Contents

Contents

12
Ôm¤cÖxwZ evsjv‡`kÕ
D³ msMV‡bi bv‡g MZ 12B †g iweevi †`‡ki cÖ_g mvwii K‡qKwU RvZxq ˆ`wb‡Ki cÖ_g c„ôvq wb‡gœv³ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU
weÁvcb cÖKvwkZ nq| hw`I msMVbwUi mfvcwZ evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfk‡bi gnvcwiPvjK I Ôevsjv‡`k Pjw”PÎ Dbœqb ms¯’vÕi
e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK cxhyl e‡›`vcva¨vq 16B †g e„n ¯úwZevi GK msev` m‡¤§j‡b D³ weÁvc‡bi m‡½ Zv‡`i mswk−óZv
A¯^xKvi K‡ib| wZwb Zvi wjwLZ e³‡e¨ e‡jb, 12 †g †`‡ki †ek wKQz RvZxq cwÎKvq cÖPvwiZ weÁvcbwUi m‡½ †Kvb
ch©v‡qB Avgv‡`i wcÖq msMVb Ôm¤cÖxwZ evsjv‡`‡kÕi †Kvb mswk−ó Zv †bB| Ôm¤cÖxwZ evsjv‡`kÕ gnvb gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq
`„pfv‡e wek¦vmx Ges mKj a‡g©i cÖwZ kª×vkxj GKwU mvgvwRK msMVb| †`kevmx‡K weåvš— Ki‡ZB gyw³hy‡×i we‡ivax kw³
Ggb AccÖPvi Pvwj‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, Ôm¤cÖxwZ evsjv‡`kÕ me a‡g©i cÖwZ kª×vkxj †_‡K Amv¤cÖ`vwqK RvwZmËvi c‡¶
KvR K‡i P‡j‡QÕ|
weÁvcbwU wbgœiƒc :
m‡›`nfvRb R½x m`m¨ mbv³Ki‡Yi (†iwWK¨vj BwÛ‡KUi) wbqvgKmg~n
1. evsjv‡`k Z_v we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki wkw¶Z I D”PweË cwiev‡ii †gavex QvÎiv R½x gZv`‡k© D¾xweZ n‡q R½x nvgjv I
Uv‡M©‡UW wKwjs wgk‡b AskMÖnY K‡i knx‡`i gh©v`v cÖvwßi fyj †bkvq Wy‡e i‡q‡Q| G †iwWK¨vj Bqy_ m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨
A‡b‡KB we‡`‡k D”P wk¶v/D”PZi wWwMÖ AR©b Ki‡Z wM‡q wiµzUvi‡`i gva¨‡g †KŠk‡j †eªBb Iqv‡ki wkKvi n‡”Q Ges
cieZ©x‡Z R½x msMV‡bi †bZ…¯v’ bxq e¨w³‡Z cwiYZ n‡”Q I evsjv‡`k mn wewfbœ †`‡k Mgb K‡i (wmwiqv, BivK, cvwK¯—vb,
AvdMvwb¯—vb, B‡q‡gb, wjweqv, Kvwk¥i cÖfw„ Z) R½x Avµg‡Yi cwiKíbv I AvZ¥NvZx nvgjvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Q| G mKj
R½x m`m¨‡`i wRÁvmvev`, bRi`vwi, e¨w³MZ †cÖvdvBj `xN©w`b a‡i ch©‡jvPbv I we‡k−lY K‡i wb‡gœ D‡j−wLZ †iwWK¨vj
BwÛ‡KUi mg~n 12 †_‡K 35 ermi eqmx hyeK‡`i g‡a¨ j¶¨ Kiv hvq :
(K) GKv‡WwgK covïbvi cÖwZ Ag‡bv‡hvwMZv I ag©xq wel‡q covïbv A¯^vfvweKfv‡e e„w×| (L) AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK (B‡›UªvfvU©),
AwZ gvÎvq PzcPvc, Mfxifv‡e wPš—vgMœ Ges ag©xq Dc‡`kg~jK K_vevZ©v ejv| (M) i“‡gi g‡a¨ †ewki fvM mgq GKvKx
_vKv I Zvi Kvh©µg‡K †Mvcb ivLvi e¨vcv‡i mZK© _vKv| (N) B›Uvi‡b‡Ui cÖwZ AwZgvÎvq Avmw³| (O) †dmey‡K †dK
AvBwW e¨envi K‡i R½x msMVb¸‡jvi †jv‡Mv e¨eüZ †d«Ûwj‡ó G¨vW Kiv Ges wRnv` mswk−ó †cv‡ó jvBK ev K‡g›U Kiv I
wb‡Ri wRnv`x gZvgZ e¨³ Kiv| (P) MYZš¿‡K Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K g‡b Kiv| Bmjvgx kvmb e¨e¯’v, kwiqv AvBb
Ges wLjvdvn cÖwZôvi Rb¨ AwZgvÎvq AvMÖn cÖKvk| (Q) e¨w³MZ †gvevBj b¤^i cÖKZ … bv‡g †iwR‡óªkb bv Kiv|
(R) nVvr K‡iB AwZgvÎvq ag© PP©vi cÖwZ †SuvK Ges wbw`©ó wKQz e¨w³i mv‡_ †Mvc‡b †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Kiv| (S) nVvr K‡i
`vwo ivLv Ges UvLbyi Dci Kvco cwiavb ïi“ Kiv| (T) mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb, we‡q, Mv‡q njy`, Rb¥w`b cvjb, Mvb-evRbv
mn cvwievwiK wewfbœ Abyôvb n‡Z wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q ivLv Ges wkiK/†e`vZ e‡j hyw³ cÖ`vb Kiv| (U) evev-gv mn cwiev‡ii
Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨ I AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i wb‡Ri cwiewZ©Z gZv`k© wek¦vm Ki‡Z I Zv gvb‡Z eva¨ Kivi †Póv Kiv| (V) mywbw`©ó
wKQz gmwR` Ges Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b bvgvR covi cÖeYZv| (W) KziAvb I nv`x‡mi AwiwRbvj Kwc bv c‡o AbjvB‡b cÖvß
†idv‡iÝ I GKB gZv`k©x wbw`©ó wKQz e¨w³i gZvgZ‡K †ewk †hŠw³K g‡b Kiv Ges †Kvb Bgvg/Ávbx e¨w³‡`i civgk© bv
†bqv| (X) wRnv` msµvš— covïbv (MvRIqvZzj wn›`/†Lvivmvb/kvg msµvš— wewfbœ †idv‡iÝ, Bgvg gvn`x I `v¾v‡ji
AvMgb BZ¨vw`) I wewfbœ gymwjg †`‡k Pjgvb gymwjg wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv wb‡q AwZgvÎvq DwØNœ _vKv| (Y) `vIqv/wewfbœ
wRnv`x †Mvcb ˆeV‡Ki (nvjvKv) Av‡qvRb Kiv Ges wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi wbw`©ó w`‡b I mg‡q c~e© wbe©vwPZ ¯’v‡b wb‡RivB
ch©vqµ‡g Avwgi wbe©vwPZ K‡i cÖcv‡MwUf e³v/†kªvZv nIqv| (Z) AvbIqvi Avj-AvIjvKx, Zvgxg Avj-Av`bvbx, Rwmg
DwÏb ingvbx, Avwmg Igi cÖfw„ Z wRnv`x g‡bvfvevcbœ e¨w³i AwWI/wfwWI/†jKPvi †kvbv Ges R½x msMVb KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
wewfbœ g¨vMvwRb (`vweK-AvBGm, BÝcvqvi-GwKD BZ¨vw`), B-eyK co‡Z ïi“ Kiv| (_) wgjv`, k‡eeivZ, knx` wgbv‡i
dzj †`qv mn cÖPwjZ mvgvwRK I ivóªxq w`em mg~‡n ag©xq `„wó‡KvY †_‡K mgv‡jvPbv Kiv|
(`) cÖPwjZ gvhnve‡K fyj cÖgv‡Yi cÖeYZv Ges Z_vKw_Z Avn‡jnv`xm/mvjvdx/Iqvnvex gZv`‡k©i cÖwZ Av‡¯— Av‡¯— Suy‡K
cov I wb‡R‡K jv gvhnve `vwe Kiv| (a) ag© PP©vi cvkvcvwk kixi PP©v I K¨vw¤ús GZ g‡Zv wel‡q AvMÖnx nIqv|
2. †iwWK¨vjvB‡Rk‡bi 4wU av‡c wbgœiƒ‡c wb‡R‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv :
(K) 1g avc- Pre Realization : ZvInx`, wkiK, †e`vZ, Cgvb, AvKx`v, mvjvZ, Bmjv‡gi g~jbxwZ, `vIqv/nvjvKv BZ¨vw`
m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv| (L) 2q avc- Conversion and Identification with Radical Islam : gvhnve n‡Z jv gvhnve,
Bmjvg I MYZš¿ mvsNwl©K, mvgvwRK Abyôvbvw` eR©b, knx` wgbv‡i dzj †`qv, ¯§„wZ‡mŠa, miKvi Zv¸Z/Kvwdi, wePvi
e¨e¯’v BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© †bwZevPK g‡bvfve| (M) 3q avc- Indoctrination and Increased Group Bonding :
wnRiZ/cÖwk¶Y MÖnY, wRnv`x AwWI/wfwWI †`Lv, Uv‡M©U †iwK Kivi c×wZ, †Mvcb †hvMv‡hvM (G¨vcm) e¨envi| (N) 4_©
avc- Actual Acts of Terrorism or planned plots : Uv‡M©‡UW wKwjs, R½x nvgjvi cwiKíbv/AskMÖnY,
A_©/A¯¿/†Mvjvevi“` msMÖn e¨envi| Avcbvi cwiev‡i ev Av‡kcv‡k Kv‡iv g‡a¨ G j¶Ymg~n †`Lv †M‡j AvBbk„•Ljv
evwnbxi mn‡hvwMZv wbbÕ| [evKx Ask 47 c„ôv `ªt]
 Contents

cÖ e Ü
K‡i‡Q| (GB K…cYZvB) Zv‡`i‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡iwQj|
ab-m¤ú` : gvbe Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvRb, d‡j Zviv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ i³cvZ NwU‡qwQj Ges Zv‡`i
mxgvjsN‡b `nb Dci nvivgK…Z e¯‘mg~n nvjvj K‡i wb‡qwQjÕ|2
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1. K…cYZv Kiv: mgv‡R Ggb wKQz †jvK Av‡Q, hv‡`i wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q, ZLb Zviv Zv K‡i‡QÕ|3 AZGe Avj−vn
A‡Xj UvKv-cqmv _vK‡jI K…cYZv Zv‡`i wcQ Qv‡o bv| cÖ`Ë m¤ú` Zuvi c‡_ e¨q Ki‡Z Kvc©Y¨ Kiv Pig
dih hvKvZ †Zv `~‡i _vK mvgvb¨ mv‡qj KvZi K‡É wKQz mxgvjsNb|
PvB‡jI Zv‡`i ü`‡q mvgvb¨Zg AuvPo Kv‡U bv| `~i `~i
2. Iki-hvKvZ cÖ`vb bv Kiv: Bmjv‡gi c¯—‡¤¢i g‡a¨
K‡i eis Zvwo‡q †`q| A_P gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,  Ab¨Zg n‡”Q hvKvZ| m¤c`kvjx‡`i Dci GwU dih

      ÔAvi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©x‡K agKv‡e bvÕ (†hvnv weavb| wbQve cwigvY m¤c‡`i gvwjK nÕ‡j cÖwZeQi
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2. gymwjg nv/2578; wgkKvZ nv/1865|
3. Ave~`vE` nv/1698; Avngv` nv/6792 mb` Qnxn|
1. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb, 30 Zg cviv, c„: 331| 4. eyLvix nv/1395; gymwjg nv/19; wgkKvZ nv/1772|
3
 Contents

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H¸‡jv‡K Zvi wbKU AwZ weivUKvq I AwZ †gvUvZvRv wcZv-gvZvi cÖ‡Z¨‡K cwiZ¨³ m¤úwËi Qq fv‡Mi GK
Ae¯’vq Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e| H¸‡jv `‡j `‡j Zv‡K fvM K‡i cv‡e, hw` g…‡Zi †Kvb cyÎ mš—vb _v‡K| Avi
gvov‡Z _vK‡e wb‡R‡`i ¶zi Øviv Ges AvNvZ Ki‡Z
hw` bv _v‡K Ges †Kej wcZv-gvZvB IqvwiQ nq, ZvnÕ‡j
_vK‡e G‡`i wks Øviv| hLbB G‡`i †kl `j AwZµg
gv cv‡e wZb fv‡Mi GK fvM| wKš‘ hw` g…‡Zi fvB‡qiv
Ki‡e, cybivq cÖ_g `j G‡m Zvi mv‡_ Giƒc Ki‡Z
_v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j gv cv‡e Qq fv‡Mi GK fvM g…‡Zi AwQqZ
_vK‡e, hZ¶Y bv gvby‡li g‡a¨ wePvi-gxgvsmv †kl
n‡eÕ|7 c~iY Kivi ci Ges Zvi FY cwi‡kv‡ai ci| †Zvgv‡`i
wcZv I cy·`i g‡a¨ †K †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ AwaK DcKvix,
Zv †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv| GUv Avj−vn KZ©K … wba©vwiZ Ask|
5. Av‡j Bgivb 180; eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1774; H, e½vbyev` wbðqB Avj−vn me©Á I cÖÁvgqÕ (wbmv 4/11)|
nv/1682 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq|
6. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1773; H, e½vbyev` nv/1681 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq| Gfv‡e m~iv wbmvi wewfbœ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
7. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1775; H, e½vbyev` nv/1683; DËivwaKvi m¤c‡`i wewa-weavb my¯cófv‡e eY©bv
ZvnK¡xK¡ wZiwghx nv/617|
4
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K‡i‡Qb| g~jZt g„Z e¨w³i †i‡L hvIqv m¤c‡`i mv‡_ Mvwj w`‡q‡Q, Kv‡iv Dc‡i Acev` w`‡q‡Q, Kv‡iv gvj
PviwU nK RwoZ| 1-Zvi Kvdb-`vd‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv| 2- MÖvm K‡i‡Q, KvD‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q ev KvD‡K cÖnvi
Zvi FY _vK‡j Zv cwi‡kva Kiv| 3- AwQqZ _vK‡j Zv K‡i‡Q| ZLb Hme cvIbv`vi‡K H e¨w³i †bKx †_‡K
c~iY Kiv I 4-DËivwaKvi‡`i g‡a¨ kixÔAvZ wba©vwiZ cwi‡kva Kiv n‡e| Gfv‡e cwi‡kva Ki‡Z Ki‡Z hw`
cš’vq Aewkó m¤c` eÈb K‡i †`qv| G¸‡jv jsNb Kiv Zvi †bKx †kl n‡q hvq, ZLb Hme †jvK‡`i cvcmg~n
KziAvbx weavb jsNb Kivi kvwgj| hvi cwiYwZ AZ¨š— GB e¨w³i Dci Pvcv‡bv n‡e| AZtci Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g
fvqven| Avj−vn e‡jb, QI  | O 5 #   Q
  K TM *
   wb‡¶c Kiv n‡eÕ|8
& # 5 T W H 0 - 
 #  q
P  ; _ ` .  W T 5 . 4 ! H  4. cvIbv`v‡ii cvIbv cwi‡kva bv Kiv: `ywbqvex
cÖ‡qvR‡b gvbyl gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K FY MÖnY K‡i _v‡K|
$ K  T M T ( 5 . 4!H  Q I}  ( 5 #   Y8& > (  b 4 /  *
 o  cÖ‡qvRb c~iY nÕ‡j Zv cwi‡kva Kiv nq| wKš‘ G †¶‡ÎI
)#: &    : L .  &  gTW gH0 .  W T 5 ÔG¸wj nÕj `yÕwU †kªYx i‡q‡Q| GK‡kªYxi gvbyl FY MÖnY K‡i
Avj−vn&i wba©vwiZ mxgv| †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I Zvui ivm~‡ji cwi‡kv‡ai gvbwmKZv wb‡q| Av‡iK †kªYxi gvbyl FY
AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e, wZwb Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb, hvi MÖnY K‡i cwi‡kva bv Kivi gvbwmKZv wb‡q| Aciw`‡K
Zj‡`k w`‡q b`x mg~n cÖevwnZ nq| †mLv‡b Zviv wec`MÖ¯’ n‡q †KD FY K‡i| Avevi †KD cÖvPzhk © xj
wPiKvj _vK‡e| Avi GUvB nÕj gnv mdjZv| c¶vš—‡i nIqvi Rb¨ FY K‡i| Avevi †KDev cÖwZ‡ekx ev Ab¨
†h e¨w³ Avj−vn I Zvui ivm~‡ji Aeva¨Zv Ki‡e Ges Zvui †Kvb cwiwPZR‡bi mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z wM‡q Mvox,
mxgvmg~n jsNb Ki‡e, wZwb Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek evox I AvmevecÎ µ‡qi Rb¨ FY K‡i| FY MÖnY †hb
Kiv‡eb| †mLv‡b †m wPiw`b _vK‡e| Avi Zvi Rb¨ AvRKvj AZ¨š— mvaviY e¨vcv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| FY
i‡q‡Q AcgvbRbK kvw¯—Õ (wbmv 4/13-14)| cwi‡kva bv Kivi cwiYwZ m¤c‡K© Avgiv †hb †gv‡UB
Iqv‡Kdnvj bv|
ZvQvov DËivwaKvi m¤c` mwVKfv‡e eÈb bv K‡i
AvÍmvr Kiv nÕ‡j G‡Z Ônv°zj Bev`Õ ev ev›`vi nK bó A_P Bmjv‡g FY MÖnY I cwi‡kv‡ai welqwU AZ¨š—
Kiv nq| hv KL‡bv Avj−vn ¶gv Ki‡eb bv| `ywbqv‡Z Gi ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
†Kvb wewnZ bv Ki‡j Av‡Liv‡Z †bKx w`‡q Zv cwi‡kva  W  #   Y .  L Q c  'K 9JI K T 5
5 r
  j 4   W  # 
Ki‡Z n‡e| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, 8 E, &  8 E, 4   4,, -   Q
c  . /   l
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5 Ô†h e¨w³ cwi‡kv‡ai wbq‡Z gvby‡li
j 4  #  S@5
   4,, -  D E
  N   4,T   ~ F m¤ú` MÖnY K‡i, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi c¶ †_‡K Zv
6 4 7 (  8 0  8 i? r
  ÔAvi †Zvgiv Ab¨vqfv‡e cwi‡kva K‡i †`b| Avi †h Zv webó Kivi wbq‡Z MÖnY
K‡i _v‡K, Avj−vn Zv‡K webó K‡i †`bÕ|9 ivm~j (Qvt)
ci¯ú‡ii m¤ú` f¶Y K‡iv bv Ges A‡b¨i m¤ú` Mwn©Z e‡jb, ÔFY cwi‡kva e¨ZxZ g„Z¨z eiY Ki‡j nvk‡ii gv‡V
cš’vq MÖvm Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Zvgiv †R‡bï‡b Zv wePviK‡`i wb‡Ri †bKx †_‡K F‡Yi `vex c~iY Ki‡Z n‡eÕ|10 bex
wbKU †ck K‡iv bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/188)| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôgywg‡bi AvZ¥v Syjš— Ae¯’vq ivLv nq
nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Zvi F‡Yi Kvi‡Y, hZ¶Y bv Zvi c¶ nÕ‡Z FY cwi‡kva
]  .  8 9 H K ] #  &   / 7  4,G   / 7   6 HT  Kiv nqÕ|11 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, #   j Z 0  o Q
  6 F !
w_ l
s   C  &@  D 4 5  - 5  , #    / 7  6 N j @ h   ^   G, S` H 6  4  $ T & ^/ 0 q # 5 T  ^ T 5TB 
j     9 €   G 9 8 2 T G  - 5 w_ b  D_ &U    #: 5 K . & L   G, 8 i, ^ &M , 8 i,  G, 8 i, ^ &M , 8 i, Q
   &F!
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. & L  \@ 5 6   F G .   M x & 6 ? . 
 M #  9  Kx K‡Vvi evYxB bv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb| hvi
)H   
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M
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Avj−vn&i c‡_ knx` nq Zvici RxweZ nq, Zvici knx`
Ô†Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv wbt¯^ †K? mevB ejj, Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ nq, Zvici RxweZ nq, Zvici Avevi knx` nq ZeyI
wbt¯^ †mB e¨w³ hvi †Kvb UvKv-cqmv I ab-m¤ú` †bB|
ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ wbt¯^ †mB e¨w³, 8. gymwjg nv/581; wgkKvZ nv/5127-28 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq ÔhyjygÕ Aby‡”Q`|
†h `ywbqv †_‡K QvjvZ-wQqvg-hvKvZ BZ¨vw` Av`vq K‡i 9. eyLvix, wgkKvZ n/2910|
Avm‡e| mv‡_ Hme †jv‡KivI Avm‡e, hv‡`i KvD‡K †m 10. eyLvix nv/2449; wgkKvZ nv/5126|
11. wZiwghx nv/1078; wgkKvZ nv/2915; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6779|
5
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FY cwi‡kva bv Kiv ch©š— †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z 3. nvk‡ii gq`v‡bi fqvenZv Abyaveb Kiv : wgK¡`v`
cvi‡e bvÕ|12 Bebyj AvmIqv` Avj-wK›`x (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jj y v− n
myZivs Avgv‡`i DwPZ Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³i ¯^v‡_© FY (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, 
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ÔAvj−v-û¤§vwK&dbx wenvjv-wjKv ÔAvb nviv-wgKv Iqv #  8   7  8  7L  H T @  3
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AvwMœbx wedvwh&jKv ÔAv¤§vb wmIqv-KvÕ| A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn!
Avcwb Avgv‡K nvivg Qvov nvjvj Øviv h‡_ó Ki“b Ges #  8     . & F H N 6, 4,E5 #  8     . & F(  N 6, 4,E5
Avcbvi AbyMnÖ Øviv Avgv‡K Ab¨‡`i †_‡K gyLv‡c¶xnxb )gPN 3 
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Ki“b!Õ ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, GB †`vÔAvi d‡j cvnvo ÔhLb wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ n‡e, ZLb m~h© GK gvBj ev
cwigvY FY _vK‡jI Avj−vn Zvi FY gyw³i e¨e¯’v K‡i `yÕgvBj gv_vi Dc‡i P‡j Avm‡e| AZtci m~h©Zv‡c
w`‡ebÕ|13 D‡j−L¨ †h, †Kvbfv‡eB FY cwi‡kva m¤¢e bv Zv‡`i †`n M‡j hv‡e| Zv‡Z cv‡ci cwigvY Abyhvqx
nÕ‡j FY `vZvi wbKU †_‡K ¶gv Kwi‡q wb‡Z n‡e A_ev Kv‡iv nvuUz ch©š,— Kv‡iv †Kvgi ch©š— Kv‡iv cv‡qi UvLby
`vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³, cÖwZôvb, ms¯’v ev msMV‡bi kiYvcbœ ch©š,— Kv‡iv eyK ch©š— Nv‡g Wy‡e hv‡e|17
n‡q FY gIK‚d ev cwi‡kv‡ai e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| Avbvm (ivt) ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)
†Kvbfv‡eB FY Gwo‡q hvIqv hv‡e bv| m~h©MnÖ ‡Yi mgq `xN© QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci Qvnvex‡`i
`ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z mdjZv jv‡fi Dcvq : D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, 8 & E F l
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g„f ÔAvwg hv Rvwb †Zvgiv hw` Zv Rvb‡Z Z‡e †Zvgiv
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g‡a¨ †h bx‡P †Zvgiv Zvi w`‡K ZvKvI Ges †h †Zvgv‡`i
Dc‡i Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡e bv| Avi GUvB n‡e DrK…ó cš’v
†h, †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ Avj−vn&i †h †bÔgZ i‡q‡Q Zv †Zvgiv
Zz”Q g‡b Ki‡e bvÕ|14 GKB ivex KZ©K … Aci nv`xQ
Kg Kg nvm‡Z Ges †ekx †ekx K‡i Kvu`‡ZÕ| ivex
e‡jb, G K_v ï‡b QvnvexMY wb‡R‡`i †Pnviv †X‡K
wb‡jb Ges Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Kvbœvi ¸b¸b kã Avm‡Z
jM‡jv|18 AZGe `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z mdjZv jvf
Ki‡Z nÕ‡j nvk‡ii fqvenZv ¯§iY K‡i Avj−vn&i Dci
c~Y© ZvIqv°zj Ki‡Z n‡e Ges `ywbqvi †gvn cwiZ¨vM
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, C a/&O@  8 9 H T%  H 5%T TF L 
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†cvlv‡Ki †Mvjvg! hw` Zv‡K †`Iqv nq, ZvnÕ‡j †m bv? Zv †`Lvi Rb¨| wKš‘ `yfv© M¨, AwaKvsk gvbylB AvR G
mš‘ó nq, Avi bv †`Iqv nÕ‡j Amš‘ó nqÕ|15 myZivs wel‡q hvicibvB D`vmxb| `ywbqv jv‡f GZUvB e¨¯— †h,
AwaK cvIqvi AvKvsLv cwiZ¨vM K‡i Avj−vn cÖ`Ë G¸wj fveeviI †hb Zvi †Kvb AeKvk †bB| A_P
wiwh‡Ki Dc‡i mš‘ó _vK‡Z n‡e| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi bv †`qv ch©š— Av`g mš—
2. `ywbqvi cÖwZ Abvm³ nIqv : †Kvb& Kg© Øviv Avj−vn&i v‡bi GK K`g bov‡bviI ¶gZv n‡e bv| Zvig‡a¨ `yÕwU
fvjvevmv Ges gvby‡li fvjevmv cvIqv m¤¢e? R‰bK nÕj, Ô†Kvb c‡_ m¤c` DcvR©b K‡i‡Q Ges †Kvb c‡_ Zv
e¨q K‡i‡QÕ|19 ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔH †`n Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
e¨w³i Ggb cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, a T 9 b N Ki‡e bv, †h †`n nvivg Øviv cwicyó n‡q‡QÕ|20
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fvjevm‡eb| Avi †jv‡K‡`i ab-m¤ú‡`i cÖwZ Abvm³ AwZmËi Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q ZIev K‡i nvivg Av‡qi Drm
nq, ZvnÕ‡j †jv‡Kiv †Zvgv‡K fvjevm‡eÕ|16 eÜ Kiv Ges nvjvj DcvR©‡b cÖeË „ nIqv| Avj−vn
Avgv‡`i‡K hveZxq nvivg I m‡›`nhy³ welq †_‡K †eu‡P
_vKvi ZvIdxK¡ `vb Ki“b|-Avgxb!!
12. bvmvC nv/4684; Qnxûj Rv‡g nv/3600|
13. wZiwghx nv/3563; wgkKvZ nv/2449; Qnxnvn nv/266|
14. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5242| 17. gymwjg nv/2864; wZiwghx nv/2421; wgkKvZ nv/5540|
15. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5161| 18. eyLvix n/4621; gymwjg nv/901; wgkKvZ nv/1483, 5339|
16. gymwjg nv/107 (1599); wgkKvZ nv/5187; wiqvh nv/476; 19. wZwiwghx nv/2416|
mb` nvmvb, wmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/944| 20. evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb, wgkKvZ n/2787; Qnxnvn nv/2609|
6
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mybvœ nwfwËK Ges †mB gvbnv‡Ri Dci cÖwZwôZ †h mycwÖ ZwôZ| hviv iv‡dhx bb Ges Lv‡iRx, gyiwRqv,
gvbnv‡Ri Abymvix wQ‡jb Qvnvev‡q †Kivg, Zv‡eCMY I K¡v`vwiqv, gyÔZvwhjv cÖew„ Ëi Abymvix I we`ÔAvZx `j-
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cvbwb Ges Lv‡iRx, iv‡dhx, K¡v`vwiqv, gyiwRqv, ÔAvn‡j mybvœ Z Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡ZÕi wewfbœ bvg Ges
Rvevwiqv, gyÔZvwhjv, Kvi©vwgqv cÖfw… Z wbw›`Z Awfavq Awfavmg~n :
f~wlZ nbwb|1 ÔAvnjym mybvœ n Iqvj RvgvÔAvZÕ wbw`©ó †Kvb `‡ji bvg
¯§Z©e¨ †h, ÔAvn‡j mybvœ Z Iqvj RvgvÔAvZÕ-Gi `yÕwU A_© bq| bq wbw`©ó †Kvb mgq ev ¯’v‡b mxgve× †Kvb
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7
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Zv‡eC Ges Zvdmxi kv‡¯¿i BgvgMY †m mKj AvqvZ
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9
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e¨w³i mvjvd‡`i gvbnvR‡K cÖKvk Kiv Ges wb‡R‡K
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10
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†Kbbv gqjv-AveR©bv †d‡j ivL‡j †m¸wj †_‡K `yMÜ ©

evRv‡ii Av`e mg~n Qovq, hv‡Z Ab¨ gvby‡li Kó nq| ZvQvov Qov‡bv-
W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg wQUv‡bv Gme gqjv-AveR©bvi Kvi‡Y c_Pvixi PjvP‡j
µq-weµ‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡b gvbyl evRv‡i Mgb K‡i| †mLv‡b Amyweavi m„wó nq| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,   
 
 
  

wM‡q Zviv †KbvKvUvq e¨wZe¨¯— n‡q covq A‡bK mgq ,
  
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Avj−vn‡K fz‡j hvq, Zuvi whKi I Bev`‡Zi K_vI we¯§„Z
Ô†n H RvgvÔAvZ! hviv gy‡L Bmjvg Keyj K‡iQ wKš‘ Aš—
n‡q hvq| GRb¨ evRvi c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn&i wbK‡U me‡P‡q
‡i GL‡bv Cgvb gRe~Z nqwb| †Zvgiv gymjgvb‡`i Kó
AwcÖq ¯’vb| Zvic‡iI Rxe‡bi wewfbœ `iKv‡i evRv‡i
†h‡Z nq| evRv‡i wM‡qI gvbyl †hb Avj−vn&i ¯§iY †_‡K w`‡e bvÕ|2 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,
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†mRb¨ Bmjv‡g wewfbœ w`Kwb‡`©kbv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
†_‡K weiZ _vK| †Kbbv GUv Qv`vK¡vn, hv Zzwg wb‡Ri
G¸‡jv †g‡b Pj‡j cvw_©e Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvRb wgU‡e Ges
ciKv‡j AMwYZ QIqve cvIqv hv‡e| ZvB evRvi mswk−ó c¶ †_‡K Qv`vK¡vn KiQÕ|3 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, >? 
 
Av`e-Kv‡q`v mg~n †g‡b Pjv hiƒix| Av‡jvP¨ wbe‡Ü
E B 0  @  
evRv‡ii Av`e ev wkóvPvi mg~n Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|-
evRv‡ii cwiPq : †h ¯’v‡b cY¨ ev cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨vw` µq
ev weµ‡qi Rb¨ Avbv nq Zv‡K evRvi ejv nq| G‡K
evRvi bvgKi‡Yi KviY n‡”Q- GLv‡b we‡µZv cY¨ wb‡q
Av‡m Zv wewµ Kivi Rb¨ Ges †µZv cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨
wK‡b ¯^xq evm¯’v‡b wb‡q hvq|
evRv‡ii Av`e mg~n : evRvi D`vmxbZv, `ywbqvi cÖwZ
Avmw³, †auvKv-cÖeÂbv, wg_¨vPvi, wek¦vmNvZKZv cÖfw… Z
cvcvPv‡ii ¯’vb| GRb¨ evRv‡i wM‡qI gywgb wb‡R‡K
Gme †_‡K weiZ ivLvi cvkvcvwk evRv‡ii wkóvPvi
cvjb Kivi †Póv Ki‡e| evRv‡ii Av`e mg~n‡K Pvi
fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| K. evRv‡ii mv‡_ mswk−ó, L.
we‡µZvi mv‡_ mswk−ó, M. †µZvi mv‡_ mswk−ó I N.
†µZv-we‡µZv Df‡qi mv‡_ mswk−ó|
K. evRv‡ii mv‡_ mswk−ó Av`e :
1. DËg ¯’vb wbe©vPb Kiv : evRv‡ii Rb¨ DËg ¯’vb
wbe©vPb Kiv †hLv‡b hvZvqv‡Zi my›`i my‡hvM-myweav _v‡K|
†m ¯’vb †µZv-we‡µZv Kv‡iv Rb¨ †hb ¶wZKi ¯’v‡b cwiYZ
bv nq †m w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv| Avi †mLv‡b hv‡Z kixÔAvZ
cwicš’x `ªe¨vw` µq-weµq bv nq Zvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
2. †µZv-we‡µZv‡K nvjvj-nvivg AewnZ Kiv : Bmjv‡g
†Kvb cY¨ nvjvj Ges †KvbUv nvivg †m m¤c‡K© †µZv-
. K 
LM@N J
. K ! 
=' - F2   @3 C
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 A  Ô†h e¨w³
gymjgvb‡`i‡K Zv‡`i PjvP‡ji iv¯—vq Kó †`q, Zvi
Rb¨ Awfkvc IqvwRe n‡q hvqÕ|4
4. evRvi‡K nvivg cY¨ µq-weµq †_‡K cweÎ ivLvi
†Póv Kiv : kixÔAv‡Z †hme e¯‘ nvivg †m¸‡jv †_‡K
evRvi‡K gy³ ivLv Avek¨K| KviY evRv‡i nvivg `ªe¨
mnRjf¨ nÕ‡j gvbyl G‡Z wjß n‡e| Avi nviv‡g wjß
nIqvi gva¨‡g Zviv BnKvj I ciKv‡j ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡e|
L. we‡µZvi mv‡_ mswk−ó Av`e :
1. e¨emv‡qi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ Kvgbv Kiv :
e¨emvqxiv hLb Zvi K‡g©i gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i wbK‡U QIqve
Avkv Ki‡e ZLb †m hveZxq nvivg †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ
ivLvi †Póv Ki‡e| Avi Zvi G DcvR©b Øviv cwievi-
cwiRb, mš—vb-mš—wZ I mg¯— m„wói Rb¨ e¨q Kivi †Póv
Ki‡e| Zvi AwR©Z m¤c` †_‡K †m `vb-Qv`vK¡v Ki‡e|
Aciw`‡K wbq‡Zi Kvi‡Y Zvi `ywbqvex Kg©KvÊ Bev`‡Z
iƒcvš—wiZ n‡e|
2. nvjvj cY¨ weµq Kiv : e¨emv‡qi †¶‡Î nvivg cY¨
cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| cvbvnvi, †cvlvK-cwi”Q` I Ab¨vb¨
†¶‡Î Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †hme `ªe¨ nvivg K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv
wewµ Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv IqvwRe| †Kbbv hv LvIqv I
e¨envi Kiv nvivg Zvi e¨emvI nvivg| ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡jb,  2 O J
 H
we‡µZv‡K AewnZ Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv| †Kbbv G m¤c‡K©
Ávb bv _vK‡j evRvi‡K KjywlZ K‡i †dj‡e| Igi
Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) e‡jb, hvi Øxb m¤c‡K© mwVK Ávb
Av‡Q †Kej †mB †hb Avgv‡`i evRv‡i e¨emv K‡i|1
3. evRvi cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z †Póv Kiv : evRv‡i
gqjv-AveR©bv †d‡j cwi‡ek †bvsiv bv K‡i mva¨gZ
cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivLvi †Póv Kiv gywg‡bi Rb¨ KiYxq|
1. wZiwghx nv/487, mb` nvmvb|
G  "I ! ÔAvj−vn hLb
†Kvb e¯‘ nvivg K‡ib, ZLb Zvi g~j¨I nvivg K‡ibÕ|5
myZivs nvjvj cb¨ wewµ Kivi †Póv Ki‡e|
3. mZZv eRvq ivLv Ges c‡Y¨i †`vl-ΓwU eY©bv Kiv :
e¨emv‡q mZZv I b¨qcivqYZv eRvq ivLv Ges c‡Y¨i
2. wZiwghx nv/2032; Qnxûj Rv‡g nv/7985; wgkKvZ nv/5044|
3. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/21369, mb` Qnxn|
4. Zvevivbx, Avj-Kvexi, Qnxnvn nv/2294; Qnxûj Rv‡g nv/5923;
Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/148|
5. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/4938; ZvÔjxKvZzj nvmvb nv/4917, mb` Qnxn|
11
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†Kvb †`vl-ΓwU _vK‡j Zv †Mvcb bv K‡i †µZvi Kv‡Q L. Ihb I cwigv‡c Kg †`Iqv :
Zv e¨³ Kiv gymjgvb e¨w³ gv‡Îi KiYxq| ivm~j (Qvt) Ih‡b I cwigv‡c Kg †`Iqv Kexiv †Mvbvn| GwU ev›`vi
e‡jb,  @P+ 
  Q
 ) 'R      ' 
   TS U    VP+ ' 
   mv‡_ mswk−ó cvc| hv ev›`v gvd bv Ki‡j Avj−vn Zv ¶gv
.   2@.) I ! X
W @ 3  @0 Y@) ÔGK gymjgvb Aci gymjgv‡bi Ki‡eb bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, V F6
  !  k I =
 & &d f    T: 
fvB| AZGe †Kvb gymjgv‡bi c‡¶ Zvi fvB‡qi Kv‡Q =" 
 
 s ' l V (r   + ' l V  6 ! =" V 0V F
  1
 .2 3
c‡Y¨i ΓwU eY©bv bv K‡i Zv weµq Kiv ‰ea bqÕ|6 Ô`y‡f©vM gv‡c Kg `vbKvix‡`i Rb¨| hviv †jvK‡`i KvQ
Avãyi ingvb Beby AvId (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj, †_‡K †g‡c †bqvi mgq c~Y© gvÎvq †bq Ges hLb
†jvK‡`i †g‡c †`q, ev Ihb K‡i †`q, ZLb Kg †`qÕ
, ^_ `aa_  = @3 CF6 b  [7 \
]6 X* (gyZvdwddxb 1-3)|
ÔAvcbvi m¤c‡`i cÖe„w×i KviY wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg M. m~`x e¨emv-evwYR¨ :
gv‡ji †`vl-ΓwU †Mvcb Kwi bv Ges AwZwi³ gybvdv
Kwi bvÕ|7 Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv m~`‡K nvivg K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, T I K +
4. e¨emv‡q AwaK Kmg LvIqv cwinvi Kiv : e¨emv‡q , )
t  J
. K  e @ H
m  ÔAvj−vn e¨emv‡K nvjvj I m~`‡K
AwaK Kmg LvIqv †_‡K weiZ _vKv| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, nvivg K‡i‡QbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/275)| Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE`
=c U
   '. O c &d 2  (./0 e @  0 5
 U \
 ]6  ' 6 .! Ô†Zvgiv (ivt) ¯^xq wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, H m    
µq-weµqKv‡j AwaK kc_ Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK|
†Kbbv wg_¨v kc‡_i d‡j cY¨ weµq nÕ‡jI Zvi eiKZ
,  6 i  l N  6 V  )
t  T 6 ? ÔAvj−vn m~`MÖnxZv,
bó n‡q hvqÕ|8 m~``vZv, mv¶x I †jLK‡K Awfm¤cvZ K‡i‡Qb|10 ZvB
5. nvivg e¨emv †_‡K weiZ _vKv : nvivg e¨emv cwinvi evRv‡i I Ab¨Î m~`x e¨emv †_‡K me©‡Zvfv‡e weiZ _vKv
Kiv e¨emvqxi Rb¨ Acwinvh©| †hgb †auvKv-cÖeÂbvg~jK Avek¨K|
e¨emv, m~`x e¨emv Ges Ih‡b I cwigv‡c Kg †`Iqv N. `vjvjxi gva¨‡g †µZv‡K cÖZvwiZ Kiv :
BZ¨vw` †_‡K me©‡Zvfv‡e weiZ _vKv KZ©e¨| G¸wji †Kvb †Kvb mgq †µZvi wbK‡U AwaK g~j¨ PvIqv nq|
msw¶ß weeiY wb‡æ †ck Kiv nÕj|- Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K cÖZviYvi gva¨‡g †µZvi wbKU
K. †auvKv-cÖeÂbv I †fRvj wgwkªZ Kiv : †_‡K AwaK g~j¨ Av`vq Kiv| Avevi GLv‡b µ‡qi
gvbyl‡K †auvKv †`Iqv I c‡Y¨ †fRvj wgwkªZ Kiv D‡Ïk¨ e¨wZ‡i‡K c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †ekx e‡j wb‡R mU‡K cov
†Mvbv‡ni KvR| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, Ges †µZv‡K H AwaK g~‡j¨ cY¨ µ‡q eva¨ Kiv| G
ai‡bi KvR‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Beby
JR E   \R
 < 3
.  '* @3 H < H   b V*_ "I + Igi (ivt) e‡jb, - ( '* @3 H < H   b V*_ "I +
J fI  X  K <  b g0 h L )   ) <+ C
  20 -@0 i   T P a j0 =p
 u
 2.  3 Ôbex Kixg (Qvt) cÖZviYvg~jK `vjvjx nÕ‡Z
 F  D h 0+ b  .H
  b V*_  nm  .   F ) <+ b  .kl  wb‡la K‡i‡QbÕ|11
. .2  o @ 0 p
. q   b  '. O .1  .2 i 
 F.K J  fI  8  V 0 6. gRy``vix Kvievi bv Kiv : e¨emvi D‡Ï‡k¨ gRy`
ÔGKw`b ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt) (wewµi Rb¨) ¯—~cxK…Z Kivi †¶‡Î †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †hb evRv‡i †m Lv`¨e¯‘i
Lv`¨`«‡e¨i cvk w`‡q hvIqvi mgq Gi wfZi nvZ XyKv‡j msKU bv _v‡K| hw` evRv‡i K…wÎg msKU m…wó K‡i
Zuvi AvOyj¸‡jv wfRv †c‡jb| wZwb gvwjK‡K wR‡Ám gybvdv‡Lvixi D‡Ï‡k¨ gRy` Kiv nq, Z‡e Aek¨B Zv
Ki‡jb, GUv wK? †m DËi w`j, e…wói cvwb‡Z G Aciva n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ gRy``vix K‡i
Lv`¨`«e¨¸‡jv wf‡R wM‡qwQj †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! ZLb †m cvcx|12 eZ©gv‡b e¨emvqxiv cwiKwíZfv‡e evRvig~j¨
wZwb ej‡jb, wfRv¸‡jv‡K ¯—‡~ ci Dc‡i ivL‡j bv †Kb, e…w×i D‡Ï‡k¨ †h gRy``vix K‡i, Zv †_‡K Avj−vnfxi“
hv‡Z K‡i †jv‡Kiv Zv †`L‡Z cvq? AZtci wZwb gymwjg e¨emvqx‡K Aek¨B weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| ivm~j
ej‡jb, †h cÖZviYv K‡i †m Avgv‡`i Aš—f³z© bqÕ|9 (Qvt) e‡jb, g . 
  I ! Y_ u
. 0 ;  @g  J V  " V]  _ .uFv "I !
,8
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G  Ôe¨emvqxiv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cvcx wnmv‡e
6. Beby gvRvn nv/2246; BiIqv nv/1321; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6705|
7. Avb-bvRgyj IqvnvR, 4/177 c„t|
8. gymwjg nv/1607; bvmvC nv/4460; Beby gvRvn nv/2209; 10. Avngv` nv/3725; Qnxnvn nv/2326; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/5089-90|
wgkKvZ nv/2860| 11. eyLvix nv/6963; gymwjg nv/1516; Beby gvRvn nv/2173|
9. gymwjg nv/102; wgkKvZ nv/2860| 12. gymwjg nv/1605; Beby gvRvn nv/2154; wgkKvZ nv/2892|
12
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DwÌZ n‡e| †Kej Zviv e¨ZxZ hviv Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, 5. we‡µZv‡K Dc‡`k †`Iqv : gymwjg †µZvi Rb¨
mrKg© K‡i Ges Qv`vK¡v K‡iÕ|13 KiYxq nÕj we‡µZvi gv‡S †Kvb ΓwU †`L‡j Zv‡K
M. †µZvi mv‡_ mswk−ó Av`e : Dc‡`k †`Iqv| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, X
 
 6 X
 
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 @ P
1. DËg evRvi wbe©vPb Kiv : †µZv‡K Ggb evRvi =x9
 ( ! T     ÔDËg DcvR©b n‡”Q H Kg©xi nv‡Zi
wbe©vPb Kiv DwPZ †hLv‡b cvcvPvi †_‡K `~‡i _vKv hvq|
KvgvB hLb †m (gvbyl‡K) Dc‡`k †`qÕ|16 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q
†mB mv‡_ Ggb mgq wba©viY Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z wb‡Ri
kvixwiK I gvbwmK Kó †_‡K i¶v cvIqv hvq| †hgb G‡m‡Q, Rvixi web Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, H
  b V * _ C
   )
AwZwi³ wfo, gwnjv‡`i mgvMg cÖfw… Z| =\ 6y.  n F! =\h 9.  J ! 3 '* @3 H <
2. µqK…Z cY¨ nvjvj nIqv : gywg‡bi cvbvnvi, †cvlvK- ,'R 
  Td w  x 9
 2v ÔAvwg Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU
cwi”Q`, Avmeve cÎ, evnb BZ¨vw` nvjvj nIqv hiƒix|
evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ QvjvZ Kv‡qg Kivi, hvKvZ cÖ`vb
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, CU  ( =W'U
   C   ; 2.u
  T P    Kivi Ges mg¯— gymwj‡gi g½j Kvgbv KiviÕ|17 AZGe
=)  + _ .2 C( 6 =CU
   C
 ( 'R U
  TS 6  Ô†h gymwj‡gi Kj¨vY Kvgbvq me©ve¯’vq Zv‡K Dc‡`k w`‡Z
†`‡ni †MvkZ nvivg Øviv MwVZ, Zv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h,  3 )  + ML@N
 >
 FN   ! " w 0
cvi‡e bv| nvivg Øviv MwVZ †`‡ni Rb¨ RvnvbœvgB .  2@! X v K+ 7  2  (k P   "I + ' 3   K 9
  b V g 
Dc‡hvMxÕ|14 myZivs gywgb gyËvK¡x e¨w³i Rb¨ nvivg
f¶Y Kiv wKsev nvivg Øviv Rxeb hvcb Kiv mgxPxb ,
 FP 0  6 2@ f 3 + ÔAZtci hLb †m wKQz wKb‡e wKsev
bq| Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Ave~ eKi weµq Ki‡e †m Zvi mv_x‡K ej‡e, †R‡b †iL †h, Avgiv
(ivt)-Gi GKRb µxZ`vm wQj| †m cÖwZw`b Zvi Dci †Zvgvi †_‡K hv MÖnY K‡iwQ, †mUv Avgv‡`i wbK‡U
avh© Ki Av`vq KiZ| Avi Ave~ eKi (ivt) Zvi †`Iqv cm›`bxq †Zvgv‡K hv w`‡qwQ Z`‡c¶v| myZivs Zzwg
Ki nÕ‡Z Avnvi Ki‡Zb| GKw`b †m wKQy Lvevi wRwbm cm›` KiÕ|18
G‡b w`j| Zv nÕ‡Z wZwb Avnvi Ki‡jb| Zvici †Mvjvg 6. gwnjv †µZv nÕ‡j kixÔAv‡Zi mxgv eRvq ivLv :
ejj, Avcwb Rv‡bb wK IUv wKfv‡e DcvwR©Z Kiv n‡q‡Q gwnjviv mvaviYfv‡e GKvKx evRv‡i Mgb †_‡K weiZ
hv Avcwb †L‡q‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb, ejZ wKfv‡e
(DcvwR©Z)? †Mvjvg Dˇi ejj, Avwg Rvwnjx hy‡M GK _vK‡e| †Kbbv Avj−vn e‡jb, 
 D
.   . w V@) B0 "
 
e¨w³i fwel¨r MYbv K‡i w`‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ fwel¨r MYbv = j ; @.l u z

v  ÔAvi †Zvgiv wbR wbR M„‡n Ae¯’vb
Kiv Avgvi fvjfv‡e Rvbv wQj bv| Z_vwc cÖZviYv K‡i Ki‡e| cÖvPxb Rv‡njx hy‡Mi b¨vq †mŠ›`h© cÖ`k©b K‡i
Zv K‡iwQjvg| Avgvi mv‡_ Zvi †`Lv nÕ‡j MYbvi †ewo‡qv bvÕ (Avnhve 33/33)| Avi hw` Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq
wewbg‡q G `ªe¨vw` †m Avgv‡K nvw`qv w`j hv nÕ‡Z Avcwb `ªe¨ wK‡b †`Iqvi gZ †KD bv _v‡K Ges Zviv evRv‡i
Avnvi Ki‡jb| Ave~ eKi (ivt) GUv ïbvgvÎ gy‡Li wfZi †h‡Z eva¨ nq ZvnÕ‡j kviC c`©v eRvq †i‡L wbivc`
nvZ XywK‡q w`‡jb Ges †c‡Ui wfZi hv wKQy wQj me ewg
K‡i w`‡jb|15 mg‡q Mgb Ki‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, /0 \: _ V 3 \ +
  
