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2,3-Diacetyl-2,3-diphenylsuccinonitrile, Compound 1.
mixture was filtered and concentrated to dryness to give an orange solid (9.27g)
this was a mixture of dimers and other oxidation products. The mother liquor
orange solid was evaporated to dryness and the residue was washed with t-butyl
methyl ether to afford 1 as a beige solid (206 mg, 0.65 mmol); mp166-168 -oC.
(This synthesis was repeated a number of times). Prior to NMR analysis 1 was
which yielded 90% 1 in dl form. 1H NMR (CDCl3), δ 7.47 (t; J = 7.8 Hz; 2H; Ar H),
7.37 (t; J = 7.8 Hz; 4H; Ar H), 7.05 (d; J = 7.8 Hz; 4H; Ar H), and 2.49 (s; 6H;
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CH3); C NMR (CDCl3) δ 197.22 (C=O), 130.07 (Ar CH), 128.79 (Ar CH),
128.73 (ArCH), 127.85 (Ar C), 116.46 (CN) and 27.53 (CH3) ppm; HRMS, found
317.1281, mass accuracy Delta (ppm) -0.99, (theor. for [M+H]+, C20H17N2O2+,
317.1285).
2-Methyl-1-phenyl-1,3 dicarbonitrile-1H-indene, Compound 2.
100 ml round bottomed flask using a heat gun (Dewalt) on maximum setting
During this preparative pyrolysis, some effervescence was noted and a brown tar
was obtained. This was purified by preparative TLC (silica gel; cyclohexane/ethyl
(23 mg, 0.09 mmol ): mp 79-81oC; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.57 (d; J = 7.6 Hz; 1H;
Ar H), 7.50-7.53 (m; 1H; Ar H), 7.35-7.42 (m; 5H; Ar H), 7.21-7.23 (m; 2H, Ar H)
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and 2.24 (s; 3H; CH3); C NMR (CDCl3) δ 159.91 (C indene), 143.43 (Ar CH),
138.43 (Ar CH), 132.78 (Ar C), 129.93 (Ar CH), 129.66 (Ar C), 129.26 (Ar C),
128.61 (Ar C), 125.88 (Ar C), 124.46 (Ar C), 120.72 (Ar C), 116.78 (CN),
113.00 (CN), 115.10 (C indene), 58.39 (C indene), and 13.44 (CH3) ppm; HRMS,
found 255.0922, mass accuracy Delta (ppm) 2.22 (theor. for [M-H]-, C18H11N2,
255.0917).
1-Iodo-2-phenylpropan-2-ol
Mixture (B) (500 mg) from the AMS, Oxone and NaI route was purified by
preparative TLC (silica gel; cyclohexane) to afford a yellow oil (198 mg, 0.75
mmol): 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.47 (d; J = 7.4 Hz; 2 H; Ar H), 7.39 (tr; J = 7.4 Hz; 2
H; Ar H), 7.32 (tr; J = 7.4 Hz; 1 H; Ar H), 3.66 (AB q; J=10.2 Hz; 2 H; CH2) and
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1.66 (s, 3 H; CH3) ppm; C NMR (CDCl3) δ 13C NMR 144.09 (Ar C), 128.28 (Ar
CH), 127.33 (Ar CH), 124.56 (Ar CH), 72.49 (C(CH3)OH), 28.82 (CH3) and
g, 16 mmol) in toluene (75 mL) was refluxed, with azeotropic removal of water,
for 6 hr. The toluene was then removed by distillation to afford a yellow oil (2.63
g), sodium borohydride (1.50 g) and ethanol (60 mL) was stirred overnight at
room temperature. The ethanol was removed under vacuum. The residue was
partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The organic layer was collected,
dried (anhydrous magnesium sulfate) and the solvent was removed to afford an
almost colorless oil (1.95 g). A portion (600 mg) was purified by preparative TLC
(silica gel; ethyl acetate) and converted to the hydrochloride salt (2M hydrogen
chloride in diethyl ether) and triturated with t-butyl ether ether to afford a colorless
powder (50 mg, 0.21 mmol): mp 210-212 oC; 1H NMR (d6 DMSO) δ 7.70-7.74 (m;
2 H; Ar H), 7.41-7.51 (m; 3 H; Ar H), 7.20-7.29 (m; 3 H; Ar H), 7.22 (d; J = 6.8
Hz; 2 H; Ar H), 4.59-4.64 (m; 1 H; CH), 3.38-3.42 (m; 1 H; one H from CH2),
2.90-2.98 (m; 1 H; CH), 2.56-2.62 (m; 1 H; one H from CH2), 1.65 (d; J = 5.3 Hz;
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2 H; CH3) and 1.12 (d; J = 5.4 Hz; 2 H; CH3) ppm; C NMR (d6 DMSO) δ 137.44
(Ar C), 136.86 (Ar C), 129,02 (Ar CH), 128.94 (Ar CH), 128.86 (Ar CH),
128.53 (Ar CH), 127.78 (Ar CH), 126.69 (Ar CH), 54.32 (CH), 52.58 (CH), 37.40
(CH2), 19.88 (CH3) and 16.06 (CH3) ppm; HRMS, found 240.1756 (theor. for