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metoprolol is a selective beta-1

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adrenergic receptor blocker that acts by

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blocking the effect of noradrenaline on

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the beta 1 receptor on the cardiac

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myocyte cell which consequently inhibits

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adenylate cyclase activity that inhibits

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cyclic GMP synthesis and consequently

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the production of PK a leading to the

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decrease in calcium influx through the

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voltage-gated l-type calcium channel and

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increase in potassium efflux thereby

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decrease in the sympathetic effect on

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the myocyte cell thus reducing heart

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rate and contractility

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moreover metoprolol on the SA nodal cell

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blocks the effect of nor drillin on the

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beatle one receptor decreasing the

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effect of adenylate cyclase activity and

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the production of PKA also decreasing

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calcium influx and potassium efflux

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thereby metropolis decreases the slope

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of phase 4 in the nodal action potential

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and prolongs the repolarization

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of phase 3

Metoprolol - Mechanism of Action

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