PBT GS YO FaKe fm. sega Atay fae: faReqaga ara Ai, GH. CH AQ CBIR &, FON CUA SPSS FART -AeeceeCea EPS apeep : s985 ame: Autater car amt ferbis o/z, cabin TeaMT BS, FretO- asec eee se ena Bah en TIT ETN, ER TORT Ca MOS, ArH CP Ae eek Bees ataring |qa Sas fea seb] 2oQ al afasaT sel HT STAs cl ‘SqRTSIT a? is apy aca Raf asits Gi wa wer ast RN ABT TLS RA UM, BASH) aay Broly, 44 Sfoaia a aa- wae tae Faars; Rony fr cea emt ate ARI we aR amy fate FICE Coty awa cotaais, tat Kea WET Bit fefe ra cate corr qe aie 1 Faatet fare 8 feony wey aBcatcas aa deidrw otad arCOCE SIN Fal TORE, whe ae eye ofeeiee | oefe Page SaRT Gate AG oes 9% Pq yab2, ARM] 92, AR CY ARMA v4, aH 3-2) MAM wl a aac Rade feta sieleee (aries, ‘oY AfaeT ) sla as Figare 4) Be Bee aR ge yaar eR Sr7 afeeta ater aca fefa aseisimy aaced 1 Sta aa Aaa Gare 1 M4] 4S 51a VP @ wefan’ wars caralea cAI CAPS al meatast's Bate xgaHta HaTCT aN APICUT wT afc ACE, SIT MS FRAT OM BL AA AINA ary lay CAE amas weq | Se IRN TRAE FANE ee Na Ate Shae at agents scary OR RS oad af chee aanTtOtas FICK AUR AAT OTL GHD A AAG, Sis SIE HECTARE crete, crag ae aGrfisy atkeeg ary ws cthee cara stfhy | Bas) wa cease ( alsaly atacaa, Faq ets ) tale srelae afeana | aera NH BRITT FIRE Sta, TST AIEYlS Qs! as qe ae car fea cry cars a) 88 ote al era eat Sw SH RT FTES | COAT BTC Aa TAN COTA Aaa eeaCRA Agaaty waits, a SR SINTT ow cat wiTaR awa Real al) aaa als a8 aerate aren FRA seas, He Barisreater cee Six mR Bera aceite SH BCRS MAT SHOT OMT CAE |(vi) FAACT Wie THs Bor GLE aa rs Boe fares ey LUNE fale ogy sib e209 Efiey fates arel ey Siaice alias Free wis Bye cate cata BB afars aie, TIE Ha seca HTT ATAAT waaae | wy SI aa aa aides she MHS A Oe CE wats ca fe apt! wat tT I woe ae aT ena gatas SqBotT 14 Bfeata--.coheeran aeamttasy ara wart: Se aatel, seh, cHtqet sy AR CHT Sen TG! GIs way By BEY aa! brie fe Sta FASS] ASH TACHA P+ oem CRIT bai FNP oN) cate BABS 2@ WBAM, oR: (AREINETITUTE OF HISTORICAL STUDIES Prof. N. R, RAY 35, Shakespeare Surani DIRECTOR Calew’ta-700 17. gfaay ates seq tarsi Bu aey , TasIstT aioe whe 20 5 sytfacarafreria wee o, antl amie oye ob, STFTRT ie Cena SAMA? a | faSia crests 2 afaaiey, sine, catastet Reale, wilh, wes 6 aeateteta ‘easter’ a, ale Tal se, sfatsy ato at es, staatty saa at e:, Van Den Broucke’s Map (1660 A.D) wt, Hime oe | Bein GG ty : Baty : aaarel FS edi8 afecH 931 (chance-erected)? ae, pieer pita 2, Bidewr worthy BD ov, vie @ ctheee 3-4, vies aaife ci}y sea wget waste: stae fees satel eifesl samy BAST TM SARS 302, coHewnaadty MPT .¢% 5, AMAT WAT ove 5 BATT alaetzt «fiery ser 5 taatats aRate 38m vu BR aR 334(x) LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Maps: 1. Thornton's chart of Hooghly, 1703 2 John Ogilby’s map of Mogul Empire, 1673 3. Van den Broucke’s wt. :polatcd map of Benga ( Calcutta portion } 4 Thomas Bowrcy’s map of Hooghly, 1687 ( Calcutta portion ) 5 Map of Hooghly, prebable date, 1690 { fy Georg: Herron 7? ) 6 Map of Hooghly, probable date, 1720 7 = Bainama or Sale Decd of Calcutta, dated November 10, 1698, Photogtaphs : 8. Job Charnock ? 9 Se. Job’s Church, Caleu.ta. 10 The Charnock Mausoleum, St. John’s Churck- yard, Calcutta. U1. Tombstones of Job Charnock and his daughters‘CLOT “AMINA TNDOWSABL JO d¥W SATION NHOL “a ay aT 16h, ee wn < 4 $ j sr (4 4 cee ie: i 4 cL a ke danea iCengrerre 22 Rgesn, aaZyennk ig, farenhee —Cherpoer Tongs VAN DEN BROUCKE’S interpolated MAP OF BENGAL, 1660.THOMAS BOWREY’S MAP OF HOOGHLY, 1687.UPreh PORTION OF Hen and Correct + Granr Shawung the goernd over the ana PAR ands, Shale Depth of meter and ANCHOAAAES FROM POINT PALMIRAB TO MUGHLY 2N THE BAY OF BEWGALL Now for the Furst tne published 1784 W Movnr tT. Paes TOWER WiLL Probably draughtad cirta 1600, theugh far rome reason ast atlewed to appear in company eth the FO Bdtttan of the Tased, which was printed bv i7L- but "ym Fon & dears sternal evldence of having bean compiled: before 1090 are “D aseus 205k wal fane x ‘SUIT ecm oe are ; i 3 > _—— MAP OF HOOGHLY, PROBABLE DATE, 1690 (by George Herron 7)@ARWAQULE MAP OF HOOGHLY, PROBABLE DATE, 1720,Ieee he phd isle Wai by pcs as Hh 7. Y up 4 By ia) Ashby My Kei Morass Ls Pep ws 4 Petpet Dinca iphcollp Line TS; Slit Sadsth Pi he Shop pict ayes nil Shas hopes Pe a fs tifacind ivrn tpl fbsaliahed m Or pigs aah te Ne . gi falc Heel papiiinbiry ype oS. oF woe 435 = 5, SBA Brea rt = Ss Bamsms, or SALE DEED OF CULCUTTA, DATED NOV. 10, 168Aes] Hayy saw 14 Bory waratel ett atta of fire ecm 2° feat cartd acm wen" Seca ( Latitude 22°2347"N ) are mnie Peete we? feat cat WH we 08" aed ( Longitude 88° 2334°E ), etrwiee vere why 7G cacy ais orate terete Ge EE KE CHURN te fagfece afee 1 GOT aR Freel THteMACE aTTCH RN Panicrs frets fps qafes i cara caf a torn facets werathte eT ( Gangetic delta ) RARE HeOtES 5 Fee ok GAB aay ‘oabie’ Boat ( Tectonic history) cet ea! yeteen ‘coatiie Rote fire fim faore wed caret ares BR a Sh ToT aR Peete crate TORE ‘ontca-arerey een ee | ae Gee flew aeaTR ‘cate FEA ( Fore- deep )atcy femora afiebas| went | ak ‘cary foot quit tel eery waaTtOR Beifes ena yore fewer PRelront ROT ATT arm afi sa sed ace ‘iter steager avert Stat ee wid etre store oeratfia Facets eet feet wraTE wea weed eqs ‘croTafRe ( Mesozoic ) rT eta cxeve Fe | WIE a ee ‘chabine’ seareetehl featca aan BP Srretel ree bifiper ATE TE TER ew afaHBe ecer ort Bereers ate UT ech’ er wa Brine Rye fen ber >. Chatterjee, G. C. et ai, ‘Geology ang, Groundurteer resources, of the Greater Calgutta, Industrial. Area, West Bengal’, Bulletin of the Qeolegical .Suutbey of ow dagie, setina, B, Baginerting. Geology. & Grommk Waret, Paper No. 21, Calcutta, 1964, p. 29x aaatety Be aaDiie fics wtetifeata fet crate wt Sante ctw ste tte aie og fice cored e otenas an fer tafreiot ereretat waft | Vas saa a Boa ates ety ahs a ace firenfigcal 8 Bomnstae ¢ qwries wt a wae AAG STAT Oe ais eer Wie Sate ae OT See alia aMeTere Tees TCT FAT | fenton stron fia 8 alae Fireafecn “Pox ¢ Bes IF orifeRe— ace Sex fey neta safe) cater ait of fier cice Praia arqwra ai enya Ratere sation care ca oNg aH sifacore 8 ait Frew INA ATCT TEA TAL AM Baticra (Indus) soeing 97 ecrfgon site aay AM caces 1 ‘Preatfeps' (Siwalik) WC sbtte froin cae catbia walt) aes: ce weld fretery afee feo Faziel @ Roytag AT Ae, waNT ue aT faftrs uy faiqs e's cermin ve Gar afoq sia 6 Th oT BMT MRT AIT AT WE CATS