$SSHQGL['3URFHGXUHIRU$SSOLFDWLRQ(QG)DFH7UHDWPHQW0HWKRGV
7KLV SURMHFW IRFXVHG RQ LQYHVWLJDWLQJ WKH HIIHFWV RI XVLQJ GLIIHUHQW HQGIDFH WUHDWPHQW
PHWKRGVRQWKHPHDVXUHGXQFRQILQHGFRPSUHVVLYHVWUHQJWKDVZHOODVLQWKHPRGXOXVRIHODVWLFLW\
DQG RWKHU PHFKDQLFDO SURSHUWLHV RI WKH FHPHQWWUHDWHG VRLO PL[WXUHV 6RPH RI WKH HQGIDFH
WUHDWPHQW PHWKRGV LQYHVWLJDWHG DUH WKH VDPH DV WKRVH XVHG IRU FRPSUHVVLRQ WHVWLQJ RI FRQFUHWH
F\OLQGHUV

6DZLQJDQG+DQG7ULPPLQJ
7KLV PHWKRG UHTXLUHV WKH XVH RI PDFKLQH VKRS HTXLSPHQW DQG WKH DSSURSULDWH WUDLQLQJ
UHJDUGLQJHTXLSPHQWKDQGOLQJDQGVDIHW\VKRXOGEHGRQHSULRUWRXVLQJWKHHTXLSPHQW$OWKRXJK
WKLV PHWKRG LV VLPSOH LW UHTXLUHV H[WUHPH FDUH WR DYRLG SURGXFLQJ YHU\ VPDOO VSHFLPHQV 7KH
HIILFDF\RIWKLVPHWKRGLVDIXQFWLRQRIWKHPL[WXUHSURSRUWLRQVDQGFXULQJDJHRIWKHVSHFLPHQ
:HDNHU VSHFLPHQV IURP ORZHU FHPHQW IDFWRUV DQGRU VKRUW FXULQJ DJHV DUH VRPHWLPHV VOLJKWO\
OHVV HDV\ WR WULP WKDQ VWURQJHU VSHFLPHQV EHFDXVH ZHDNHU VSHFLPHQV DUH VRIWHU DQG WHQG WR EH
PRUHIUDJLOHZKLFKFDQUHVXOWLQVOLJKWFKLSSLQJRIYHU\VPDOOSLHFHVDORQJWKHHGJHVRIWKHHQGV
+RZHYHUWKHVOLJKWFKLSSLQJGRHVQRWRFFXURQHYHU\ZHDNVSHFLPHQDQGWHVWVVKRZWKDWVOLJKW
FKLSSLQJGRHVQRWFDXVHDQDSSUHFLDEOHGLIIHUHQFHLQVWUHQJWK

(TXLSPHQW
ͻ /RQJUD]RUEODGHRUVWUDLJKWHGJHVSDWXOD
ͻ 0LWHUVDZZLWKVWRQHFXWWLQJHGJH
3URFHGXUH
 :LWKWKHHTXLSPHQWRIIORZHUWKHFXWWLQJHGJHDQGSODFHWKHVSHFLPHQRQWKHWUD\RIWKH
HTXLSPHQWZLWKWKHHQGIDFHWRXFKLQJWKHPLWHUVDZ
 6WLOO ZLWKWKH HTXLSPHQW RII PRYH WKH PLWHU VDZ XS DQG GRZQ ZLWKRXW FXWWLQJ LQWR WKH
VSHFLPHQ WR PDNH VXUH LW ZLOO QRW UHPRYH PRUH PDWHULDO WKDQ QHHGHG 7KH DPRXQW RI
PDWHULDOUHPRYHGVKRXOGEHNHSWWRDPLQLPXPDWDOOWLPHVWRSUHYHQWVKRUWVSHFLPHQV


Figure 56: Sawing of the end-face



 

