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    37 views26 pages

    Obligations and Contracts Notes Article 1156-1206

    Uploaded by

    Christopher Dale Weigel
    handwritten notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 26
    pest Me iso. Atecle \ Example” Su’ mt ( ft 1A, aoral tnlerta] Reven ‘Sbarnotes | arate) } Scanned with CamScanner Atticle 11s Ob lig a trons arising — fom have qe free or law, : Stil) Must he a Valid Contrege | Pleare folie te (Ah Y. /30 72d). ‘ ~ fiicleul| (0 nsec _ Mee mea — - that —Jondrcal _fek fesulting | fom a lawful, Nolendany, an |__Utilateral Act, and which has foe as = |__Purpore ee Pament of Indemnity that | 0 OMe, Mal] be _un)ySHy - enniches — a ne a Person Voluntary takes Char Of onothers bass |property Wh Atha. ment): When something 19 ceceived When tne (5 ho piakt fe demand it, and waS dnduly deliveres thru. state, Artcle [IC] Reed the article, i ee Scanned with CamScanner [ pb) feparation A. an von ~—]" 6) Indemnity Se ] [General eb The Civil Acton i implicitly ~ ~~] inshtted i Crimmal_cases. = Kinds of proof Needed’. Givi) Case — ~ Preponderance of evidence Criminal case- Prot beyond. reapmnble’ bdot-. picks [162 si - Deli¢l - (s Fault or act of. [Ex Neligence which Causes damage 1 another where there. iS No Contractual —telations. : Sut) a ’ ~ york” or. Culpa aquiliana 6 Scanned with CamScanner Article 1163. hig g L) Diligence of a — farher —~ diligen. Lequired by the Nature» of the able and corresponds With Citcumstances Person time, ges Place é a 1.) Extraordinary Cape - diligence Where fe law of Contrac} _fequires a diferent Standard of Care j:\ po} torely. het of hk A Prident « Man. ! Atticle 16d (entitles to fry of a Hg) 6ariple: A iS obliged +o give. B on 2 a pacticular a of lang - (lea amy Afler.;. Mee. B, the Cecditor (6 entitles hte ae Bt if frrts and land are acutally and constuctvely delivered only on. Dec IE B becomes owner of said ftvits and land omy frm said ote. Felween Dec. 3 and Pec. (5, B had only. | personal Pight- (enforceable against A). but L after Dec. IF he hod a ight - [ | erlacenvie against The Whole Wo). _C®— } Neer ee eee e eee ee eee e ee ee eee eee eam Scanned with CamScanner DATE taht iS Power. ~cetancable b 1500 of: another: b we toby, 7. tte : T= Power over a speale--}————__ spec thi , binding 0 the role world. Ng yang is nds of Deliv rey, > Physically the «Property Changes - Hands . i” Physica] | traysfer ‘3 Lipabay. L a) Traditio Simbolica synbolia] Hadition the Key of a: baleqa are > given: 7 by Trad Tonga Manu (long: hand). > Poirting out the object. r i 7 lions (‘Shorts hang). r Possessor Of A thing Not a5 Owner becomes owner. aneneteG m Thing felains possesston Nok as owner bt in One other Scanned with CamScanner Avice NOS _ _ [Specific or debermnaye’ thing: When itis “Capable of particvar designation. leant this cal the car with Plate Wb. 1914 [Generic oF Ea things - _ [efers pa Class, and cannot be Pinted ou prtieoet ly. _ieyample: A Caf. a 1005 BMW a {Kilo of sugar... a Portuitous Event . Generic - fot extinguished “spect ergy e+ | ; tery dey: Yon - perforce: vat a Stipulate, i r ‘Legal jena "Ceoul)~ Tom i Inent after demand is ae : Scanned with camScanner~ _Astit ——] ie \IG6 aa included ~ with the Principal for the laters Use, perfection, or enjoynend. —~| Ace ssions’- improvements’ up a thing . ie 07 Fe Remedies of Creditor if deblor fails Te Do: a) have obligation Performed at gue “expense. b) Obtain davages. when thing May be a) if made poorly. ordered ina by if obligation iva Negative one. miele NOW” Generally demand is debtor “in defaul}. Necessary bo pur te When demand is Not Neale bulk nas Pok_ debtor