a] SAR etffaty faame ncaa a arate a act] aten] Sop? aU fain eee ase aE wf tien Few Ces, RAT AIT acts crate oR THT fet Preafigcnt | saer—sawe nttas Rowistrtrerts ( IndoStanvac ) cocarfawy ofieRate® Beles acre scsi fara cas afters eae ate ae piaeien seat eta fens eiaie athe erela ‘quis’ ae aif ‘catia et ata aiafiia sass Cefkot = 2. Pascoe, E.H., “The Early History of the Indus, Brahmaputra and Ganges’, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, vol. 75 (1919), No. 3, pp. 138-58, Byfs by A. L. Coulson, ‘The Geology and Underground water-supply of Calcutta, Bengal, with special reference to tubewells’, Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, vol. 76, Water-Supply Paper No. 1, Calcutta, 1940, p. 6, ‘©, Sengupta, Supriya, (a) ‘Geological and Geophysicalwratate ig Bee ° con ory Ras fetes TIRE TET MER AETTCRT HEL on ot Sere Rortfice @ wrcufHfee at ewe ponent | ‘cata ( Cretaceous ) 908% C8) BICN ARATE rae Res TH UT WET oe oe a Mfr oft fire coca atafare QaafS 1 AE Ne may GUTE TTTS erate TG ee ataers aa Rony acy Seon cutee aan te gett | Fee Patan tcatetey fates otete ( Mikir Hulls ) aa aes atste PICT (Upper Assam) ot yea ar Gigs GU ga ed Tees EMTs ea | canary ot cate ANT ‘“aefia’ ( Eocene ) at 14H ut (atertcrony ) aeett seat ( Bengal Shelf ) Facil Ba cere ; aera col Bicet | re 2 nue eer ea eytg fT @ NiiTe tee oot we eafken alee wetafs | fre ents TENStCTT mee aafettey @ TEATS Caw TET eT RT TT TH we MT ag difer ctrwiy-y ( Margin) vata wee fare Bh nate efea endrtas faeterax oes 8 ATW AH ae ( Basin ) TAR wet RAR TET @ SEATS, Loe hiea’ ey wa eH Artes ATyfae maths | aftee arenicots ae BA ENGST see e Ui fe a Cig Se ates firey e Se qa mer AMATI fT cafe creates ( Nummulitic ) Bares | ‘fiefig’ (Miocene ) et catty Ie TET @ PCT opt qe wma qaifrt onn ficafeen | Ber pte ees oifiscy ars qa «8 Galfer wey Tey PR TaNeTT eM aa faehrafeatt ( Geosynclinal) qin #3 fito a uifier afore, Ct wee xe mE sft cafe at RET “Refit wha cotay atida ( eptat water eT) TEN ce RRR aero BAL ree aa eee eBay aH, Fete IT FLAT etry SAKA TeHfERS FROM | Studies in Western Part of Bengal Basin, India’, Budletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, vol. 50 (1966), pp. 1001-1017; (b) ‘Geology of South- western Bengal’, «a West Bengal, (edited by A.B. ‘Chatterjee, ¢# al.), Calcutta, 1970, pp. 1-6,8 aaatety 2 8 maple “faefie? ( Miocene) ara ore fice wa fitefia ( Pliocene ) TOR ony fee me Pifea freon) ok mMRe atte Ate @ STP ETS BRERA OCCT ete aE PERT aE 1 “frre HOT IE we AEs afer st caNt e uftrens ae fife uifien | ‘c@nbii’ (Pleistocene) qo car Pion TST smeies GIST EET ery Seifees fe! ma FH oA “coneeacbr ti aparece Ftc a MAST “cae CaP ACE LA ALS ATA. OUT OF CHS, TTT ate ay Safa aE coe fcafgeT ‘CRACIOTT | CHA GS ETT GREAT Oa OTT CG ficafeen AMT ates cath ‘catantcna’ afaatiba err) weer atcw ace “Et feat SCATTER RNG RCT GL SIH CH] ATH, RR erat ea cama Cac Grea ATE OR GS CIITA RBS AAM | Feber aey feats ofS orfwaterl fee tee ed fre af aia angina (South Bengal Basin ) pada vafecw ak Heat! FTE TAL GST | BRAE cater TOR ‘fre-feref (Mio-Phocene) arte cura Trated aS oifiom 9 4 fea cee share eaTIgh Hae feos brafratfa At ( Tertiary Period ) ifs faces ererca acy SSieet whet Aen eal aR Ue wICRIEA AMT ATeS year, oe waster (Basin) fey fie watt wor yeafeeml | Drafts ar 16 Cdfeon cabapraa Gree on ox Wetter aA wh ayy. oorgia ee RylS ate wafer | aah age yaraat oe finafacd crPUbA ( Pleistocene ) tl AT TR ata asa Or fen YATE e weaEl Gate QL HETEA Ae GTA Aheute AIT METS! ( erosive powers) CAB: A OR A OF) ST Oy, Saws cao ow ye eR ETS] GAT a TCT | aT eT CoTBATET ATT ET eR AAfeR. ahaeface cris BeT GT PE TT MTL TM TICE TT CC afer ‘niRaay (cycle ut ete fea sara TRG BAA oF RN YL, Werle Roper ore etal a orca ‘aay ater reed seretets fie Rigs acm oR ERT AC SRST on tn) we elem etal fWeiae caer Rf ate Final fifa, weapaeaatore of Ofer ‘ age a oe aye mr see Ete OCy Ut, Tate eet Baw) BABA Fg 1° BANG, TW Wie aatett ( Bengal Basin ) ae et feewy yyBt ‘cormbraatf®’ ( Quaternary ) (Ura Prarie engiiss wa HeNtT err ‘Wafoce ace, ate Braet mace Braff ( Tertiary ) ae AwAT ‘crentefis’ ( Mesozoic) Gt wR ad omAtal fren ates fare afer ort aca feioe wurfere DATE It saat ak ay atthe Taae cata wee face etre PRT Rs Ca: BS Tq ati AVE * Location of data and type [Evidence | Subsidence |Source of « . indicated |, . of information (in feet) informatio: lear Hoogtily) Water well ! Rotten 32-55 IBast, 1818 River boring | wood Ipp. 544-46 owringhee Tank Decayel 35 [Do p.547. Road Excavation wood Sealdah Tank Sundri 30 Hoater i trees | Excavation in situ Ip. 291. King George Excavation Wood 40 Curtis dock (Ceriops 1933 sp.) p. 1. Fort William | Water-well [Peat and 30-50 Smith i Sundri 1841 q boring trees p. 342 Port Canning Tank Large 10 Hunter on Malta i trees in River Excavation place p. 291. 2 (Suniri) 8. Wadia, Syfs Chatterjee, G. C., op, cft., p. 34. Chatterjee, op. ¢it., abstract, p. iv. . Morgan, James P. & McIntire, William G., ‘Quaternary Gedlogy of the Betigdl Basin, Bast Pakistan ind India’ *. ae We WATTS ant ae eure we satel as ama fagh were wer eC P SRA ataS woe wart otteea ( Heritiera minor ) eee care’ 1 ae GE TE Te BW A sATHwe Gee) Hes ately atet Sos Regine a ae ofr afer ge CRIT ST Gay ai, Sagres RISA CRY GAT oie MCAT aH Te aga Ta GaetaTe TT Mo elpT IT GaTTT OR Clo aE OH fro cmt sere eb) aroma See ane, af caiete-citre ATCT | Wer CO eA tices! ory Riker stat aaeT eTHUHA fio ST Re A CTR sare ( ove ), Parte (shes ), Brahm cre ( sa8> ), an ad cae ( oaca ) aa Rab | ae steele Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, vol. 70 (1959), pp. 319-342. arafire cats Zt East, Eaward Hyde, ‘Abstract of an account, containing the particulars of a boring made near the River Hooghly in the vicinity of Calcutta, from May to July 1814 inclusive, in search of a spring of pure water’, Asiatick Researches, vol. 12 (1818), pp. 542-47 ; Hunter, W. W., A Statistical Account of Bengal, vol. I, Districts of 24 Parganas and Sundarbans, London, 1875, p. 291; Cartis, S.T., Working Plan for the forests of the Sundarbans division, Calcutta, 1933, parts 1 & 2, pp. 7-22; Smith, Lt. R. Baird, ‘On the Structure of the delta of the Ganges, as exhibited by the-Boring Operations in Fort William, 4.D. 1836—40', Calcutta Journal of Natural History, vol. I, (1842), pp. 324-343, Galcutta Gazette, Sth May, 1805; W. H., Carey, The