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A NEW TYPOLOGY
ON ALFRED ADLER
BY
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LIT“Prdorities" - Typology*
A priority 4s a precedence established by order of importance or
urgency. It is a summary (shorthand) statement about a person's convictions
which answers the questions "What 4s most dmportant to me?'=-within my ow
life style--and "What must I avoid most?" There 1s an obvious connection
between the answers to the first and the second question.
" Bvery person has all of the following four priorities and therefore
operates within a hierarchy, that is, one priority first, and then the other
three, in decreasing intensity.
Priorities should not serve to label people, since priorities
Fepresent only one facet of a person's life style, and does not adequately
describe the complexity of a whole human being. However, a priority is like a
calling card. It indicates, by a person's relationship with others, what that
person values most.
Positive and Negative Priorities
Most Important To Be avoided Most
Comfort Stress ,
Acceptance (Pleasing) Rejection
Control Humiliation
Superiority Meaninglessness
‘The following tabulation summarizes the four priorities and their
main indicators and relates them to their graphological pointers.
* Based on concepts of Alfred Adler's Individual Psychology this typology was
introduced by Nira Kefir and William L. Pew, See W.L. Pew, The Number One
Priority (St. Paul, Minnesota, 1976).Priority Indicators —-
A. Confort
1. Reluctance to change
priorities
2. Reduced productivity
Predictibility
4. Eesy disposition
5. Preference for a comfortable
environment
6. Optimism
7, Peacemaking inclination
8. Diplomatic Ability
9. Tendency toward minding one's
own business
10. De-emphasis of differences
11. Lack of high aspirations,
self-containnent
12, Modesty
13. Mellouness
14. Empathy
15. Considerateness
16. Flexibilicy
* Jo Baxter, Style Fvaluatdon (1973).
Graphological Indicators -~
Regularity, upright SL, pre-
ference for left TR, excrone
connectedness
Looped garland or arcade,
fullness, simplification level
below form level*
(See 1.)
Roundedness, fullness, good Mz
(See 4.)
Rising lines, good rhytha, strong
movements to right
Roundness, preference for right SL
Slightly diminishing end of words,
terminal threading
Space between words larger than
“n upright SL., closed o's and
(See 7.) :
Underdeveloped uz
Small writing, low PR
Roundedness
Well rounded form, light PR,
right SL
Round connection and forms,
noderately extended finals, small
and even spaces between words,
right TR
Garland, fluidity, ease in
connecting, chread, right TR,
moderate speed8
Confort (Continued
717. Quietness
18. Avoidance of extremes
. and confrontation
19. Interest tn own conforc,
tess so in that of others -
20. Inststence on ov inmediate
Bratificacion
\[21. Avoidance of Tesponsibilities
and expectations
22. Retreat fYon Browth-producing
conflict
Acceptance (Pleasing)
1. Little self-respect
2. Non-expectance of respect
from others
3. Soctabtiity
4+, Tendency to perform
3. Perceptiveness
“6. Friéndl iness
7. Considerateness
Willingness to volunteer
9. Flextbitity
10. Avoidance of confrontation
U1. Fapathy
Steady base line, slomess, goog
Spatial arrangemene
Avoldance of extrenes in hand-
writing, no zona) interference
Turned-around eng strokes, excess
PR in down stroke
Excess circularity, cumed- around
end stroke, hasty writing
Secondary threading, double bow
Connections, neglect of forge
Underdevelo,
balance, 111 defin,
(See 1.)
Persona writing
Original foras,
Style value writing,
breaks in high
800d spacing
(Sees. 14
(See 4.15.)
es; Bhay
(See 4.16.)
(See 4.18,
(See A.14,)B. Acceptance (Pleasin:
12
13.
we
15.
16.
ad
Cont'd.)
Tendency to meet the
expectation of others
Generosity
Peacemaking inclination
Lack of aggressiveness
Avoidance of risks
Cc. Control
1
a.
Distance
Reduced spontaneity
Leadership ability
Organizing ability
Reliability
Tendency toward being
conscious of time and tact
Productivity
Practicability
Right SL light PR, rounded con-
nections, moderate speed, large
writing
Wide distafite berekn letyars
TAWNIR, cohexStenck 41 Egxins }
(See A.7.) i
Low PR, roundedness, finals
diminishing in size and widch
Large right margin, narrow writing,
no extremes, reduced PR, hugging
base line
Large distance between words and
letters, upright or backward SL,
narrowness
Slowness, rigid regularity,
preference for up and down movement
Right trend, moderate primary PR,
good legibility
Good spacing, accuracy of writing,
attentive to details
Formal regularity, good balance of
zones, no extremes
Good sense for space, moderate to
small size in comparison to formac
Fairly regulated movesent
Good space, fairly stable baseline,
RU Rae fore, prausae,Control (Continued)
Sentrol (Continued)
1. Persistence
2,
13,
14.