in) When oblige has fenerel i Suh Ol pr ‘Tot he feally Bn defoull. Scanned with CamScanne! r Atticle_\\70 ~ . J Stounds for — cumages = vO ay foud 4 b) Negligence ‘ i 4 c-) default 3.) Violation of the terms of the oblgetaa Kinjs.of darage 5 - (MENTAL = Metta F pst enpshia Corrective or to Sefan example a hen No other Bene +o vindicate fight 7 When Kin of darages tay be fecorere. | @) Temperate’= when elart_ * eyact ama of camages Cannot be determined. vl losses a5 Well as unrealized Syaenal =< = j agreement. oe pla = by te 7k i pe reer fav _ “dolo_caus cousanté | dole Yolo incdele Conan 18 —_ ot AUS P Tend qe te ool Pee co Sari) Scanned with Camecanner ee PAGE : — | DATE : lett Lt! jot _ Ape tele te Your _Codals ; - ‘Fraud (Dolo) Negligence (culpa E th deliberate Went to |a) No deliberate intent fr - cave dana ge Cau damoge 4 —Tpy anil Camo be Cedwel| be) Liability May be [duced | _ +t by Courts . | by. the Gort. h Waiver to an action to Waver to an Alton to {| enforce liability due te]. eMore = liabilitY due fo 7 fujure Froud is Void.| fufure culpa. tay in Certan sense «he allared.. icle [73 Please read the Codals. | | Atticle N74 3 — ris eS Foal | GR No liakihty — tor (ee be » of. Which even _ || if forseen, was inevitay ) 5 event 3 Debjor is _festnsible for @ - frdoil 4 expressly ckclered by [aw.' 1) expressly declared by Stipulation or Cntroc 3) when the Moture of the obligation tequness the assumphan oF TiSK. Scanned with CamScanner e will of he ~ sssentia| Chg (5H1CS _o- i 1) Cause if _independont of th » debtors. | ; : 2) impossibihty of foreseeing . or impossibility of avoiding i}, even (f orreen. 3.) Occurence. twit be. Suh a5 sf tender ib impossible. br _debor do foléil his ohigahon, the: losS of Asa general tule bore Ship ve. to .a forturtus event Should be loss of Cargo te barre | by by 5 Owner, its fespectved owher&, unless captain _ [acted kil] or hero was malice or _ Neglyence- fice || 15 Contracting for or ecewing. Sonething 1 he _amgnt — lowed by low Be £. Money, gous, Chattels ther efaction th excess OF: the logn_oc U% OF ; Or CredihS, et [Ricotta weet NP ee oF excassihe, interest. _ - Scanned with CamScanner : PAGE DATE sane Ie | credir of 4M, Wik BY taferest, har -| Pecoved 1M _ Payment of the Principal. Interest ~ wns not _feferted te in. the Payment... I+ 15 : —T presumed that the 8%: Insenst had already —Th prevbisly’: -Pard. This. is. because Art. T1153, Payment of interest as ule frecadle | |__ famment of Prinespal- ~ Tf a ae paces: the’ four th-instelrenf H if dest, it 18 UnderSti0d thet te Pron 3 has | heen paid. 3 : : Aird 3h Aicle NTT - 1 ay { 1 i! | b) pr ‘generally: by. altachnent. _ |e) action Svbrogatona ; | ekercise all Cights ard actions except those. inherent in the Person. d.) @éeion Paviiana | =. -impugn OF Fescing acts OF Contacts done by debtor to. defraud the Credi}ors. j-e. ‘Starnotes) Scanned with CamScanner PAGE OA Article |)7% i General Rulet > RightS are transmissible, 1) lawsiprovdles otherwise 7 WD Col +. Provides Otherwise; 3). if biaaton is Pr specs Abicle i174 Pore obligation- one withouk Condition or term. (hence denandable a4 . once) ‘ cumini aw: he With a Condrtion. {Condikon= an uncertain event which weilds an influence on a legal __relationShyp. Tem or Period’ That which necessarily mist vane Uke =) efWhether partes — friou-. When twill happen or Not. (Ike ‘death y since)... this is sure) ci Note: Death because of » S.A. R. Gs iF a : Condition , © Sine death says be «due. to & Other”. cau med, destino. Scanned with CamScanner Staras)-— ao 5 [iy Suspensive - happening of condition gives thse te b) Whea - it has a fesolvtory Conditions : Example! I'll give you My Car bot you Should hot tharry _Iraria this year. (His 15 denandab le” Now. Conditron. i 1) festlutory - happening of Condition extinguishes the | Obligation. ‘ \.) Potestadive ~ depends on the will of the debtor. » Casual ~ depends on the . will. of a Hnitd Person. 