First Law that every body continues in its state of ina straight line unless it agency acting on it. Newton's Second Law tates that the rate of change of momentum of i body is directly proportional to the impressed. (1 takes place in the direction of the force fore Newton's Third Law It states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Principle of Transmissibility ‘According to this lar the state of rest oF motion of the rigid body is unaltered if force acting on the body. is replaced by another force of the same magnitude and direction but ating anywhere on the body along the line of action of the replaced force. Parallelogram Law The combined effect of two forces may be represented by a single resultant force that is ‘equivalent to the diagonal ofa parallelogram which contains the two forces in adjacent legs. 2 body are represented ides of a triangle, their the closing side of the ‘Support oF Connection ‘Support Reaction/s Rocker Frtoness Situation 1: Resolve the S00-N force into: amber of _ taken, ns Reaction T 1 race Short able Shor ‘Situation 2: The three forces acting on the beam can be replaced with a single equivalent force R. Determine the following: pets PTEOIN Ps=SOAN |, Thex-component of the resultant force. | 2 The magnitude of R. | 8 The corresponding value of . Situation: From the given set of forces shown, which, , #53 ‘of the following gives: wy] Force and couple ts of a Force in Plane: R= Keosa=Fsinp= & Ay B. = Feosp = Fsina = 5 1. the magnitude of the resultant force of the syst i ar 2 angle that the resultant force makes with the horizontal measured CCW? 3. distance of the ine of action of the resultant forge from the origin? Resultant: F Scanned with CamScanner4 tt disares from iw og When he s aa iohasatew okt Situation 4: A barge is pulled by two tugboats. If the Tesultantof the forces exerted by the tugboats is a 5000- 1b force directed along the axis ofthe barge, determine: 1. the tension in each of the ropes knowing that a= ro c 2. the value of a for which the tension in rope 2 is, Situation 5: A loading car is at rest on a track forming an angle of 25° with the vertical. The gross weight of the car and its load is 5500 Ib, and itis applied at G. The car is held by a cable. 4. Determine the tension in the cable 2, Determine the reaction at each patr. Broblems for Practice: Situation 1: The 300-b force Is to be resolved into components along lines a-a’ and b-b’ 1 component along line 2-a' is 240-Ib. 76.15") 2. Whatis the corresponding value of thecomponent along 6-7 (336.33 1b) Situation 2: Knowing that the tension in cable BC is 7ASN, determine the resultant of the three forces exerted at point B of beam AB. (225.89 N) -— 840mm ——= 1 3 L=1160mm 500N Situation 3: If @ = 30° and T = 6 KN, determune the = magnitude of the resultant force acting on the eyebolt ‘and its direction measured clockwise from the positive xaxis.(R=8.67 N, a= 3.056") Situation 4: The towline exerts a force P = 4 kN at the tend of the 20-m-long crane boom. If@ = 30%, determine the placement x of the hook at A so that this force creates a maximum moment about point O. What is this moment? (x = 23.96 m, M= 80 kN-in) Situation S: The towline exerts a force P =4 KN atthe end of the 20-m-long crane boom. If x = 25 m determine the position of the boom so that this force creates a maximum moment about point Q. What is this moment? (@ = 33.57, M= 80 KN-m) Scanned with CamScannerSituation 1: Determine the tension in each segment of the cable and the cable's total length, Set P= 80 b. Situation 2: A cable AB shown supports a uniformly distributed load of 200 N/th. Determine the value of the following: ale ti dom: the minimum tension the maximum tension tension at B slope at A in degrees 5. slope at Bin degrees nthe: eng of cable. 5* Perey fc Meee. Situation 3: A uniform cable weighing 15 N/mis suspended from points A and B. The force in the cable at B is known to be 500 N. Calculate the: ' i , [, ¥ : Bee. ' i AL oe iets 1. force in the cable at A 2 the span L. Situation 4: A transmission tower is subjected to the wind loads shown, asim © 25m a 1." Determine the vertical reaction (kN). at support A. 2. Determine the axial force (kN) at member cK. 3, Determine the axial force (kN) at member EG. Problems for Practice: Situation 1: Knowing that de = 3 m, determine 1. distance'da(1.733 1) 2. distance do (4.20 m) a KN at 6 = 3.82) 4 5. maximum tension (28.36 KN) 5. total length of cable (11.25 m) Siiuation 2: The cable shown supports a horizontal uniform load of 10kN/m. Determine the: 30m ti 1, tension at A (217.75 KN) 2. slope of the cable at A (53,79°) 3. tension at the