3. nvivg `ªe¨ µq Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv : Avj−vn I " f@
.  -0
 
 F*  C
 D
 P Ôgwnjv n‡”Q AvIivZ
ivm~j (Qvt) KZ©K… nvivgK…Z cY¨ µq Kiv †_‡K weiZ (AveiYxq e¯—y)| †m evB‡i †ei nÕ‡j kqZvb Zvi w`‡K
_vKv| G e¨vcv‡i gywgb †µZv Aek¨B mZK© _vK‡eb| †PvL Zy‡j ZvKvqÕ|19
4. we‡µZvi mv‡_ wek¦¯— I b¨vqvbyM e¨envi Kiv : wg_¨v, N. †µZv-we‡µZv Df‡qi mv‡_ mswk−ó Av`e :
kVZv I wek¦vmNvZKZv g~jK AvPiY †_‡K gymwjg †µZv 1. evRv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Avj−vn&i whKi Kiv : evRvi Ggb
Aek¨B weiZ _vK‡eb| †hgb we‡µZv Rvj UvKv cÖ`vb GKwU RvqMv †hLv‡b †M‡j gvbyl e¨¯—Zvi Kvi‡Y Avj−vn&i
Kiv, Zv‡K UvKv bv w`‡qB g~j¨ cwi‡kv‡ai `vex Kiv, ¯§iY fz‡j hvq| wKš‘ gywg‡bi KZ©e¨ nÕj me©ve¯’vq
cY¨ Pzwi ev AvÍmvr Kiv Ges cY¨g~j¨ wb‡q we‡µZvi
mv‡_ evK-weZÊv I `ye©¨envi Kiv BZ¨vw`|
16. gzmbv‡` Avngv` nv/8393; Qnxûj Rv‡g nv/3283; Qnxn AvZ-
ZviMxe nv/776|
13. wZiwghx nv/1210; Beby gvRvn nv/2146; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn 17. eyLvix nv/57, 524; gymwjg nv/56|
nv/994| 18. Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/4546; AvZ-ZvjxKvZzj nvmvb nv/4529,
14. Avngv` nv/1441; ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/8972; `vwigx nv/2779; mb` Qnxn|
wgkKvZ nv/2772, mb` nvmvb| 19. wZiwghx nv/1173; wgkKvZ nv/3109; BiIqv nv/273, mb`
15. eyLvix nv/3842; wgkKvZ nv/2786| Qnxn|
13
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Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY ivLv| ZvB evRv‡i wM‡qI †m whKi =

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¶gv K‡i w`‡ZbÕ|22
=" VU&  ÔAZtci QvjvZ †kl nÕ‡j †Zvgiv hgx‡b Qwo‡q
4. µq-weµq Pzw³‡K mv¶x ev †jLvi gva¨‡g my`p„ Kiv :
co Ges Avj−vn&i AbyMnÖ Zvjvk Ki| Avi †Zvgiv µq-weµq Pzw³i †¶‡Î mv¶x I †jLvi gva¨‡g my`p„
Avj−vn‡K AwaKnv‡i ¯§iY Ki hv‡Z †Zvgiv mdjKvg
nÕ‡Z cviÕ (RygyÔAvn 62/10)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ ivLv| Avj−vn e‡jb, ! 
R  ) ' F2 ! V2  ?  k I -v+ 
evRv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i ej‡e,   7
 
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      wek¦vmxMY! hLb †Zvgiv wbw`©ó †gqv‡`i Rb¨ F‡Yi
Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ki, ZLb Zv wjwce× Ki| †Zvgv‡`i
,
W  nR  N Td 6 3 V l 
 @s   Ô(Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb g‡a¨Kvi †Kvb †jLK †hb Zv b¨vqm½Zfv‡e wjwce×
Dcvm¨ †bB, wZwb GK Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB, ivRZ¡ K‡iÕ (evK¡vivn 2/282)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,   -   F* 
ZuviB, mKj cÖksmv Zuvi| wZwb RxweZ K‡ib Ges g„Z¨z
†`b| wZwb wPiÄxe, Zuvi g„Z¨z †bB| Zuvi nv‡ZB mKj " +
   T : D
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Kj¨vY| wZwb me©gq ¶gZvi AwaKvix)| Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨
nvhvi nvhvi †bKx wjL‡eb, nvhvi nvhvi †Mvbvn †gvPb
l K !
 6d k F0 l K ! TI {
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Ki‡eb Ges Zvi nvhvi nvhvi gh©v`v e„w× Ki‡ebÕ| 20
=>
P j ÔG e¨vcv‡i †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨Kvi `yÕRb
nvhvi nvhvi ej‡Z GLv‡b AwaK msL¨K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cyi“l‡K mv¶x ivL‡e| hw` `yÕRb cyi“l bv nq, Z‡e
2. mvjv‡gi e¨vcK cÖmvi Kiv : mvjv‡gi e¨vcK cÖmvi GKRb cyi“l I `yÕRb bvix, Hme mv¶x‡`i g‡a¨
NUv‡bv| Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi †KD †KD mvjvg wewbg‡qi hv‡`i‡K †Zvgiv cm›` Ki| hv‡Z GKRb hw` fy‡j hvq,
Rb¨B †Kej evRv‡i †h‡Zb| ZydvBj Be‡b DevB Be‡b Z‡e Ab¨Rb ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qÕ (evK¡vivn 2/282)|
KvÔe nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb Avãyjv− n Be‡b Igi (ivt)-Gi
Kv‡Q Avm‡Zb Ges mKv‡j Zvui m‡½ evRv‡i †h‡Zb| 5. Iqv`v c~Y© Kiv : µq-weµ‡qi †¶‡Î †h Iqv`v Kiv
wZwb e‡jb, ÔhLb Avgiv mKv‡j evRv‡i †hZvg, ZLb n‡e Zv c~Y© Kiv Avek¨K| Avj−vn e‡jb,   k I -v+ 
wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K LyPiv we‡µZv, ¯’vqx e¨emvqx, wgmKxb Z_v ,a V g   ) V 0 + V 2  ? Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i
Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU w`‡q AwZµg Kivi mgq Zv‡K
mvjvg w`‡Zb|Õ ZydvBj e‡jb, myZivs Avwg GKw`b Pzw³¸wj c~Y© KiÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/1)|
(Af¨vmgZ) Avãyjv− n Be‡b Igi (ivt)-Gi wbKU †Mjvg| 6. µq-weµ‡q D`vi I bgª nIqv : µq-weµ‡q D`viZv
wZwb Avgv‡K Zvui m‡½ evRv‡i †h‡Z ej‡jb| Avwg I bgªZv eRvq ivLv hiƒix| KviY Gi Rb¨ †bKx i‡q‡Q|
ejjvg, ÔAvcwb evRv‡i wM‡q Kx Ki‡eb? Avcwb †Zv ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ! =Q
 ) ! YU* h
L D _ H
m  ' K _
†ePv-‡Kbvi Rb¨ †Kv_vI _v‡gb bv, †Kvb cY¨ m¤ú‡K©
wR‡Ám K‡ib bv, Zvi `i-`vg Rvb‡Z Pvb bv Ges . {
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FN ÔAvj−vn Ggb e¨w³i cÖwZ ingZ
evRv‡ii †Kvb gRwj‡m e‡mbI bv| Avwg ejwQ, GLv‡b el©Y K‡ib †h bgªZvi mv‡_ µq-weµq K‡i I cvIbv
Avgv‡`i mv‡_ e‡m hvb, GLv‡bB K_vevZ©v ewj|Õ wdwi‡q PvqÕ|23
(ZydvB‡ji fywu o †gvUv wQj, †mRb¨) wZwb ej‡jb, ÔI‡n 7. AvZ¥mvrK…Z I †PvivB `ªe¨ µq †_‡K `~‡i _vKv :
fywu o‡gvUv! Avgiv mKvj †ejvq evRv‡i GKgvÎ mvjvg AvÍmvr Kiv ev Pzwi K‡i Avbv †Kvb cY¨-`ªe¨ µq-weµq
†ck Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvB| hvi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i mv¶vr nq, †_‡K weiZ _vKv| †Kbbv Gme nvivg| Avj−vn e‡jb,
Avgiv Zv‡K mvjvg †`BÕ|21
" + I! T E  ) ' w 2@ ) ' w V  + V 6 j   V 2  ?  kI -v+ 
3. †kvi‡Mvj I D”PevP¨ cwinvi Kiv : evRv‡i †kvi‡Mvj
I wPrKvi Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv hiƒix| nv`x‡Q Kz`mx‡Z =' w 2 }R 
  3 \L _ u " Vw Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KwZcq ¸Yvejx D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡K Ac‡ii gvj Ab¨vqfv‡e f¶Y K‡iv bv, †Zvgv‡`i
†hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, 0 ‚ R .s*   €
R @q   €
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 @ cvi¯úwiK m¤§wZ‡Z e¨emv e¨ZxZÕ (wbmv 4/29)|

20. wZiwghx nv/3428-29; Beby gvRvn nv/2235; wgkKvZ 22. gyIqvˡv gvwjK nv/1793; Av`veyj gydiv` nv/1006; wiqvhyQ
nv/2431, mb` Qnxn| Qv‡jnxb nv/853|
21. eyLvix nv/2125; wgkKvZ nv/5752, 5771| 23. eyLvix nv/2076; Beby gvRvn nv/2203; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3495|
14
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8. gwnjv‡`i †_‡K †PvL AebZ ivLv, Zv‡`i mv‡_ 9. †ePv-†Kbvq wjß n‡q Avj−vn&i whKi I QvjvZ †_‡K
mswgkªY I Zv‡`i wfo Gwo‡q Pjv : evRv‡i AvMZ `~‡i bv _vKv : evRv‡i wM‡q gvbyl wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨
gwnjv‡`i w`‡K ZvKv‡bv †_‡K †PvL‡K mshZ ivLv| †Kbv-KvUvq †hgb gkM~j n‡q c‡o, †Zgwb we‡µZvivI
Zv‡`i mv‡_ wg‡k hvIqv Ges Zv‡`i wf‡oi g‡a¨ bv wM‡q cY¨ weµ‡q e¨vc„Z n‡q Avj−vn&i whKi Ges †Kvb †Kvb
†mLvb †_‡K `~‡i _vKv KZ©e¨| Avj−vn e‡jb, 
 @2      T  mgq Qvjv‡Zi K_v fz‡j hvq| †Kvbµ‡gB Giƒc nIqv
Pj‡e bv| eis Qvjv‡Zi mgq n‡q †M‡j QvjvZ Av`vq
"I ! ' -  6 r + 7
  ' - D 
 0 V † & U   ' l _ 9)+   V { v |  K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov gv‡S-g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i whKi I
   {  {|  `  2      T  =" V  29   )
W @ P HG Zvmexn-Zvnjxj cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb,  b : D_
  . l _ 9)+ \ 6y.  n F! \ 9

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=. - )V @D 3 . l
 s  @ -2  ÔZzwg gywgb =_ 9)j ‚
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cyi“l‡`i e‡j `vI, Zviv †hb Zv‡`i `„wó‡K bZ iv‡L ZvivB, hv‡`i‡K e¨emv-evwYR¨ ev µq-weµq Avj−vn&i
Ges Zv‡`i j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvhZ K‡i| GUv Zv‡`i Rb¨ ¯§iY †_‡K Ges QvjvZ Kv‡qg I hvKvZ cÖ`vb †_‡K weiZ
cweÎZi| wbðqB Zviv hv K‡i †m wel‡q Avj−vn mg¨K iv‡L bv| Zviv fq K‡i †mB w`b‡K, †hw`b Zv‡`i ü`q I
AewnZ| Avi Zzwg gywgb bvix‡`i e‡j `vI, Zviv †hb P¶z wech©¯— n‡eÕ (b~i 24/37)|
Zv‡`i `„wó‡K bZ iv‡L Ges Zv‡`i j¾v¯’vb mg~‡ni cwi‡k‡l eje, evRv‡i µq-weµ‡qi †¶‡Î Dc‡iv³
†ndvhZ K‡i| Avi Zviv †hb Zv‡`i †mŠ›`h© cÖKvk bv Av`e ev wkóvPvi †g‡b Pjv hiƒix| Gi gva¨‡g BnKv‡j
†hgb mydj cvIqv hv‡e, †Zgwb ciKvjxb Rxe‡b A‡kl
K‡i| Z‡e †hUzKz ¯^vfvweKfv‡e cÖKvk cvq †mUzKz
QIqve nvwQj n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mevB‡K Rxe‡bi
e¨ZxZ| Avi Zviv †hb Zv‡`i gv_vi Kvco e¶‡`‡ki mKj †¶‡Î Bmjvgx Av`e ev wkóvPvi †g‡b Pjvi
Dci iv‡LÕ (b~i 24/30-31)| ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b-Avgxb!

`vi“jnv`xQ wek¦we`¨vjq (cÖvt) Rv‡g gmwR`

wbg©v‡Y mn‡hvwMZvi AvnŸvb
m¤§vwbZ Øxbx fvB! Avmmvjv-gy AvjvqKzg Iqv ingvZzj−v-wn Iqv evivKv-Zzû
ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq wk¶v cÖwZôvb Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx bI`vcvov ivRkvnx‡Z
Aew¯’Z Ô`vi“jnv`xQ wek¦we`¨vjq (cÖvt) Rv‡g gmwR‡`Õ gyQj−x‡`i ¯’vb msKzjvb bv nIqvq gmwR`wU m¤cÖmviY Kiv hiƒix n‡q
c‡o‡Q| G j‡¶¨ cuvPZjv wewkó gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi cÖKí nv‡Z †bIqv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z LiP n‡e cÖvq 4 †KvwU UvKv| wekvj
As‡Ki GB LiP wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ `vbkxj gywgb fvB-†evb‡`i cÖwZ mvnv‡h¨i Av‡e`b Rvbvw”Q| Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqvi GB Abb¨
†¶‡Î `vb K‡i ciKvjxb bvRv‡Zi c_ myMg Ki“b| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mKj‡K DËg cyi¯‹vi `vb Ki“b-Avgxb!!
UvKv †cÖi‡Yi wnmve b¤^i :
BmjvwgK Kg‡c−· gmwR` dvÛ, wnmve bs 0071220000582
Avj-Avivdvn Bmjvgx e¨vsK, ivRkvnx kvLv|
†gvevBjt 01711-578057, 01715002380|

15
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2. wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b me©c_Ö g QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv

ciKv‡j gvbyl‡K †hme cÖ‡kœi RIqve w`‡Z n‡e n‡e :
gynv¤§v` gxhvbyi ingvb* nK `yÕcÖKvi| GK. Avj−vn&i nK| `yB. ev›`vi nK|
f~wgKv : Avj−vn&i nK¸wji g‡a¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b me©cÖ_g wnmve
†bqv n‡e Qvjv‡Zi| †hgb Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z,
`ywbqv‡Z ev›`v hv wKQz K‡i I e‡j mewKQz wjwce× Kiv
wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jj
y −vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb
nq| Ôm¤§vwbZ †jLK †d‡ikZve„›` mewKQz wj‡L iv‡LbÕ
e‡jb,
(BbwdZ¡vi 82/11)| Ô†m †h K_vB D”PviY K‡i Zvi Kv‡Q
m`v Dcw¯’Z msi¶YKvix i‡q‡QÕ (K¡vd 50/18)| Avj−vn 8 9
 : #) ; < #=6
 
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ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,   
     

 
  
 
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cÖwZwU e¯‘‡KB Avwg my¯úó wKZv‡e msi¶Y K‡i †i‡LwQÕ
&L : M " # N
, &L : M N

! C( O <  ' ! 
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6 8 9
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wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgiv Zv‡K †ei K‡i †`Lve GKwU ;: Y " 6 $J U M 
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V # )$J=M B 1 T X $J U M " # C  C( O
Avgjbvgv, hv †m †Lvjv Ae¯’vq cv‡e| (†mw`b Avgiv `;
 )Z 3-6 B =6
\[ ) ] ^ _
M
eje,) Zzwg †Zvgvi Avgjbvgv cvV Ki| AvR Zzwg wb‡RB
wb‡Ri wnmv‡ei Rb¨ h‡_óÕ (ebx BmivCj 17/13-14)| ÔwbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gvby‡li Avgjmg~‡ni g‡a¨
ÔmevB‡K Zv‡`i Avgj m¤c‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡eÕ (bvnj me©cÖ_g Qvjv‡Zi wnmve †bqv n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
16/93; wnRi 15/92-93)| cwi‡k‡l Avgj Abycv‡Z Avgv‡`i gnxqvb Mixqvb ie †d‡ikZv‡`i‡K ej‡eb
Zv‡`i‡K cÖwZ`vb †`qv n‡e| GgbwK ÔAYy cwigvY fvj A_P wZwb me©vwaK AeMZ, Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi ev›`vi QvjvZ
KvR Ki‡j, †m Zv †`L‡Z cv‡e Ges AYy cwigvY g›` †`L, †m Zv cwic~Y© K‡i‡Q, bv Am¤ú~Y© †i‡L‡QÕ| hw`
KvR Ki‡j †mI Zv †`L‡Z cv‡eÕ (whjhvj 99/7)| c~Y© nq, ZvnÕ‡j c~YB© †jLv n‡e| Avi hw` Zv‡Z wKQz
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b ev›`v‡K Zvi `ywbqvex †QvU-eo, †Mvcb- KgwZ _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb ej‡eb, Ô†Zvgiv †`L Avgvi
cÖKvk¨, K_v I Kg© Z_v me Avgj m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv ev›`vi †Kvb bdj (QvjvZ) Av‡Q wK bvÕ| hw` Zvi bdj
n‡e| Zb¥‡a¨ wKQz welq wKZve I mybvœ n‡Z we‡klfv‡e QvjvZ _v‡K wZwb ej‡eb, ÔAvgvi ev›`vi di‡hi
D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, †h¸wj m¤ú‡K© ev›`v‡K †mw`b wR‡Ám NvUwZ‡K bdj Øviv c~Y© KiÕ| AZtci Gfv‡eB Ab¨vb¨
Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z ev›`v †mme wel‡q mZK© _v‡K, †m¸wji Avgjmg~n‡K MÖnY Kiv n‡eÕ|2
†ndvhZ K‡i, wb‡R I Ab¨ivI Gm‡ei †ndvhZ bv Kivi Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, C(  a
 b!
 a -(  Q
'  N

A
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¶wZ †_‡K evuP‡Z cv‡i I G¸wj‡K †ewk fq K‡i Ges
hZœevb nq| Av‡jvP¨ wbe‡Ü G wel‡q msw¶ßvKv‡i ` 5
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'  d

Q 5
  ÔZvi QvjvZ hw` mwVK nq,
Av‡jvPbv Kivi cÖqvm cve BbkvAvj−vn&| ZvnÕ‡j †m mdjKvg I K…ZKvh© n‡e| Avi Zv hw`
ΓwUc~Y© nq ZvnÕ‡j †m e¨_© I ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡eÕ|3 A_©vr
1. Ke‡i wZbwU cÖkœ Kiv n‡e :
QvjvZ hw` ï× nq, i“K‚, wmR`v, wK¡qvg-KzE`, Lyï-Lyh~
ciKvjxb Rxe‡bi me©cÖ_g gbwhj Kei| Ke‡i ev›`v‡K mn mgq gZ Av`vq K‡i| Avi hw` ΓwUc~Y© nq Z_v
wZbwU we‡kl cÖkœ Kiv n‡e| Z‡e Ke‡ii cÖkœ wK¡qvg‡Zi Av`vq K‡iwb A_ev Aï× n‡q‡Q A_ev M„nxZ nqwb,
w`‡bi cÖkœ nÕ‡Z wfbœ| eviv web Avwhe (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ZvnÕ‡j †m QIqve jv‡f e¨_© n‡e Ges kvw¯— †fv‡M
ivm~jjy v− n (Qvt) e‡jb, Ke‡i ev›`v‡K wZbwU cÖkœ Kiv ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡e|
n‡e| GK. †Zvgvi ie †K? Zvici Zv‡K wØZxq cÖkœ Kiv Avi ev›`vi nK¸wji g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g wePvi Kiv n‡e Ab¨vq
n‡e, †Zvgvi Øxb wK? AZtci Z„Zxq cÖkœwU Kiv n‡e, GB i³cvZ ev nZ¨vi| †hgb Beby gvmE` (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z,
†jvKwU †K wQ‡jb, hv‡K †Zvgv‡`i wbK‡U †cÖiY Kiv
n‡qwQj? ev›`v hw` gywgb nq, ZvnÕ‡j G¸wji h_vh_ wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Q 
V #() " + ?
@ A%  B : 
RIqve w`‡Z cvi‡e| Avi hw` †eCgvb ev Kvwdi nq, `  Qe #)  >
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+ 3W'( %  B :  08-
: #) Ôme©cÖ_g
ZvnÕ‡j ej‡e, Avd‡mvm Avwg wKQzB Rvwb bvÕ|1 ev›`vi Qvjv‡Zi wnmv‡e †bqv n‡e| Avi gvby‡li

* wcGBP.wW M‡elK, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, mE`x Avie| 2. Ave~`vD` nv/864, mb` Qnxn|
1. Ave~`vD` nv/4453; wZiwghx nv/3120, mb` Qnxn| 3. wZiwghx nv/413; bvmvC nv/465; wgkKvZ nv/1330, mb` Qnxn|
16
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ci¯ú‡ii gv‡S me©cÖ_g wePvi Kiv n‡e i³cvZ ev Avb‡Z †M‡Qb| wVK ZLwb AvbQvix †jvKwU Avm‡jb|
Ab¨vq nZ¨viÕ|4 D‡j−L¨, nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K eySv hvq †h, G‡m ivm~j (Qvt) I Zvui `yB mv_x‡K †`‡L ej‡jb, Avj-
Avj−vn&i nK I ev›`vi n‡Ki g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g Avj−vn&i n‡Ki nvg`ywjj−vn! AvR Avgvi †P‡q m¤§vwbZ AwZw_ Avi †KD
wnmve †bqv n‡e| cvqwb| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, Zvici wZwb wM‡q GK ¸”Q dj
3. cvuPwU wel‡q cÖkœ Kiv n‡e : wb‡q G‡jb, hv‡Z i‡q‡Q ïK‡bv, cvKv I KvuPv †LRyi|
Beby gvmE` (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, Zvici ej‡jb, Avcbviv G¸wj †_‡K †L‡Z _vKzb| GB
e‡j wZwb Qzwi wb‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, Ômveavb
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6 (QvMj) h‡en Ki‡jb Ges Zviv †mB QvM‡ji †Mv¯— I
†_vKv †_‡K dj †L‡jb Ges cvbI Ki‡jb| hLb Zviv
`; -6 =  = 6 )Z " ' 4 !
 ;  " 5 ,( )  %
 
 Z…ß I wccvmvgy³ nÕ‡jb, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Ave~ eKi I
ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cvuPwU wel‡q wRÁvwmZ bv nIqv ch©š— Dgi‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡jb, Ô†mB mË¡vi Kmg hvi nv‡Z
Av`g mš—v‡bi cv Zvi i‡ei wbKU nÕ‡Z bo‡e bv| Zvi Avgvi cÖvY i‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv GB †bÔgZ m¤ú‡K© wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b Aek¨B wRÁvwmZ n‡e| ¶zav †Zvgv‡`i‡K evwo †_‡K
RxebKvj m¤ú‡K©, †m Zv wKfv‡e KvwU‡q‡Q| Zvi
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†hŠebKvj m¤ú‡K©, †m Zv wKfv‡e †kl K‡i‡Q| Zvi
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gnvb Avj−vn Zuvi ev›`v‡`i‡K `ywbqv‡Z AmsL¨ †bÔgZ
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Ô†Zvgiv hw` Avj−vn&i †bÔgZ‡K MYbv Ki, ZvnÕ‡j Zv cvbxqÕ|7
MYbv K‡i †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (bvnj 16/18)| Avi G
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hv‡Z †m Zv ¯^xK…wZ †`q Ges Gi nK Av`vq K‡i‡Q wK 2
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wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (ZvKvQzi 102/8)| ejv n‡e, Avgiv wK †Zvgvi kixi‡K my¯’ ivwLwb Ges VvÊv
Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Ôivm~j (Qvt) cvwb Øviv †Zvgv‡K cwiZ…ß KwiwbÕ?8
GK`v w`‡b A_ev iv‡Z †ewi‡q c‡ob| nVvr Avey eKi I Avi †bÔg‡Zi nK nÕj Gi ïKwiqv Av`vq Kiv, A_©vr
Dg‡ii mv‡_ Zvi †`Lv nj| wZwb Zv‡`i `yÕRb‡K ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i †bÔgZ m¤ú‡K© ejv, Zvui AvbyM‡Z¨ Ges ˆea
Ô†Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †Zvgv‡`i‡K GB mg‡q evwo †_‡K †ei Kv‡R †m¸wj‡K e¨envi Kiv| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ G¸wj
K‡i‡QÕ? Zviv ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! ¶zav| K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j †m †hb Gm‡ei nK Av`vq Kij Ges
wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvwgI ZvB| †mB mË¡vi Kmg hvi nv‡Z Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq Kij| †m Avj−vn&i mš—wó jv‡fI
Avgvi cÖvY i‡q‡Q, Avgv‡K †m wRwbmB Ni †_‡K †ei ab¨ n‡e| Avi hw` Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq bv K‡i,
K‡i‡Q hv †Zvgv‡`i‡K †ei K‡i‡Q| Pj †`wLÕ| d‡j ZvnÕ‡j †m †hb †bÔgZ‡K A¯^xKvi Kij| Avbvm web
ZuvivI Zuvi mv‡_ Pj‡Z jvM‡jb| GK ch©v‡q Zviv GKRb gvwjK (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, 3r
# k) C

AvbQvix †jv‡Ki evwo‡Z G‡m †cuŠQ‡jb| †`L‡jb wZwb
evwo‡Z †bB| Z‡e Zvi ¯¿x ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †`L‡Z †c‡q & +
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-6  Q = A

 ÔAvj−vn& ZvÔAvjv H ev›`vi Ici Aek¨B
AgyK †Kv_vq? wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡`i Rb¨ my¯v^ `y cvwb
6. gymwjg nv/2038; wgkKvZ nv/4246|
4. bvmvC nv/3971; Qnxnvn nv/1748; Qnxûj Rv‡g nv/2572| 7. wZiwghx nv/2369; Qnxnvn nv/1641|
5. wZiwghx nv/2416; wgkKvZ nv/5197; Qnxnvn nv/946| 8. wZiwghx nv/3358; Qnxnvn nv/539; wgkKvZ nv/5196|
17
 Contents

mš—ó nb, †h †Kvb Lv`¨ †L‡j Gi Rb¨ Zvui cÖksmv K‡i| kvnv`Z eiYI K‡iwQ| wZwb ej‡eb, Zzwg wg_¨v ejQ|
A_ev †Kvb cvbxq cvb Ki‡j Gi Rb¨ Zvui cÖksmv eis Zzwg hy× K‡iQ GRb¨ †h, †Zvgv‡K †hb exi ejv
K‡iÕ| nq| Avi Zv ejvI n‡q‡Q| AZtci wb‡`©k †`qv n‡e
5. Bjg, kÖeY, `„wókw³ I Aš—tKiY m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ Zv‡K †U‡b‡nuP‡o Dcyo K‡i Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡Z|
n‡e : d‡j Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| Avi GK e¨w³ †h
Ávb AR©b K‡i‡Q Ges Zv Ab¨‡K wk¶vI w`‡q‡Q| Avi
Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, C
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6 C  2
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5
: #) Ô†h wZwb Zv‡K Zvi †bÔgZ¸wj ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡eb Ges †m
Zv ¯§iY Ki‡e| wZwb Zv‡K ej‡eb, Zzwg Gme †bÔg‡Zi
wel‡q †Zvgvi †Kvb Ávb †bB Zvi wc‡Q c‡ov bv|
wK Avgj K‡iQ? †m ej‡e, Avwg Ávb AR©b K‡iwQ Ges
wbðqB Kvb, †PvL, ü`q cÖ‡Z¨KwUi wel‡q †Zvgiv
Zv Ab¨‡KI wk¶v w`‡qwQ| †Zvgvi mš‘wói Rb¨ KyiAvb
(wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (ebx BmivCj 17/36)|
wZjvIqvZI K‡iwQ| wZwb ej‡eb, Zzwg wg_¨v ejQ| eis
KvZv`vn (int) e‡jb, v NVw 0M v N%. 'M i Zzwg Ávb AR©b K‡iQ hv‡Z †Zvgv‡K ejv nq †m Avwjg
2#Z 6 2-G@ xVM k) CO 0;-VM v N=-6 0u=5M Ges KziAvb c‡oQ hv‡Z †Zvgv‡K ejv nq †m K¡vix| Avi
Zv ejvI n‡q‡Q| AZtci wb‡`©k †`qv n‡e Zv‡K Dcyo
"- ÔZzwg ej bv †h, Avwg †`‡LwQ A_P Av‡`Š †`Lwb| K‡i Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡Z, d‡j ZvB Kiv n‡e|
Avwg ï‡bwQ A_P Av‡`Š ïbwb| Avwg Rvwb A_P Rv‡bv AZtci Av‡iK e¨w³ hv‡K Avj−vn A‡bK cÖvPzh© `vb
bv| †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv GmewKQz m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡K K‡i‡Qb| me©cK Ö vi m¤ú` Zv‡K w`‡q‡Qb| Zv‡KI wb‡q
wR‡Ám Ki‡ebÕ| Avmv n‡e| Zv‡K Zvi †bÔgZmg~n ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qv n‡e
KY©, P¶z I Aš—i GmewKQzB gnvb i‡ei †`qv eo Ges †mI Zv ¯§iY Ki‡e| Zv‡K ej‡eb, Zzwg Gm‡ei
†bÔgZ| Avi G¸wj m¤ú‡K© wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgv‡`i e¨vcv‡i wK Avgj K‡iQ? †m ej‡e, †h c‡_ LiP Ki‡j
wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e, †m¸wj wK Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨ I Zzwg mš—ó nI Ggb me †¶‡Î Avwg †Zvgvi mš—wói R‡b¨
mrKv‡R e¨envi K‡i G¸wji ïKwiqv Av`vq Kiv n‡q‡Q, LiP K‡iwQ| wZwb ej‡eb, Zzwg wg_¨v ejQ| eis Zzwg Zv
bv G¸wj Avj−vn&i Aeva¨ I cvcvPv‡ii Kv‡R jvMv‡bv K‡iQ hv‡Z †Zvgv‡K ejv nq `vbexi| myZivs Zv ejv
n‡q‡Q? myZivs G¸wji mبenvi KiZt ïKwiqv Av`vq n‡q‡Q| AZtci wb‡`©k †`qv n‡e Zv‡K Dcyo K‡i
Kiv DwPZ| wKš— AwaKvsk gvbyl G wel‡q Mv‡dj| gnvb Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡Z, d‡j ZvB Kiv n‡eÕ|9
7. A½xKvi m¤ú‡K© :
Avj−vn e‡jb, u =
5  ! l]#
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: #) ; F #  V I  ;
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wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgv‡`i †`qv A½xKvi m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám
C  F /

M : L--1 8 Q R( f#() . +
f#() Ôej, wZwbB Kiv n‡e| G g‡g© gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, C
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<V #(+ )($

†Zvgv‡`i‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges †Zvgv‡`i‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb
KY©, P¶z I ü`q| wKš‘ †Zvgiv Lye KgB K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi L# _5

 C  Q 
<V #() ÔAvi †Zvgiv A½xKvi c~Y© Ki|
KiÕ (gyj&K 67/23)| wbðqB A½xKvi m¤ú‡K© †Zvgiv wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (ebx
6. wRnv`, Bjg I m¤ú‡`i gZ wZbwU eo †bÔgZ m¤ú‡K© BmivCj 17/34)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, k
[ ) ) QE 6 )$ ! Q
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wRÁvwmZ n‡Z n‡e : `L# _5

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wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b ev›`v‡K Avj−vn cÖ`Ë †h mKj eo †bÔgZ Zviv BwZc~‡e© Avj−vn&i mv‡_ A½xKvi K‡iwQj †h, Zviv
m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e Zb¥‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Bjg, m¤ú` I c„ô cÖ`k©b Ki‡e bv| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn&i mv‡_ K…Z A½xKvi
Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wRnv`| Zvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡e, †m m¤ú‡K© Aek¨B wR‡Ám Kiv n‡eÕ (Avn&hve 33/15)|
G¸‡jvi †¶‡Î Avj−vn&i †h nK i‡q‡Q Zv h_vh_ Av`vq
K‡i‡Q wK-bv? †m wK G¸wji †ndvhZ K‡i‡Q, bv †m¸wj 8. Kzdi I wkiK m¤ú‡K© :
bó K‡i‡Q? Ave~ nyivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, `ywbqv‡Z hviv Kzdix K‡i I Avj−vn&i mv‡_ kixK K‡i,
ÔAvwg Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡jb, Zv‡`i‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b G m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e|
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b me©cÖ_g †h †jvKwUi dvqQvjv Kiv n‡e gnvb Avj−vn& e‡jb, C  ,4( M ;
,  :=6 
: #f5

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 M ÔAvj−vn&i
†m nÕj GKRb knx`| Zv‡K wb‡q Avmv n‡e| Zv‡K Zvi Kmg! †Zvgiv †h wg_¨v D™¢veb Ki, †m wel‡q Aek¨B
†bÔgZ¸wj ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qv n‡e Ges †mI Zv wPb‡Z †Zvgiv wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (bvnj 16/56)|
cvi‡e| Avj−vn Zv‡K ej‡eb, Zzwg Gwel‡q wK Avgj
K‡iQ? †m ej‡e, Avwg †Zvgvi iv¯—vq hy× K‡iwQ, GgbwK 9. gymwjg nv/1905; wgkKvZ nv/205|
18
 Contents

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, 

 
% B $'% ;
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% ;: Y AvbyMZ¨ †g‡b wb‡q‡Q? bv Zviv Avgvi Aeva¨ n‡q‡Q Ges
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e¨vcv‡i Avwg †h `vwqZ¡ w`‡qwQjvg Zv wK Av`vq
wZwb Zv‡`i jvwÃZ Ki‡eb Ges ej‡eb, †Kv_vq Avgvi
K‡i‡Qb, bv Zuviv G e¨vcv‡i KgwZ K‡i‡Qb, d‡j Zuviv
kixKiv hv‡`i Kvi‡Y †Zvgiv (Avgv‡`i bex‡`i m‡½)
Ae‡njv K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i wbKU Zv †cŠu‡Q †`bwbÕ?10
kΓZv Ki‡Z? ZLb (†d‡ikZv ev gywgbMY) hv‡`i Ávb
`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zviv ej‡e, wbðqB mKj jvÃbv I cwi‡k‡l Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv †hb Avgv‡`i‡K Øx‡bi Ic‡i
Ag½j AvR †Kej Kv‡di‡`i Rb¨BÕ (bvnj 16/27)| Pjv Ges LvuwU gymwjg I gywgb n‡q g„Z¨y eiY Kivi
ZvIdxK¡ `vb K‡ib| mr Avgj Kiv Ges Kei mn
9. †d‡ikZvM‡Yi cÖwZ wg_¨v‡ivc m¤ú‡K© : ciKv‡ji mKj ¯—‡i wnmve mnR K‡i †`b| wK¡qvg‡Zi
`ywbqv‡Z GK †kÖYxi gvbyl †d‡ikZvM‡Yi cÖwZ wg_¨v‡ivc w`b hveZxq wdrbv †_‡K Avgv‡`i i¶v K‡i cyjwQivZ
K‡i Ges Zv‡`i cÖwZ wg_¨v Acev` w`‡q e‡j, Zviv bvwK cvi nIqvi †mŠfvM¨ `vb K‡ib| Zvi A‡kl ing‡Z
bvix RvwZ| GgbwK Zviv Zv‡`i‡K Avj−vn&i Kb¨v mve¨¯— Avgv‡`i‡K Zvui RvbœvZ jv‡f ab¨ K‡ib-Avgxb|
K‡i| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡`i‡K G wel‡q wR‡Ám Kiv
n‡e| Gg‡g© gnvb Avj−vn& e‡jb, ;
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`qvg‡qi ev›`v| Z‡e wK Zviv Zv‡`i m„wói mgq Dcw¯’Z
wQj? Zv‡`i (GLbKvi) mv¶¨ wjwce× Kiv n‡e Ges
(wKqvg‡Zi w`b) Zviv wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (hyLi“d 43/19)|
10. ivm~jM‡Yi `vIqv‡Z mvov †`qv m¤ú‡K© :
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbeRvwZi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M
ivm~jMY‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wZwb Zuv‡`i
D¤§Z‡`i‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡eb, Zviv Zuv‡`i `vIqvZ Keyj
K‡i‡Q wK-bv? GgbwK wZwb Zuvi ivm~jMY‡KI wR‡Ám
Ki‡eb, Zuviv Zuv‡`i Ici Awc©Z wimvj‡Zi `vwqZ¡
h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb wK-bv? Zuviv ¯^xq D¤§Z‡`i
wbKU Zv †cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Qb wK-bv? gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, )Z
.y-@z) ;,I Ô†mw`b Zv‡`i †W‡K Avj−vn ej‡eb,
bex‡`i AvnŸv‡b †Zvgiv wKiƒc mvov w`‡qwQ‡j?Õ (K¡vQvQ
28/65)|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, 
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w`b) wRÁvmvev` KieÕ (AvÔivd 7/6)|
G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i Beby Rvixi Z¡vevix (int) e‡jb,
Ôhv‡`i wbKU Avwg Avgvi ivm~jMY‡K cvwV‡qwQ Zv‡`i‡K
Aek¨B wR‡Ám Kie, Avgvi c¶ †_‡K ivm~jMY Zv‡`i
wbKU †h Av‡`k-wb‡la wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb, Zviv Zv Abyhvqx
wK Avgj K‡i‡Q? Avwg Zv‡`i‡K †h wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ Zviv
wK Zv cvjb K‡i‡Q, Avwg hv †_‡K Zv‡`i‡K wb‡la
K‡iwQjvg Zviv wK Zv †_‡K weiZ †_‡K‡Q Ges Avgvi
19
 Contents
C`vq‡bi KwZcq gvmv‡qj
AvZ-ZvnixK †W¯‹
cÖPjb : C`vq‡bi QvjvZ 2q wnRix‡Z ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg
dih nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Pvjy nq| GwU mybvœ ‡Z
gyIqv°v`vn| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbqwgZfv‡e GwU Av`vq
K‡i‡Qb Ges †QvU-eo, bvix-cyi“l mKj gymjgvb‡K
C‡`i RvgvÔAv‡Z nvwhi nIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| (K)
wZwb Gw`b m‡e©vËg †cvlvK cwiavb Ki‡Zb I wbR ¯¿x-
Kb¨v‡`i wb‡q C`Mv‡n †h‡Zb| (L) wZwb GKc‡_ †h‡Zb
I Ab¨c‡_ wdi‡Zb| cv‡q †nu‡U hvIqv Ges Pjvi c‡_
AwaKnv‡i mi‡e ZvKexi †`Iqv mybœvZ| (M) gyKx¡ g-
gymvwdi mevB C‡`i `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb|
(N) G w`b mKv‡j wgmIqvK mn Ih~-†Mvmj K‡i ˆZj-
ivKÔAv‡Z wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e© †mªd Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej‡e| cÖwZ
ZvKex‡i `yÕnvZ DVv‡e I evg nv‡Zi Dci Wvb nvZ ey‡K
euva‡e|4 Pvi Ljxdv I g`xbvi †kªô mvZ Rb Zv‡eC
dK¡xn mn cÖvq mKj Qvnvex, Zv‡eC, wZb Bgvg I Ab¨vb¨
†kªô gynvwÏQ I gyRZvwn` BgvgMY Ges Bgvg Avey
nvbxdv (int)-Gi `yB cÖavb wkl¨ Bgvg Avey BDmyd I
gynv¤§v` (int) ev‡iv ZvKex‡ii Dc‡i Avgj Ki‡Zb|
fvi‡Zi `yÕRb L¨vZbvgv nvbvdx weØvb Avãyj nvB
jv‡¶èŠex I Av‡bvqvi kvn Kvk¥xix ev‡iv ZvKexi‡K mg_©b
K‡i‡Qb|5 ZvKexi ej‡Z fy‡j †M‡j ev MYbvq fyj nÕ‡j
Zv cybivq ej‡Z nq bv ev ÔwmR`v‡q m‡nvÕ jv‡M bv|6
Qq ZvKex‡ii Zvexj : ÔRvbvhvi Pvi ZvKex‡ii b¨vqÕ|7
e‡j 1g ivKÔAv‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv mn wK¡ivAv‡Zi
c~‡e© Pvi ZvKexi Ges 2q ivKÔAv‡Z i“K‚i ZvKexi mn
myMwÜ †g‡L DËg †cvlv‡K C`Mv‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ ZvKexi
) Kiv
w`‡Z w`‡Z iIqvbv nIqv gy¯v— nve| (O) RvgvÔAvZ Qy‡U
†M‡j GKvKx ev RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i C‡`i ZvKexi mn
`yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ co‡e| (P) C`Mv‡n Avm‡Z bv cvi‡j
evox‡Z †g‡qiv mn evoxi mKj‡K wb‡q ZvKexi mnKv‡i
RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|
C`vq‡bi mgqKvj : C`yj Avhnvq m~h© GK Ô†bhvÕ
cwigvY I C`yj wdr‡i `yB Ô†bhvÕ cwigvY DVvi c‡i
ivm~jyjv− n (Qvt) C‡`i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GK Ô†bhvÕ
ev ek©vi ˆ`N¨© nÕj wZb wgUvi ev mv‡o Qq nvZ|1 AZGe
C`yj Avhnvi QvjvZ m~‡h©v`‡qi ciciB h_vm¤¢e `ª“Z
ïi“ Kiv DwPZ|
ZvKexi aŸwb : Avivdvi w`b dRi †_‡K wgbvi †kl w`b
ch©š— A_©vr 9B whjnv¾ dRi †_‡K 13B whjnv¾ ÔAvBqv‡g
ZvkixK¡Õ-Gi †kl w`b AvQi ch©š— 23 Iqv³ QvjvZ †k‡l
I Ab¨vb¨ mg‡q `yB ev wZbevi K‡i Ges C`yj wdr‡ii
w`b mKv‡j C`Mv‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nIqv †_‡K Lyrev ïi“i
AvM ch©š— D”PK‡É C`vq‡bi ZvKexi aŸwb Kiv mybvœ Z|
GwU nÕj ÔC‡`i wb`k©bÕ (  
)| G mgq Avj−v-û wK¡ivAv‡Zi c‡i ZvKexi w`‡Z n‡e e‡j †Kvb K_v
AvKevi, Avj−v-û AvKevi, jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û, Iqvj−v-û
AvKevi, Avj−v-û AvKevi, Iqv wjj−v-wnj nvg&`Õ| A‡bK
weØvb c‡o‡Qb, ÔAvj−v-û AvKevi Kvexiv, Iqvj nvg`y
wjj−v-wn KvQxiv, Iqv myenvbvj−v-wn eyKivZuvI Iqv AvQxjvÕ|
Bgvg kv‡dC (int) GUv‡K Ômy›`iÕ e‡j‡QbÕ|2
C`vq‡bi QvjvZ I AwZwi³ ZvKexi mg~n : cÖ_g
ivKÔAv‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv I Qvbv cv‡Vi ci
wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e© mvZ I wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z wK¡ivAv‡Zi
c~‡e© cuvP †gvU evi ZvKexi †`Iqv mybœvZ|3 1g ivKÔAv‡Z
ÔAvEhywej−vnÕ-Ôwemwgj−vnÕ cvV A‡š— wK¡ivAvZ co‡e| 2q
1. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/238 c„t|
2. `ªt gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx 26-28 c„t|
3. Ave~`vE` nv/1149; `vivKzrbx (ˆeiƒZ : 1417/1996) nv/1704;
we¯—vwiZ `ªt Ôgvmv‡q‡j KzievbxÕ eB ÔC`vq‡bi Qvjv‡Z AwZwi³
ZvKexiÕ Aa¨vq, 5g ms¯‹iY 2009, 33-42 c„t|
wK¡ivAv‡Zi c‡i Pvi ZvKexi e‡j ÔZvexjÕ (
n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv I i“K~i dih
ZvKexi `yÕwU ev` w`‡j AwZwi³ (3+3) QqwU ZvKexi
nq| A_P D³ hCd nv`x‡Q †Kvb ZvKexi ev` †`Iqvi
K_v †bB wKsev wK¡ivAv‡Zi Av‡M ev c‡i e‡j †Kvb
e³e¨ †bB| Abyiƒcfv‡e gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn
(†ev¤^vB 1979, 2/173)-†Z ewY©Z Ôbq ZvKexiÕ †_‡K
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv Ges 1g I 2q ivKÔAv‡Zi i“K‚i
ZvKexi `yÕwUmn †gvU wZbwU dih ZvKexi ev` w`‡j
AwZwi³ QqwU ZvKexi nq| Gfv‡eB Zvexj K‡i Qq
ZvKexi Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi AbygwZ Avj−vn ev Zuvi ivm~j
(Qvt) KvD‡K †`bwb|
Beby nvhg Av›`vjymx (int) e‡jb, ÔRvbvhvi Pvi
ZvKex‡ii b¨vqÕ g‡g©i eY©bvwU hw` ÔQnxnÕ e‡j a‡i
†bIqv nq|8 Z_vwc Gi g‡a¨ Qq ZvKex‡ii c‡¶ †Kvb
`jxj †bB| KviY ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv mn 1g ivKÔAv‡Z
Pvi I i“K~i ZvKexi mn 2q ivKÔAv‡Z Pvi ZvKexi Ges
1g ivKÔAv‡Z wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e© I 2q ivKÔAv‡Z
†mLv‡b †bB| eis GUvB ¯úó †h, `yB ivKÔAv‡ZB
Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq PviwU K‡i (AwZwi³) ZvKexi
w`‡Z n‡eÕ| A_P G wel‡q 12 ZvKex‡ii ¯úó Qnxn
nv`x‡Qi Dc‡i mK‡j Avgj Ki‡j mybxœ gymjgv‡biv Aš—
Zt erm‡i `yÕwU C‡`i Lykxi w`‡b HK¨e× n‡q QvjvZ I
Bev`Z Ki‡Z cviZ|9
C`vq‡bi QvjvZ mKj bdj Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ me©vwaK
dhxjZc~Y©|10 GwU Bmjv‡gi evwn¨K wb`k©b mg~‡ni
4. wgiÔAvZ 5/54 c„t; Avj-gyMbx, gvmAvjv 1415, 2/283 c„t;
eyLvix nv/740; wgkKvZ nv/798 ÔQvjv‡Zi weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`|
5. wgiÔAvZ 5/46, 51, 52 c„t|
6. wgiÔAvZ nv/1455-Gi Av‡jvPbv 5/53 c„t|
7. Ave~`vE` nv/1153|
8. Qnxnvn nv/2997|
9. `ªt ÔQvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt)Õ 211-12 c„t|
10. KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv QvddvZ 102-113 AvqvZ|
20
 Contents
Ab¨Zg| n¾ I Igivn&i Zvjweqvn cvV e¨ZxZ †Kvb
Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ wbqZ gy‡L ej‡Z nq bv| eis ü`‡q
msKí Ki‡Z nq|11 C`vq‡bi Qvjv‡Z m~iv‡q AvÔjv I
Mv-wkqvn A_ev K¡vd I K¡vgvi cov mybvœ Z| bv Rvb‡j
†h‡Kvb m~iv co‡e| RvgvÔAv‡Z co‡j Bgvg mi‡e Ges
gy³v`xMY bxi‡e †Kej m~iv‡q dvwZnv co‡eb| GKvKx
co‡j `yÕwUB co‡ebÕ|
C`vq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g QvjvZ I c‡i Lyrev cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
nq| C‡`i Qvjv‡Zi Av‡M wc‡Q †Kvb QvjvZ †bB, Avhvb
ev GK¡vgZ †bB| C`Mv‡n †ei nevi mgq D”PK‡É
ZvKexi Ges †cuŠQvi c‡iI ZvKexiaŸwb Ki‡e| G mgq
KvD‡K Rjw` Avmvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv wVK bq| C`Mv‡n
Bgvg †cuŠ‡Q hvIqvi c‡i Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© wewfbœ R‡b
e³„Zv Kiv mybvœ Z we‡ivax KvR|
C`vq‡bi Lyrev GKwU nIqvB Qnxn nv`xQ m¤§Z|
gvSLv‡b e‡m `yÕwU Lyrev cÖ`vb m¤ú‡K© K‡qKwU ÔhCdÕ
nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb, GwUB cÖgvwYZ
mybvœ Z †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) C`vq‡bi QvjvZ †k‡l
`uvwo‡q †KejgvÎ GKwU Lyrev w`‡q‡Qb- hvi g‡a¨
Av‡`k, wb‡la, Dc‡`k, †`vÔAv meB wQjÕ|12
gymjgvb‡`i RvZxq Avb›`-Drme gvÎ `yÕwU- C`yj wdri
I C`yj Avhnv|13 G¶‡Y ÔC‡` gxjv`ybeœ xÕ ÔC‡`
wgÔivRybœexÕ cÖf„wZ bv‡g bvbvwea C`-Gi cÖPjb NUv‡bv
wbtm‡›`‡n we`ÔAvZ- hv Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨|
gwnjv‡`i AskMÖnY : C`vq‡bi RvgvÔAv‡Z cyi“l‡`i
wcQ‡b c`©vi g‡a¨ gwnjvMY cÖ‡Z¨‡K eo Pv`‡i Ave„Z
n‡q †hvM`vb Ki‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b GKR‡bi Pv`‡i `yÕRb
Avm‡eb| LZ¡xe Qv‡ne bvix-cyi“l mKj‡K j¶¨ K‡i
gvZ…fvlvq cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wfwˇZ Lyrev
cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Lyrevi gv‡SI Bgv‡gi ZvKex‡ii mv‡_
gyQj−xMY ZvKexi ej‡eb| FZzeZx gwnjviv †Kej
ZvKexi ej‡eb I Lyrev kªeY Ki‡eb|14 Qv‡n‡e wgiÔAvZ
e‡jb †h, D³ nv`x‡Qi †k‡l ewY©Z     
      