 :LWKWKHEODGHQRWWRXFKLQJWKHVSHFLPHQWXUQRQWKHHTXLSPHQW
 :KLOHKROGLQJILUPO\WKHVLGHRIWKHVSHFLPHQDZD\IURPWKHFXWWLQJHGJHPDNHDVLQJOH
FXW GRZQ WKH GLDPHWHU RI WKH VSHFLPHQ UHPRYLQJ D WKLQ OD\HU IURP WKH IDFH RI WKH
VSHFLPHQFUHDWLQJDSODQDUVXUIDFHSHUSHQGLFXODUWRWKHORQJD[LVRIWKHVSHFLPHQ
 5HSHDW6WHSV±IRUWKHRWKHUIDFHRIWKHVSHFLPHQ
 3ODFHWKHVSHFLPHQXSULJKWRQDOHYHOVXUIDFH
 8VLQJDUD]RUEODGHRUDVWUDLJKWHGJHVSDWXODORQJHUWKDQWKHGLDPHWHURIWKHVSHFLPHQ
OLJKWO\ VFUDSH WKH HQG IDFH RI WKH VSHFLPHQ ZKLOH URWDWLQJ LW RQ WKH OHYHO VXUIDFH 7KLV
UHPRYHV VXUIDFH LUUHJXODULWLHV OHIW IURP WKH VDZLQJ SURFHGXUH %H FDUHIXO QRW WR FXW RU
JRXJHWKHHQGIDFHRIWKHVSHFLPHQ


Figure 57: Hand-trimming of the specimen using a straight-edge spatula

 5HSHDWVWHSIRUWKHRWKHUIDFHRIWKHVSHFLPHQ

*ULQGLQJ
7KHHTXLSPHQWXVHGIRUWKLVPHWKRGLVVLJQLILFDQWO\PRUHH[SHQVLYHWKDQWKHHTXLSPHQWIRU
VDZLQJDQGKDQGWULPPLQJDQGPD\QRWEHDVHFRQRPLFDOO\HIILFLHQW7KHHTXLSPHQWXVHGLQWKLV
SURMHFW PHW WKH UHTXLUHPHQWV VWDEOLVKHG E\ $670 ' Standard Practice for Preparing
Rock Core as a Cylinder Test Specimens and Verifying Conformance to Dimensional and Shape
Tolerances.

(TXLSPHQW
x 9LQFL7HFKQRORJLHVHQGIDFHJULQGHU0RGHO$3RURWKHUURFNFRUHJULQGHU
3URFHGXUH
 3ODFHWKHVSHFLPHQRQWKHYEORFN
 :KLOH KROGLQJ WKH VSHFLPHQ LQ WKH YEORFN DGMXVW WKH ORFDWLRQ RI WKH VSHFLPHQ E\
SXVKLQJGRZQWKHKDQGOHYHUDQGPRYLQJWKHVSHFLPHQWRZDUGVWKHJULQGLQJZLOOXQWLOLW
WRXFKHVLW(QVXUHWKHVSHFLPHQJRHVSDVWWKHYEORFNRQWKHOHIWVLGH







Figure 58: Placing of the specimen in the v-block touching the grinding wheel



Figure 59: Specimen secured in the v-block with the clamping device

 /RFNWKHVSHFLPHQLQSODFHZLWKWKHFODPSLQJGHYLFH
 &RQILUPRQHPRUHWLPHWKHSRVLWLRQRIWKHVSHFLPHQE\SXVKLQJGRZQWKHOHYHUWRZDUGV
WKHJULQGLQJZKHHO$WWKHSRLQWRIFRQWDFWWKHUHVKRXOGEHDVPDOODPRXQWRIUHVLVWDQFH
EXWWKHJULQGLQJZKHHOVKRXOGQRWFXWPXFKLQWRWKHVDPSOHGXULQJWKHILUVWSDVV
 8VH WKH KDOIIDFH UHVSLUDWRU 'XVW PD\ EH SURGXFHG GXULQJ WKLV SURFHGXUH VR LW LV
UHFRPPHQGHG WR XVH WKH UHVSLUDWRU LQ FRQMXQFWLRQ ZLWK WKH YDFXXP DWWDFKPHQW LQ WKH
HTXLSPHQW





