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9 Thinking Behaviours...

CLARITY ACCURACY PRECISION


You have added detail and Your thinking has facts and Your thinking is specific and
examples. research to back it up. exact.

Could you elaborate? How could we check on Could you be more


that? specific?
Could you illustrate what
you mean? How could we test that? Could you give more
details?
Could you give me an How do we know this is
example? true? Could you be more exact?

RELEVANCE DEPTH BREADTH


Your thinking is directly You have predicted difficulties You have considered other
related to the central idea, or problems with your points of view.
problem or question you are thinking. You imagine what
working on. could go wrong and what you Do you need to look at this
could do about it. from another perspective?
How does this relate to the
problem? What will make this Do you need to consider
difficult? other points of view?
Does this answer the
question? Have you predicted Do you need to look at this
different possible in another way?
How does this help us? outcomes?

Have you looked ahead?

LOGIC FAIRNESS SIGNIFICANCE


You show your thinking in a You are aware of the thoughts Your thinking is important
way that make sense to and ideas of others. You do to the central idea,
others. not ignore facts that disagree problem or question you
with your thinking. You are are working on.
Does all this make sense open to changing your mind.
together? Which of these facts are
Am I considering the the most important?
Does your thinking follow thinking of others?
the evidence? Is this the most important
Is my purpose fair in this thing to consider?
situation?
Are you focusing on the
Is my thinking based on most important thing?
facts, or just opinions?

Richard Paul and Linda Elder: Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Learning and Your Life, 2006

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