Diket PERSAMAAN GARIS KES

F 30000 lb/h BM benzene 78

xD 0.97 BM toluene 92
xF 0.4
xB 0.2 xD 0.974449
R 3.5 mol xB 0.023505
λ benzene 7360 cal/gmol xF 0.440191
λ toluene 7960 cal/gmol
α 3.5
T 95 °C
P 1 atm

Ditanya : a. D dan B
b. N stage
c. Rate steam reboiler, Psteam = 20 psig
d. Rate air pendingin, ΔT air = 70°F

Jawab
a. Mencari nilai D dan B (lbmol/h)
BM campuran
F = 85.8549282 lb/lbmol
D = 78.3989884 lb/lbmol
B = 91.6254185 lb/lbmol

F = 349.4267 lbmol/h

NM total
F = B + D
349.4267 = B + D

NM Komponen
F . xF = B xB + D xD
153.814602132896 = B 0.023505365 + D 0.974449
153.814602132896 = ( 349.4267 - D ) x
153.814602132896 = 8.21340108 - 0.023505365 D + D
145.60120104813 = 0.9509432 D
153.112405036202 = D

F = B + D
349.4267 = B + 153.112405
196.3142 = B

b. Mencari jumlah plate ideal (N stage)

 λ campuran feed = 7697.40861
λ campuran feed = 161.380783

q = 1.36807357
slope = 3.71684819
intercept = 0.21654413

Garis Operasi Enriching Garis Feed (q Line)

x y y= 3.716848191 + -1.195933
0 0.216544
0.97444856955667 0.974449 x y
0.440191388 0.440191388
Garis xF 0.55 0.84833333
x y
0.44019138755981 0
0.44019138755981 0.440191 Garis Stripping
X Y
Garis xB 0.49 0.628
x y 0.023505365 0.023505365
0.02350536535514 0
0.02350536535514 0.02

Garis xD
x y
0.97444856955667 0
0.97444856955667 0.97

Kebutuhan Steam
P 20 psia
1.36 atm
λ 960.2114 btu/lb
533.4508 cal/g
V 689.0058 kgmol/h
V´ 817.6205 kgmol/h
ms 12200.3 kg/h

Kebutuhan Air Pendingin

70 °F
∆T
21.11111 °C
V 689.0058 kgmol/h
mc 259791.5 kg/h
PERSAMAAN GARIS KESETIMBANGAN
xA yA
0 0
0.1 0.217391304348
0.2 0.384615384615
0.3 0.51724137931
0.4 0.625
0.5 0.714285714286
0.6 0.789473684211
0.7 0.853658536585
0.8 0.909090909091
0.9 0.957446808511
1 1

Garis Diagonal
x y
0 0
1 1

0.023505365 + D 0.97444857
0.97444857
Trial x 0.935
y =-0.6951*4+2.1635*3-2.8847*2+2.4148*0.0008
y 0.974

x y
0.97 0.97
0.93 0.97 R = 3.5 mol
0.93 0.94 1
0.86 0.94 f(x) = − 0.695097123332941 x⁴ + 2.16350023739796 x³ − 2.88468090456285 x² + 2.414770057
f(x)
R² ==0.999990380388995
0.777777777777778 x + 0.216544126568149
0.86 0.89 R² = 1
0.9
0.76 0.89
0.76 0.81
0.63 0.81 0.8
0.63 0.71
0.49 0.71 0.7
0.49 0.60
0.37 0.60 0.6 f(x) = 1.29582333804344 x − 0.006953435641287
0.37 0.48 R² = 1
0.37 0.60
0.5
0.37 0.48
0.27 0.48
0.27 0.34 0.4

0.17 0.34
0.17 0.21 0.3
0.0968 0.2095
0.0968 0.1185 0.2
0.0518 0.1184
0.0518 0.0601
0.1
0.0253 0.0600
0.0253 0.0258
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

Jumlah Plate
N 10 + Reboiler
 GOALSEEK CARA DIAH
Goalseek
Persamaan Panjang:

= 3.5 mol

468090456285 x² + 2.41477005717949 x + 0.000844655767911 Persamaan Pendek:

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

K CARA DIAH

Trial nilai xnya

kemudian masukan ke y (persamaan garis kesetimbangan polinomial orde 4)
Kemudian goal seek
Set Cell Nilai y
To value suhu diatasnya
By ChangingNilai x

Drag suhu atas (sebagai nilai x)