 &RQQHFWYDFXXPWRWKHHTXLSPHQWDQGWXUQWKHYDFXXPRQ
 &ORVHWKHFRYHUDQGWXUQRQWKHHTXLSPHQW
 *HQWO\PRYHWKHKDQGOHYHUGRZQDQGXSWRJULQGWKHVSHFLPHQWKHQXVHWKH9HUQLHUWR
PRYHWKHVSHFLPHQFORVHUWRWKHJULQGLQJZKHHO2QHIXOOURWDWLRQRIWKHNQREPRYHVWKH
VSHFLPHQE\PP7KH9HUQLHUKDVGLYLVLRQDQGVXEGLYLVLRQVRQWKHNQREIRUDQ
DGMXVWPHQWRIPPSHUVXEGLYLVLRQ
 'XULQJ JULQGLQJ PRYH WKH KDQG OHYHU JHQWO\ EDFN DQG IRUWK FRQVWLWXWLQJ D IXOO F\FOH
ZKLOHURWDWLQJWKHNQRERQHRUWZRVXEGLYLVLRQVHYHU\WKUHHWRIRXUF\FOHV
D 7KHQXPEHURIVXEGLYLVLRQVWKDWWKHNQRELVURWDWHGEHWZHHQF\FOHVGHSHQGHGRQ
WKH HDVH RI WKH VSHFLPHQ WR EH JULQGHG ZKLOH WU\LQJ WR NHHS WKH WRWDO DPRXQW WR
XQGHUGLYLVLRQVRUPPLQFKHV



Figure 60: Grinding of the specimen by lowering the handle



 






Figure 61: Rotation of the Vernier to move the specimen closer to the grinding wheel

7XUQRIIWKHHTXLSPHQWDQGXQFODPSWKHVSHFLPHQ
)OLSWKHVSHFLPHQWRJULQGWKHRWKHUHQGIDFH
5HSHDWWKHSURFHGXUHIRUWKHRWKHUIDFH

6XOIXU0RUWDU&DSSLQJ
7KLVPHWKRGUHTXLUHVWKHPRVWHTXLSPHQWDVZHOODVVSHFLDOIDFLOLWLHVLQRUGHUWREHGRQH7KH
SURFHGXUHZDVGRQHZLWKDFFRUGDQFHWR$670&&06WDQGDUG3UDFWLFHIRU&DSSLQJ
&\OLQGULFDO&RQFUHWH6SHFLPHQVDVUHTXHVWHGE\$670'6WDQGDUG3UDFWLFHIRU0DNLQJ
DQG&XULQJ6RLO&HPHQW&RPSUHVVLRQDQG)OH[XUH7HVW6SHFLPHQVLQWKH/DERUDWRU\

(TXLSPHQW
 6XOIXUPRUWDU
 &RPSRXQGPHOWLQJSRWZLWKFRYHU
 ([KDXVWKRRG
 &DSSLQJODGOH
 9HUWLFDOF\OLQGHUJXLGHZLWKFDSSLQJSODWHIRU´E\´F\OLQGHUV
 3URWHFWLYHH\HZHDUDQGFORWKLQJ
 +HDWUHVLVWDQWJORYHV
 :'RUPLQHUDORLODQGFORWK



 