Good Old Days of the Honorable John Company, fusty wewat, Calcutta, 1905, vol. I, pp. 339-40 ay eteaaprere ff BfeetT ‘ aifta wir free cafes weet ita stats cet Str) satel Ri arr aerate cuutylea Aaa Ta wa ote Grice attem stam 1” abe HIT AD Cre BHTTT atidT aes TST UT cas WaT sida eat ae item aR aR dea ee aTeUT Gafrena BEC Fortra) afwertaed ahi sin TH Se Wr staB cose weet aA Ste cata WT tees BET BTC ET TET ay variety feet | eB ae eoratey fecal eartghie Wel om aC wars cater wey feet) Frets Stet Ata ws year fee ora —Peyinre—Pratern ( Sialdah ), “tter@t ( Srigaladwipa ) a spitcra te, oteee ( Chakadaha ) paptte| ( Chakradwipa )—bateta @ (Circular Island ) agfs | warattta ( Sooksagar ) Waal ANTE dried up Sea), wtfeatyy ( Ariadaba )p—e€@1 ( Aryadwipa ) ‘atfora #9 ( the Island of the Aryans ) #oRe ( Khardeh ) ¢enatt ( Khargadwipa ) ewateta a4 ( the spear-shaped Island ) enpfs ca wa ae SASS MEAT WHC eM ARS at ACA AS AB Ot eae TESTS! aed atEfis TS face > Curzon Park; H. F. Blanford, ‘Note on a tank section at Sealdah, Calcutta’, Journal of the Astatéc Society of Bengal, vol. 33 (1864), pp. 15458, «3 aera Sealdah ; A. K. Ghosh, ‘Submerged Forests in Calcutta’, Science & Culture, vol. 6 (1940-41), pp. 668-70 «a atei7 Dhakuria Lake; Sunitmal Chanda and Barid Baran Mukherjee, ‘Radiocarbon dating of two Microfossiliferous Quaternary deposits in and around Calcutta’, Seéence & Culture, vol. 35 (1969), pp. 175-76 way Salt Lake. », The Statesman, May 15, 1976, ‘Old Coins dug out df Tank disappear’, 4] Maidan, 2, ALK. Ray, A Short History of Calcutta, (Census of India, 1901, vol. VII, part I, Calcutta, 1902), p. 4.PHT VPs OBTaE asefifeas « qeonfisy (ob series) oe aheT fiateorcs ‘aapete? ( Samatata ) a baw WI ME! ate twee aes wit eighia Felon arg stetin epee! em ele thasl se ONS 1 oF TF ees acaE aaa TERT tetas AT AIR, ea sifearecaa cefaiscwm ( Heritiera ) ate fice | cabeefena yaa (Fort William Borings )°° yee Cte eon at aly Cats BRP 9 Ste Ste Ate eH ROT a TE RTL OT CL NaALB soos om fROITA CATS Shee ae sf 468 GH, Str TENS! fla oro gdaR AAT Giles eatcared aay Frcafiacel wl efifba Facer aati wear 1°? Fort William borings «a 8feern araifirs eirg Journal ae. ». of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (JASB), herr 4 BESTE Sir Edward Hyde East, 4 afte 6 amt Bate (a) H Mill ef ai., ‘Report of the committee appointed on the 27th March 1833, to consider on the expediency of recommending to the Government the continuance of the boring experiment’, JASB, vol. 2 (1833), pp. 367-74 ; (b) T. M. Taylor, ‘Note on the progress of the boring in Fort William’, JASB, vol. 5 (1836), pp. 374-75; () T. M. Taylor, ‘Report: Progress of the boring experiment in Fort William’, JASB, vol. 6 (1837), pp. 234-37 ; wx (d) McLeod, D., ef af, ‘Abstract Report of the proceedings of the Committee appointed to superintend the boring operations in Fort William, from their commencement in December, 1835, to their close in April, 1840’, JASB, vol. 9 (1840), pp. 677-87. ata Lt R Baird Smith Qt fie 6 « wtgte Capt. Hutton, ‘Remarks on the Calcutta Delta” 4 Caloutta Journai of Nataral History, vol. Tl, pp. 542-60. McLeod., op. cit., pp. 696-87sertory of Beer > After penetrating through the surface soil to a depth of about ten feet,a stratum of stiff blue clay, fifteenfeet in thickness was met with. Underlying this was light coloured sandy clay, which became gradually darker in colour from the admixture of vegetable matter, till it passed into a bed of peat at a distance of about eighty feet from the surface. Beds of clay and variegated sand, intermixed with Kunkur, mica, and small pebbles, alternated toa depth of 120 feet, when the sand became loose, and almost semifluid in its texture. At 152 feet the quicksand became darker in colour and coarser in grain, intermixed with red water-worn nodules of hydrated oxide of iron, resembling to a certain extent the laterite of South India. At 159 feet a stiff clay with yellow veins ozcurred, altering at 163 feet remarkably.in colour and substance, and becoming dark, friable, and apparently containing much vegetable and ferruginous matter. A fine sand succeeded at 170 feet, and this gradually became coarser and mixed with fragments of quartz and felspar to a depth of 180 feet. At 196 feet, clay impre- gated with iron was passed through, and at 221 feet, sand recurred, containing fragments of ' lime-stone with nodules of KunkuP and pieces of quartz and felspar: the same ‘Stratum continued to 340 feet, and ‘at 350 feet a fossil bone, conjectured to be the humerus of 2 dog, was extracted. At 360 feet a piece of supposed tortoise shell was found, and subsequently sevéral pisces of the same substance was obtained. At 372 feet another fossil bene was‘ discovered, but it could not be identified, from its being torn and broken by the borer, At 392 feet afew pieces of fine coal, such as are found in the beds of mountain sstreams, With senpefragments afdecayed wood, were picked: out ofae aastatr ae @ CEE the sand, and at 400 feet a piece of limestone was brought up. From 400 to 481 feet fine sand, like that of sea-shore intermixed largely with shingle, composed of fragments of primary rocks, quartz, felspar, mica, slate and limestone, prevailed, and in this stratum the bore has been terminated.” wate cOBBR NT aT HTT CHa Bere Ta then Ute AE ace & aks tice? feracet “No trace of marine deposits was detected, and from top to bottom the beds traversed have every appearance of being silts laid down by fresh-water or in the neighbourhood of an estuary. At adepth of 30 feet below the surface, or about 10 feet below mean tide level, and again at 382 feet, beds of peat and decayed wood were found, in both cases the deposits prove the existence of ancient land surface. Some of the wood in the upper peat beds is that of the Sundri tree ( Hertticra littoralis \, which grows in abundance on the muddy flats of the Ganges delta ; the rest of it is probably the root of a climbing plant resembling Bridelia, Finally, while: bones of terrestrial mammals and fluviatile reptiles were found at considerable depths, the only shell fragments noticed—at 380° feet—are said to have been of fresh-water species. Another noteworthy circumstance is the occurrence between the depth of 175 and 185 feet, again between 300 and 325 feet, and yet again throughout the lowest 85 fect ( 