Kemudian untuk nilai y isinya rumus dari q-Line atau stripping
Diket PERSAMAAN GARIS KES
F 30000 lb/h BM benzene 78
xD 0.97 BM toluene 92
xF 0.4
xB 0.2 xD 0.974449
R 2.5 mol xB 0.023505
λ benzene 7360 cal/gmol xF 0.440191
λ toluene 7960 cal/gmol
α 2.5
T 95 °C
P 1 atm

Ditanya : a. D dan B
b. N stage
c. Rate steam reboiler, Psteam = 20 psig
d. Rate air pendingin, ΔT air = 70°F

Jawab
a. Mencari nilai D dan B (lbmol/h)
BM campuran
F = 85.8549282 lb/lbmol
D = 78.3989884 lb/lbmol
B = 91.6254185 lb/lbmol

F = 349.4267 lbmol/h

NM total
F = B + D
349.4267 = B + D

NM Komponen
F . xF = B xB + D xD
153.814602132896 = B 0.023505365 + D 0.974449
153.814602132896 = ( 349.4267 - D ) x
153.814602132896 = 8.21340108 - 0.023505365 D + D
145.60120104813 = 0.9509432 D
153.112405036202 = D

F = B + D
349.4267 = B + 153.112405
196.3142 = B

b. Mencari jumlah plate ideal (N stage)

 λ campuran feed = 7697.40861
λ campuran feed = 161.380783

q = 1.36807357
slope = 3.71684819
intercept = 0.27841388

Garis Operasi Enriching Garis Feed (q Line)

x y y= 3.716848191 + -1.195933
0 0.278414
0.97444856955667 0.974449 x y
0.440191388 0.440191388
Garis xF 0.55 0.84833333
x y
0.44019138755981 0
0.44019138755981 0.440191 Garis Stripping
X Y
Garis xB 0.49 0.628
x y 0.023505365 0.023505365
0.02350536535514 0
0.02350536535514 0.02

Garis xD
x y
0.97444856955667 0
0.97444856955667 0.97

Kebutuhan Steam
P 20 psia
1.36 atm
λ 960.2114 btu/lb
533.4508 cal/g
V 535.8934 kgmol/h
V´ 664.5081 kgmol/h
ms 9915.6 kg/h

Kebutuhan Air Pendingin

70 °F
∆T
21.11111 °C
V 535.8934 kgmol/h
mc 202060 kg/h
PERSAMAAN GARIS KESETIMBANGAN
xA yA
0 0
0.1 0.217391304348
0.2 0.384615384615
0.3 0.51724137931
0.4 0.625
0.5 0.714285714286
0.6 0.789473684211
0.7 0.853658536585
0.8 0.909090909091
0.9 0.957446808511
1 1

Garis Diagonal
x y
0 0
1 1

0.023505365 + D 0.97444857
0.97444857
Trial x 0.935
y =-0.6951*4+2.1635*3-2.8847*2+2.4148*0.0008
y 0.974

x y
0.97 0.97
0.93 0.97 R = 2.5 mol
0.93 0.95 1
0.88 0.95 f(x) = − 0.695097123332941 x⁴ + 2.16350023739796 x³ − 2.88468090456285 x² + 2.414770057
f(x)
R² ==0.999990380388995
0.714285714285714 x + 0.278413877016192
0.88 0.91 R² = 1
0.9
0.80 0.91
0.80 0.85
0.69 0.85 0.8
0.69 0.77
0.57 0.77 0.7
0.57 0.69
0.47 0.69 0.6 f(x) = 1.29582333804344 x − 0.006953435641287
0.47 0.60 R² = 1
0.37 0.60
0.5
0.37 0.48
0.27 0.48
0.27 0.34 0.4

0.17 0.34
0.17 0.21 0.3
0.0968 0.2095
0.0968 0.1185 0.2
0.0518 0.1184
0.0518 0.0601
0.1
0.0253 0.0600
0.0253 0.0258
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

Jumlah Plate
N 11 + Reboiler
 GOALSEEK CARA DIAH
Goalseek
Persamaan Panjang:

= 2.5 mol

468090456285 x² + 2.41477005717949 x + 0.000844655767911 Persamaan Pendek:

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

K CARA DIAH

Trial nilai xnya

kemudian masukan ke y (persamaan garis kesetimbangan polinomial orde 4)
Kemudian goal seek
Set Cell Nilai y
To value suhu diatasnya
By ChangingNilai x

Drag suhu atas (sebagai nilai x)

