‫ﺿﺭﺏ ﺍﻷﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﻌﻳﺔ )‪(1‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺟﺩﺍء ﻻ ﻳﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺑﺩﻟﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻳﻥ ﻣﻥ ﻣﻭﺿﻌﻬﻣﺎ‪:‬‬

‫‪6 × 8 = 8 × 6 = 48‬‬

‫ﻟﺿﺭﺏ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺻﺣﻳﺢ ﻓﻲ ‪ 10‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 100‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 1 000‬ﻧﺿﻳﻑ ﺃﺻﻔﺎﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 100‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 1 000‬ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻳﻣﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ‬

‫‪14 × 10 = 140‬‬

‫‪14 × 100 = 1 400‬‬

‫ﻟﺿﺭﺏ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺻﺣﻳﺢ ﻓﻲ ‪ 20‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 30‬ﺃﻭ ‪ ... 40‬ﻧﺿﺭﺏ ﻓﻲ ‪ 2‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺃﻭ ‪ ...4‬ﺛﻡ ﻧﺿﻳﻑ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ‬
‫‪14 × 30 = 14 × 3 × 10 = 420‬‬
‫ﺗﻔﻛﻳﻙ ﺣﺳﺎﺏ ‪23 × 15‬‬
‫)‪23 × 15 = 23 × (10 + 5‬‬
‫)‪= (23 × 10) + (23 × 5‬‬
‫‪= 230 + 115‬‬
‫‪= 345‬‬