K_vwU ÔAvgÕ| Gi Øviv Lyrevi e³e¨ mg~n Ges Iqvh-
bQxnZ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv C`vq‡bi Qvjv‡Zi c‡i
(mw¤§wjZ) †`vÔAvi cÖgv‡Y ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K †Kvb
nv`xQ ewY©Z nqwbÕ|15
wewea : (1) C`vq‡bi QvjvZ gq`v‡b nIqvUvB mybvœ Z|
ivm~jyjv− n (Qvt) gmwR‡` beexi c~e© `iRvi evB‡i 500
MR `~‡i ÔevZ¡nvbÕ (  !  ") cÖvš—‡i C`vq‡bi QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges GKevi gvÎ e„wói Kvi‡Y gmwR‡`
11. eyLvix nv/1|
12. gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx 29-32 c„t|
13. Ave~`vE` nv/1134; wgkKvZ nv/1439|
14. eyLvix nv/980; wgkKvZ nv/1431|
15. wgiÔAvZ 5/31|
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ webv Kvi‡Y eo gmwR‡`i
†`vnvB w`‡q gq`vb †Q‡o gmwR‡` C‡`i RvgvÔAvZ Kiv
mybvœ Z we‡ivax KvR| (2) RvgvÔAvZ Qz‡U †M‡j GKvKx ev
RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i C‡`i AwZwi³ ZvKexi mn
`yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wb‡e| (3) C`Mv‡n
Avm‡Z bv cvi‡j evox‡Z †g‡qiv mn mKj‡K wb‡q
C`Mv‡ni b¨vq ZvKexi mnKv‡i RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_
`yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| (4) RygÔAv I C`
GKB w`‡b nÕ‡j ivm~jyjv− n (Qvt) Bgvg wnmv‡e `yÕwUB
c‡o‡Qb| Ab¨‡`i g‡a¨ hviv C` c‡o‡Qb, Zv‡`i Rb¨
RygÔAv Acwinvh© K‡ibwb| Aek¨ `yÕwUB Av`vq Kiv †h
AwaK QIqv‡ei KviY, G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| (5) Puv`
IVvi Lei ciw`b c~ev© ‡ý †c‡j m‡½ m‡½ BdZvi K‡i
C‡`i gq`v‡b wM‡q RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡e| bB‡j ciw`b C` co‡e|
(6) g°vi mv‡_ wgwj‡q c„w_exi me©Î GKB w`‡b wQqvg I
C` cvj‡bi `vex kixÔAv‡Zi cÖKvk¨ we‡ivwaZv Ges †mªd
nVKvwiZv gvÎ| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h e¨w³
(ivgvhvb) gvm cv‡e, †m †hb G gv‡mi wQqvg iv‡LÕ
(evK¡vivn 2/185)| ivm~jj
y v− n (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Puv`
†`‡L wQqvg iv‡Lv I Puv` †`‡L wQqvg Qv‡ovÕ|16 G‡Z
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mviv `ywbqvi gvbyl GKB w`‡b ivgvhvb
cvq bv Ges GKB mg‡q Puv` †`L‡Z cvq bv| Avi GUvB
¯^vfvweK| †Kbbv g°vq hLb mܨvq Pvu` †`Lv hvq,
XvKvq ZLb 3 NÈv 20 wgwbU ivZ nq| ZLb XvKvi
†jvK‡`i wKfv‡e ejv hv‡e †h, †Zvgiv Puv` bv †`‡LI
wQqvg ivL ev C` K‡iv? d‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB XvKvi
wQqvg I C` g°vi GKw`b c‡i Puv` †`‡L n‡eÕ|17 (7)
Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v GKB w`‡b nÕ‡j Ges `yÕwUB Kiv
mv‡a¨ bv Kzjv‡j AvK¡xK¡v AMÖvwaKvi cv‡e| †Kbbv mvZ
w`‡b AvK¡xK¡v KivB Qnxn nv`xQ m¤§Z|18 (8) `yB C‡`i
w`b wQqvg cvjb wbwl×|19 Avi AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i
wZbw`b 11, 12 I 13B whjnv¾ Lvbv-wcbvi w`b|20
(9) C‡`i w`b Qvnvev‡q †Kivg ci¯ú‡i mv¶vr nÕ‡j
ej‡Zb ÔAvj−vû¤§v ZvK¡veŸvj wgbœv Iqv wgbKvÕ (Avj−vn
Avgv‡`i I Avcbvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Keyj Ki“b!)|21 AZGe
ci¯ú‡i ÔC` gyeviKÕ ej‡jI D³ †`vÔAvwU cvV Kiv
mybvœ Z| Gw`b wb‡`©vl †Ljvayjv Kiv hv‡e|22 wKš‘ ZvB
e‡j cUKvevwR, gvBKevwR, K¨v‡mUevwR, PwiÎ weaŸsmx
wfwWI cÖ`k©b, ev‡R wm‡bgv †`Lv, †Ljvayjvi bv‡g bvix-
cyi“‡li Aeva mgv‡ek I †gjv‡gkv m¤ú~Yi© ƒ‡c wbwl×|
16. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1970|
17. QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 205-06 c„t|
18. wZiwghx nv/1522; Ave~`vE` nv/2837; wgkKvZ nv/4153|
19. eyLvix nv/1991; gymwjg nv/1138; wgkKvZ nv/2048|
20. gymwjg nv/1141; wgkKvZ nv/2050|
21. wdK¡&ûm mybœvn 1/242|
22. wdK¡&ûm mybœvn 1/241|
21
 Contents
mvgwqK cÖm½
mš¿vm-Rw½ev‡`i wei“‡× RvZxq HK¨
M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e
MZ 15B gvP© kvwš—i †`k wbDwRj¨v‡Ûi µvB÷Pv‡P© `yÕwU
gmwR‡` RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi mgq eY©ev`x wLª÷vb‡`i e›`yK
nvgjvq AvovBki †ekx gvbyl wbnZ n‡q‡Q| Avn‡Zi
msL¨v 4 kZvwaK| wbnZ I AvnZ‡`i cÖvq mevB
gymjgvb| wbnZ‡`i g‡a¨ Aš—Z 5 Rb evsjv‡`kxI
i‡q‡Qb| NUbvµ‡g wbDwRj¨v‡Û GKwU wmwiR †Lj‡Z
hvIqv evsjv‡`k RvZxq `‡ji wµ‡KUviivI †mB gmwR‡`
RygÔAvi QvjvZ co‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb| †cÖm weªwds‡q mgq
†ekx †bqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i gmwR‡` †h‡Z wKQzUv wej¤^
n‡qwQj| Zviv hLb gmwR‡` wM‡q †cuŠ‡Q, BwZg‡a¨ b„ksm
nZ¨vKvÊ N‡U †M‡Q| Gic‡i NUbvejxmn wbDwRj¨v‡Û
e›`yK nvgjvi cy‡iv NUbv Avgiv mevB Rvwb|
wbDwRj¨v‡Ûi cÖavbgš¿x †RwmÛv Av‡W©b †hfv‡e
gymjgvb‡`i mv‡_ mngwg©Zv †`wL‡q‡Qb, †hfv‡e
Bmjv‡gi kvwš—i evYx †m †`‡ki cvj©v‡g‡›U Ges cÖwZUv
Rbmgv‡e‡k D”PviY K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z wZwb GK `y‡h©vMc~Y©
gynZ
~ ‡© K mv¤cÖ`vwqK m¤cÖxwZ cÖwZôvi AbyKiYxq `„óvš—
m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Gici MZ mßv‡n Avgv‡`i cÖwZ‡ekx †`k
kªxj¼vq N‡U †Mj Av‡iv †jvgnl©K mš¿vmx nvgjvi NUbv|
Kj‡¤^vi †ek K‡qKwU wMR©v Ges cvuP ZviKv †nv‡U‡j
GK‡hv‡M AvÍNvZx nvgjv Pvwj‡q mv‡o 3 kZvwaK wbnZ
Ges 5 kZvwaK gvbyl AvnZ nIqvi ci NUbvi c~ev© ci
evQ wePvi bv K‡iB gymwjg we‡Ølx GKZidv †e−Bg †Mg
†`Lv hv‡”Q| kªxj¼vi mš¿vmx nvgjvqI wkï Rvqvbmn
GKvwaK evsjv‡`kx bvMwiK nZvnZ n‡q‡Q| †`o hyM
Av‡M wbDBq‡K© wek¦evwYR¨ †K‡›`ª wegvb nvgjvi ci
ZrKvjxb gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U RR© eyk †Kvb Z_¨cÖgvY
QvovB Zvr¶wYKfv‡e NUbvi `vq Avj-Kv‡q`vi Dci
Pvwc‡q ÔIqvi Ab †UiwiRgÕi †NvlYv w`‡q cÖKvivš—‡i
gymjgvb we‡Ølx hy‡× †b‡g c‡ob| Avj-Kv‡q`v MV‡bi
mv‡_ †hgb gvwK©b †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi †hvMmvRk wQj, †mB
mv‡_ bvBb-B‡j‡fb wegvb nvgjvi mv‡_ Bû`x
Rvqbev`x‡`i †hvM mvR‡ki NUbvI †klZK avgvPvcv
†`qv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| kªxj¼vq mš¿vmx nvgjvi ci
Zvr¶wYKfv‡e kªxj¼v miKvi ev cywjk cÖkvm‡bi c¶
†_‡K KvD‡K †`vlv‡ivc K‡i †Kvb wee„wZ †`qv bv nÕ‡jI
GB NUbvi mv‡_ kªxj¼vi b¨vkbvj ZvInx` RvgvÔAv‡Zi
(GbwU‡R) bvg D‡V Av‡m g~jZt fviZxq I cwðgv
wgwWqvq| `yBw`b ci Avš—Rv© wZK mš¿vmx †Mvôx AvBGm
GB NUbvi `vq ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q e‡j MYgva¨‡g msev`
Av‡m| Avgiv ¯§iY Ki‡Z cvwi, 2009 mvj ch©š— kªxj¼v
cÖvq 26 eQie¨vcx M„nhy‡×i Ke‡j c‡o jÊfÊ Ae¯’vq
wM‡q †cuŠ‡QwQj| †m mgq Pxb I cvwK¯—v‡bi mvgwiK
mnvqZvq A‡bKUv AvKw®§Kfv‡eB kªxj¼vb M„nhy‡×i †gvo
Ny‡i hvq| gvÎ K‡qK gv‡mi g‡a¨B GjwUwUB †Mwijv‡`i
kw³ wbt‡kwlZ n‡q wmwK kZvãxe¨vcx M„nhy‡×i Kvh©Z
cwimgvwß N‡U| my`xN© M„nhy‡×i ¶ZwPý gy‡Q kªxj¼v
m‡egvÎ Zvi m¤¢vebvi †mvcv‡b cv †dj‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQj|
Ggb GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© µvwš—Kv‡j AvÍNvZx †evgv nvgjvq
Avev‡iv i³v³ nÕj Kj‡¤^vi gvwU| kªxj¼vb M„nhy‡×i
mgq †hme cwðgv wgwWqv mivmwi GjwUwUB †Mwijv‡`i
c¶vej¤^b KiZ, GKz‡k GwcÖj AvÍNvwZ †evgv nvgjvi
ci kªxj¼vb miKvi ev cywjk cÖwZwµqv Rvbv‡bvi Av‡MB
†mme MYgva¨g Zvr¶wYKfv‡e b¨vkbvj ZvInx`
RvgvÔAvZmn (GbwU †R) gymwjg Rw½‡`i bvg a‡i msev`
cÖPvi Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| AZx‡Zi AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K
kªxj¼vi miKvi Ges ivR‰bwZK c¶¸‡jv nq‡Zv Av›`vR
Ki‡Z cvi‡Q Kviv, †Kb GB nvgjvi mv‡_ RwoZ| Z‡e
nq‡Zv †KŠkjMZ Kvi‡Y Zviv GLwb Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Q bv|
fvi‡Zi we‡Rwc mg_©K GK †kªYxi MYgva¨g GbwU‡R,
AvBGmÕi bvg K‡i g~jZt gymjgvb we‡Ølx Db¥v`bv
Qwo‡q †`qvi gZje K‡iwQj| Z‡e kªxj¼vi miKv‡ii
†KŠkjx c`‡¶‡ci Kvi‡Y Zv m¤¢e nqwb| Z‡e
mv¤cÖ`vwqK welev®c Qov‡bvi AccÖqvm GL‡bv Ae¨vnZ
Av‡Q| we‡klZ fvi‡Zi †jvKmfv wbe©vPb‡K mvg‡b †i‡L
G †_‡K dvq`v †jvUvi †Póvi KgwZ †bB|
2016 mv‡j XvKvi ¸jkv‡b K‚U‰bwZK †Rv‡b Aew¯’Z nwj
AvwU©Rvb †i÷z‡i‡›U e›`yK nvgjvq 9Rb BZvjxq I 7
Rvcvbx bvMwiKmn †gvU 20Rb wbnZ nq| e›`yKavix‡`i
nv‡Z wh¤§x GK WR‡bi †ekx gvbyl‡K gy³ Ki‡Z †hŠ_
evwnbxi Awfhv‡bi mgq AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbxi Aš—Z 4
m`m¨ wbnZ n‡qwQ‡jb| †mB NUbvi ciI Z_vKw_Z
AvBGm NUbvi `vq ¯^xKvi K‡i wee„wZ w`‡qwQj e‡j Lei
cÖKvwkZ nq| GB NUbvi eQi Lv‡bK c‡i GKRb
fviZxq cÖexY ivRbxwZwe`, Ks‡MÖm †bZv I ga¨ cÖ‡`‡ki
mv‡eK g~L¨gš¿x w`wM¦Rq wms `vex K‡i‡Qb, fvi‡Zi
†Z‡j½vbv cywjk AvBGmi bv‡g GK fzqv I‡qemvBU Ly‡j
gymjgvb Zi“Y‡`i weåvš— Ki‡Q| †Z‡j½vbv cywjk Ges
miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K GB `vex A¯^xKvi Kiv nÕ‡jI
w`wM¦Rq wms Zvi e³e¨ cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i‡Qb e‡j †kvbv
hvqwb| nwj AvwU©Rv‡b e›`yK nvgjvi NUbvwU XvKvi
wgwWqvq cÖPv‡ii Av‡MB fviZxq wgwWqv¸‡jv‡Z djvI
K‡i cÖPvwiZ n‡qwQj Ges AvBGm Gi `vq ¯^xKvi
K‡iwQj| evsjv‡`k miKvi Ges AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbx
†Rviv‡jvfv‡e GB `vex cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i nwj AvwU©Rvb
nvgjvi wePvwiK Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡i‡Q| MZ wZb eQ‡i G
wb‡q Avi †Kvb ev`vbyev` N‡Uwb| Z‡e kªxj¼vq mš¿vmx
nvgjvi ci evsjv‡`kI mš¿vmx nvgjvi Szwu K‡Z i‡q‡Q
e‡j †Lv` miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡KB ¯^xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
hw`I AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbx `vex Ki‡Q, evsjv‡`‡k G
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ai‡bi nvgjvi mvg_¨© mš¿vmx †Mvôxi †bB| Ab¨w`‡K
kªxj¼vq †hŠ_ evwnbxi mš¿vm we‡ivax Awfhv‡b wecyj
cwigvY we‡ùviK `ªe¨, †evgv evbv‡bvi miÄvg, AvBGm-
Gi e¨vbvimn †ek wKQz AvjvgZ D×vi K‡i‡Q kªxj¼vb
evwnbx| Avgiv ¯§iY Ki‡Z cvwi, nwj AvwU©Rvb nvgjvi
ciI XvKvi Kj¨vYcyi, nvRxK¨v¤c Ges bvivqYM‡Ä
m‡›`nfvRb Rw½ Av¯—vbvq Awfhvb Pvwj‡q wKQz AvjvgZ
D×vi K‡iwQj AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbx| †m mgq m‡›`nfvRb
mK‡jB AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbxi ¸wj‡Z wbnZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y
Gme Awfhvb m¤c‡K© gvby‡li m‡›`n I †avuqvkv
wek¦vm‡hvM¨fv‡e `~ixf‚Z Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| Z‡e hviv
AvBGmÕi †cQ‡b kZ kZ wgwjqb Wjvi LiP K‡i‡Q e‡j
Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q, ZvivB ga¨cÖv‡P¨i Aw¯’wZkxjZv I
M„nhy× †_‡K kZ kZ †KvwU Wjv‡ii dvq`v jyU‡Q|
†Zjm¤c`, †mvbv Ges gnvg~j¨ cÖZœm¤c` jyÚ‡bi `xN©
ZvwjKv Zz‡j aiv m¤¢e| MZ gvP© gv‡m wmwiqv †_‡K
gvwK©b evwnbxi 50 Ub †mvbv Pzwii Lei Avš—Rv© wZK
MYgva¨‡g cÖKvwkZ nq| ivwk ivwk †mvbvi ev‡ii Dci
emv K‡qKRb gvwK©b †mbv m`‡m¨i QweI Qvcv n‡q‡Q|
BmivBjx I cwðgv A¯¿ I jwRw÷K mv‡cvU© wb‡q M‡o
IVv AvBGm Gme ¯^Y© jyÚb K‡i Rgv K‡iwQj e‡j Rvbv
hvq| AvBGm we‡ivax Awfhv‡bi bv‡g wecyj cwigvY
†mvbv `Lj K‡i wbR‡`‡k cvPvi K‡i †`q gvwK©b evwnbxi
m`m¨iv| Avi MZ 7-8 eQ‡i AvBGm wbqwš¿Z
GjvKv¸‡jv †_‡K bvggvÎ g~‡j¨ BmivCj I gvwK©b
hy³iv‡óª †Zj cvPv‡ii Avw_©K g~j¨ nvhvi nvhvi †KvwU
Wjvi| GKw`‡K Bmjv‡gv‡dvweqv Qwo‡q cwðgv we‡k¦
Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡`i AMÖhvÎv i“‡L †`qv, ga¨cÖv‡P¨
AvBGm I Bivb RyRy Szwj‡q nvhvi nvhvi †KvwU
†c‡ÆvWjvi wbivcËv Pzw³ I A¯¿ wewµi bv‡g jy‡U †bqvi
AwfmwÜ AvBGm Z_vKw_Z Bmjvgx Rw½ev‡`i dmj|
kªxj¼vq AvÍNvZx †evgv nvgjvi ci evsjv‡`‡ki
AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbx evowZ mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Q| MZ
29†k GwcÖj ivRavbxi †gvnv¤§`cy‡ii ewmjvq Rw½ Av¯—
vbv m‡›`‡n GK evwo †NivI K‡i i¨vwcW A¨vKkb
e¨vUvwjqb (i¨ve)| cÖv_wgK Z‡_¨ Rvbv hvq, wUb‡kW ew¯—
Ni fvov wb‡q _vK‡Zv `yÕwZb Rb wbg©vY kªwgK| IivB
m‡›`nfvRb Rw½ wnmv‡e wPwýZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e i¨v‡ei
Awfhv‡bi gy‡L Iiv †evgv dvwU‡q AvÍNvZx n‡q‡Q|
i¨v‡ei Awfhv‡bi mgq we‡ùvi‡Y Zv‡`i wQbœwfbœ †`n
N‡ii †g‡S‡Z c‡o _vK‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q e‡j i¨v‡ei c¶
†_‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÖvq cÖwZwU Rw½ we‡ivax
Awfhv‡bi cwimgvwßi wPÎ GgbB Awfbœ| †Mv‡q›`v
wi‡c©v‡Ui wfwˇZ m‡›`nfvRb Rw½ Av¯—vbvq Awfhvb
Pvwj‡q A¯¿, †Mvjvevi“‡`i Aw¯—Z¡ Lyu‡R cvIqv †M‡jI
Kw_Z Rw½‡`i a‡i cÖKZ … inm¨ D`NvUb Ki‡Z bv cvivi
e¨_©Zv A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv| wekvj wbivcËv ej‡q _vKv
QvÏvg †nv‡mb I MvÏvdxi gZ †bZv‡`i RxweZ ai‡Z
cvi‡jI cvwK¯—v‡bi A¨v‡evUvev‡` Awfhvb Pvwj‡q gvwK©b
†gwib †mbviv Imvgv web jv‡`b‡K RxweZ ai‡Z bv
cvivi NUbv‡K inm¨gq e‡j g‡b Kiv hvq| mš¿vm-
Rw½ev` wbg©j ‚ Ki‡Z nÕ‡j Gi †cQ‡bi NUbv, †bUIqvK©
I Kzkxje‡`i wVKzwR Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Awfhvb
Pvwj‡q Zv‡`i‡K nZ¨v ev AvÍnZ¨vi c‡_ †V‡j †`qvi
ga¨ w`‡q cy‡iv welqwU‡Z GKwU inm¨gqZvi †gvo‡K
ew›` K‡i ivLv nq| wbDwRj¨v‡Ûi e›`yK nvgjvKvix
†eª›Ub U¨viv›U A_ev kªxj¼vq nvgjvi m‡›`nfvRb wnmv‡e
AvUK‡`i †KDB AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbxi nv‡Z wbnZ nqwb|
G †_‡KB Zv‡`i AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbxi `¶Zv Ges inm¨
D`NvUb I wbim‡b mw`”Qvi cÖwZdjb cvIqv hvq|
gymjgvb msL¨vMwiô iv‡óª Bmjvgx Rw½ †bUIqv‡K©i Aw¯—
Z¡ cÖgvY Kiv Rvqbev`x cwðgv‡`i Bmjv‡gv‡dvweK
G‡RÛvi Ask| Zv bv nÕ‡j hy× hy× †Ljv, A¯¿ evwY‡R¨i
gva¨‡g A_©bxwZi cZb †VKv‡bv m¤¢e bq| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i
†`‡k Rw½ev‡`i bv‡g †hme ZrciZv Pj‡Q Zv
cv`cÖ`x‡ci Av‡jvq wb‡q Avmv cÖ‡qvRb| †`‡ki ag©cvÖ Y
gvbyl G‡`i ZrciZv mg_©b K‡i bv| Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri
†Kvb As‡ki gvbyl Zv‡`i‡K A_© mnvqZv w`‡q ev
†gvwU‡fU K‡i AvÍvNvZx nÕ‡Z DØy× Ki‡Q, bvwK Avš—
R©vwZK Kzkxje‡`i µxobK n‡q Zviv †`kwe‡ivax, RvwZ
we‡ivax fzwgKvq AeZxY© n‡”Q| G‡`i‡K A¶Z Ae¯’vq
a‡i †mB inm¨ Aek¨B Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avj-Kv‡q`v, AvBGm we‡ivax cwðgv mvgwiK Awfhvb
†_‡K evsjv‡`‡k Rw½ we‡ivax Awfhvb ch©š— †Kv_vI GB
¯^”QZv †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| †gvnv¤§`cy‡ii ewmjvq Kw_Z Rw½
Av¯—vbvq m‡›`nfvRb Rw½iv wb‡RivB †evgv dvwU‡q
AvÍNvZx n‡q‡Qb e‡j i¨ve `vex K‡i‡Q| †h †Mvcb m‚‡Î
Lei †c‡q i¨ve †mLv‡b Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡iwQj,
Zv‡`i Kv‡Q wK ai‡bi A¯¿ I we‡õviK Av‡Q, Avµvš—
nÕ‡j Zviv wKfv‡e †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z cv‡i, Awfhvb
cwiPvjbvi Av‡M i¨v‡ei wbivcËv we‡k−lK I EaŸ©Zb
Kg©KZ©viv †m m¤c‡K© †Kvb aviYv wb‡q wm×v‡š—
†cuŠ‡QwQ‡jb wK-bv Avgiv Zv Rvwb bv| BwZc~‡e© †hme
Rw½ Av¯—vbvq †hŠ_ evwnbxi Awfhvb cwiPvwjZ n‡qwQj
Zvi cÖvq me¸‡jv‡ZB GKB ai‡bi NUbvi cybive„wË †`Lv
hvq| we‡kl m‚‡Î ev †Mv‡q›`v m‚‡Î Z_¨ cvIqvi ci
G‡`i‡K we‡kl bRi`vwi‡Z †i‡L †KŠk‡j AvUK Kiv wK
Am¤¢e nÕZ? Avgiv Rvwb, cwðgviv Avj-Kv‡q`v, AvBGm
wb‡q GK cÖKvi B`yi weovj †Lj‡Q| Bmjv‡gv‡dvweK
G‡RÛv, †Zjm¤c` jyÚb I A¯¿evwY‡R¨i gZ †KŠkjMZ
A_©‰bwZK ¯^v_© Av‡Q| Avgv‡`i AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbxi
wbðqB Rw½ we‡ivax Awfhvb cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î G ai‡bi
†Kvb †KŠkjMZ ¯^v_© †bB| Awfhvb Pvjv‡Z †M‡j
m‡›`nfvRb Rw½ A_ev Kw_Z mš¿vmx AvBbk„•Ljv
23
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evwnbxi Dci ¸wj Pvjv‡j evwnbx cvëv ¸wj Pvjv‡j Iiv
wbnZ nq A_ev AvÍNvwZ †evgvq Zv‡`i †`n wQbœwfbœ n‡q
hvq| G ai‡bi e³e¨ †Kgb †hb Mrevuav g‡b nq|
Awfhvb‡K wek¦vm‡hvM¨ nIqvi †P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq n‡”Q
Rw½ †bUIqvK© m¤c‡K© wek¦vm‡hvM¨ Z_¨ Lyu‡R †ei Kiv|
Rw½ev‡`i wei“‡× Avgv‡`i wbivcËv evwnbx¸‡jvi mvdj¨
Aek¨B cÖksmbxq| Z‡e Awfhv‡bB me mv¶¨ I wPý †kl
K‡i †djv Avgv‡`i evwnbx¸‡jvi Rb¨ Rw½ev` wbg©‡‚ j eo
ai‡bi åvwš— I e¨_©Zv|
Rw½ev` wb‡q Avgv‡`i miKvi Ges AvBbk„•Ljv
evwnbx‡K k³ I ¯^”Q Ae¯’vb MÖn‡Yi mv‡_ e„nËi RvZxq
¯^v_© RwoZ| Iqvi Ab †UiwiRg †_‡K ïi“ K‡i, Avj-
Kv‡q`v, AvBGm, ûw_, †ev‡Kv nvivg wb‡q †hme i³v³
bvUKxq NUbvi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q Zvi meB gymwjg msL¨vMwiô
mswk−ó iv󪸇jvi AMÖhvÎv I ¯^vfvweK RxebhvÎv‡K
Pigfv‡e e¨vnZ K‡i‡Q| ga¨cÖv‡P¨i ci †KŠkjMZ
Kvi‡Y `w¶b Gwkqvi gymjgvb RnbmsL¨v Aay¨wmZ
†`k¸‡jv Avš—Rv© wZK mš¿vmev‡`i Uv‡M©U nIqvi Avk¼v
Ki‡Qb wbivcËv we‡k−lKiv| kªxj¼vq wmwiR †evgv nvgjv
Ges evsjv‡`‡k nwj AvwU©Rv‡b e›`yK nvgjv, †kvjvwKqv
gv‡V †evgv nvgjv cwiKíbv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i me©‡kl MZ
†mvgevi ¸wj¯—v‡b cywj‡ki Dci †evgv nvgjvi NUbv
ch©š— cÖvq cÖwZwU NUbvi ci Avš—Rv© wZK mš¿vmx MÖ“c
AvBGm-Gi `vq ¯^xKv‡ii wi‡cvU© Qvcv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i
AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbx eiveiB `vex Ki‡Q, evsjv‡`‡k
AvBGm Gi †Kvb mwµq †bUIqvK© †bB| AvBGm-Gi
I‡qemvBU wb‡qI weåvwš— Av‡Q| AvBGm-Gi Kw_Z `vex
¯^xKvi Ki‡j ev cÖgvwYZ nÕ‡j Iqvi Ab †UiwiR‡g
RwoZ Avš—Rv© wZK evnbx evsjv‡`‡kI GKwU NvuwU †M‡o
Awfhvb cwiPvjbvi my‡hvM LyR u ‡Z cv‡i| BivK,
AvdMvwb¯—vb I wmwiqv †_‡K cwðgv evwnbx cvZZvwo
¸Uv‡bvi ci †c›UvM‡bi mvgwiK KgvÛviiv nq‡Zv
mvgwiK evwnbxi Gme m`m¨‡`i `w¶Y Gwkqvi
†`k¸‡jv‡Z Zv‡`i bZzb GmvBb‡g‡›U wb‡qvwRZ Kivi
K_v fve‡Q| kªxj¼v I evsjv‡`‡k AvBGm RyRy ˆZix K‡i
ZviB †¶Î cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡”Q wK-bv Avgv‡`i wbivcËvi
†¶‡Î Rbg‡b Zv GK bZzb Avk¼vi Rb¥ w`‡”Q| kªxj¼vq
B÷vi mvb‡W‡Z wMR©v I †nv‡U‡j i³v³ wmwiR †evgv
nvgjvi ci evsjv‡`‡k cywj‡ki Dci we‡ùviK nvgjvi
ci Z_vKw_Z ÔAvBGm-Gi `vq ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q e‡j Rw½
msMVb ch©‡e¶YKvix msMVb mvBU B‡›Uwj‡RÝ MÖ“‡ci
Zid †_‡K AvBGm ch©‡e¶K wiUv KvUR GK UzBU
evZ©vq Rvwb‡q‡Qb| GB wiUv KvUR AZx‡ZI †ek
K‡qKevi evsjv‡`‡k mš¿vmx nvgjvi NUbvi mv‡_ AvBGm
mswk−óZvi cÖgvY nvwhi Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i
miKvi Ges AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbx Zv‡`i Gme `vex
A¯^xKvi Kivi cvkvcvwk eo ai‡bi mš¿vmx nvgjvi
NUbvi cybive„wË †iva Kivi ga¨ w`‡q †mme `vexi
AmviZv cÖgvY Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| ivR‰bwZK
Aw¯’wZkxjZv, kvmK‡kªYxi Avf¨š—ixY †Kv›`j,
mv¤cÖ`vwqK wefvRb, AvÂwjK ivR‰bwZK-A_©‰bwZK
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv BZ¨vw` welq¸‡jv‡K cywu R K‡iB AvBGm-Gi
Rw½ nvgjvi c−U ˆZix n‡q _v‡K| ga¨cÖvP¨ †_‡K kªxj¼v
ch©š— Zv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| G wnmv‡e GB gyn~‡Z© evsjv‡`k
GKwU De©i †¶Î| A¯^”Q I f•¸i nÕ‡jI, BwZg‡a¨
evsjv‡`‡k GK ai‡bi c‡iv¶ ivR‰bwZK mg‡SvZvi
Avfvm cvIqv hv‡”Q| weGbwc †_‡K wbe©vwPZ msm`
m`m¨‡`i kc_ MÖnY Ges msm‡` †hvM`v‡bi ga¨ w`‡q
Zv †evSv hv‡”Q| Z‡e GB gyn‡~ Z© †`‡ki wekvj msL¨K
gvby‡li Kv‡Q †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqvi gyw³, ¯^”Q, wbi‡c¶ I
MYZvwš¿K wbe©vP‡bi ga¨ w`‡q evsjv‡`‡k GKwU RvZxq
H‡K¨i cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv GLb mg‡qi `vex| Ab¨_vq
Avš—Rv© wZK mš¿vmev‡`i gva¨‡g ivR‰bwZK-A_©‰bwZK
dvq`v nvwQ‡ji Kzkxjeiv †`k‡K Akvš— Kivi c_ LyR u ‡Z
cv‡i|
\ msKwjZ \
N~wY©So dYx
c…w_ex bvgK GB MÖ‡n nvhvi eQ‡ii BwZnv‡m N‡U †M‡Q
AMwYZ fqven cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM| j¶ j¶ gvbyl nvwi‡q‡Q
cÖvY| MvQcvjv, cï-cvwL †Kvb wKQyB i¶v cvqwb
`y‡h©v‡Mi Kej †_‡K| Avengvb Kvj †_‡K gvbyl
`y‡h©v‡Mi mv‡_ jovB K‡i Avm‡Q| `y‡h©vM gvbyl‡K K‡i‡Q
¯^Rbnviv, m¤^jnviv I Avkªqnxb| Kv‡ji cwiµgvq
gvbyl Avevi Ny‡i `uvwo‡q‡Q| Avj−vn gvbyl‡K †mB ¶gZv
w`‡qB m…wó K‡i‡Qb| dYx wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kivi c~‡e©
cÖjqsKix wKQz S‡o weeiY wb‡gœ Zz‡j aiv nÕj|-
BwZnv‡m cÖjq¼ix wKQy N~wY©So :
e‡½vcmvM‡i m„ó N~wY©S‡o wewfbœ mg‡q evsjv‡`‡k jvL
jvL gvby‡li g„Zy¨ n‡q‡Q| wecyj ¶q¶wZi wkKvi
n‡q‡Qb EcK‚jxq A‡ji RbmvaviY| weMZ K‡qK
`k‡K †`‡ki `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvi m¶gZv e„w× cvIqvq
S‡o ¶q¶wZi cwigvY K‡g‡Q| GZ`m‡Ë¡I GK hyM
Av‡M cÖjq¼ix wmWi-Gi aŸsmhÁ GL‡bv gvby‡li
¯§„wZ‡Z RvMi“K n‡q Av‡Q| 2007 mv‡ji 15B b‡f¤^‡i
H So I Zvi cÖfv‡e m„ó R‡jv”Q¡v‡m cÖvY nvivq mv‡o
wZb nvhvi gvbyl| AwZ m¤cÖwZ e‡q hvIqv N~wY©So
dYx‡K mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q kw³kvjx So
ejv n‡”Q| NÈvq 170-180 wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡e‡M 26†k
GwcÖj ïµevi mKv‡j fvi‡Zi Dwol¨v EcK‚‡j AvNvZ
nv‡b G N~wY©So| Hw`b mܨv †_‡K mvivivZ a‡i
evsjv‡`k AwZµg Ki‡e e‡j AvksKv wQj| hvi MwZ‡eM
_vK‡Z cv‡i NÈvq 100-120 wK‡jvwgUvi|
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GLv‡b weMZ †`okÕ eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q cÖjq¼ix
So¸‡jv‡Z cÖvYnvwbi wPÎ Zz‡j aiv nÕj|-
1970 mv‡ji 13B b‡f¤^i evsjv‡`‡ki DcK‚jxq
GjvKvi Dci w`‡q e‡q hvq cÖjq¼ix †MÖU †fvjv
mvB‡K¬vb| G S‡oi MwZ‡eM wQj NÈvq m‡e©v”P 222
wK‡jvwgUvi| G‡Z PÆMÖvg, ei¸bv, †Lcycvov, cUzqvLvjx,
†fvjvi Pi †evinvbyÏx‡bi DËi cvk I Pi ZRygyÏxb Ges
†bvqvLvjxi gvBRw` I nwiYNvUvi `w¶Ycvk me©vwaK
¶wZMÖ¯— nq| †mB S‡o cÖvY nvivq cÖvq mv‡o 5 jvL
gvbyl| 4 jv‡Li g‡Zv emZwfUv ¶wZMÖ¯— nq|
Gi Av‡M 1876 mv‡ji 29†k A‡±vei ewikv‡ji
ev‡KiM‡Ä †gNbv b`xi †gvnbvi KvQ w`‡q Zxeª N~wY©So
e‡q hvq| Gi MwZ‡eM wQj NÈvq 220 wK‡jvwgUvi| Gi
cÖfv‡e 12 wgUv‡ii †ekx R‡jv”Q¡v‡m c−vweZ nq EcK‚jxq
GjvKv| PÆMÖvg, ewikvj I †bvqvLvjxi DcK‚‡j ZvÊe
Pvwj‡q hvIqv G N~wY©S‡o cÖvq 2 jvL gvby‡li g„Z¨y nq|
Gi Av‡M 1767 mv‡j GB ev‡KiM‡ÄB N~wY©S‡o cÖvY
nvivq 30 nvhvi gvbyl| Gici 1822 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m
mvB‡K¬v‡b ewikvj, nvwZqv I †bvqvLvjx‡Z cÖvq 50 nvhvi
gvbyl gviv hvq|
1831 mv‡j ev‡jk¦i-Dwol¨v DcK‚j †Nu‡l P‡j hvIqv
Zxeª N~wY©S‡o ewikvj DcK‚‡ji 22 nvhvi gvby‡li
cÖvYnvwb N‡U| 1584 mv‡j cvuP NÈve¨vcx N~wY©S‡o
cUzqvLvjx I ewikvj †hjvi DcK‚‡ji 2 jvL gvbyl cÖvY
nvivq|
1897 mv‡ji 24†k A‡±vei PÆMÖvg A‡j AvNvZ nv‡b
GK fqven N~wY©So| Zv‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk ¶wZMÖ¯— nq
KzZez w`qv Øxc| S‡o cÖvY nvivq †cŠ‡b 2 jvL gvbyl|
1909 mv‡ji 16B A‡±vei Lyjbv A‡j N~wY©S‡o cÖvY
nvivb 698 Rb| 1913 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i N~wY©S‡oi
AvNv‡Z gqgbwms‡ni gy³vMvQv Dc‡hjvq g„Z¨y nq 500
R‡bi| Gi 4 eQi ci Lyjbvq †di GK N~wY©S‡o 432
Rb gviv hvq|
1948 mv‡j N~wY©S‡o cÖvY nvivq PÆMÖvg I †bvqvLvjx
A‡ji 1 nvhvi 200 evwm›`v| 1958 mv‡j ewikvj I
†bvqvLvjx‡Z S‡o g„Zy¨ nq 870 R‡bi| 1960 mv‡j
A‡±ve‡i NÈvq 210 wK‡jvwgUvi MwZi cÖej N~wY©So
AvNvZ nv‡b PÆMÖvg, †bvqvLvjx, ev‡KiMÄ, dwi`cyi,
cUzqvLvjx I c~e© †gNbv †gvnbvq| S‡oi cÖfv‡e 4.5-6.1
wgUvi D”PZvi R‡jv”Q¡vm nq| G‡Z gviv hvq EcK‚‡ji
cÖvq 10 nvhvi Awaevmx| c‡ii eQi 1961 mv‡ji 9B †g
Zxeª N~wY©So AvNvZ nv‡b ev‡MinvU I Lyjbv A‡j|
evZv‡mi m‡e©v”P MwZ‡eM wQj NÈvq 161 wK‡jvwgUvi| G
S‡o cÖvq mv‡o 11 nvhvi gvbyl gviv hvq|
1962 mv‡j 26†k A‡±vei †dbx‡Z Zxeª N~wY©S‡o cÖvq
1000 gvby‡li g„Z¨z nq| 1963 mv‡ji †g gv‡m N~wY©S‡o
weaŸ¯— nq PÆMÖvg, †bvqvLvjx, K·evRvi Ges m›Øxc,
KzZez w`qv, nvwZqv I g‡nkLvjx DcK‚jxq AÂj| G S‡o
cÖvY nvivq 11 nvhvi 520 Rb|
1965 mv‡ji †g gv‡m N~wY©S‡o evwikvj I ev‡KiM‡Ä
cÖvY nvivq 19 nvhvi 279 Rb| H eQi wW‡m¤^‡i Av‡iK
N~wY©S‡o K·evRv‡i g„Z¨z nq 873 R‡bi| c‡ii eQi
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PÆMÖvg, †bvqvLvjx I Kzwgj−vq| G‡Z gviv hvq 850 Rb|
1971 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i, 1973 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i, 1974
mv‡ji AvM‡÷ I b‡f¤^‡i, 1975 mv‡ji †g gv‡m
N~wY©So AvNvZ nv‡b DcK‚jxq GjvKvq| 1983 mv‡ji
A‡±vei I b‡f¤^i gv‡m `yÕwU N~wY©S‡o PÆMÖvg, K·evRvi
I †bvqvLvjx †hjvi DcK‚jxq GjvKv e¨vcKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯—
nq| cÖvY hvq A‡b‡Ki|
1985 mv‡ji †g gv‡m N~wY©S‡o jÊfÊ nq m›Øxc, nvwZqv
I DwoiPi GjvKv| GB S‡o cÖvY nvivb EcK‚‡ji 11
nvhvi 69 Rb evwm›`v| 1988 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i N~wY©So
jÊfÊ K‡i w`‡q hvq h‡kvi, Kzwóqv, dwi`cyi Ges
ewikvj I Lyjbv A‡ji DcK‚jxq GjvKv| MwZ‡eM wQj
NÈvq 162 wK‡jvwgUvi| G‡Z 5 nvhvi 708 Rb cÖvY
nvivq|
1991 mv‡ji 30†k GwcÖj e‡q hvq Av‡iK cÖjq¼ix
So| NÈvq 225 wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡eM wb‡q AvQ‡o c‡o
PÆMÖvg I ewikv‡ji DcK‚jxq GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z| G‡Z cÖvq
†`o jvL †jv‡Ki cÖvYnvwb N‡U| cieZx©‡Z 1994 mv‡ji
†g gv‡m Ges c‡ii eQi b‡f¤^‡i K·evRv‡i, 1997
mv‡ji †g gv‡m PÆMÖvg, K·evRvi, †bvqvLvjx I †fvjv
†hjvq N~wY©S‡o A‡bK cÖvYnvwb N‡U|
2007 mv‡ji 15B b‡f¤^i N~wY©So wmW‡ii AvNv‡Z
weaŸ¯— nq †`‡ki `w¶Y DcK‚j| DËi fviZ gnvmvM‡i
Av›`vgvb wb‡Kvei Øxccy‡Äi Kv‡Q m„ó G S‡oi MwZ‡eM
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nq| my›`ie‡bi cÖvYxi cvkvcvwk e¨vcK Mevw`cï gviv
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cÖvq 3 jvL gvbyl ev¯‘wfUv nvivq| H eQ‡ii 19†k GwcÖj
25
 Contents
weRjx So AvNvZ nv‡b|
2008 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i NÈvq 85 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡Mi
evZvm wb‡q AvNvZ nvbv N~wY©So †ikwg‡ZI cÖvYnvwb
N‡U| 2013 mv‡ji †g gv‡m N~wY©So gnv‡mb-G cÖvY
nvivb 17 Rb| Gici 2016 mv‡j N~wY©So †ivqvbyi
AvNv‡Z gviv hvb PÆMÖv‡gi 26 Rb evwm›`v| Zvici
2018 mv‡j 11B A‡±vei wZZwj So AvNvZ nv‡b|
dYx AvZ¼!
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26
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gbxlx PwiZ

