipe
protect the metal showerhead parts from the teeth of the wrench, turn the collar nut counterclockwise to remove the
pipe wrench. showerhead. Leave the shower arm and flange in place.
carefully clean the threads at the end of the shower arm Make sure the pre-installed rubber washers are in
with fine-grit sandpaper or a stiff bristle metal brush. Be careful place inside each showerhead as well as the shower arm's
not to damage the threads. Run the water for a few seconds to sWivel nut
flush debris from the arm.
(continued)

Wrap Teflon tape clockwise around the shower arm Wrap three or four loops of Teflon tape clockwise around
threads, making three or four loops of tape. Thread the shower the threads at each end of the shower arm extenSion.
arm extension from the new, dual-head showerhead onto the
shower arm, turning clockwise. Hand-tighten firmly.
Install one showerhead on each end of the arm, hand- Adjust and rotate the showerheads as desired . Turn on
tightening them by turning clockwise. Wrap several courses the water and check for leaks. Gently tighten if necessary.
of electrician's tape around the pipe wrench jaws and gently
tighten the showerhead nut Do not overtighten .
Tower Showers ~
Showers have long been high on the list of people's of Architects reported a 63% Increase in the number of
favorite luxuries. What's not to love 7 The soothing requests for multiple-head showers in new construction
warmth, the drumming of the water on your weary and major remodeling projects.
shoulders, the swirling steam-it's all comforting and Installation of a true tower shower, such as the model
comfortable. With today's innovations-multiple heads shown here, requires serious planning and a fair degree
and steam generators-showers have moved into a whole of technical expertise. These 'Tower Showers" are also
new world . very expensive, easily reaching costs in the $5,000 range.
There's little doubt that larger, more luxurious Consult your plumbing retailer, a bathroom remodeling
showers have become must-have items. A recent survey and design firm, or a licensed plumber to pursue thiS very
of architectural firms conducted by the American Institute high-end luxury.

I Towel Warmer
H ere's a Iitt[e bit of [uxu!)' that need not be lim ited to
high-end hotel stays. You ca n have heated towels in
your own bathroom with an easy-lo-instal l towel warmer.
Before install in g hardwire d models, c heck your
loca l e lectri cal codes for ap plicab le regulations.
I[ you are not expe ri enced with home wiring,
In a relati vely cold room , this can make stepping out of have an electrician do this job for you or opt for a
the shower a much mOfC pleasant experience. plug-in model.
Heated towel racks arc avai la ble in a wide range of
styles a nd sizes. Freestanding floor models as well as door
a nd wall-mounted versions can be plugged in [or use
when desired. Hardwired wal l-mounted versions can be Tools & Materials ~
switc hed on when you enter the bathroom so you r tovvels
are warm when you step out of t he shower. Although they Drill Retroct electrical
requi re some electrical skills, the hardwi red models do Leve[ outlet box
not need to be located near wal l receptacles, and they do Key ho[e saw Wire connectors
not have exposed cords or extension cords hanging 011 the Wiring tools NM cable
wa ll. However, if you locate the wanner directly above Ph ill ips screwdrive r Towel wa nner
an existing receptacle, you can save a lot of time and Stud Ander M as king tap e
mess by runn ing ca ble up from the receptacle to the new Cable clamp
e lectrical box [or the warmer.
A hard-wired towel warmer offers the luxury of heated towels without the safety concerns of a plug-in device.
196 • THE COMPLETE GUtDE TO DtY PROJE CTS FOR LUXU RtOUS LtVtNG
I How to Install a Hardwired Towel Warmer
screw
(retrofit)
Use a stud finder to locate the studs in the area you wish to Shut off electrical power at the main service panel.
place the towel warmer. Mark the stud locations with masking At the mark for the wall bracket outlet, cut a hole in the
tape or pencil lines. Attach the wall brackets to the towel wallcovering for a retrofit electrical box. Run NM cable from
warmer and hold the unit against the wall at least 7" from the opening to a GFCI-protected CIiCUlt (here, we ran cable
the floor and 3" from the ceiling or any overhang. Mark the down to a receptacle directly beneath iO, or install a separate
location of the wall bracket outlet plate, where the electrical GFCI-protected circuit (you'll need to consult a wiring book or
connection will be made, and the mounting brackets. an electrician). Pull the cable through the hole in the retrofit box,
and then tighten the cable clamp. Place the box in the hole flush
with the wall surface and tighten the mounting screw in the
box. Cut the wires so about 5" extends into the box and striP
the Insulation off at W' from the end of each wile.
Position the towel warmer over the outlet box and mark Once the electrical connections are made, fasten the
the locations of the screw holes for the wall brackets. Make towel rack brackets to the wall. Turn on power and test the
sure the appliance is level. Remove the warmer and drill y." towel warmer. Finally, attach the electrical cover plate with an
pilot holes at the marked locations. If the marks are located integral onloff switch.
over studs, drill %" pilot holes. If not, push wall anchors into the
holes. Thread the mounting screws through the brackets. Have
a helper hold the towel rack In place and use wire connectors
to connect the wires, including the ground Wile, according to
the Instructions.

I Air-jet Tub
jetted spa is basically a bathtub that Unless you have a lot of wi ring and plumhing
A reci rculates water, air, or a combination of the
two to create an effect known as hydromassage.
experience, consider hiring professionals for all o r
parts of the project.
Hydromassage increases blood flow, relieves
pressu re on joints and muscles, and relieves
tension. Inte rior hydromassage tubs usually have a
water pump that blows a mixture of air and water Tools & Materials ~
through jets located in the tub body. Many include
an integral waLer heater. Plum bing tools Shims
The product you'll sce installed on these pages Utility knife I X 4 lumber
is a bit different. It is an ai r~jet tub: a relatively new 4-foot level I WI galvanized
entry in the jetted spa market that circulates only Square ·e dge trowel deck screws
wa rm air, not water. This technology makes it safe to Drill or power driver I II galva nized
use bath oils, bubble bath, and bath salts in the spa. Channel-type pliers rooflng nails
A model with no heater requires only a single 120-volt Hacksaw Plumber's putty
dedicated circuit. i\/lodeis with heaters normally Level Dry-set mortar
require either multiple dedicated J 20-volt circuits or a Circular saw Trowel
240-volt circuit. Drill Silicone caulk
Like normal bathtubs, jetted tubs ca n be installed Scre\vci river Jelled tub
in a variety of ways. Here, we install a drop-in tub (no Adjustable wrench Faucet
nailing fl ange) in a 3-wall alcove. This may requi re Drain~waste · Plumbing supplies
the construction o[ a new stub wall, like the short overflow assembly
wall we plumbed as the wet wall [or this installation.
Air-je t tubs create massaging action, stirring the water With warm air. Air-Jets eliminate concerns about stagnant water and
bacteria that can remain in the pipes of whirlpool tubs.
198 • THE COM PLETE GUtDE TO DtY PROJECTS FOR LUXURtOUS LtVtNG
I How to Install an Air-jet Tub
1 x 4
cross brace
Prepare the site for the installation. Remove wall coverings Make framing improvements such as adding 1 x 4 bracing
in the installation area to expose bare studs. Provide a dedicated at supply risers and the faucet body location. For drop-in tubs
electrical circuit or circuits to the tub area according to the that do not have nailing flanges, you may need to add short
specifications In your installation manual (hire an electrician if stub walls to provide a stable resting point. Here, a short stub
you are not comfortable with wiring). This model plugs into a wall was installed at one end to serve as the tub wet wall.
GFCI-protected receptacle on a dedicated 120-volt CIrcuit.
cut the drain tailpiece to length depending on the prepare the floor or sublloor. Check with a level and fill any
distance you'll need to span to the trap. Use a hacksaw or dips with floor leveling compound or mortar. If there is a Joint
tubing cutter to make the cut. in the subfloor in the installation area, make sure the sides are
level. (The floor has to be level In order to support the weight
of the tub, the water, and bathers.) Also make sure there is no
rot or disrepair in the structural elements.
(continued)