395—481 feet ) of pebbles in considerable quantities. The pebbles in the lowest portion are especially mentioned as large and their size is shown by the: be. Pascoe, E. H., ‘A Manual of the @cology of India and’ Burma, wol. Il, pp. 1986-88, Sefe fieteey Bénerji ur Howrah District Gaxetteer, Calcutta, 1972, pp. 46-74amaters of Bfeair BS fact that they impeded the progress of the bore, which was six inches in diameter, and that it was necessary in several cases to break them up before they could be extracted; it may be inferred, . therefore, that they were at least two or three inches across. The greater part of the pebbles were derived from gneissic rocks, but some fragments of coal and lignite, judging from their composition, came probably from the Tertiary or Cretaceous coal seams of the Garo Hills,” ase Wes Hoe erat GT AA AB ee aT eal aeGater ia Gwe oR ase Tomo oe Fa EL TB BRT shes CATH shee ATT GE) eee A SET CaS PBaermeyy wT Wate wrepteer BA aa aa TST HBr! 9,992 BB I SE eeTAT TICK AS Te atfaia aNfiees Atwl wa fege ote! eH A SS HRT GR eo aC BRITE eatET CoERT stEIT | “From the lithological evidence it is clear that the beds drilled in this well are all alluvium and their exceedingly rich and varied mineral assemblage is most certainly suggestive of a recent origin, Apart from the occurrence of high Ilmenite, etc. Hormblende and Garnet, common Epidote, Kyanite and Tourmaline and fairly common Staurolite, one notable feature is the presence in quantity of Sillimanite throughout almost the entire range drilled”>8 SB ( Peat )>* AS ow eects Free wie wet THI —coel AB EH THER stent ce eer) erat NS oq eat vert a arene SOT RTE FHT WIRE ey TM AS FT a RT TETARD 36, Coulson, of. cit., pp. 123-126 ety ferrets wx 38. Coulson, of. cif, p. 42 MRRItICET Tae etal laboratory tests Burma Oil Co., Ltd., Assam. :¢. Ghosh, Anil Kumar, ‘A Study of Calcutta peat and! associated sediments’, Indian Journal ‘ef Power & River VaBey Development, vol. 14 (February, 1964, pp-.33 BaTeT ae 6 was MAOH eT TINT TIA PSM RTT GT MICE aa age ef ETRE aioe trate a1 Rafe sei aT Set ak FART LS RCM ecHtCAT TT 6a Ren FTA) FAB EN aa TS wey Hate RT MT TT THRE Site aTatTT we ai te) Frat STT oe 9B cae oe BE pele aacaT To TG eTteed hem ate Ol aNaT cacme ated 5 wa cat FART err a TSHATS eea eKCT TTT OFT GR TEN aM Ole ents frre TE TT AS Ate es “SON TH] BIST fowT THE ASTI Oren TE sHiMCHTW (gastroped) oat (Shells wm taf | wcq et TE wreaed cet ane a CAM HTH ene ct ether Wa aL ae STAT ee ea TICE TIMBABTR BIR cya TER fA MACE TA wk AT TOT Bite, ea Rhee eA ate TT Fe oa a Nay, Site fers Fal a ATR aaeatwenwe Wale @ a8 cen Ted Tike KE screen age Bralicay eats Tee GiRCS— cRater wwe Ata KATE street! Feconl ee Fics Ficafigen | we miata ‘chacotisen’.t To ae MATT afie wera 22 eafti—ay et afion aby stems, etre fafa wrettea atertats eee fen, aT Gin Tre fem TE Bret GI GR ROT a Fa AAS TT CY TL SAT CUPL (spores) at wel aafips efha (fossil) ster! firacE | 14-25) ; Coulson, op. cit., pp. 43-47; Blanford, of. cit., pp. 156-57, The wateq Metro waa atts a PK. Ghosh & S. Gupta aicaa *tfarety ‘Subsoil Character of Calcutta Region’, Proceedings of the Third Symposium on Application of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering in Eastern India, February 1972, Calcutta, GR Statesman of 26. 5, 1973 s100 BB une Tee saree Feats gules ticyecrs cw WHR aH 1100 ft. ON CR “ttc Sunirmal Chanda’s apeifins (BY Statesman wifey 4. 6. 1973.aamiare ff Reta ye eR SR wey ‘ort cotnchat fy wets Fe Aare Afar weiss as fog eta ate Sat ( Coa)’ FHS GTS Bey ace Fea a Farm UE CTT ATT ICE | peee-s: Ait CHBSR fear coax gh Asia qaeTT ate ca AAMT eH Ah, Gies Fast Fat MAST Sea caataeAD sical HRtCwT Ser sifsa cated efSsihe ( Harigaon ) meq) 62 saat fe Satis” fsa ‘ary scent arte an fa ato “AP cotiNt @ Srey yora ROT em care fit AB GB aHetGT AeTS RoW ai ( Indobrabm ) a oe atfcs ea acafqcat | asters ato aft ore Sera ATE ate BRE Se CAS Aq RATE LF soos atte CHE GREY ca tT Fal ef wiew Gas eTea TU ARG veo Be TST cue sities Me GH a TA) CART fare’ aa aca aL fon cata eee oe cats atte ‘feBcrmpr ( Humerus ) aay acer orm aera She ot «fee ferace) fees Fa SawE fee Fad AY WE CT SET GA qs Rove sai ea eal | Thee imation atoms fag ste trem AM, BA eae AT zo RG TS owe weN ( Circular Canal) qaH FTW! seo Mier TREATS cm, safer ReT PATER WRT qa OF Fy TT Ow Her, ST en FRR SPR then ate) “The bones form a kind of regular line with some intervals of a foot or two 3%, Coulson, of. cit., pp. 25-26 49 C. S.Fox, ‘Coal in India’, Mem. Geo. Surv. India, vol 57 (1931), pp. 49-50, 237-240. 2%. McLeod, of. cft., pp, 166-67. ae. Taylor, JASB. 1837, pp. 236-37 wR Prinsep’s “if fevwe38 aa et 8 WAC between them? they lie pretty close together, their interstices filled with earth.”9* «aay afer oes Sede oieq Avifne wal ate fa fan areata She cata atalee fee a sate Bhi ther maf | seo Bb TSica fee Ata caer ise Ale WA TOKE aa ei pew a, we aa. ats. Are mA acer rel 77 ante aes | ate efimecnee Ra FH eT OSE ay oe ‘orate’ sate) wa aS ence aaa cHarTATS GREE IER CHR “Such estuarine fossils may easily be expected to occur. If we consider Calcutta at the present time, it would need a depression of only some 30 feet or so to inundate most of the delta of the Ganges, and to permit the deposition thereupon of estuarine shells.” ta AITH NN aR eACa! efter TPTO a1 fafeen CAST, Rea NO eRe WE oR! NS GEIS Kunkar’ qtexd ibs Fa a ae titer wit afer a fafecs freer ‘cab cotati feral aretatig aur a ela ‘Basie’ aetea AICHT Bas OTR NL “Cra? aE eq ey BS fee a cacy tf, hee WT HET YY MCW TS MERA Ai atte VfheT os ari fen tar Saat aise eam aay afaste amr Cefn | eT Met Sota aaa Gey Aca Ulam, GA FaHTSTTeO afer e afte osx fice Starea Sadiy ersts enet eR fg ote ara Btgt Fite Bahra | pBos—og ICT GH aA aes faleercna ( fRarera aby, vat ABM Vor cate) fefeercrs oy dag seta wy A-W' EB NSIT C8 fate Re, FeRCHa Awad eM RIT aa sare Fly SASTTAT 2%, Journal of the Asiatic Soctety of Bengal, vol. If (1833) “Bones in the Delta Alluvium’, pp. 649-50. as, Coulson, of. cit, p. 22,woretete oe Bftegty oe CAIUS CH RE ATT TATA BE, TCG ANTHAS Ba, Fras] aw eT ayes fea ayes ( estuarine condition ) feet ate cite, GAG VOM CHS aA GATS ALG cq “TIN farHITH’ oiPem free, croft aa fea are 1°> sae AT chor fine sat Sate tee gE Ae aiatigs penta ef UT CoG! eM AMT BL, x99 AIC HART ERE acts ay wife teins cat cig etitni yarters AUTEN TH AS WS TE AY aT encay fins Bes were | GHG B+ oo FRAT YRC TTA GH se aE “otlgerer a5” Stags zaTE ate atey ArT TOS FICR SAG CRE attea | ak owt aes Ee AAR’ OM UR TIT aTCTS STMT es sate PEATE? agMETA 1ST sateen | fwenfeer acé we Rents gor-cefarm 3998 a ater ash cmifer cot fey ae aay RAE eT we amis a qe fre os Ton WAR Ber, Ca @ TAsTeHT fasss Faw | Seas HR TS ‘ARCaT’-a1 TBAT 90+ o AteT TRTS ator sasier 8 tis febadl temBefe argh seer aT FATT | wits faftxora fofee Ais “tee areata ace afta ay then uty, Ass ok af fer ‘alter Barry emifoge! 