 +DPPHUZLWKURXQGHQG
3DSHUWRZHOVFORWK



Figure 62: Equipment used for sulfur capping (from left to right): melting pot with cover, hammer with
round edge, cloth, Vertical cylinder guide with capping plate for 2” by 4” cylinders, WD-40, cement-
treated soil specimen, and heat resistant gloves
3URFHGXUH
 3ODFHWKHVROLGVXOIXUSLHFHVLQWKHFRPSRXQGPHOWLQJSRWDQGFRYHULW
 7XUQRQWKHPHOWLQJSRWWRDWHPSHUDWXUHEHWZHHQDQGƒ)
 $OORZWKHVXOIXUWRFRPSOHWHO\PHOWIRUWKUHHWRIRXUKRXUV7KLVSHULRGRIWLPHKDVWREH
WDNHQLQWRFRQVLGHUDWLRQZKHQXVLQJWKLVPHWKRG)RUWKLVSURMHFWWKHPHOWLQJSRWZDV
WXUQHGRQLQWKHPRUQLQJLQRUGHUWREHDEOHWRFDSWKHVSHFLPHQVDURXQGQRRQ
 5HFRUGPHDVXUHPHQWVRIWKHKHLJKWDQGGLDPHWHURIWKHVSHFLPHQXVLQJDVHWRIFDOLSHUV
RUSLWDSHDWWKUHHORFDWLRQVDQGWDNHWKHDYHUDJH
 5HFRUGWKHZHLJKWRIWKHVSHFLPHQ
 8VHWKHODGOHWRVWLUWKHVXOIXUWRFRQILUPWKHUHDUHQRFKXQNVRIVROLGVXOIXUOHIW
 3ODFHWKHYHUWLFDOF\OLQGHUJXLGHDQGWKHFDSSLQJSODWHQH[WWRWKHPHOWLQJSRWWRDYRLG
VSLOOLQJPROWHQVXOIXU
 6SUD\DVPDOODPRXQWRI:'RUPLQHUDORLORQWKHFDSSLQJSODWHDQGGLVWULEXWHLWZLWK
DFORWKRUDSDSHUWRZHORYHUWKHZKROHVXUIDFHRIWKHFDSSLQJSODWH7KLVZLOOSUHYHQW
DGKHVLRQEHWZHHQWKHVXOIXUDQGWKHFDSSLQJSODWHDVZHOODVPDNLQJFOHDQLQJHDVLHU
 3ODFHWKHVSHFLPHQQHDUWKHFDSSLQJSODWHVRLWLVUHDG\WREHFDSSHG7KLVDOORZVWKH
VSHFLPHQWREHFDSSHGZKLOHWKHVXOIXULVVWLOOLQDOLTXLGVWDWHVLQFHLWEHFRPHVVROLGYHU\
TXLFNO\
0DNHVXUHWKDWWKHFDSSLQJSODWHDQGWKHYHUWLFDOF\OLQGHUJXLGHDUHIXOO\DVVHPEOHG
8VHWKHODGOHWRWUDQVIHUPROWHQVXOIXURQWRWKHFDSSLQJSODWH)LOOFRPSOHWHO\WKHPROGLQ
WKHSODWH,IWKHPROGLVQRWIXOOWKHFDSPD\QRWFRYHUWKHZKROHIDFHRIWKHVSHFLPHQ



 

7KHWUDQVIHURIWKHPROWHQVXOIXUVKRXOGEHGRQHTXLFNO\EXWZLWKH[WUHPHFDUHWRDYRLG
VSLOOLQJPROWHQVXOIXU



Figure 63: Placing of the molten sulfur into the capping plate with idle

*UDEWKHVSHFLPHQDQGSUHVVLQJOLJKWO\DJDLQVWWKHYHUWLFDOJXLGHORZHUWKHVSHFLPHQLQWR
WKHPROGVRWKDWWKHPROWHQVXOIXUVXUURXQGVWKHERWWRPRIWKHVSHFLPHQ7KLVDOVRKDVWR
EHGRQHTXLFNO\EHFDXVHWKHPROWHQVXOIXUVWDUWVKDUGHQLQJZLWKLQDPLQXWHDIWHUEHLQJ
SODFHGLQWKHPROGDQGFDQUHVXOWLQXQHYHQFDSV:KHQORZHULQJWKHVSHFLPHQLQWRWKH
PROGEHFDUHIXOWRDYRLGVSODVKLQJVXOIXU


Figure 64: Capping of the cement-treated soil specimen using the capping plate and vertical cylinder
guide





