< .

F 

σ=

EIvM

Elv ''Pv 0 hay EI Pv 0

.

= hay k =

vx v(x) 0 hay + v=0

.

v(x) C1sin kx C2 cos kx ,

C =0

kL Pn (n 1, 2, 3, ...) ,

P=

v(x) = C sin với (n 1, 2, 3, ...) .

v(x) = C sin
effective length
µL
= =

r=

2
= 2 =

M = P(δ - v)

Elv '' = M= P(δ - v)

vx v(x)  . δ

(x) C1sin kx C2 cos kx ,

(x)= δ

v'(x)= kC1cos kx C2 k sin kx

v(0)=0 và v

v(x)= δ (1- cos kx)

kL= (n 1, 3, 5, ...)
 =

v(x)= δ (1- cos x) (n 1, 3, 5, ...)

0.699L ≈ 0.7L

.
=
= R.L

M  Pv Rx Pv R(L x)

M= EIv Pv Rx Pv R(L x)

P/ EI

v v= (L-x)

v(x) = sinkx + coskx + (L-x)

v(0) 0 , v(0) 0 , v(L) 0 .

+  = 0  ,  ‐  =0 , + =0

vx coskx - sinkx -

kL tan kL .

kL n
kL 4.4934
. .
= =

µ= = 0.699 ≈
.

v(x) C1sin kx kLcos kx k(L x)

k 4.4934/ L