2 ut guise aaa MACHT ES aise are Fagiea ate eT fiemE 1 saatete es at aac face a tell TRA Et ce ae afte wee Piters TUTatetCr TaN scafeen fea REfATT- as, Brochure 97 Exhibition B44 ‘Locality Calcutta’, Indian Museum, Calcutta, August 24 to September 7, 1980 (staaét Brochure, Indian Museum) ; S. Chakravarti, ‘Stones and bones of a city’s dawn’, The Statesman, November 15, 1982. 22, Brochure, Indian Museum. 2% The Hindu, June 27, 1973, UNI report. 28. Brochure, Indian Museum.oe Prater WT es waLIss soifate site Et ne aieate eryfter siften cate stent at Rae ae iftere ters) cory afey St wRtCT tere aT Cate et erie RRO col Thee fern FR aiea Pid me mE Cee are feta acafacaa, are oe watt Saeht face faate FATE HT: om Ter BIE | sotfercatnftrasiey evgneta °° ( Palynological Studies ) HAS! HHA COMTI GATT fer wae cas NR WHA, ATTA fifiei ( Sundri, Carapa Sp.) @ Waly Hey stenteriag feet ERM, MT HE AIH NNT CHAT GE ATs coe ATs AT | aaa Bey TTT CTT CHAT CHE OR BePOTE GaAtyhh aR ERT RH TIC ET TN TS MUR, Cel fem weTAAT pratiins sacrnate | wee eet ete, ee Te RATE KAT Ew TARE wergiia fagfs 12 EB aoe ve ge fer (cma, aH 6 BONE SHIT cate, Frarets e Wy wfiecd matey was camitfent ) ze, Ives, Edward, A Voyage from England to India in the year 1754, London, 1773, pp. 110, 183-84, 2#, Palynological studies have been conducted at the Bose Institute, Calcutta. fasfafte wotffn palynology 7 Calcutta firéacatty (a) Chanda, Sunirmal, ‘Late Quaternary Vegetational history of Eastern Region’ and (b) Chanda, S, & Chatterjee, H., ‘Dispersed pollen as indicator of paleoenvironment in Quaternary’ «% Aspects and Appraisal of Indian Palacobotany, pp. 608-614 & 651-656; (c) Chanda & Mukherjee, Science, & Culture, vol. 35, pp. 275-76 ; wR Mukherjee, Baridareperere ff Beer ES gt Y Be eee Nez] ome AEN otal TS fee ea eT | CH ene NST way esis qa Se GIT fice CTS TH ee Re TE CM ae) RRS oT WE ce teitetS le grates fee orem am ca cefiftcan, aBfetm, wacaife cofan, facetdcet, catcrcaiesl, — fercbearetacts, wetcan, Biafeatfoa, sels ( Herticra, Bauhinia, Excoe-aria, Rhizotphora, Sonneratia, Dipterocarpus, Bruguiera, Terminalia, ete, ) ST face WT HSIy yrarers afee elutes stem ae anf (Gramineae), (Aw 6 GIS) ae nea, cocarcnifenth, ataaimorts, Facthi®, ( faefatal wat Biasirceta ) ataeth, smh, atertah, afaonati, fafaaiy anes sfiticetfamr, ttetata, Cyperaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Umbelli- ferae, Compositae ( Liguliflorae and Tubuliflorae, ) Malvaceae, Amarntaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Polygonaceae, _Liliaceae, Acantpus Ilicifolius, Pandanus ) 4 aai stiat tela ge fe am ) Reena, caibtatfan, facatewagin, entation, ehrfaara (Euphorbia, Crotularia, Clerodendrum, Piantago, Epilobium ) aes an aay Ba Bae caer BreH, Pristafents, aor egls ( Typha, Limnanthemum, Hydrocera, etc. ) Text U1 aaBion, eptatias, airs, ceibtariim, biecarrita, etgfs ( Plantago, Ammania, Ocimum, Crotalaria, Tinospora, etc.) SSH THRATT a@ttyt att afes fe S! ore aca ea ifn aeenfom Tere! excel Fev | Baran (i), ‘Quaternary pollen analysis as a possible indicator of pre-historic agriculture in the deltaic part of West Bengal, India’, Journal of Palynology, vol. 8 (1972), pp. 144-151; (ii) ‘Pollen analysis of a few Quaternary deposits of Lower Bengal Basin’, Proceedings of the seminar on Paleopanology and Indian Stratigraphy, 1972, pp. 357-74. z» wrarere ee Wanite sete sete? aie WMT CRBC NE omietT dr wits oe Reraharaw, ateth serrata (Fesetiiea sate obras, enkorts) ( Euryale ferox, Madras cucumber ( Cucumis Madraspatamus, Wilddenow ) edn +3, Reet sifécetfm ( Ficus candifolie ) SST Hs] az West At, Hath ( Saccharum sara, Roxburgh ) eats a1 wi eigls erent Fteafigcet | Bfior Fromatar feerr acafgcera cm emrabret! et@fs ( Plantago etc. ) ass ene Sarde ot mz age ote Fes oR eRe CTS AGE ma Tt aE mae vate TEES feo oR wera fafa pte atatcra srerin fen! afte Seem wtecatei, sates fier as Ee coy, Birceta, aBeter, etefor wees afimata at aac PPh an) ait coos ARE oTtT aries oatgie aaa sat ayeios whee etatfts aca aT | wpe cera weet Hoe og Paty wED elertfion fats eH arte Se wh cotter at Tae Sheers eT! eeTtBAITE eite 9-°> ARCA ATTA AT TR GIT FCT TTT te oe TERT RR TTI ANT emits wars ER ak woe wea emits atta eta wT UT erat fits a1 a8 | ettola qari fae Ya ( Numismatics ) eae Fee leo aRLAT at Th save ate aria wom aa sao me stem art at ae7 afhs gel Ra oa, aaface og, fastx sated on fipee safes wn etafew cafe | east aan Rate aafacad SEs ae HEN TE Gea sede canter enter ceptean fet eotele ert after wolne bo Shen coteathta tfiorsces ateca efter vents ow meer atic fafa es orca ot ca farbeaa FRB ire (tyre) © stead 24%, Hooker, J.D. Himalayan Journals, vol. &, London, p 34l.mretary eg Rhee 22 stata fies a1 car Sit. qe seatehs | aete asics aexfay trate aieal efks fra state oEftes Ia teceT EF uae corrafice statral crat opts aifafs wfis 1° ARE QUT 6 TTT atte cl OTROS RS TAT CRAIC TABS PSAAB ca Gepeura wrreieta aay ok Hem MCT aa ier Sy fg are afseata Grr cata aa TMT wateHa 12> aS TTT) HHT aRoiSly fay aagts whey Awa spent stat etal caaia atte © aaa Wieden eine aeae Stat (8 Ra) wa ate “at gehts are fy at area CoatgNA TIM atte oof wha cro ite et BT Conte a8 Qa atee fadly ees afwarts ears agate afes ashe Bae SA ate (bee Aha adeten ent coma Fach ok Taq vol eo wi stem WT) aR eely Whacy fee en BT A Qs) fasta vaecas aacat (2) aay eata at TTA (©) aafiRR ee aatiicers ame (8) fay aa erat aT way (e) fag MOT ART) saRta ety ZatT eae AACHT Iw Tle ww Way AGT ( fas pas, TAPE He—2, TAT ed—>, fp ea —>) Fae easisfe) ey aatT ead NT ee aaTs alice caeeTc afte aR wales cata cet TCs dheute cretT SAT afeets aS] Te eee ates Le ae ATT ee TTS! Arta (acme) 6k WI ThE ery FCI Ga YL TEST TTS FC YATE Ie? wt nam feat car ara or tn ey ee TNT © eT 2». Brochure, Indian Museum. 22, The Statesman, May 15, 1976. 