Advanced Excel Notes

 Excel tool = Filter scroll down Equal

 For Absolute Reference Change = Press F4 KEY
 For Counting Alphabetic No = Write ‘COUNTA(Select Entire Column)
 For Sorting Condition = COUNTIF*(Select range,Data,Criteria)
 For Sorting Multi. Condition = COUNTIFS*(Select range,see the Centex)
 For sorting blank space in data= COUNTBLANK*See Centex box)
 For Sorting Condition = SUMIF*(Select range,Data,Criteria)
 For Sorting Multi. Condition = SUMIFS*(Select range,see the Centex)
 For Logic Condition = IF*(sintex Data)
 For box Error = go Data Validation Then Use Function = ISNUMBER (BOX)
 Automated any repetitive task by using = MACRO Soft key tool in Excel home
 Freeze panels = Go view Click freeze panes tool
 Data Analysis By using = Pivot Table
 Suppression Error Study for using Valuation Error Detection Tool
 VLOOFUP Function use for gathering data from master sheet to Normal
 Use PASTE-LINK tool for copy paste in excel sheet

Metallurgical type –1) Process or Extraction 2) Physical Metallurgy

Property of allow depend – 1) Crystal Struture 2) chemical composition 3) thermal/mechanical history

undergone

Crystalline arrangement of atom found within a grain is called lattice

Crystallization occur in – 2 stage

Type of crystalline structure : 7

Crystalline Structure Bravais Lattices – 14

FCC – Ni, Cu ,Le

BCC- Fe, Niobium, Tungsten, Molybdenum

HCP- Titanim, Magnesium and zinc

APF For Simple Cubic Structure – 0.52 Unit cell =1

APF for BCC – 0.68 unit cell = 2

APF For FCC- 0.75 unit cell= 4

APF For HCP- 0.74 UNIT CELL= 6

Miller indiced taking reciprocals (h,k,l) = (1,0,1)

(1,1,1)= indicate Z-axis plan

(1.2.1) = Corner Side

(0,1,0) = Y axis plan

(0,2,0) = Center Plan

Interstitial Elements = Hydrogen, Nitrogen carbon and Oxygen

Iron Carbon Diagram

Pure Iron Melts = 1559c = from 1539-1394 ot remains in BCC structure

Further COOLING from 1394 convert BCC to FCC Which is non magnetic

At 910c, FCC To BCC nonmagnetic iron

At 768c Iron Become Magnetic in BCC BELOW this temp called ferromagnetic and above is called
paramagnetic

O to 2 % carbon in iron is called = steel

2% to 6.67% carbon in iron is called = cast iron

Basic Metallurgy in Steel