Test the tub fit. First. cut a piece of the shipping carton to Set a 4-ft. level across the rim of the tub and check it for
fit Inside the tub and protect its surface. Have someone help level. If it is not level, place shims under the tub until it is.
you slide the tub into the installation area, flush against the
wall studs, so you can check the fit. Tip ' lay a pair of 1 x 4S
perpendicular to the tub opening and use them as skids to
make it easier to slide the tub in. Remove the skids and lower
the tub on the floor
Mark the top of the tub's rim or nailing flange at each stud Add support frames or ledgers as directed by the
as a reference for installing additional supports or ledgers. manufacturer and secure them in the Installation area so the
Remove the tub from the alcove. top of the tub or nailing flange will be at the height you scribed
in step 7.
Assemble the drain-waste-overflow kit to fit the drain and Fasten the threaded parts of the drain assembly. A ring of
overflow openings, following the tub manufacturer's directions. plumber's putty between the drain coverplate and the tub will
Install the D-W-O kit (It IS virtually Impossible to attach it once help create a good seal. If you will be installing a pop-up drain,
the tub is in place). install It now as well.
11
Attach the overflow coverplate so it conceals the overflow Begin the actual installation. For some tubs, it is
opening. Adjust the pop-up drain plug linkage as directed by recommended that you trowel a layer of th,nset mortar In the
the manufacturer. installation area. But read your Instructions carefully. Many
tubs feature Integral feet that are meant to rest directly on
the floor.
(continued)

Slide the tub back into the opening. Remove the skids, If Provide support for the tub on the open side if It does not
you are uSing them. Press down evenly on the tub rims until have a structural skirt. Here, a 2 x 4 stub wall is built to the
they make solid contact with the ledgers or frames. exact height of the underside of the rim and then attached in
place. Screw it to both end walls and to the floor.
Tip ~ 15
Make the plumbing drain connections before you

proceed further To connect the drain tailpiece to the Cover the gaps in the wallcoverings around the tub. Here,
trap you will need access either from below or from cementboard is installed In preparation for a tile backsplash. If
an access panel. The photo above shows a typical tub your tub has nailing flanges, attach strips of metal flashing to
drain configuration seen cutaway through the floor. the wall so they extend down to within about %" of the tub rim.
If your tub has a removable apron, install it.
16
Make wiring connections according to the tub Test the operation of the jetted spa before you finish the
manufacturer's instructions. The requirements vary greatly walls or deck in case there is a hidden problem . Fill it with a
among jetted spas. Some municipalities may require that a hose if you have not installed the faucet (the faucet normally is
licensed professional do this work. Here, the airflow regulator installed after the wall surfaces, unless you are deck-mounting
is being wired. Note that most codes have a safety requirement the faucet on the tub rim). Run the spa. If it works, go ahead
that the onloff switch must be located so it cannot be reached and drain the water.
by a bather in the tub.
19~
'-~~ ':,; . ' ,--

Finish the wall surfaces. Here, a tile surround and Hook up the faucet to the water supply plumbing according
backsplash is being installed over the cementboard backer. to the manufacturer's directions (or have your plumber do
the job). Remove the aerator from the tip of the spout and run
water through it to clear out any debris. Attach the aerator, fill
the tub, and have yourself a nice, relaxing soak.

I Sauna
ScandanaVian tradition for centuri es, the saLllla requiring you to frame and insu late the space prior
A has become increasingly popular in North
America. The traditional sauna cycle of intense
to installation. You suppl y the manufact ure r with
yo ur project dim ensions a nd they deliver precut and
heat follmvccl by a cooling showe r helps to soothe, labeled tongue-and-groove boards for the interior
relax, and invigorate the body while provid in g health paneling. Consult wit h yo ur manufacturer or
be nefits slIch as reduced muscle tension and clean, dealer about yo ur sa una p lans before beginning the
refreshed skin. framing process.
Sa unas are typically lined with softwoods, such As you plan the location of your sa u na, keep in
as ceda r, redwood, pine, or sp ruc e, all of which lend a mind that the fl ooring should be a water-resistant
comforting, organic fecI to the space. \"'oocls that stay su rface such as concrete, resilient flooring, or
comfortable to the touch at high heat, such as abachi, ceramic tile. Locating t he sau na near a floor drain will
aspe n, and hem lock, are often used for the benches ease cleaning.
an d backrests. C hec k with your manufacturer before attempting
Manufactured sa ullas generall y are sold as ei th e r to install an d connect the electrical wiring for your
prefabricated or custom-cut kits . Both types include sauna's systems. Some manufacturers' warranties
the pre-hung door, benches, electric heater un it, and require that all electrical work be completed by a
other accesso ries. The prefab kits also in clude Ilnished licensed electrician.
an d insulated wall and ceiling panels, whi c h allow [or vVhen framing your sauna, use pressure-treated
quick and easy instal lation . 2 X 4s for the bottom plates for added moisture
Custom~cut sauna kits typically are less protection. The rest of the framing ca n be built with
expensive than prefab kits, but more complicated, standard 2 x 4s.
Tools & Materials ~
Tape measure 2 X 45
Chalk line (for framing)
--------- 4-ft. level
Circular saw
Caulk
Galvanized
Caulk gu n common nails
Po wde r-actuated (Sd , IOd, 16d)
nailer 3 W' unfaced
Hammer fiberglass
Stud Ander insulation
Plumb bob .:yg" stap les
Stapler I W' galvanized
Pneumatic nailer pin nails or
a nd compressor 4d galvanized
Drill finish nails
Custom-cut 3 II stainless steel
sa una kit screws
Treated 2 X 45 Exterior wa ll
Custom-cut saunas can be tailored to any space or deSign. (for bottom material
This unique hex-shaped sauna includes design elements plates) Foil tape
such as shielded cove lighting, vertical paneling, and
mounted backrests.
204 • THE COM PL ETE GUtDE TO DtY PROJECTS FOR LUXURtOUS LtVtNG
I How to Install a Custom-cut Sauna
....__....__.............. __.....
1 Stud layout for 6 x 6-ft. sauna built in this project
Detail
/'---
area
i
L__________ _
Door
rough
Door
opening cripple
stud
Measure and mark the sauna framing dimensions on the floor, then snap The sauna door requires a double
chalk lines to mark your framing layout. Cut bottom plates from treated 2 x 4S, then plate to provide a proper sill. Transfer
mark the 16' on-center stud layout onto the plates. Include the door rough opening the stud layout markings to another
and extra nailer studs in the corners to allow for fastening the tongue-and-groove 2 x 4 and install it on top of the front
boards (detail). Cut top plates to length, pair them with bottom plates, and transfer wall plate, using 10d nails driven at a
the stud markings to the top plates (inset). Caulk beneath the bottom plates, then slight angle.
fasten them to the floor, uSing 16d nails (or use masonry screws or a powder-actuated
nailer on a concrete floor) .
3 -- 4
---
Locate and mark the joists in the area, using a stud finder Measure and cut the wall studs to length from standard
If a wall falls between parallel joists, remove the ceiling drywall 2 x 4s. Install the studs by toenaillng them through the sides
and Install 2x blocking between the Joists (inset). Use a plumb of the studs and into the top and bottom plates, uSing 8d nails.
bob to transfer the plate locations from the floor to the ceiling, On each end, drive two nails through one side of the stud and
then snap chalk lines through the ceiling marks. Attach the top one more through the center on the other side.
plates to the Joists or blocking, using 16d nails.
(continued)

Install the king studs for the door frame. Make sure that Measure up 7 ft. from the floor and mark a stud. Use a 4-11.
these studs are plumb, using a level. Cut and install a 2 x 4 level to transfer the mark across the studs. Align 2 x 4 nailers
header flat between the king studs, using 16d nails. Cut and on the marks and attach them to the studs with 16d nails. Mark
install Jack studs to fit snugly beneath the header. Cut and the jOist layout onto the nailers, using 16" on-center spacing.
install a cripple stud above the header, centered over the Cut 2 x 4 jOists to fit and fasten them to the nailers, using
rough opening. 10d nails. Note: If the joist span is over 8 ft., use 2 x 6S for the
nailers and joists.
8 Possible
Electrical
Configuration Junction
1tr£..!:
bOX~
To room
electrical
source Light
fixture
To Light
designated switch
breaker
at service
panel
Heater
unit
Frame openings for the sauna vents according to the Install electrical boxes and route cable to the lights,
manufacturer's directions. Locate the framing for the inlet vent SWitches, and heater Unit as directed by the manufacturer.
at floor level, near the heater. Frame the outlet vent on another Note: Some manufacturers or municipalities may require that
wall, located just below the top bench height (about 30"). al/ electrical work be completed by a licensed electriCian.
If you have a wall-mount heater unit, attach 2 x 4 supports
between the studs at the heater location according to the
manufacturer's directions.
9 10
Install a double layer of 3W unfaced fiberglass insulation Install insulation between the studs along the finished
at the ceiling. Lay the fllst layer on top of the ceiling framing, walls. For easier access while paneling the sauna, leave the
perpendicular to the joists. Install a second layer between the outer walls open until you are ready to panel them. (See step
jOists. If necessalY drive nails partially into the joists to hold the 15.) Install the included vapor barrier over the insulation on the
second layer In place. walls and ceiling, attaching it to the framing with %" staples.
Begin at the bottom of the walls and overlap the foil pieces as
you go up. Repair tears and seal joints with foil tape.
Install the precut ceiling boards, starting at the back of the sauna. If the boards are Measure periodically to make sure
slightly shorter than the framing, split the difference and allow equal space on each the boards are straight and parallel to
side. Nail the fllst board to the JOiStS through its face, then "blind-nail" the board by the far wall, adjusting the remaining
driVing 1W' galvanized pin nails (or 4d galvanized finish nails) at an angle through the few boards, If necessary When you get
inside of the tongue. If you are not using a pneumatic nailer, drive the nail heads below to the final board, measure the space
the wood surface with a nail set. For the remaining boards, fit the groove over the remaining, rip the board to fit, and
tongue of the preceding board and drive nails through the inside of the tongue only face-nail it into place.
(continued)