Kemudian untuk nilai y isinya rumus dari q-Line atau stripping
Diket PERSAMAAN GARIS KES
F 30000 lb/h BM benzene 78
xD 0.97 BM toluene 92
xF 0.4
xB 0.2 xD 0.974449
R 1.5 mol xB 0.023505
λ benzene 7360 cal/gmol xF 0.440191
λ toluene 7960 cal/gmol
α 2.5
T 95 °C
P 1 atm

Ditanya : a. D dan B
b. N stage
c. Rate steam reboiler, Psteam = 20 psig
d. Rate air pendingin, ΔT air = 70°F

Jawab
a. Mencari nilai D dan B (lbmol/h)
BM campuran
F = 85.8549282 lb/lbmol
D = 78.3989884 lb/lbmol
B = 91.6254185 lb/lbmol

F = 349.4267 lbmol/h

NM total
F = B + D
349.4267 = B + D

NM Komponen
F . xF = B xB + D xD
153.814602132896 = B 0.023505365 + D 0.974449
153.814602132896 = ( 349.4267 - D ) x
153.814602132896 = 8.21340108 - 0.023505365 D + D
145.60120104813 = 0.9509432 D
153.112405036202 = D

F = B + D
349.4267 = B + 153.112405
196.3142 = B

b. Mencari jumlah plate ideal (N stage)

 λ campuran feed = 7697.40861
λ campuran feed = 161.380783

q = 1.36807357
slope = 3.71684819
intercept = 0.38977943

Garis Operasi Enriching Garis Feed (q Line)

x y y= 3.716848191 + -1.195933
0 0.389779
0.97444856955667 0.974449 x y
0.440191388 0.440191388
Garis xF 0.55 0.84833333
x y
0.44019138755981 0
0.44019138755981 0.440191 Garis Stripping
X Y
Garis xB 0.503 0.685
x y 0.023505365 0.023505365
0.02350536535514 0
0.02350536535514 0.023505

Garis xD
x y
0.97444856955667 0
0.97444856955667 0.974449

Kebutuhan Steam
P 20 psia
1.36 atm
λ 960.2114 btu/lb
533.4508 cal/g
V 382.781 kgmol/h
V´ 511.3957 kgmol/h
ms 7630.901 kg/h

Kebutuhan Air Pendingin

70 °F
∆T
21.11111 °C
V 382.781 kgmol/h
mc 144328.6 kg/h
PERSAMAAN GARIS KESETIMBANGAN
xA yA
0 0
0.1 0.217391304348
0.2 0.384615384615
0.3 0.51724137931
0.4 0.625
0.5 0.714285714286
0.6 0.789473684211
0.7 0.853658536585
0.8 0.909090909091
0.9 0.957446808511
1 1

Garis Diagonal
x y
0 0
1 1

0.023505365 + D 0.97444857
0.97444857
Trial x 0.935
y =-0.6951*4+2.1635*3-2.8847*2+2.4148*0.0008
y 0.974

x y R = 1.5 mol
0.97 0.97
1
0.93 0.97 f(x) = − 0.695097123332941 x⁴ + 2.16350023739796 x³ − 2.88468090456285 x² + 2.41477005
f(x)==0.999990380388995
R² 0.6 x + 0.389779427822669
0.93 0.95 R² = 1
0.88 0.95 0.9
0.88 0.92
0.82 0.92 0.8
0.82 0.88
0.74 0.88
0.74 0.84 0.7
f(x) = 1.37956629094463 x − 0.008921844345147
0.68 0.84 R² = 1
0.68 0.80 0.6
0.62 0.80
0.62 0.76
0.5
0.56 0.76
0.56 0.73
0.52 0.73 0.4
0.52 0.71
0.49 0.71
0.3
0.49 0.67
0.45 0.67
0.45 0.61 0.2
0.38 0.61
0.38 0.52 0.1
0.30 0.52
0.30 0.40
0.21 0.40 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
0.21 0.28
0.14 0.28
0.14 0.18 Jumlah Plate
0.08 0.18 N 16 + Reboiler
0.08 0.10
0.04 0.10
0.04 0.05
0.02 0.05
0.02 0.02
 GOALSEEK CARA DIAH
Goalseek
Persamaan Panjang:

R = 1.5 mol

8468090456285 x² + 2.41477005717949 x + 0.000844655767911

Persamaan Pendek:

0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

K CARA DIAH

Trial nilai xnya

kemudian masukan ke y (persamaan garis kesetimbangan polinomial orde 4)
Kemudian goal seek
Set Cell Nilai y
To value suhu diatasnya
By ChangingNilai x

Drag suhu atas (sebagai nilai x)

Kemudian untuk nilai y isinya rumus dari q-Line atau stripping