CN209996976U :3d printing medical mask and noninvasive positive airway pressure

respirator composed of same

Pub. Date 31-Jan-2020

TIT: SECOND XIANGYA HOSPITAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIV

Abstract

The utility model discloses a 3d prints medical respirator, including the face guard cover body,
annular intermediate layer circle and sealing washer, annular intermediate layer circle sets up
between the face guard cover body and sealing washer, and annular intermediate layer circle
prints annular intermediate layer circle for 3d, and it is connected for groove and/or tooth with
being connected between the face guard cover body and the sealing washer, be provided with
the negative pressure hole on the sealing washer, annular intermediate layer circle and face guard
cover body coupling be cover body reason, cover body reason and use face guard cover body
underframe for printing the foundation, annular intermediate layer circle is connected for patient
reason with the sealing washer, patient reason uses patient's facial profile as the basis of printing
kind have not create malleation ventilation breathing machine, including the aforesaid 3d prints
medical respirator, evacuating device, induction-pipe and breathing machine, induction pipe
connection breathing machine, the utility model discloses can reduce the condition that positions
such as patient's bridge of the nose, the wing of nose, cheek take place pressure ulcer (pressure
sore), can also effectively reduce patient and medical institution's medical use cost.
 cover body
Detailed Description "p0028" Referring to the drawings, the utility model
discloses 3d prints medical respirator, including the face guard cover body 1,
1 annular intermediate layer circle 3 and sealing washer 2, annular intermediate
layer circle 3 sets up between the face guard cover body 1 and sealing washer 2,
and annular intermediate layer circle 3 prints annular intermediate layer circle 3
for 3d, and it is connected for groove and/or tooth with between the face guard
cover body 1 and the sealing washer 2

sealing washer
Detailed Description "p0028" Referring to the drawings, the utility model
discloses 3d prints medical respirator, including the face guard cover body 1,
2 annular intermediate layer circle 3 and sealing washer 2, annular intermediate
layer circle 3 sets up between the face guard cover body 1 and sealing washer 2,
and annular intermediate layer circle 3 prints annular intermediate layer circle 3
for 3d, and it is connected for groove and/or tooth with between the face guard
cover body 1 and the sealing washer 2

layer circle
Detailed Description "p0028" Referring to the drawings, the utility model
discloses 3d prints medical respirator, including the face guard cover body 1,
3 annular intermediate layer circle 3 and sealing washer 2, annular intermediate
layer circle 3 sets up between the face guard cover body 1 and sealing washer 2,
and annular intermediate layer circle 3 prints annular intermediate layer circle 3
for 3d, and it is connected for groove and/or tooth with between the face guard
cover body 1 and the sealing washer 2

pressure hole
2, because the sealing ring 2 has fixed elasticity, the sealing ring 2 connected with
the annular interlayer ring 3 is tightly attached to the face contour, and the
middle part of the sealing ring 2 between the inner annular interlayer 3 and the
4 outer edge is protruded with micro radian (1-2 degrees), so that fixed space and
air are provided inside the sealing ring 2, the utility model adopts that a negative
pressure hole 4 is added on the sealing ring 2, the negative pressure hole 4 is
connected with a vacuum extractor, after the sealing ring 3 is attached to the
face, the vacuum extraction can be performed through the negative pressure hole
4, the negative pressure (-0
 model discloses
Detailed Description "p0028" Referring to the drawings, the utility model
discloses 3d prints medical respirator, including the face guard cover body 1,
3d annular intermediate layer circle 3 and sealing washer 2, annular intermediate
layer circle 3 sets up between the face guard cover body 1 and sealing washer 2,
and annular intermediate layer circle 3 prints annular intermediate layer circle 3
for 3d, and it is connected for groove and/or tooth with between the face guard
cover body 1 and the sealing washer 2

CLAIMS

1. , kinds of 3d printing medical respirator, including the face guard cover body, annular
intermediate layer circle and sealing washer, annular intermediate layer circle sets up between
the face guard cover body and sealing washer, characterized by that, annular intermediate layer
circle is 3d printing annular intermediate layer circle, and it is groove and/or tooth connection with
the connection between face guard cover body and the sealing washer.

