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Sample Test
Chapter 03
Introduction to CPT Modifiers
 
 
Multiple Choice Questions

1. How many characters are in a HCPCS Level II Modifier?


A. Two characters: letters or numbers
B.  Three letters
C.  Three characters: letters or numbers
D.  Two numbers

HCPCS Level II modifiers consist of either two letters or one


letter and one number.
 
ABHES: 8.c.3. Perform diagnostic and procedural coding
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.04
Topic: HCPCS/National Level II Modifiers
 
 

2. What are modifiers used for?


A. Presenting additional information pertinent to a
procedure or service
B.  Coding surgical procedures
C.  Coding diagnosis
D.  Presenting additional information pertinent to a
diagnosis

Modifiers are two-character codes that add clarification and


additional details to the procedure code’s original description,
as listed in the main portion of the Current Procedural
Terminology (CPT) book.
 
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Blooms: Understand
CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: Procedure Code Modifiers

3. All modifiers consist of:


A. three numbers.
B.  three letters.
C.  two characters.
D.  two letters.

CPT code modifiers are two-character codes that can be


attached to regular codes from the main portion of the CPT
book and to HCPCS Level II codes.
 
ABHES: 8.c.3. Perform diagnostic and procedural coding
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Blooms: Remember
CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: Procedure Code Modifiers
 
 

4. Where are the modifiers listed in the CPT book?


A. Alphabetic Index
B.  Appendix A
C.  Contents
D.  Back Page
A full list of modifiers is contained in Appendix A of the CPT
book.
 
ABHES: 8.c.3. Perform diagnostic and procedural coding
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: Procedure Code Modifiers

5. When is a physical status modifier used?


A. To indicate the level of complexity of services required
to anesthetize that patient
B.  To indicate a service or procedure was performed by
more than one physician
C.  To indicate a bilateral procedure was performed
D.  To indicate that a service or procedure was not
performed in total

Modifiers reflect the level of difficulty anesthesiologists must


work to ensure the safe anesthesia of the patient.
 
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Blooms: Understand
CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.03
Topic: Anesthesia Physical Status Modifiers
 
 

6. There are some modifiers only used for:


A. surgery codes.
B.  physical therapy codes.
C.  pathology codes.
D.  ambulatory surgery center codes.

There are three distinct codes that can only be used in the
ambulatory surgery center hospital outpatient: 27, 73, and 74.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.03
Topic: Ambulatory Surgery Center Hospital Outpatient Use
Modifiers

7. What do personnel modifiers explain?


A. They indicate a service or procedure was performed by
more than one physician.
B.  They are an indicator of the level of complexity of
services required to treat that patient.
C.  They explain special circumstances relating to the
healthcare professionals involved in the treatment of the
patient.
D.  They indicate that a service or procedure was not
performed in total.

Modifiers 62, 80, 81, and 82 are personnel modifiers that relate
to the healthcare professional involved.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.02
Topic: Personnel Modifiers
 
 

8. What is the physical status modifier for a brain-dead


patient?
A. P2
B.  P6
C.  P1
D.  P5

Physical status modifier P6 is a modifier used to indicate the


patient is a brain-dead patient whose organs are being
removed for donor purposes.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.03
Topic: Anesthesia Physical Status Modifiers

9. What modifier indicates anesthesia was administered by


the surgeon performing the procedure?
A. 47
B.  50
C.  51
D.  59

Modifier 47 represents that regional or general anesthesia was


done by the surgeon.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: Procedure Code Modifiers
 
 
10. Supplemental reports are required whenever this
modifier is used:
A. 77.
B.  50.
C.  57.
D.  26.

Documentation of medical necessity is required when the


modifier 77 is used. There must be a medical need to repeat
the procedure and to obtain a second set of information in
order for its use to be appropriate.
 
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.06
Topic: Supplemental Reports

11. Which modifier is used to identify a staged or related


procedure?
A. 25
B.  58
C.  23
D.  59

The modifier 58 is used when, before or during the first


surgery, the decision is made to stage the procedure over time
or to perform multiple procedures.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: Procedure Code Modifiers
 
 

12. What modifier is used to indicate when both a


diagnostic and screening mammogram are done on the
same day on the same patient for performance and
payment?
A. QM
B.  LC
C.  GG
D.  LM

Modifier GG is used to indicate performance and payment of a


screening mammogram and diagnostic mammogram on the
same patient on the same day.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.04
Topic: HCPCS/National Level II Modifiers

13. What does the physical status modifier describe?


A. The condition of the patient at the time anesthesia is
administered
B.  The patient had a complication and had to return to
the operating room.
C.  The patient had a procedure performed on both sides
of the body.
D.  The patient had more than one surgeon operating on
him or her.