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27
 Contents

3. AvZ-wZhKvi dx dvhwjj AvhKvi : K‡i‡Qb| 1416/1995 mv‡j me©cÖ_g GB MÖš’wU wgm‡ii

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Lviv Kijvg Ges wZwb †hb Zv iPbv Avgvi Rb¨ mnR K‡i hv‡eÕ|14
†`b †mB ZvIdxK PvBjvg| wZwb Zvi wcÖq wKZv‡ei MÖšw’ U 731 wnRixi iRe gv‡m iwPZ|15 nvRx Ljxdv GB
dhxjZ Ges Gi cvVK, †kªvZv I Gi Dci AvgjKvixi MÖšw’ U m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, , 0 x) k<
! !*0 ÔGB
dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© 40wU Aa¨vq iPbv Kiv Avgvi Rb¨ mnR kivnwU eo I DcKvixÕ|16
K‡i w`‡jbÕ|11 wewfbœ cÖKvkbv ms¯’v †_‡K Gi GKvwaK
5. KvgDj wniQ weh-hyn` Iqvj KvbvÔAvn Iqv ivÏy
ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
hywj−m myIqvj wej-Kvmwe IqvQ wQbvÔAvn : HwZnvwmK
4. Avj-Avmbv dx kviwn AvmgvBj−vwnj ûmbv I
Beby dvin~b MÖšw’ U m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, =
h6 T4 =v ƒ
wQdvwZwnj Djqv :
G MÖ‡š’ Bgvg KziZzex (int) Avj−vn&i ¸YevPK bvg mg~n 
 
9 OV ÔG wel‡q Gi †P‡q fvj †Kvb MÖ‡š’i
I ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© mwe¯—v‡i Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| M‡elK K_v Avwg Rvwb bvÕ|17
Zv‡iK Avngv` gynv¤§v` GwU `yB L‡Ê ZvnK¡xK¡ I ZvLixR
12. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex, AvÔivd 180 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ª.|
13. Avj-Avmbv 2/3|
9. Av`-`xevR Avj-gyhvn&nve 2/309| 14. H 2/187|
10. Bgvg KziZzex, AvZ-wZhKvi dx dvhwjj AvhKvi (`v‡gkK : 15. H 2/203|
`vi“j evqvb, 1407/1987), c„t 13-14| 16. Kvkdzh hyb~b 2/15|
11. H, c„t 15| 17. Av`-`xevR 2/309|
28
 Contents

MÖšw’ U iPbvi KviY I AbymZ

„ c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Bgvg KziZzex Zuvi Av‡iv A‡bK DcKvix MÖš’ I UxKv i‡q‡QÕ|22
(int) e‡jb,  / G%;   a
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cÖ‡Z¨KwU Aa¨v‡q GKwU, `yÕwU ev wZbwU nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| ev›`v‡`i Aš—fy©³ wQ‡jb| wZwb gyËvK¡x I `ywbqvwegyL
AZtci Avwg †m¸wj e¨vL¨v-we‡k−lY K‡iwQ| hv‡Z Gi GKRb we`» Av‡jg wQ‡jb| ciKv‡j Kj¨vY e‡q Avb‡e
c~Yv© ½ I wekvj DcKvwiZv nvwQj nqÕ|18 Ggb K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb Aš—f³ y© wQ‡jb|
214 c„ôvi D³ MÖ‡š’ Bgvg KziZzex (int) `ywbqvi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek, Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx I MÖš’ iPbvq
AvMÖnx nIqvi Amy‡Li wZbwU wPwKrmvi K_v D‡j−L Zuvi mgq KvUZÕ|24
K‡i‡Qb| 1. `ywbqv‡Z Avkv Kg Kiv| 2. A‡í Zzó _vKv| 2. nv‡dh kvgmyÏxb hvnvex e‡jb,  <q) 9, [ `
3. `ywbqvwegyLZv|19
6. Avj-BÔjvg wegv dx ØxwbQ bvQviv wgbvj gvdvwm`

! ÔwZwb AwfÁ I wekvj cvwʇZ¨i AwaKvix wQ‡jbÕ|25
Iqvj AvInvg Iqv Bhnvi“ gvnvwmwb Øxwbj Bmjvg : G wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, 5 r(; G0 ~'0 C 0 V
MÖšw’ U‡K Bgvg KziZzex (int)-Gi w`‡K wbmeZ Kiv rV 1(\ P<!*.! OV r9
!  ‘,M! OV ÔwZwb
n‡q‡Q| R‰bK wLª÷v‡bi d! 1< n 1$!V
! m6 ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ mdi K‡i‡Qb, Bjg wjwce× AvKv‡i
kxl©K MÖ‡š’i Rev‡e wZwb GwU iPbv K‡ib|20 msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb Ges Av‡jg‡`i gRwj‡m nvwhi n‡q Bjg
Z‡e GwU Av‡`Š Bgvg KziZzex iwPZ wK-bv Zv wbwðZ K‡i nvwQj K‡i‡Qb| wZwb cÖZ¨z rcbœgwZ, `~i`„wóm¤úbœ, cÖej
ejv gykwKj| eis GUvB mwVK †h, GwU Avj-gydwng ¯§„wZkw³i AwaKvix, fvj Kwe, fvj wk¶K, wbf©i‡hvM¨
kviû Qnxn gymwjg MÖ‡š’i †jLK Bgvg KziZzex (int)-Gi eY©bvKvix Ges nv‡dh (Bjg msi¶YKvix) wQ‡jbÕ|26
wk¶K Aveyj AveŸvm Avj-KziZzex iwPZ| AvaywbK 3. Beby kvwKi Avj-KzZez x e‡jb, : X G ÔwZwb
M‡elK W. Avãyjv− n web gynv¤§v` web i“gvBqvb I nvmvb GKRb m¤§vwbZ kvqL wQ‡jbÕ|27
Iqv‡qj BmgvCj nv¾x GgbwUB cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb|21
GQvov Zuvi Av‡iv A‡bK MÖš’ GL‡bv AcÖKvwkZ i‡q 4. Bebyj Bgv` nv¤^jx e‡jb,  54   ` G0
†M‡Q| Avi wKQz gnvKv‡ji Kivj MÖv‡m nvwi‡q †M‡Q| (9
! / =9j
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!
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60 =
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0 ÔG¸wj Qvov Mfxi Áv‡bi AwaKvix, my‡jLK Ges eY©bv I msKj‡b
AwfÁ wQ‡jbÕ|28
18. Bgvg KziZzex, KvgDj wniQ weh-hyn` Iqvj KvbvÔAvn Iqv ivÏy 5. nv‡dh Avngv` `ygqvZx (g„t 749 wnt) e‡jb, G0
hywj−m myIqvj wej Kvmwe IqvQ wQbvÔAvn, ZvnKxK¡: gvR`x
dvZnx Avm-mvBwq` (ZvbZv : `vi“Q Qvnvevn wjZ-ZzivQ, 1g ;5 .! 15]Y!  0 # 
! _5
!  ÔwZwb Av‡jg ev-
cÖKvk, 1409 wnt/1989 wLª.), c„t 15| Avgj Ges wbf©i‡hvM¨ Bgvg‡`i Ab¨Zg wQ‡jbÕ|29
19. H, c„t 6|
20. KziZzex, Avj-BÔjvg wegv dx ØxwbQ bvQviv wgbvj gvdvwm` Iqvj
AvInvg Iqv Bhnvi“ gvnvwmwb Øxwbj Bmjvg, ZvnKxK¡ : W. 22. Av`-`xevR 2/309|
Avngv` wnRvhx Avm-mvKv (wgmi : `vi“Z ZzivwQj Avivex, 23. Avj-Iqvdx wej AdvqvZ 2/87|
Zvwe), c„t 6, 263| 24. Av`-`xevR Avj-gyhvn&nve 2/308|
21. AvivDj KziZzex Iqvj gvwhix Avj-BÔwZKvw`qvn wgb wLjvwj 25. ZvixLyj Bmjvg 50/75|
kvinvBwngv wj-Qnxn gymwjg (`vi“ Bewbj RvIhx, 1g cÖKvk, 26. bvdûZ Zxe 2/211|
1427 wnt), 1/109-110; gvbnvRyj Bgvg Avwej AveŸvm Avj- 27. Dq~byZ ZvixL 21/27|
KziZzex wd wKZvwenx Avj-BÔjvg..., Gg.G w_wmm, Bmjvgx 28. kvhvivZzh hvnve 7/585|
wek¦we`¨vjq, Mvhv, wdwj¯—xb, 1439/2018, c„t 31-34| 29. Avh-hvqj IqvZ ZvKwgjvn 5/495, nvwkqv `ª.|
29
 Contents

6. 1.
! 1<
! 14 .! †Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ƒ4 <O,
( those Spanish exegetes whose thoughts and
works enriched the repository of tafsir literature
<j9 
! c` “(9 !x) .4 ”s<(
! G ... 1Ž
 tremendously. ÔwZwb H mKj Av›`vjymxq gydvm&wmi‡`i
#    <4 1\: (6 154 P0<\ •<  $
! 4 GKRb wQ‡jb, hv‡`i wPš—v I Kg© Zvdmxi kv‡¯¿i
fvÊvi‡K e¨vcKfv‡e mg„× K‡i‡QÕ|32
W“†0 7)“ ÔBgvg KziZzex dK¡xn, gydvm&wmi I Dcmsnvi :
fvlvweÁvbx| wZwb GKRb eo Av‡jg, wbiew”Qbœfv‡e cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, Bgvg KziZzex (int) Bmjvgx Ávb
Ávb mvabvKvix Ges `ywbqvwegyL wQ‡jb| wZwb gyw`ªZ- RM‡Zi GK D¾¡j b¶Î| wZwb GKRb L¨vwZgvb
Agyw`ªZ 13wU Bjgx m¤ú` (MÖš’) †i‡L †M‡QbÕ|30 gydvm&wmi, dK¡xn, fvlvZvwË¡K I gyRZvwn` Av‡jg
wQ‡jb| wZwb me©`v Ávb-mvM‡i Wye w`‡q AmvaviY me
7. Avj-evqvb dx Dj~wgj KziAvb MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q, 0 MÖš’ iPbv K‡i †M‡Qb| hv gymwjg D¤§vn&i Rb¨ Ag~j¨
U:3 #,j .! $
!  ;!@
! # 
! _5
!  m¤ú`| Zuvi iwPZ Zvdmx‡i KziZzex Zuv‡K L¨vwZi kx‡l©
wb‡q †M‡Q| M‡elKMY GUv‡K ÔwdK¡nx wek¦‡KvlÕ wnmv‡e
G9 = †  Š d #
! P„! +,j
!0 P5M! AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| KziAvb gvRx‡`i AvnKvg msµvš—
1<.!0 
! ÔwZwb AvgjKvix Av‡jg, `ywbqvwegyL, DËg AvqvZ mg~‡ni e¨vL¨v Rvbvi Rb¨ GwU AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
I cÖksmbxq ¸‡Yi AwaKvix, Avj−vnIqvjv Ges Ávb- GKwU Zvdmxi| †mRb¨ weØvbMY Gi D”Q¡wmZ cÖksmv
weÁv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvq cvi`kx©‡`i Ab¨Zg wQ‡jbÕ|31 K‡i‡Qb| M‡elKMY Gi bvbv w`K wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i
8. Tafsir : Its Growth and Development in P‡j‡Qb| d‡j cÖwZwbqZ Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Áv‡bi wbZ¨-
Muslim Spain MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q, He was one of bZzb Øvi D`NvwUZ n‡”Q|

32. Dr. Muhammad Ruhul Amin, Tafsir : Its Growth and

30. Avj-gvIm~ÔAvZzj AvivweBqvn Avj-AvjvwgBqvn 18/163| Development in Muslim Spain (Dhaka : University
31. Avj-evqvb dx Dj~wgj KziAvb, c„t 377| Grants Commission, 2006), P. 150.

30
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nv`x‡Qi Mí
kqZvb I wRb‡`i evavcÖvß nIqvi NUbv
gnvbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡bi ci †_‡K Avmgvbx
Lei ïb‡Z kqZvbiv evavcÖvß nq| G m¤ú‡K©B bx‡Pi
nv`xQ|-
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Avovj m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i cÖwZ R¡jš— DévwcÊ
wb‡¶c Kiv n‡”Q| kqZvbiv wb‡R‡`i m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q
wd‡i G‡j Zviv ejj, wK e¨vcvi †Zvgv‡`i? kqZvbiv
ejj, Avmgv‡b Avgv‡`i‡K evavcÖvß nÕ‡Z n‡”Q,
Avgv‡`i cÖwZ R¡jš— DévwcÊ wb‡¶c Kiv n‡”Q| Zviv
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myZivs Zviv hLb KziAvb ïb‡Z †cj, ZLb g‡bv‡hvM
mnKv‡i ïb‡Z jvMj| AZtci ejj, GUvB †Zvgv‡`i‡K
Avmgv‡b evavcÖvß Ki‡Q? myZivs Zviv (†mLv‡b Cgvb
G‡b) wb‡R‡`i m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q wd‡i wM‡q ejj, Avgiv
†Zv GK we¯§qKi KziAvb kªeY K‡iwQ| hv mwVK c_-
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g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ekx we¯§qKi wK wQj? †m ejj, Avwg
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cvIwb? (A_©vr Zviv GK mgq ¯^w¯—i mv‡_ Avmgv‡bi
Lei ïbZ| GLb Zv‡`i‡K evav †`Iqv nq| d‡j Zviv
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Rvbvi A‡c¶vq _vKe| AZtci Avevi †NvlYv w`j, I‡n
Rvjxn! GKwU mdj e¨vcvi mZ¡i msNwUZ n‡e, KÕRb
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GK`j wRb KziAv‡bi Awgq evYx ï‡b Awff~Z n‡q Zviv
Cgvb Avbqb K‡i| ZvB Aåvš— m‡Z¨i Drm cweÎ
KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡`i mvwe©K Rxeb
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1| fvBm wcÖwÝcvj : wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zvt Kvwgj Ges Abvm©,
gvóvm© (BmjvwgK ÷vwWR) AMÖvwaKvi wjmvÝ g`xbv
Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq| (b~b¨Zg 5 eQ‡ii AwfÁZv
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Abvm© Bs‡iwR I MwYZ|
AvMÖnx cÖv_©xMY‡K mfvcwZ eivei `iLv¯— I cÖ‡qvRbxq
KvMRcÎ wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zvi mb‡`i mZ¨vwqZ Abywjwcmn
AvMvgx 25/06/2019 wLªt ZvwiL †ivR g½jevi mKvj
09:00 NwUKvi g‡a¨ mivmwi gv`&ivmvi Awdm K‡¶ A_ev
WvK‡hv‡M †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e Aby‡iva Kiv n‡jv|
†eZb/fvZv Av‡jvPbv ¯^v‡c‡¶ wba©vwiZ n‡e|
†hvMv‡hvM :
evw›U `vi“m mvjvg K¨v‡WU gv`ivmv
MÖvg : evw›U, †cvót cvuPi“Lx
Dc‡hjvt AvovBnvRvi, †hjv : bvivqYMÄ|
wcÖwÝcvj: 01717-809512|
mfvcwZ: 01818-570030|
mvaviY m¤úv`K: 01818-338126|
31
 Contents
wPwKrmv RMr
wKWbx I g~Îbvwji msµgY
wKWbx gvbe‡`‡ni GKwU AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq A½| hv gvbe‡`‡n
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10 j¶ QuvKwb _v‡K| †Kvb Kvi‡Y wKWbxi ¯^vfvweK Kv‡Ri
e¨vNvZ NU‡jB gvbe‡`‡n ïi“ nq Q›`cZb| wKWbxi †iv‡Mi
g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Rb¥MZ ΓwU, nVvr ev ax‡i ax‡i weKj n‡q
hvIqv, cv_i Ges cÖmªv‡ei msµgY BZ¨vw`| †Kvbfv‡e †Kvb
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Ae¯’v‡K ejv nq g~ÎZ‡š¿i msµgY ev ms‡¶‡c BDwUAvB|
GwU GKwU weeªZ Ki ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v|
wKWbxi KvR : gvbe‡`‡ni wc‡Vi bx‡Pi As‡k †gi“`‡Êi
`yÕcv‡k `yÕwU wKWbxi Ae¯’vb| gvbe‡`‡n wKWbx ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR
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†`‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq je‡Yi mgZv wVK iv‡L| †`‡n GwmW I
¶v‡ii mgZv eRvq iv‡L| GK ai‡bi ni‡gvb ˆZixi gva¨‡g
Aw¯’g¾v‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i kix‡i i³ ˆZix K‡i| †`‡ni
nvo¸‡jv‡K mij I ghe~Z ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
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ev e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv Avµvš— nÕ‡j Zv‡K BDwibvwi Uª¨v±
Bb‡dKkb ev BDwUAvB e‡j| BD‡i_ªvBwUm, wm÷vBwUm,
cv‡q‡jv‡bd«vBwUm cÖfw„ Z cÖmvª ‡ei msµg‡Yi wewfbœ bvg| B.
KjvB bvgK RxevYy kZKiv 70 fvM cÖmªv‡ei msµg‡Yi
KviY| GQvov Amy¯Z ’ vi Kvi‡Y `xN©w`b cÖmªv‡ei bvjx‡Z bj
_vK‡j BDwUAvB nÕ‡Z cv‡i|
g~ÎZ‡š¿i msµg‡Yi cÖK vi : Ae¯’vb Abyhvqx g~ÎZ‡š¿i msµgY
wZb cÖK v‡ii n‡q _v‡K| DcmM©wenxb ev A¨vwm¤c‡Uv‡gwUK
msµgY| wbgœ g~·š¿i msµgY, hv ïay g~Î_wj ev e−vWvi Ges
g~Îbvjx ev BD‡i_ªv Avµvš— nq| Dci g~ÎZ‡š¿i msµgY ev
cv‡q‡jv‡bd«vBwUm| hv wKWbx wb‡RB Avµvš— nq|
RxevYy †hfv‡e g~ÎZ‡š¿ cÖ‡ek K‡i : g~Îbvjx †_‡K cÖ¯ªv‡ei
_wj, †mLvb nÕ‡Z BD‡iU‡ii gva¨‡g RxevYy wKWbx ch©š—
†cŠuQv‡Z cv‡i| B. KjvB RxevYyi kZKiv 95 fvM Lv`¨bvjx ev
e„n`v‡š¿ emevm K‡i| gjZ¨v‡Mi mgq hw` †Kvbfv‡e G
RxevYy cÖ¯vª ‡ei bvjxi ms¯c‡k© Av‡m, ZLb G RxevYy Øviv
Avµvš— nq| †Q‡j‡`i Zzjbvq †g‡qiv †ekx Avµvš— nq|
KviY : g~ÎZ‡š¿i msµg‡Yi KviY eûwea| KviY¸‡jv wbgœiƒc-
†ekxifvM †¶‡Î e¨vK‡Uwiqv (cÖvq 90 fvM) Ges wKQz †¶‡Î
QÎvK ev ciRxex Øviv Avµvš— nq| GjvwR©RwbZ Kvi‡YI
nÕ‡Z cv‡i| g~ÎZ‡š¿ msµgY †g‡q‡`i †¶‡Î †ekx †`Lv hvq|
KviY †g‡q‡`i ¶zÎbvwji ˆ`N¨© †QvU| †g‡q‡`i g~ÎØvi Ges
†hŠbxc_ Lye KvQvKvwQ, FZzmvª ‡ei mgq A‡b‡K †bvsiv Kvco
e¨envi K‡i| d‡j mn‡RB RxevYy †hvbxc‡_ Ges c‡i
g~Îbvjx‡K msµwgZ K‡i| †g‡q‡`i cÖmªve AvU‡K ivLvi
cÖeYZv †ekx| d‡j mn‡RB msµgY nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ekx
_v‡K| hviv cvwb Kg cvb K‡i| Wvqv‡ewUm Avµvš— †ivMx|
lv‡UvaŸ© eqm, hv‡`i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv Kg|
hv‡`i nq : cyi“‡li Zzjbvq bvix‡`i BDwUAvB 4 ¸Y †ekx nq|
mvaviYZ 15-60 eQ‡ii bvixiv †ekx †fv‡Mb, M‡o cÖvq 60
kZvsk bvix we‡kl K‡i †hŠb mwµq eq‡m BDwUAvB G Avµvš—
nq| g~Îbvjx‡Z Rb¥MZ ΓwU g~Îbvwji fvj¦, e−vWvi †bK
Ae÷ªvKkb BZ¨vw`i Kvi‡Y ˆkk‡e †Q‡j‡`i G †ivM nq| G
eq‡m DcmM©wenxb RxevYyi wbtmiY N‡U| GQvov ¯‹zj co–qv
†g‡q‡`i g‡a¨I G †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc †`Lv hvq| G‡¶‡Î DcmM©wenxb
msµgY nq| m‡PZb bv nÕ‡j we‡qi ci Ges Mf©ve¯’vq µwbK
iƒc wb‡Z cv‡i| Pwj−‡kvaŸ© cyi“‡li cÖ‡÷UM−¨vÛ eo n‡q cÖ¯vª ‡e
evavi m„wó nq| d‡j G †ivM Avµvš— nq| Mf©ve¯’vq 5 kZvsk
bvix DcmM©wenxb wbtmi‡Y †fv‡M, hv‡`i 15-50 kZvs‡ki g‡a¨
cv‡q‡jv‡bd«vBwU‡mi SzuwK _v‡K| Mf©ve¯’vq G †ivM gv I wkïi
Rb¨ ûgwK¯^iƒc| G‡Z wcÖg¨vwPDiW ev”Pv cÖme, beRvZ wkïi
g„Zy¨, wójev_©, A¨veikb BZ¨vw` †ekx nq| Avevi Mf©eZxi D”P
i³Pvc I wcÖ GK¬v¤cwUK Uw·wgqv nÕ‡Z cv‡i|
j¶Y : BDwUAvB Gi †ekx wKQz j¶Y cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e
msµg‡Yi DcmM© Avµg‡Yi ¯’vb‡f` wfbœZi| †hgb cÖmv‡ei
R¦vjv‡cvov I Nb Nb cÖmªve| cÖmv‡ei mgq e¨_v Abyfe nIqv|
cÖmªv‡ei †eM †ekx A_P Kg cÖmvª e Z¨vM| cÖmªv‡ei ciI cÖmvª e
Kivi B”Qv| Zj‡c‡U e¨_v Ges fvi fvi †eva| Nb †dbvi gZ
`yM©Ü hy³ cÖmvª e Z¨vM| cÖmvª ‡ei is Svcmv ev jvj‡P| †dvuUv
†dvuUv cÖmvª e Z¨vM, A‡bK mgq i³ hvIqv| `yej © Zv, Lvev‡i
Ai“wPfve| evievi R¦i nIqv| wkï weQvbvq cÖmªve Z¨vM Ges
h_vh_ bv †e‡o IVv| †c‡Ui †ivM †hgb ARxY©, Wvqwiqv BZ¨vw`|
RwUjZv : BDwUAvB Gi weiw³Ki w`K nÕj cybivMgb ev
evievi msµgY| hLb evievi GKB RxevYy Øviv Avµvš— nq,
ZLb cybivMgb wiKv‡i݇K wijvá e‡j| msµgY i‡³ cÖ‡ek
Pvi †mcwmm Ges †¶Îwe‡k‡l Rxebmsnvix †mcwUwmwgqv nÕ‡Z
cv‡i| G Ae¯’v AZ¨š— gvivÍK| hv mwVK wPwKrmv bv Kiv‡j
gvivÍK wech©q NU‡Z cv‡i|
cÖ‡qvRbxq cix¶v : †ivM wbY©‡qi Rb¨ wb‡gœv³ cix¶v¸‡jv Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i| cÖmªv‡ei i“wUb cix¶v, cÖmªv‡ei KvjPvi, i‡³i
†mivg wµ‡qwUwbb cix¶v, Zj‡c‡Ui Av›Uªvm‡bvMÖvg cix¶v,
g~Îbvjxi im cix¶v, wm‡÷v¯‹wc BZ¨vw`|
wPwKrmv : BDwUAvB Avm‡j Lye mvaviY †ivM| wPwKrm‡Kiv
Dchy³ †iv‡Mi DcmM© Abyhvqx wPwKrmv cÖ`vb Ki‡j G †ivM
†_‡K mn‡RB cwiÎvY cvIqv m¤¢e| G mg‡q ch©vß wekªvg Ges
cÖPiz cwigv‡Y cvwb ev Zij wRwbm cvb Ki‡Z n‡e| †nvwgIc¨vw_K
DcmM©wfwËK wPwKrmv c×wZ| ZvB mwVK mg‡q †nvwgIc¨vw_K
wPwKrmv wb‡j G †ivM nÕ‡Z cwiÎvY cvIqv m¤¢e| GQvovI cÖPiz
cvwb cvb K‡i RxevYy¸‡jv‡K we‡aŠZ K‡i †ei K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
evi evi cÖmvª e Kivi Af¨vm M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| µ¨vb‡ewi Rym
LvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| †ekx mgq cÖmvª ‡ei †eM a‡i ivLv hv‡e bv|
cÖwZ‡iva : †h †Kvb †ivM cÖwZ‡iva nÕj m‡e©vrK…ó wPwKrmv|
me‡P‡q †ekx cÖ‡qvRb wbqwgZ I cwiwgZ cvwb cvb Kiv|
mKv‡j Nyg nÕ‡Z D‡V Lvwj †c‡U cvwb cv‡bi Af¨vm M‡o
†Zvjv| cÖmªve AvU‡K bv ivLv| hLbB †eM Av‡m ZLbB cÖmvª e
Kiv| K¨©vb‡eix Rym †L‡j g~ÎZ‡š¿i msµgY K‡g hvq, Zv
LvIqvi Af¨vm Kiv| †Kvô¨KvwVb¨ †hb bv nq †mw`‡K †Lqvj
ivL‡Z n‡e| ev_i“g e¨env‡ii ci Uq‡jU wUmy¨ †cQb nÕ‡Z
mvg‡bi w`‡K bv G‡b, m¤§yL nÕ‡Z wcQ‡bi w`‡K e¨envi Ki‡Z
n‡e, hv‡Z K‡i gjØv‡ii RxevYy g~Îc‡_ G‡m msµgY bv
Ki‡Z cv‡i| g~ÎZ¨v‡Mi ci h‡_ó cvwb e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
kvixwiKfv‡e cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ _vK‡Z n‡e| Wvqv‡ewUm
wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡Z n‡e| mnev‡mi c~‡e© cÖmªve Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z
g~Îbvwj‡Z Avmv me RxevYy cwi¯‹vi nq| m¨vwbUvix c¨vW Nb
Nb e`wj‡q †bIqv| †g‡q‡`i wWIWv‡i›U e¨envi bv KivB
DËg| G¸‡jv e¨vK‡Uwiqvi fvimvg¨ bó K‡i| gymjgvwb
Kiv‡bv nÕ‡j msµgY nÕ‡Z i¶v cvIqv m¤¢e| Lye AvUmvU Aš—
e©vm bv civ| myZx Aš—ev© m cwiavb Kiv DËg| \ msKwjZ \
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†¶Z-Lvgvi
Kv‡Vi ev‡·i PvB‡Z wWwRUvj †gŠ-ev‡· wظY gay cvIqv hvq †`‡k GwU cvwLi Lv`¨ wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq| GQvov µvwš—
m¤¢vebvi wWwRUvj †gŠ-ev· Kv‡j †gŠgvwQi Lvevi wnmv‡eI e¨eüZ nq †cv‡jb `vbv|
GKRb gvbyl ˆ`wbK cuvP-mvZwU †cv‡jb `vbv †L‡j
wjPz Pv‡l cÖwm× w`bvRcy‡i PjwZ †gŠmy‡g gyKjz †_‡K gay kix‡ii †ivMcÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv ev‡o| evsjv‡`k cÖwZeQi
msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ †`‡ki wewfbœ cÖvš— †_‡K GB †hjvq Qz‡U Jla ˆZixi Rb¨ GB †cv‡jb we‡`k †_‡K Avg`vwb K‡i
Av‡mb †gŠPvlxiv| wjPzevMv‡b †gŠ Pv‡li d‡j GKw`‡K _v‡K| cÖwZ †KwR †cv‡j‡bi Avš—R©vwZK evRvig~j¨ 8
†gŠPvlxiv †hgb gay msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb, Aci w`‡K †_‡K 10 Wjvi| evsjv‡`‡k Zvcwbqwš¿Z AvaywbK †gŠ-
†gŠgvwQ wjPzi dz‡j civMvq‡Yi d‡j wjPzi djb e„w× ev‡· e¨vcKfv‡e †gŠ Pvl ïi“ nÕ‡j Zv‡Z GKw`‡K †hgb
cvq| wjPz AvKv‡i eo nq, †ivMevjvBI Kg nq| GB gayi Drcv`b evo‡e, Ab¨w`‡K †`‡k †cv‡j‡bi Pvwn`v
†hjvq Gevi 5 nvhvi 281 †n±i Rwg‡Z wjPzi Avev` wgwU‡q Zv ißvwb Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| wZwb e‡jb, DbœZ
n‡”Q| evMvb¸‡jv‡Z i‡q‡Q cÖvq 3 jvL 30 nvhvi 63wU cÖhwy ³‡Z †gŠ Pvl Ki‡j †`‡k eZ©gv‡b 25 Ub †cv‡jb
wjPzi MvQ| Gme evMvb †_‡K MZ †gŠmy‡g 100 †gwUªK msMÖn Kiv m¤¢e|
Ub gay msMÖn K‡iwQj †gŠPvlxiv| GeviI 100 †gwUªK Ub AvaywbK GB †gŠ-ev‡·i †d«g ev PvK †_‡K gay msMÖ‡ni
gay msMÖ‡ni j¶¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| BwZg‡a¨ cÖvq cÖwµqv‡ZI G‡m‡Q cwieZ©b| Av‡M wewfbœ iKg gqjv-
47 †gwUªK Ub gay msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB †gŠmy‡g AveR©bv, SzU Kvc‡o Av¸b jvwM‡q †avuqv ˆZwi K‡i PvK
w`bvRcy‡i 3 kZvwaK Pvlx 10 nvhv‡ii †ekx †gŠ-ev· †_‡K †gŠgvwQ‡`i mwi‡q gay msMÖn Kiv nÕZ| eZ©gv‡b
wb‡q †gŠ Pvl Ki‡Qb| Z‡e Gevi wjPz‡Z gyKj z Kg aivq bZzb GB †gŠ-ev‡· GKwU †QvU nvIqv †gwk‡b bvwi‡K‡ji
gay msMÖ‡ni j¶¨gvÎv c~iY bv nIqvi Avk¼vI i‡q‡Q| †Qveov XzwK‡q Zv‡Z Av¸b w`‡q †auvqv ˆZix Kiv n‡q
evMv‡bi GK cv‡k Zuvey †M‡o A¯’vqxfv‡e evm Ki‡Qb _v‡K| Av‡M wUb ev †c−Bb kx‡Ui ˆZix gaywb®‹vkb h‡š¿i
wmivRMÄ, e¸ov, mvZ¶xiv I bvivqYMÄ †_‡K Avmv g‡a¨ PvK †i‡L gay msMÖn Kiv nÕZ| eZ©gv‡b m¤c~Y©
†gŠPvlxiv| Z‡e `xN© K‡qK eQi a‡i †hjvi evB‡i †_‡K ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z w÷‡ji ˆZix gaywb®‹vkb h‡š¿i gva¨‡g gay
Avmv †gŠPvlx‡`i gay msMÖn †`‡L †gŠ Pv‡l AvMÖn †e‡o‡Q msMÖn Kiv n‡”Q|
¯’vbxq †jvKR‡bi g‡a¨I| weij Dc‡hjvi gvaeevwU †gŠPvlxiv Rvbvb, w`bvRcy‡i 15 nvhv‡ii †ekx †gŠ-ev‡·
GjvKvq b~i“j Bmjv‡gi evMv‡b Avãyi ikx` ewm‡q‡Qb †gŠ Pvl n‡”Q| GKwU †gŠ-ev· †_‡K cÖwZeQi M‡o 80-
250wU †gŠ-ev·| Zb¥‡a¨ K…wl M‡elYv dvD‡Êkb †_‡K 100 †KwR ch©š— gay msMÖn Kiv hvq| mßv‡n GK w`b
cvIqv wWwRUvj †gŠ-ev· i‡q‡Q 150wU| ikx` Rvbvb, Zuviv ev· †_‡K gay msMÖn K‡i _v‡Kb|
Zzi¯‹ †_‡K Avbv GB wWwRUvj †gŠ-ev·¸‡jv Kv‡Vi \ msKwjZ \
ev‡·i Zzjbvq AvKv‡i wKQzUv eo| Gi †fZi cvwb
†XvKvi Avk¼vI †bB| Kv‡Vi ev·¸‡jvi †d«‡g †jvnvi
Zvi e¨envi Kiv nq| G‡Z gwiPv a‡i Ges †ivMRxevYyi
m„wó nq| Aci w`‡K wWwRUvj ev‡· †gŠPv‡Ki †d«gwU dzW
†MÖW c−vw÷‡Ki ˆZix nIqvq GwU ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z| Kv‡Vi
ev‡· ZvcgvÎv wbqš¿Y Kivi Dcvq bv _vKvq A‡bK mgq
†gŠgvwQ g‡i hvq| Aci w`‡K wWwRUvj GB †gŠ-ev·
ZvcgvÎv-wbqwš¿Z| m‡e©vcwi Kv‡Vi ev· †_‡K AvaywbK
GB †gŠ-ev‡· wظY gay cvIqv hvq|
gay msMÖ‡ni cvkvcvwk GeviB cÖ_g AvaywbK GB †gŠ-ev·
†_‡K †cv‡jb Z_v ev”Pv †gŠgvwQi Lvevi msMÖn Ki‡Qb
Avãyi ikx`| wZwb Rvbvb, dz‡ji civM †_‡K wbh©vm
msMÖ‡ni mgq †gŠgvwQ Zvi cv‡q msMÖn K‡i wb‡q Av‡m
GB †cv‡jb| GB †cv‡jb Rgv nq ev‡·i †cv‡jb †Uª‡Z|
cÖwZeQi GKwU ev· †_‡K GK †KwR ch©š— †cv‡jb msMÖn
Kiv hvq| G cÖm‡½ †k‡i evsjv K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
KxUZË¡ wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb e‡jb, K…wl
M‡elYv dvD‡Êk‡bi Avw_©K mnvqZvq †gŠ Pvl wb‡q,
we‡klZ †gŠ-ev· †_‡K †cv‡jb msMÖn wb‡q M‡elYv
Pj‡Q| GB †cv‡j‡bi g‡a¨ _v‡K wfUvwgb we| DbœZ
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\ msKwjZ \ Amxg ¶gZvi bvwn †kl

KweZv gnvk‡i b¨vq wePvi Ki‡eb whuwb
bv-Kv‡iv cÖwZ wnsmv we‡Øl|
g„Zz¨ †Zvgv‡K c~e© cwð‡g huvi †Pnviv
AvwZqvi ingvb †gviv †hw`‡K bv ZvKvB
gv`iv, Kjv‡ivqv, mvZ¶xiv| Avmgv‡bi Dci nÕ‡Z †`‡Lb m`v
AvwR G¶‡Y kªvwš—i ¶‡Y huvi Kv‡Q †Mvcb wKQz bvB|
Ze K_v g‡b c‡o, G wek¦ Ry‡o huvi fv‡jvevmv
Zzwg †h GLb Rvwb bv †Kgb K‡Y© ï‡bb mevi WvK
Zey ev‡i ev‡i ¯§„wZ bv‡o| Zey †Kb wbivKvi ewj Zuv‡K
†Zvgv Kwi fq AwZ we¯§q, G fyj mevi Ny‡P hvK|
cvjv‡Z cvwi bv †gv‡U,
wngvw`ªi †Kv‡j cvivevi mwj‡j
kvIqv‡ji QqwU wQqvg
gvkv‡iKzj Av‡bvqvi
jyKv‡j wKB ev N‡U? †MÛv, mvfvi, XvKv|
cv‡ev wK †invB cwiÎvY †n_vq
hv‡ev wK euvwPqv Avwg? kvIqv‡ji QqwU wQqvg †h Rb ivgvhv‡bi ci K‡i
G K_v ¯§wiqv gi‡g gwiqv †m e¨w³ †hb cvjb Kij wQqvg mvivwU eQi a‡i|
fvwe †n Aš—hv© gx| nv`x‡Q beex‡Z ivm~‡ji hevbx‡Z K_vwU iq
cv‡ev bv gyw³ hw`I hyw³ wÎkwU wQqvg `k¸Y Ki‡j wZbkÕwU nq|
fw³‡Z ficyi, kvIqv‡ji QqwU wQqvg `k¸Y Ki‡j lvUwU n‡e
w`‡Z n‡e aiv †h‡Z n‡e Ke‡i, wZbkÕ lvU w`‡b Aviex eQi n‡q _v‡K GB f‡e|
†gv‡UI i‡e bv `~i| me wQqv‡gi QIqve wg‡j hw` GKwU eQi nq
n‡e n‡e †h‡Z _vKe bv aiv‡Z, †bKxi cvj−v fvix n‡e †gv‡`i †bB †Kvb fq|
Z‡e GZUzKz ïay `vex, kvIqv‡ji ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©š— wQqvg Kiv hv‡e
g„Z¨z hš¿Yv Avgv‡K w`I bv GKUvbv QqwU ev gv‡S gv‡S ev` w`‡q Ki‡jI n‡e|
Avgv‡K w`‡qv †Mv gvwd| ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg hw` †KD K‡i †d‡j Kvhv
gi‡Yi †k‡l wM‡q wbR †`‡k cvi‡j kvIqv‡ji QqwUi Av‡MB K‡i †b‡e Av`v|
kvwš—‡Z †hb _vwK, gnv my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Qb gnvbex †gv‡`i Z‡i
gg üw`-g‡b Kwiqv ¯§iY D¤§Z †hb Aí wQqv‡g †ekx †bKx nvwQj K‡i|
Avj−vn‡K †hb †`wL? kvIqv‡ji QqwU wQqv‡gi gh©v`v A‡bK †ekx ZvB
Avey AvBqye AvbQvixi eY©bv Qnxn gymwj‡g cvB|
†K e‡j wbivKvi? ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg mvabvi c‡i †gviv bv hvB †hb †_‡g
gy¯d
— v Kvgvj kvIqv‡ji QqwUI cvjb Kwi †hb Avj−vn&i Mfxi †cÖ‡g|
eywogvix, cvVMÖvg, jvjgwYinvU|
†K e‡j gnvb Avj−vn wbivKvi C`yj wdZi
†Kv_vq Av‡Q Zv †jLv? †nvm‡b Aviv myjZvbv
KziAvb nv`xQ c‡o †`wL I‡q÷vb© ¯‹zj, gvae`x, biwms`x
hvq bv †h Zv †`Lv| `xN© wQqvg mvabvi c‡i G‡jv C`yj wdZi,
ZeyI mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk †jvK Abvwej Avb›` weivR Ki‡Q gywg‡bi g‡bi wfZi|
wbivKvi ej‡Qb Zuv‡K åvZ…Z¡, fv‡jvevmv I Avb‡›` D‡ØwjZ gymwjg Rvnvb,
fvwe gnvb Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© GK_v wnsmv-we‡Øl, wefw³-we‡f` fy‡j B`Mv‡n Av¸qvb|
eoB wg_¨vPvi e‡U| C`yj wdZi nÕj wQqvg mvaK‡`i Rb¨ cyi¯‹vi,
GB gnvwe‡k¦i gvwjK whuwb Av‡iK cyi¯‹vi wb‡e Qv‡qg jvf K‡i i‡ei `x`vi|
mviv Rvnvb huvi Bkvivq P‡j wQqvg mvabv gvbyl‡K Z¨v‡Mi wk¶v †`q,
huvi `yÕnv‡Z mKj ¶gZv abx-Mixe wbwe©‡k‡l Avb›` fvMvfvwM K‡i †bq|
Zuv‡K wbivKvi AÁivB e‡j| wQqvg cvj‡b AR©b Kiv hvq mš‘wó Avj−vn&i,
huvi ü`q fiv fv‡jvevmv gymwjg D¤§vn eR©b Ki‡e Rv‡njx K…wó-KvjPvi|

34
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mfvq †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕi

†mvbvgwY‡`i cvZv †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK Avey nvbxd| Ab¨‡`i g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb †mvbvgwY m~hg© yLx kvLvi mn-cwiPvjK bvCgyj Bmjvg,
MZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (Bm. BwZnvm welqK)-Gi mwVK DËi gynv¤§v` Avãyj−vn I Avj-Avgxb| Abyôv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ
1. Avey eKi wQÏxK (ivt)| K‡i †mvbvgwY Avãyjv− wnj Kvdx I Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwi‡ekb
2. hyev‡qi Bebyj AvIqvg (ivt) [ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi dzdvZ fvB]| K‡i gynv¤§v` kixdzj Bmjvg|
3. Avey Ievq`v Avj-gyQvbœv Zvgxg| noMÖvg c~e©-†kLcvov, ivRcvov, ivRkvnx 16B GwcÖj g½jevi :
4. gynv¤§v` Be‡b BmvnvK| A`¨ ev` AvQi ivRkvnx †hjvi ivRcvov _vbvaxb noMªvg c~e©-
5. Bqv‡g‡bi ev`kvn ZzeŸv| †kLcvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK †mvbvgwY cÖwk¶Y
6. gv‡Qi KwjRv| AbywôZ nq| AÎ gmwR` wfwËK g³‡ei wk¶K I ivRkvnx
7. dvwZgvZzh hvniv (ivt)-Gi| m`i mvsMVwbK †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi cÖPvi m¤úv`K gynv¤§v`
8. gyÔAvweqv web Avey mywdqvb (ivt)| Avãyjv− wnj Kvwdi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y †K›`ªxq
9. Rvwei web Avãyjv− n (ivt)| †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕi †K›`ªxq mn-
10. Avãyjv− n web hvwq` (ivt)| cwiPvjK Avey nvbxd| Abyôv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i
†mvbvgwY Qvwgivn AvLZvi I Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwi‡ekb K‡i
MZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (gvbe †`n welqK)-Gi mwVK DËi mvbRx`v LvZ~b|
1. 206 wU| 2. 639 wU| 3. 2wU| †gvj−vcvov, ivRcvov, ivRkvnx 18B GwcÖj e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨
4. 20wU| 5. 24 (12 †Rvov) wU| 6. 4 wU| ev` AvQi ivRkvnx †hjvi ivRcvov _vbvaxb †gvj−vcvov
7. 120/80 wU| 8. 7.4| 9. 33 wU| 10. 6 wU| Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK †mvbvgwY cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq|
PjwZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (Bm. BwZnvm welqK) AÎ gmwR` wfwËK g³‡ei wk¶K I ivRkvnx K‡jR kvLv
ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` Avãyj Md~‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡
1. c„w_exi me©cÖ_g bex †K? AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb
2. †Kvb bexi wcZv-gvZv †KD wQj bv? Ô†mvbvgwYÕi †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK Avey nvbxd| Abyôv‡b KziAvb
3. Av`g (Avt)-Gi †`‡ni ˆ`N©¨ KZ wQj? †ZjvIqvZ K‡i †mvbvgwY gynv¤§v` Bgivb †nv‡mb I Bmjvgx
4. †Kvb bex wcZv QvovB gv‡qi M‡f© G‡mwQ‡jb? RvMiYx cwi‡ekb K‡i gynv¤§v` Avãyj−vn Avj-gvÔiƒd|
5. †Kvb bex wbR RvwZ‡K 950 eQi `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb?
6. †Kvb bexi †gvÔ‡Rhv wPiš—b I Awebk¦i Ges †mUv wK? evwjqvWv½v, bv‡Uvi 19†k GwcÖj ïµevi : A`¨ mKvj 11-Uvq
7. †Kvb bex‡K Avj−vn KwVb AmyL w`‡q cix¶v K‡iwQ‡jb? bv‡Uvi m`i _vbvaxb evwjqvWv½v Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡`
GK †mvbvgwY cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| AÎ gmwR` wfwËK g³‡ei
8. †Kvb bex cï-cvLx I evZv‡mi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Zb? wk¶K I kvLv Ô†mvbvgwYÕi cwiPvjK gynv¤§v` gyÔAvh&hg
9. wcZv-cyÎ Df‡qB bex| wKš‘ Dfq‡KB Bû`xiv nZ¨v †nv‡m‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y †K›`ªxq †gngvb
K‡iwQj? wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕi †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK Avey
10. †Kvb bex‡K Avj−vn hve~i wKZve w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges †jvnv nvbxd| Abyôv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i †mvbvgwY hvwKqv
Zvui nv‡Z big n‡q †hZ? LvZ~b I Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwi‡ekb K‡i Kvixgv LvZ~b|
PjwZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (gvbe‡`n welqK) RvgbMi †Nvlcvov, evMvwZcvov, bv‡Uvi 19†k GwcÖj ïµevi :
1. gvby‡li gy‡L KZwU nvo i‡q‡Q? A`¨ ev` RygÔAv bv‡Uvi †hjvi evMvwZcvov _vbvaxb RvgbMi
2. gv_vi Lywji g‡a¨ nv‡oi msL¨v KZwU? †Nvlcvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK cyi®‹vi weZiYx
3. gvby‡li ey‡K KZwU nvo i‡q‡Q? Abyôvb I †mvbvgwY cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| ¯’vbxq wewkó e¨w³Z¡
4. A‡š¿ KZwU nvo i‡q‡Q? Avjnv¾ gynv¤§v` kvgmyj û`vi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³
5. gvby‡li evû‡Z †ckxi msL¨v KZwU? cÖwk¶‡Y †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕi
6. gvbe ü`‡qi cv¤c msL¨v KqwU? †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK Avey nvbxd I gviKvh GjvKvi wQiv‡Z
7. gvbe †`‡ni e„nËg e¯‘ ev A½ †KvbwU? gy¯v— K¡xg kvLv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` Avãyj
8. gvbe †`‡ni e„nËg MÖwš’ †KvbwU? gZxb| Abyôv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i †mvbvgwY gynv¤§v`
9. gvbe †`‡ni †QvU †Kvl wK? wgÔivRyj Bmjvg I Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwi‡ekb K‡i dviRvbv
10. gvbe †`‡ni e„nËg †Kvl wK? LvZ~b| Abyôv‡b mÂvjK wQ‡jb AÎ gmwR` wfwËK g³‡ei
msMÖ‡n : gynv¤§v` ZixKzj Bmjvg wk¶K I †hjv Ô†mvbvgwYÕi cwiPvjK gynv¤§v` iv‡mj|
eLkx evhvi, XvKv| nwilviWvBs, kvngL`yg, ivRkvnx 22†k GwcÖj †mvgevi : A`¨
ev` AvQi ivRkvnx †hjvi kvngL`yg _vbvaxb nwilviWvBs
†mvbvgwY msev` Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK †mvbvgwY cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq|
bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx 11B GwcÖj e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi AÎ gmwR` wfwËK g³‡ei wk¶K gynv¤§v` kvnxbyj Bmjv‡gi
ivRkvnxi bI`vcvov¯’ `vi“jnv`xQ (cÖvt) wek¦we`¨vjq Rv‡g mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e
gmwR‡` †mvbvgwY cÖwZfv 34Zg msL¨v-Gi Dci wjwLZ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕi †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK hqbyj Av‡e`xb
cix¶vi cyi®‹vi weZiY Dcj‡¶ GK Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ I Avey nvbxd| Abyôv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i †mvbvgwY
nq| †mvbvgwY gviKvh GjvKvi m~hg© yLx kvLvi mn-cwiPvjK gvwiqvg LvZ~b I Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwi‡ekb K‡i gvKZ~ev
gynv¤§v` Rvwn`yj Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Av‡jvPbv LvZ~b|
35
 Contents
¯^‡`k
AvenvIqvi SzuwK‡Z †`‡ki cÖvq `yB †KvwU wkï
evsjv‡`‡k `y‡h©vMcÖeY †Rjv¸‡jv‡Z emevm Ki‡Q GK
†KvwU 90 jv‡LiI AwaK wkï| Zviv N~wY©So, eb¨vmn
AvenvIqv cwieZ©bRwbZ wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi ûgwK‡Z
i‡q‡Q| RvwZm‡•Ni wkïwelqK ms¯’v ÔBDwb‡mdÕ
cÖKvwkZ bZzb GK M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`‡b Gme Szwu Ki K_v
cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvenvIqv cwieZ©bRwbZ `y‡h©v‡Mi
Szwu K †gvKv‡ejvq Av‡iv †ekx K‡i D‡`¨vMx nIqvi Rb¨
evsjv‡`k KZ©c … ‡¶i cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Q ms¯’vwU|
mywbw`©ó mgq ci ci cÖvK…wZK avivevwnKZvq e`‡j hvq
AvenvIqv| gvbyl m„ó Kvi‡YB GB ¯^vfvweK e`‡ji
avivevwnKZv ¶zYœ n‡q‡Q, wek¦ eûw`b †_‡K GK AvKw¯§K
cwieZ©‡bi gy‡LvgywL| weÁvbxiv cÖgvY †c‡q‡Qb,
wkíwec−e cieZ©x hy‡M DbœZ †`k¸‡jvi gvÎvwZwiw³
Rxevk¥ R¡vjvbxi e¨envi ˆewk¦K DòZvi gvÎv‡K fqven
ch©v‡q wb‡q †M‡Q| Dòvq‡bi Kvi‡Y Mj‡Q wngev‡ni
eid, DËß n‡”Q mgy`ª, evo‡Q cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM, e¨vnZ
n‡”Q ¯^vfvweK FZzPµ| `y‡h©v‡M ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡”Q K…wl,
¯’vbPy¨Z n‡”Q gvbyl| Awfevmx wKsev kiYv_©x‡Z iƒcvš—
wiZ n‡”Q Zviv|
RvwZm‡•Ni wkïwelqK ms¯’v BDwb‡m‡di bZzb
cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, AvenvIqv cwieZ©‡bi cÖfveRwbZ
Kvi‡Y me‡P‡q †ekx ¶wZMÖ¯— nIqv GK †KvwU 94 jvL
wkïi g‡a¨ GK †KvwU 20 jvL wkï b`x fvO‡bi GjvKv
wKsev Gi KvQvKvwQ _v‡K| 45 jvL wkïi emevm
DcK‚jxq GjvKvq, †mLv‡b N~wY©S‡oi ûgwK‡Z _vK‡Z nq
Zv‡`i| ZvQvov Livi Szwu K‡Z i‡q‡Q Av‡iv cÖvq 30 jvL
wkï| Gme SzuwKi Kvi‡Y MÖvg GjvKvi gvby‡liv kn‡ii
w`‡K avweZ nÕ‡Z eva¨ n‡”Q| Avi †mLv‡b hvIqvi ci
bZzb SzuwKi gy‡LvgywL nÕ‡Z n‡”Q wkï‡`i|
ˆewk¦K AvenvIqv SzuwK m~PK 2019-G beg Ae¯’v‡b
i‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k| H ZvwjKv Abyhvqx, AvenvIqv
cwieZ©bRwbZ Kvi‡Y 1998 †_‡K 2017 mvj ch©š—
me‡P‡q †ekx ¶wZMÖ¯— nIqv †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki
Ae¯’vb mßg| H mg‡qi g‡a¨ AvenvIqv cwieZ©bRwbZ
Kvi‡Y wZb †KvwU 70 jvL gvbyl ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q|
ivgvhv‡b 98 kZvsk hvÎx ˆbiv‡R¨i wkKvi
ivgvhvb gv‡m XvKvq MYcwien‡bi 95 kZvsk hvÎx
cÖwZw`b hvZvqv‡Z `y‡f©v‡Mi wkKvi nb| MYcwienb
e¨e¯’vi Ici Zxeª Am‡š—vl cÖKvk K‡ib 90 kZvsk
hvÎx| Avi AwZwi³ fvov Av`v‡qi ˆbiv‡R¨i wkKvi nb
98 kZvsk hvÎx| evsjv‡`k hvÎx Kj¨vY mwgwZi GK
ch©‡e¶Y cÖwZ‡e`‡b Gme Z_¨ D‡V G‡m‡Q| MZ 18B
†g kwbevi hvÎx Kj¨vY mwgwZi c¶ †_‡K MYgva¨‡g GB
ch©‡e¶Y cÖwZ‡e`bwU cvVv‡bv nq|
ch©‡e¶YKv‡j D‡V G‡m‡Q, 68 kZvsk hvÎx Pjš— ev‡m
IVvbvgv Ki‡Z eva¨ nb| wmwUs mvwf©‡mi bv‡g AwZwi³
fvov w`‡qI 36 kZvsk hvÎx‡K `uvwo‡q †h‡Z eva¨ Kiv
nq| nqivwbi wkKvi nÕ‡jI Awf‡hvM †Kv_vq Ki‡Z nq
Rv‡bb bv 93 kZvsk hvÎx| Z‡e 90 kZvsk hvÎx g‡b
K‡ib, Awf‡hvM K‡i †Kvb cÖwZKvi cvIqv hvq bv e‡jB
Zuviv Awf‡hvM K‡ib bv|
wmGbwRi fvov cÖm‡½ ch©‡e¶Y cÖwZ‡e`‡b D‡j−L Kiv nq,
bMix‡Z PjvPjKvix wmGbwR PvwjZ A‡UvwiKkv kZfvM
Pzw³‡Z PjvPj Ki‡Q| G‡Z wgUv‡ii cÖvq wZb †_‡K Pvi ¸Y
†ekx fvov Av`vq Kiv n‡”Q| hvÎx‡`i cm‡›`i Mš—‡e¨ †h‡Z
ivhx nq bv 93 kZvsk A‡UvwiKkv PvjK| A‡bKUv
KvKZvjxqfv‡e A‡UvwiKkv Pvj‡Ki cm‡›`i Mš—‡e¨ wg‡j
†M‡j hvÎxi Mš—‡e¨ †h‡Z ivhx nq Zviv|
cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv nq, BdZv‡ii AvM gyn~‡Z© hvbRU,
MYcwienb msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y bMixi mvaviY hvÎxiv Pig
†fvMvwš—i wkKvi n‡”Q| Awdm QzwU †k‡l BdZvi‡K †K›`ª
K‡i NigyLx hvÎx‡K Uv‡M©U K‡i bMix‡Z PjvPjKvix cÖvq
me evm GLb ivZvivwZ wmwUs mvwf©m e‡b hvq| Gme evm
we‡klZ BdZv‡ii mgq hvÎx‡`i av°v w`‡q bvwg‡q `ª“Z
Mš—‡e¨ hvÎv K‡i| †ejv wZbUv †_‡K mܨv mv‡o QqUv
ch©š— bMix‡Z PjvPjKvix evm-wgwbev‡mi cÖvq 97 kZvsk
wmwUs mvwf©‡mi bv‡g `iRv eÜ K‡i hvZvqvZ Ki‡Q| G‡Z
bMixi gvSc‡_i wewfbœ ÷‡c‡Ri hvÎxiv Pig †fvMvwš—i
wkKvi n‡”Qb| evm¸‡jv miKvi wba©vwiZ fvovi cwie‡Z©
†Kv¤cvwb KZ©K … wba©vwiZ AwZwi³ fvov Av`vq Ki‡Q|
ivBW †kqvwis‡qI †fvMvwš— : hvÎx Kj¨vY mwgwZi
cÖwZ‡e`‡b D‡V G‡m‡Q, MYcwienb ˆbiv‡R¨ cÖ_gev‡ii
g‡Zv hy³ n‡q‡Q ivBW †kqvwis Gi bv‡g PjvPj Kiv
†gvUievBK¸‡jv| bMi Ry‡o †`Lv †M‡Q, we‡Kj 4-Uvi
ci †_‡K A¨v‡ci cwie‡Z© †gŠwLK Pzw³‡Z wZb †_‡K Pvi
¸Y AwZwi³ fvovq †gvUievBK¸‡jv hvÎx enb Ki‡Q|
e½eÜy m¨v‡UjvBU-1 Gi evwYwR¨K Kvh©µg ïi“
e½eÜy m¨v‡UjvBU-1 gnvKv‡k mdjfv‡e Dr‡¶c‡Yi
el©c~wZ© D`hvc‡bi ci 18B †g iweevi †_‡K evwYwR¨K
Kvh©µg ïi“ n‡q‡Q| e½eÜy m¨v‡UjvBU-1 (weGm-1)-Gi
evwYwR¨K Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ MwVZ evsjv‡`k
KwgDwb‡Kkb m¨v‡UjvBU †Kv¤cvwb wjwg‡UW
(wewmGmwmGj) B‡Zvg‡a¨ †`‡ki wewfbœ †emiKvwi
†Uwjwfkb P¨v‡b‡ji m‡½ Pzw³ m¤cv`b K‡i‡Q e‡j Rvbv
†M‡Q| wewmGmwmGj-Gi †Pqvig¨vb W. kvnRvnvb gvngy`
e‡jb, K‡qKgv‡mi cix¶vg~jK Kvh©µg mdjfv‡e
m¤cbœ nIqvi ci AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Gi evwYwR¨K Kvh©µg
ïi“ Kiv n‡”Q| wZwb e‡jb, G e¨vcv‡i Avgiv †Uwjwfkb
P¨v‡bj¸‡jvi m‡½ Ab¨vb¨ Pzw³ ¯^v¶i Ki‡ev| weGm-1
†_‡K †mev †c‡Z P¨v‡bj¸‡jvi †Kvb iKg Av_© †÷kb
¯’vc‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| †Uwjwfkb P¨v‡b‡ji Av_©
36
 Contents
†÷kb ¯’vcb A‡bK e¨qeûj nIqvq weGm-1 Gi f‚-‡K‡›`ªi
m‡½ AcwUK¨vj dvBev‡ii gva¨‡g ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki‡Q
wewmGmwmGj|
MZ eQi 12B †g we‡k¦i 57Zg †`k wnmv‡e evsjv‡`k
m¨v‡UjvBU Dr‡¶cY K‡i MZ eQ‡ii 4Vv †m‡Þ¤^i †_‡K
mvD_ Gwkqvb dzUej †dWv‡ikb (GmGGdGd)
P¨vw¤cqvbwkc g¨vPwU cix¶vg~jK m¤cÖPvi K‡i| Gici
ch©vqµ‡g wewfbœ P¨v‡b‡ji m‡½ ms‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g
cix¶vg~jKfv‡e m¤cÖPvi Kiv nq| GKB m‡½ 16B †g
e„n¯úwZevi †`‡ki cÖ_g WvB‡i±-Uz-‡nvg (wWwUGBP) †meviI
D‡Øvab Kiv nq| †emiKvix cÖwZôvb †ew·g‡Kv ÔAvKvkÕ
bv‡gi GB †mevwU evRv‡i G‡b‡Q| wewmGmwmGj-Gi
†Pqvig¨vb Rvbvb, †ew·g‡Kv ÔAvKvkÕ wWwUGBP-Gi gvbm¤cbœ
†mevi Rb¨ weGm-1 Gi 5 UªvÝcÛvim eivÏ wb‡q‡Q| GQvovI
e¨vs‡Ki GwUGg †mev cÖ`v‡bi myweav‡_© wewfbœ e¨vsK weGm-1
Gi e¨vÛDB_ e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖv_wgKfv‡e WvP-evsjv
e¨vsK GwUGg †mev cÖ`v‡b weGm-1 Gi e¨vÛDB_ wb‡q‡Q|
AvMvgx 10 eQ‡i fvi‡Zi †P‡q abx n‡e evsjv‡`k
AvMvgx 10 eQ‡i A_©vr 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ fvi‡Zi †P‡q abx
†`‡k iƒcvš—wiZ n‡e evsjv‡`k| Avš—R ©vwZK e¨vswKs cÖwZôvb
÷¨vÛvW© PvU©vW©-Gi GK M‡elYvq GB Z_¨ Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
M‡elYv Abyhvqx, gv_vwcQz Av‡qi wnmv‡e AvMvgx GK `k‡K
fviZ‡K Qvwo‡q hv‡e evsjv‡`k| e¨vsKwU ej‡Q, eZ©gv‡b
evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq 1,600 Wjvi| 2030 mv‡j GB
Avq `vuov‡e 5,700 Wjvi| Ab¨w`‡K eZ©gv‡b fvi‡Z gv_vwcQz
Avq 1,900 Wjvi wKš‘ 2030 mv‡j n‡e 5,400 Wjvi, hv
evsjv‡`k †_‡K 300 Wjvi Kg| ÷¨vÛvW© PvU©vW© ej‡Q,
A_©bxwZi wePv‡i AvMvgx `kK n‡e Gwkqvi Ges GB
gnv‡`‡ki †`k¸‡jvi ZvwjKvq evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb n‡e LyeB
D‡j−L‡hvM¨| M‡elYvq ejv n‡q‡Q, 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ `w¶Y
Gwkqvi †`k¸‡jv‡Z A_©‰bwZK cÖew„ × NU‡e me‡P‡q †ewk,
KviY Gme †`‡ki †jvKmsL¨v n‡e we‡k¦i †gvU RbmsL¨vi GK
cÂgvsk| cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, AvMvgx `k‡K Gwkqvi
A_©‰bwZK cÖew„ × n‡e 7 kZvsk Ges cy‡iv `kK a‡i GB aviv
Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| Gwkqvi GB †`k¸‡jv n‡”Q evsjv‡`k,
fviZ, wf‡qZbvg, wgqvbgvi, wdwjwcb|
we‡`k
fviZ Qvo‡Q weËkvjxiv
fviZ‡K wbivc` g‡b Ki‡Qb bv †`kwUi weËkvjxiv| Zv‡`i
g‡a¨ †`k Qvovi wnwoK c‡o‡Q| 2018 mv‡jB cÖvq 5 nvhvi
weËkvjx e¨w³ fviZ †Q‡o‡Q| Ô†Mvevj I‡qj_ gvB‡MÖkb wiwfD
wi‡cvU© 2019Õ kxl©K GK M‡elYv wi‡cv‡U© G Z_¨ cÖK vk Kiv
n‡q‡Q| A¨v‡d«v Gwkqv e¨v¼ Ges wbD Iqvì© I‡qj_-Gi †hŠ_
D‡`¨v‡M M‡elYvcÎwU m¤cÖwZ cÖK vwkZ n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b †`Lv
hvq, weËkvjx‡`i †`kZ¨v‡M kx‡l© i‡q‡Q Pxb| Avi wØZxq
Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q ivwkqv| fvi‡Zi Ae¯’vb Z…Z xq|
wZb eQ‡ii wkïi KziAvb wndh
AvRvievBRv‡bi wZb eQi eq‡mi wkï Rvniv cweÎ KziAvb
gyL¯’ K‡i Av‡jvob m„wó K‡i‡Q| †m †`kwUi me‡P‡q Kwbô
nv‡dh wnmv‡e cwiwPwZ †c‡q‡Q| H wkïi gv Rvbvb, Rvnviv
M‡f© _vKv Ae¯’vq wZwb †ewk K‡i KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ
Ki‡Zb| GQvov wZwb g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i KziAv‡bi †ZjvIqvZ
ïb‡Zb| wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb, Rvnivi R‡b¥i ci Zv‡K Nyg
cvov‡Z KziAv‡bi †QvU †QvU m~iv¸‡jv †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb|
Zvi †g‡qi eqm hLb 1 eQi ZLb †_‡KB Rvniv †ZjvIqvZ
Kiv †QvU †QvU m~iv¸‡jv Zvi m‡½ †ZjvIqv‡Zi †Póv KiZ|
†g‡qi Ggb AvMÖn †`‡L KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ evwo‡q †`b
wZwb| Gfv‡eB 3 eQi eq‡m gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K ï‡b ï‡b
Rvniv cweÎ KziAv‡bi 37wU m~iv gyL¯’ K‡i †d‡j‡Q|
kªxj¼vq wmwiR †evgv nvgjv : wbnZ 310
MZ 21†k GwcÖj iweevi kªxj¼vi ¯’vbxq mgq 8Uv 45 wgwb‡U
wZbwU †nv‡Uj I wMR©vq PviwU †evgv nvgjv nq| c‡ii 20
wgwb‡U AviI `ywU †evgv nvgjv nq| we‡K‡ji w`‡K PZz_© †nv‡Uj
I GKwU evwo‡Z †evgv nvgjv nq| wmwiR †evgv nvgjvq wbnZ
n‡q‡Q 310Rb Ges AvnZ n‡q‡Q cÖvq 500 Rb| nvgjvq
RwoZ m‡›`‡n G ch©š— 40 Rb‡K †MÖßvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| nvgjvi
Rb¨ kªxj¼vi miKvi ¯’vbxq b¨vkbvj ZvInx` RvgvqvZ‡K
(GbwU‡R) `vqx K‡i‡Q| `yevBwfwËK Avj-A¨vivweqv †Uwjwfkb
P¨v‡b‡ji DׄwZ w`‡q i“k evZ©v ms¯’v Zvm Rvwbqv‡Q, RvgvZ
Avj-ZvInx` Avj-IqvZvwbqv G nvgjvi `vq ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q|
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ej‡Q, nvgjvq Avš—Rv© wZK †bUIqvK© RwoZ|
GGdwc ej‡Q, kªxj¼vi cywjkcÖavb 11B GwcÖj nvgjvi
e¨vcv‡i mZK© evZ©v w`‡qwQj| we‡`wk †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi eivZ
w`‡q G‡Z ejv nq, DMÖ Bmjvgcš’x `j GbwU‡R wMR©v¸‡jv I
kªxj¼vq Aew¯’Z fviZxq nvBKwgk‡b nvgjvi dw›` AvuU‡Q|
kªxj¼vq nvgjvi cwiKíbv I cÖwk¶Y †bqv nq fvi‡Z :
kªxj¼vq nvgjvi g~j †nvZv ¯’vbxq DMÖev`x `j b¨vkbvj ZvInx`
Rvgv‡Zi cÖavb Rvnivb nvwkg e‡j wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb †`kwUi
Z`š—K vix Kg©KZ©viv| B÷vi mvb‡Wi nvgjvi g~j †nvZv DMÖev`x
GB †bZv fvi‡Zi `w¶Yv‡ji GKwU cÖ‡`‡k `xN©w`b emevm
K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j †`kwUi Bs‡iwR ˆ`wbK `¨ wn›`y GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b
Rvwb‡q‡Q (`¨ wn›`y, 28†k GwcÖj)| j¼vb †mbvevwnbxi D”P c`¯’
GKwU m~‡Îi eivZ w`‡q MZ 26†k GwcÖj ïµevi wn›`y GB
cÖwZ‡e`b cÖK vk K‡i| j¼vi Z`š—Kvix Kg©K Z©viv †iveevi
kw³kvjx mgwš^Z wmwiR †evgv nvgjvi †cQ‡b nvwkg‡K cÖavb
†nvZv wnmv‡e kbv³ K‡i‡Qb| nvgjvi `yÕw`b ci Rw½‡Mvôx
BmjvwgK †÷U (AvBGm) `vq ¯^xKvi Ges avivevwnK AvU †evgv
nvgjvKvixi QweI cÖK vk K‡i| H AvU nvgjvKvixi gv‡S gyL
†Lvjv Ae¯’vq GKRb‡K †`Lv hvq| aviYv Kiv n‡”Q GB
AvBGm Rw½B j¼vb nvgjvi g~j †nvZv| Ab¨ Rw½‡`i gyL
Kv‡jv Kvc‡o XvKv wQj|
Z‡e kªxj¼vi Z`š—Kvixiv GKRb bvixmn 9 AvÍNvZx †evgv
nvgjvKvix‡K kbv³ K‡i‡Qb| bvg cÖKvk bv Kivi k‡Z©
†`kwUi †R¨ô GK Kg©KZ©v `¨ wn›`y‡K e‡jb, Avgiv AvBG‡mi
`v‡qi welqwU gv_vq †i‡L Z`š— KiwQ| Avgiv m‡›`n KiwQ
nvgjvKvix hyeK‡`i K‡qKRb cÖwk¶Y wb‡q‡Q fvi‡Zi
Zvwgjbvo–‡Z| Z‡e nvwk‡gi fviZ mdi wb‡q †Kvb gš—e¨
K‡iwb bqvw`wj−i Kg©KZ©viv| Zviv Bw½Z w`‡q‡Qb, fviZxq
es‡kv™¢Z
‚ Zi“Y‡`i m‡½ wZwb fvP©zqvj †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Zb †mB
AvjvgZ cvIqv †M‡Q| nvwk‡gi †dmey‡Ki †c‡Ri GKki
†ewk d‡jvqv‡ii wei“‡× Z`š— Pj‡Q e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb fvi‡Zi
GK Kg©KZ©v| nvwk‡gi DMÖev`x gZv`k© m¤^wjZ †ek wKQz
wfwWI i‡q‡Q hv Zi“Y‡`i †gŠjev‡` DmKvwb †`q|
37
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39 eQ‡i 44 mš—v‡bi Rbbx gwiqg
DMvÛvi gwiqg bevZvwÄ bvgK GK bvix 39 eQi eq‡m †gvU
44 Rb wkïi Rbbx n‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ 6 Rb wkïi g„Z¨y
n‡q‡Q| gvÎ 12 eQi eq‡m H bvix cÖ_g `yB hgR mš—v‡bi
Rb¥ †`b| Gici Av‡iv cvuPevi hgR mš—vb, K‡qKevi Pvi
mš—vb K‡iI Rb¥ †`b| MZ wZb eQi Av‡M H bvixi ¯^vgx
Zv‡K †Q‡o P‡j hvq| Gici GKvB 38 mš—vb wb‡q GK Qv‡`i
wb‡P evm Ki‡Qb H bvix| gwiqg e‡jb, Avgvi †e‡o IVv
A‡bK `yt‡Li| Avgvi ¯^vgx Avgvq A‡bK KwVb mg‡qi g‡a¨
†i‡L P‡j hvq| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, GLb Avgvi mgq hvq,
Avgvi mš—vb‡`i gy‡L wKQz Zz‡j †`qvi Rb¨ KvR †LvuRvq|
wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi mš—vb‡`i gy‡L Lvevi Zz‡j †`qvi Rb¨ me
wKQz Ki‡Z ivhx| eZ©gv‡b gwiq‡gi mš—vb eo n‡q‡Q| Zviv
Zvi gv‡K h_vmva¨ mvnvh¨ K‡i e‡j Rvbv hvq|
bvB‡Rwiqvq Mfb©‡ii ¯¿xi Bmjvg MÖnY
bvB‡Rwiqvi IMvb iv‡R¨i Mfb©i BweLyb‡ji ¯¿x dv÷© †jwW
Ijydvb‡mv Avgy‡mvb wLª÷vb ag© †Q‡o Bmjvg ag© MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb| wm‡bUi Avgy‡mvb 2011 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j AbywôZ
wbe©vP‡b Rqx nb| c‡i GKB eQ‡ii †g gv‡m iv‡R¨i PZz_©
wbe©vwPZ Mfb©i wnmv‡e kc_ †bb| bvB‡Rwiqvi A¨vKkb
Ks‡MÖ‡mi n‡q wZwb wbe©vP‡b cÖwZØw›ØZv K‡ib| Ijydvb‡mv
e‡jb, cÖ_g e¨w³ wnmv‡e Avwg Avgvi gv‡K G wm×vš— RvbvB|
Zv‡K ewj, Avwg GKRb gymwjg‡K we‡q Ki‡Z PvB| GUv ï‡b
cÖ_‡gB wZwb Kvbœvq †f‡O c‡ob Ges Zvici wZwb Avgv‡K
wR‡Ám K‡ib, †Kb wZwb wm×vš— wb‡q‡Qb?
Ijydvb‡mv Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔhLb Avwg Avgvi evev‡K G wel‡q
e‡jwQjvg, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Av”Qv wVK Av‡Q, Avgv‡`i ïay
GB m¤c‡K© cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †h‡Kvb fv‡eB †nvK,
c‡i Zviv Avgv‡K Lye AvNvZ K‡i| Avgvi ¯^vgx Avj−vn‡K
wek¦vm K‡ib| Avwg eje, Avgvi ¯^vgx Avgvi †P‡qI †ekx
avwg©K | wZwb cÖKZ
… c‡¶ Avj−vn&i GKRb gywgb ev›`v| Avj−vn&i
Ici `„p wek¦v‡mi e‡jB wZwb g‡b K‡ib ÔmewKQzB m¤¢e Ges
hLb Avcwb KvD‡K AwaK cÖwZÁve× nÕ‡Z †`L‡eb ZLb
Avcbv‡K Zvi wek¦v‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i GUv †`L‡Z n‡e,
Avj−vn‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i bq| Avj−vn‡K ej‡Z n‡e, ÔAvwg
†Zvgvi Dci Cgvb G‡bwQ Ges Zv‡K (Avj−vn) ¯có eySvi
Rb¨ Avcbv‡K evi evi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb e‡jb, Ô¯^vgxi
wek¦vm †_‡KB Avgvi wek¦vm ïi“ n‡q‡Q| Zvi Bmjv‡gi
wek¦v‡mi cÖwZ Avgvi wek¦vm Av‡Q Ges Zvi wek¦v‡mi cÖwZ
Avgvi wek¦vm ¯’vcb mnR K‡i w`‡q‡Q †h wRwbwmwU †mwU n‡”Q
Avj−vni cÖwZ GKvMÖZ v|
ew›`wkwe‡i 10 jvL gymjgvb‡K AvU‡K †i‡L‡Q Pxb :
hy³ivóª
ew›`wkwe‡i 10 jv‡LiI AwaK gymjgvb‡K AvU‡K †i‡L‡Q Pxb|
†`kwUi cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvj‡qi Gkxq bxwZi †`Lfvj Kiv i¨vÛj
kªxfj Ggb gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zvi gš—‡e¨i `i“Y Pxb-
hy³iv‡óªi m¤c‡K© D‡ËRbv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i e‡j aviYv Kiv
n‡”Q| Z‡e DBNyimn Ab¨vb¨ gymjgvb‡`i AvU‡K ivLvi H
ew›`wkwei‡K e„wËg~jK wk¶v‡K›`ª e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i Avm‡Q
Pxb| †eBwRs‡qi `vex, gymjgvb‡`i DMÖev`x ûgwK‡K bm¨vr
K‡i w`‡ZB Zviv e„wËg~jK wk¶v‡K›`ª ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| †c›UvM‡b
GK msev` m‡¤§j‡b Pxbv mvgwiK evwnbx wb‡q we¯—Z
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mgq wkªfj e‡jb, Pxbv KwgDwb÷ cvwU© gymjgvb‡`i MYAvU‡Ki
Rb¨ wbivcËv evwnbx e¨envi Ki‡Q| 10 jvL AvUK ejv nÕ‡jI
mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Zviv 30 jvL gymjgvb‡K ew›` †i‡L‡Q| gvwK©b
cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvj‡qi Awm÷¨v›U †m‡µUvwii `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb
wkªfj| ew›`wkwe‡i AvUK _vKvi ci †ewi‡q Avmv gymjgvbiv
Pxbv KZ©…c‡¶i wei“‡× wbh©vZ‡bi Awf‡hvM Zz‡j‡Qb|
ew›`wkwe‡i Zv‡`i Mv`vMvw` K‡i ivLv nq| †mLv‡b Zv‡`i cÖwZ
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avweZ nb e‡j Le‡i ejv n‡q‡Q|
BdZvwii 55 wgwbU ciB mvnix
cweÎ ivgvhvb gv‡m we‡k¦i cÖwZwU †`‡kB gymjgvbiv wQqvg
cvjb Ki‡Qb| biI‡q, AvBmj¨vÛ n‡q wdwR me †`‡kB
gymwjgiv ivgvhv‡bi wewfbœ Bev`‡Z Ask wb‡”Qb| c„w_exi
DËiv‡ji gymjgvbiv we‡klZ ¯‹¨vwÛ‡bwfqvb †`k¸‡jvi (1.
AvBmj¨vÛ 2. myB‡Wb 3. biI‡q 4. †WbgvK© 5. wdbj¨vÛ)
Awaevmxiv me‡P‡q †ekx mgq a‡i wQqvg iv‡Lb| M‡o cÖvq
20 NÈv mgqRy‡o Zv‡`i wQqvg ivL‡Z nq| Avevi AvBmj¨vÛ
I wMÖbj¨v‡Û emevmiZ gymjgvb‡`i wQqv‡gi mg‡qi ˆ`N¨© Mo
21 NÈv| wdbj¨v‡Ûi Djy bv‡g GKwU kni Av‡Q, †hLvbKvi
evwm›`v‡`i 23 NÈv wQqvg ivL‡Z nq|
wgqvbgvi †mbvevwnbxi m‡½ m¤cK© wQ‡bœi AvnŸvb
RvwZms‡Ni
wgqvbgv‡ii ivLvBb iv‡R¨i †ivwn½v gymjgvb‡`i Dci MYnZ¨v
Pvjv‡bvi `v‡q †`kwUi mvgwiK evwnbxi m‡½ A_©‰bwZKmn
Ab¨vb¨ m¤cK© wQbœ Kivi Rb¨ me †`‡ki cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Q
RvwZms‡Ni GKwU Z`š—Kvix `j| wgqvbgvi wel‡q RvwZms‡Ni
d¨v± dvBwÛs wgkb 14B †g g½jevi GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b Rvwb‡q‡Q
†h, †ivwn½v gymjgv‡bi msKU wbim‡b †Kvb AMÖMwZ †bB|
wgk‡bi cÖavb gviRywK `vi“mg¨vb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, †ivwn½v
gymjgvb‡`i cÖZ¨veZ©b cÖwµqv cy‡ivcywi †_‡g Av‡Q| ivLvBb
†_‡K GL‡bv gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi Lei cvIqv hv‡”Q e‡jI d¨v±
dvBwÛs wgkb Rvwb‡q‡Q| A‡÷ªwjqvi gvbevwaKvi welqK
AvBbRxex Ges RvwZmsN wgk‡bi m`m¨ wµ‡÷vdvi wm‡`vwZ
e‡jb, AZx‡Z wgqvbgvi †mbvevwnbxi b„ksmZv Ges GL‡bv Zviv
†mwU Ae¨vnZ ivLvq †mbvevwnbxi m‡½ ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK
m¤cK© eRvq ivLvi wel‡q wPš—v Ki‡Z wZwb me iv‡óªi cÖwZ
AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wgqvbgvi †mbvevwnbxi A‡_©i Drm Kgv‡bvi
gva¨‡g Zv‡`i Ici Pvc m„wói Rb¨ G AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
gymwjg Rvnvb
ivgvhvb Dcj‡¶ cvuP kZvwaK ew›`i gyw³
cweÎ ivgvhvb gvm Dcj‡¶ wewfbœ †`‡ki 587 Rb ew›`‡K
gyw³i wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb mshy³ Avie Avwgiv‡Zi kvmK †kL
gynv¤§v` web ikx` Avj-gvLZ~g| `yevB‡qi A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij
Bmvg Cmv Avj-ûgvq~b e‡jb, Gme ew›`iv hv‡Z bZzb K‡i
Avevi Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii m‡½ my›`i Rxeb ïi“ Ki‡Z cv‡i
†mRb¨B `yevB kvmK G wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
BwZg‡a¨ ew›`‡`i gyw³ w`‡Z AvBbx cÖwµqv ïi“ n‡q‡Q|
GQvov `yevB‡Z ivgvhvb gvm Dcj‡¶ †`kwUi cY¨evRv‡i
wekvj g~j¨Qv‡oi †NvlYv †`qv n‡q‡Q| †mBm‡½ cweÎ ivgvhvb
gv‡m †KD hv‡Z wf¶ve„wËi bv‡g e¨emv Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Zvi
wei“‡×I K‡Vvi e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡q‡Q|
38
 Contents
wdwj¯—x‡b BmivCjx AvMÖvm‡bi cÖwZev‡` Bû`x‡`i
AskMÖnY
gymjgvb‡`i cÖ_g †Kejvi †`k wdwj¯—x‡b gymjgvbivB wbh©vwZZ
n‡”Q cÖwZwbqZ| wbR †`‡kB civax‡bi g‡Zv Rxeb Pj‡Q
Zv‡`i| BmivC‡ji Bû`x kvmK I †mbvevwnbx Øviv Pig
AZ¨vPvwiZ I wbh©vwZZ n‡”Q †`kwUi gymjgvbiv| m¤cÖwZ
wdwj¯—x‡bi BmivCjx AvMÖvm‡bi wkKvi gymjgvb‡`i cÖwZ
mg‡e`bv Rvbv‡Z jÛ‡b GK wekvj mgv‡ek AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| G
mgv‡e‡k Ask wb‡qwQj jÛ‡bi Bû`x Awfevmxiv| MZ 31‡k
gvP© Ôf‚wg w`emÕ Dcj‡¶ wdwj¯—x‡bi kvwš— I ¯^vaxbZvi c‡¶
RbgZ MV‡b G mgv‡e‡k Bû`x‡`i GKwU MÖ“cI AskMÖnY K‡i
e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q msev` gva¨gwU| `¨ c¨v‡j÷vBb †dvivg Bb
weª‡Ub (wcGdwe) I c¨v‡j÷vBb †mvwjWvwiwU K¨v‡¤cBb
(wcGmwm) †hŠ_fv‡e Av‡qvwRZ GB mgv‡e‡ki m‡½ msnwZ
cÖK vk K‡i †d«Û Ae Avj-AvKmv I gymwjg A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae
weª‡Ub (GgGwe)| mgv‡e‡k BmivCjx AvMÖvmb I gvbweK msKU
wb‡q wewfbœ †¯¬vMvb w`‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q AskMÖnYKvix‡`i| GQvovI
Zv‡`i nv‡Z Ôwdwj¯—x‡bi Rb¨ ¯^vaxbZvÕ, ÔBmivCj †ei nIÕ,
Ôwdwj¯—xb gy³ KiÕ, ÔMvhv AvµgY eÜ KiÕ Gme †jLv c−¨vKvW©,
†d÷zb I e¨vbvi †`Lv †M‡Q|
wLª÷vb e¨emvqx cÖwZw`b 800 Rb‡K BdZvi Kivb
ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †`k mshy³ Avie Avwgiv‡Z gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨
GKwU gmwR` ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb fvi‡Zi †Kivjvi KvqvgKzjv‡gi
evwm›`v mvwR †Pwiqvb (49) bv‡gi GK wLª÷vb e¨emvqx| wZwb
GB gmwR‡` PjwZ ivgvhvb gv‡mi cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b cÖvq 800 wQqvg
cvjbKvixi BdZv‡ii e¨e¯’v K‡ib| MZ eQi gymwjg
kªwgK‡`i Rb¨ dzRvBivn kn‡i GKwU gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib
wZwb| kªwgKiv Zv‡`i KóvwR©Z A_© LiP K‡i U¨vw·‡Z K‡i
wbKUeZ©x gmwR‡` wM‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GwU †`‡L
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I †R¨ô Kg©K Z©vi BdZvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| gmwR‡`i kxZvZc
wbqwš¿Z K‡¶ cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b wZwb gymwjg‡`i wd« BdZvi Kivb|
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Ly‡j †`qv nq| Avwg Aewkó wQqvg¸‡jv‡Z gymwjg‡`i BdZvi
mieivn Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQjvg| Z‡e PjwZ eQi †_‡K Avwg
cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b BdZvi mieivn KiwQ| BdZvwii ZvwjKvq †LRyi,
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B÷ wgii| cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, BmivCj MZ MZ 51 w`‡b
73wU gmwR` cy‡ivcywi aŸsm K‡i w`‡q‡Q| †mBm‡½ 205wU
gmwR` AvswkKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯— K‡i‡Q Bû`xev`x BmivCj|
wdwj¯—xb B‡Kv‡bvwgK KvDwÝj di †W‡fjc‡g›U A¨vÛ
KÝUªvKkb (wcBwmwWwm ) KZ©K
… MwVZ KwgwU GK wee„‡Z Rvbvq
BmivC‡ji nvgjvq Kei¯—vb, `vZe¨ ms¯’v †_‡K ïi“ K‡i
Zv‡`i cweÎ ¯’vb gmwR` A‡bK| wcBwmwWwmÕi fvl¨ Gme
aŸsmcÖvß e¯‘i ¶wZi cwigvY 40.4 wgwjqb Wjvi| GQvov
BmivC‡ji nvgjvq MvRvq Aew¯’Z `yÕwU wMR©vI m¤c~Y© aŸsm
n‡q †M‡Q| wcBwmwWwm Rvbvq, wdwj¯—x‡bi Rvevjvq Aew¯’Z
weL¨vZ gmwR` Avj-Igwi aŸsm K‡i BmivCj| GQvovI
1365 eQi Av‡M Avgi Bebyj Av‡Qi mgqKvi GKwU cÖvPxb
gmwR` aŸsm Kiv n‡q‡Q| gmwR`wUi bvg wQj gvbvivZ Avj-
Rv‡ni| GwU‡Z GKm‡½ Aš—š— 2 nvRvi gyQj−x GKm‡½ QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv|
weÁvb I we¯§q
K¨vÝvi I Wvqv‡ewUm wbqš¿‡Y Kv‡jv av‡bi Pvj
hy‡Mi m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q µgk evo‡Z _vKv I‡ewmwU I
Wvqv‡ewUm‡K Kâv Ki‡Z fvZ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvIqvi cÖeYZv
evo‡Q wek¦ Ry‡oB| Z‡e Gkxq gnv‡`‡k fv‡Zi cÖwZ wbf©iZv
†ekx _vKvq, m¤c~Y© Ae‡njvI Zv‡K Kiv hvq bv| AwZwi³
Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU I fvZ †_‡K cvIqv M−vB‡Kv‡Rb Mj‡Z mgq
†bIqvq kix‡i †g‡`i fvi ev‡o| ZvB fvZ‡K evwZ‡ji LvZvq
†dj‡Qb A‡b‡K| mv`v aea‡e Pvj †L‡Z fvj, wKš‘ †KvbI
cywó¸Y †bB| Iw`‡K †XuwK QvuUv Pv‡j cywó¸Y _vK‡jI Zv
gyL‡ivPK bq| Z‡e m¤cÖwZ GK cÖKv‡ii Pvj wb‡q weÁvbx I
cywówe` Df‡qB †ek Avkvev`x| A¨vw›UAw·W¨v›U mg„× GB Pvj
†Kej cywó‡ZB ficyi bq, †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡aI Gi f‚wgKv A‡bK|
fvi‡Zi cywówe` my‡gav wms‡ni g‡Z, nvU© I hK…Z‡K my¯’ ivLv,
gvbwmK Pvc Kgv‡bv, Wvqv‡ewU‡mi m‡½ jovB, GgbwK
K¨vÝv‡ii mgq kix‡ii †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv evov‡ZI mnvqK
GB Kv‡jv av‡bi Pvj| ZvB Kv‡jv av‡bi Pvj wb‡q †`k-we‡`‡k
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bvbv M‡elYvI Pj‡Q| G‡Z _vKv d¬¨v‡fvb‡qW dvB‡UvwbDwUª‡q›U
†ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv I gw¯—‡®‹i Kvh© ¶gZv evovq| †gwWwmb
we‡klÁ †MŠZg ¸‡ßi g‡Z, Ab¨vb¨ Pv‡ji †P‡q Kv‡jv av‡bi
Pv‡j dvBevi †ekx _vKvq Zv A‡íB †cU fivq| GQvov Gi
A¨v‡š’vmvqvwbb wd« i¨vwWK¨v‡ji e„w× †VwK‡q †`q| M−‡Ubgy³
nIqvq Zv nRg msµvš— mgm¨v‡KI wbqš¿‡Y iv‡L| mv`v Pv‡ji
†P‡q GB Pv‡ji K¨v‡jvwiI A‡bK Kg| ZvB Ihb wbqš¿‡Y
ivL‡ZI Kvh©Ki| cÖwZ w`‡bi Wv‡q‡U D”P dvBevi mg„× GB
Pvj †hvM Ki‡j my¯’ _vKv hv‡e|
Pvu‡`i ey‡K †ewi‡q G‡jv cvwb
Pvu‡`i ey‡K AvPgKv AvQ‡o coj Dév| Pvu‡`i gvwU dz‡o
†dvqvivi g‡Zv †ewi‡q G‡jv cvwbi KYv| Gici gnvKv‡k
†Kv_vq †hb ev®c n‡q DavI n‡q †Mj cvwb| nvwi‡q †Mj
gnvKv‡ki AZj AÜKv‡i| Avš—R ©vwZK weÁvb-Rvb©vj Ô†bPvi-
wRImv‡q‡ÝÕ-G Avwe®‹v‡ii M‡elYvcÎwU †ei n‡q‡Q| M‡elK
`‡ji cÖavb wnmv‡e i‡q‡Qb †gwij¨v‡Ûi wMÖb‡e‡ë bvmvi MWvW©
†¯cm d¬vBU †m›Uv‡ii wewkó †R¨vwZwe©Ávbx †g‡n`x †ebœv| Pg‡K
†`qvi g‡Zv G NUbvi mv¶x n‡q‡Q bvmvi cvVv‡bv DcMÖn
Ôj¨vwWÕ| hvi cy‡iv bvg Ôjybvi A¨vUgwùqvi A¨vÛ Wv÷
Gbfvqib‡g›U G·‡c−viviÕ| ZvnÕ‡j wK AvMvgx w`‡b Pvu‡`
mf¨Zvi wØZxq Dcwb‡ek evbv‡Z ev wfb MÖ‡n hvIqvi Rb¨
c„w_exi GKgvÎ DcMÖ‡n Uªv݇cv‡U©kb nve M‡o †Zvjvi wPš—vUv
Kg‡e Avgv‡`i? G Avwe®‹vi Awbevh©fv‡e †mB cÖ‡kœiB Rb¥
†`q| Dévi AvPgKv AvNv‡Z Pvu` †_‡K cvwbi KYv †ewi‡q
Avm‡e ZvwË¡K fv‡e Zv weÁvbx‡`i ARvbv wQj bv| Z‡e †Pv‡L bv
†`L‡Z cvi‡j weÁvb wKQzB wek¦vm K‡i bv| Ôwmwqs BR
wewjwfsÕ-G cÖ_g †mB Pg‡K †`qvi g‡Zv NUbv NU‡jv|
A¨vw›Uev‡qvwU‡KI g‡i bv †h QÎvK
inm¨RbK fqvbK GK dvsMvm (QÎvK) K¨vbwWWv Awim| GB
dvsMvm Qov‡”Q wek¦e¨vcx, fvi‡ZI G‡m †M‡Q| weÁvbxiv
ej‡Qb, AvenvIqv cwieZ©‡bi cÖfv‡e Ggb n‡”Q| GB dvsMv‡m
Avµvš— n‡j me wPwKrmv †bqvi ciI 90 w`‡bi g‡a¨ gviv
hv‡”Q gvbyl| hy³iv‡óªi eª“Kwjb gvD›U wmbvB (c~e© wbDBqK©)
nvmcvZv‡j †c‡Ui A‡¯¿vcPvi msµvš— mgm¨v wb‡q fwZ© nb GK
e„×| Zvi i³ cix¶vi ci Rvbv †Mj †h wZwb bZzb Avwe®‹…Z
fq¼i A_P inm¨RbK GK RxevYy‡Z Avµvš—| i³ cix¶v
wi‡cvU© cvIqvi ciciB nvmcvZvj KZ©…c¶ e„ׇK AvBwmBD‡Z
¯’vbvš—i K‡i| e„× K¨vbwWWv Awim bv‡g RxevYy‡Z Avµvš—|
wPwKrm‡Kiv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, GUv wek¦e¨vcx bxi‡e Qwo‡q co‡Q|
MZ cvuP eQ‡i GUv nvmcvZv‡ji gva¨‡g Qwo‡q‡Q †fwbRy‡qjvi
wbD‡bUvj BDwbU I †¯c‡b| weª‡U‡bi GKwU bvgKiv †gwWK¨vj
†m›Uv‡ii Bb‡Ubwmf †Kqvi BDwbU (AvBwmBD) eÜ K‡i w`‡Z
n‡q‡Q GB †ivMwUi Kvi‡Y| GQvov GB K¨vbwWWv Awim bvgK
QÎvK `w¶Y Avwd«Kv, cvwK¯—vb I Avgv‡`i cvk¦©eZ©x †`k fvi‡Z
†kKo †Mu‡o‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k GUv wb‡q †Kvb M‡elYv †bB e‡j
Rvwb‡q‡Qb wPwKrm‡Kiv| AZGe †`‡k GB QÎvKRvZxq fq¼i
†ivMwU G‡m‡Q wK bv Zv Rvbv hvqwb| Z‡e BwZg‡a¨ wKQz
nvmcvZv‡j i³ cix¶vq cÖPwjZ 18 RvZxq A¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK
cÖwZ‡ivax RxevYy cvIqv †M‡Q| hy³iv‡óªi wbD BqK©, wbDRvwm©,
Bwjb‡qm iv‡R¨ Qwo‡q covi ci gvwK©b M‡elYv cÖwZôvb †m›Uvi
di wWwRR K‡›Uªvj (wmwWwm) RxevYywU‡K gvivÍK ûgwK wnmv‡e
†NvlYv K‡i‡Q|
Mo Avqy 20 gvm Kwg‡q †`‡e welv³ evZvm!
wek¦Ry‡o welv³ evZv‡mi Kvi‡Y eZ©gvb mg‡q Rb¥ †bqv
wkï‡`i cÖZ ¨vwkZ Mo Avqy 20 gvm K‡g hvIqvi Avk¼v ˆZwi
n‡q‡Q| me‡P‡q †ekx cÖfve co‡e `w¶Y Gwkqvi
†`k¸‡jv‡Z| MZ 3iv GwcÖj eyaevi cÖKvwkZ Ô†÷U Ae
†M−vevj Gqvi (GmIwRG) 2019 wi‡cv‡U© Ggb Avk¼v cÖKvk
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hŠ_fv‡e Ô†÷U Ae †M−vevj Gqvi wi‡cvU©wU ˆZwi
K‡i‡Q hy³ivóªwfwËK †nj_ B‡d±m Bbw÷wUDU I BDwbfvwm©wU
Ae weªwUk Kjw¤^qv| G‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, 2017 mv‡j cÖwZ 10
R‡b cÖvq GKR‡bi g„Z y¨i †¶‡Î f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Q evqy`l~ Y|
g¨v‡jwiqv, moK `yNU© bv I a~gcv‡bi †P‡qI †ekx gvby‡li cÖvY
†K‡o wb‡”Q GwU| KviY evB‡i hvbevnb I wkíKviLvbv †_‡K
m„ó evqy`l~ Y Ges N‡ii †fZ‡i ivbœvNi †_‡K m„ó †bvsiv
evZv‡mi mswgkªY N‡U fqven iƒc aviY Ki‡Q|
Avk¼v cÖKvk Kiv n‡”Q †h, evqy`l~ ‡Yi Kvi‡Y `w¶Y Gwkqvi
wkï‡`i Mo Avqy 30 gvm K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i| Avi mve mvnvivb
Avwd«K vq wkï‡`i Mo Avqy K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i 24 gvm| c~e©
Gwkqvq evqy`~l‡Yi Kvi‡Y wkï‡`i Mo Avqy 23 gvm Kg‡e|
Aek¨, DbœZ we‡k¦i †¶‡Î cwiw¯’wZ GZUv fqven bq|
†mLvbKvi wkï‡`i cÖZ¨vwkZ Mo Avqy Kg‡e 5 gv‡mi Kg|
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msMVb msev`
Av‡›`vjb
†hjv m‡¤§jb \ ivRkvnx
Bmjvg cwic~Y© Øxb, G‡Z †Kvb wKQzi cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †bB
-gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ
fevbxMÄ, ivRkvnx 25†k Gwcªj e„n¯cwZevi: A`¨ ev` AvQi
ivRkvnx-c~e© mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M evMgviv _vbvaxb
fevbxM‡Äi HwZnvwmK †nwjc¨vW gq`v‡b AbywôZ †hjv
m‡¤§j‡b cÖ`Ë cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i
RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje Dc‡iv³
K_v e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, †`o nvhvi eQi Av‡MB Avj−vn
Bmjv‡gi c~Y©Z vi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| G‡Z ms‡hvRb ev
we‡qvR‡bi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| wZwb e‡jb, cweÎ KziAvb I
Qnxn nv`x‡Qi weavb mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z †M‡j evav
Avm‡e| GB evav‡K †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e RvgvÔAvZe×
cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g| †Kbbv wew”Qbœ Rb‡Mvôx Øviv KL‡bv †Kvb
mgvR cwieZ©b m¤¢e bq| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb HK¨e× cÖ‡Póv|
Avi GwUB n‡”Q msMVb| wZwb e‡jb, mgv‡R wZb ai‡bi
Av‡jg evm K‡i| GK`j Av‡jg we`ÔAv‡Zi AvnŸvqK Ges
mn‡hvMx| Zv‡`i Kvi‡YB ag©xq I ivR‰bwZK †¶‡Î gvbyl
gvby‡li Øviv c~wRZ n‡”Q| wØZxq cÖKvi Av‡jg wkiK I
we`ÔAv‡Zi we‡ivax, wKš‘ f‡q A_ev ¯^v‡_© gyL dz‡U K_v e‡j
bv| G‡`i Kvi‡Y mgv‡R wkiK I we`ÔAvZ wkKo †M‡o e‡m
Av‡Q| Av‡iK ai‡bi Av‡jg hviv wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi
we‡ivax| Zviv n‡Ki c‡¶ K_v e‡jb| ïay N‡i e‡m K_v
e‡jb bv, eis RbgZ ˆZix K‡ib| G‡`i msL¨v Kg| wKš‘
GivB wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Avj−vn&i wbK‡U mePvB‡Z wcÖq ev›`v|
†hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Wv. B`ixm Avjxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡
AbywôZ D³ m‡¤§j‡b Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib,
ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvaviY m¤cv`K Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv
b~i“j Bmjvg, mvsMVwbK m¤cv`K Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg,
hyewelqK m¤cv`K Aa¨vcK Avgxbyj Bmjvg, †K›`ªxq `vC
Aa¨vcK Avãyj nvgx`, Avn‡jnv`xQ Ijvgv I Bgvg mwgwZi
mn-mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avgvbyj−vn web BmgvCj, gvIjvbv
gyL‡jQzi ingvb (bIMuv), RqcyinvU †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi
mfvcwZ gvnd‚hyi ingvb, ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi Awdm mnKvix
Av‡bvqvi“j nK cÖgyL| Abyôv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib,
nv‡dh †ihvDj Kixg I nv‡dh †ejvj| Bmjvgx RvMiYx
cwi‡ekb K‡ib ÔAvj-AvIbÕ-Gi mvsMVwbK m¤cv`K nv‡dh
Avngv` Avãyj−vn kvwKi I ivRkvnx-c~e© †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi
mfvcwZ whj−iy ingvb| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb ivRkvnx-c~e©
†hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` AvBq~e Avjx
miKvi|
Avgx‡i RvgvÔAv‡Zi cuvPw`be¨vcx XvKv, bvivqYMÄ I
biwms`x mdi
MZ 3iv ivgvhvb †gvZv‡eK 9B †g e„n¯cwZevi nÕ‡Z 7B
ivgvhvb †gvZv‡eK 13B †g †mvgevi ch©š— 5w`b e¨vcx
ivgvhv‡bi we‡kl mvsMVwbK md‡i XvKv, bvivqYMÄ I
biwms`x †hjvi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwd‡j
†hvM`vb K‡ib ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi
gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn
Avj-Mvwje| Gmg‡q ivRkvnx †_‡K Zuvi mdim½x wQ‡jb
ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi m¤cv`K W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ
†nvmvBb I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyems‡NÕi †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ
W. Avngv` Avãyjv− n QvwKe| we¯—vwiZ wi‡cvU© wbæiƒc:
Avj−vnfxi“Zv AR©‡bi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki“b!
-gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ
KvÂb, bvivqYMÄ 3iv ivgvhvb †gvZv‡eK 9B †g e„n¯cwZevi:
A`¨ ev` †hvni nÕ‡Z †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M KvÂb
evRvi¯’ HwZn¨evnx fviZP›`ª D”Pwe`¨vjq gq`v‡b AbywôZ
BdZvi gvnwd‡j cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i
RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje Dc‡iv³
AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, ivgvhvbyj †gvevi‡Ki D‡Ïk¨
n‡”Q Avj−vnfxi“Zv AR©b Kiv| wZwb e‡jb, gvby‡li mvg‡b
`yÕwU c_ †Lvjv Av‡Q| nq †m Avj−vnfxi“ n‡e, bv nq kqZv‡bi
c~Rvix n‡e| nq †m Rvbœv‡Zi Adziš— †bÔgZ †fvM Ki‡e, bv
nq Rvnvbœv‡gi Ab‡j `»xf‚Z n‡e| Avi gvbyl hLbB Avj−vn&i
AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K wb‡R‡K wQbœ K‡i wb‡e ZLbB †m kqZv‡bi
Là‡o c‡o hv‡e Ges Avj−vni Aeva¨Zvq wjß n‡e| †mKviY
memgq ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxi“Zvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq gMœ _vK‡Z
n‡e| wZwb e‡jb, `ywbqv nÕj Avgv‡`i Rb¨ cix¶vi †¶Î|
cix¶vq †hgb GKRb QvÎ me©vwaK my›`i fv‡e LvZvq †jLvi
†Póv K‡i hv‡Z †m fvj b¤^i cvq, wVK Z`ª“c Avgv‡`i‡KI
`ywbqvi GB cix¶v‡¶‡Î my›`i Avg‡ji gva¨‡g fvj djvd‡ji
†Póv Ki‡Z n‡e, †hb ciKv‡j gyw³ cvIqv hvq|
†hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv kdxKzj Bmjv‡gi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨
e³e¨ iv‡Lb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi m¤cv`K W.
gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, Ôhyems‡NÕi †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ W.
Avngv` Avãyjv− n QvwKe, ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq k~iv m`m¨
Aa¨vcK RvjvjyÏxb, †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤cv`K
QwdDj−vn Luvb cÖgyL| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv
Ôhyems‡NÕi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` gvnd‚hiy ingvb|
D‡j−L¨, ivRkvnx nÕ‡Z wegvb †hv‡M XvKv wegvbe›`‡i †cuŠQ‡j
†mLv‡b Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbvb †K›`ªxq k~iv m`m¨ I
XvKv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi A_© m¤cv`K Kvhx nviƒYiy ikx`,
Ôhyems‡NÕi †K›`ªxq mn-mfvcwZ gy¯v— dxhyi ingvb †mv‡nj,
bvivqYMÄ †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv kdxKzj Bmjvg,
mvsMVwbK m¤cv`K Wvt Av.b.g. mvBdzj Bmjvg bvCg cÖgyL|
Avj−vn‡K DËg FY `vb Ki“b!
-RygÔAvi Lyrevq Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ
bqvevRvi, XvKv 4Vv ivgvhvb †gvZv‡eK 10B †g ïµevi:
cyivb XvKvi bqvevRvi¯’ evqZzj gvg‚i Rv‡g gmwR‡` cÖ`Ë
RygÔAvi Lyrevq gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ mg‡eZ gyQj−x‡`i
D‡Ï‡k¨ Dc‡iv³ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vn‡K DËg
FY cÖ`vb Ki“b A_©vr AwMÖg †cÖiY Ki“b| GB F‡Yi g‡a¨
QvjvZ, wQqvg, n¾, hvKvZ, Qv`vK¡v BZ¨vw` ev›`vi hveZxq
mrKg© Aš—f³ ©z | hvi wewb‡gq ciKv‡j eû¸‡Y †ekx cvIqv
hv‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†K AvQ †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Avj−vn‡K DËg
FY w`‡e, AZtci wZwb Zvi wewbg‡q Zv‡K eû¸Y †ekx cÖ`vb
Ki‡eb| e¯‘Z t Avj−vn&B iƒhx msKzwPZ K‡ib I cÖk¯— K‡ib|
Avi ZuviB w`‡K †Zvgiv wd‡i hv‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 245)| Avgx‡i
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RvgvÔAvZ e‡jb, cweÎ ivgvhvb gvm Avj−vn‡K me©vwaK FY
