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CONCEPTS OF CRM
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) describes the technology
and methods used by organizations to document, analyze and build strategies
aimed at improving the relationship between the firm and its customer.CRM is
an essential part of modern business management that focuses on customer
retention through increased customer satisfaction and enhanced loyalty.
Modern companies realize that it is far more expensive to find new customers
than keep existing ones and so put sufficient investment into looking after and
growing existing accounts.CRM is about introducing the right product to the
right customer at the right time through the right channel to satisfy the
customer’s evolving demands. Ideally, it should follow the development of
each individual customer and develop integrated multi-segment, multi-stage
and multi-channel CRM decisions in order to maximize the total customer life
time profit. However, most existing CRM practice and academic research
focuses on methods to select the most profitable customer for a scheduled
CRM intervention. This campaign-centric approach deviates from the goal of
customer-centric approach of CRM.
PROCESS OF CRM
The CRM process is the most influential customer oriented strategy of the
decade. Despite its humble origins it has evolved into a relatively complex strategy.
The essentials of a CRM program include focus, commitment to CRM goals and
above all a desire to be customer focused. Here's how the CRM process actually
works in an organization is shown in the figure
Establishing CRM
goals
Assembling customer
information
Designing the
model
Selecting the CRM
solution
Establishing authority and
responsibility
Communication with customer through direct mail, electronic mail
etc
Customer
surveys
Customer satisfaction
program
Collection of customer information
Documenting a new
process
IMPORTANCE OF TECHNOLOGY IN CRM
Over the last decades, there has been a remarkable change in the consumer behavioral
patterns in selecting the goods and purchase behavior. Inthe development of new
technology, the global world products are available at ease. Now a day’s purchase
behavior becomes more on making consumer durable white goods purchase by
telephone or over the internet.The CRM concept and technology is more than just
identifying who our customer are, providing them with quality service and analyzing
their preferences. The true value of CRM is to transform strategy, operational
processes and business functions in order to increase customer loyalty and
profitability, which ultimately leads to customer retention management.
CRM CLASSIFICATION
Operational CRM systems improve the efficiency of CRM business
processes and comprise solutions for sales force automation, marketing
automation and call center/customer interaction center management.