9», Press Note No. 1087 (200) IPR/P dt Calcutta, September 22, 1976 etsif¥s News Bureau, Information and Public Relations Dept., Govt. of West Bengal, a 7reM Feat fT HITE West Bengal Government Archaeo- logical gallery.Re THT eee CITtAe ater fab cece wasters wales oF GL aR A caifeten qarefita afew qecnefeuiee ( eats aH) aa Lory oben gtr | sea ATT att ae STH care Strela ugET age Agel srtiats gi pattitcr Tr TAC wCrsh Res et easter ote atfegs ea) 68 ett wea Teal saete! TeieAT aa HL COT AI TL Bah etT MIQUE mae Bree GP zfs wre) ea eal ay ae ge eater ere! ak YS ae ah aes eats fps ymeRer WE ae heN By CaUteT are otustin THF pate fp etehe—oreR! ain afba ate Srote a ay SS Tig Getee seretie Foe whee Ate > aororal fa temaca wirata ? wares safeties cine Bet oa ‘cats Befia’ eH siren atqatina Serr cabfamy e Pa AWA Aten UH! ae wera Cofactet fice Ratittces ataad 1 “fefia caw’ ( Miocene bed ay boos HB Erde Teles wR aEeete CeuetIT TR aR AE TT AAT GASTH ANRTTTTA ALF CY FETE FITS wo site TS] FTA aS AT 1 TATE EEG ocr eal Ste] a MOTT a? cai feta ura ay freftefhefia com wate ate WRT AG PSM TT) Boel wee cae ees age are fe Kfasarin a at WT syste artes crite camaea att aS ashy way apts Teta them Ae ATT wieafiar aiaet art sce, fee Ceatereio sea auteTsee et SP ste aBietias 1 Fretel a tPoasera Bette catete <8 tener ter! qe fen, aie gelfeert A store efee)s. Tet a sina ae Nag) are Steal OF cy FTES caaca Sata are af styae uetfes Ate Fass at Ve fab aie sejece RB El aaa offece CemtTTCTT BP VIA THE! see] ME ANS VT ET MA PHS Eee: >. Brochure, Indian Museum.sosrerd ef Ree a@ atMfere teqwct ABtT ater ans wie! Estes Veatore wife ee sastety wtiioe ove fe com cota faatfire aaree els, cabtabers tren gutfer afienetcr crt ay cz ahatcrets wats aa sicrr fests Aacae Te wad! eT TARTS! aa OR ‘eae’ (Jurassic) ATTT AHS etd MAL Wels ages afta wa att Seifert sire ZatituT stead aaa BEE ‘Rehr aa cote ‘Rey yotr atafee Reem VSB AT! From Reha om sists Lelia AIT ET TT OF aT) fines aT aeons warping ee ofa fgkas form were SABI VI es cl yatha Rema te Tes BT ‘fee ‘oreacot Ra’ ( Pleistocene ) ACH MH AGS TCH ACE RL ATTA wateiin Paoent qista xtafre sfteetar retest emt aca ng ere freita waa ctfice YR pH A ak STAT ‘cafeteria siafexx (Holocene Alluvium ) afer af wa aa AMSA SAH GE CTT TTR Ga ed att oe,o00 HE CULT Rejone Bb, aitT o9,c06 GS TS RSIOwE TH HNCTT AeA thew aim al | BReetor goal araca eetin aces ca ape) eal AAT STOCeT A PHI TOA MATT MTHS Fyre carafe Tate coos TCIT aaron | | Sheree TAT COM CHEE coos TER SUT Af az ware ser orl as Wak Eee AED Tis ves farm! re “Be 19 SITs, Stora, TET, WesaTE, ae Gate antafeRtirs WaT GHYST cooe eT oT WHT HMA aU Ah THESE SCR ABTS YT BT, Stree Voerer earqrt qaaz wei ata ea tertics a tite sit ce sasiety TAaaAfs fen Bite MAR ens wieg | «—-Wetnfiow cata Brteaa ( Job Charnock ) SANAT AH AR SARS] FT MNT AA SHTICST GET Fen) wraps aq qoTAG wae BrARhoRT oftaeAe ooaT WATTS wife Face aire FHeTeL GT WS cate ime he Bice FeAl Wy FITS ice al, STO oIttwN BSNS or TET afte als wrrwat ae Ges IT 9 TAS Cece MAT Pole Fel CATT BETfest eqests Sasol, BHT, cHIeTaTS Saearey (wal: arereth, Shere) areas gers ete er wee Tee TAA Ate eke Statens ya gee tte Sit a any arn oOter aR acata wafels me] fry ointd aT A a ‘ometel atT TT ahs KT PRS TUR SITS qemiy Red wate aT OF TS CY BHHCwH ARieR Stele Ak aTae ome day CataTR other Re | Rate cae fley ea. Soren 28 eT cata Bisa Job Charnock ) bata RBA FEA aR SLEPT era’ aa Gaenahices corel MT ETS | Rafe, wifi, age 6 ahaierty ‘WATS? >. Rafe: ‘ayterstbr ( Calcutta ) atale Téa ac cay BTA, aT ST ST ME Ratfeee, eer aT bee SNGIAT 8e ager srficy sre caer obra Na (Charles Eyre) 6 aefa atte (Rogger Braddyll) cna stie-ce oF 9M CANA, SIS a GH: ‘he (the Nawab) will grant us his parwanna also for building at Calcutta (sic) with ground sufficient for a town or.two as you desire”? st after AR aries felt tater Ge TA wes TET WHT ‘sic? a SPRY CHA | Deba~aT a qTE AtETE @ ayifea otal cACe atarew wenratte cefrwecs (Elihu Yale) why arerhy a Cea, BE aa BH 3'+--the newes of the Agents &c’s departure from Calcutta which so displeased the Nabob that he immediately ordered the Cotwall and about 200 gun men to enter our house++,* SO TCU SICH ae THT MTTAET AtoNT Bere Tag whet >. Records of Fort St. George: Letters to Fort St. George for 1688, Public Sundries no. 3, Madras, 1915, p, 91. 2. J. T. Rankin, ‘Dacca Diaries’, Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Soctety of Bengal (New Series), vol. KVI, 1920, no. 4, p. 120. w J. T. Rankin, sbéd, p, 124,sefteerst, ere), catretel 20 ‘9 ation pere-g te feteE CATH subg > CERNE wet seb -7 CRO CCE sevrd NPS te CHT Biase OH ABTA ( ‘Chuttanutte’ ) ates att scafaeaa | seee-3 SPE tem CHG fice Siz orere bey aT erate HR Safes “steer atcae new Grn wirenae Be feo | wat, a aamAfet a aie. ONC tal Sy atl Bere Sy Tastes args ze Bore wa) TwaT Stora colcnifas ety ST BS otis aL sitar etfefife (Agent) cara oe seve care oer’ ify cafes Fame watery FE AS Ite taeftcs ‘ast arf ore worm fl coafey ones fos Si wes ‘gets’ atatd coe we 19 om Fh UH OL ACT ta al a aAaPTATAT sat wont wiratbin ceteris errata fee extferery Fara aii Reeve atfeacrs fit eha-afwety a ataféont “astray viens sreifafsn srad fentea sat at cratered) eB airy catfte. sre Roraihy wee) aol wmATRCTT ae fen a Tae! OT ener ats ane arash ‘aie AP (CT crort wore cate ) gate Beet aaa G1 fi (Simm ) steed erste! efarts ( ves) featz RU Cee NT TAOCE cH] eye seeietT ces BOTT eH wide TT) ok air Pefeatces corintn-et81 whe Aas TET (0 = zero) ote es RB Sp—oiter Seretel tered aera atEM- atotan Bow, ata oe gb LY Beater fry eefBaty cae aetew ferme te cecae ( © aE, re) cate Baars mee ace Bist a TAR FACT ON ster few ( Capt. Heath er wfvata woe WT 8. Records of Fort St. George etc. Public Sundries, no. 3, pp. 93, 94, 98 & 11 Thomas Walthrope writes ‘Chuttanutta’, éb: ébéd, p. ¢. Henry Yule, The ort of 'W ikiam Hedges Eag., 3 yolu Hakluyt Society, Loni Bi London, 1887-89 : i val. Lp 199. .. Blochmann, Calcutia Daring a8 e, Calexitta, 1868, o 3. (Heepeche, pp. BER28 aasrory A 8 TaUIAT waare aay fof feaaa ‘artaeity at aaeta ata) at afer SHY Ry AR ATS, sera SrRbA fey eG 56 qT seeE-g (Hermie gq Fae TE supa fata) sears feaate ‘srimaty ates aera Tater’ afhe ok wapely ataterT CRT oe Sa afias aa] ales, ata crely cea eta aafiPS SOUTH TAVATT CHATS MOM TT | QIN 9 HIF sure-cw cate wae Bge amate! ath ‘efese vena aa sf site ace Face awe SIT aaa ‘artaaTBY AtcaM Gere ores aifig asa Reem A Waar mene attaa whey fee aa we colette WARS ANCHE retT Mat! FH cna 8 ang cteray ofa agcag aay 3 a8t-9 ay Buae ata aad qatcas RAT STAY aS cey aia RE CRT ATL? Bitba mmaaeia = eifteia (Capt. Alexander Hamilton a7 s4ev-9 saat ae fi) Ste eaerets feaaeit wereTT cerita wal | wage ( = Calcutta ), qetalS ( —Soota Loota ) -@ crtfergs (=Govingpur ) aire cece cra Ate Atett Fal eee! Ste fete Doe AT CaS FATT StH CHAT BIT 12° Lea AE eR de CHTd Sty cane etre awe ay © foe ‘aretty ate alrreRs aags wafer! 