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4-Ley de Metrología (19511)
4-Ley de Metrología (19511)
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D 9 3E H 2 2 0 :0 2 :03 := A 2303 : < 3:2 D :23 := <
E= :32 < E L 0 :2303 : < <=3D1/ 2 < J
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1 >/ A := 03?:
C %
'-+/0( )
= ,T / 2 L 01=3; 03 : / @3L . 1: D = ?: : 03 : / D 0 2 1:32 2 G1 / 2A3= 8
/ 01 / = :2 . 0 .0= 2 F0/1C := C < . 01<= 23 2 C A := :32 8 < 0 A <1< = <=3> <8 :
/ @ A G1 <= E/ P0 / >/ A := 03?:
= $ T < > :3<A < 2 D/30 03?: 2 E .: D ; < 2 / < D = : < 2 3; 2 < G1 / <
0 <D :2 : 0 :@ A / D ;3<= : / = 01/ %
= & T < D =303 : < DKE/30 < C / < <0 3E : < 2 >3<= : 2A3=3 .: 2 01A := <
@ := < 0= < 0 := = < 0 / E 2 < @1 2 / = 3= 3 2 / 03?:8 G1 =1;3 : G1
L 01= < : B/8 01 :2 / < A 232 < < 0 :<3>: : : 1:32 2 < : 2A3=32 < D <= / C8
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< /; / 0 < 2 G1 / < 3:= < 2 < M1E3 : @ 0=1 2 / 0 :; <3?: / : / A3<A
2 01A :=
= T 2 < / < = : 2 < C 1<1 3 < 2 3:<= 1A := < 2 A 2303?: <1L = < @3<0 /3P 03?:
D 3?230 C ;3>3/ :03 2 1< 2 E .: >3<= < : / < @303: < 2 0 := <= D 3?230 2 <1
L1 3<23003?:8 : / @ A C =3 AD G1 < >/ A :=
= ,T < > :3<A < G1 = :> : <1 0 > / < < ;303 < 2 ; 3@30 03?: D 3A3=3; 8
0 := <= D 3?230 8 ;3>3/ :03 2 1< 2 / < 3:<= 1A := < 2 A 2303?:8 D 2 .: F3>3 2 / <
@ E 30 := <8 3AD = 2 <8 D 2 <8 ; :2 2 < = : 2 < / = :2 :03 2 A = 3 / 2
; 3@30 03?: 2 E32 A := 0 := <= 2 8 < 0 A / <1A3:3<= 8 <1 0 <= 8 2 / < 0 > < 1 = <
/ A := < 1F3/3 < C 2 / A : 2 E : 0 < 3 8 : / @ A G1 <= E/ P0 /
>/ A := 03?:
= $ T / <D :< E/ 2 01 /G13 <= E/ 03A3 := FD/ = 03?: <=. E/3> 2 D A3=3 /
00 < = 2 < <1< 2 D :2 :03 <8 2 := 2 / M 3 2 L 0303 2 0=3;32 2 <8 2 / <
@1:03 : 3 < 2 / < > :3<A < 2 D/30 03?: 2 <= / C8 C 2 / < > := < 2 / < ;303 G1 / <
D <= : <3<= :03 8 / < @3: < 2 / ;3>3/ :03 2 / 01AD/3A3 := 2 <= / C
= & T : / < 0 < < 2 0 AD E 03?: 2 3:@ 003 : <8 / < @1:03 : 3 < 3:= ;3:3 := < D 2 .:
D 0 2 8 E L 0 :<= :03 2 0= 8 / < 01 <= / 3:M E3/3= 03?: D 1< 23<D <303?:8 2
/ < / A := < M // 2 < : 0 := ; :03?:
< 0 :<= :03 < 2 / < 0= < / E 2 < 0 : / < G13<3= < F3>32 < D / >/ A := 03?: M .:
D/ : @ 8 < /; D 1 E : 0 := 3 < / A := < 3:M E3/3= 2 < D 2 .: G1 2 : 2 D?<3=
0 > 2 / 3:@ 0= 8 2 = D < : 2 32 :=32 2 C <D :< E3/32 2 0 : 032 8 E L 01<= 23
2 / @1 P DKE/30
= )T < ;303 : 03 : / 2 D/30 03?: < 3:= > . 0 : / < > :3<A < G1 <= E/ P0 /
2 L 01=3; 03 : /8 / G1 2 /3A3= . <1< 0 AD = :03 < < E / < <3>13 := < @1:03 : <H
@ D D : / < <D 03@30 03 : < C = / :03 < C 2 A.< G13<3= < G1 >3 .: : / D E 03?:
2 A 2 / 8 ; 3@30 03?: D 3A3=3; C 0 := <= D 3?230 2 3:<= 1A := < 2 A 2303?: C /
D 3 23032 2 2 / 0 := <= U
> D D : C D 03E3 / < = < < C :0 / < D / < 23<=3:= < < ;303 < <1 0 > U
O 2 < // 0 := < 2 0 /3E 03?: 2 3:<= 1A := < 1=3/3P 2 < 0 : @3: < 03 := @30 <8
3:21<= 3 / < =B0:30 <U