2. The 3d printed medical respiratory mask of claim 1, wherein: and a negative pressure hole is
formed in the sealing ring.

3. The 3d printed medical respiratory mask of claim 2, wherein: the annular interlayer ring is
connected with the mask body to form a mask body edge, and the mask body edge uses the
mask body bottom frame as a printing basis.

4. The 3d printed medical respiratory mask of claim 2, wherein: the annular interlayer ring is
connected with the sealing ring and serves as a patient edge, and the patient edge uses the facial
contour of a patient as a printing basis.

5. The 3d printed medical respiratory mask of claim 1, wherein: the mask body and the annular
interlayer ring are made of the same material.

6. The 3d printed medical respiratory mask of claim 5, wherein: the mask body is made of
transparent materials.

7. The 3d printed medical respiratory mask of claim 1, wherein: the sealing ring is made of soft
silica gel.

8. A noninvasive positive airway pressure ventilator of , comprising the 3d printed medical

respiratory mask of any of of claims 1-7, an air delivery tube, an exhalation tube and a ventilator,
the air delivery tube is connected to the ventilator.

DESCRIPTION

3d printing medical mask and noninvasive positive airway pressure respirator composed of same
[0001]
Technical Field
[0002]
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a noninvasive
positive pressure ventilation respirator which is formed by kinds of 3d printed medical masks.

[0003]
Background

[0004]
At present, the noninvasive positive pressure ventilation respirator is mainly connected with a
patient through a respirator mask, the patient wears the mask on the face, the mouth and the
nose are covered, and the mask is connected with the respirator through a pipeline to achieve
the purpose of breathing support.

[0005]
In order to avoid pressure sores, gauze pads, hydrocolloid dressing, transparent application, foam
tapes and the like are usually used clinically at present according to factors such as pressure sore
scores, breathing machine setting time, nose and face skin conditions and are trimmed into
shapes such as ' eight ' -shaped, ' herringbone ' and ' I ' -shaped ' to be attached to the faces of
patients at present, although fixed-length pressure sores are prevented by the methods, the
positions of a mask and the dressing are often deviated due to speaking, drinking, bed activities
and the like of the patients in use, so that the dressing shields eyes, extrudes nostrils, falls off and
the like, the comfort of the patients is reduced, the protection effect is weakened, and the nursing
workload and the cost of the patients are increased.

[0006]
Because the sizes and the shapes of the faces of patients are different and the sizes and the
models of the faces are different, -body forming face masks printed according to the 3D of the
face shapes of the patients exist at present, for example, a 3D printing medical face mask
matched with sleep breathing and a manufacturing method thereof (CN201710516517. X) in
Chinese patent, the invention discloses 3D printing medical face masks matched with a sleep
breathing machine, which comprise a face mask frame, a nose support, a forehead support and
a wearing device, wherein a silica gel card matched with the outline of the face of the patient is
arranged around the inner surface of the face mask frame, a silica gel pad attached to the face
of the patient is arranged around the inner surface of the silica gel card, and the face mask frame,
the silica gel card and the silica gel pad are all formed by medical 3D printing and printing.

[0007]
The existing respirator mask in the market has the following defects that 1, the contact surface
(contact edge) of the mask used clinically and a patient is a fixed frame, even if a silica gel or
plastic cushion is attached to the surface of the mask, the mask can not be attached to the face
of each patient in a hundred percent, the skin pressure distribution of the mask contact edge is
uneven, air leakage of an unattached part (mostly a facial sunken part such as a mouth corner)
is caused in , the treatment effect of the respirator is influenced, in , the gap between the face of
a headband and the mask is reduced by tightening the most common clinical measures for
reducing the air leakage, because the pressure distribution of the mask is uneven, the pressure
of the attached part (mostly a facial protruded part such as a nose bridge) is increased, pressure
ulcer (pressure sore) of the skin of the face of the patient occurs after long-time wearing, 2, the
existing masks used clinically or individual 3d printing masks are designed, the fittings can not be
individually assembled according to the needs of the patient, the compatibility is unavailable, the
cost of the whole mask needs to be paid by the.