3992 ty wrrarel fen wiicws areata | Me cate, 5908-93 te care BE fen eons Fini 6 ak anaartt wisira Recaro Beef ‘antersitr tafe eer witg > sabe cacy awitiaT apie ak %. Yule, Hedges’ Diary, vol. Il, p. 81 ( O. C. 5564), v. Yule, Hedges’ Diary, vol. IL. p. 79 (O. C. 5663), >. Alexander Hamilton, A New Account of the East Indies, 2 volumes, Edinburgh, 1726 & London,1744 ; new edition, London, 1930, vol. Ii for Calcutta > CR. Wilson, Early Annals of the English in Bengal, London, 1895, vol. I, p. 221, 29. Wilson, Barly, Annals, I, pp. 350-51.Sheree, Bee, COMTI ae RON AO aaa cums FH cieR ates ataat fla com wee TAL eT GT Wee ARN ( Major Ralph Smyth ) yee4-c8 BANE ( ‘Kaleeghatta’ )>? ataie areata scare Bengal and Agra Annual Guide & Gazetteer wyrata |>° Wl Aa John Burnell} sso-cwe saree oferta ata | FoF Breet aieRS atta | ‘Calecutta’ ( strat 1°? cast ter waa | 9aea-ee Spoicay Gentleman’s Magazine-~a°* ‘Golgota’ Contact) ata ait ero abcatetfa aia ( Montgomery Martin) Samy wearga—‘Old fort of Govindpoor ( the original Calicata Y °° BF ( Stewart ) “ea History of Bengal (sve 4 eRe a faCeTRA Calicotta ( aTfarawat ) | a. wi: af wien Fretete eee Bae theN AIT sear-9 Mets aA TTT afatcat cats wae TEs HHS ae ‘aatia a xoter wort aie sterrena caha stew afer ev atetr bret asatate afs Rea seifaee RHA wate cifeniaa sete aftets wa soa! Atel ate ates Bstteas ciet fea atom ofintt-afiets ate AAR ca Brel seyrete ff CRB ftw TT TTI peaeg se ace at cetecem wf moifie ee) ek Rf afafios aa! eae : ‘We conjointly sold and made a true and legal conve- vyance of the village Dihé Kalkatah and Sutanaté within the jurisdiction of parganah Amirabad and village Govindpur 32, Ralph Smyth, Statistical & Geographical Report of the 24 Pergunnahs District, Calcutta, 1857, p. 57. 3°, vol. II, 3rd edition, 1841. 36, Orme Manuscripts, vol. IX, pp. 2161; Bengal Past & Present, vol, 26, pp. 113-31. Se, ERR OPN OTT 1 26, The Indian Empire Illustrated, vol. Ill, London, p. 67, 6.aw eraterr a? 6 waite under the jurisdiction of arganah Paegan and’ Kidkatah, to the English Company---3*. mea afi fiery ecm col cx aR aTaTa eoreT | fer ral “Fafe’ ( atta ) as oR am eats ‘opseta” | aig wey ates ‘wea eased? ( eae cs fe aepeters Beary wie AT Stein RG ok eB Aker THEA Tae Feaa (H. Blochmann)! sferties ote we cave BtorT Bibliotheca Indica aextaty sees @ sra9 Groce aie 2 WS SIM FAA! oe so9 oeT NoeT ReaM) eyaly sera FeMTA('D C Phillot 4G .92+-0 uff ouifee en) ox fae deft eRe wera orcas (HS. Jarret erate tH oeas @ saa i Ve ois afeaféwe aaa oe agate aaaty seer-sa—q 1 see BRST amwta (Francis Gladwin) ‘afey af 2 ee qyate sCR | wee e gem Soak yy Wiis eeca~‘shretel 4 ace a WT, © Tey (Aa I, p 408; erheb-ee TEAR, plat) ‘we-Reteai’-a fafen ingle at snow fafer aS SIE! CRRA ‘Kin’ (= ata), ‘Kile’ (= ast), ‘Tip’ (=B) 1 attire gh wnefitics ‘aqstel « ‘eqn WB fer Be Fa TTY gate AaetE oe otsceN atibm wer THERE ‘Calcutta is unlikely, I prefer the variant in text Kaina’>> STAT CRATE Te ERT TATE, ‘RAR RAM cw “TTMTTT sant Bort fetes, ike ae CR via aa 6 TeTe'-ce aT meat rein fietica Bios val wa 1 Reta foe nasty aIeADerTT 2%. The dainama, Persian as well as the English twanslation of W. Irvine, is reproduced in AK. Roy’s Short History of Caleutta (Census of India, 1901, vol. 11), 1902, p. 29 &, p. 34. se feet Rete, “erste” atemT yeti’ ‘cot’, 28, ra00 1 ateepifiagfay’ (eet gt se aR, sese ere) cuce eat . 22, Asnei-Akbari, revised edition, volume 3.eirerel, STs, ceprerel ay wate at fea eee files wae ica fH 12° earerer fim ea Tem, a Mee | CaRATT RN oifiteta cated ett ce ‘Saar eT Cray soft ate flay a1, or GeTate fee ACT NET Sora Sr ae me cata Thane Begin “eqater a Boma: ANON BT A Sea (George Udny ) Pirate owe Shicw ora cetera fq ( Ghulam Hussain Salim ) Riyas-#8-Salatin ater swerit ahena Beery cpeta cttata cele atemtn Sele aa aren ‘siaiy ( cipbaptin) fear: fefa tre alice wore : ‘The city of Calcutta was a village in a talugah endo- wed in favour of Kali, which is the name of an idol which is there. In as much as in the language of Bengal, ‘Karta’ and ‘Kata’ means ‘master’, or ‘lord’; therefore this village was named Kalikata, meaning that its owner was Kali. Gradually by a process of the modulations of the tongue the alif and the e@ being dropped, it was called Kalkata.'** wit ae aif Sfsarfie agate aie ( Nawab Muhabbat Khan )- ‘ameter arn et tear afb a sein aa Sere. racer | fof weer: Calcutta formerly was only a village, the revenue of which was assigned for the expenses of the a*, W. W. Hunter, Statistical Account af Bengal, vol. 1 (Districts of the 24 Parganas and Sundarbans), London, 1875, pp, 354-389 for Blochmann’s ‘Geographical and historical notes on the Burdwan and Presidency divisions of Lower Bengal’, compiled for Dr. W. W. Hunter’s Statistical Account, p. 364. “The situation of the other two mahals is atilla matter of doubt; even the name ‘Bakuya’ is not certain, Gladwin bas ‘Makuma’. The revenue paid by the three mahals in 1582 amounted to- 23,404 318” Qs Rivaseus Balatin, rand gammatel lus Salam, Asiatic ; Abdus Past & See Anil ea 1008, oeap aerereta ee waste temple of Kali Devi, which stands there.’*?* ‘fof @teat acma - “As in the Bengali language the words Karta and Kata mean Proprietor of that Kali, in course of time, by the elision of 4, at became to be called Calcutia’. ney Ras vt a ATER RRS ore Dora Me, oF (SA emis erate ver ai er atace otc Fs wrrseey AERA FHI CAT NA Fecal ATA Bot afi ROE CHT AA tae, ok A oa “ana a area) ert wets fem, ata arte fae araices fates Ba aifeat opel fecar®, vate srewmad: Sr cieigs exert fey afer dats = Refer | eee Ge wIMRS afieg GIA BSuta at ARS fe Al | Ra ‘onarer aie se cat iaetal KetecaT Weer Bere Fa eke anaes aetTea wT RATE CL eAaTSL oteg-_erita eter ‘ones fier 6 ester fat amt carat aARata 3 RCT ail ye’ 8 GR catalase sae oe Awan WealAS Fy TSH BT! 23, Elliot & Dowson, History of India as told by its own Historians, vol. VII, p. 378 ; Hedges’ Diary, I, p. 98. ‘Nawab Muhabbat Khan wrote ‘A General History of India from the Time of the Ghaznivides to the Accession of Muhammed Akbar, at the close of year 1806’ which bears the title of Akbar-i-Muhabbat. av. The letter of Govinda Prosad Pundit, Deputy Collector of 24 Parganas dated 15 January 1855 to the Collector of 24 Parganas in the History of Kalighat (Bengali) by Nidhulal Bhattacharya, pp. 113-16. 