Maxillary Tooth

Maxillary first molar tooth are the type of human Tooth situated on the side of both maxillary

second premolars of the mouth with medial of both maxillary second molars. Function of the

molar teeth are grinding food being the principal action during chewing or mastication. There are

mainly four cups on maxillary molar teeth. Two on buccal side (near the cheeks) and two on latal

side ( near the palate). Generally maxillary molar teeth have four lobes, two lobes are buccal, and

two lobes are lingual. Unlike anterior teeth and premolar teeth, molar teeth are not depressed by

facial growth. Proof of lobe division is present in the central groove, which separates the lobe

from the lingual lobe. The two lingual lobes are divided by the dental groove, and the two buccal
lobes are divided by the buccal groove. There are innumerable modifications between the

evergreen maxillary molars and the eternal maxillary molars, even though their function is

similar. Permeant maxillary molars are not intended to have teeth that precede them. While they

are called molars, deciduous molars are accompanied by permanent premolars.

Maxillary first premolar tooth from different aspects. A. Buccal, B. Lingual, C. Mesial, D. Distal, E.

Occlusal.
Crown morphology:

The main tooth if the maxillary is the permanent first molar. This tooth anatomical crown

is broader buccolingually than mesiodistally. This may be different from one person to

another. If the broadness of the teeth is both buccolatingly and mesiodic the crown would be

barely smaller then premolars, allowing more surface area that it has the occlusal table.

To meet the planned purpose the tooth has five cusp in which Four are well formulated.

Distolingual, mesiolingual, distobuccal and mesiobuccal are these four developed cusp.

With some physiological significance for the fourth one has yet to be recalled as a superficial

cusp. an auxiliary cusp, an additional cusp, a mesiolingual height, and a fourth lobe are the

multiple games of this cusp. Varying from the well formulated cushions to interconnecting

recession it may take numerous shapes on the palate wall it can pits on median half. From

other teeth the first molar is different from the maxillary first molar the presence of this cusp

or developmental groove at its usual position is used in examining the difference. In fact,

anthropological and forensic research has been seen as a symbolic trait.

Root morphology
The first molar has the best anchorage in the maxillary arch as compared to the maxillary

teeth because unlike that it is well developed with wide split base. Palatial, distobuccal and

mesiobuccal are the three roots which a teeth typically has. In the buccolingual direct

direction the direction of the animal force which could be applied against the crown could

diverge in a similar manner. With the increase resistance to rotational forces the mesiobuccal

root is broader buccolingually. With the flat rounded cross section the distobuucal root is the

smallest root. Mostly the postal root is the longest root among others and the other two are

nearly equal in length. The length of postal roots was 12.9mm so as of the mesiobuccal and

distobuccal.

From the standard morphology the development of these teeth are scarcely different as

mention in the literature that they are anatomical different in term of development. All

maxillary first molars has three distinct origins as it has been proven through several research

upon different populations for example Kuwaiti, Russian, Chinese, Thai, Korean and

Burmese.

Pulp Cavity:

Odontoblasts is the pull in the middle part of a tooth computed with the living connective

tissues. the function of the pulp cells and the signaling pathways that control the actions of the

cells, both before and after damage are the dependents of the feasible part of the debt in pulp
complex.

The pulp is the middle section of a tooth made up of living connective tissue and cells called

fibroblasts. The dentin pulp complex is the portion of the pulp (endodontium). The viability of

the dentin pulp complex depends on the activity of the pulp cells and the signaling pathways

that regulate the behavior of the cells, both before and after injury.

Radicular pulp channels reach from the cervical part of the crown to the root apex. Almost all

of them are circular, but they vary in form, size and number. They are continuous with

periapical tissue through apical foramen or foramina. The total volume of all permanent oral

organs is 0.38cc and the mean volume of a single adult human pulp is 0.02cc.

Accessory channels are pathways from the root pulp, spreading laterally through the dentin to

the periodontal tissue, particularly in the apical third of the root. Accessory canals are also

referred to as lateral canals, because they are generally located on the lateral side of located

surface.

Occlusion:

Touch of the upper and lower teeth during the various movements of the mandible.
Centric occlusion:

Centric occlusion

The association of teeth with each other between the lower and upper part of teeth as they are

in full intercussion during swallowing and the terminal position of the masticatory movement.

Is the position of the mandible in which the condyles reside in the most retrusive, unbridled

place in the glenoid fossa and are connected to the distal slop of the articular eminence?

Occlusion relationship:

The arrangement that occurs when all teeth are correctly positioned in the jaw arcades and have

a natural anatomical arrangement with each other. Once the teeth come into contact, the cusp-

fossa relationship is known to be the most ideal anatomical arrangement that can be
accomplished.

In the practice of equine dentistry, the aim of the Equine Dental Practitioner is to achieve 'ideal

occlusion' for the client and to maintain that 'order' during their relationship with that species.

This is not practical to attain perfect occlusion and then sustain that because the patient had no

knowledge of the actual base pattern of what should be the optimal occlusion for the animal to

be handled.

It may sound like a straightforward idea, but the fact is that with the proliferation of accelerated

awareness methods and the advent of more effective sedation and control devices, very few

equine dental practitioners have a clear understanding of the physiological improvements they

are implementing or preventing.

Conclusion

Generally maxillary molar teeth have four lobes, two lobes are buccal, and two lobes are lingual.

Unlike anterior teeth and premolar teeth, molar teeth are not depressed by facial growth.

Permeant maxillary molars are not intended to have teeth that precede them. While they are

called molars, deciduous molars are accompanied by permanent premolars. The main tooth if the

maxillary is the permanent first molar. This tooth anatomical crown is broader buccolingually

than mesiodistally. Mostly the postal root is the longest root among others and the other two are

nearly equal in length. The length of postal roots was 12.9mm so as of the mesiobuccal and
distobuccal. From the widespread morphology the improvement of these teeth are hardly

different as remark in the books that they are anatomical different in term of improvement. In the

training of equine dentistry, the aim of the Equine Dental Practitioner is to achieve 'ideal

occlusion' for the client and to retain that 'order' during their connection with that category.

References

Angle, E. H. (1900). Treatment of malocclusion of the teeth and fractures of the maxillae;

Angles system. Philadelphia: White Dental Manufacturing Co.

Bhajat Abuhamban. Centric occlusion [photograph]. retrieved from:

https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/Bahjat952/centric-relation
Isil cekic Nagas, Ferhan Egilmez and Bagdagul Helvacioglu kivang. (2010). Maxillary first

premolar tooth from different aspects [photograph], retrieved from :

https://www.intechopen.com/books/dental-anatomy/the-permanent-maxillary-and-mandibular-

premolar-teeth

McGowan, D. A., Baxter, P. W., & James, J. (1993). The maxillary sinus and its dental

implications. Oxford: Wright.