Check to see if the floor is level by moving a level Align the first board with the starting marks along the
across the floor. If it is uneven, mark the high point Measure back wall and attach it to the studs, using the blind·nailing
down from the sauna ceiling to this point and subtract v,". techniques shown in step 11. Trim the boards, as necessary. to
Use this measurement to mark the starting point for the fit around the vent openings. Check the boards for level every
tongue·and·groove wallboards at all four corners. ThiS will few rows, and adjust the next few rows slightly if the boards
allow for a minimum v," gap between the boards and the floor. fall out of level.
16
Variation: If you are installing the On the open stud walls, finish the Measure from the floor and mark the
paneling vertically, install 1 x 2 furring exterior with the desired paneling or side walls at 12" and 30" for the bench
strips over the studs, spaced 24" drywall. Then, install the insulation supports. Align the top edge of each
on·center, using 8d nails. Install the and vapor barrier, as shown in step 10. support with the marks and fasten them
boards, starting in the corner farthest Finish Installing the tongue·and·groove to the wall studs with 3" screws. Install
from the heater. Finish the two walls paneling on the interior side of the walls. the prebuilt benches, attaching them to
gOing toward the heater, then complete the supports with 3" screws.
the other two walls.
Position the door in the framed opening with the Jamb If necessary. install the door jamb extensions flush With
flush with the extenor wall surface. Check that the door is the interior wall surface, fastening them to the door frames
level, plumb, and centered, shimming, if necessary. Fasten using 4d finish nails. Mark a setback to indicate the Inside
the hinge side to the 2 x 4 frame with the included screws. edge of the door casings on each of the jambs. Install the
Check the door again for level, then continue to fasten around casings around the Intenor and exterior of the door, using 4d
the frame. galvanized finish nails.
20
Install trim molding to cover the joints at the wall and Install the heater unit, control panel, and light fixtures
ceiling corners, cutting the pieces as needed . Fasten the trim according to the manufacturer's directions. Assemble and
with 4d galvanized finish nails. Install the inlet and outlet grills install the heater guard around the heater unit, positioning the
over the vent openings, using the included screws. top edge of the guard Just below the exposed rocks. Follow the
manufacturer's directions for operating the heater unit.

I
Outdoor
Projects
A fternoons spe nt on a bench beside a fountain.
read ing a good book; wo rki ng on yo ur pUlling
game atone or with fTicn ds; listen ing to th e sou nds of
fun n ing wa ter an d watc hing t he wildlife it attrac ts:
These are just a few of the luxuries that await YOLI
when you undertake th e projec ts in thi s chapter.
Outdoor projec ts for luxurio ll s living do morc
than improve you r yard : they offe r oppo rtuniti es to
improve your tife. With the ri ght attitude and th e
right amen it ies, you can move th e part y outside
where yo u can enjoy fres h a ir, sun s hine, a nd pl ay~
lime with fami ly and fTic nd s. The in teresti ng and
easy projects found in these pages will provide hours
of e nt ertai nme nt for YOLI and you r fa mil y. T he ac tual
building or the projec ts should be most enjoyable;
lIsi ng lhcm could be even more run .
In This Chapter:
• Gallery of Outdoor Living
• All About Outdoor Projects
• Installing a Backyard Putting Green
• Installing a Garden Pond & Fountain
• Creating a Free-form Meditation Pond
, • 211
.
I Gallery of Outdoor Living
A courtyard fountain treats you to
cascading streams of water at each arrival
and departure from home.
A floating fountain creates drama and

freshens the water In ponds and pools.
Lighted jets contribute interest to the
landscape, day and night.
A stone frog adds a refreshing touch of whimsy to this colorful fish, such as these koi, bring life and energy to a
garden pond . Jets of this type, sometimes called spitters, are garden pond . They're not for everyone, though. Make sure you
easy to install and simple to maintain. have the time and patience necessary before Introducing them
to your pond.
The ultimate in low-maintenance,

a stone landscape with pools of water
offers the perfect place to meditate or to
think deeply.
Outdoor Projects . 213

Sloped, curving layouts offer realistic
situations and the opportunity to practice
difficult shots. Design a green and plan
pin placement that allows you to recreate
shots that give you the most trouble.
Artificial putting greens can be assembled In your yard and removed and stored during the off-season.
Surprisingly easy to install, putting greens provide hours of fun for golf enthusiasts.

I All About Outdoor Projects
I n recent years ",'c'ye col lecti vely stret c hed th e
boundari es of what we consider "hom e" to include
our yards and lan d sca pes. Es tablishin g "room s"
an outdoor home mO f C inviting and access ib le.
Here are some thin gs to conside r whe n wo rki ng on
outdoor projects.
wi th walls an d fl oors a nd activity spaces makes
Gardening in water can be as rewarding

as gardening in soil and can produce
Just as much beauty It requires a bit of
specialized knowledge and the willingness
to roll up your sleeves and get wet once
In a while.
I safety First
Many outdoor projects begin with excavation . Before
yo u start constru ction on any project that in volves
d igging, contact yo ur utili ties suppliers to have yo ur
utility lines fl agged by one or their tec hnicians. Thi s
isn't merely a suggestion; in most states it's required by
law. You sho uld contact a central notification ce nter at
least 4 8 hours before d igging. You simp ly desc ribe the
work site an d the type of work yo u plan to do. \,Vit h in
a day or two, a re presentat ive will come to ma rk th e
ya rd to indicate all buried utilities acc ording to a
co lor~cocled sys te m. You simp ly avo id digging in the
marked areas.
Call your local utilities provider and have buried gas, water,
electric, and sewer lines marked and flagged by a technician
before you do any digging.
216 • THE COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVING
I Planning
Just like projects within the house, one of the chief t he cord or put it un d er a thick layer of mulc h
elements of any outdoor project is its location. The or gravel. You an d your family a nd guests will be
criteria, however, are somewhat different. These muc h safer. For an extra layer of protection, lay
criteria include orientation, the presence or absence scrap I X 4 or 2 X 4 lumber over the cords in the
of SLin and s hade, an d t he terrain, as well as setback trench before yo u bu ry it.
restrictions and building codes. • Orientation, the direction the feature faces, can
Spend some time considering the project itself- be critical to its success. For example, a trellis or
what it requires and how it will be maintained. Move arbor on the north side of the house is likely to
on to thinking about (may be even mapping) the ways be shaded most of t he day. I\lot many creeping
you c u rrently lise t he yard an d the space required fo r or trailing vines that are typically grown on t hese
those activities. structures thrive in shad y conditions, so you r
choices will be quite limited. On th e other hand,
• A water Feature, such as a fountain or water placing a feature like this in a sunny spot gives
garden, requires access to water. Place it within you many, many planting options . It's important
easy reach of an existing hose bib mounted on to consid e r orientation when planning water
you r house or p lan to run underground water Featu res , too. S u nshine encourages the growt h of
supply lines to it. You can r un a ga rden hose ac ross algae, whic h inc reases th e maintenance d emands
th e yard to fill these features when necessary, but of a water garden or other water feature.
then you have to get one out an d put it away each • T he surround ing terrain has a significant impact
time you need to add water. Add ing a dedicated on your projects. For exam ple, you wouldn't want
supply line is easier than you may think an d is to put an artificial turf putting green at a low spot
very convenient (see page 2 19). in the ya rd whe re water would pool on its surface.
• Many outdoor accessories, such as pumps and I nstead , p ic k a high, level area far enough [rom
ligh ting, require electrical power. Place these trees that the roots won't disturb it and tree deb ris
amenities within reach of existing receptacles or won't fall on it.
hi re a licensed electrician to hardwire them or run • Be considerate of your neighbors. Don 't place
a GFC I -protected, outdoor receptacle to the area. a feature t hat produces noise (a fountain or
Many such features can be run off heavy- d uty an activity centcr like a basketball court) or
extension cords, but doing so req uires ca u tion . A p roduces smo ke or smells (an outdoor fireplace
cord running across t he grass is an open invitation o r kitchen) next to their windows , es pecially
to accidents. I nstead , d ig a shctllow t rench fo r bedroom win d ows.
Summer Summer
aft ernoon evening
Summer
morning
Major water features require a There are several options to choose Take note of the way light changes
dedicated (preferably automatic) water from to bring power to a remote in your yard and anticipate which
source, but many smaller features can outdoor location, Including extension times of day you're most likely to use a
simply be filled on an as-needed basis. The cords and runillng a new power line. feature as part of the siting process.
nearer you locate the feature to a spigot, Whichever you choose, make sure it
the less work and fuss filling It will entail. conforms to local wiring codes.
Outdoor Projects • 217