+ROGWKHVSHFLPHQWLJKWO\LQSODFHE\VOLJKWO\SUHVVLQJGRZQRQLWDQGDJDLQVWWKHYHUWLFDO
JXLGHIRUPLQXWHV
3XOOWKHFDSSLQJSODWHDZD\IURPWKHYHUWLFDOJXLGHDVVKRZQLQ)LJXUHWROLIWWKH
VSHFLPHQ,IWKHFDSSLQJSODWHLVQRWSXOOHGIURPWKHHQVHPEOHWKHFDSFDQEUHDNGXULQJ
WKHH[WUXVLRQ7KH:'SUHYHQWVDGKHVLRQIURPWKHVXOIXUWRWKHFDSSLQJSODWHDQG
DOORZVWROLIWWKHVSHFLPHQHIIRUWOHVVO\



Figure 65: Specimen with dry sulfur cap inside capping plate
,QWKHFDVHRIUHVLGXDOVXOIXUKDUGHQLQJZLWKWKHFDSUHPRYHLWE\OLJKWO\WDSSLQJLWZLWK
WKHURXQGHQGRIDKDPPHUDVVKRZQLQ)LJXUH7KLVVKRXOGFKLSRIIWKHH[FHVVVXOIXU
ZLWKRXWGDPDJLQJWKHFDSRIWKHVSHFLPHQ



Figure 66: Removal of sulfur residual with a round tip hammer



 

5HSHDWVWHSVWRFDSWKHRWKHUIDFHRIWKHVSHFLPHQ
:HWVRPHSDSHUWRZHOVRUDFORWKDQGVTXHH]HWKHPZHOO:UDSWKHVSHFLPHQZLWKWKH
SDSHUWRZHOVDVVKRZQLQ)LJXUHDQGSODFHLWLQDKXPLGLW\URRPRULQVLGHDFRQWDLQHU
SURWHFWHGIURPGULSSLQJZDWHUWRSUHYHQWPRLVWXUHORVV
:DLWDWOHDVWKRXUVEHIRUHWHVWLQJWKHVSHFLPHQWRDOORZWKHVXOIXUWRJDLQVXIILFLHQW
VWUHQJWK

 
Figure 67: Capped specimens wrapped with moist paper towel (left) and capped specimen before testing
(right)

1HRSUHQH3DGVDQG0HWDO&DSV
7KLV PHWKRG ZDV GRQH LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK $670 &0 6WDQGDUG 3UDFWLFH IRU
8VH RI 8QERQGHG &DSV LQ 'HWHUPLQDWLRQ RI &RPSUHVVLYH 6WUHQJWK RI +DUGHQHG &\OLQGULFDO
&RQFUHWH6SHFLPHQ

(TXLSPHQW
 7ZR VKRUH $ GXURPHWHU  QHRSUHQH SDGV FRQIRUPHG WR $670 &0
VWDQGDUGVIRU´E\´VSHFLPHQF\OLQGHUV
 7ZRPHWDOFDSVRUUHWDLQHUVFRQIRUPHGWR$670&0VWDQGDUGVIRU´E\
´VSHFLPHQF\OLQGHUV
 *ULQGLQJRUVDZLQJHTXLSPHQW
 5HFRUGRIWKHXVHOLIHRIWKHSDGVLQFOXGLQJWKHGDWHWKHSDGZDVILUVWXVHGWKHGXURPHWHU
RIWKHSDGDQGWKHQXPEHURIXVHV
3URFHGXUH
 ([DPLQH WKH QHRSUHQH SDG IRU VLJQV RI ZHDU DQG WHDU DQG FKHFN WKH UHFRUG IRU WKH
QXPEHURIXVHVLWKDVEHHQVXEMHFWHGWR7KHQXPEHURIPD[LPXPXVHVLVOLPLWHGWR
XVHVIRUPRVWQHRSUHQHSDGV
 ,QVHUWWKHQHRSUHQHSDGVLQWKHPHWDOFDSV
 8VH WKH JULQGLQJ RU VDZLQJ HTXLSPHQW WR SURGXFH SODQDU VXUIDFHV SHUSHQGLFXODU WR WKH
KHLJKWRIWKHVSHFLPHQDVGHWDLOHGDERYH
 3ODFHDPHWDOFDSFRQWDLQLQJWKHQHRSUHQHSDGLQVLGHRQHDFKHQGIDFHRIWKHVSHFLPHQ