Physical status modifiers are an indicator of the level of


complexity of the services required to treat that patient.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.03
Topic: Anesthesia Physical Status Modifiers
 
 

14. A patient had a kidney transplant performed and a


surgical team was needed. What modifier would be
appended to the surgery code?
A. 80
B.  81
C.  82
D.  66

Under some circumstances, highly complex procedures are


carried out by a surgical team.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.02
Topic: Personnel Modifiers

15. P3 is an example of a:
A. surgical team modifier.
B.  physical status modifier.
C.  ambulatory surgery center modifier.
D.  multiple procedure modifier.

Physical status modifier P3 is used to indicate the patient has


a severe systemic disease.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.03
Topic: Anesthesia Physical Status Modifiers
 
 

16. Modifier 66 is an example of a:


A. physical status modifier.
B.  personnel modifier.
C.  ambulatory surgery center modifier.
D.  HCPCS Level II modifier.

Personal modifiers explain the healthcare professionals


involved in the treatment of the patient.
 
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.02
Topic: Personnel Modifiers

17. The patient had a surgical procedure performed on


the upper right eyelid. What modifier would be appended
to the CPT code?
A. E1
B.  E2
C.  E3
D.  E4
When a procedure is performed on the upper right eyelid, the
modifier E3 is used.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.04
Topic: HCPCS/National Level II Modifiers
 
 

18. A patient had a biopsy performed on both of her


breasts. What modifier would be appended to the CPT
code?
A. 51
B.  50
C.  62
D.  59

When a bilateral procedure is performed, modifier 50 is


appended to the modifier if the CPT codes do not state
laterality.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: CPT Code Modifiers

19. Which of the following codes shows properly


sequenced modifiers?
A.67700-RT-50
B. 24201-LT-76
C. 24201-76-LT
D. 67810-LT-50

Service-related modifiers are sequenced before other CPT and


then HCPCS Level II modifiers.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.05
Topic: Sequencing Multiple Modifiers
 
 

20. A patient had a left knee total knee arthroplasty


done. What modifier should be appended to the CPT code?
A. F3
B.  T3
C.  LT
D.  LC

LT is used to identify procedures performed on the left side of


the body.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.04
Topic: HCPCS/National Level II Modifiers

21. The patient was taken to the procedure room at the


ASC for a prostectomy and the surgery was canceled
after the administration of anesthesia. What modifier is
appended to the CPT code?
A. 73
B.  74
C.  76
D.  77

Due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the


well-being of the patient, the physician may terminate a
surgical procedure after the administration of anesthesia.
Modifier 74 is used.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: CPT Code Modifiers
 
 

22. A patient had a left heart catheterization and a drug


eluting stent was placed in the left anterior descending
coronary artery. What modifier is appended to the CPT
code?
A. LC
B.  LM
C.  LD
D.  LT

LD is used for procedures on the left anterior descending


coronary artery.
 
ABHES: 8.c.3. Perform diagnostic and procedural coding
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.04
Topic: HCPCS/National Level II Modifiers
23. Using correct modifiers can:
A. promote efficient reimbursement for the facility.
B.  cause the claim to be rejected.
C.  identify causes of the patient’s condition.
D.  decease reimbursement for the facility.

A modifier will provide explanation to the third-party payer that


directly relates to the reimbursement that the physician or
facility will receive.
 
ABHES: 8.c.3. Perform diagnostic and procedural coding
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: Procedure Code Modifiers
 
 

24. A surgical procedure is done on an infant weighing


less than 4 kg. What modifier is used?
A. 62
B.  74
C.  63
D.  59

A modifier 63 is used for infants weighing less than 4 kg.


Procedures done on these infants are significantly more
complex than they would be when performed on other
patients.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: Procedure Code Modifiers

25. A radiologist reviews and interprets a patient’s x-ray


and writes a report on the findings. What is the
appropriate modifier?
A. 59
B.  74
C.  TC
D.  26

Modifier 26, professional component, is used when there is


both a professional and a technical component to a procedure.
 
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: Procedure Code Modifiers
 
 

26. Modifiers are used to explain special circumstances


relating to:
A. the laterality of service.
B.  the personnel providing service.
C.  the physical status of the patient.
D.  All of these

Laterality, physical status, and personnel providing service all


explain special circumstances related to a procedure.
 
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Blooms: Remember
CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: Procedure Code Modifiers

27. When an arthroscopy is done on both knees, append


modifier:
A. 25.
B.  22.
C.  50.
D.  51.

Modifier 50 is used when a procedure is performed bilaterally.


 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: CPT Code Modifiers
 
 

28. When the surgeon administers the anesthesia and


performs the procedure, use modifier:
A. 23.
B.  47.
C.  26.
D.  62.

Modifier 47 describes the situation in which the same


physician delivers regional or general anesthesia and performs
the procedure.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: CPT Code Modifiers

29. Modifier P1 can be appended to only a(n):


A. evaluation and management code.
B.  anesthesia code.
C.  surgery code.
D.  radiology code.

Physical status modifiers P1–P6 may be appended only to


codes from the Anesthesia section of the CPT book.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.03
Topic: Anesthesia Physical Status Modifiers
 
 

30. Anesthesia is administered to a normal healthy


person. Append modifier:
A. P1.
B.  P2.
C.  P3.
D.  P4.