cÖ`v‡bi gvm| Avgiv wQqvg-wK¡qvg I wZjvIqvZ KiwQ Avj−vn&i
D‡Ïk¨| `vb-Qv`vK¡v Kie Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨| †Kbbv ivm~j
(Qvt) D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ me©vwaK `vbkxj wQ‡jb| Avi GB ivgvhvb
gv‡m Zuvi `vbkxjZv A‡bK †e‡o †hZ| GgbwK wZwb cÖevwnZ
evq~i PvB‡ZI †ekx `vb Ki‡Zb| AZGe Avmyb! Avgiv `vb-
Qv`vK¡v mn hveZxq mrK‡g©i gva¨‡g Avj−vn‡K DËg FY `vb
Kwi|
wnsmv-cÖwZwnsmv eÜ Ki“b!
-gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ
gvwj‡Uvjv, XvKv 4Vv ivgvhvb †gvZv‡eK 10B †g ïµevi:
GKB w`b ev` AvQi XvKv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M cyivbv
†gvMjUzjx I gvwj‡Uvjv Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` AbywôZ
BdZvi gvnwd‡j cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i
RvgvÔAvZ Dc‡iv³ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb BdZvi gvnwd‡j
†hvM`vb Ki‡Z †c‡i gnvb Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡ib Ges
gmwR` KwgwUi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, GB XvKv
†_‡KB ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bÕi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q| gmwR‡`
gmwR‡` Avgv‡`i Aeva wePiY wQj| Ôhyems‡NÕi `vIqv‡Zi
d‡jB cyivb XvKv †_‡K k‡eeivi I nvjyqv-i“wUi we`ÔAvZ
we`vq wb‡q‡Q| wKš‘ `yfv© M¨, GLb wnsmv-cÖwZwnsmv GZUvB e„w×
†c‡q‡Q †h, gmwR‡` K_v ejvB `ytmva¨ n‡q c‡o‡Q| wZwb
e‡jb, gmwR` `Lj K‡i †i‡L ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bÕi GB
`vIqvZ eÜ Kiv hv‡e bv| GK gmwR` eÜ n‡e †Zv Av‡iK
gmwR` Db¥y³ n‡q hv‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b MvQZjv †_‡K n‡Ki
`vIqvZ w`‡q hv‡e, ZeyI KL‡bv `vIqvZ eÜ n‡e bv
BbkvAvj−vn| wZwb e‡jb, bv‡g bq Kv‡R cwiPq w`b| AvK¡x`v
I Avgj w`‡q mgvR ms‡kvab Ki“b| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e mgvR
ms‡kva‡bi wfwË nÕj wZbwU| cwiïw×Zv, cwiPh©v I
RvgvÔAvZe× cÖ‡Póv| Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb bex-ivm~j‡`i
†i‡L hvIqv D³ c×wZ‡ZB mgvR ms¯‹v‡i KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|
†hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Avjnv¾ gynv¤§v` Avnmv‡bi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j we‡kl AwZw_
wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi m¤cv`K
W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ
hyems‡NÕi †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ W. Avngv` Avãyj−vn QvwKe,
evqZzj gvg~i Rv‡g gmwR`, XvKvi LZxe kvgmyi ingvb
Avhv`x| Abyôv‡bi D‡ØvaK wQ‡jb AÎ gmwR‡`i gyZ vIqvj−x
Wv. Avey Rv‡q`| mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY
m¤cv`K Zvmjxg miKvi| Abyôv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ I
Bmjvgx RvMiYx †ck K‡ib XvKv †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mfvcwZ
nv‡dh Avãyjv− n Avj-gviƒd| mvwe©K e¨e¯’vcbvq wQ‡jb eskvj
GjvKv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi AvnŸvqK gynv¤§v` AvhxgyÏxb, hyM¥
AvnŸvqK gynv¤§v` evkxi, †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi A_© m¤cv`K
Kvhx nviƒYyi ikx`, cÖPvi m¤cv`K gvIjvbv kdxKzj Bmjvg,
hyewelqK m¤cv`K gynv¤§v` nvmvb, ÔAvj-AvIbÕ XvKv †hjvi
`dZi m¤cv`K gynv¤§v` gynwmb AvK›`, XvKv-`w¶Y †hjv
Ôhyems‡NÕi mvaviY m¤cv`K gynv¤§v` Rv‡q`yj nK, mvsMVwbK
m¤cv`K Avixdzj nK, A_© m¤cv`K nv‡dh gynv¤§v` Zvjnv,
mvwnZ¨ I cvVvMvi m¤cv`K Avãyi ingvb cÖgyL|
Amy¯’ e¨w³‡`i kh¨vcv‡k Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ: BdZvi gvnwdj
†k‡l gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ XvKv †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi
mv‡eK mvwnZ¨ I cvVvMvi m¤cv`K †ek wKQzw`b hveZ
gvivÍK Amy¯’ nv‡dh dhjzi ingvb‡K †`L‡Z eskvj¯’ Zvi
evmvq Mgb K‡ib| wZwb Zvi wPwKrmvi †LuvR-Lei †bb Ges
Zvi my¯Z’ vi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡ib| AZtci †mLvb †_‡K cvk¦©eZ©x
eskvj gvwjevM †cqvjvIqvjv Rv‡g gmwR‡`i †m‡µUvix I
Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyems‡NÕi cÖ_g †K›`ªxq A_© m¤cv`K
Rbve Avãym mvjvg weKg †K †`L‡Z Zvi evmvq Mgb K‡ib|
Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ Zvi kvixwiK Ae¯’vi †LuvR-Lei †bb Ges
Zvi my¯Z ’ vi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡ib| Gmg‡q Avgx‡i RvgvÔAv‡Zi
mv‡_ †K›`ªxq †gngvb W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb I W.
Avngv` Avãyj−vn QvwKe QvovI XvKv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ I
Ôhyems‡NÕi †bZ…e›` Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
KziAvbx weavb Abyhvqx Rxeb MVb Ki“b!
-gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ
mvfvi, XvKv 5B ivgvhvb 11B †g kwbevi: A`¨ ev` †hvni
†_‡K ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k
Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ XvKv †hjvi mvfvi-Avïwjqv Dc‡hjvi
D‡`¨v‡M wRivbx cyKiz cvo dv‡Zgv (ivt) Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g
gmwR‡` AbywôZ Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwd‡j cÖavb
AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ Dc‡iv³ AvnŸvb
Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, wQqv‡g ivgvhv‡bi g~j welq n‡”Q Ôbyh~‡j
KziAvbÕ| G gv‡m Avj−vn KziAvb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| Avi
KziAv‡bi wZbwU Abb¨ ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q- KziAvb gvbe RvwZi
Rb¨ †n`vqvZ, †n`vqv‡Zi my¯có e¨vL¨v I dziK¡vb Z_v mZ¨-
wg_¨vi cv_©K¨Kvix| myZ ivs KziAv‡bi AbyK ‚‡j hv Kiv n‡e
Zvi cÖwZ`vb RvbœvZ, Avi KziAv‡bi cÖwZK‚‡j hv n‡e Zvi
cwiYvg Rvnvbœvg| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvgiv gvbyl‡K c_ †`wL‡q
w`‡qwQ| G¶‡Y †m nq ïKzi¸hvi ev›`v n‡e A_ev Kv‡di
n‡eÕ| c_ gvÎ `yÕwU| ga¨eZ©x †Kvb c_ †bB| myZ ivs
Avvg‡`i‡K mwVK c_ †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e| AZGe Avmyb! Avgiv
KziAvbx weavb Z_v cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Abyhvqx
Rxeb M‡o Zz‡j RvbœvZ jv‡f ab¨ nB| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i‡K †mB
ZvIdxK¡ `vb Ki“b-Avgxb!!
AÎ gmwR‡`i gyZvIqvj−x Avjnv¾ gynv¤§v` dhjyi ingv‡bi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb
wnmv‡e e³e¨ †ck K‡ib ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi
m¤cv`K W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb I ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi
†K›`ªxq mfvcwZ W. Avngv` Avãyjv− n QvwKe| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨
e³e¨ iv‡Lb XvKv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤cv`K
Zvmjxg miKvi, A_© m¤cv`K Kvhx nviƒYyi ikx`, Mvhxcyi
†hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mv‡eK mfvcwZ nv‡Zg web cvi‡fR, XvKv-
DËi †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi hyM¥ AvnŸvqK gynv¤§v` ZixKzj Bmjvg,
mvfvi-Avïwjqv Dc‡hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤cv`K
kvgmyj nK, Rqbvj Av‡e`xb gv`ªvmv gvwbKM‡Äi gynZvwgg
Avãyj KzÏQ~ mvjvdx, †e½j MÖ“‡ci wmwbqi Gw·wKDwUf
Awdmvi gynv¤§v` gvne~e, cv_vwjqv Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g
gmwR‡`i LZxe gynv¤§v` bvmi“j−vn, AÎ gmwR` msjMœ
gv`ivmvi wk¶K gynv¤§v` Avj-Avgxb I Avãyj Kv‡`i web
ighvb Avjx cÖgyL| Abyôv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i AÎ
gv`ªvmvi QvÎ nv‡dh gynv¤§v` Bqvmxb, Bmjvgx RvMiYx
cwi‡ekb K‡i gyRvwn`yj Bmjvg| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb
mvfvi-Avïwjqv Dc‡hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi cÖPvi m¤cv`K
gynv¤§v` AvLZvi“hhvgvb|
42
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cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQB Aåvš— m‡Z¨i GKgvÎ
gvb`Ê
-gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ
gvae`x, biwms`x 6B ivgvhvb 12B †g iweevi: A`¨ ev` AvQi
ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ
hyemsNÕ biwms`x †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M biwms`x †hjvi gvae`x
†cŠimfvi eaymvR KwgDwbwU †m›Uv‡i AbywôZ Av‡jvPbv mfv I
BdZvi gvnwd‡j cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i
RvgvÔAvZ Dc‡iv³ K_v e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv evRv‡i wM‡q
LuvwU wRwbm Zvjvk Kwi, wKš‘ a‡g©i †¶‡Î LuvwU Zvjvk Kwi bv|
hZ me †fRvj Øviv ag© cvjb Kwi| A_P wkiKgy³ AvK¡x`v I
we`ÔAvZgy³ Avgj e¨ZxZ Bev`Z Keyj n‡e bv| wZwb ب_©nxb
K‡É e‡jb, Rvj I hCd nv`x‡Qi m‡½ †hgb Qnxn nv`xQ GK
nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv †Zgwb evwZ‡j m‡½ KL‡bvB n‡Ki HK¨ nÕ‡Z
cv‡i bv| HK¨ n‡e †mªd Av`wk©K| AZGe wnsmv-we‡Øl cwinvi
K‡i wbi‡c¶fv‡e cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ †g‡b Pjvi Rb¨
wZwb mK‡ji cÖwZ D`vË AvnŸvb Rvbvb|
gvae`x †cŠimfvi †gqi Rbve gykviid †nvmvBb cÖav‡bi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb
wnmv‡e e³e¨ †ck K‡ib ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi
m¤cv`K W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb I ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi
†K›`ªxq mfvcwZ W. Avngv` Avãyjv− n QvwKe| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨
e³e¨ iv‡Lb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq k~iv m`m¨ Aa¨vcK
RvjvjyÏxb, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mn-mfvcwZ gy¯v— dxhyi
ingvb †mv‡nj, †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Kvhx gynv¤§v`
AvgxbyÏxb, gvae`x GjvKv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ nvRx
ev‡Ki †nvmvBb, bvivqYMÄ †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ
gynv¤§v` kdxKzj Bmjvg, †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mfvcwZ Avãym
mvËvi, evsjv‡`k `jxj †jLK mwgwZi †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ
Avjnv¾ b~‡i Avjg f‚Bqv cÖgyL| Abyôv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ
K‡i Rv‡gÔAv Kv‡mwgqvi Zvndxhyj KziAvb wefv‡Mi QvÎ
gynv¤§v` Zvgxg BKevj I gvae`x `vi“Z ZvInx` BmjvwgK
GKv‡Wgxi QvÎ Lv‡j` mvBdzj−vn| Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwi‡ekb
K‡ib `vi“Z ZvInx‡`i Aa¨¶ gvng~`iy ingvb| Abyôv‡bi
mÂvjK wQ‡jb, †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi hye welqK m¤cv`K
gynv¤§v` †ngv‡qZ †nvmvBb|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ev` †hvni †_‡K †mLv‡b Kg©x cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq|
†K›`ªxq wb‡`©kbv †gvZv‡eK welqwfwËK cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb K‡ib,
W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, W. Avngv` Avãyjv− n QvwKe,
gy¯v— dxhyi ingvb †mv‡nj I Aa¨vcK gynv¤§v` RvjvjyÏxb
cÖgyL| cÖwk¶Y c‡e©i mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mvaviY
m¤úv`K †`‡jvqvi †nvmvBb|
ΓwUgy³fv‡e wQqvg cvjb Ki“b!
-gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ
AvdZvebMi, XvKv 7B ivgvhvb 13B †g †mvgevi: A`¨ ev`
AvQi ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k
Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ XvKv †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M Av½vi‡Rvov
Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR` cÖv½‡b AbywôZ Av‡jvPbv mfv I
BdZvi gvnwd‡j cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i
RvgvÔAvZ Dc‡iv³ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, wQqvg A_©
weiZ _vKv| mye‡n Qv‡`K †_‡K m~h©v¯— ch©š— Lvbvwcbv,
†hŠbm‡¤¢vM I kixÔAvZ wbwl× Kg© †_‡K weiZ _vKvi bvg
wQqvg| wQqvg Ae¯’vq hveZxq wg_¨v K_v I Abyiƒc Kg© †_‡K
weiZ _vK‡Z nq| b‡Pr wQqvg Avj−vni wbK‡U M„nxZ n‡e bv|
AZGe wQqvg‡K ΓwUgy³ Kivi gva¨‡gB weMZ Rxe‡bi ¸bvn
¶gv nIqv m¤¢e| ΓwUhy³ wQqv‡gi gva¨‡g bq| wZwb mKj‡K
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †i‡L hvIqv ZixKvq wQqvgmn mKj Bev`Z
Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb|
†hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gykviid †nvmvB‡bi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j we‡kl AwZw_
wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi m¤cv`K
W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ
hyems‡NÕi †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ W. Avngv` Avãyjv− n QvwKe I
evqZzj gvg~i Rv‡g gmwR`, XvKvi LZxe kvgmyi ingvb
Avhv`x| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb, XvKv †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi
mv‡eK mfvcwZ kdxKzj Bmjvg, AÎ gmwR‡`i Bgvg gynv¤§v`
knx`yjv− n cÖgyL| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb evM‡ei Dckni
wmwU Rv‡g gmwR‡`i LZxe gynv¤§v` Zvhyj Bmjvg| Abyôv‡bi
mvwe©K e¨e¯’vcbvq wQ‡jb AÎ gmwR‡`i gyZvIqvj−x gynv¤§v`
Cgvb Avjx, †m‡µUvix gynv¤§v` gKe~j †nvmvBb I gyZ vIqvj−xi
ˆR¨ô cyÎ I XvKv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi `dZi m¤cv`K
gynv¤§v` Bqvmxb Avjx cÖgyL|
Bmjvgx m‡¤§jb
Dhxicyi, ewikvj, 5B GwcÖj ïµevi: A`¨ ev` AvQi †hjvi
Dhxicyi _vbvaxb hyMxnvwU evqZzb b~i Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR`
cÖv½‡b ewikvj-cwðg †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ I gmwR` KwgwUi †hŠ_
D‡`¨v‡M GK Bmjvgx m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| AÎ gmwR‡`i
Dc‡`óv gynv¤§v` BmgvCj †nvmvBb nvIjv`v‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡
AbywôZ D³ m‡¤§j‡b †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb
ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi m¤cv`K W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ
†nvmvBb I †K›`ªxq `vC Aa¨vcK Avãyj nvgx`| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨
e³e¨ †ck K‡ib Avn‡jnv`xQ Ijvgv I Bgvg mwgwZi mn-
mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avgvbyj−vn web BmgvCj, ewikvj-cwðg †hjv
ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Beivnxg KvDQvi mvjvdx, mn-mfvcwZ
gvIjvbv Avãym mvjvg, gmwR` Avm-mvjvdx ewikv‡ji LZ¡xe
gvIjvbv Gbv‡qZ †nvmvBb, †kvjK Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡`i
Bgvg I †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mvaviY m¤cv`K Avgxbyi ingvb
cÖgyL| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mfvcwZ
Kv‡q` gynv¤§v` Bgivb|
†mvnvM`j, wc‡ivRcyi 6B GwcÖj kwbevi: A`¨ ev` AvQi †hjvi
¯^iƒcKvwV _vbvaxb †mvnvM`j `vi“m mvjvg Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g
gmwR` cÖv½‡b †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ I gmwR` KwgwUi †hŠ_
D‡`¨v‡M GK Bmjvgx m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| AÎ gmwR` KwgwUi
mfvcwZ kvnAvjg evnv`y‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ m‡¤§j‡b
cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb wc‡ivRcyi-1 Gi mv‡eK
Ggwc Aa¨¶ gynv¤§v` kvn Avjg| †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi m¤cv`K W.
gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb I †K›`ªxq `vC Aa¨vcK Avãyj
nvgx`| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib Avn‡jnv`xQ Ijvgv I
Bgvg mwgwZi mn-mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avgvbyj−vn web BmgvCj,
Av`k©eqv Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡`i LZxe gvIjvbv idxKzj
Bmjvg, †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` gvne~e Avjg
cÖgyL| KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib AÎ gmwR‡`i Bgvg nv‡dh
dvBhyj−vn| Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwi‡ekb K‡ib †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi
mfvcwZ ZvInx`yj Bmjvg| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv
ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤cv`K gvne~e nvmvb gyiv`|
43
 Contents
ZcmxWv½v, h‡kvi 26†k GwcÖj ïµevi : A`¨ ev` gvMwie
†hjvi m`i Dc‡hjvaxb ZcmxWv½v Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR`
cÖv½‡b Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ h‡kvi m`i Dc‡hjvi
D‡`¨v‡M GK Bmjvgx m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| AÎ gmwR‡`i
mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` wmivRyj Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³
m‡¤§j‡b †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-
Gi †K›`ªxq `dZi m¤cv`K W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg|
we‡kl AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi
mn-mfvcwZ Rbve Aveyj Lv‡qi, A_© m¤cv`K Rbve Avãyj
Avhxh, †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ ZixKzj Bmjvg| Ab¨v‡b¨i
g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib e¸ov †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ
gynv¤§v` Avj-Avgxb, h‡kvi m`i Dc‡hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi
mfvcwZ QvweŸi †nvmvBb I mvsMVwbK m¤cv`K Avqvh ingvb
cÖgyL| Abyôv‡b mÂvjK wQ‡jb Dc‡hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mvaviY
m¤cv`K ivqnvbyÏxb| D‡j−L¨, GKB w`b h‡kvi kni¯’
Avj−vni `vb Rv‡g gmwR‡` †K›`ªxq †gngvb RygÔAvi Lyrev
cÖ`vb K‡ib|
gmwR` D‡Øvab
Kzwgj−v, 19†k GwcÖj ïµevi: A`¨ RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi ga¨w`‡q
†hjv kn‡ii kvmbMvQv¯’ Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Kg‡c−· -Gi
wbg©vYvaxb bZzb gmwR` D‡Øvab Kiv nq| ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi
†K›`ªxq cÖPvi m¤cv`K I gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK m¤cv`K W.
gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb RygÔAvi Lyrev cÖ`vb K‡ib|
Lyrevq wZwb AÎ gmwR` Kg‡c−· wbg©v‡Y `vZv I mn‡hvMx
mK‡ji Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡ib I gmwR‡`i AvbyôvwbK D‡Øvab
†NvlYv K‡ib| RygÔAv cieZ©x Av‡jvPbv mfvq e³e¨ †ck
K‡ib †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ I D³ Kg‡c−· cwiPvjbv
KwgwUi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` QwdDj−vn, Kg‡c−·
cwiPvjbv KwgwUi †m‡µUvix gvIjvbv kdxKzi ingvb miKvi,
m`m¨ Avãyi ingvb, †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤cv`K I
Kg‡c−· cwiPvjbv KwgwUi m`m¨ gvIjvbv gyQ‡jûÏxb,
wbg©vYvaxb bZzb gmwR` I gv`ªvmv cÖ‡R± ev¯—evq‡bi g~j
D‡`¨v³v I mn‡hvMx Rbve gvIjvbv Aveyj nv‡kg I gmwR`
KwgwUi K¨vwkqvi I wbg©vY Kv‡Ri g~j Z`viKKvix gynv¤§v`
nv‡iQ wguqv| Gmgq gmwR` KwgwUi mfvcwZ Avjnv¾
gynv¤§v` myiƒR wgqv I mn-mfvcwZ †Zvdvhhj †nvmvBb cÖgyL
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
cÖwk¶Y
†g‡nicyi 22†k GwcÖj †mvgevi : A`¨ mKvj 10-Uvq
†g‡nicyi †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ I Ôhyems‡NÕi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M m`i
_vbvaxb †Mvfxcyi Avn‡jnv`xQ gmwR‡` w`be¨vcx GK Kg©x
cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| †g‡ni m`i Dc‡hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi
mfvcwZ Avjnv¾ AvhxgyÏx‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³
cÖwk¶‡Y †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-
Gi †K›`ªxq mvaviY m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv b~i“j Bmjvg,
cÖPvi m¤úv`K W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, hyewelqK
m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK Avgxbyj Bmjvg, Ôhyems‡NÕi †K›`ªxq
mfvcwZ Avngv` Avãyjv− n QvwKe I ÔAvj-ÔAvI‡bÕi †K›`ªxq
A_© m¤úv`K dqmvj gvng~`|
Kg©x m‡¤§jb
AvdZvebMi, XvKv 26†k GwcÖj ïµevi: A`¨ mKvj 10-Uv
nÕ‡Z Av½vi‡Rvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR`, AvdZvebM‡i
XvKv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjÕb-Gi D‡`¨v‡M w`be¨vcx GK Kg©x m‡¤§jb
AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ Gi mn-mfvcwZ gykviid
†nvmvB‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ m‡¤§j‡b †K›`ªxq †gngvb
wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi m¤cv`K
W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck
K‡ib, gv`vi‡UK Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡`i LZ¡xe
Avgvbyj−vn web BmgvCj, †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvsMVwbK
m¤cv`K mvBdzj Bmjvg web nvexe, A_© m¤cv`K Kvhx
nviƒYyi ikx`, mgvRKj¨vY m¤cv`K Aa¨vcK gynv¤§v`
Avkivdzj Bmjvg, †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mfvcwZ nv‡dh Avãyj−vn
Avj-gviƒd, †hjv ÔAvj-AvIbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤cv`K Wvt
gynv¤§v` Bgivb, eskvj GjvKv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi AvnŸvqK
gynv¤§v` AvhxgyÏxb, nv‡dh Rvwn` †bvgvb, ZvRyj Bmjvg I
Avãyj nvjxg cÖgyL| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡j †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-
Gi mvaviY m¤cv`K Zvmjxg miKvi| Bmjvgx RvMiYx
cwi‡ekb K‡ib gynv¤§v` Avãyi ingvb| Abyôv‡bi mvwe©K
e¨e¯’vcbvq wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi `dZi m¤cv`K
gynv¤§v` Bqvmxb| D‡j−L¨, †K›`ªxq †gngvb AÎ gmwR‡`
RygAvi Lyrev cÖ`vb K‡ib|
AvZ-ZvnixK wUwf-i ïf D‡Øvab
ivRkvnx 7B †g 1jv ivgvhvb g½jevi: wcÖ›U wgwWqvi cvkvcvwk
B‡j±ªwbK wgwWqv e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g gvby‡li †`vi‡Mvovq weï×
Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqvi j‡¶¨ AbjvBb wfwËK wUwf
P¨v‡bj ÔAvZ-ZvnixK wUwfÕ-i ïf D‡Øvab Kiv nq| A`¨ `ycyi
`yBUvq gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAv‡Zi D‡Øvabx fvlY
m¤cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g Gi AvbyôvwbK hvÎv ïi“ nÕj| dvwjj−v-wnj
nvg&`| Gi Av‡M MZ 30†k GwcÖj gviKv‡h AbywôZ ZvÔjxgx
ˆeV‡K Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ AvZ-ZvnixK wUwfi AvbyôvwbK
†NvlYv †`b Ges AvZ-ZvnixK wUwf-i A¯’vqx ÷zwWI cwi`k©b
K‡ib| AvZ-ZvnixK m¤cv`K W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ
†nvmvBb, mnKvix m¤cv`K W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg,
Ôhyems†NÕi †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ W. Avngv` Avãyj−vn QvwKe, nv`xQ
dvD‡Êkb M‡elYv wefv‡M e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK Avngv`
Avãyjv− n bvRxe, M‡elYv mnKvix I gviKv‡hi fvBm wcÖwÝcvj
W. b~i“j Bmjvg, †K›`ªxq k~iv m`m¨ Kvhx nviƒYyi ikx`,
ivRkvnx-m`i †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ I Ôhyems‡NÕi †bZ…e„›` G mgq
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
D‡Øvabx fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvAvZ e‡jb, AvZ-
ZvnixK wUwf-i D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b Avgiv `vi“j BgviZ
Avn‡jnv`xQ, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnxi ÷zwWI †_‡K Avcbv‡`i
¯^vMZ Rvbvw”Q| Lyjbv Gg.Gg. wmwU K‡j‡R QvÎ _vKv Ae¯’vq
1974 mv‡j ÔAvÄygv‡b ïeŸv‡b Avn‡jnv`xQÕ AZtci XvKv
wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbiZ Ae¯’vq 1978 mv‡ji 5B †deª“qvix
Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ †h j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q
cÖwZôv jvf K‡iwQj, cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K
weï× Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖwZôv Ges Zvi Av‡jv‡K cwiïw×Zv,
cwiPh©v I RvgvÔAvZe× cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii
cÖwZÁv wb‡q 1994 mv‡ji 23†k †m‡Þ¤^i ivRkvnx †_‡K
ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ RvZxq I Avš—Rv© wZK
cwigʇj †h gnZx Av‡›`vjb ïi“ K‡i, AvR ZviB GKwU bZzb
c`‡¶c nÕj ÔAvZ-ZvnixK wUwfÕ| 1440 wnRixi ivgvhvbyj
gyevi‡Ki ïf¶‡Y Avj−vn&i ing‡Zi ckiv jv‡fi Mfxi
AvKv•¶v wb‡q Avgiv ÔAvZ-ZvnixK wUwfÕi ïf hvÎvq
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 Contents
Avcbv‡`i cÖvY‡Lvjv †`vÔAv Kvgbv KiwQ| ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ
Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi mgvR ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb‡K Ges
gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ weï× Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I
cÖmv‡i bZzb c`‡¶c wnmv‡e ÔAvZ-ZvnixK wUwfÕ-†K Avj−vn
Keyj Ki“b Ges msMV‡bi mKj ch©v‡qi mv_x I Kg©xe„›` mn
Gi cwiPvjbv cwil`, e¨e¯’vcbv cwil`, Dc¯’vcK I
Av‡jvPK‡`i mevB‡K †mªd Avj−vn&i mš‘wói j‡¶¨ c~Y©
BLjv‡Qi mv‡_ ¯^ ¯^ `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e cvj‡bi ZvIdxK `vb
Ki“b GB †`vÔAv Kwi| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡`i GB ¶z`ª
cÖ‡Póv Keyj Ki-Avgxb!
†K›`ªxq `vCi mdi
Lyjbv 26†k gvP© g½jevi nÕ‡Z 29†k gvP© kwbevi:
ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq `vC Aa¨vcK
Avãyj nvgx` MZ 26†k gvP© ev` †hvni †hjvi `v‡Kvc _vbvaxb
my›`ieb msjMœ myZviLvjx Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡`, ev`
AvQi DËi KvjveMx (ZvInx` Uªvó wbwg©Z) Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g
gmwR‡`, ev` gvMwie `w¶Y-cwðg KvjveMx Avn‡jnv`xQ
Rv‡g gmwR‡`; 27†k gvP© eyaevi †ejv mv‡o 11-Uvq Pvjbv
evRvi¯’ Lvb gv‡K©U gvgyb Mv‡g©›Um, ev` gvMwie †ZiLv`v
_vbvaxb †Rvbvix `w¶Ycvov (ZvInx` Uªvó wbwg©Z) Avn‡jnv`xQ
Rv‡g gmwR‡`; 28†k gvP© e„n¯úwZevi ev` dRi †Rvbvix
DËicvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡`, ev` †hvni bvPzwbqv
Picvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡`, ev` AvQi bvPzwbqv
cwðgcvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡`, ev` gvMwie bvPzwbqv
c~e©cvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡`; 29†k gvP© ïµevi mKvj
mv‡o 7-Uvq bvPzwbqv evRvi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡`, ev`
AvQi nuvwoLvwj bjvgvi (ZvInx` Uªvó wbwg©Z ) Avn‡jnv`xQ
Rv‡g gmwR‡`, ev` gvMwie †Kv`jv-KzgvixWv½v Avn‡jnv`xQ
Rv‡g gmwR‡`, ev` Gkv Mvhxcyi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡`
ZvejxMx mdi K‡ib| D‡j−L¨, †ZiLv`v evRvi Avn‡jnv`xQ
Rv‡g gmwR‡` wZwb RygÔAvi Lyrev cÖ`vb K‡ib| D³ mdi
mg~‡n †K›`ªxq †gngv‡bi mdim½x wQ‡jb Lyjbv †hjv
ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` gyh&hvw¤§j nK,
cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K gvIjvbv Avjx AvKei I †ZiLv`v Dc‡hjv
ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãyi inxg, mvaviY
m¤úv`K gvIjvbv wd‡ivh Avngv`, cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K gvIjvbv
wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb cÖgyL|
ev‡MinvU 30†k gvP© kwbevi nÕ‡Z 2iv GwcÖj g½jevi : MZ
30†k gvP© nÕ‡Z 2iv GwcÖj ch©š— ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq `vC
Aa¨vcK Avãyj nvgx` ev‡MinvU †hjvi wewfbœ GjvKvq
ZvejxMx mdi K‡ib| 30†k gvP© ev` Gkv wZwb †hjvi
†gvj−vnvU _vbvaxb D`qcyi-DËiKvw›` `vi“j nv`xQ mvjvwdBqv
gv`ivmv gmwR‡`; 1jv GwcÖj †mvgevi ev` AvQi Mvodv
Avn‡jnv`xQ gmwR‡`, ev` gvMwie fvÛvi‡Lvjv Avn‡jnv`xQ
Rv‡g gmwR`; 2iv GwcÖj ev` dRi fvÛvi‡Lvjv cyivZb
Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡`, ev` †hvni mvi“wjqv DËi cvov
(ZvInx` Uªvó wbwg©Z) Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡`, ev` gvMwie
bvïLvjx evRvi (ZvInx` Uªvó wbwg©Z) Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g
gmwR‡`, ev` Gkv NvUwejv Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡`
ZvejxMx mdi K‡ib| D³ mdi mg~‡n †K›`ªxq †gngv‡bi m‡½
wQ‡jb †gvj−vnvU Dc‡hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK
ingZzjv− n, mvaviY m¤úv`K nv‡dh gynv¤§v` Ave‚`vE` cÖgyL|
wc‡ivRcyi 3iv GwcÖj eyaevi nÕ‡Z 7B GwcÖj iweevi : 3iv
GwcÖj eyaevi ev` AvQi †K›`ªxq `vC Aa¨vcK Avãyj nvgx`
†hjvi m`i _vbvaxb K`gZjv GKcvBRyh Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g
gmwR‡` AbywôZ Av‡jvPbv mfvq †hvM`vb K‡ib| ciw`b 5B
GwcÖj ïµevi †bQvivev` _vbvaxb †mvnvM`j `vi“mmvjvg
Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` wZwb RygÔAvi Lyrev cÖ`vb K‡ib|
AZtci 7B GwcÖj iweevi mKvj mv‡o 8-Uvq †hjvi KvDLvjx
_vbvaxb KvDLvjx evRvi¯’ gvIjvbv mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb-Gi
BDbvbx `vIqvLvbvq AbywôZ ZvejxMx mfvq †hvM`vb K‡ib|
G mg‡q Zuvi mdim½x wQ‡jb Avn‡jnv`xQ Ijvgv I Bgvg
mwgwZi mn-mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avgvbyj−vn web BmgvCj|
gviKvh msev`
gviKvh msev`
`vwLj cix¶vi djvdj
Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx :
evsjv‡`k gv`ivmv wk¶v‡ev‡W©i Aax‡b 2019 mv‡ji `vwLj
cix¶vq G eQi †gvU 49 Rb wk¶v_x© AskMÖnY K‡i| Gi
g‡a¨ 28 Rb QvÎ I 21 Rb QvÎx| Qv·`i g‡a¨ 13 Rb
wRwcG 5 (A+), 12 Rb wRwcG 4.50-4.99 (A) Ges 1 Rb
wRwcG 4.00-4.49 (A-) Ges 1 Rb wRwcG 2.00-2.99
(C) †MÖW †c‡q DËxY© n‡q‡Q| QvÎx‡`i g‡a¨ 9 Rb wRwcG 5
(A+), 11 Rb wRwcG 4.50-4.99 (A) Ges 1 Rb wRwcG
4.00-4.49 (A-) †MÖW †c‡q DËxY© n‡q‡Q| G‡`i g‡a¨
†Mv‡ìb (A+) cÖvß 4 Rb wk¶v_x© nÕj- (1) QwdDi ingvb
bvCg (ivRkvnx), (2) Zvgxg dvqQvj (ivRkvnx), (3) gxhvn
gvwnqv (ivRkvnx), (4) gy¯—vK¡xgv gvÔiƒdv gyb (w`bvRcyi)|
`vi“jnv`xQ Avngvw`qv mvjvwdBqvn, euvKvj, mvZ¶xiv : G
eQi `vwLj cix¶vq 23 Rb wk¶v_©x AskMÖnY K‡i| Zb¥‡a¨
19 Rb wRwcG 4.50-4.99 (A) I 4 Rb wRwcG 4.00-4.49
(A-) †MÖW †c‡q DËxY© n‡q‡Q|
AwffveK m‡¤§jb I mvs¯‹w… ZK Abyôvb
PÆMÖvg 2iv †gÕ19 e„n¯úwZevi: A`¨ ev` gvMwie bMixi DËi
c‡Z½v¯’ ÷xj wgj evRvi msjMœ ga¨g †nv‡mb Avn¤§` cvov
ÔAvj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx PÆMÖv‡gÕ mvs¯‹…wZK
Abyôvb I AwffveK m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| AÎ cÖwZôv‡bi
mfvcwZ I †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ kvgxg Avnmv‡bi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Abyôv‡b †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕi †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK iexDj
Bmjvg, ÔAvj-†nivÕ wkíx †Mvôxi m`m¨ gxhvbyi ingvb
(RqcyinvU), ighvb Avjx (ivRkvnx), Avãyj−vn Avj-gvg~b I
nv‡dh Iqvnx`yhhvgvb (Kzwgj−v)| Abyôv‡b ¯^vMZ e³e¨ †ck
K‡ib AÎ cÖwZôv‡bi cÖavb wk¶K nv‡dh kdxKzj Bmjvg|
AwffveK‡`i g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb gynv¤§v` knx`yj−vn, Mvhx
b~i“j Bmjvg I mygb wguqv| Qv·`i ga¨ †_‡K AvK¡x`v wel‡q
e³e¨, A_©mn nv`xQ cvV I KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ cwi‡ekb Kiv
nq| Abyôv‡b mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ
AvjgMxi †nvmvBb|
hy
hyeemsN
ZvejxMx mfv
bv‡gvksKievwU, PuvcvB beveMÄ 25†k GwcÖj e„n¯cwZevi :
A`¨ mKvj 9-Uvq †hjvi m`i Dc‡hjvaxb bv‡gvksKievwU
ewocvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ
45
 Contents
hyemsNÕ PuvcvB beveMÄ m`i Dc‡hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK ZvejxMx
mfv AbywôZ nq| ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mv‡eK †K›`ªxq mn-mfvcwZ
gynv¤§v` Avixdzj Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ mfvq
†K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq
`dZi m¤cv`K W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg I ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi
†K›`ªxq mfvcwZ W. Avngv` Avãyjv− n QvwKe| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨
e³e¨ †ck K‡ib †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` Bqvmxb
Avjx, mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZ welqK m¤cv`K Lvqi“j Bmjvg,
m`i Dc‡hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Ievq`yj−vn, mvwnZ¨ I
ms¯‹…wZ welqK m¤cv`K Avãyj gv‡jK cÖgyL| Abyôv‡b
mÂvjK wQ‡jb m`i Dc‡hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤cv`K
Gg`v`yj nK|
cÖwk¶Y
lwóZjv, h‡kvi 18 I 19†k GwcÖj e„n¯úwZ I ïµevi : A`¨
ev` AvQi †hjv m`‡ii UvDb Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡`
Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M `yÕw`b e¨vcx
†hjv I Dc‡hjv Kg©cwil` cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| †hjv
Ôhyems‡NÕi mfvcwZ nv‡dh ZixKzj Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡
AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y †K›`ªxq cÖwk¶K wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb
ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvsMVwbK
m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg, cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K gvIjvbv
AvjZvd †nvmvBb, XvKvi gv`vi‡UK Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g
gmwR‡`i LZxe I Avn‡jnv`xQ Ijvgv I Bgvg mwgwZi
†K›`ªxq mn-mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avgvbyjv− n web BmgvCj, Avj-
gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnxi fvBm
wcÖwÝcvj W. b~i“j Bmjvg| G‡Z Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ cÖwk¶Y
cÖ`vb K‡ib †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv ehjyi
ikx`, †m‡µUvix gvIjvbv gybxi“h&hvgvb, †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi
mfvcwZ nv‡dh ZixKzj Bmjvg, mvaviY m¤úv`K Avãyi inxg,
mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Ievq`yi ingvb, A_© m¤úv`K QvweŸi
†nvmvBb, cÖPvi m¤úv`K kvnxbyi ingvb cÖgyL| D³ cÖwk¶‡Y
¯^vMZ e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi A_© m¤úv`K
Avjnv¾ Avãyj Avhxh I ï‡f”Qv e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib mn-
mfvcwZ Avjnv¾ Aveyj Lv‡qi| cÖwk¶‡Y KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ
K‡ib Avqvh ingvb, gynv¤§v` eLwZqvi, Ievq`yi ingvb Ges
RvMiYx cwi‡ekb K‡ib †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K
Zzive Avjx| D‡j−L¨ †h, W. b~i“j Bmjvg D³ gmwR‡`
RygÔAvi Lyrev cÖ`vb K‡ib|
Zv‡bvi, ivRkvnx 21†k GwcÖj iweevi : A`¨ mKvj 9-Uvq
†hjvi Zv‡bvi Dc‡hjvaxb ¸exicvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g
gmwR‡` Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ Zv‡bvi Dc‡hjvi
D‡`¨v‡M GK Kg©x cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ
Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ Zv‡bvi Dc‡hjv mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` Avezj
Kvjvg Avhv‡`i mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y †K›`ªxq
†gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvwnZ¨
I ms¯‹…wZ welqK m¤cv`K Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv `yii“j û`v|
Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb K‡ib ivRkvnx-cwðg †hjv
ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gvIjvbv `yii“j û`v, cÖPvi
m¤cv`K gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` Avãyj Lv‡jK, cÖwk¶Y m¤cv`K
gvIjvbv AvdvhyÏxb, `dZi m¤cv`K gynv¤§v` Avkivdzj
Bmjvg Ges ivRkvnx-m`i †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ
gynv¤§v` bvRx`yj−vn cÖgyL| Abyôv‡b mÂvjK wQ‡jb ivRkvnx-
cwðg †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` †ihvDj Kixg|
gwnjv ms¯’
gwnjv ms¯’v v
gwnjv mgv‡ek
wc‡ivRvjx, Mvhxcyi 19†k GwcÖj ïµevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi
†hjvi m`i Dc‡hjvaxb wc‡ivRvjx nvU‡Lvjv cvov¯’ Rbve
gynv¤§v` gxhvbyi ingv‡bi evox‡Z Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ
hyemsNÕ Mvhxcyi †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK gwnjv mgv‡ek AbywôZ
nq| †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ kixdzj Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡
AbywôZ D³ mgv‡e‡k †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb
ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq `dZi m¤cv`K W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j
Bmjvg I ÔAvj-ÔAvIbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvaviY m¤cv`K gynv¤§v`
Rvwn`| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi
mv‡eK mfvcwZ nv‡Zg web cvi‡fh I †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi
mvaviY m¤cv`K kixdzj Bmjvg| D³ mgv‡e‡k Aa© kZvwaK
gwnjv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ges Zviv c`©vi Avov‡j e‡m Av‡jvPbv
kªeY K‡ib| D‡j−L¨, †K›`ªxq †gngvb GKB w`b ev` dRi
miKvievox Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` msw¶ß `im †ck
K‡ib Ges WMix bqvcvov †i‡bUv Jla †Kv¤cvbxi KviLvbv
msjMœ Avn‡jnv`xQ gmwR‡` RygÔAvi Lyrev cÖ`vb K‡ib|
Avj-ÔAvIb
Avj-ÔAvIb
mveMÖvg, e¸ov 1jv GwcÖj †mvgevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi †hjv kn‡ii
mveMÖvg Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` †hjv Avj-ÔAvI‡bi D‡`¨v‡M
i³`vZv m`m¨ msMÖn K¨vw¤ús AbywôZ nq| e¸ov †hjv
ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` Avãyi inx‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡
AbywôZ D³ K¨vw¤ús‡q Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †hjv Avj-ÔAvI‡bi
mfvcwZ dinv` Avj-Kexi, A_© m¤úv`K gxhvbyi ingvb,
Ôhyems‡NÕi †K›`ªxq QvÎ welqK m¤úv`K Avãyjv− n Avj-gvg~b I
†hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mfvcwZ Avj-Avgxb cÖgyL| D³ K¨vw¤ús‡q 98
R‡bi evW MÖ“wcs I 58 Rb m`m¨ ZvwjKvfy³ Kiv nq|
†gvwgbcyi, iscyi 14B GwcÖj iweevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi †hjvi
m`i _vbvaxb †gvwgbcy‡i †hjv Avj-ÔAvI‡bi D‡`¨v‡M i³`vZv
m`m¨ msMÖn K¨vw¤ús AbywôZ nq| †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mgvRKj¨vY
m¤úv`K Avãyi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ K¨vw¤ús‡q
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †hjv Avj-ÔAvI‡bi mfvcwZ Aveyj evkvi| D³
K¨vw¤ús‡q 101 R‡bi evW MÖ“wcs I 40 Rb i³`vZv m`m¨
ZvwjKvfy³ Kiv nq|
evM‡Wve, gnv‡`ecyi, bIMuv 17B GwcÖj eyaevi : A`¨ mKvj 10-
Uvq bIMvu †hjvi gnv‡`ecyi _vbvi Aš—MZ © Avn‡jnv`xQ gmwR`
cªv½‡b Avj-ÔAvIb Gi m`m¨ msMÖn I e−vW MÖ“wcs Kiv nq| †hjv
Avj-ÔAvIb Gi mfvcwZ Wvt gynv¤§v` kvwnbyi ingv‡bi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ K¨vw¤ús‡q †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Avj-ÔAvI‡bi †K›`ªxq mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v`
Rvwn`| D³ K¨vw¤ús‡q 20 R‡bi e−vW MÖ“wcs I 25 Rb i³ `vZv
m`m¨ msMÖn Kiv nq|
†hjv KwgwU MVb
gv`vievwoqv, †`vMvQx, cvebv 5B GwcÖj ïµevi : A`¨ mKvj 12-
Uvq †hjvi m`i _vbvaxb gv`vievwoqvq †hjv Avj-ÔAvI‡bi
D‡`¨v‡M †hjv KwgwU cybM©Vb Dcj‡¶ GK Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ
nq| †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` nvmv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡
AbywôZ D³ Av‡jvPbv mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Avj-ÔAvI‡bi
†K›`ªxq cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K Avãyjv− n Avj-gvg~b, †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-
Gi cÖPvi m¤úv`K AvdZveyÏxb I †hjv Ô†mvbvgwYÕi cwiPvjK
kvnxbyi ingvb cÖgyL| Abyôv‡b Wv. BKevj‡K mfvcwZ I Wv.
gybÔCg‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i Avj-ÔAvIb cvebv †hjvi
2019-21 †mk‡bi 9 m`m¨ wewkó KwgwU cybM©Vb Kiv nq |
46
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evsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsN-Gi †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ
Avngv` Avãyj−vn QvwKe-Gi wcGBP.wW. wWMÖx jvf
Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ I
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k-Gi M‡elYv wefv‡Mi cwiPvjK
Avngv` Avãyj−vn QvwKe ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BmjvwgK
÷vwWR wefvM †_‡K wcGBP.wW. wWwMÖ jvf K‡i‡Qb| MZ
5B †g 2019 Zvwi‡L AbywôZ ivwei 490Zg wmwÛ‡KU
mfvq Zvui GB wWwMÖ Aby‡gvw`Z nq| Zvui wcGBP.wW.
w_wm‡mi wk‡ivbvg wQj ÔBmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z nv`x‡Qi ¸i“Z¡
I cÖvgvwYKZv : GKwU ch©v‡jvPbvÕ| Zvui M‡elYv
ZË¡veavqK wQ‡jb D³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BmjvwgK ÷vwWR
wefv‡Mi cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` i“ûj Avgxb Ges cix¶K
wQ‡jb AvjxMo gymwjg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mybœx w_IjRx
wefv‡Mi mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK W. gynv¤§v` gvne~eiy ingvb Ges
Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq Kzwóqvi `vIqvn GÛ BmjvwgK ÷vwWR
wefv‡Mi cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avdvh DÏxb| wZwb gynZvivg
Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-
Mvwje-Gi †R¨ô cyÎ| wZwb mK‡ji †`vÔAvcÖv_©x|
g„Zz¨ msev`
Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx bI`vcvov, ivRkvnxi cwiPvjbv
KwgwUi mv‡eK †m‡µUvix Avjnv¾ gynv¤§v` wQqvgyÏxb gvóvi (86)
MZ 20†k GwcÖj `ycyi 2-Uv 15 wgwb‡U ivRkvnx †gwW‡Kj K‡jR
nvmcvZv‡j g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| Bbœv wjj−v-wn Iqv Bbœv BjvBwn
iv‡REb| g„Zz¨Kv‡j wZwb ¯¿x, 7 †Q‡j I 1 †g‡qmn eû AvÍxq-¯^Rb
I ¸YMÖvnx †i‡L hvb| Hw`b ev` Gkv Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-
mvjvdx Kg‡c−·-Gi cwðg cvk¦©¯’ gq`v‡b Zvi Rvbvhvi QvjvZ
AbywôZ nq| Rvbvhvi QvjvZ c~e© msw¶ß e³‡e¨ gynZvivg Avgx‡i
RvgvAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje gviKvh cÖwZôv
I cwiPvjbvq cÖ_gw`‡K Zvi Ae`v‡bi K_v ¯§iY K‡ib Ges Zvi
gvMwdiv‡Zi Rb¨ †`vAv K‡ib| AZtci AwQqZ Abyhvqx gviKv‡hi
mv‡eK wcÖwÝcvj Avãym mvgv` mvjvdx Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ
K‡ib| Rvbvhvq ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ ÔhyemsNÕ I Ô†mvbvgvwYÕ msMV‡bi
`vwqZ¡kxj, myax, gv`ivmvi wk¶K-QvÎ I ¯’vbxq MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³eM©mn
wecyj msL¨K gyQj−x †hvM`vb K‡ib| AZtci Zv‡K cvk¦©eZ©x Kvjyi
†gvo¯’ cvwievwiK †Mvi¯’v‡b `vdb Kiv nq| D‡j−L¨ †h, wZwb 1934
mv‡ji 6B Rvbyqvix Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb 1956-1978 mvj ch©š—
bI`vcvov nvwg`cyi cvBjU D”P we`¨vj‡q wk¶KZv K‡ib|
[Avgiv gvB‡q‡Zi iƒ‡ni gvM‡divZ Kvgbv KiwQ Ges †kvKvnZ cwievie‡M©i
cÖwZ Mfxi mg‡e`bv Ávcb KiwQ| -m¤cv`K]