3) Mikes - depends partly on: the will of ote of the| \l) Duisibles ~ Capable: of - Partial Performance. Patties an) Partly on the will of a 3d pec, 2) Indivisible =. Mot Capable. ))|t) Positive an act is to be Performed. 1.) Wepdive - Something will Be omkiHes VID expess= Condition 15» S4oted. VWmphied!=. Condition is infered. ) II) Possible Capable of fulfillment in Natore and law. rYiimpssile - Not Capoble of fulfillnent dve_f Nolore or due i the operatim of laws or Pomls or Public Policy. Scanned with CamScanner + S)])Gonlontive~ if all conditions. tust be Perform t L)Aemativer- if-only a few of the Conditions lave. fo he - pefformed...; Atticle 1b.“ “ie! Phoo| c Example :- When My Means. Permit fa Pay. -When I can atford a - When-t am able. to. = When | I have the Money Chloation in te abou. eraMDIeS is = dbene) One With) a pers. hee, Valid. Cotdition. Poyrent here bes not dep) on debtors. Will but the time... when Payment is ft be made. Toy low isthe Ferg: rt will defermine tho. terms i ; ( Fiore tnf please _fefert i diel 1141 Scanned with CamScanner Co Teolviory: Condvtion = here, fights are already aquired put ate lost once the Cowrtion is quifille, (also. called conditions Subsequent) Hicle 122 Aut This article deals with the ff: \ Tlestanue - depends on the exclusive one of the Patties. . | Casual, oa depends on the will of a third Person. IL_ of wi yes ~ (Please teed _definton in pp U4) 1) if Suspensve ~ Obligation VOID = UW if Resolvtory — Vali. obligation : reditor en 4) Obligation 15 Valid. 4) Ti give you this UF ft. vant/. Jive. : % Th “enplf yu row, but once equipment does, not. arriver you will ke Jerminated. 4) Tur give you Wis IF you wand Tan TaOe as Scanned with CamScanner PAGE 3 sl DATE : Artiae No This article deals with: — Impossible - (Make a dead . pan live) - Iiegal - (Prohibited by law) : = Condition “4 ob. Something a Tltegal Pus (cr) : + Emin as Waa that is Not +o do the impossible, clisregard condition and the oe femains . ee Cut that 5 Mot fo oe an H Sa rns thin Condition and obligation ~-lui'lf f be af Abie 1184 Example : IM give yoo by lang. if 8 you will. Marry Paria by this Yeah» TE by the end of the year, Maria 15’. allreody dead,.or You have not yet Morrie] her, the obligation is erie Abticle WS - | This arhtle.: Re ‘ale pie “cen (PP: Hq) j 4 stars) Scanned with CamScanner pe PAGE MS : | a] —— | “A —F iy le ~ Please. sites of this article 3 \- Voluntary _ Prevents. oe ae | 2) Actually Prevents. _ epee7 RPS Aa __if rriuits - _Fefer to Nodural : industrial and Guid Fouids (hike rend). Balhae | [OkhGaton becone effective Fon What doy? i| a.) General Rule +b the day the oblgation War {| Constituted. __ b.) Ab _fetrmactvity with Reference te ) fruits or interest C pes article ) | 2) fered of Prescription ( Herrura. ase, OR. L-s%p) a ic | ese - eIBE (Revons fo preserve Creditors Tights) reason: if fot GlweJ to take appropriate actions thee is 4 danger flat fle Cred tar: rl/ pecewe Nophing, when The Object 1S delumiely destroyed, or hidden Or olltnated. Starnoies) Scanned with CamScanner PAGE :.. DATE :.. fafa Ct Debi Ye Recaer het taf been Pais! |by “tnistatte), Reason: because: after all Conditin ray “hot heal In the hreanfine , date has (ast. Ure OF fhe Chloct Article 194" (Los, Deterioration, Taprovenent ‘Porn Perdency lease ie ft COALS fr enurrera tion 4 This aitie applies only tf: - WL) He surpensive cordition (5 fulfilled 2) The. oblect.