P1 is used for a normal healthy patient.


 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.03
Topic: Anesthesia Physical Status Modifiers

31. Both Dr. Carter and Dr. Minton operate on Mrs. Smith.
Explain this with modifier:
A. 56.
B.  62.
C.  50.
D.  77.

Modifier 62 is used when two surgeons worked on the patient.


 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.02
Topic: Personnel Modifiers
 
 
32. Dr. Files removed a cyst from Jane’s left thumb.
Indicate this with modifier:
A. F5.
B.  F1.
C.  FA.
D.  FB.

Modifier FA indicates the procedure was done on the left hand


thumb.
 
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current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.04
Topic: HCPCS/National Level II Modifiers

33. Dr. Farber provided only surgical care for James.


Report this with modifier:
A. 54.
B.  55.
C.  56.
D.  58.

Modifier 54 is used when a physician provides only surgical


care.
 
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current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: CPT Code Modifiers
 
 

34. Hartswell Insurance mandates Roger have a


complete physical before a policy can be issued. Explain
this with modifier:
A. 26.
B.  25.
C.  47.
D.  32.

Modifier 32 is used when the service is provided because a


third-party payer has mandated that it be provided.
 
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: CPT Code Modifiers
35. Rebecca is scheduled for a carpal tunnel release at
the ASC. However, as the nurse is preparing her for the
surgery, it is noticed that Rebecca has a fever and they
cancel the procedure prior to any sedation. Report this
with modifier:
A. 52.
B.  53.
C.  73.
D.  74.

Modifier 73 is used when a surgery is discontinued prior to the


administration of anesthesia.
 
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CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: CPT Code Modifier
 
 

36. Due to an unusual circumstance, general anesthesia


is administered for a procedure that normally uses no
anesthesia at all. Report this with modifier:
A. 22.
B.  23.
C.  25.
D.  26.
Modifier 23 is used to report the administration of general
anesthesia that was required for a procedure that normally
requires either no anesthesia or local anesthesia.
 
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current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: CPT Code Modifiers

37. During this encounter, Warren agrees for Dr. Dyan to


schedule his surgery. Report this with modifier:
A. 56.
B.  24.
C.  54.
D.  57.

Modifier 57 is used to indicate when the decision to perform


surgery was made. It is appropriate for use only with E/M and
ophthalmologic services.
 
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
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Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: CPT Code Modifiers
 
 

38. Dr. Langer’s coder is submitting the claim form for


his role on the surgical team performing a heart
transplant. What modifier will be used?
A. 62
B.  99
C.  66
D.  77

Modifier 66 is used when a surgical team is used on a


procedure.
 
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CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: CPT Code Modifiers

39. Dr. Oppenheim began the appendectomy on Mrs.


Quinones when she began to bleed uncontrollably. He was
able to stop the bleeding but decided to stop the
procedure for the safety of the patient. What modifier is
used?
A. 52
B.  53
C.  58
D.  59

Modifier 53 is used for a discontinued procedure when the


patient’s well-being is threatened.
 
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Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Apply
CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: CPT Code Modifiers
 
 

40. GH is an example of what kind of modifier?


A. CPT
B.  ASC
C.  HCPCS Level II
D.  None of these

GH is a HCPCS Level II modifier indicating diagnostic


mammogram converted from screening mammogram on the
same day.
 
ABHES: 8.c.3. Perform diagnostic and procedural coding
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.04
Topic: HCPCS/National Level II Modifiers

41. Dr. Perez operated on Erin’s upper right eyelid. What


modifier is used?
A. E1
B.  E2
C.  E3
D.  E4

Modifier E3 is used to indicate a procedure was performed on


the upper right eyelid.
 
ABHES: 8.c.3. Perform diagnostic and procedural coding
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Apply
CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.04
Topic: HCPCS/National Level II Modifiers
 
 

42. Anesthesia is administered to a patient with mild


systemic disease. What modifier is used?
A. P1
B.  P2
C.  P3
D.  P4

Modifier P2 is used to indicate the patient has a mild systemic


disease.
 
ABHES: 8.c.3. Perform diagnostic and procedural coding
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Apply
CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.03
Topic: Anesthesia Physical Status Modifiers

43. After he completed surgery on Dustin, Dr. Willis


retired. Dr. Samson took over the postoperative care for
Dustin. What modifier is reported for Dr. Willis’s service to
Dustin?
A. 54
B.  55
C.  56
D.  57

Modifier 54 is used to indicate that Dr. Willis only provided the


surgical care.
 
ABHES: 8.c.3. Perform diagnostic and procedural coding
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Apply
CAAHEP: IX.C.1. Describe how to use the most current
procedural coding system
CAHIIM: I.A.1. Apply diagnosis/procedure codes according to
current guidelines
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Estimated Time: 0-1 minute
Learning Outcome: 03.01
Topic: CPT Code Modifier
 
 

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