Tip ~
If you are planning a feature that is
likely to generate noise and activity,
be considerate of your neighbors'
needs and where their yard features
are located.
Establish design breaks within your
yard much as you do inside your house.
use fences, hedges, and trellises as
walls; use patios, decks, and planting
beds as floors. Designate space for
dining and entertainment, quiet retreats,
and athletic activities. In your backyard, fences, hedges, and garden walls function like partition
walls do Inside your house, breaking up larger spaces into more intimate,
activity-specific spaces.
I Maintenance
One of the most important things you can do to wate r leve l at least twice a wee k. Pe riodi ca lly unplug
maintain any water feat ure is to prevent algae and the pump , remove its cover, and clean the entire unit.
white scale. Research the water treatment option s Re move de br is from the wate r at the same time.
appropriat e to you r particular [cat ure and th e plant
an d aqu atic life in it.
Algae is a living organism that can be prevented by
lim iting the water's expos ure to sunlight and by add ing
an ap propriate water treatment. White scale, w h ic h is
com posed of minerals , is harm fullo fish an d can be
difficu lt to remove . Man), treatments arc available to
prevent its buildup .
The water levels have to be mainta ined in any
water feature th at includes a pump. If the wa ler
level falls below the inta ke va lve 011 the pump, the
motor may overh eat and burn out. It's best to buy
a pump with an override switch to s hut orf the
pump in s ituations like this , but the proble m ca n
Occasionally ponds and fountains need to be completely
also be avoided by Simp ly keepi ng th e water at the drained and thoroughly cleaned. Silt, debris, and decayed
recommended level at all times. vVater eva porates matter build up around the pond, liner, and pump, so all must
surprising ly quickly in warm climates, so chec k the be disassembled and cleaned .
Tip ~
Drain fountains and replace their water about once a month . At the end of the season, drain the fountain and clean the
entire surface, uSing a household bleach solution.
For putting greens, sweep the surface with a stiff-bristled broom once a week or so. After big storms, remove any
twigs or debris that may have blown onto the surface. Once a month or so, hose down the putting green with a garden
hose or power washer on a gentle setting.

Installing a Garden Spigot ~
Extending a water line to a water feature is a very achievable project. Simply run a branch line off your home's water supply
system through the foundation or exterior wall and along an underground trench to a hose spigot anchored to a post.
We used copper pipe for the above-ground parts of the run and PE pipe for the buried sections, but local building
codes may have different requirements in your area. Be sure to check those codes before beginning this proJect.
If you live in a severe climate, turn off the water supply and drain the pipes before winter.
Turn off the water at the main supply valve. Near Dig a trench 8 to 10" wide and 10" deep between
an exterior wall, cut into a cold water suppJy pipe and the hole where the branch line exits the house and the
install a Hitting. Install a straight length of copper, then a spigot location. (Slope the trench toward the house at a
gate valve with a bleed fitting. Drill a 1" hole through an rate of ]I." per foot.( Directly below the exit hole, dig a hole
exterior wall. use straight pipe and elbows to extend the for a valve box. Measure, cut, and attach copper pipe and
branch line through the hole. Install a vacuum breaker at elbows to extend the branch line to the bottom of the
some point along the way. trench and out 12". Install a valve box.
At the spigot location, dig a hole big enough for a valve Run %" PE pipe from the valve box at the house to the
box and a 5-gallon bucket. create an L-shaped spigot valve box at the spigot location . At each valve box, install
assembly using a 3-ft. copper pipe, a copper elbow, a 2-ft. a Hitting with a threaded outlet, facing down, onto the PE
copper PIPe, and a hose spigot. Solder the pieces together. pipe Inside the valve box. Cap the outlet with a plug. At
Cut a 1" hole in the side of the bucket and insert the pipe the spigot box, use threaded adapters to Join the copper
assembly through it. Position the bucket and valve box in pipe to the PE pipe. Restore the water and test the line for
the ground. Put a 4 x 4 post Into the bucket and use pipe leaks. Fill the trench and replace the sod.
straps to attach the copper assembly to it. Mix quick-drying
cement and fill the bucket. Make sure the post IS plumb.

I Installing a Backyard Putting Green
S e rious golfers often say they "dri ve for show and
putt for dough," and most of them practice putting
at every opportunity. For these folks, a backya rd
the smel l of t he fresh-cut Bermuda grass and th e feel
of a well-te nded green underfoot, yo u'll find that there
are a number of artiAcial putting green options that
putting green is the very dcnn itiol1 of luxury. offe r a c hance to hone yo ur putting stroke.
Natural grass putting greens offer th e ultimate The panels and turf we ll sed for this project are
ill luxurious go lf enviro nm en ts at home, but they available from backyard-putting-greens.com (See
re<]uire spec ial breeds of grass and ve ry specialized Resources page 2 36). The system is easy to in stall and
maintenan ce that ve ry few people have the time or produces a good practice surface- a fine c ombination
eq uipment to provide, But if you are willing to forego when it comes to pULLing greens.
Tools & Materials ~
Line trimmer Utility kn ife Artificial turf Spray paint

Heavy scissors H ammer T urf spikes Sand
Screwdriver Graph paper Turf tape Land sca pe fa bric
Jigsaw Putting green panels Garden hose or ro pe Staples
Spade
Backyard putting greens give golfers a whole new way to have fun and perfect their game. Special kits, including panels and
artificial turf, make bu ilding one an easy weekend proJect.
220 • THE COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RI OUS LI VI NG
I Designing a Backyard putting Green
Choose an above-ground green for seasonal use or even to use indoors. They lack a bit of authenticity, but they are
very convenient.
Kit accessories, such as pins and edge liners, give a Artificial turf comes in an array of styles and lengths. Lower
backyard putting green a more genuine flavor. A chipping nap products, like the two samples to the left, are best for
mat can be positioned around the green to let you work on putting greens.
your close-In short game without destroYing your yard . See
Resources, page 236.

I How to Install a Backyard putting Green
1
Diagram your putting green on graph paper, including AS soon as it arrives, unroll the turf and spray it with water
cup locations. If you are ordering your kit from an Internet to saturate. Set the turf aSide and let it dry for at least 24 hours.
seller, they probably have a mapping and planning program on This process preshrinks the turf
their site. Order panels and turf as necessary to create your
putting green.
Measure the installation area and mark the perimeter of Inside the outlined area, use a line trimmer to scalp the
the putting green, using a garden hose or rope. Lift the hose or grass down to the dirt. Rake up and remove any debris.
rope and spray-paint the green's outline onto the grass. Some
putting green kits are precut to create specific shapes and
sizes, while others offer a bit more design flexibility.
Add sand or remove dirt as necessary to create contours in cover the scalped and contoured installation area with
the putting green. Kit manufacturers suggest that you create the landscape fabric, overlapping seams by at least 2" . Trim the
contours that replicate the breaks you most want to practice. fabric to fit inside the outline and secure it to the ground with
For example, if you have trouble hitting uphill and to the right, landscape fabric staples.
create a hill and place the cup at the top and to the right.
Starting in the center of the installation area, push two Continue to fill in panels, according to your plan. Take
panels together and hold them tightly in place as you insert the special notice of putting cup locations. In many kits, these
fasteners. Use a screwdriver to tighten the fasteners. Install the require special panels with cups preinstalled . Locate
panels In locations indicated on your diagram. them accurately.
(continued)