15.
18,
Assertiveness
Righteousness
Preciseness
Predictability
Ambittousness
Industriousness
Courageousness
Withdrawing abiiity
Self-suffictency
Bossiness
Competitiveness
Tendency toward depression
Moderately large writing, possible
angularity, PR on down strokes,
emphasis on caps
Eaphasis on regularity, possible
angularity
Attention to detail, preference
for small writing, accuracy of
forns
Regularity (not rigid) fatriy
stable base line, no extrenes
geht trend, fullness, emphasis on
Uz or Lz 1
Moderate speed, right trend, good
rhythm, moderately connected
Right SL, right TR,
moderate PR
Upright SL, de-emphasis on end of
words
Upright SL, moderately developed
fers) Moderate PR, proper space
between words
Moderate, latge writing, likely
angularity PR, large caps
large caps, preference for angulariz:
L2 emphasis, weak PR, disturbed
rhythm, large distance becusen LinesD. Superiority
1. Disposition toward creating
Cne-up-down relationship
with others
Competence
3. Persistence
Idealism
Moral Sense
Wllingness to expand one~
Self for the improvement
of the society
Publications mentioned
" Suite 2012,
Oversized caps, enriched writing
Good MZ, good legibility, ag
curacy of form
Formal regular connectedness,
fairly small writing, no neglect,
of form
Emphasis on UZ, right TR
Sense for form |
Right TR, emphasis on finals,
right SL, medium to small space
between words
7. Desire to save tine SitPlification, moderate speed,
right T
"
8. Inclination toward caramels on caps. (including cap. Hf
self-assertion, to and fro. novenents
self-glorification,
self-advancenent
Abbrectations used:
12 lower zone
NZ middle zone
UZ upper cone
SL sant
PR pressure
TR trend
¥ See Jane Wogent Green, Yor tea Zour Private "I", (se. peut, Minnesota, 1975),
nes # Sein, The Character Serusete tt Neuroses (Wsetdichis Nethod)®
New York 1934.
200
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250 West 57th Street,
New York, N.Y. 10019.Priority Type: COMFORT
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Priority Type: PLEASING
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Priority Type: CONTROL
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Priority Type: SUPERIORITY
Male, 61, R
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Priority Indicaters
Reluctance to change
priorities
Reduced productivity
Graphological Indicators
Regularity, upright slant, preference For
left trend, extrene connectecness
Looped garlands or arcades, fullness,
simplification level below Form level
Scoce
for: 7
Boginst; x.
js. Predictability
(see 1)
Is. Easy disposition
5. Prererence for a
comfortable
environment
Roundedness, fullness, good micdle Zone
(see 4)
ls. Optimism
7. Peacemaking
inclination
Rising lines, good rhythin, strong movement
to right
Roundedness, preference for right slent
Jb. Oiptomatic ability
Slightly diminishing end of words,
terminal threading
. Tendency toward
minding one's own
business
Space between words larger than
slant, closed o's and als
upright
p. Oe-emphasis of
differences
(see 7)
|). Lack of nigh aspira-
tions, self-contain-
ment,
Underdeveloped upper zone
. Modesty
Small writing, low pressure
|. Mellonness
Roundedness 7
i. Empathy
Well rounds:
rignt slant
‘orms, Tight pressure;
. Considerateness
Found connections and forms, moderately
extended finals, small and even spaces,
between words, right trend
. Flexibility
}) Quietness
| Avoidance of extremes
and confrontations
Garland, fluidity, ease in connecting, thread
right trend, moderate speed
Steady base line, slowness, good spacial
arrangement.
Avoidance of extremes in handwriting, na
zonal interference
. Interest in own com-
fort less so in that
of others
Turned-around end strokes, excessive pressure
in down strokes
}. Insistence on inmed~
late gratification
Excessive circularity, turned around end
Strokes, hasty writing
|) Avoidance of respon-
sibilities & expect,
Secondary threading, double bow conn.
neglect of forms
|. Retreat From qrawth-
Proaucing conflicts
(see 18)PRLORITY
SCORE SHEET by Felix klein
consistency in upper zone forms
Score
Pleasing (Acceptance) “
Priority Indicators Graphological Indicators for” against \
Little self-respect Underdeveloped middle zone, poor Zona ;
belence, i11 defined forms, poor spacing, |
imbalances copitel 1 !