(m¤úv`Kxqi evKx Ask)

weÁvcbwU cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci ïi“ nq mgv‡jvPbvi So| R½x m`m¨ kbv³Ki‡Yi K‡qKwU wbqvg‡Ki mv‡_ A‡b‡K
GKgZ †cvlY Ki‡jI AwaKvsk wbqvgK mg~n we‡k¦i mKj gymjgv‡bi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb Av‡Q e‡j Zviv g‡b K‡ib|
cvkvcvwk GB weÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡`i ag©xq Abyf~wZ‡Z AvNvZ †`qv n‡q‡Q e‡j Zviv `vwe K‡ib| Zviv GB
weÁvc‡bi Zxeª cÖwZev` Rvbvb|
Avgv‡`i e³e¨ :
weÁvc‡b D‡j−wLZ 19+4 †gvU 23wU c‡q‡›Ui g‡a¨ 6wU wel‡q Avgv‡`i Zxeª AvcwË i‡q‡Q| †m¸wj nÕj 1/P, S, T,
U, _, `| KviY G¸wj weï× Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| Bmjvg Zvi wbR¯^ ¯^vZ‡š¿¨ `xc¨gvb| hy‡M hy‡M cÖPwjZ Kzdix
Av`k©, wkiKx I we`ÔAvZx img-†iIqv‡Ri mv‡_ cÖKZ … Bmjv‡gi †KvbB m¤úK© †bB| ZvB RvwZ‡K weï× Bmjv‡gi
w`‡K AvnŸvb Kiv I †mw`‡K mgvR‡K cwiPvwjZ Kiv †h‡Kvb wbôvevb I m‡PZb gymjgv‡bi Dci Acwinvh© KZ©e¨|
ZvB miKv‡ii me‡P‡q eo `vwqZ¡ nÕj RbMY‡K cÖKZ … Bmjvg wk¶v †`Iqv Ges Zi“Y QvÎ I hye mgvR‡K Bmjv‡gi
weï× AvK¡x`v Abyhvqx M‡o †Zvjv| ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ Zv‡`i mxwgZ kw³ wb‡q †mB `vwqZ¡ cvjb
K‡i hv‡”Q gvÎ| Gi A_© GUv bq †h, R½xev` I mš¿vmev`‡K Zviv mg_©b K‡i| KviY G¸wji mv‡_ weï× Bmjv‡gi
†KvbB m¤úK© †bB| evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 41 (K) aviv Abyhvqx ÔcÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki †h‡Kvb ag© Aej¤^b, cvjb ev
cÖPv‡ii AwaKvi iwnqv‡QÕ (L) ÔcÖ‡Z¨K ag©xq m¤cÖ`vq I Dcm¤cÖ`v‡qi wbR¯^ ag©xq cÖwZôv‡bi ¯’vcb, i¶Y I
e¨e¯’vcbvi AwaKvi iwnqv‡QÕ|
e¯‘Zt DMÖcš’vi mv‡_ cÖKZ… mvjvdx‡`i †Kvb m¤úK© c~‡e©I wQj bv, AvRI †bB, fwel¨‡ZI _vK‡e bv| cÖKZ …
Avn‡jnv`xQMY Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i †hgb †Kvbiƒc ˆkw_j¨ev`‡K cÖkªq †`b bv, †Zgwb †Kvbiƒc Pigcš’v Aej¤^b‡K
mg_©b K‡ib bv| Zviv me©`v ga¨cš’v Aej¤^b K‡i _v‡Kb| bvbvwea wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Kiv, evwn¨Kfv‡e
Qvjv‡Z ivdDj Bqv`v‡qb Kiv, QvjvZ I Qvjv‡Zi evB‡i UvLbyi Dc‡i Kvco ivLv Ges hyeK‡`i `vwo-Uzwc †`‡L ev
bvix‡`i †eviKv-†bKve †`‡L †hb †KD †auvKv bv Lvb| KviY G¸wj weï× Bmjv‡gi wb`k©b| eis GUvB mZ¨ †h,
R½xev`xiv nÕj Lv‡iRx gZev‡`i Abymvix| hviv Kexiv †MvbvnMvi gymjgvb‡`i ÔKv‡diÕ e‡j I Zv‡`i i³ nvjvj g‡b
K‡i| †mKviY eûwea Bmjvg cwicš’x Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¨ Zviv miKvi‡K ÔZvM~ZÕ e‡j Ges miKv‡ii cÖwZ me©`v AvMÖvmx
g‡bvfve †cvlY K‡i _v‡K| AZGe G K_v wek¦vm Kivi h‡_ó KviY i‡q‡Q †h, Bmjv‡gi weï× Av‡›`vjb‡K bm¨vr
Kivi Rb¨B RvZxq I Avš—Rv© wZK Pµv‡š—i Ask wnmv‡e cÖKZ … Avn‡jnv`xQ‡`i wei“‡× bvbvfv‡e AccÖPvi Pvjv‡bv
n‡”Q| Dc‡iv³ weÁvcbwU ZviB GKwU Ask gvÎ| Avgiv Gi Zxeª cÖwZev` KiwQ|
Avgiv g‡b Kwi eû A_© e¨‡q D³ weÁvcb cÖPv‡ii wcQ‡b RvZxq I Avš—Rv© wZK P‡µi nvZ i‡q‡Q| miKv‡ii KZ©e¨
n‡e Zv‡`i Luy‡R †ei K‡i †`k‡K Akvš— Kivi Pµvš— bm¨vr K‡i †`Iqv Ges KziAvb I mybvœ n cwicš’x Kg©KvÊ mg~n
nÕ‡Z weiZ _vKv| bB‡j miKviB cÖkwœ e× n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb! (m.m.)|
47
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cÖ‡kœvËi
cÖkœ (1/321) : weL¨vZ Q~dx `vk©wbK Bebyj Avivex I
Zuvi AvK¡x`v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB|
-Avdxdv †nv‡mb, wbgZjv, PuvcvB beveMÄ|
DËi : gywnDÏxb Bebyj Avivex (558-638 wnt) GKRb
cÖwm× Q~dx mvaK I `vk©wbK wQ‡jb| whwb †¯ú‡b Rb¥MÖnY
K‡ib Ges `v‡gk‡K g„Z¨z eiY K‡ib| Q~dx‡`i wbKU wZwb
ÔAvk-kvqLyj AvKeviÕ bv‡g L¨vZ| Bqvg‡bi weL¨vZ
`vbexi nv‡Zg ZvC Zuvi c~e©cyi“l nIqvq ÔAvZ-ZvCÕ
Dcbv‡gI Zvi cÖwmw× i‡q‡Q| Zuvi AvK¡x`v wQj Kzdix‡Z
c~Y©| †mRb¨ ZrKvjxb eû Ijvgv‡q †Kivg Zv‡K ÔKv‡diÕ
e‡j drIqv w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb ûj~j I B‡Ënv‡` wek¦vmx
wQ‡jb| A_©vr ev›`vi AvZ¥v Avj−vn&i cigvZ¥vi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek
K‡i| AZtci †mwU Avj−vn&i Ask n‡q hvq| Avi †mLvb
†_‡KB Pvjy n‡q‡Q ÔhZ Kj−v ZZ Avj−vnÕ| GUv‡K
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hvIqv| GB `k©bg‡Z Aw¯—Z¡ RM‡Z hv wKQy `„k¨gvb, meB
GKK Gjvnx mËvi ewntcÖKvk gvÎ| GB AvK¡x`vi Abymvix
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Avj−vn&i `k©b bvixiv †ekx cvq| Avi weev‡ni gva¨‡g
c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i (bvEhywej−vn)| G‡`i g‡Z, g~mv (Avt)-Gi
mg‡q hviv evQyi c~Rv K‡iwQj, Zviv g~jZt Avj−vn‡K
c~Rv K‡iwQj| Zv‡`i g‡Z, †divEb c~Y© Cgv‡bi Dci
g„Z¨z eiY K‡iwQj| KviY Zv‡`i `„wó‡Z meB Avj−vn|
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I †cÖgv®ú‡`i ga¨Kvi m¤úK© Ggb nÕ‡Z n‡e †hb Df‡qi
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Av›`vjymx, nv‡dh Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, wmivRyÏxb
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nvbvdx mn eû weØvb Zvi ÔdzQQ~ j z wnKvgÕ I ÔdzZn~ v‡Z
gv°xqvnÕ eB‡q wjwLZ Kzdix AvK¡x`v mg~‡ni Kvi‡Y
Zv‡K Kvwdi, c_åó, g~L©, gymwjg wgj−vZ †_‡K ewn®K…Z,
wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœvgx BZ¨vw` e‡j AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i‡QbÕ (`ª.
ZvK¡xDÏxb Avj-dvmx, AvK¡x`vZz Be‡b ÔAvivex Iqv nvqvZzn; mvLvfx,
Avj-K¡vDjyj gybveŸx Avb ZviRygv‡Z Bebyj Avivex cÖf…wZ)|
e¯‘Zt Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vi mv‡_ gvÔ‡idv‡Zi bv‡g cÖPwjZ
Q~dxev`x AvK¡x`vi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| Bmjvg I cÖPwjZ
Q~dx`k©b mivmwi mvsNwl©K| Q~dxev‡`i wfwË nÕj Kw_Z
AvDwjqv‡`i ¯^cœ, Kvk&d, gyiwk‡`i a¨vb I d‡qh
BZ¨vw`i Dci| c¶vš—‡i Bmjv‡gi wfwË nÕj Avj−vn
†cÖwiZ ÔAwnÕ cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Dci|
Q~dx‡`i Avwe®‹…Z ZixKv mg~n Zv‡`i K‡cvjKwíZ| Gi
mv‡_ KziAvb, nv`xQ, BRgv‡q Qvnvev, wK¡qv‡m Qnxn †Kvb
wKQyiB `~iZg m¤úK© †bB| Q~dx‡`i BgviZ L„óvb‡`i
ˆeivM¨ev‡`i Dc‡i `Êvqgvb| Bmjvg hv‡K cÖ_‡gB `~‡i
Quy‡o †d‡j w`‡q‡Q (nv`x` 27; `ª. `i‡m KziAvb, gvÔ‡id‡Z Øxb,
2q el© 4_© msL¨v, Rvbyqvix 1999)|
myZivs Q~dx‡`i g‡a¨ hviv ûj~j I B‡Ënv` Z_v Kzdixi
ch©vqfy³ A‰ØZev`x I m‡e©ki¦ ev`x AvK¡x`v †cvlY K‡i
Ges †mg‡Z Avgj K‡i- †mme Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †R‡bï‡b
QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv wm× n‡e bv|
cÖkœ (2/322) : R‰bK e³v e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ mKv‡j Avj−vn&i
mš‘wói Rb¨ Zvi gymwjg fvB‡qi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡e, Avj−vn
Zvi Rb¨ mËzi nvhvi †d‡ikZv wb‡qvM Ki‡eb hviv ej‡e,
Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg mv¶vrKvix I mv¶vrK…Z e¨w³‡K ¶gv
KiÕ| D³ nv`x‡Qi weï×Zv Rvb‡Z PvB|
-Avãyj nvbœvb, bv‡Mk¦ix, KzwoMÖvg|
DËi : D³ k‡ã ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi †Kvb wfwË †bB| Z‡e
KvQvKvwQ g‡g© GKvwaK Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi †Kvb Amy¯’ gymjgvb
fvB‡K †`L‡Z †M‡j †m bv emv ch©š— Rvbœv‡Zi †LRyi
cvovi ¯’vb w`‡q Pj‡Z _v‡K| AZtci †m em‡j Avj−vn&i
ingZ Zv‡K †eób K‡i †d‡j| †m mKv‡j Zv‡K †`L‡Z
†M‡j mËi nvhvi †d‡ikZv Zvi Rb¨ mܨv ch©š— †`vÔAv
K‡i| Avi mܨv‡ejv †`L‡Z †M‡j mKvj ch©š— mËi
nvhvi †d‡ikZv Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡iÕ (Beby gvRvn
nv/1442; Avngv` nv/612; Qnxnvn nv/1367)|
48
 Contents
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, GK e¨w³ Zvi
†Kvb gymwjg fvB‡qi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv
nÕj, †h Ab¨ MÖv‡g _v‡K| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv iv¯—vq Zvi
A‡c¶vq GKRb †d‡ikZv‡K ewm‡q †`b| AZtci hLb
†m †mLv‡b †cŠuQj, †d‡ikZv Zv‡K wRÁvmv Kij,
†Kv_vq †h‡Z PvI? †m ejj, H MÖv‡g Avgvi fvB‡qi
mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡Z| †d‡ikZv ejj, Zvi Kv‡Q †Zvgvi
wK †Kvb cvIbv Av‡Q, hv Zzwg Avb‡e? †m ejj, bv|
Avwg ïay Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ Zv‡K fv‡jvevwm| ZLb
†d‡ikZv ejj, Avwg Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi c¶ †_‡K †Zvgvi
Kv‡Q †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ| wZwb †Zvgv‡K G mymsev` w`‡q‡Qb
†h, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K Abyiƒc fv‡jvev‡mb, †hiƒc Zzwg
Zv‡K Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ fv‡jv‡e‡mQÕ (gymwjg nv/2567;
wgkKvZ nv/5007)|
cÖkœ (3/323) : R‰bK g„Z e¨w³ avwg©K nIqv m‡Ë¡I
wewfbœfv‡e A‡bK A‰ea m¤c‡`i gvwjK wQ‡jb| Zvi
†g‡qivI avwg©K| G¶‡Y Zvi †Kvb †g‡q‡K weevn Kiv
Rv‡qh n‡e wK?
-gvmE` Avjg, jvjgwYinvU|
DËi : Giƒc †g‡q‡`i weevn Kivq †Kvb †`vl †bB| eis
avwg©K g‡b Ki‡j Zv‡`i‡KB weevn Ki‡Z n‡e (wZiwghx,
wgkKvZ nv/3090)| A‰ea m¤ú` DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ wcZv `vqx
n‡eb, mš—vbiv bq (AvbÔAvg 6/164)|
cÖkœ (4/324) : ev”Pv‡`i Lvrbv Kivi mgq AvZ¥xq-
¯^Rb‡`i wb‡q LvIqvi Abyôvb Kiv hv‡e wK?
-AvjZvd †nv‡mb, †ZiLvw`qv, ivRkvnx|
DËi : bex Kixg (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hy‡M Lvrbvi
Rb¨ †Kvb Abyôvb Kivi cÖgvY Qnxn nv`x‡Q cvIqv hvq
bv| IQgvb web Aveyj ÔAvQ QvK¡vdx (ivt)-†K GKwU
Lvrbvi Abyôv‡b `vIqvZ †`Iqv nÕ‡j wZwb Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb
K‡i e‡jb, ÔAvgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq Lvrbvi
Abyôv‡b †hZvg bv Ges GRb¨ Avgv‡`i `vIqvZI †`Iqv
nÕZ bv (Beby Kz`vgvn, Avj-gyMbx 7/286)|
Z‡e GK gymwj‡gi Dci Ab¨ gymwj‡gi Rb¨ QqwU KZ©e¨
i‡q‡Q| hvi Ab¨Zg nÕj hLb †m `vIqvZ †`q, Zv Keyj
nv¤^j‡K Lvrbv Abyôv‡b `vIqvZ †`Iqv nÕ‡j wZwb Keyj
K‡i Lvevi MÖnY K‡ibÕ (Beby Kz` vgvn, Avj-gyMbx 7/286;
gvi`vfx, Avj-BbQvd 8/320-21)| Bgvg kv‡dC I Bgvg beex
(int) cÖgyL Lvrbvi `vIqvZ‡K ˆea e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb
(wKZveyj D¤§ 6/195; ivIhvZzZ Z¡v‡jexb 7/333)| kvqL web evh
mn mgKvjxb weØvbMY e‡jb, G ai‡bi Abyôv‡b †`vl
†bB| †Kbbv Lvrbv kixÔAvZm¤§Z welqmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg|
Avi Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv‡_© G‡Z Lvevi cÖ¯Z ‘ Kivq †Kvb evav
†bBÕ (dvZvIqv Avj-Kvexi; dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgvn 5/142)|
Z‡e GRb¨ evovevwo Kiv hv‡e bv| †hgb mybvœ ‡Z Lvrbv
Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ †ZviY wbg©vY, KvW© Qvwc‡q `vIqvZ cÖ`vb,
Dcnvi mvgMÖx cÖ`vb, †KD `vIqv‡Z ev` co‡j m¤úK©‡”Q`
BZ¨vw` Kzms¯‹vi mg~n Aek¨B eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖkœ (5/325) : cyi“l‡`i Rb¨ Pzj j¤^v ivLv I †ebx
Kiv‡Z †Kvb evav Av‡Q wK?
-nvg`vb, mv‡ne evRvi, ivRkvnx|
DËi : cyi“l‡`i gv_vi Pzj Lv‡Uv Ges bvix‡`i gv_vi Pzj
j¤^v, GUvB nÕj gvby‡li ¯^fveMZ weavb| Gi wecix‡Z
eZ©gvb hy‡M hyeK‡`i g‡a¨ wnàx‡`i b¨vq bvbv KvwUs‡qi
Pzj †`Lv hvq| GKBfv‡e bvix‡`i g‡a¨I ee KvwUs Z_v
Pzj Lv‡Uv Kivi cÖeYZv †`Lv hv‡”Q, hv Bmjv‡g ¯^xK…Z bq|
Pz‡ji mybvœ Zx wbqg nÕj Pzj Lv‡Uv Kiv A_ev eveix ivLv|
†m wnmv‡e Pzj j¤^v Kiv hvq Ges †ebx KivI hvq| Z‡e
G‡Z †Kvb QIqve cvIqv hv‡e g‡g© nv`xQ ewY©Z nqwb|
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³i Pzj Av‡Q, †m †hb Zvi hZœ
K‡i iv‡LÕ (Avey`vD` nv/4163; wgkKvZ nv/4450; Qnxnvn nv/500)|
eo Pzj wZb c×wZ‡Z ivLv hvq| h_v (1) Iqvdiv, hv
Kv‡bi jwZ ch©š— (Avey`vE` nv/4206) (2) wj¤§v, hv Nv‡oi
ga¨¯’j ch©š— (gymwjg nv/2337) (3) Ry¤§v, hv Nv‡oi bxP
ch©š— (bvmvC nv/5066)|
Qvnvex Iqv‡qj web ûRi (ivt) GKw`b j¤^v Pzj wb‡q
ivm~jjy v− n (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) gvwQ
em‡e, gvwQ em‡e e‡j Amš‘wó cÖKvk Ki‡jb| d‡j wZwb
wd‡i wM‡q c‡i Pzj †K‡U LvU K‡i G‡jb| ZLb ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, GwU my›`i ( 
 