- 15 Specific (hot , generic) Lo: a) When it Perighesi. os A b) when jt goes out of Conimerce. : |) When} disappears sin Such = way: that its = y existence is unknown. d.) when 1 dtsappears in Such a way, that Cannot. be recovered. ; Artic. 1190. ‘ plese he ee COMES. ee <5 eet Scanned with CamScanner PAGE DATE , a , aD as used in ths qrticle, Means: the fight fo. Cancel (oF resolve) q the Contract or feciprocal, obkgatios in care ——T pf non fufillment onthe _ Patt of one. Hi Us ——Tfgcission fefenred. here 1s Not. predicated’ on inlory 1h, econdmic. (fers on fhe fart of He plank Dur — on breach of tah of the clferdanf, Which breach | Tis violates of peprcit) behrven fpaitie& Tlie arhcle i Fafking shot Peaproce) Obligations, flat (5, Whae tuo. Porte are Tecitacally Obigatel to cb or Gre Tnering, ‘Choice of Phecn Inbred Party? 1) fulfillment ( specific Performance, 7) or Recission (Plus camages) ) os Tages) Article az “i “Please Toler jo _your COALS. Scanned with CamScanner TO 4 2 PAGE DATE :.... Atte N93 _| Period a_certain. length of time. ‘which |i determines . the effectuity. or extinguishment OF. Obligations : | Ne Dayscertain's that which Must Necessarr|y Cone, although it may Not be Known when. Ke voitennof a Vali | A) Must refer +o the ‘ |b) Pst be certain but can be extended. eames Phical ly $ Lely Pestle, Otherwise oid h. “A e194 { > < fi Was The presumes Hot ik debtor Few of the pre Matureness . This hay , however, - be Sebvites by him, Scanned with CamScanner PAGE :., ae 8 DATE :.. General “Rules Term is fer the borapa a . debi $ cee é Penefit of Bvcepion? If tem if fe The benefit of Only one Party -etther dele? or ; Cred,'tor. ticle i147 When Courts + Ma Pata graph Dy (obligation ean no 7 pate) but it Gn be infered Hat -ONe Was nti) Example: |) When My Means Perms Me fo hs (Art. 1180) LU) TNL pay.:you [tHe by shHle 3)as soon a possible, Paragraph UC Vion thes will of deter) il Example: .: iy A Contact fo construct a house Where the period was Mob stated. (in.ci.case) > 1) In a Sale_on credit, When partes - forgot to: State on the invoice the Perio) for Paynent Cin a (are) i Scanned with CamScanner rhe Ue (L) When debtor become insolvent, UnlOS5 he gives ga@raunties and SecuniWeS.: when he. does Not fornish the _garavnttes and Securities he has Prom'séd. hen he impairs Such garapnhes and Securites and when throwh a forteitus event fhey disappears, unlers he inmedately gives New 1 one eqally satisfactonty. When debtor Violates any - Under talting, s) when ble atlenls fo abscond. flefor to Gadals.. fr. beter jpfo-_ t ticle (194 [Alterrative. Obligation= 15 one where out of tio or tore prestations: Which way be ~ Given -only.one (5 due. - Py EXaripletee:2 20) Oks es Poul ge. you this Car or. this fig, or Huis Pens” One is Not. obliged to give all He guing of one (5 Sufficient fo SH fle Obligation. Starnces) Scanned with CamScanner : PAGE : DATE : pg _ Api al. The right of Chita belong to | Tip debtor, unless if. kas expressly granted __ | ——T fo The creditor. dh A | ——— i] —TFle_debtor ‘Shall have, No. Pie 25 fatran & ‘| - 1) Tmpossible ——|~ 9) Vnlaufu) | —— 4) which Could rot have been fle Sbect of the ob gato. cle {201 a i _— be Orally or in luritting, l Compunicaton May expressly or impliedly. ————l ) Made. Properly. : As fhe [awe _beqireS: 20 Fan. ae aquisites for | re ee 1) with full Knowledge , | 3) Made Voluntory and freely | 4) in due time (before or fon pahiaty) | S:) Mode fe all. Proper Persons \ C) Made withy} Conditions. unless :agreed- UPON - 7) Pay be waives exPrssly or Impledly. . Starnoes) Scanned with CamScanner A before PAGE -...... DATE

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