Where panels go beyond the outline, use a light-colored One panel at a time, cut panels to shape, using a Jigsaw
crayon or chalk to mark a cutting line. Avoid cutting extremely with a blade that's slightly longer than the panel thickness. Use
close to panel edges. panel scraps to fill in open areas in the layout wherever you
can, and then mark and cut the scraps to fit.
12
Dig a 4"-wide by 4"-deep trench around the perimeter of unroll the artificial turf on top of the panels. Pay
the green shape, directly next to the edges of the panels. attention to the nap of the turf to make sure It all runs In the
same direction . Use a utility knife to cut it to size, 4" larger than
the panel assembly.
Install the cups into the panels containing the cup bodies, Fold back the edges of the turf. Apply double-sided carpet
and then cut holes In the turf with a utility knife. tape to the perimeter of the panel assembly. Peel off the tape's
protective cover, then press the turf down onto the tape.
Fold the excess turf over the edge of the panel assembly and
down into the trench. If the turf bulges around a tight radius,
make 3%" slashes in the edge of the turf and ease it around
the curve.
Drive carpet spikes or fabric spikes (provided by the Backfill the trench with the soil you removed earlier.
kit manufacturer) through the edges of the turf and Into the Add landscaping around the edges of the green, if desired.
trench to secure the turf Sweep and hose down the green periodically and as needed.

I Installing a Garden Pond & Fountain
small pond and fountain add more than the You can in stal l a Fou ntain in an existing water
A illusion 01' lux ury to landscapes; they also add the
sound and s parkJe of moving water and invite birds to
feature, or you ca n build a new one with a hard liner,
as shown here, or wit h a soft liner (see pages 232 to
join the party. Installing a pond an d fountain can be 235). Have your utility providers mark the locations of
heavy work, hut it's not at all com p licated . If YOLl can all utility lines before beginning this or any project that
Lise a shovel and read a level, yo u ca n install a beautiful involves d igging (see page 2 16).
fountain like the classic Rom a n fou ntain s hown here.
Most freestanding fountains are designed to be
set into an independently installed wa ter feature. The
fountains typical ly arc preplumbecl with an integral Tools & Materials ~
pump, but larger ones may have an external pumping
appa ratus. The kind of kit you·1I find at your loca l Level Interlocki ng
building Of ga rden ce nte r normally comes in at least Shovel or spade paving stones
two part s: the pedestal and the vessel. H and lamp Rubber floor mal
The project shown here falls into the luxury-you- Rope Freestanding fountain
can-afford category and is r" lIy achievable for a DrYer. Preformed Fou ntain pedestal
If the project you have in mind is of massive scale (wit h pond liner Tarp
a pond larger than around 8 x 10 [t. ) you'll likely need Sand River stones
to work with a pondscaping proFessional to acquire and Compactable gravel
install the materials needed for such an endeavor.
I I~'~
The work necessary to install a garden pond and fountain will pay dividends for many years to cOme. The process is not
complicated, but does involve same fairly heavy labor, such as digging and hauling stones.
226 • THE COM PL ETE GU IDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXURIOUS LIVING
I Installing Ponds & Fountains
Tip ~
Most municipalities require that permanent water features be surrounded by a structure, fence, or wall on all sides to
keep small children from wandering In. Good designers view this as a creative challenge, rather than an impediment
A hard shell-type liner combines well With a fountain because ItS flat, hard bottom makes a stable surface for resting the
fountain base. YOU may need to prop up the fountain to get it to the optimal level.
If you plan to stock your pond with

plant life or livestock, it's important to keep
a healthy balance. For stocking with fish,
the pond must be at least 24" deep, and
you should have at least one submerged
water plant to create oxygen.

I How to Install a Pond & Fountain
Choose a flat area of your yard. Set the hard-shell pond Cut away the sod within the outline. Measure the liner at
liner right-side up in the installation area and adjust It until the center and excavate the base area to this depth . Dig the
you are pleased with the location (it should be well away from hole 2 to 3" deeper than the liner, and dig past the outline a
bUried utility lines). Hold a level against the edge of the top of couple of inches all the way around. If the sides of your liner
the liner and use it as a guide to transfer the liner shape onto are sloped, slope the edges of the hole to match .
the ground below with a rope.
Remove any rocks or debris on the bottom of the hole, Cut away the sod beyond the liner excavation area
and add sand to cover the bottom of the hole about 2" deep. and dig out an area wide enough to accommodate your
Test fit the liner and adjust the sand until the underside of the paving stones (called coping stones), about 1" deeper than
liner rim IS slightly above ground and the liner is level from side the average stone thickness. Flagstone IS the most common
to side. natural stone choice for coping because it IS flat; concrete
pavers also may be used easily. Make sure the surface of the
excavation is as level as possible.
Fill the liner with 4 to 6" of water. Fill the space between Bail about half of the water out of the pond. Place an
the liner and the sides of the hole with damp sand. using a exterior·rated rubber floor mat (or mats) at least y," thick on
2 x 4 to tamp It down as you go. Add more water and then the liner in the spot where you'd like the fountain to rest.
more sand; continue until the pond and the gap are filled.
Feed the fountain's power cord up through the access Check to make sure the pedestal is level. If necessary,
holes in the pedestal. Set the fountain in place on top of the shim the pedestal with small flat stones to make the
pedestal and run the cord to the edge. fountain level.
(continued)

Cover the pond and pedestal with a clean tarp, and add Set interlocking pavers in place around lip of liner. Adjust
an Inch of compactable gravel to the excavated area for the compactable gravel as necessary to make the pavers level.
paving stones. Tamp down the gravel and check the area with
a level. Cut a small channel for the power cord and route it
beyond the excavated area toward a power source.
ponds look more natural if you line the bottoms with rock. Remove the tarp from the pond and cover the bottom of
Small-diameter (2 to 3"1 river rock is a good choice. Before the liner with washed river rock. Place the fountain onto the
putting it Into the pond, rinse the rock well. One trick is to put pedestal and submerge the cord, running it out of the pond in
the nozzle of a hose in the bottom of a clean 5-gallon bucket an inconspicuous spot, such as between two pavers.
and then fill the bucket with dirty rock. Turn on the hose and let
the water run for 15 minutes or so. This will cause impurities to
float up and out of the bucket
Fill both the pond and the fountain's base with water. Allow the water to settle for 30 minutes or so, and
If you will not be stocking the pond with fish or plants, add two then turn on the fountain pump and test. Let the pump run
ounces of chlorine bleach for every 10 gallons of water. for an hour or so, and then turn it off and remove the fountain
head. Use a hose and spray nozzle to clear out any blockages.
Perform this maintenance regularly and whenever you notice
that the spray from the fountain seems to be restricted.
Power Cord Management ~
There are many ways to provide electrical power to operate tripping hazard and an electrical hazard (lawn mowers and
the fountain pump. The best way IS to add a new outdoor wiring do not get along), you can bury the cord in a shallow
circuit, but this requires an electrician if you are not trench. To protect it from digging instruments, either backfill
experienced with home wiring. The easier route is to feed with rocks so you know the exact location of the cord, or
your fountain pump with an exterior-rated extension cord bury it encased in heavy conduIt.
that's plugged into an existing outdoor receptacle. Because AvOid uSing thiS tactic if the pond IS located more
haVing an extension cord laYing in your lawn is both a than 50 feet from the power source.
Dig a trench about 6" deep and 6" wide from the pond Feed the cord through conduit and lay the condu~ in the
to your outdoor power source. trench all the way from the pond to the power source. Backfill
the trench with dirt.