lowest point C (128.63 kN) Scanned with CamScannerSituation 3: A plane truss is loaded as shown. Determine the: ‘Tension only members re), 7) B c 1. force on shember BC. (16.67 KN) 2, force on member CE. (0) 3. force on member BF. (10.68 KN) Situation 4: From the figure shown, two spheres having equal weights of 360 N each is placed on top of the three identical spheres. The radius of the upper two spheres is 0.80 m while that at the bottom is 1.0 m having equal weights of 420 N. Determine the: 1. reaction at A (216.48 N) 2. reaction at C (780.00 N) 3. reaction at B (120.27 N) Scanned with CamScannerComponents of a Force in 3D Space: re) where: d= y(Ax)" + (ay) + (42)? Resultant: P= y(F.)' + (R,) + (R) ‘Vector Notation of a Force: Fern Fer. {cos®,i + cos®,j + cos8,k) se = ay [lasdir (ays (42)K] FeRitkj+ Rk where: ) is a unit vector alone the line of action of F Situation 1: The homogenous stick shown in the figure weighs 8 N, End “A” leans against a vertical wall and end “B” is supported by a ball and socket joint. Neglect all friction, 1. Determine the value of P. 2. Determine the reaction at A.. 3. Determine the total reaction at B. Situation 2: A transmission tower is held by three ‘ey wires attached to a pin at A and anchored by bolts at B, C, and D. If the tension in wire AB is 630 Ib, determine the vertical force P exerted by the tower on A and the tension in wire AC and AD. Situation 3: The magnitudes of the three forces acting on the plate are T; = 100 KN, T: = 80 KN, and Ta= 50 KN. 1. Determine the x-component of the resultant force. 2. Determine the magnitude’of R. 3, Determine the coordinates of the point where R intersects the plate. Situation 4: A horizontal rigid boom OD is subjected to a vertical load P = 1000 N and is supported by two cables to a vertical supporting wall as shown. Scanned with CamScanner1. Determine the force in cable AC, 2, Determine the force in cable BC. 3. Determine the magnitude of reaction at O. Problems for Practice: Situation 1: A tower guy wire is anchored by ‘means of a bolt at A. The tension in the wire is 2500N. 1, Determine the components Fy Fy, F, of the force acting on the bolt. (Fy = -1060 N, Fy = 2120 N, F:= 795 N) 2. Determine the angles @. 0, @: defining the di of the force. (8, = 115.09", 8, = 32.01", 0. = 71.469) Situation 2: A tension force F of magnitude 5.3 KN is applied to the cable attached to the top of the rigid mast and secured to the ground. 1. Compute the component of F along the x-y plane. (4.813 KN) 2. Compute the component of F along the x- axis, (2.961 KN) 3. Compute the moment Mz of F about the 2- axis thru the base of the mast. (-36.42 4. Determine the moment of the force abou! origin. (27.324 ~ 36.42k) Situation 3: A rectangular plate is supported by brackets at A and B and by a wire CD. Knowing that the tension in the wire is 200 N, determine the moment about A of the force exerted by the wire on point C. (-7.684 + 28.8) + 28.8k) N-1n Situation 4: A 5 x 8+ sign of uniforsn density weighs 270 lly and is supported by aball-and- socket joint at A and by two cables. Determine the tension in each cable and the reaction at A. (Ter = 315 Ib, Tay = 101.25 Ib, Ra = 353.08 1b) Scanned with CamScanner‘The force which opposes the movement or the tendency of movement. It is duc to the resistance to motion offered by minutely projecting particles at the ‘contact surfaces: impending. The ictona restance experienced by thebody while moving. Dyramic friction is less than limiting friction. . Coefficient Static of friction, iy = F/N where: F = limiting friction N= normal reaction between the contact surfaces Coefficient of Kinetic/Dynamic friction, y= F/N where: F = dynamic friction N= normal reaction between the contact surfaces Angle of friction Let F be the frictional force developed and N N. ‘They can be graphically combine ‘which actsat angle 8 to the normal This angle 8 called the angle of friction is given by: tand = F/N As P increases, F increases and hence 0 also increases. © can reach the maximum value @ when F reaches limiting value. At this stage, tana = F/N= This value of ais called Angle of Limiting Friction. Belt Friction o f h Notes: + In the equation, Tz will always be larger than Th. © Baust be in radians and stay be larger than 2n. is wrapped around a postn times, B= 2rin not ‘applicable if no slipping occurs and is not about to slip. Situation 1: The crate has a mass of 50 kg. ys = 0.25 px “020 1. Determine the requited to hold the crate from sliding down the plane, 2. Determine the minisium force P required to push the crate up the plane. 