[0008]
In summary, we need to solve the problem of pressure ulcer (pressure sore) on the facial skin of
a patient caused by long-time wearing, and also need to reduce the use cost of medical
institutions and patients.

[0009]
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0010]
The utility model discloses to the problem that above-mentioned exists, provide simple structure,
reasonable in design, convenient to use only carries out 3d to accessories wherein and prints the
change, all the other accessories carry out generally can, can effectively reduce patient and
medical institution's medical use cost's 3d and print medical respirator and the noninvasive
positive pressure ventilation breathing machine of constituteing.

[0011]
The utility model discloses a technical scheme be 3d print medical respirator, including the face
guard cover body, annular intermediate layer circle and sealing washer, annular intermediate
layer circle sets up between the face guard cover body and sealing washer, and annular
intermediate layer circle is 3d and prints annular intermediate layer circle, and it is connected for
groove and/or tooth with being connected between the face guard cover body and the sealing
washer.

[0012]
And a negative pressure hole is formed in the sealing ring.

[0013]
The annular interlayer ring is connected with the mask body to form a mask body edge, and the
mask body edge uses the mask body bottom frame as a printing basis.

[0014]
The annular interlayer ring is connected with the sealing ring and serves as a patient edge, and
the patient edge uses the facial contour of a patient as a printing basis.

[0015]
The mask body and the annular interlayer ring are made of the same material.

[0016]
, the mask body is made of transparent material.

[0017]
The sealing ring is made of soft silica gel.
[0018]
A noninvasive positive airway pressure respirator comprises the 3d printing medical breathing
mask, an air supply pipe, an exhalation pipe and a respirator, wherein the air supply pipe is
connected with the respirator.

[0019]
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model discloses an increase the
negative pressure hole on the sealing washer, can carry out the evacuation after wearing
respirator, both can be better with sealing washer laminating face, increase the frictional force
between annular intermediate layer circle and the facial profile simultaneously, prevent that whole
respirator from the use of displacement and influence patient to not having the malleation
breathing machine of creating of wound appearing in the use.

[0020]
The utility model, through 3d printing technology, manufactures the breathing mask matched with
the patient according to the facial features of each patient, effectively reduces the occurrence of
air leakage and pressure sores; meanwhile, only the annular clamping layer ring part in the
breathing mask is printed for 3d, and the mask body and the sealing ring can be used universally,
so that the medical use cost of patients and medical institutions is effectively reduced, and the
cost of parts of the breathing mask is saved.

[0021]
To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design,
convenient to use, stability can reduce the condition that positions such as patient's bridge of the
nose, the alar part of the nose, cheek take place pressure ulcer (press the sore), can also
effectively reduce patient and medical institution's medical use cost.

[0022]
Drawings

[0023]
The invention is described in further detail in with reference to the following examples in the
drawings, which should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way.

[0024]
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment of the present invention.

[0025]
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0026]
Reference numerals: 1. the mask comprises a mask body, 2, a sealing ring, 3, an annular
interlayer ring, 4, a negative pressure hole, 5, an air suction hole, 6 and teeth.

[0027]
Detailed Description

[0028]
Referring to the drawings, the utility model discloses 3d prints medical respirator, including the
face guard cover body 1, annular intermediate layer circle 3 and sealing washer 2, annular
intermediate layer circle 3 sets up between the face guard cover body 1 and sealing washer 2,
and annular intermediate layer circle 3 prints annular intermediate layer circle 3 for 3d, and it is
connected for groove and/or tooth with between the face guard cover body 1 and the sealing
washer 2. the utility model discloses constitute by three parts, part face guard cover body 1 is
general type, can divide into man's style, woman style, child or general according to several kinds
of models such as big, well, little, second part annular intermediate layer circle 3 can scan back
3d according to user's face type and print, and third part sealing washer 2 also divide into several
kinds of models according to big, well, little size and is general, because sealing washer 2 material
usually is elastic, the appearance of sealing washer 2 model optional ratio annular intermediate
layer circle 3 is little, so can adopt groove and/or tooth and annular intermediate layer circle 3
zonulae occludens closely connected, cover body groove tooth connection is through the edge
that face guard 1 and sealing washer 2 are connected with annular intermediate layer circle 3
adopts recess and tooth to seal the gomphosis, for example the plastic bag shape that combines.