  ) (Avey`vE` nv/4190;
KivÕ (wZiwghx nv/2737 cÖf„wZ; wgkKvZ nv/4630)| D³
nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K cieZ©x weØvbMY Lvrbv ev Abyiƒc
kixÔAvZm¤§Z Dcj‡¶ wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i `vIqvZ w`‡q
LvIqv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ G‡Z
Avo¤^i cÖKvk Kiv, Av‡jvKm¾v Kiv ev Ace¨q Kiv
BZ¨vw` cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int)
e‡jb, ÔLvrbv Dcj‡¶ `vIqvZ Kiv Rv‡qh| hvi B”Qv nq
Ki‡e, Avi hvi B”Qv eR©b Ki‡eÕ (gvRg~ÔDj dvZvIqv
32/206)| Beby Kz`vgvn e‡jb, Ôweev‡ni Iqvjxgv Qvov
Lvrbv I Ab¨vb¨ mKj `vIqv‡Zi weavb nÕj Zv gy¯v— nve|
†Kbbv G‡Z Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| Avi GB
ai‡bi `vIqvZ MÖnY KivI gy¯v— nve| Bgvg Avngv` web
Beby gvRvn nv/3636; Beby Kz` vgv, Avj-gyMbx ÔPzj QuvUv I gyʇbi
ûKzgÕ Aby‡”Q` 1/73-74 c„.)|
AZGe Pzj my›`ifv‡e ivL‡Z n‡e Ges wbqwgZ Pz‡ji
cwiPh©v Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB †envqvcbv Kiv
hv‡e bv Ges Ab¨‡`i AbymiY Kiv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv
ivm~jj
y v− n (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôhviv Ab¨‡`i mv`„k¨ Aej¤^b
Ki‡e, Zviv Zv‡`i g‡a¨B MY¨ n‡eÕ (Avey` vE` nv/4031;
wgkKvZ nv/4347)|
cÖkœ (6/326) : kxÔAv gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e
wK?
-gynv¤§v` knx`yh&hvgvb, avbgwÛ 15, XvKv|
49
 Contents
DËi : kxÔAv‡`i BgvgwZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv|
KviY Zviv cÖ_g wZb Ljxdvmn AwaKvsk Qvnvex‡K
Kvwdi g‡b K‡i| Zviv Av‡qkv (ivt) m¤ú‡K© wbK…ó
AvK¡x`v †cvlY K‡i| Gi wecix‡Z Zviv Avjx (ivt)
m¤c‡K© Pig evovevwo K‡i _v‡K|
cweÎZv I Qvjv‡Zi wbqg-Kvb~‡bi †¶‡ÎI Avn‡j mybvœ Z
Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K Zv‡`i c×wZ wfbœ| Zviv Avgv‡`i
KziAvb‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges gyQnv‡d dv‡Zgv-†K g~j
KziAvb wnmv‡e `vex K‡i| hvi g‡a¨ eZ©gvb KziAv‡bi
wKQz †bB| Zviv eyLvix kixd mn gymwjg D¤§vn&i M„nxZ
nv`xQ MÖš’ mg~n‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i| GQvovI Zv‡`i i‡q‡Q
eû ev‡R AvK¡x`v I Avgj|
Abyyiƒcfv‡e Zv‡`i gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq KivI mgxPxb
bq| KviY Zviv AwaKvsk mgq eiKZ nvwQ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨
Zv‡`i Bgvg‡`i Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` wbg©vY K‡i _v‡K|
Z‡e Zv‡`i †Kvb e¨w³ wkiKx AvK¡x`v †cvlY bv Ki‡j ev
Zv‡`i †Kvb gmwR` Ke‡ii Dci cÖwZwôZ bv nÕ‡j
†mLv‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh (dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgvn
6/291; web evh, gvvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 4/314, 12/107 )|
cÖkœ (7/327) : Avgv‡`i MÖv‡g Kv‡iv †Kvb wRwbm nvwi‡q
†M‡j ev Pzwi nÕ‡j nviv‡bv e¯‘ Lyu‡R cvIqvi R‡b¨ A_ev
†Pvi aivi Rb¨ K‡qKRb Ih~ K‡i GKwU wcZ‡ji e`bv
wb‡q e‡m Zv‡Z cvwb w`‡q KvuVv‡ji cvZvq wewfbœ R‡bi
bvg wj‡L e`bv‡Z w`‡q †`q| Avi cv‡k e‡m GKRb m~iv
Bqvmxb co‡Z _v‡K| Avi e`bv `yÕR‡bi `yB Av½y‡ji
Dci a‡i iv‡L| Gfv‡e m~iv Bqvmxb co‡Z co‡Z hLb
e`bv‡Z †Pv‡ii bvg Av‡m ZLb e`bv Ggwb‡ZB Nyi‡Z ïi“
K‡i †`q| Zv‡`i fvl¨g‡Z AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB bvwK Avmj
†Pv‡ii bvg D‡V Av‡m| cÖkœ nÕj Gfv‡e m~iv Bqvmxb c‡o
wcZ‡ji e`bv wb‡q †Pvi aivi c×wZ A_ev G¸‡jvi Dci
wek¦vm Kiv wK‡mi g‡a¨ c‡o?
-mvwgqv AvLZvi, Av¤^iLvbv, wm‡jU|
DËi : D³ c×wZ MYK I Rv`yKi‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ|
AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB Zviv wkiKx Kv‡jgv ev gš¿ cvV K‡i|
AZGe Gme c×wZ Aej¤^bKvix‡`i Dci wek¦vm Kiv ev
Zv‡`i wbKU Mgb Kiv hv‡e bv| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ MY‡Ki Kv‡Q hvq Ges Zv‡K
†Kvb K_v wR‡Ám K‡i, Zvi Pwj−k w`‡bi QvjvZ Ke~j
nq bvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4595 ÔMYKÕ Aby‡”Q`)| Ab¨
eY©bvq Av‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ MY‡Ki Kv‡Q
Avmj Ges †m hv ejj Zv wek¦vm Kij, H e¨w³ gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zvi mv‡_ Kzdix Kij
(wZiwghx nv/135; wgkKvZ nv/551; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/3047)|
Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, †h e¨w³ cvwL Dwo‡q fv‡M¨i fvj-g›`
hvPvB Kij, A_ev hvi fv‡M¨i fvj-g›` hvPvB Kivi Rb¨
cvwL Dov‡bv nÕj, A_ev †h e¨w³ fvM¨ MYbv Kij, A_ev
hvi fvM¨ MYbv Kiv nÕj, A_ev †h e¨w³ hv`y Kij A_ev
hvi Rb¨ hv`y Kiv nÕj A_ev †h e¨w³ †Kvb MY‡Ki Kv‡Q
Avmj AZtci MYK hv ejj Zv wek¦vm Kij †m e¨w³
g~jZt gynv¤§` (Qvt)-Gi Dci hv bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv
(KziAvb) A¯^xKvi KijÕ (Qnxnvn nv/2195, 2650; QnxûZ
ZviMxe nv/3041)|
cÖkœ (8/328) : Avwg †h †Kv¤cvbx‡Z KvR Kwi †mB
†Kv¤cvbx‡Z gv‡S-g‡a¨ evwn‡ii wKQz kªwgK G‡b KvR
KivB, Zv‡`i mv‡_ Avgvi Pzw³ nq cÖwZ N›Uv AvU Wjvi,
Avi Avwg †Kv¤cvbxi mv‡_ Pzw³ Kwi `k Wjvi| AwZwi³
Wjvi wK Avwg MÖnY Ki‡Z cvie?
-gvne~eyi ingvb, wm½vcyi|
DËi : Gfv‡e wVKv`vixi gva¨‡g jvf Kiv‡Z †Kv¤úvbxi
†Kvb AvcwË bv _vK‡j D³ A_© MÖnY Kiv hv‡e| †Kbbv
Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii gvj
Ab¨vqfv‡e f¶Y K‡iv bv, †Zvgv‡`i cvi¯úwiK
m¤§wZ‡Z e¨emv e¨ZxZÕ (wbmv 4/29)|
cÖkœ (9/329) : gmwR‡`i KvZvi †_‡K AvevwmK N‡ii
`~iZ¡ wÎk nv‡Zi gZ| QvjvZ Avi¤¢ nÕ‡j Avgvi ¯¿x
Bgv‡gi AvIqvh ïb‡Z cvq| G Ae¯’vq †mB Ni †_‡K
†m g~j RvgvÔAv‡Zi AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK?
-Avãyi ivKxe, RjXvKv, bxjdvgvix|
DËi : cvi‡e bv| KviY gmwR` Ges evox c„_K|
gmwR‡`i ¸i“Z¡ I gh©v`v AwaK| ivm~jyjv− n (Qvt) e‡jb,
ÔAvj−vn&i wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖqZg ¯’vb nÕj gmwR`Õ (gymwjg
nv/671; wgkKvZ nv/696)| ivm~j (Qvt) I Zuvi ¯¿x‡`i K¶
mg~n gmwR‡` beexi AZxe wbKUeZ©x nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuviv
¯^ ¯^ K¶ †_‡K †ewi‡q wM‡q gmwR‡` RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb, hLb gmwR‡`
BK¡vgZ n‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv `uvov‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Avgv‡K
Ni †_‡K †ei nÕ‡Z †`L‡eÕ (eyt gyt wgkKvZ nv/685)|
Aek¨ cyi“‡li RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K wKQz `~‡i cyi“l ev
gwnjv‡`i c„_K RvgvÔAvZ nÕ‡j GKB Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b
gvB‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ BK¡wZ`v Kiv m¤¢e nÕ‡j †mwU Rv‡qh
n‡e| KviY GLv‡b `yÕwUB gmwR` wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e|
hw`I †mUv gmwR‡`i evB‡i nq wKsev Df‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb
†`Iqvj, iv¯—v ev Abyiƒc †Kvb cÖwZeÜK _v‡K (eyLvix
nv/729; Avey`vE` nv/1126; wgkKvZ nv/1114)|
cÖkœ (10/330) : wcZv-gvZv hw` e¨vcK cÖnvi K‡i I
Mvwj-MvjvR K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Zv †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨
†dŠR`vix Av`vj‡Z bvwjk Kiv hv‡e wK? hv‡Z Gai‡bi
wbh©vZb †_‡K i¶v cvIqv hvq|
-gy¯—vK¡xg Avngv`, †¶Zjvj, RqcyinvU|
DËi : cÖ_gZ: wcZvi Rb¨ mš—vb‡K †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB
AwZwi³ kvmb ev gviwcU Kiv mgxPxb bq| mš—vb‡K
kvm‡bi †¶‡ÎI Bmjv‡gi weavb i‡q‡Q| cÖ_‡g Zv‡`i
eySv‡Z n‡e, Gici kvw¯—i fq †`Lv‡Z n‡e, Zvici
50
 Contents
fr©mbv Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡ZI ms‡kvab bv nÕ‡j g„`f y v‡e 3-
10 †eÎvNvZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| mev©e¯’vq D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡e
mš—vb‡K ms‡kvab Kiv (Avj-gvIm~ÔAvZzj wdK¡wnqv 45/170)|
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb †h, Avj−vn&i wbw`©ó n`mg~‡ni †Kvb n`
Qvov Ab¨ †¶‡Î `kevi †eÎvNv‡Zi AwaK †Kvb kvw¯—
†bBÕ (eyLvix nv/6456; gymwjg nv/1708)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgiv PveyK (jvwV ev †eZ) H RvqMvq jUwK‡q ivL‡e,
†hLv‡b M„nevmxi `„wó c‡o| KviY GUv Zv‡`i Rb¨ Av`e
Z_v wkóvPvi wk¶v`v‡bi gva¨g (Qnxnvn nv/1447; Qnxûj
Rv‡gÔ nv/4021)| KwZcq weØv‡bi g‡Z, `k eQ‡ii bx‡Pi
wkï‡`i jvwV ev PveyK Øviv kvmb Kiv hv‡e bv, †Kbbv
nv`x‡Q `k eQi nÕ‡jB †Kej Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖnv‡ii K_v
ejv n‡q‡Q, Zrc~‡e© bq (gvIqvwneyj Rvjxj 1/413)|
wØZxqZ: hw` wcZv-gvZvi wbh©vZb mn¨mxgv AwZµg
K‡i, Z‡e AvÍi¶v‡_© h_vh_ KZ©c … ‡¶i Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM
Kiv hv‡e Ges Gi cÖwZKvi PvIqv hv‡e (evK¡viv 2/279)|
cÖkœ (11/331) : we`¨vj‡q cvV`vb ïi“i Av‡M †h
G‡m¤^jx ev mgv‡ek AbywôZ nq, †mLv‡b cweÎ KziAvb
nÕ‡Z †ZjvIqvZ Kivi mgq nvZ †eu‡a ivLv hv‡e wK?
-nvmxeyi ikx`, MvÜvBj, Kvhxcyi, wmivRMÄ|
DËi : KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi mgq nvZ evuavi †Kvb c×wZ
Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z †bB| eis KziAvb‡K me©vwaK m¤§vb
cÖ`k©b K‡i ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e|
cÖkœ (12/332) : dih Qvjv‡Zi ci whwK‡ii mgq `iƒ‡`
Beivnxg cov hv‡e wK?
-euvab AvLZvi, †¶Zjvj, RqcyinvU|
DËi : dih Qvjv‡Zi ci wbqwgZ `iƒ` cv‡Vi c‡¶
`jxj †bB| Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, nv‡dh Avey g~mv
I Ab¨vb¨iv dih Qvjv‡Zi ci `iƒ` cv‡Vi welqwU D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zviv GKwU KvíwbK NUbv e¨ZxZ †Kvb
`jxj D‡j−L K‡ibwb (RvjvDj Avdnvg 1/434)| Z‡e
ivm~‡ji cÖwZ `iƒ` cvV Kiv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I dhxjZc~Y©
Bev`Z hvi e¨vcv‡i AmsL¨ Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
AZGe †KD hw` GB dhxj‡Zi cÖwZ j¶¨ †i‡L `iƒ`
co‡Z Pvq, Z‡e e¨w³MZfv‡e co‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘
mw¤§wjZfv‡e mi‡e Qvjv‡Zi ci `iƒ` cov we`ÔAvZ|
cÖkœ (13/333) : Cmv (Avt) wK¡qvg‡Zi c~‡e© hLb
Avm‡eb, ZL‡bv wK g„Zz¨‡K RxweZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb?
-Qv‡`Kzj evkvi, mvZbvjv, w`bvRcyi|
DËi : Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g g„Z‡K RxweZ Kiv Cmv (Avt)-Gi
gyÔ‡Rhv wQj (gv‡q`vn 5/110)| wKš‘ wK¡qvg‡Zi c~‡e© Cmv
(Avt) hLb cybivq c„w_ex‡Z Avm‡eb ZLbI g„Z‡K RxweZ
Kivi ¶gZv wb‡q Avm‡eb wK-bv G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb eY©bv
cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e wZwb †h‡nZz bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi
D¤§Z wnmv‡e Avm‡eb, bex wnmv‡e bb; myZivs ZLb wZwb
G ai‡bi ¶gZvi AwaKvix bv nIqvB ¯^vfvweK| Z‡e †m
mgq `v¾vj‡K G ¶gZv †`qv n‡e| Avi Zv gvbeRvwZ‡K
cix¶v Kivi Rb¨ (eyLvix nv/7132; gymwjg nv/2938)|
cÖkœ (14/334) : Avjx (iv:)-Gi mv‡_ dv‡Zgv (ivt)-Gi
weev‡ni ci gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avjx (ivt)-†K GKvwaK weevn
Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡iwQ‡jb, hv‡Z dv‡Zgv (ivt)-Gi Amyweav
bv nq| GUv wK mZ¨?
-kivdZ Avjx, `w¶Y `vNecyi, cvebv|
DËi : dv‡Zgv (ivt)-Gi Amyweavi Rb¨ bq eis cÖ¯v— weZ
bvixiv Avey Rvn‡ji eskai wQj e‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Avjx
(ivt)-†K weev‡ni AbygwZ †`bwb| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡jb, ebz wnkvg Beby gyMxiv Avjxi Kv‡Q Zv‡`i †g‡q‡K
weevn †`evi Rb¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q AbygwZ †P‡q‡Q| wKš‘
Avwg AbygwZ w`e bv, Avwg AbygwZ w`e bv, Avwg AbygwZ
w`e bv, hZ¶Y ch©š— bv Avjx Avgvi Kb¨v‡K ZvjvK †`q
Ges Gi c‡iB †m Zv‡`i †g‡q‡K weevn Ki‡Z cv‡i|
†Kbbv dv‡Zgv n‡”Q Avgvi KwjRvi UzKiv Ges †m hv
N„Yv K‡i, AvwgI Zv N„Yv Kwi Ges Zv‡K hv Kó †`q, Zv
Avgv‡KI Kó †`qÕ (eyLvix nv/5230; gymwjg nv/2449)| Ab¨
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Avjx (ivt) Avey Rvn‡ji †g‡q‡K weev‡ni
cÖ¯v— e w`‡j ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avwg nvjvj‡K nvivgKvix
bB Ges nvivg‡K nvjvjKvix bB| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i Kmg!
Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji Kb¨v Ges Avj−vn&i kΓi Kb¨v GKwÎZ
nÕ‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (eyLvix nv/3110; gymwjg nv/2449)| D‡j−L¨
†h, Avjx (ivt) dv‡Zgv (ivt)-Gi g„Z¨z i ci GKB mg‡q
PviRb †i‡L µgvš^‡q †gvU AvURb bvix‡K weevn
K‡iwQ‡jb|
cÖkœ (15/335) : bex Kixg (Qvt) ev †Kvb Qvnvex nÕ‡Z
Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi AvMgb m¤c‡K© †Kvb
fwel¨ØvYx Av‡Q wK?
-Igi dviƒK, wgicyi-1, XvKv|
DËi : ivm~j (Qvt) ev †Kvb Qvnvex †_‡K Bgvg Avey
nvbxdvi e¨vcv‡i fwel¨ØvYx †bB| eis D³ wel‡q ewY©Z
nv`xQ Øviv cÖL¨vZ Qvnvex mvjgvb dv‡imx I Zuvi RvwZ‡K
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| nv`xQwUi Abyev` nÕj- Avey ûivqiv (ivt)
e‡jb, Avgiv bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q e‡mwQjvg|
Gmgq Zuvi Dci m~iv RygÔAv AeZxY© nÕj, hvi GKwU
AvqvZ nÕj- ÔGes Zv‡`i Ab¨v‡b¨i Rb¨I hviv GLbI
Zv‡`i m‡½ wgwjZ nqwbÕ (62/3)| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg
wR‡Ám Kijvg, Zviv Kviv? wZbevi wR‡Ám Kiv m‡Ë¡I
wZwb †Kvb DËi w`‡jb bv| Avgv‡`i gv‡S mvjgvb
dv‡imx Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) mvjgv‡bi Dci nvZ
†i‡L ej‡jb, Cgvb QzivBqv b¶Îcy‡Äi wbKU _vK‡jI
wKQz †jvK ev Zv‡`i GK e¨w³ Zv Aek¨B †c‡q hv‡eÕ
(eyLvix nv/4897)| gym wj‡gi eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, hw` Øxb
QzivBqv b¶Îcy‡Äi wbK‡UI _vKZ, ZeyI cvi‡m¨i
GKRb e¨w³ Zv wb‡q AvmZ ev cvi‡m¨i mš—vb‡`i †KD
Zv †c‡q †hZÕ (gymwjg nv/2546)| Qnxn Be‡b wneŸv‡bi
51
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eY©bvq Av‡iv ¯úófv‡e G‡m‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Gmgq
mvjgv‡bi Di“‡Z nvZ †g‡i ej‡jb, GB e¨w³ I Zvi
RvwZ (Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/7123)|
Z‡e ivÏyj gynZv‡i Bgvg myqZ ~ x (int)-Gi GKwU Dw³
DׄZ Kiv n‡q‡Q G g‡g© †h, wZwb e‡jb, G nv`xQ Øviv
Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi e¨vcv‡i mymsev` †`Iqv
n‡q‡Q (ivÏyj gynZvi 1/53; e½vbyev` Zvdmxi gvÔAv‡idzj KziAvb
1263 c„t, gynv¤§v` 38 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v), hvi †Kvb wfwË †bB|
cÖkœ (16/336) : †hvn‡ii dih Qvjv‡Zi Av‡Mi 4 ev 2
ivKÔAvZ mybvœ Z co‡Z bv cvi‡j Zv wK †hvn‡ii dih
Qvjv‡Zi ci Av`vq Kiv hv‡e? GB Ae¯’vq †Kvb mybœvZwU
Av‡M coe?
-gynv¤§v` wejvj, Iqvix, XvKv|
DËi : Qz‡U hvIqv mybvœ Z †hvn‡ii dih Qvjv‡Zi ci
Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt)
hw` †hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ bv Av`vq Ki‡Zb Z‡e
†hvn‡ii (di‡hi) ci Zv Av`vq Ki‡ZbÕ (wZiwghx
nv/426; Beby gvRvn nv/1158, mb` nvmvb)| c~‡e©i mybvœ Z I
c‡ii mybvœ Z AvM-wcQ Kivi e¨vcv‡i wkw_jZv i‡q‡Q|
Z‡e DËg nÕj c‡ii `yÕivKÔAvZ mybvœ Z c‡o †bqvi ci
c~‡e©i Pvi ev `yÕivKÔAvZ mybvœ Z cov (IQvqgxb, dvrû whj
Rvjvwj Iqvj BKivg 2/225)|
cÖkœ (17/337) : Avgvi `yB fvwMbx nvbvdx gv`ivmvq
†jLvcov K‡i| Avwg Zv‡`i gv`ivmvi gvwmK †eZb †`B|
wKš‘ Zv‡`i wcZvgvZv Avn‡jnv`xQ †jvK‡`i QvjvZ cm›`
K‡i bv Ges †h `yB fvwMbx gv`ivmvq †jLvcov K‡i ZvivI
cm›` K‡i bv| G †¶‡Î Avgvi KiYxq wK? Avwg †h UvKv
w`w”Q Zv‡Z Zviv †h fzj wRwbm wk¶v wb‡q fzj Avgj
Ki‡e Zv‡Z Avwg †MvbvnMvi ne wK?
-Avãyj−vn, wgicyi, XvKv|
DËi : GgZe¯’vq mva¨gZ Zv‡`i‡K weï× AvK¡x`v I
gvbnvRm¤cbœ cÖwZôv‡b fwZ© Kivi †Póv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z
n‡e| Avi hw` Zviv fzj AvK¡x`v I Avgj m¤c‡K© m‡PZb
bv nq; eis fz‡ji Dci AUj _v‡K, Z‡e mn‡hvwMZv Kiv
hv‡e bv| †Kbbv Øxbwk¶vi bv‡g †R‡bï‡b wkiK I
we`ÔAvZx AvK¡x`v I Avgj wk¶vMÖn‡Y mn‡hvwMZv Kiv
Ab¨v‡qi mn‡hvwMZviB kvwgj (gv‡q`vn 5/2)|
cÖkœ (18/338) : iv‡Z Mv‡Qi dj bvgv‡bvq kixÔAv‡Z
†Kvb wb‡lavÁv Av‡Q wK?
-IqvwjDj−vn, KuvUvLvjx, ivRkvnx|
DËi : mvaviYfv‡e iv‡Z Mv‡Qi dj bvgv‡bv mgxPxb bq|
ûmvBb (ivt) e‡jb, Ôivm~jj y v− n (Qvt) iv‡Z MvQ †_‡K
†LRyi AvniY Ki‡Z Ges iv‡Z †¶Z †_‡K dmj KvU‡Z
wb‡la K‡i‡QbÕ| RvÔdi Beby gynv¤§v` e‡jb, Avgvi g‡b
nq dK¡xi-wgmKxb‡`i †`Iqvi f‡q (evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv
nv/7302; Qnxnvn nv/2393; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6872)| A_©vr
w`‡bi †ejvq dmj KvU‡j dK¡xi-wgmKxbiv Avm‡e Ges
Zv‡`i w`‡Z n‡e †mB f‡q iv‡Z dmj I †LRyi msMÖn
Kiv †_‡K wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cÖkœ (19/339) : R‰bK e¨w³i g„Zy¨i mgq cv‡ki
†jvKRb Kv‡jgv cvV KiwQj| GgZve¯’vq H e¨w³ iƒn
†ei nIqvi c~e© gyn~‡Z© GKUv nvwm †`q, wKš‘ Zvi kixi
A‡PZb Ae¯’vq wQj| GLb g„Z¨z i c~e© gyn~‡Z© Ggb nvwm
wK †Kvb fvj ev g›` w`K Bw½Z K‡i?
-mvBdzj Bmjvg, gqgbwmsn|
DËi : g„Z¨z i c~‡e© nvwm †`Iqv e¨w³i mrAvg‡ji Dci
g„Zy¨eiY Kivi cÖgvY enb K‡i| KviY gywg‡bi g„Zz¨i mgq
Rvbœv‡Zi †d‡ikZv Zv‡K mymsev` w`‡q _v‡K| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ÔwbðqB hviv e‡j Avgv‡`i cvjbKZ©v
Avj−vn| AZtci Zvi Dci AwePj _v‡K, Zv‡`i Dci
†d‡ikZvgÊjx bvwhj nq Ges e‡j †h, †Zvgiv fq †c‡qv
bv I wPš—vwš^Z n‡qv bv| Avi †Zvgiv Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`
MÖnY K‡iv, hvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ †Zvgv‡`i †`Iqv n‡qwQjÕ (nvgxg
Avm-mvR`vn 41/30)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv
hw` Zvi †Kvb ev›`vi Kj¨vY Kivi B”Qv K‡ib ZvnÕ‡j
Zv‡K KvR Kivi ZvIdxK cÖ`vb K‡ib| cÖkœ Kiv nÕj, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! wZwb wKfv‡e Zv‡K KvR Kivi
ZvIdxK †`b? wZwb ej‡jb, wZwb †mB ev›`vn‡K g„Z¨z i
c~‡e© mrKv‡Ri my‡hvM `vb K‡ibÕ (Avngv` nv/12055; wZiwghx
nv/2142; wgkKvZ nv/5288, mb` Qnxn)|
cÖkœ (20/340) : Avgvi evwo‡Z `xN© wZb gvm hveZ
GKwU †gviM Avm‡Q| hvi gvwjK Ly‡u R cvw”Q bv|
AvuUwK‡q ivLwQ bv Z‡e Lvevi LvIqvw”Q| iv‡Z †ndvhZ
Kivi Rb¨ N‡ii wfZi ivwL| †eIqvwik GB †gviM wK
Avwg wewµ Ki‡Z ev †L‡Z cvie?
-mvBdzj Bmjvg, kªxcyi, Mvhxcyi|
DËi : nviv‡bv e¯‘i †¶‡Î wbqg nÕj, nv‡U-evRv‡i I
gmwR‡`i evB‡i Gi gvwjK‡K mÜvb Kiv| hw` GK
eQ‡iI gvwj‡Ki mÜvb bv wg‡j ZvnÕ‡j e¨w³ D³ m¤ú`
†fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e (eyLvix nv/2427; gymwjg nv/1722; wgkKvZ
nv/3033)| Z‡e †gviM I GB RvZxq nviv‡bv `yej ©
cÖvYx‡`i †¶‡Î weavb nÕj- 1. h‡en K‡i †L‡q wb‡e Ges
cieZx©‡Z gvwj‡Ki mÜvb cvIqv †M‡j g~j¨ w`‡q w`‡e|
2. weµq K‡i w`‡e Ges gvwj‡Ki mÜvb wgj‡j g~j¨
cwi‡kva Ki‡e| 3. A_ev wb‡R jvjb cvjb Ki‡e Ges
gvwj‡Ki mÜvb †c‡j gvwj‡Ki wbKU †diZ w`‡e (Bebyj
K¡vBwqg, hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/575)| GB ai‡bi cÖvYx m¤ú‡K©
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Zv Zzwg wb‡q bvI| †Kbbv †mUv
†Zvgvi wKsev †Zvgvi fvB‡qi Avi Zv bv nÕ‡j †bK‡o
ev‡Ni (eyLvix nv/2436; gymwjg nv/1722; wgkKvZ nv/3033)|
cÖkœ (21/341) : Avhv‡bi nv`xQ¸‡jv †_‡K wK GUv
cÖgvwYZ nq bv †h Ijx-AvDwjqv‡`i Kv‡Q ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g
Anx Avm‡Z cv‡i?
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-gynv¤§v` iwb ûmvBb, kdxcyi, Mvhxcyi|
DËi : bv, Avhv‡bi nv`xQ¸‡jv Gi †Kvb cÖgvY enb K‡i
bv| KviY †Kej `yÕRb Qvnvexi ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g Avhv‡bi
weavb mve¨¯— nqwb| eis ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Aby‡gv`‡bi
gva¨‡g mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q| Avi ¯^cœ ZLbB Anx wnmv‡e MY¨
n‡e hLb Zv ivm~j (Qvt) KZ©K „ ¯^xK…Z n‡e| myZivs Ijx-
AvIwjqv‡`i Kv‡Q ¯^cœ‡hv‡M Anx Avmvi †Kvb `jxj
†bB| Z‡e †bKKvi e¨w³‡`i fvj ¯^cœ KLbI mZ¨ nÕ‡Z
cv‡i| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†bKKvi †jv‡Ki fvj ¯^cœ
beyq‡Zi †QPwj−k fv‡Mi GK fvMÕ (eyLvix nv/6983; gymwjg
nv/2263; wgkKvZ nv/4622)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡`i
c~ee© Z©x D¤§Zmg~‡ni g‡a¨ wKQz †jvK wQ‡jb gynvÏvQ
(Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K Bjnvg cÖvß), Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨
hw` †KD Ggb †_‡K _v‡K Z‡e †m Igi Bebyj LvË¡veB
n‡eÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg nv/2398; wZiwghx nv/3693)|
cÖkœ (22/342) : R‰bK e¨w³i wcZv Rv`y‡Uvbv K‡i
_v‡K| Avi †m H D‡Ï‡k¨ wewfbœ RvqMvq Mgb K‡i| GB
e¨w³ wewfbœ AhynvZ †`wL‡q †Q‡ji KvQ †_‡K UvKv †bq
Ges †m UvKv Rv`y Kivi Kv‡R LiP K‡i| G¶‡Y cÖkœ
nÕj- G¸‡jv Rvbv m‡Ë¡I wcZv‡K UvKv w`‡q mvnvh¨ Kiv
ˆea n‡e wK?
-QvjvûÏxb, DËiMvI, ivYxks‰Kj, VvKziMvuI|
DËi : GgZe¯’vq wcZvi A‰ea Kv‡R †Kvbiƒc mn‡hvwMZv
Kiv hv‡e bv (gv‡q`v 5/2; wZiwghx nv/1707; wgkKvZ
nv/3696)| LvIqv, civ I AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi evwo †h‡Z
hZUzKz LiP jv‡M †Kej ZZUzKz LiP w`‡Z n‡e| †mB
mv‡_ wcZv‡K wki‡Ki fqvenZv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Ki‡Z
n‡e| ¯§Z©e¨ †h, wcZv-gvZv me©ve¯’vq mبenvi cvIqvi
nK`vi (Bmiv 14/23-24)| Zviv wkiK Kivi Rb¨ Pvc
w`‡j Zv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ Kiv hv‡e bv, wKš‘ Zv‡`i mv‡_
m`vPiY K‡i †h‡Z n‡e (†jvK¡gvb 31/14-15)|
cÖkœ (23/343) : †Kvb †Kvb Avgj Ki‡j Avgvi AveŸv
evihvLx Rxe‡b kvwš—‡Z _vK‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Zvi
¸bvn¸‡jv Avj−vn gvd K‡i w`‡q Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z `vwLj
Kiv‡eb?
-gynv¤§` nvwdR †`Iqvb, AvRgvb, Avie AvwgivZ|
DËi : wcZvi Rb¨ mš—v‡bi KZ©e¨ nÕj Zuvi Rb¨ mva¨gZ
Qv`vK¡v Kiv Ges wbqwgZ Zuvi gvMwdiv‡Zi Rb¨ †`vÔAv
Kiv| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôgvbyl hLb g„Z¨z eiY K‡i, ZLb
Zvi mg¯— Avgj wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq †Kej wZbwU Avgj
e¨ZxZ- (1) Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqvn (†hgb gmwR`, gv`ivmv,
BqvZxgLvbv, iv¯—v I euva wbg©vY, Abvev`x Rwg‡K
Avev`KiY, my‡cq cvwbi e¨e¯’vKiY, `vZe¨ wPwKrmvjq
I nvmcvZvj ¯’vcb, eB µq K‡i ev Qvwc‡q weZiY,
e„¶‡ivcY BZ¨vw`)| (2) Bjg, hv Øviv gvbyl DcK…Z nq
(hv gvbyl‡K wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx` I Qnxn mybœvn&i c_ †`Lvq
Ges hveZxq wkiK I we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z weiZ iv‡L)| (3)
mymš—vb, †h Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡iÕ (g„‡Zi Rb¨ m‡e©vËg
nvw`qv nÕj mymš—vb, †h Zvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i,
Qv`vK¡v K‡i, Zvi c¶ nÕ‡Z n¾ K‡i BZ¨vw`) (gymwjg
nv/1631, wgkKvZ nv/203)|
Ab¨ eY©bvq ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôg„Z¨z i ci Ke‡i _vKv
Ae¯’vq ev›`vi mvZwU Avgj Rvix _v‡K| (1) Øxbx Bjg
wk¶v `vb Kiv (2) b`x-bvjv cÖevwnZ Kiv (3) K‚c Lbb
Kiv (4) †LRyi Z_v djevb e„¶ †ivcY Kiv (5) gmwR`
wbg©vY Kiv (6) KyiAvb weZiY Kiv (7) Ggb mš—vb †i‡L
hvIqv, †h wcZvi g„Zz¨i ci Zvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡iÕ
(gymbv` evhhvi nv/7289; evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ
nv/3602)| GwU c~‡e©v³ nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨v ¯^iƒc|
cÖkœ (24/344) : c~ee© Zx© D¤§Z‡`i DciI wK ivgvhv‡bi
wQqvg dih wQj?
-mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, ga¨ bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx|
DËi : KziAv‡bi fvl¨ †_‡K †evSv hvq †h, c~ee© Zx bex-
ivm~j I Zv‡`i D¤§Z‡`i DciI wQqvg dih wQj| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgv‡`i Dci wQqvg dih
Kiv nÕj, †hgb Zv dih Kiv n‡qwQj †Zvgv‡`i
c~ee© Zx©‡`i DciÕ (evK¡vivn 2/183)| Z‡e Zv‡`i Dci
wbw`©ófv‡e ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg dih wQj wK-bv wKsev
Zv‡`i Dci dihK…Z wQqv‡gi msL¨v I aib m¤c‡K©
KziAvb I nv`x‡Q mivmwi †Kvb eY©bv †bB| hw`I Qvnvex
I Zv‡eC‡`i c¶ †_‡K wKQz AvQvi G‡m‡Q| †hgb
gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt) e‡jb, Zv‡`i Dci cÖwZ gv‡m
wZbwU K‡i I Avk~ivi wQqvg dih wQj| Avi wQqvg¸‡jv
gymjgv‡biv g`xbv Avmvi c~e© ch©š— eis g`xbv‡Z wM‡qI
17 ev 19 gvm cvjb K‡i‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt) g`xbvq
wnRiZ Ki‡j H¸‡jv bdj wnmv‡e †_‡K hvq Ges
ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg dih Kiv nq (nv‡Kg nv/3085; Avngv`
nv/22177; BiIqv)| gyRvwn` e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi Dci
ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg dih wQj| kvÔex I Ab¨vb¨iv e‡jb,
Bû`x I bvQviv‡`i Dci ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg dih Kiv nq|
c‡i Zviv mg‡qi cwieZ©b K‡i| d‡j wewfbœ †iv‡M
Avµvš— nq| Zviv my¯’ nIqvi Rb¨ Av‡iv `kwU K‡i
wQqvg cvj‡bi gvbZ Ki‡j c‡i Zv 50wU‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ
nq| nvmvb eQix‡K G wel‡q wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb
e‡jb, n¨uv, Avgv‡`i c~ee© Zx© mKj D¤§‡Zi Dci GK gvm
wQqvg dih wQj (Zvdmx‡i Beby KvQxi 1/497)| nv‡dh Beby
Rvixi AvZ-Zvevix GmKj eY©bvi mgš^q K‡i e‡jb,
Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi cieZx© mKj bex I Zv‡`i
Abymvix‡`i cÖwZ GKgvm wQqvg cvjb dih wQj| Avi
GiI c~ee© Zx© hviv wQj Zv‡`i Dci AvBqv‡g ex‡hi
wZbwU wQqvg dih wQj (Zvdmx‡i Zvevix 3/412)|
cÖkœ (25/345) : RygÔAvi Lyrev PjvKvjxb †Kvb wKQz
LvIqv ev cvb Kiv hv‡e Kx?
-gyeviK †nvmvBb, Bk¦i`x, cvebv|
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DËi : Lyrev PjvKvjxb gmwR‡`i evB‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡j
LvIqv I cvb Kiv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| wKš‘ gmwR‡`
Ae¯’vbKv‡j cvbvnvimn `ywbqvex KvR Kiv wbwl×| Z‡e
Amy¯’ nÕ‡j ev eva¨MZ Ae¯’vq co‡j Lv`¨ ev cvwb MÖn‡Y
†`vl †bB (beex, Avj-gvRg~Ô 4/529; evûZx, Kvk&kvdzj †KbvÔ
3/389; Avj-gvIm~ÔAvZzj wdK¡wnqv 19/185; DQvqgxb, ZvÔwjKvZzj
Avjv Kvdx wj Beby Kz` vgvn 2/237)|
cÖkœ (26/346) : Avjx (ivt) wK hqbve web‡Z Rvnvk I
D‡¤§ mvjvgv (ivt)-†K we‡qi cÖ¯v— e w`‡q cÖZ¨vL¨vZ
n‡qwQ‡jb? Zv‡`i Rb¨ Zvi †_‡K DËg ¯^vgx cvIqvi
e¨vcv‡i †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wb‡Ri Rb¨I Zv‡`i †P‡q
DËg ¯¿xi †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb| d‡j dv‡Zgv (ivt)-Gi
mv‡_ Zuvi weevn nq?
-gyÔZvwQg wej−vn, Kjv‡ivqv, mvZ¶xiv
DËi : D³ NUbvi †Kvb wfwË †bB| eis hqbe web‡Z
Rvnvk hv‡q` web nv‡iQvi wbKU †_‡K ZvjvKcÖvßv nÕ‡j
ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K we‡q K‡ib (evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv
nv/13560)| Avey mvjvgv (ivt) g„Z¨z Kv‡j †`vÔAv
K‡iwQ‡jb †hb D‡¤§ mvjvgv Zvi g„Z¨z i ci Zvi A‡c¶v
AwaK DËg ¯^vgx cvb| Zvi †`vÔAv Keyj n‡qwQj| D‡¤§
mvjvgv‡K ivm~j (Qvt) we‡q K‡ib| d‡j D‡¤§ mvjvgv
c„w_exi †kªô gvbyl‡K ¯^vgx wnmv‡e cvb (gymwjg nv/911;
nv‡Kg nv/6759; Avngv` nv/26711)|
cÖkœ (27/347) : nvjvj I Rv‡qh Ges nvivg I
bvRv‡q‡hi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK?
-AvjnvR Avãyi ingvb, Kjv‡ivqv, mvZ¶xiv|
DËi : dK¡xn‡`i wbKU Rv‡qh I nvjvj Ges bvRv‡qh I
nviv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| eis DfqB mgv_©K
wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq (DQvqgxb, wjKvDj evwej gvdZ‚n 1/10;
dvZvIqv b~i“b Avjv` `vie 112/02)|
cÖkœ (28/348) : wewfbœ BwZnvm MÖ‡š’ †`Lv hvq, AveyeKi
(ivt) dvwZgv (ivt)-†K gvivi Rb¨ Kzbdyh bvgK GK
e¨w³‡K cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi Qwoi AvNv‡Z dv‡Zgvi
Mf©cvZ n‡q hvq Ges Gi cÖfv‡eB wZwb gviv hvb| GB
NUbvi †Kvb mZ¨Zv Av‡Q wK?
-AvjZvd †nvmvBb, †ZiLvw`qv, ivRkvnx|
DËit D³ NUbv kxÔAv HwZnvwmKiv Zv‡`i MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb, hv wKQz mybxœ HwZnvwmKI Zv‡`i MÖ‡š’ Dc¯’vcb
K‡i‡Qb| A_P NUbvwU m¤ú~Y© wfwËnxb I D‡Ïk¨-
cÖ‡Yvw`Z| Gi Øviv kxÔAviv nhiZ AveyeKi I Igi
(ivt)-Gi gh©v`vq AvNvZ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q Ges gymjgvb‡`i
gv‡S we‡f` I wek„sLjv m„wó Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q (Beby Rvixi
Zvevix, kxC, `vjv‡qjyj Bgvgvn 45c„; wZeªxmx, Avj- BnwZRvR
1/51, 201-203; evni“j AvbIqvi 43/179)| kxÔAv‡`i iwPZ
Giƒc wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU NUbvmg~‡ni cÖwZev‡` weØvbMY
eû MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb (Beby Zvqwgqvn, wgbnvRym mybœvn; Beby
Avwej nv`x`, kviû bvnwRj evjvMvn 1/386, 2/60; Bnmvb Bjvnx
hnxi, kxÔAv Iqv Avnwjj evqZ 1/175-180)|
cÖkœ (29/349) : A‡b‡K e‡jb, Lyrevi mgq Zvkvnû‡`i
nvj‡Z em‡Z n‡e| Gi cÖgv‡Y †Kvb `jxj Av‡Q wK?
-Avgxi“j Bmjvg, kvwš—bMi, RqcyinvU|
DËi : RygÔAvi Lyrev kªe‡Yi Rb¨ emvi wbw`©ó †Kvb wbqg
†bB| gyQj−x Av`e eRvq †i‡L myweavgZ em‡e| Z‡e
mvaviY Ae¯’vq †hfv‡e emv mgxPxb bq gmwR‡`I
†mfv‡e emv DwPr bq (Bgvg kv‡dC, wKZveyj D¤§ 1/235)|
†hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, QvnvexMY e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)
RygÔAvi w`b Bgv‡gi Lyrev PjvKv‡j KvD‡K nvuUz Dc‡i
DwV‡q Kvco Rwo‡q em‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb (Avey` vD`
nv/1110; wgkKvZ nv/1393; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6876) | m‡e©vcwi
Bgv‡gi Lyrev PjvKv‡j gyQj−x Ggbfv‡e em‡e †hb
Bgv‡gi †Pnvivi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †_‡K g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i
Lyrev kªeY Ki‡Z cv‡i (wZiwghx nv/501; wgkKvZ nv/1414;
evqnvKx, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/5503; Qnxnvn nv/2082)|
cÖkœ (30/350) : Avgv‡`i gmwR‡`i Bgvg RygÔAvi
Lyrevi †k‡l wg¤^v‡i _vKv Ae¯’vq Qvjv‡Zi Av‡M
gyQj−x‡`i wb‡q `yÕnvZ Zz‡j mw¤§wjZ †`vÔAv K‡ib|
Gfv‡e †`vÔAv Kiv wK Rv‡qh?
-†g‡n`x nvmvb, KvbmvU, PuvcvB beveMÄ|
DËi : Lyrev PjvKvjxb Bgvg I gy³v`x‡`i nvZ Zz‡j
gybvRvZ Kiv we`ÔAvZ| ivm~j (Qvt) ev Qvnvev‡q †Kivg
Gfv‡e nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i †`vÔAv K‡ibwb| †Kej we‡kl
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg e„wó cÖv_©bvi
Rb¨ nvZ Zz‡j †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡bI Giƒc
cwiw¯’wZ Avm‡j †`vÔAv Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ GwU‡K `jxj
wnmv‡e wb‡q wbqwgZ Lzrevq nvZ Zz‡j †`vÔAv Kiv hv‡e
bv| KviY ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c‡i †Kvb Qvnvex Gfv‡e
†`vÔAv K‡ibwb| A_P ivm~‡ji Av`k© ev¯—evq‡b
QvnvexMYB AwaK AMÖMvgx wQ‡jb (beex, kviû gymwjg
nv/874-Gi Av‡jvPbv 6/162; web evh, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv
12/339)| eis †KD Lyrevq nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i gybvRvZ
Ki‡j Qvnvev‡q †Kivg evav w`‡q‡Qb e‡j `jxj cvIqv
hvq| †hgb GKw`b weki Beby gviIqvb RygÔAvi Lyrev
cÖ`vbKv‡j †`vÕAv Kivi mgq Dfq nvZ Dc‡i Zzj‡jb|
G‡Z Qvnvex Dgviv ej‡jb, Avj−vn GB †eu‡U nvZ `yÕwU‡K
KzrwmZ Ki“b| Avwg wbwðZiƒ‡c ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt)-†K
†`‡LwQ, wZwb wb‡Ri nvZ w`‡q (Bkviv)-Gi †ekx wKQz
Ki‡Zb bv (gymwjg nv/53; wZiwghx nv/515; Avey`vD` nv/1104;
Beby Lzhvqgvn nv/1793, mb` Qnxn)| Z‡e Bgvg hw` †`vÔAv
cvV K‡ib Avi gyQj−xiv wbæ¯^‡i Avgxb e‡j Z‡e Zv‡Z
†Kvb †`vl †bB| KviY GUv †`vÔAv Key‡ji mgq e‡j
nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (EQvqgxb, dvZvIqv Bmjvwgqvn 1/695)|
cÖkœ (31/351) : ¯¿xi mv‡_ K_v KvUvKvwUi GK ch©v‡q
Avwg Zv‡K Kzovj w`‡q gvi‡Z hvB| †m nvZ Øviv cÖwZnZ
K‡i Ges a¯—vaw¯—i GK ch©v‡q KzovjwU G‡m Avgvi
gv_vq AvNvZ K‡i| G‡Z Avwg ivMvwš^Z n‡q Zv‡K wZb
ZvjvK †`B| ivM cÖkwgZ bv nIqvq Zv‡K Av‡iv GK
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ZvjvK †`B| c‡i †jvKRb G‡m Avgv‡`i `yÕRb‡K
`yÕw`‡K wb‡q hvq| cieZ©x‡Z ivM Kg‡j Avwg AZ¨š—
AbyZß nB Ges Avwg Avgvi ¯¿x‡K wdwi‡q wb‡Z PvB|
G¶‡Y Avwg Avgvi ¯¿x‡K wdwi‡q wb‡Z PvB‡j KiYxq wK?
-AveyeKi, mvZKvwbqv, PÆMÖvg|
DËi : GK ˆeV‡K wZb ZvjvK GK ZvjvK wnmv‡e MY¨
nq (gymwjg nv/1472)| Kv‡RB †KD Zvi ¯¿x‡K GK ˆeV‡K
wZb ZvjvK w`‡j †m ¯¿x‡K wdwi‡q wb‡Z cv‡i| BχZi
(wZb Zzn‡ii) g‡a¨ nÕ‡j ¯^vgx mivmwi ¯¿x‡K wdwi‡q
wb‡e| Avi BÏZ cvi n‡q †M‡j Df‡qi m¤§wZ‡Z bZzb
weev‡ni gva¨‡g †diZ wb‡e (evK¡vivn 2/232)| Qvnvex Avey
i“Kvbv Zvi ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK w`‡qwQ‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
ej‡jb, Zzwg †Zvgvi ¯¿x‡K †diZ bvI| wZwb ej‡jb,
Avwg Zv‡K GK gRwj‡m wZb ZvjvK w`‡qwQ| ivm~jyjv− n
(Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg Aek¨B G Lei Rvwb| Zzwg Zv‡K
†diZ bvI (Ave~` vE` nv/2196, mb` nvmvb)| AZGe cÖ‡kœ
D‡j−wLZ Ae¯’vq ¯^vgx Zvi ¯¿x‡K wdwi‡q wb‡Z cvi‡eb|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ÔZvnjxjÕ ev wnj−v GKwU Rv‡njx cÖ_v| Gi
mv‡_ Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) wnj−vKvix I hvi Rb¨ wnj−v Kiv nq Dfq‡K jvÔbZ
K‡i‡Qb (bvmvC, wZiwghx, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/3296-97)| GK
mv‡_ wZb ZvjvK‡K Zvjv‡K ev‡qb MY¨ Kivi g›`
cÖwZwµqvq gvhnv‡ei bv‡g Ôwnj−vÕ cÖ_v Pvjy n‡q‡Q| A_P
GK m‡½ wZb ZvjvK ev‡qb welqwU cweÎ KziAvb (evK¡vivn
2/228-29; ZvjvK 65/1) I Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡ni cÖKvk¨
we‡ivax (gymwjg nv/1472; Avey`vE` nv/2196; Avngv` nv/2387)|
me‡P‡q eo K_v nÕj, G‡Z ¯^vgx-¯¿x Zv‡`i AvKw¯§K
wm×vš— cybwe©‡ePbvi Rb¨ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji †`Iqv
my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ nq| AZGe a‡g©i bv‡g cÖPwjZ GB
†bvsiv cÖ_v †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb bi-bvix‡K †eu‡P _vKv
Avek¨K (we¯—vwiZ `ªt gynv¤§v` Avmv`y&j−vn Avj-Mvwje cÖYxZ ÔZvjvK
I ZvnjxjÕ eB)|
cÖkœ (32/352) : ¯^vgx I ¯¿x RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ co‡Z
cvi‡e wK?
-Avãyj nvKxg, wgicyi, XvKv|
DËi : ¯^vgxi BgvgwZ‡Z ¯¿x RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î ¯¿x ¯^vgxi wcQ‡bi KvZv‡i
`uvov‡e (dvZvIqv Bmjvwgqv 1/559)| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb,
Avgiv GKw`b ivm~‡ji mv‡_ Qvjv‡Z `uvovjvg| ZLb
Avwg I BqvZxg evjK Zvi †cQ‡b `vuovjvg Ges e„×v
gwnjv Avgv‡`i †cQ‡b `uvov‡jb| ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt)
Avgv‡`i wb‡q `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb (eyLvix
nv/380; gymwjg nv/658)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Avbvm (ivt)
e‡jb, GKevi bex (Qvt) Zv‡K, Zvi gv I Lvjvmn
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡K wZwb Zvui
Wvb cv‡k `vuo Kiv‡jb| Avi gwnjv‡`i‡K `vuo Kiv‡jb
Avgv‡`i †cQ‡b (gymwjg nv/660; wgkKvZ nv/1109)|
cÖkœ (33/353) : GKwU RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K †jLv n‡q‡Q †h,
Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) kZvwaK wKZve wj‡L Bmjv‡gi
†gŠwjK mgm¨v mgvav‡b Abb¨ f~wgKv †i‡L‡Qb e‡jB
Bmjvg gvhnvex Lywu Ui Dci `Êvqgvb| e³e¨wUi mZ¨Zv
Rvb‡Z PvB|
-mvBdzj Bmjvg, KvRjv, ivRkvnx|
DËi: G e³e¨ wfwËnxb Ges Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-
Gi Dci Pig wg_¨v Acev`| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-
Gi wbR¯^ iwPZ †Kvb wKZve †bB| †h wKZve¸‡jv Zuvi
bv‡gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Kiv nq Zvi †Kvb wfwË †bB| g~jZt
`yÕwU wKZve Zuvi iwPZ e‡j D‡j−L Kiv nq| GKwU nÕj-
gymbv‡` Bgvg Avey nvbxdv| wØZxqwU nÕj- Avj-wdK¡ûj
AvKevi| wKš‘ G‡Z h‡_ó gZcv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv GwU
avivevwnK m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ bq| Avevi GB wKZv‡e Ggb
wKQz Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q hv Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi g„Z¨y i eû
eQi c‡i N‡U‡Q| †hgb KziAvb Avj−vni gvLj~K bv Zuvi
Kvjvg? hv cÖgvY K‡i †h, GwU Zvi iwPZ wKZve bq (W.
Avãyj Avhxh ûgvq`x, evivZz AvB¤§vwZj AvievÔAv 55-76 c„:
`ªóe¨)| ZvQvov Bmjvg gvhnvex Lywu Ui Dci `Êvqgvb
K_vwU AZ¨š— AvcwËKi| †Kbbv gvhnvemg~n kixÔAvZ
M‡elYvi avivevwnKZv gvÎ| Gi Dci Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ
wbf©ikxj bq| eis Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi wfwË ev LyuwU nÕj
KziAvb Ges Qnxn nv`xQ| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) mn
mKj BgvgB me©ve¯’vq KziAvb Ges mybvœ n‡K AMÖvwaKvi
w`‡q‡Qb| GUvB mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi me©ev`xm¤§Z bxwZ|
cÖkœ (34/354) : QvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq †gvevB‡j wis †e‡R
DV‡j Zv mv‡_ mv‡_ eÜ Kiv hv‡e wK?
-ivwk`yj Bmjvg, Kzwgj−v|
DËi : †gvevBj eÜ K‡iB Qvjv‡Z Avm‡e| fyjekZt
†gvevBj eÜ bv K‡i QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡j Ges QvjvZiZ
Ae¯’vq †gvevBj †e‡R DV‡j Zv eÜ Kiv hv‡e| †Kbbv
Qvjv‡Z weNœ NUvq Ggb KvR QvjvZ Ae¯’vq cÖwZnZ Kiv
hvq (Avngv`, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1005)|
cÖkœ (35/355) : gvbyl wK KL‡bv wRb ev kqZvb‡K
†`L‡Z cv‡i?
-AvRgj dzqv`, e`jMvwQ, bIMuv|
DËi : mvaviYfv‡e gvbyl wRb ev kqZvb‡K †`L‡Z cvq
bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†m I Zvi `j †Zvgv‡`i‡K Ggb ¯’vb
†_‡K †`‡L †hLvb †_‡K †Zvgiv Zv‡`i †`L‡Z cvI bv|
Avgiv kqZvb‡K Awek¦vmx †jvK‡`i eÜz evwb‡q w`‡qwQÕ
(AvÔivd 7/27)| Z‡e †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î gvbyl wRb‡K
†`L‡Z cv‡i| wRb RvwZ‡K †mvjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi AbyMZ
K‡i †`Iqv n‡qwQj| wZwb wRb‡`i Øviv evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm
wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| †hgb nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡jb, ÔMZ iv‡Z GKUv Aeva¨ wRb nVvr K‡i
Avgvi mvg‡b cÖKvk †cj| ivex e‡jb, A_ev wZwb
Abyiƒc †Kvb K_v e‡j‡Qb, †hb †m Avgvi Qvjv‡Z evav
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m„wó Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Avj−vn Avgv‡K Zvi Dci ¶gZv
w`‡jb| Avwg B”Qv K‡iwQjvg †h, Zv‡K gmwR‡`i Lywu Ui
mv‡_ †eu‡a ivwL, hv‡Z †fvi‡ejv †Zvgiv mevB Zv‡K
†`L‡Z cvI| wKš‘ ZLb Avgvi fvB myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi
Dw³ Avgvi ¯§iY nÕj, Ô†n ie! Avgv‡K `vb Ki Ggb
ivRZ¡, hvi AwaKvix Avgvi c‡i †KD bv nqÕ (bvgj
35/38; eyLvix nv/461; Avngv` nv/117987; Qnxnvn nv/3251)|
Beby Zvqwgqvn (int)-†K G e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j
wZwb e‡jb, †Kvb Ae¯’vq gvbyl wRb‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e bv
GgbwU bq| eis fvj ev g›` e¨w³ivI we‡kl mg‡q
wRb‡`i †`L‡Z cv‡i (gvRg~Ej dvZvIqv 15/7)|
cÖkœ (36/356) : Kvw`qvbx‡`i eB-cyy¯K
— cvV Kiv hv‡e
wK?
-iexDj Bmjvg, im~jcyi, wbqvgZcyi, bIMuv|
DËi : mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ Kvw`qvbx‡`i eB-cy¯K ‘ I
Zvdmxi cvV Kiv Rv‡qh bq| KviY G‡Z AvK¡x`v bó
n‡q c_åó nIqvi mg~n m¤¢ebv i‡q‡Q| GKevi Igi
(ivt)-Gi nv‡Z ZvIiv‡Zi GKwU Ask †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt)
†i‡M wM‡q Zuv‡K agK w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†n LvË¡v‡ei
†Q‡j! †Zvgvi wK m‡›`n i‡q‡Q? Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q GKwU AwZ D¾¡j I ¯^”Q Øxb wb‡q
G‡mwQ| g~mv (Avt)-I hw` AvR `ywbqvq †eu‡P _vK‡Zb,
Avgvi AbymiY e¨ZxZ Zuvi †Kvb MZ¨š—i wQj bvÕ (Avngv`
nv/15156; wgkKvZ nv/177; BiIqv nv/1589)| Z‡e hviv
kviC wel‡q `¶ I AwfÁ, Zviv †Kej c_åó‡`i
wg_¨vPv‡ii gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vP‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡`i eB-cy¯K ‘ eva¨MZ Kvi‡Y evwo‡Z RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i
co‡Z cv‡i (gvZvwjey Dwjb bynv 1/607)|
cÖkœ (37/357) : Avgvi gvgv gviv †M‡Qb| Zvi †Kvb
†Q‡j-‡g‡q †bB| Zvi GKRb ¯¿x I wZbRb †evb Av‡Q|
†K KZUzKz Ask cv‡e?
-Rvwn` nvmvb, inbcyi, PuvcvB beveMÄ|
DËi : G‡¶‡Î ¯¿x GK-PZz_v© sk cv‡e| Avi evKx m¤úwË
†ev‡biv AvQnveyj dzi“h I c‡i AvQvev wnmv‡e cy‡iv
m¤úwË †c‡q hv‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvi †Zvgv‡`i
cwiZ¨³ m¤úwˇZ ¯¿xiv wmwK cv‡e, hw` †Zvgv‡`i †Kvb
mš—vb bv _v‡KÕ (wbmv 4/11)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Avi hw`
wcZv I mš—vbnxb †Kvb cyi“l ev ¯¿x gviv hvq Ges Zvi
GKRb fvB A_ev †evb _v‡K, Z‡e Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K GK-
lôvsk K‡i cv‡e| Avi hw` Zviv GKvwaK nq, ZvnÕ‡j
Zviv mK‡j GK-Z…Zxqvs‡k kixK n‡e, AwQqZ c~iY
A_ev FY cwi‡kv‡ai ci, KvD‡K †Kvbiƒc ¶wZ bv
K‡i| GwU Avj−vn cÖ`Ë weavbÕ (wbmv 4/12)| Avi hw`
†ev‡biv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb wbKUvÍxq (AvQvev) _v‡K, Z‡e
ZvivI GB m¤cwËi Askx`vi n‡e|
cÖkœ (38/358) : GKwU ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq †`Ljvg nv`x‡Qi
eiv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q. kvÔevb gv‡m †ekx †ekx wQqvg ivLvi
KviY wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔG eQi hviv
gviv hv‡e, Zv‡`i bvg GB gv‡mB wj‡L †bqv nq| GRb¨
Avwg cm›` Kwi †h, Avgvi bvgUv hLb ZvwjKvfz³ Kiv
n‡e, ZLb †hb Avwg wQqvgiZ _vwKÕ| nv`xQwU wK Qnxn?
-nv‡dh jyrdi ingvb, bvUvBcvov, e¸ov|
DËi : D³ g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQwU hCd Ges gybKvi (Avey
BqvÔjv nv/4911; hCdvn nv/5086; hCdzZ ZviMxe nv/619)| eis
kvÔevb gv‡m AwaKnv‡i wQqvg cvj‡bi e¨vcv‡i Dmvgv
Beby hv‡q` (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb
e‡jb, ÔkvÔevb gvm iRe Ges ivgvhv‡bi ga¨eZ©x Ggb
GKwU gvm †h gv‡mi (¸i“Z¡ m¤c‡K©) gvbyl Lei iv‡L
bv| A_P G gv‡m Avgjbvgvmg~n Avj−vn iveŸyj
Avjvgx‡bi wbK‡U †ck Kiv nq| ZvB Avwg cm›` Kwi
†h, Avgvi Avgjbvgv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wbK‡U †ck Kiv
n‡e Avgvi wQqvg cvjbiZ Ae¯’vqÕ (bvmvC nv/2357;
QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/1022)|
cÖkœ (39/359) : nv`x‡Q Av‡Q hw` †KD dR‡ii QvjvZ
RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kivi ci GKB ¯’v‡b e‡m †_‡K whwKi
Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges m~h© DVvi ci Bkiv‡Ki QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i ZvnÕ‡j GK Igiv Ges GK n‡¾i QIqve cvIqv
hvq| wKš‘ Ny‡gi Kvi‡Y RvgvÔAvZ bv †c‡j evmvq GKvKx
GKB Avgj Ki‡j wK GB †bKx cvIqv hv‡e?
-gynv¤§v` gvg~byi ikx`, cvnvoZjx, PÆMÖvg|
DËi : D³ g‡g© ewY©Z nv`x‡Q RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| AZGe wbqwgZ GB AvgjKvix e¨w³
hw` †Kvbw`b kviC Ihi Z_v fxwZ ev Amy¯’Zvi gZ
Ges m~‡h©v`q ch©š— whKi-AvhKvi cvV †k‡l Bkiv‡Ki
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j c~Y© GK n¾ I Igivi
QIqve nvwQj Ki‡e BbkvAvj−vn (dvrûj evix 6/137;
nvwkqvZzj Av`vfx 1/285; nvwkqvZzZ Z¡vnZ¡vfx 1/181; DQvqgxb,
kviû wiqvwhQ Qv‡jnxb 1/36)|
cÖkœ (40/360) : cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb
Iqv‡³i QvjvZ ivm~j (Qvt) me©c_Ö g Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb?
-wiqvhyj Bmjvg, gvKjvnvU, wbqvgZcyi, bIMuv|
DËi : ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi Dci cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih
nIqvi ci me©cÖ_g †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb|
†hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avey evivhvn Avmjvgx (ivt)-†K
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qvjv‡Zi mgq m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j
wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt) †hvn‡ii QvjvZ hv‡K †Zvgiv
cÖ_g QvjvZ e‡j _vK, m~h© X‡j co‡j Av`vq Ki‡ZbÕ
(eyLvix nv/547; wgkKvZ nv/587)| nvmvb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)
cÖ_g †h QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb Zv wQj †hvn‡ii
QvjvZ| Gmgq wReªxj (Avt) Av‡mb| wZwb mvg‡b `uvovb,
Zuvi wcQ‡b ivm~j (Qvt) Ges Zuvi wcQ‡b QvnvexMY
`uvwo‡q QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb (gyQvbœv‡d Avãyi ivhhvK
nv/1771; dvrûj evix 2/27; dvrûj evix 3/81; Bn&Kvgyj AvnKvg
1/167; myeyjyj û`v 3/113)|
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