3. Determine the minimum force P required to keep it moving up the plane. Situation 2: The winch in the figure is used to move the 135 kg log, The coefficient of static friction between the log and the plane is 0.40. 1. Compute the tension T for impending sliding. 2 Compute the T for impending tipping. 3. Compute the maximum tension that can be applied for which the log remains at rest. 4, Compute the normal reaction between the log and the plane. 5. Compute the location of normal reaction from A. Situation 3: If the coefficient of static friction at the contact points A and B is p. = 04, determine the following if the girl is 75-tb and the plank is 20-Ib- f Scanned with CamScanner1. Reaction at A 2 Reaction at B 3. minimum distance d cana gil stand on the plank without causing it to slip, Situation & A 6-m long ladder weighing 600 N is ‘shown. It is required to determine the horizontal force P applied at C to hold the ladder from sliding. The coefficient of friction between the ladder and the contact surfi 1. Determine the reaction at A. 2. Determine the reaction at B 43.+ Determine the required force P. Situation 5: A cylinder having a mass of 250kg is ta be supported by the cord which wraps over the pipe. Determine the largest vertical force F that can be applied to the cord without moving the cylinder, The cord passes: 1. once over the pipe B= 18 2.two times aver the pipe, p= 540" Take p.= 0.2. Problems for Practice: Situation 1: The uniform 50 kg plank in the figure is resting on rough surfaces A and B. The coefficients of static friction are shown in the figure. A 100 kg san starts walking from A towards B, Compute the: 4420.20 1472050 1. reaction at B. (689.6 N) 2. reaction at A. (816.8 N) 3. distance x when the plank will start to slide. 1.735 m) Situation 2: Determine Taare the maximum force P that can be applied - 1 with causing se movement of the 2501 crate which has a center of gravity at G. The coefficient of static friction at the floor is p= 04. (P = 83.33 1b) Situation 3: Determine the smallest horizontal force P required to lift the 200-kg ctate. The coefficient of static friction at all contacting surfaces is ps * 0.30. Neglect the mass of the wedge. (2978.37 N) Situation 4: Calculate the pull P that must be exerted. to slowly lower the mass m=102'kg down the incline plane considering the following cases. 1. The friction between the drum and the rope is negligible while the coefficient of friction between the mass and the inclined surface is 0.25. (630.6 N) 2... The coefficient of friction at all surfaces of contact is 025. (90.64.N) 3. The maximum pull P required to start raising the ‘mass up the incline considering the situation of part 2. G177N) Scanned with CamScannerDYNAMICS ‘This is defined as a subdivision of mechanics that is concerned with the motion of material objects inrelation to the physical factors that affect them: force, mass, momentum, energy. KINEMATICS This is defined as the study of motion without regard to the forces or energies that may be involved. KINETICS ‘This concerns the effect of forces and torques on the motion of bodies having mass, Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to "how much length an object has covered" during its motion. Displacement is a vector quantity that refers to “how far out of place an object is"; it is the object's, ‘overall chainge in position. Speed is a scalar quantity that refers to "how fast an object is moving" Speed can be thought of as, the rate at which an object covers distance. ‘Velocity is a vector quantity that refers to "the rate at which an object changes its position” Acceleration is a vector quantity that is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity. ” Types of Motion: Translational motion is the motion by which a body shifts from one point in space to another. Rectilinear motion - position, velocity, and acceleration of a particle as it moves along straight line Curvilinear motion - motion that occurs when a particle travels along a curved path. The curved path can be in two dimensions (in a plane), or in three dimensions. face, and it moves along a ” curved path under the action of gravity only. ‘Translational Motion Formulas: A. Uniform Motion (velocity is constant) sevt B, Uniform” acceleration (acceleration is constant) lie ay,t+ dat sevett 5 ve =v.) +2as vy av, tat C. Variable acceleration v=ds/dt an dv/dt ads = vdv Graphical Solution: Using a-t diagram: ‘Av = change in area of the a-t diagram As = vet + change in moment of area of the a-t diagram Using v-t diagram: 4s = change in area of the v-t diagram Motion al re: [en Calvays Constant) O Oi ole “ Se ir if LL peeiaees are normal acceleration, a, = sited