I Creating a Free-form Meditation Pond
f your idea of a water garden is morc elaborate than
I most or the shape you have in mind isn't standard
round or kidney, a free-form wate r garden with a sort,
highly flexible , extremely durable, and fish-friendly.
EPDM liners remain flexible at temperatures ranging
[rom _40oP to 175°1". They are much easier to Gnd,
pliable ponel liner may be the answer for you . inexpensive, and overall an excellent choice for
Building a water ga rden wit h a soft liner is not D IYers. Look fo r a liner that's at least 45 mil thick.
difficult or time consuming, but t he nnished garden At larger home and garden centers, you can now buy
will require ongoing maintenance an d care. Think pond liner by the lineal root.
carefully about you r willingness and ability to provide
this care before committing yourself to the project.
It's also a good idea to look into local building eodes-
many municipalities requi re building permits for
ponds over ]8 inches deep. Tools & Materials ~
Before selecti ng a Aexible li ne r, compare a nd
contrast the available types. PVC (polyvinyl chlo ride) Level Pond underlaymcnt
lincrs arc made from a type of synthetic vinyl that's Shovel or spade Flexible pond liner
flexible and stable as long as it does not get direct H and tamp Sand
sunlight ex posure . If you choose one, make sure it is Tape measure Compactable gravel
nol manufactured [or swimming pools or roofing. Garden hose or rope Flagstone p,:lVers
E PDM (e th ylene propylene diene monomer) Spray paint
liners are made from a synthetic rubber t hat is
Free-form ponds blend into the landscape, especially with the addition of coping stones set into the edges. Building one
involves heavy labor, but no special skills.
I How to Create a Free-form Meditation Pond
Sizing Your Liner ~
Flexible liners adapt to nearly any shape or size

pond you want. They can fit a typical kidney-shaped
excavation with planting shelves, like the one shown Select a location well away from buried utility lines. Use
here, or a very unique shape of your own design. a garden hose or a rope to outline the pond. Avoid very sharp
EPDM rubber liner material is sold in precut sizes at turns, and try for a natural looking configuration . When you're
your local home and garden center. satisfied with the pond's shape, lift the hose or rope and use
spray paint to mark the perimeter.
Find the lowest point on the perimeter and flag it Set a level on the plant shelf to confirm that it is the same
for reference as the elevation benchmark. This represents elevation throughout Unless your bUilding site is perfectly level
the top of the pond's water-holding capacity, so all depth or you have done a lot of earth moving, the edges of the pond
measurements should be taken from this pOint Start digging are not likely to be at the same elevation, so there may be
at the deepest point (usually the middle of the pond) and work some pond liner visible between the benchmark and the high
out toward the edges. For border plantings, establish one 6- to point. This can usually be concealed with plants, rocks, or by
8"-wide ledge about 12" down from the benchmark. overhanging your coping more in high areas.
(continued)

Dig a 4"-deep by 12"-wide frame around the top of the hole Cover the bottom and sides of the excavation with pond
to make room for the coping stones (adjust the width if you underlayment. Pond underlayment IS a shock-absorbing,
are using larger stones). Remove any rocks, debris, roots, or woven fabriC that you should be able to buy from the same
anything sharp in the hole, and add a 2" layer of sand to cover source that provides your liner. If necessary, cut triangles of
the bottom . underlayment and fit them together, overlapping pieces as
necessary to cover the contours. This is not a waterproof layer.
Layout the liner material and let it warm in the sun Begin filling the pond with water. Watch the liner as the
for an hour or two. Arrange the liner to cover the excavation, water level gets higher, and adjust and tuck It to minimize
folding and overlapping as necessary. Place rocks around the sharp folds and empty pockets.
edges to keep it from sliding into the hole.
Add some larger stones to the pond as the water rises, Fill the pond all the way to the top until It overflows at
including a flat stone for your pond pump/filter. If the pump/ the benchmark. Remove the stones holding the liner in place
filter has a fountain feature, locate it near the center. If not, and begin laying flat stones, such as flagstones, around the
locate it near the edge in an easy-to-reach spot. perimeter of the pond. Cut and trim flagstones as necessary to
minimize gaps.
Finish laying the coping stones and fill in gaps with Consult a garden center, an extension agent from a local
cutoff and shards. If you are in a temperate climate, consider university, or the Internet to help you choose plants for your
mortaring the coping stones, but be very careful to keep wet pond. Include a mixture of deep-water plants, marginals,
mortar out of the water: It kills plants and damages pump/ oxygenators, and floating plants. Place the plants in the pond .
filters. Set flagstone pavers on the ledge at the perimeter of the If necessary to bring them to the right height, set the plants on
pond. Add more water and adjust the liner again. Fill the pond bricks or flat stones. Spread decorative gravel, sand, or mulch
to Just below the flagstones, and trim the liner. to cover the liner at the perimeter of the pond. Install plants
along the pond's margins, if desired .

I Resources
Alaco Ladder Jacuzzi Brands
8883107040 8002884002
wwwalacoladder.com www.jacuzzi.com
Armstrong Knape and VOg!

Flooring and ceiling tiles. Composite wall mirrors for home gyms.
877 276 7876 8002531561
wwwarmstrong.com wwwknapeandvogt.com
Apex Wine Cellars & Racking Seattle Glass Block, Inc.

Manufacturer of wine racks and cooling systems; 4854839977
featured on p. 150 to 153. www.seattleglassblock .com
8889999749
www.apexwinecellars.com Projector Central
Home theater screens, lamps, ceiling mounts, LCD TVs,
Alpine Design Coolers Plasma TVS, and more.
Available at Sports Authority retail stores 4083294305
www.projectorcentral .com
Backyard Golf
Artificial turf putting greens; Muirfield model featured on Projector People
p. 222 to 225. 813261 1512
7704565322 wwwprojectorpeople.com
wwwbackyard-golf.com
Putnam Rolling Ladder, Co.
Bang & Olufsen 2122265147
Audio, video, and digital media. wwwputnamrollingladder.com
8665201400
wwwbang-olufsen .com Putting-Greens.com
9784659345
Baums Dancewear wwwputty-greens.com
Single and double ballet barres and mounting hardware.
8008326246 Rhino Sport, Inc.
wwwbaumsdancewear.com Outdoor gym court flooring and artificial turf.
8005850922
Behr www.rhinocourts.com
Silverscreen paint 770E-2, p.70-71
877 237 6158 Screen-Tech
wwwbehr.com Projection screens.
+ 49 4893 373 101
Broan Nutone, LLC wwwscreen-tech .de
Ventilation, vent/fan/ light combinations; featured on
p. 88 to 91 . Therma-Tru
2626734340 Entry and patio doors.
wwwbroan -nutone.com 8008437628
wwwthermatru .com
Cheap Humidors
8886748307 Warmrails
www.cheaphumidors.com Wall -mounted, hard- and soft-wired towel warmers.
877 927 6724 / 7148903644
GoFit www.warmrails.com
Doorway chin-up bars and mounting hardware.
Available at DGS: 800 932 3339 Woodfold Mfg., Inc.
wwwgymsupply.com Bookcase door systems; featured on p. 136 to 137.
503357 7181
Hide A Door@ www.woodfold.com
888771 3667
wwwhideadoor.com
Hunter-Douglas
Window fashions.
wwwhunterdouglas.com

I Photographers
Linda Oyama Bryan CheapHumidors.com
p. 10 (top & lower left), 21 (lower). 36 (top), 74, 76 (top p 85 (all)
& lower), 77, 109, 139, 145 (lower) photos © Linda
Oyama Bryan for Orren Pickell Designers & Builders; Finnleo
15 photo © Linda Oyama Bryan for Great Rooms p. 170, 204
Designers & Builders,lnc.; 140 photo © Linda Oyama
for Great Rooms Designers & Builders, Inc; 173 (lower Gaggenau
right) photo © Linda Oyama Bryan for Orren Pickell p 148,149
Designers and Builders
Woodfold Mfg., Inc.
Eric Roth p. 136, 137
p. 6 (top right), 8 (lower right), 10 (lower right), 12, 40, 69
(lower), 102, 104 (top & lower), 108, 141 (lower), 144, Hunter Douglas
173 (lower right), 174 (top right) p. 43 (lower), 78 (top & lower), 106 (lower) courtesy
of Hunter-Douglas window fashions: Heritance®
Scot Zimmerman hardwood shutters, Palm Beach 'M polysatin shutters,
p. 34, 37, 39 (top), 142 (lower right) NewStyle® hybrid shutters.
Brian Vanden Brink IBS Fireplaces