 



Figure 68: Specimen capped with neoprene pads inside metal caps

*\SVXP&DSSLQJ
7KHJ\SVXPFDSSLQJPHWKRGLVDOVRDGDSWHGIURPFRPSUHVVLRQWHVWLQJRIFRQFUHWHF\OLQGHUV
DQG LV YHU\ VLPLODU WR WKH VXOIXU PRUWDU FDSSLQJ PHWKRG 7KLV PHWKRG ZDV SHUIRUPHG LQ
DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK $670 &&0 Standard Practice for Capping Cylindrical Concrete
Specimens DV UHTXHVWHG E\ $670 ' Standard Practice for Making and Curing Soil-
Cement Compression and Flexure Test Specimens in the Laboratory

(TXLSPHQW
 +LJKVWUHQJWKJ\SVXPSRZGHU
 6PDOOERZOIRUPL[LQJ
 5HJXODUVSRRQ
 :DWHU
 :DVKERWWOH
 6FDOH
 %XOOVH\HOHYHO
 ´E\´JODVVVTXDUHV
 1HHGOH
0LQHUDORLORU:'
3DSHUWRZHOV
6WRSZDWFK
3URFHGXUH
 'HWHUPLQHWKHZDWHUWRJ\SVXPUDWLRDSSURSULDWHGHSHQGLQJRQWKHQXPEHURIVSHFLPHQV
WKDWDUHJRLQJWREHFDSSHG,WLVUHFRPPHQGHGWKDWDQHZPL[WXUHEHSUHSDUHGIRUHDFK
IDFH7KHUDWLRVKRXOGEHEHWZHHQDQG/RZUDWLRVDOORZIRUKLJKVWUHQJWKVEXW
DUHKDUGHUWRZRUNZLWK+LJKUDWLRVDUHHDVLHUWRZRUNZLWKEXWUHGXFHWKHVWUHQJWK)RU





WKLVSURMHFWDZDWHUWRJ\SVXPUDWLRHTXDOWRZDVXVHGZKHQFDSSLQJEHWZHHQDQG
VSHFLPHQVDWDVLQJOHWLPH
 3ODFHWKHVSHFLPHQXSULJKWRQDOHYHOVXUIDFH
 6SUD\PLQHUDORLORQRQHRIWKHVXUIDFHVRIWKHJODVVVTXDUHVDQGVSUHDGLWZLWKDSDSHU
WRZHOUHPRYLQJDQ\H[FHVV$GHFHQWDPRXQWRIPLQHUDORLOVKRXOGEHOHIWRQWKHVXUIDFH
RI WKH JODVV VTXDUH PDNLQJ LW KDUG WR VHH WKURXJK LW 7KLV ZLOO SUHYHQW WKH J\SVXP
PL[WXUHIURPVWLFNLQJWRWKHJODVVDQGGDPDJLQJWKHFDS
 0HDVXUHWKHGHVLUHGGU\ZHLJKWRIJ\SVXPSRZGHULQWKHPL[LQJERZODQGUHFRUGLW)RU
WKLVSURMHFWJUDPVRIGU\J\SVXPSRZGHUZHUHXVHGZKHQSUHSDULQJWKHPL[WXUHIRU
FDSSLQJ7KLVDPRXQWRIGU\J\SVXPSRZGHUDOORZHGIRUDQHDV\PL[LQJSURFHVV,IWRR
OLWWOHGU\J\SVXPSRZGHULVXVHGWKHPL[LQJSURFHVVFDQEHGLIILFXOWFRPSURPLVLQJWKH
VWUHQJWKRIWKHFDS