woe a total acceleration, a= Ya, + a,? Vertical projection of motion lie 1, y= Vuyt- sat Y*Vont= Sal 2. Viy? = Voy? = 28y 3. Vy “Va “Bt Horizontal projection of motion 1. xa ‘Special Derived Formulas: ae 2g? cos?8 tiga ? sin’@ 2g 1. y=xtand- Note: To attain the maximum possible horizontal range, a projectile must be fired through an angle 45° with horizontal Scanned with CamScannerSituation 1; A man runs around a circular track cof 800 meters radius for 30 seconds, starting at a Point directly to the right of the center and goes ina counterclockwise manner. He goes 5 meters per second for the first 15 seconds, runs 90 meters for the next 6 seconds and then 180 meters for the rest of the course. 1. What was his average speed? 2.” What was his displacement from the starting point? 3. What was his average velocity? 4. What wall be his total displacement upon return to the starting point? Situation 2: A stone is projected ‘vertically upward from the top of a 120-m- high tower at a velocity of 36 m/s. 1, How high’ will it go reckoned from the ground? 2. How long will ittake it to reach the top? 3. How high will it be above the ground after 9 sec.? 4. How long will it reach the ground? 5. With what vel. will it hit the ground? Situation 3: The position of a particle which line is defined by the 10, where x is expressed in feet and tin seconds. De q 1. the time at which the velocity will be zero, and distance traveled by the the particle at that time, 4. the distance traveled by the particle from t= Astotm6s. Situation 4: The motion of a particle starting from. initial velocity of 5 ft/s is governed by the at diagram shown. aus 6 seconds t=6 seconds 2. Determine the displacemes don 5: To anticipate the dip and hump in ad, the driver of a car applies her brakes to produce a uniform deceleration, Her speed is 100 kph at the bottom A of the dip and $0 kph at the top C of the hump, which is 120m along the road from A. If the passengers experience a total acceleration of 3 m/s? at A and if the radius of ‘curvature of the hump at Cis 150 m, which of the following gives the: 1. radius of curvature at A? 2. acceleration at the inflection point B? 3. total acceleration at C? le 1s fired from the edge of al velocity of 180 m/s at 1.. the horizontal distance from the gun to the point where the projectile strikes the ground, 2 the greatest elevation above the ground reached by the projectile. Situation 7; A catapultis placed 100 feet from the castle wall, which is" wants the burning bale the initial velocity of the bale is 70 feet per second, then at what angle should the bale of hay be launched so travels 150 feet and pass over the castle wall Problems for Practice: Situation 1:.An automobile starting from rest speeds up to40 meters pet second with aconstant acceleration of 4 m/s, runs at this speed for a time, and finally comes to rest with a deceleration of 5 m/s4. If the total distance traveled is 1000 meters, 1. Find the distance covered dunng the acceleration. 200 1) Scanned with CamScanner2. Find the distance traveled at constant speed, (640 w) 3. Find the total time of travel. (34 seconds) P(t) Situation 2: A ballis thrown vertically up into the P(N) air at 120 ft/s released on top of a building 60 ft 1. maximum height “h” reached by the projectile? (33.08 m) 2. initial velocity Vs? (27.58 m/s) 3, time the projectile reaches A? (6.09 seconds) “> 12345 tisec) ball is thrown? (6.19 seconds) 5 oi: Nolan dactp tele naa ts top of the 1, initial acceleration of the block. (6.369 m/s?) _ ‘building? (192 ft) 2. the magnitude of the velocity of the block 3, What is relative velocity of the two balls after 5 sec. (34.92 vs) when they meet? (126 fis) 3. the distance traveled after 5 sec. (97.21 m) Situation 5: A motorist is traveling on a curved section of highway’ of radius 2500 ft at the speed of 60 mi/h. The motorist suddenly applies the Situation 3: The motion of a particle is defined by the relation x= 30- 6t?