p. 6 (top left & lower), 11 (top left & right), 14 (lower), 17 p. 36 (lower)
(top), 107 (top)
Infinity Systems
Jackson Hill p.48
p.46
Innovative Theaters
Through the Lens Management p.45
p. 38 (top) © Thomas McConnell, 105 © Wesley Rose
Jacuzzi
iStockphoto p. 4, 9, 174 (lower)
wwwistockphoto.com
p. 7 (top), © M. Eric Honeycutt; 7 (lower) © Ugur Evirgen; Kohler
16 © Eliza Snow; 18 © Michelle Malven; 20 © Sandra p 172 (top left & right), 173 (top), 176
O'Claire; 212 (top) © Bruce Shippee; 216 (top) © Karen
Locke; 212 (lower) © Franc Podgoreck; 213 (top left) MTI Whirlpools
© Alexandra Kostenyuk; 213 (lower) © Kathleen & p. 8 (lower left), 174 (top left), 175 (top & lower)
Scott; 213 (top right) © Elena Elisseeva; 107 (lower)
© Urga Rubinovaite; 121 (top) © Fabricio Hernandez; Nautilus
121 (lower) © Christian Riedel; 120 © Polina Yun; wwwnautilus.com
79 (lower) © Karen Phillips; 17 (lower). © Bojan Tezak; p.22,23
46 (lower), 106 (top) © Rebecca Ellis; 46 (top) © Alex
Siobodkin; 232 © Dan Brandenburg; also p.44, 46, Panasonic
(lower), 147, 210, 215, 221 (top),232 p. 39 (lower) 69 (lower right)
Apex Wine Cellars & Racking ProSport

p. 141 (top), 142 (top). 143 p 220,214 (top)
Armstrong Rotel
p.60,83 p.49
Bizo Seattle Glass Blocks

p. 173 (lower left), 184, 195 p. 11 (lower), 179 (lower)
Bose Screentech
p 43 (top) p. 38 (lower)
Broan Nutone SIM2

p. 79 (top), 91 (top), 147 (top) p.47
Ceramic Tiles of Italy Velux

p 8 (top), 142 (lower left) p. 14 (top), 17 (top), 19 (lower), 21 (lower)
Credits • 237
I Metric Conversion Charts
Converting Measurements
To Conve rt: To: Multiply by: To Convert: To : Multiply by :
Inches Millimeters 2\.4 Millimeters Inches 0.039
Inches
!
Centimeters 2.\4 Centimeters Inches 0.394
Fee t Meters 0.30\ Me ters Feet 3.28
I
lords Meters 0.914 Me ters Yords 1.09
Square inches Square centime ters 6.4\ Square cen timeters Square inches 0155
Square feel Square metels 0.093 Square meters Square feel 10.8
Squore yords Square meters 0.836 Square meters Squore yords 1.2
fubic inches Cubic centimeters 16.4 Cubic centimeters Cubic inches 0.06 1
Cubic feet Cubic meters 0.0283 Cubic meters Cubic feet 3\.3
Cubic yords
!
Cubic mete rs 0.76S Cubic meters Cubic yords 1.3 1
Pounds Kilograms 0.4\4 Kilograms Pounds 2.2
Lumber Dimensions
Nominal - U.S . Actual - U.S. (in inches) Metric Nominal - U.S. Actua l - U.S. (in inches) Metric
Ix2 l/. x 1VI 19x38mm 2x 3 11/1 X 21/1 38 x 64 mm
i
Ix3 %x 21/2 19 x64 mm 2x 4 1V1 X 3111 38 x 89 mm
Ix4 %x 3Vl 19x89mm 2x6 11/1 x 51/1 38xl40mm
Ix\ 3/. x 41/1 19x1 14 mm I 2x 8 11/1 X 71/4 38x l84mm l
Ix6 %X 51/1 19x140mm 2 x 10 1\11 X 91/4 38 x 23\ mm
Ix7 l/4 X 61/4 19 x 1\9 mm 2 x 12 I'l, x 11'/, 38 x 286 mm
Ix8 0/4 x 71/4 19x184mm 4x 4 31/1 X 31/1 89 x 89 mm
Ix 10 l/. X 91/. 19 x 23\ mm 4x 6 31/1 X 5111 89 xl 40mm
I x 12 %x l ]l/. 19 x 286 mm 6x6 51/1 x 51/1 140 x 140 mm
2x2 11/1 X 1% 38x38mm 8x 8 71/4X 7V. 184 x 184 mm
Metric Plywood Counterbore, Shank & Pilot Hole Diameters

Standard Sheathing Grade Sanded Grade Counterbore Clearance Pilot Hole Diameter
Screw
7.\ mm (S~6") 6 mm (4~ 7") ] Size
Diameter for Hole for
Screw Head Screw Shank Hard Wood Soft Wood
9.5 mm (3(a") 8 mm (5~6")
#1 .1 46 ('III) %. v.. 1/'1
12.\ mm (Ih") II mm (7~6" )
#2 'I, Yn %. 1/31
1\.\ mm (5;a") 14 mm (9/16") #3 'I, ~~( VI. %.

