Identifiers st No Change to Pedagogy Teacher-Centered Student-Centered 21 Century PL Environment For Technology Integration Students are immersed in the Students are able to engage Students are unable to Students engage in the learning experience; results in the learning activity, but engage in learning personalized learning show students are able to lack the confidence to Self-Efficacy activity and are unable activity with overall master the standards in a create their own product; (Li and Zheng, 2018) to master the standards; confidence; Teacher gives student-centered Students seek guidance Teacher must resort to encouragement to students environment given the from teacher for teacher-centered lesson on an as-needed basis personalized learning expectations activity Teacher utilizes a few Teacher implements many Teacher utilizes many forms Teacher does not forms of varied content to forms of content of content deliverables to provide any alternative students, but instructional deliverables to students, but students, including visual, Flexible Learning content delivery materials are provided to does not provide technology auditory, expressive; Environment activities and students groups of students, not tools that engage learners in students are able to share (Scott and Temple, 2017) receive all information individuals, to meet the ways that immerse the what they know using many from teacher personalized learning styles learner in a flexible learning technology tools and of students environment resources The personalized learning The Personalized Learning Students are provided environment provides Teacher attempts to give environment provides instructions that are students with explicit students explicit students with instructions Explicit Instructional specific to the learning instructions that provide instructions, but fails to that guide them through the Procedures experience, but instructions them with the tools, provide students with learning, but the teacher (Rodríguez-Ardura and lack cognitive and self- strategies, and scaffolds for Meseguer-Artola, 2016) personalized instruction must provide additional efficacy measures that success; Instructions create and resorts to direct minimal support to students students should use as they an opportunity for students instructional methods to ensure they understand engage in the activity to use their creativity to their tasks master the standards Teacher adopts personalized Teacher provides learning Teacher creates lesson learning as current Teacher is able to transform opportunities for students that is teacher-centered, pedagogical practice and their pedagogy and create Teacher Responsibilities but directs their thinking to and no creativity and provides a student-centered lessons that are student- (Basham, Hall, Carter, and the preferred product that Stahl, 2016) personalization is given learning environment, but centered as the teacher students create and deliver to students to show their only provides minimal serves as facilitator to guide as proof of standards competency of standards assistance for students in independent student learning mastery need