-12t + 5, where xand t are expressed in m and sec, respectively. Determine: 320{t/s along a horizontal plane. Use g= 32ft/s2, 1. If the range is to be maximum, how long in Scanned with CamScanner 1. when the velocity is zero (t= 2 secs) 2. the position of the particle at that time (-19 m) 3. the acceleration of the particle at that time (24 m/s*) 4. the total distance traveled when t=4 sec. (96 m) 5. the average velocity during the time interval Aste (21 m/s) : 6. the average speed during the time interval Asts4 (27 ws) 7. the average acceleration during the time interval 1sts4, (3 ns?) 4: A Sekg block is at rest ata time t= 0 and is acted upon by a horizontal force P that vanes with time t as shown. Determine the: brakes, causing the automobile to slow down at a constant rate, Knowing that after 8 s the speed has been reduced to 45 mi/h, determine the ‘acceleration bf the automobile immediately after the brakes have been applied. (4.14 ft/s?) Situation 6: As shawn, a projectile of weight W is fired from point O perpendicular to the inclined plane. It lands at a distance of 70 m from O, as ‘measured along the inclined plane. Which of the following gives the: seconds did it stay on ait? (14.14 seconds) 2, [fit was released at an angle of 40? above the horizontal, how high did it go? (661 feet)NEWTON'S SECOND LAW OF MOTION Ifthe resultant force acting on a particle is not zero, the particle will have an acceleration proportional to the magnitude of the resultant and in the direction of this resultant force. Fema Where: F ~ unbalanced force in the direction of the ‘motion m_ = mass of the body ‘a ~ acceleration produced by the net force ZFx= max EFy=ma, EFz= may ENERGY A. Gravitational potential energy = mgh Ih al £ = Bl m/stor32.26t/s? hh = height from the datum in mor ft B. Elastic Potential Energy = Ys ko? Ling = spring constant in N/m or lb/ft C. Kinetic Energy = 4 mv? m = * -massinkg or slug v= velocity in m/s or ft/s ENERGY/WORK EQUATION: . 1 img thy) + $k (og? -x2)+ $m (vy =4W+0) Situation 1: The cable at B is pulled downwards at 4ft/s and the speed is decreasing at 2ft/s2, Determine the velocity and acceleration of block A at this instant. Situation 2: An 80-kg block rests on a horizor plane. Find the magnitude of the force P required to give the block an acceleration of 25 m/s? to the right. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the plane is jx = 0.25. Situation 3; The 125 -kg concrete block A is released from rest in the position shown and pulls the 200 kg log up the 30° ramp. if the coefficient of between the log and the ramps 0.5, Situation 4: A 2000-Ib car starts from rest at point 1 and moves without friction down the track shown. 1. Determine the force exerted by the track on the car at point 2, where the radius of curvature of ‘the track is 20 ft 2 Determine the minimum safe value of the radius of curvature at point 3. g = 32ft/s? Situation 5: If the coefficient of: kinetic friction between the 100-kg crate and the plane is px = 0.25, determine the compression x of the spring required to bring the crate momentarily to rest. Initially the spring is unstretched and the crate is at rest. Scanned with CamScannerProblems for Practice: Situation 1: Considering the figure given below, determine the speed and direction of block B, 6 * iL i 1, If block A is moving downward with a speed of 4 ft/s while C is moving up at 2 ft/s. (1 fs, upward) 2. If block A is moving downward at 6 ft/s while block C is moving down at 18 ft/s. (22 fis, upward) Situation 2: The two blocks shown start from rest. ‘The horizontal plane and the pulley are frictionless, and the pulley is assumed to be of negligible mass. Determine the acceleration of each block and the tension in each cord. (8.4 m/s, 4.2 m/s? and 840 N, 1680 N} IP:)> Situation 3: A 20-Ib collar slides without friction along a vertical rod as shown The spring attached to the collar has an undeformed length of 4 in. and constant of 3 Ib/in. If the collar is released from rest in position. Determine its velocity after it has moved 6 in. to position 2. Situation 4; A ball of mass m= 2.60 kg, starting from rest, falls a vertical distance h = 55.0.em before striking” a vertical coiled spring, which it ‘compresses an amount y = 15.0 cm, until it comes to rest, What is the value the spring stiffness constant k of the spring? Assume the spring has negligible mass and ignore ait resistance. (k = 1,590 Nin) Situation 5: A dart of mass 0.100 kg is pressed against the spring of a toy dart gun as shown in the figure. The spring, with spring stiffness constant k = 250 N/m and ignotable mass, is compressed 6.0 cm and released. If the dart detaches from the spring when the spring reaches its natural length, what speed does the dart acquire? (3.0 m/s) Scanned with CamScannerMOMENTUM AND IMPULSE ‘Momentum - defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. p=mv Newton‘s Second Law of Motion In terms of momentum, the rate of change in momentum of an object is equal to the net force applied to it. Sr- M2 - B ‘At a Impulse delivered by an object is defined as the product of the force and time over which the force acts. Impulse =F At= Ap Conservation of Momentum The total momentum of an isolated system of objects remains constant. mm vy + ma v= mu vi + mv Coefficient of restitutis e va-M Values of e: e= 1: perfectly elastic impact {energy is conserved) lastic impact. Jes stay together after impact) ROTATIONAL MOTION Angular velocity, «9 - defined as the rate of change of angular position. 