| Non-expectance of resect | (see 1] ' 1
From others z | i
asset
| Sociebitity + Even and small spaces beneen words, good t
movenent, right trend especially in upper |
zone, finals extended
peer to perform Personne writing
Ferceptiveness Original farms, breaks in high style
velue writing, good spacing
Friendliness Well rounded Forms, light pressure,
Fight slent i
Considerateness Round connections end forms, moderately i
extended finals, small and even spaces i
between words, right trend
J Willingness to volunteer | More alackness than rigidity
Flexibility Garland, fluidity, ease in connecting, thread] eee
right trend, moderate speed |
Avoidance of Avoidance of extrenes in hendwritings
confrontation ro zonel interference
Empathy (see 6) a
Tendency to meet the Right slent , light pressure, rounded al
expectations of others | connections, moderate speed, large writing
Generosity Wide distance between letters, right trend,
Peacemaking inclination
Roundedness, preference for right slant
Lack of aggressiveness
Low pressure, rpundedness, finals
diminishing in size end width
Avoidence of risks
Large right margin, narrow writing, no
extremes, recuced pressure, hugging the
base lineAItTY SCORE SHEET by Felix Klein
trol
against X
Friority Indicetors Grephological Indicators
I. Distance Large distance between words and letters,
lupright or backward slant, narrowness
2. Reduced spontaneity [Slowness,-rigid regularity, preference For up
yement ste
pb. Reduced creativity Littia development of writing, lack of ; re
simplification
I. Leadership ability Fight trend, moderate primary pressure, /-—
good legibility
i. Organizing ability Good spacing, accuracy oF writing;
L attentive to details
. Reliability Formal regularity, good balance oF Zones; —
pg_extrenes
Tendency of being Good sense for space, moderate to svall— fae
conscious of time size in comparison to format
and tact.
p. Productivit Fairly regulated movewent =
hb. Practicability Good space, Fairly stable base tine
s7all writing forms, accuracy
Law abigance: No neglect of form, fot extremely sisck ar Plaid —=
|. Persistence Formal regularity, connectedness, Fairly small
iting form neglect
Assertiveness Moderately large writing, possible angularity,
pressure on down stroves, enphasia on caps
I alaneioosness Enphosig on regulerity, possible anavlerity
fi Frecieoness Attention to cetelly oraFerance Far avell sFTEIRG
eniraby of rare
Predictability Regularity (not rigid) Felrly stable base Tine,
10. extremes
Responsibility Formal regularity, ro variation In siant, ow
pressure, distinctive upper zone
|. ambi tlousnecs Right trend, Fullnest, emphasis on Upper oF
lower zone
|. Industricusness Moderete speed, right trend, good rhytha,
i moderately conected
_ Courageousness Right slant, right erend, woderate presaire
; Withdrawing ebilit, Upright slant, de-enphasia on end oF vores
» Self-aufFiciency Upright slant, moderately developed cops,
moderate pressure, proper space between nords
, Bossiness Thoderste large writing, angularity Iikely,
F lpressure, large cops |
Competitiveness TLarge caps, preference for angularity
~ Tendency toward Loner Zone emphasis, weak pressirs, dTStUTOEr
cepression rhythm, larga distance between LinesERIORITY SCORE SHEET by Felix klein
ERT ORITY SCORE SHEET
Priority Indicators
Superiority
Graphological Indicators
+ Disposition toward
creating one-up-down
relationship with others!
Oversized caps, enriched writing
for
| Competence
Good middie zone, good legibility,
accurecy of form
s Persistence
Formal regularity, connectedness,
fairly smell writing, no neglect
of form
Idealism
Emphasis on upper zone right
treng
iMoral sense
Sense for form
-nillingness to expand
oneself for the im-
provement of the
society
Right trend, emphasis on finals,
right slant, medium to smell
space between words
Desire to save time
Simplification, moderate speed,
right trend
Inclination toward
self-essertion
self-glorification
self-advencenent
Emphasis on caps (including
capital I,) to and fro
movement
iPRIORITY QRE SHEET by Fellx klein
SORE SHEET
Superiority
Priority Indicators Graphological Indicstors Score
fory ‘against p|
Disposition toward
ereating one-up-donn |
relationship with others!
Oversizes caps, enriched writing
*)
Competence
Sood middle zone, good legibility,
accuracy of Form
Persistence
Formal regularity, connectedness,
fairly smell writing, no neglect
of form
Idealism
Emphasis on upper zone right.
trend
Moral sense
Sense for form
hillinoness to expand
oneself for the im-
provement of the
society
Right trend, emphasis on finals,
right slant, medium to small
space between words
Desire to save time
Simplification, moderate speed,
Fight trend
nclination tonard
self-assertion
self-glorification
self-advancenent
Emphasis on caps (including
capital I,) to and fro
movement