[0029]
Example referring to fig. 1, size of mask body 1 is selected, the contour of the face of the patient
is scanned, then 3d printer prints the annular interlayer ring 3, thus ensuring the annular interlayer
ring 3 is completely matched with the whole face contour, and then the annular interlayer ring 3
is externally connected with the sealing ring 2, because the sealing ring 2 has elasticity, the edge
of the sealing ring 2 is tightly attached to the face contour.

[0030]
In the second embodiment, as an improvement of step , referring to fig. 2, because the sealing
ring 2 has fixed elasticity, the sealing ring 2 connected with the annular interlayer ring 3 is tightly
attached to the face contour, and the middle part of the sealing ring 2 between the inner annular
interlayer 3 and the outer edge is protruded with micro radian (1-2 degrees), so that fixed space
and air are provided inside the sealing ring 2, the utility model adopts that a negative pressure
hole 4 is added on the sealing ring 2, the negative pressure hole 4 is connected with a vacuum
extractor, after the sealing ring 3 is attached to the face, the vacuum extraction can be performed
through the negative pressure hole 4, the negative pressure (-0.05 to-0.01 Pa) is provided
between the sealing ring 3 and the face contour, and the middle micro radian disappears, so that
the sealing ring 2 can be completely and tightly attached to the face skin, and the friction force
between the annular interlayer ring 3 and the face contour is increased, thereby preventing the
whole breathing mask from displacement during the use and influencing the normal use of the
positive pressure ventilator.

[0031]
, in the above embodiments, the annular interlayer ring 3 is connected to the mask body 1 as a
mask body edge, and the mask body edge uses the bottom frame of the mask body 1 as a printing
basis.

[0032]
step by step, in each of the above embodiments, the annular interlayer ring 3 is connected with
the sealing ring 2 for the patient reason, and the patient reason uses the facial profile of patient
as the printing basis simultaneously, the thickness of annular interlayer ring 3 still can change
along with the change of the distance of keeping away from human face to better reduction
printing cost guarantees the degree of laminating with the facial profile of patient.

[0033]
The utility model, through 3d printing technology, manufactures the breathing mask matched with
the patient according to the facial features of each patient, effectively reduces the occurrence of
air leakage and pressure sores; meanwhile, only 3d printing is carried out on the part 3 of the
annular interlayer ring in the breathing mask, and the mask body 1 and the sealing ring 2 can be
used universally, so that the medical use cost of patients and medical institutions is reduced, and
the cost of parts of the breathing mask is saved.

[0034]
, the mask body 1 and the annular interlayer ring 3 are made of the same material.

[0035]
, the mask body 1 is made of transparent material.

[0036]
, the sealing ring 2 is made of soft silica gel, and other materials with the same function can be
adopted.

[0037]
A noninvasive positive airway pressure respirator comprises the 3d printing medical breathing
mask, an air supply pipe, an exhalation pipe and a respirator, wherein the air supply pipe is
connected with the respirator.

[0038]
To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design,
convenient to use, stability can reduce the condition that positions such as patient's bridge of the
nose, the alar part of the nose, cheek take place pressure ulcer (press the sore), can also
effectively reduce patient and medical institution's medical use cost.

[0039]
The above embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is only used
to facilitate the explanation of the present invention, it is not right to the present invention, which
makes the restriction on any form, and any person who knows commonly in the technical field
can use the present invention to make the equivalent embodiment of local change or modification
without departing from the technical features of the present invention.