40 on a Angular acceleration, a - defined as the rate of change of angular velocity. a= 42 at ‘The linear velocity (v) and acceleration (a) of a point located at a distance r from the axis of rotation are related to @ and aby: vero ay =r ay = or where: ar= tangential acceleration a= normal centripetal acceleration Frequency, £ - defined as the number of complete revolutions per second. This is expressed in terms of hertz (Hz) where 1 Hz= 1 rev/s. © (ey 2a Period, T ~ defined as the time required for one complete revolution. This is expressed in terms of seconds (s) Constant angular acceleration, a © * aot at aagttes oy? = 0° + 208 br a,tt zat Situation 1: A golf ball of mass 0.045 kgs hit off the tee at a speed of 38 m/s. The golf club was in contact with the ball for 33 x 10s. Determune the: 1, impulse imparted to the golf ball 2, average force exerted on the ball by the golf club, Situation 2; A 125-kg astronaut (including space with her legs from a 1900-kg space capsule. using the position of the capsule before the push as the reference frame, 1, What is the change in ‘speed of the space capsule? 2. Ifthe push lasts 0.6005, what is the average force exerted by each on the other? 1s the kinetic energy of the astronaut after 4. What is the kinetic energy of the capsule after the push? Situation 3: A 95-kg fullback is running at 3.0 m/s. to the east and 1s stopped in 0.85 s by a head-on tackle by a tackler running due west. Calculate the: 1. original momentum of the fullback 2. impulse exerted on the fullback 3. impulse exerted on the tackler 4, average force exerted on the tacKler Situation 4: The magnitude and direction of the velocities of two identical frictionless balls before they strike each other are as shown, Assuming e = 0.90, determine the velocity of each ball after the impact. satFnn wa Scanned with CamScannerSituation 5: A 28-g rifle bullet traveling 190 m/s .1-kg pendulum hanging on a which makes the pendulum swing upward in an arc. Determine the: 1. velocity of the bullet and the pendulum after impact 2. vertical component of the pendulum’s maximum displacement 3. horizontal component of the pendulum’s ‘maximum displacement Situation 6: A carousel rad/s, which increases its angular velocity for 8.0, 8. Att=8 s, determine the: 1. angular velocity of the carousel 2, linear velocity of a child located 2.5 m from the center 3. tangential acceleration of the child 4, centripetal accelefation of the child 5. total acceleration of the child 6. frequency of the carousel 7. period of the carousel Situation 7: A bicycle slows down uniformly from ‘Vo = 8.4 m/s to rest over a distance of 115 m. Each wheel and tire have an overall diameter of 68.0 cm. Determine: 1. the angular velocity of the wheels at the initial instant 2, the total number of revolutions each wheel rotates before coming to rest 3 4. the time it took the bicycle to come to a stop Problems for Practice: Situation 1: As shown in the figure, water leaves a hose at arate of 1.5 kg/s with a speed of 20m/s and is aimed at the side of a car, which stops it. Ignoring, any splashing back, what is the force exerted by the water on the car? (30.N) Situation 2: A 12-kg hammer strikes @ nai velocity of 7.5 m/s and comes to rest’in a time interval of 80 ms. ‘1. What is the impulse given to the nail? (90 kg- m/s) 2. What is the average force acting on the nail? (21,250) Situation 3: The two balls masses 5 and Skg are moving at 6m/s and 3m/s, tespectively. Determine their velocities after impact if the balls are moving: suming perfectly plastic 5, Vi" = 4.15 1/5) impact. (Vs = 4.15 Situation 4: Calculate the recoil velocity of a 5.0-kg. rifle that shoots a 0.050-kg bullet at a speed of 120 m/s, Hint: Conservation of Momentum. (-1.2 s/s) Situation 5: The tires of a car make 75 revolutions as the car reduces its speed from 95 km/h to 55 km/h. The tires have a diameter of 0.80 m. 1, What was the angular acceleration of the tires? (3.07 rad/s?) 2. Ifthe car continues to decelerate at this rate, how much more time is required for it to stop? (12.44 seconds) . How far does the car go? (283 m) Situation 6: A centrifuge rotor is accel seconds from rest to 20,000 rpm (revol minute). 1. What is its average acceleration? (69.81 rad/s?) 2. Through how many revolutions has the centrifuge rotor turned during its acceleration period, assuming constant angular acceleration? (5000 revolutions) Scanned with CamScanner