EXAMEN DE CONCRETO ARMADO 2

NOTA: SE TRABAJO CON LOS DATOS: RADIO() 36.5 - LB(5.75) - Ut (2.26)

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

C1 VIGA DE C2

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 70.0 Tn PD2 = 120 Tn

PL1 = 26.0 Tn PL2 = 45 Tn

st = 2.26 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.40 Tn/m²

hf = 1.50 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 2.00 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.40 m t1= 0.37 m
t2= 0.45 m t2= 0.37 m
 0.40 0.37

LP

0.45

0.37
L= 6.20 m

C1 VIGA DE C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.2 6.20
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 0.865
5.335
𝐴𝑧=1.20𝑃1/
(𝑛)

P1 = 96.0 Tn → Az = 6.000 m²
sn = 19.20 Tn/m²
S = 1.73 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.886 m
7 h/2= 0.44286
b = P1 = 0.499 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.50 x 0.90 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.5 * 0.9 * 2.4 = 1.08 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(5.535)=P1 * 6.2+1.08*6.4²/2
RN = 111.53 Tn

P1 = 96.00 Tn
wv = 1.08 Tn/m
2

1.73 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

0.865 5.535

6.40

Az = Rn = 5.81 m²
 sn
S1 = 1.73
5.809= T2 *1.73 = 3.358 m

Usar: T1 x S1 = 3.36 x 1.73 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

 P1U = 142.20 Tn
wvu = 1.512 Tn/m
2

wnu
1.73 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
0.865
5.535
0.2 6.20

P1U = 142.20 Tn
Wvu = 1.512 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *5.535=P1U * 6.2+1.512*6.4²/2
RNU = 164.879 Tn

WNU = RNU = 95.3058 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo £ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 1.516 m< S = 1.73 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖𝑋𝑜〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(𝑋𝑜−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -79.3541 Tn-m

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 28.178 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 13.26 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

As = 25.181 cm² → a = 11.850 cm

As = 24.97 cm² → a = 11.751 cm
As = 24.955 cm² → a = 11.744 cm
As = 24.954 cm² → a = 11.743 cm NO PASA

USAR: 4.92 4 Æ 1 "

𝜌=𝐴𝑠/𝑏 → r = 0.0045
𝑑

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=14/𝑓 → rmin = 0.00333

𝑦

r > rmin CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,
〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛

As = 10.1341 cm²
Asmin = 13.75 cm²

COMO As < Asmin Þ USAR: 4 5/6 5 Æ 3/4 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

5Æ 1 "

5Æ 3/4 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

𝑉1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1𝑈

V1U = -22.35 Tn

𝑉2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 20.0633 Tn

Vu = 20.06 = 26.7511 Tn
Æ 0.75

𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 31.7893 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.65 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/𝑇1
→ WNU = 49.1033 Tn/m

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2 0.50
MUmax = 53.6981 Tn/m VC 1.429
 𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

r = 0.004 → 𝜔=𝜌 WNU

𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)

Si: w = 0.08 T 3.36

b = 173
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) ))
→ d = 46.42 cm

USAR: h = 50 cm Þ d = 41.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

𝑉_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)

Vud = 49.7638 Tn

Vn =Vud = 66.3517 Tn
Æ
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 55.2014 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 37.9932 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 5.17 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 36.4614 cm² → a = 4.959 cm

As = 36.3642 cm² → a = 4.946 cm
As = 36.358 cm² → a = 4.945 cm
As = 36.358 cm² → a = 4.945 cm CONFORME

USAR: 12.8 8 Æ 3/4 " @ 0.22 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗𝑏∗ → ASTemp = 30.2202 cm²

𝑡
USAR: 15.3 12 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.29 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv
 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -156.38203 Tn

P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

P2Uefectivo = -231.50 Tn

𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜/ → Az = 8.14 cm² 3

(𝑛) S2 = 2.854 m T2 = 2.854

Usar: T2 x S2 = 2.15 x 2.40 m²

Wnu = P2efectivo = 28.42 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.8925 m
2

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 24.33806 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m Þ dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

𝑉_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜−𝑊_𝑛𝑢

(𝑚)(𝑛) S2

m = 1.46045 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 193.894 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 228.111 Tn
f

𝑉_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 238.6 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 3.8268
Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
 Vud = 25.6105 Tn

Vn = Vu = 30.1299 Tn
f
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 74.8197 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 17.6251 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 1.73 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 16.2076 cm² → a = 1.589 cm

As = 16.1793 cm² → a = 1.586 cm
As = 16.179 cm² → a = 1.586 cm
As = 16.179 cm² → a = 1.586 cm CONFORME

USAR: 12.8 12 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.20 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠=𝐴𝑠∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 14.4937 cm²

USAR: 11.4 7 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.33 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
3/4 @0.22m

1/2 @0.33m
1.73

2.15

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
13 Æ

11 Æ

15 Æ 5/8 @0.29m 13 Æ 1/2 @0.2m

3.36 0.64 2.40

0.2 6.20
@0.22m

@0.33m

5Æ 1 "
3/4

1/2
Æ

Æ
 11
13
15 Æ 5/8 @0.29m 5Æ 3/4 " 13 Æ 1/2 @0.2m