TABLA DE DERIVADAS

Funciones elementales Funciones compuestas

Función Derivada Función Derivada
f(x) f '(x) f(u) con u = u(x) f '(x) = f '(u).u'(x)
f(x) = k f '(x) = 0
f(x) = x f '(x) = 1
f ( x) = x p p∈R f ' ( x) = px p −1 f (u ) = u p p∈R f ' (u ) = pu p−1u '
1 u'
f ( x) = ln x f ' ( x) = f ( x) = ln u f ' ( x) =
x u
1 u'
f ( x) = log a x f ' ( x) = f ( x) = log a u f ' ( x) =
x ln a u ln a
f ( x) = e x f ( x) = e x f (u ) = e u f ' (u ) = e u u '
f ( x) = a x f ( x) = a x ln a f (u ) = a u f ' (u ) = a u ln a u '
f ( x) = g ( x) h ( x ) f ( x) = h( x) g ( x) h ( x ) −1 g ' ( x) + g ( x) h ( x ) ln g ( x) h' ( x)
f(x) = sen x f '(x) = cos x f(x) = sen u f '(x) = cos u u'
f(x) = cos x f '(x) = − sen x f(x) = cos u f '(x) = − sen u u'
1 u'
f ( x) = tg x f ' ( x) = = f ( x) = tg u f ' ( x) = =
cos 2 x cos 2 u
= 1 + tg 2 x = (1 + tg 2 u ) u '
1 u'
f ( x) = arcsen x f ' ( x) = f ( x) = arcsen u f ' ( x) =
1− x2 1− u2
−1 − u'
f ( x) = arccos x f ' ( x) = f ( x) = arccos u f ' ( x) =
1− x2 1− u2
1 u'
f ( x) = arctg x f ' ( x) = f ( x) = arctg u f ' ( x) =
1+ x2 1+ u2
f(x) = sh x f '(x) = ch x f(x) = sh u f '(x) = ch u u'
f(x) = ch x f '(x) = sh x f(x) = ch u f '(x) = sh u u'
1 u'
f ( x) = th x f ' ( x) = = f ( x) = th u f ' ( x) = =
ch 2 x ch 2u
= 1 − th 2 x = (1 − th 2 u ) u '
1 u'
f ( x) = arg sh x f ' ( x) = f ( x) = arg sh u f ' ( x) =
1+ x2 1+ u2
1 u'
f ( x) = arg ch x f ' ( x) = f ( x) = arg ch u f ' ( x) =
x −1
2
u2 −1
f ( x) = arg th x 1 f ( x) = arg th u u'
f ' ( x) = f ' ( x) =
1− x2 1− u2