Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kenny Linares
Professor Ditch
English 113B
11 May 2020
between both internal and external problems we face every day. People all throughout the world
struggle with happiness and throughout this college semester I read four articles that enlightened
me about many misconceptions about happiness and how they believe the general public can
achieve happiness. After reading these articles I learned of many myths the general public falls
prey to when they think of what they can do to be happy and the points they made throughout
them changed my viewpoint on achieving happiness. I learned that suffering while it being
unwanted can actually make us into stronger individuals. Graham Hill’s argument, in achieving
happiness, aligns more with transforming your external environment by getting rid of any
materialistic things that are not needed to survive. However, authors such as Sonja Lyubomirsky,
David Brooks, Dalai Lama, and Howard Cutler fall into the belief that happiness is more internal
and suggest transforming the mind to perceive their day to day life in a more positive light.
Fixing your external environment is what Graham Hill believes is the correct way of
achieving happiness. Hill believes that the want of materialistic possessions is what drives people
away from ever being happy. His belief is you are never going to find happiness if all you think
about is that car you always wanted with the salary that can never afford it with. Happiness is not
something you can buy; it is something that has to change around you. Many people go their
whole lives trying to make their external environment larger with grandeur while believing
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happiness will come with it. Graham Hill in his article “Living with Less A Lot Less” said, “It
took 15 years, a great love and a lot of travel to get rid of all the inessential things I had collected
and live a bigger, better, richer life with less.” (255). What this quote means is Hill lived the life
many people believe happiness comes with and he is now living the life happiness has been the
whole time. Hill is a wealthy businessman who could probably afford any materialistic
possession he desires, but he got rid of all of it because he came to the conclusion that it was
actually ruining his life. In Hill’s article he states, “My success and the things it bought quickly
changed from novel to normal…my theoretically upgraded life didn’t feel better…I felt more
anxious.” (255) This quote means that the life Hill first believed came with happiness was slowly
destroying his mental state, this life of wanted everything came with increased stress and unease.
Hill is suggesting that if you decrease the materialistic things you have in life it will lead to not
only less stress, but with the unnecessary clutter out of your life you will be able to find the
happiness you sought for in the first place. Graham Hill teaches us that transforming your
external environment by getting rid of the clutter that are unneeded materialistic possessions you
While the argument Hill presented was insightful, the authors Howard Cutler and The
Dalai Lama believe to achieve happiness transforming one’s internal space is the way we should
go about achieving happiness. The Dalai Lama and Cutler suggests our state of mind is what
ultimately decides if we want to be happy or not. A state of mind that dwells only on the
negatives in one’s life like, that they do not make enough money to be happy, is never going to
experience the tranquility of a trained state of mind. Their beliefs suggest the richest man in the
world could go his entire life being unhappy even though he theoretically can own anything he
wants, while someone with nothing can go their entire life being content and happy with what
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they have. They believe happiness stems from our point of view of the world rather than the
world itself. For example, in the article “The Sources of Happiness”, by The Dalai Lama and
Howard Cutler, they inform us about two different individuals and while one arguably has a
better life, it is the other that’s happier and that’s because of their state of mind. In the article the
happier individual actually has HIV and he states, “ I seem to get more out of each day than I
ever did before, on a moment to moment basis, I feel happier than I ever have, I just seem to
appreciate everyday things more.” (16). This individual while stricken with an undesirable virus,
that is currently incurable, learned to appreciate what they had rather than undervalue their
possessions. This is the power of their belief, your internal space, your point of view of the
The suggestion of David Brooks is that suffering can be a good thing if our mental state
is strong enough to receive the pain and then transform it into something positive. His belief is
that transforming our internal space by growing stronger and overcoming your day to day
struggles will lead to happiness. He implies that our brain is a muscle and it gets stronger
overtime because of the unpredictability life can throw at you. Suffering while no one desires it
is an unavoidable experience most people will go through regardless of social standing during
their lifetime, so Brooks suggests instead of dwelling on the pain you need to get up and keep
moving forward. In the article “What Suffering Does” by David Brooks, he states, “recovering
from suffering is not like recovering from a disease. Many people do not come out healed; they
come out different.” What this quote suggests is while many people experience pain through
suffering it will not always heal and instead of looking back and having this pain weigh you
down we should keep looking forward because we need to come out the other end a stronger
person. People will not be able to wipe the pain away from their heart so, to deal with it, we need
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to become stronger individuals in order to overcome the pain and to become happier. David
Brooks suggest that happiness is an internal struggle and we need to overcome it if we ever want
to be happy.
Comparatively, People with genuinely tragic lives may even be happier than the ones who
are more fortunate because of their internal space and they were able to transform it into
something that can overcome anything. Sonia Lyubomirsky suggests that unless the situation of
your life is incredibly dire, your external environment is not the crux of your unhappiness it’s the
state your mind is in. She teaches us the many myths people believe in everyday that keep them
from being happy. Our internal thoughts are what dictate whether or not we are happy because
she suggests that if you live your life constantly comparing yourself to others you are never
going to look at yourself attempt to fix the problems you have. In Lyubomirsky's article, she
states, “…the fountain of happiness can be found in how you behave, how you think, and what
goal you set everyday of your life.” (157). In this quote she teaches us that the way we perceive
our day to day life’s dictates not only the actions we will take but also how we will find
happiness. She suggests that the world and circumstances we are born with does not have the
privilege to decide if we are happy or not only, we do. Lyubomirsky suggests that transforming
In conclusion authors like The Dalai Lama, Howard Cutler, Sonia Lyubomirsky, and
David Brooks agree that happiness in more dictated by one’s internal space rather than external.
Graham Hill’s argument still holds truth because no one is born the same way many can only
benefit from listening to Hill’s reasoning on why happiness is more dictated by our external
space rather than internal. Happiness is up to the individual’s own belief and learning that there
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is more than one way to achieve happiness can only benefit us as a society because one of the
biggest driving factors humans have to wake up day to day is searching for their own happiness.
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Works Cited
Brooks, David. “What Suffering Does.” Pursuing Happiness, edited by Parfitt, Mathew and
Cutler, Howard and The Dalai Lama. “The Sources of Happiness.” Pursuing Happiness,
edited by Parfitt, Mathew and Skorczewski, Dawn, Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2020, pp. 15-
27.
Hill, Graham. “Living with Less A Lot Less.” Pursuing Happiness, edited by Parfitt, Mathew
Lyubomirsky, Sonia. “How Happy Are You and Why?” Pursuing Happiness, edited by
Parfitt, Mathew and Skorczewski, Dawn, Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2020, pp. 141-158.