Figure 69: Dry gypsum inside mixing bowl and water bowl
 =HURWKHVFDOH
 $GGZDWHUWRWKHERZOXVLQJWKHZDVKERWWOHXQWLOWKHGHVLUHGZHLJKWRIZDWHULVDGGHG
 6WDUWWKHVWRSZDWFK
 0L[ WKH ZDWHU DQG WKH J\SVXP XVLQJ WKH VSRRQ IRU  PLQXWHV 7KH PL[LQJ VKRXOG EH
YLJRURXVO\DOPRVWYLROHQWO\WRHQVXUHWKHZDWHUDQGWKHJ\SVXPDUHPL[HGWKRURXJKO\
 7DSWKHERZODJDLQVWDKDUGVXUIDFHWRJHWEXEEOHVRXWRIWKHPL[WXUH

 
Figure 70: Mixing of the gypsum-water mixture with a spoon





3ODFHDVSRRQIXORIWKHPL[WXUHRQWKHHQGIDFHRIWKHVSHFLPHQ



Figure 71: Placing of the mixture on the end-face
8VHWKHQHHGOHWRSRSDQ\DLUEXEEOHVYLVLEOHLQWKHPL[WXUHVLWWLQJRQWKHHQGIDFH
3ODFHWKHVXUIDFHRIWKHJODVVVTXDUHZLWKPLQHUDORLORQWRSRIWKHPL[WXUH
&HQWHUWKHEXOOVH\HOHYHORQWRSRIWKHJODVVVTXDUH
3UHVVILUPO\RQWKHJODVVVTXDUHGLVSODFLQJHYHQO\WKHPL[WXUHRYHUWKHHQGIDFHXQWLOWKH
EXEEOHLQWKHEXOOVH\HOHYHOLVFHQWHUHG7KLVZLOOSURGXFHDSODQDUVXUIDFHZLWKSDUDOOHO
HQGV 7KH WKLFNQHVV RI WKH FDS VKRXOG EH DURXQG  LQFK VR GLVSODFLQJ H[FHVVLYH
DPRXQWVRIPL[WXUHVKRXOGEHDYRLGHG
2QFHWKHFDSLVOHYHOHGDOORZWKHPL[WXUHWRKDUGHQIRUPLQXWHVDVVKRZQLQ)LJXUH




Figure 72: Capping of the specimen with bullseye level

&OHDQWKHERZOWRSUHYHQWWKHPL[WXUHKDUGHQLQJLQLW
5HPRYHWKHJODVVVTXDUHIURPWKHWRSRIWKHFDS$VWKHFDSKDUGHQVWKH\J\SVXPVWRSV
VWLFNLQJ WR WKH JODVV *UDE WKH JODVV ZLWK ERWK KDQGV RQ RSSRVLWH VLGHV DQG XVLQJ WKH
WKXPEVRIHDFKKDQGSUHVVRQWKHEXEEOHZKLOHSXOOLQJRQWKHVLGHVDVLI\RXZHUHWU\LQJ
WREHQGWKHJODVVVTXDUH%HFDUHIXOQRWWREUHDNWKHJODVVRUGDPDJHWKHFDS7KLVPRWLRQ
VKRXOGLQFUHDVHWKHVL]HRIWKHEXEEOHDOORZLQJWKHJODVVWRVHSDUDWHIURPWKHFDS
&OHDQWKHJODVVVTXDUHIURPUHVLGXH



 

5HSHDWVWHSV±WRUHSHDWWKHSURFHVVIRUWKHRWKHUHQGRIWKHVSHFLPHQ
:HWVRPHSDSHUWRZHOVDQGVTXHH]HWKHPZHOO:UDSWKHVSHFLPHQZLWKWKHSDSHUWRZHOV
DQG SODFH LW LQ D KXPLGLW\ URRP DZD\ IURP IUHH ZDWHU DV VKRZQ LQ )LJXUH  RU LQ D
FORVHGFRQWDLQHU


Figure 73: Capped specimen wrapped in moist paper towels

$OORZWKHJ\SVXPVFDSVWRJDLQVWUHQJWKIRU±KRXUVEHIRUHWHVWLQJWKHVSHFLPHQDV
VKRZQLQ)LJXUH


Figure 74: Capped specimen prior to test