A 23= D1E/30 03 : < @303 / <8 03 := @30 <8 =B0:30 < C 23;1/> 03?:U
= T < < ;303 < / 0 / < 2 D/30 03?: = :2 .: / < <3>13 := < @1:03 : <H
E 0 :< ; / < D = : < G1 = :> : <3>: 2 < C < A = / < / 0 := <= D 230 U
0 // ; / >3<= 2 = // 2 2 / < 3:<= 1A := < 2 A 2303?: <1L = < <1 L1 3<23003?:8 <
0 A 2 <1< = : 2 < 1<1 3 < <D :< E/ <U
2 D 03E3 / < = < < G1 0 <D :2 : / < < ;303 < G1 D <= :
= ," T / 0 := <= D 3?230 C ;3>3/ :03 2 1< 2 / < 3:<= 1A := < 2 A 2303?: / <
L 0 . F0/1<3; A := / 03?:8 : / @ A G1 / >/ A := 03?: <= E/ P0 8 : 01 := <
@3 / < 3:<= 1A := < 1< 2 < :H
,
E L1 3<23003?: @ 2 /8 < : D D3 2 2 2 := < DKE/30 < D 3; 2 <U
= , T : / < 0 < < : D ;3<= < D / = 01/ ,"8 / 0 := <= D 3?230 C / ;3>3/ :03 2 /
01AD/3A3 := 3:= > / 2 <= / C C <1 >/ A := 03?: D 2 . < 2 / > 2 : / @ A
D ;3<= D / = 01/ ( / < ;303 : 03 : / D <= . D C =B0:30 / < < ;303 < / 0 / <
<1A3 . <1< @1:03 : < 01 :2 230M < < ;303 < : <=B: > :3P 2 < 0 :@ A <= / C C <1
>/ A := 03?: 2 / > 03?: 2 / ;3>3/ :03 2 / 01AD/3A3 := 3:= > / 2 <= / C C <1
>/ A := 03?: : / < < ;303 < / 0 / < : < ?E30 D / 003?: 2 / < ;303 : 03 : / : = 2
/ = 3= 3 2 / 03?:
+-)-) 6 -/-( 1 )
= , T 2 < / < < ;303 < D ;3<= < : <= / C C : <1 >/ A := 03?: < .: 0 : 0 > 8
F0 D= / < G1 < @ 0=K : D ;3>3/ <1 01AD/3A3 :=
= ,$ T : 0 < 2 3:032 :03 8 / < 3:@ 003 : < < .: < :03 : 2 < 0 : D : < G1 D 2 .:
/0 :P M <= / 2 E/ 2 / < D ;3<= < : / = 01/ ,,
= ,% T / 0 A3< 2 A = 3 / : 3:@ 003?:8 0 A 00 < 3 2 / < < :03 : < D ;3<= < : / <
= 01/ < ,, C ,$8 D 2 . < 2 : 2 : / < <3>13 := < 0 < <H
$
2 / > := 3:@ 0= 2 <1< D < := := <8 2A3:3<= 2 < A :2 = 3 < G1 <1/= :
3AD1= E/ <8 G13 : < = AE3B: < < :03 : . 2 01 2 0 : / < = 01/ < ,, C ,$ 2 <= / C
= ,) T : = 2 / = 3= 3 2 / 03?:8 / < 3:@ 003 : < <= / C < .: < :03 : 2 < D /
2 L 01=3; 03 : / D / < @1:03 : 3 < G1 B<= 2 <3>: 8 D ;3 <1A 3 / <
D <1:= < 3:@ 0= < 0 : 123 :03 2 D 1 E C 2 @ :< C 0 : D / 03?: D := / <
<D 0=3; < .A < 2 / < 2 D / 03 : <8 C : <= D3= / 2 / := / .A
03 : / : / : / 0 :?A30 / 01 < 2 E . 3:= D : < 0 : FD <3?: 0 :0 = 2
> ;3 < 2 := 2 / < 6 " 2 < M.E3/ < 2 : =3@30 2 / < /103?: 2A3:3<= =3;
= $ T 003?: D : / C / < D : < D <0 3E3 .: / < , V < < 0=1 03 : <
2A3:3<= =3; < C L12303 / <8 = :23 := < / D <3?: 2 / < 3:@ 003 : <8 3:= 1AD3 .: /
01 < 2 / D <0 3D03?: 2 / 003?: D : /
= $& T < D =303 : < DKE/30 < : 03 : / < G1 8 / D < := 8 = :> : <1 0 > < ;303 < 2
0 := <= D 3?230 2 / < 0 AD :232 < : / = 01/ ," 2 <= / C8 0 :=3:1 .:
%
L 03B:2 / < M <= G1 / > :3<A : 03 : / 2 D/30 03?: 0 AD = := < M > 0 > 2 / <
A3<A <
30M < > :3<A <8 := = := 8 = :2 .: / < = 3E103 : < C E/3> 03 : < G1 / D < := / C
<= E/ 0 D G1 // < G1 8 : ;3 =12 2 / = 01/ , 8 L 0 : @1:03 : < 2 0 := <=
D 3?230
3 )-//0110
2 <3>: 0 : <= : AE / <3<= A G1 < E < : / < <3 = :32 2 < = A 2 <
0 A E < 0 <D :23 := < / < A >:3=12 <H
:>3=12
<
3 AD
:= :<32 2 2 0 3 :=
AD =1
:= :<32 2 /1A3: <
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