#4 'I, '! %.
18.5 mm (W) 17 mm (W)
#5 'I, 'I,
'"
\f6. 1;\6
20.\ mm (13~6") 19 mm (W) #6 YI! %. %1 '/64
22.\ mm ('ill") 21 mm (13~6 ") #7 V16 '/31 %1 5/. 4
2\.\ mm (I") 24 mm (15~6") #8 % 11/64 V. %1
#9 % 11/6 4 V. 3/1l
#10 % 3/16 V. 1/64
#1 1 'I, 3il. 5/31 ~/M
#12 'I, %1 %4 V. j
238 • THE COM PLETE GUIDE TO DI Y PROJ ECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVI NG
I Index
A E ideas for, 12- 17
Acoustics Electricity installing rubber roll flooring in, 30-33
installing ceiling tiles, 60-63 gym safety and, 21 lighting for, 14, 15, 17, 20
theaters and, 41. 42- 43 installing dimmer switches, 182-183 location of, 19
wine cellars and, 147 for outdoor projects, 217, 231 mirrors in
Adhesives for mirrors, 24 for spas, 176, 180- 181 costs of, 24
Air-jet tubes, installing, 198- 203 for theaters, 56-57 ideas for, 14, 15, 17, 20
Amperage ratings, 180 Entertainment centers installing composite, 25
Aspect rations, discussed, 69 building poker tables for, 96- 101 overview of, 13, 18
Audio equipment in theaters ideas for, 11, 38, 40 safety and electrical needs, 21
choosing, 46, 48-49 see also Theaters ventilating, 14, 17,20
installing recessed wall speaker systems, Entrance way ideas, 6
58- 59 Exhaust fans H
location of, 42- 43 installing, 88- 91 Hidden rooms, 136- 137
types of, 81 Home Ventilating Institute
Exposed ceiling beams, installing, 132- 135 recommendations, 20
B
Ballet barres, 26-28 Humidity levels
Basements, gyms in, 19 F for books, 108
Basketball court ideas, 8 Fans for cigars, 93
Beer kegerators, 149 for humidors, 93 for wines, 144, 145, 146
Bookcases installing exhaust, 88- 91 Humidors, building, 92- 95
building floor-to-ceiling, 11 0-1 15 F·connectors, attaching to coaxial cables, 57
building tiled wall niche. 64-67 Fireplaces
hidden rooms behind, 136-137 in cigar lounges, 77 Insurance for wine collections, 148
ideas for, 10, 11, 102- 107 in showers, 177
Fitness equipment, 22- 23, 26-29
Flat panel viewing screens, 42 J
C Flooring Jetted tubes, installing, 198- 203
Cables, routing for theaters, 56- 57 in cigar lounges, 83
ceilings in gyms K
in cigar lounges, 82- 83 ideas for, 14, 15- 17 Kegerators, 149
in gyms, 19 installing rubber roll, 30--33
installing acoustic tile, 60- 63 overview of, 21
installing exposed beams, 132- 135 in spas
L
in wine cellars, 144 libraries
heating system in, 188- 191
Ceramic tile on concrete flooring, installing, building stationary ladders in, 116- 11 9
ideas for, 173
164-169 hidden rooms and, 136- 137
installing ceramic tile on concrete,
Chin·up bars, 29 ideas for, 10, 102- 107
164- 169
Cigar lounges installing exposed ceiling beams in,
overview of, 179
building humidors for, 92-95 in theaters, 41
132- 135
building poker tables for, 96-101 installing rolling ladders in, 120--121
in wine cellars, 143, 145
cleaning, 82- 84 installing wainscoting in, 126-131
Floor·to·ceiling bookcases, building,
containing smoke from, 81, 86- 87 overview of, 103, 108
11 0--11 5
furnishings and smoking accessories for, Light/fans, installing, 81, 88- 91
Fountains
84- 85 Lighting
ideas for, 212- 213
ideas for, 10, 74- 79 installing, 226- 231 in cigar lounges, 78- 79, 81, 88- 91
location of, 80 glass blocks and, 179
maintaining, 218
overview of, 75, 80 in gyms, 14, 15, 17, 20
Front·projection televisions, 68-69
ventilating, 78- 79, 81 in libraries, 106, 107, 109, 122- 125
Furnishings
Cleaning in wine cellars, 146
for cigar lounges, 84- 85, 96- 101
books, 108 for libraries
floors for wine cellars, 143 building stationary ladders, 116- 119 M
smoke in cigar lounges, 82~84 ideas for, 10, 11, 102- 107 Media storage display, building, 64- 67
wine glasses, 147 installing rolling ladders, 120--121 Meditation ponds, 213, 232- 235
Coaxial cables, attaching F·connectors to, for wine cellars, 158- 163 Mirrors, in gyms
57 costs of, 24
Concrete flooring, installing ceramic tile on, ideas for, 14, 15, 17,20
164- 169 G installing composite, 25
Countertop wine racks, building, 154-157 Garden spigots, installing, 219
Modular wine racks, installing, 150--153
Courtyard ideas, 6 GFCls (ground fault circuit interrupters),
176,217
Glass block walls, 179, 184- 187 N
o Gyms Noise
Decanting wines, 146 advantages of home, 13 from gyms, 19
Doors basketball courts, 8 location of outdoor projects and, 217,
sealing interior, 81, 86-87 entertainment components, 21 218
in wine cellars, 145 fitness equipment, 22-23, 26-29 reducing exterior, 51
/udex • 239
reducing interior, 52 walls, 54- 55 Tower showers
from theaters, 41 wine cellars and, 147 cost of, 195
see also Soundproofing SOund Transmission Class (STC) ratings, 50, 51 ideas for, 172, 177
Spas water supply for, 178
o electrical systems and, 176
flooring, 179
weight of, 179
TUbs. 173. 174
Outdoor projects
creating free-form meditation ponds, heating system in, 188- 191
232- 235 ideas for, 173
installing ceramic tile on concrete,
U
ideas for, 6, 210- 215 Utility lines, 216
installing fountains and ponds, 226-23 1 164- 169
UTP cables, attaching RJ45 plugs to, 57
installing putting greens, 220-225 ideas for, 8- 9, 170- 175, 177
location of, 217, 218 installing air-jet tubes, 198- 203
maintenance of, 218 installing dimmer switches, 182- 183 V
overview of, 211 installing multi-head showers, 192- 194 Ventilation
planning, 216- 217 installing saunas, 204- 209 for cigar lounges, 78- 79, 81
plantings for, 216, 218 installing towel warmers, 196-197 for gyms, 14, 17, 20
overview of, 171, 176 in wine cellars, 147
plumbing systems and, 178 Vibrations
p from theaters, reducing, 54
updating wiring for, 180-181
Partition walls, building staggered-stud, 53 walls in, 179, 184- 187 wine cellars and, 147
Plumbing systems and spas, 178 speaker systems, installing recessed wall, Visual equipment
Poker tables, building, 96-101 58- 59 choosing. 46- 47,49
Ponds Spigots, installing garden, 219 flat panel viewing screens, 42
creating free-form meditation, 232-235 Spitters, 213 front-projection televisions
ideas for, 213 Staggered-stud partition walls, building, 53 making hanging picture screen, 72- 73
installing garden, 226-231 STC (Sound Transmission Class) ratings, 50, 51 overview of, 68- 69
maintenance of, 218 Storage setting up, 70
plantings in, 216 of beer, 149 turning wall into screen, 71
Pool ideas, 6 of cigars, 76, 85, 92- 95 location of, 42, 44
putting greens, 214- 215, 220-225 hidden rooms for, 136- 137 rear-projection television sets, 47
of media, 64- 67 video screens in showers, 177
R of wine glasses, 147
Rear-projection television sets, 47 see also Wine cellars W
Recessed wall speaker systems, installing, wainscoting, installing, 126- 131
58-59
T Walls
Refrigeration units for beer and wine, 149 building media storage in niches, 64-67
Tasting tables, building, 158- 163
Resilient steel channels, installing, 53 Television. See visual equipment in cigar lounges, 82
Resolution, discussed, 69 Theaters for outdoor water features, 227
RJ45 plugs, attaching to UTP cables, 57 in spas, 179
audio/Visual equipment
Rubber flooring for gyms, 21, 30-33 glass block, 184- 187
choosing, 46- 49
flat panel viewing screens, 42 tiled. 173
S front-projection televisions in wine cellars, 144
Safety making hanging picture screen, Wall scones, installing. 122-125
circuit capacities and, 180 72- 73 Wall speaker systems, installing recessed,
GFCls and. 176.217 overview of, 68- 69 58-59
hidden rooms for, 136- 137 setting up, 70 Water
outdoor projects and, 216, 217 turning wall into screen, 71 for outdoor projects, 217, 218, 219
saunas, installing, 204- 209 installing recessed wall speaker for spas, 178
Sheet rubber flooring, installing, 30-33 systems, 58- 59 wattage ratings, 180
Showers location of, 42- 43 Wet saws, 165
in alcoves, 174 building media storage display, 64- 67 Whirlpool tubs
combined with baths, 175 furnishings, 44- 45 ideas for, 174, 175
multi-head, 172, 177, 178 ideas for, 7, 34- 40, 44 weight of, 179
installing, 192- 194 overview of, 35, 40 window treatments
Smoke room selection considerations, 41 for cigar lounges, 84
cleaning and, 82- 84 soundproofing, 41, 50 for libraries, 106, 107
containing building staggered-stud partition for theaters, 43
ashtrays, 85 walls, 53 Wine, 148, 149
sealing room, 81, 86-87 installing acoustic ceiling tiles, 60- 63 Wine celiars
Soundproofing installing resilient steel channels, 53 building countertop wine racks, 154- 157
gyms and, 19 reducing interior noise, 52 building tasting tables, 158-163
for theaters, 41, 50 STC ratings, SO-51 ideas for, 11, 138- 143
building staggered-stud partition walls, 54- 55 installing ceramic tile on concrete
walls, 53 windows and, 43 flooring, 164-169
installing acoustic ceiling tiles, 60-63 wiring and cables for, 56-57 installing modular wine racks, 150-153
installing resilient steel channels, 53 Tiled wall niche for media storage, 64-67 overview of, 139, 144- 145
reducing interior noise, 52 Tiles, installing acoustic ceiling, 60-63 temperatures, 145, 149
STC ratings, 50-51 Towel warmers, installing, 196-197
240 • Til E CO ,\ II'LETE C UIDE TO DIY PROJE CTS 1'011 LUX URIO US Ll VI N C

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~ BlACK&DECKER

DIY PROJECTS FOR

Adding Style & Elegance

Copyright © 2008 President/CEO: Ken Fund

The Complete Guide to DIY Projects for Luxurious Living

Home Gym Projects . ..... . 13

Library Ladder . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. . 116 Towel Warmer . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. . 196

Sealing a Room ..... . . . .. .. .. .. .. 86 Installing Ceramic Tile on Concrete . . 164

A hoop in the driveway is enough

6 • T H E COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVI NG

8 • T H E COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVI NG

10 • T H E COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVI NG

With sophisticated entertainment systems, a custom-

HOllie GrHI Projects • 15

16 • T H E COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVI NG

Bright, invigorating colors and large

HOllie GrHI Projects • 17

A home gym can be f airly simple,

18 • T H E COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVI NG

HOllie GrHI Projects • 19

Mirrors are a good addition to a home

20 • T H E COMPLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVING

Manage Receptacles & Cords ~

HOllie GrHI Projects • 21

22 • T H E COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVI NG

Weight machine Elliptical trainer

Free weights with stand

HOllie GrHI Projects • 23

Tools & Materials ~

Stud finder N1 irror ad hesivc

Special mirror adhesive and )-clips are designed

24 • THE COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXURIOUS LIVI NG

HOllie GrHI Projects • 25

A ba lle t ba rre provides support for a

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Brackets for ballet barres are widely available

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Most doorway chin-up bars fit over

The chin-up bar itself spins and

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Glare ruins a viewing experience. In

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HOllie TIJeater Projects • 37

Large rooms can accommodate large

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40 • THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO DI Y PROJE CTS FOR LUXURIOUS LIVING

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42 • THE COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXURIOUS LIVI NG

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44 • THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO DI Y PROJE CTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVING

HOllie Tlleater Projects • 45

46 • T H E COM PLETE GUIDE TO DIY PROJECTS FOR LUXU RIOUS LIVI NG

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Assembly STC Rating

Tips for Reducing Exterior Noise ~

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