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Mayo Clinic
and F waves
Pediatric Guillain-Barré syndrome
infection and immunopathogenesis of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Microbes
Infect. 2002 Mar. 4(3):373-84
19/08/2018 24
Prof. Dr .Saad S Al Ani
3.Acute motor and sensory axonal
neuropathy (AMSAN)
• Electrophysiology is normal.
• The characteristic autoantibodies are
against gangliosides GQ1b and
GT1a.
• GQ1b plays a key role in the
pathogenesis of MFS.
Pediatric Guillain-Barré syndrome
19/08/2018 27
Prof. Dr .Saad S Al Ani
Science Direct
• Occasionally:
o Autonomic instability (26%)
o Ataxia (23%)
o Dysesthesias (20%)
o Cranial nerve findings (35-50%),
predominantly facial palsy (Children>adult)
are noted.
Inaloo S, Katibeh P. Guillain-barre syndrome presenting with bilateral
facial nerve palsy. Iran J Child Neurol. 2014 Winter. 8(1):70-2
Pediatric Guillain-Barré syndrome
19/08/2018 32
Prof. Dr .Saad S Al Ani
Physical Examination (Cont.)
https://www.thelancet.com/action/show
Pediatric Guillain-Barré syndrome
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Prof. Dr .Saad S Al Ani
Diagnosis
• Findings on :
Lumbar puncture
Electrodiagnostic studies
MRI (occasionally)
Can give support for the diagnosis.
• Abnormalities on these studies do not develop
until days to weeks after onset of symptoms.
• Findings on :
Lumbar puncture
Electrodiagnostic studies
MRI (occasionally)
Can give support for the diagnosis.
• Abnormalities on these studies do not develop
until days to weeks after onset of symptoms.
Gorson KC, Ropper AH, Muriello MA, Blair R. Prospective evaluation of MRI lumbosacral nerve root
enhancement in acute Guillain-Barré syndrome. Neurology. 1996 Sep. 47(3):813-7