28. Kalighat Temple Gase: Scheme as prepared by the Hon'ble High Court of Calcutta--and modified by the Hon'ble Supreme Court, New Delhi, published by Committee ; no date, Calcutta, 68 pages. 2. Bainama in A. K. Roy's Short History, p. 34.afereret, Seretb, craw rd % MIS? Ae yatsty cas Tete ater eels ala qoute fet! arola feet on ary fienfons “arfowa?) lB “ae” cae aim” te fags fmt “ae” a aGaT cetal aas “APA Meaa Mee cONAA MITE ATIC MCR AY aa BHAT faafos crea wiafs wet aE Datars TMT CHIT ae ats ATG, ae wie «8 crag aly en “eiaticaa? | “ameter” aitlowaR Bie AIM! eel OAT SAT aS CHa (Sera) ReaeeT weet fem I bre Soy AMS cataty se] fate ko cote eS Bea Tae CHL Mates “ae oNTa’a ak coals othe aca | AR oF nr als atetw vate wy fim cab Déleme afar a Rhine cater sity afette of (a ge ) dtarea afm cee fafios eqatfte et) ‘The Dharma Thakur, the image of the Buddha in the Behala temple, which 1s now a wretched mud- hut, is worshipped by a Kapalika.”’ 8 afta atq vier sricrar stiRat oR SIS caelATT UR fe aac fequcts ae racera ey (Sh UR care ated coleMiona wis aoe 8. CF. TH (A K.Roy) whet a silence Matar ulrstge srats ct Tar | BR wer: “fete” Aaa wT Reae, BACRE “aT” Rats aiery tire Be aie (se wer) figs an Rate wares fagatafs we cart a ot atta aafie ware fea alae cated wat Beare Pee 2, The Indian Antiquary, 1873, p. 370; W. Newman & Co,’s Hand-book to Calcutta, Calcutta, 1875, p. 1. 24 Calcutta Review (No. 291, January ) 1918, pp. 68-72. for Ra: Sahib Dinezh Chandra Sen’s article, ‘The antiquities of Kalighat and its neighbourhood’. ab. AK, Roy’s Short History of Calcutta p. 5, wwiratt— ‘aforrtore aefteg Ufreia', efe-RfOa sare, qf >>|- aaetorT ate WDE Fs Rote ee site em attone en inte ‘ater withers 7 aehewaaa Tore a WEIR cw. aie aeAT faaife- wi ‘ober was arate arias an, wqe Gite cy nf Asay fe soRE tts Tes Tee at seheRET at Ae ‘metre’ col ut Ade ucsatey Hate® an af sigfas BHT Sat CHT AEN a] ARtqwes, “wolaAde’, ‘serptoaen’ wR Cagsinires aed > Aes's aweis ‘oeNhy 1 ena shiners Seay fers Des ashe stelab-aifeets Bex tees ‘oayytaly 12> sfretery sted afecrs cnet ze waaters atentos fees am Brea ATTA cae ME Ce THOR ateTNCdT oreeataAT aR TATE oe “AY ea Ghee | iforra ae eas oat qa sa8 fer, oat x faa! each vere cafe otfta art ara ater fertca Tehs meer ed eat! tices af oE fT | aftare Sta “feftes ersten’ (64 AGIA) ateTRTS ORE RATT “ee wa Prd arate 446 “ome” any aia btet ar Ady fiefs carey (2c aie) fags fam, em aifiom fea array eet ol a ox eit, atrafen, wide, were, faaten, crtfemers Rorthe arta aa wage fee 8° rey atetere cre Fa WSS we Ae wat TerAtetee ‘feat ate’ ( At wafers aga) ares wishes saret 1 Stree wfeata “eRe fea wa colentne iat ae fret | eae ate fefeR ates Bier Bis fete walters, fee om qepetT Bre Ste cee aR 2a, Gaur Das Bysack, ‘Kalighat and Calcutta’, Calcutta Review, vol, 92, no. 184, Apr. 1891, pp. 306-307 ( Keep sake, p. 10). 2, A. EK Roy's Short History, p 1 and note. GRRE 421sirerel, TEV, CeTTETST 23 ‘fen STS Rel as anys NetRT ato oer ettdla Fe atfeey aa > 8. Mons Fast] ates awa Gaye ten we sae Sig (ate 3099) afs fem Femigues warteresicay | 6? aca atee She aRbTT STAT cae ate wes OLE Gera can aE Wal ages wee Bethy | ote aNfitaT afer! TET Reid, ai ae ara cre sae faewios ote! facet amare Fens aeTe) Sate bre TEA Agate att apie rari ctal feRr | fr 98 oe aie cater afes Rares Fate flow! Vea Vefis | etter anit 1K Atm SIG] eon ater cate ot Stato | qaeary ayant athe aaa Pca URS AE Sree | Bits wife atace Tats aE AR ala Tie wif eCE eiET | atten at fearets TFem ata aor 6H alee arent citar Fis | opftrm fa8-Stet sf Bex france ary aa SRS eETT | pire aieel ate TBAT Cet Srare cme ATR ATH ITE ©. G,. D. Bysack, Calcutta Review, 1891, p. 323 (Keepsake, p. 31). Raja Radhakanta Deb does not designate Calcutta by the name Kilhila Nagara in his introduction and pre- face to his Sabdakalpadruma. Raja Binaya Krishna Deb, in his The Barly History and Growth of Culeutta, Calcutta, 1905; p 26. wes eltie name.oR wrataty WP 6 Tatas que Srich ofan pers ae AE aA TO wice AAG I fafiyl witta aie ae BATT sifioce eftce RIOT ace CHTAANTT | wifeer CHTeA Bee State sex eee Sifwatre yRTe afer | foes ce ster Aa fate firth ate fer] aie eer Cem | oft Fa atta apty sfarerey caeee otrite feari brorl aeTae | aia BHA BfF Cay RR-pH ofa caste BEY Grew aetaTEN | ata Sighs (a7 Fea Cote sare afeat cia Sizer | aatiqateh Stemi ater etapa aye BRATS aie ote emafy fia | UA MGV TH FHL aif aimee wert | fears, sori faey’, 447 tet °* 4. TE Te eR cy, Saas WATTS Be eles es oat Ta wT RS eeRtR ; Bet wer ASA] a aterare eaid ata ety; we sete Rais Seas eek feet foe ee TM CTRET ABE vst atoln aie fet, MA I alc, aptents ata tetfters an efits fan; outer ted wraty eiffel fem aficer ata @& wet athe ws fee at cm, AR Stats are ehtia Goins Rem Baca ro? ea, RR Gtr Atle fRetetore ‘aes, afin e orate, aforatal ( wife 7) ee, AK. Roy's Short History, p. 8, Steaty, J 941eipereh, arstetb), cafes! ee Feat arate Phair SAC THR Ce TE HT WOTHTEy MB Oee Fea Ces ofers Ge ASAT TI Sales striae ws RARITY Fae aires fe wer ameter ter Tite sates oy HH cata om a, carat ated atech@) thai wees afte clits stitch, ce ce ne aftea etaceR, TICE aa RITE aft erica crates wahes feet) Stee btr vette fer crt torn a fosacas forredt cede mie FACe tite ata CHAT cater xieaR fer al? feseicer focoedt at BSigefl afore Cente waeid OTs CRaCS item MT 3248 Shotca airs FACE corey eae: ‘ooe aye oc Btosaorat wea ide SiMcla caTttpty aTRT cast wierd Tena a afetate core Aatate gma atom oe Wee carte Sate on crephelat state sa] Gor seve apicg @ foro ars ata afta fag greifene ole CRS ART eA ates Ha wan Hy wats eh MR RRR ope wfiewat -viaperel fess cate <® foceth ort ary Ree wrens | Sos cafe —faaats aaotheh os aaa Sed agtarisae ation a Reo ae Feared fectecantel ae sheet ateters etter eer ot Bofaite Steet ab] Rca NINE SITE ORO STL eB ethe RH TOKE GT SM aes 1° Gk aE Ste FUR weT taaST eT RENN, Ce AT ANT oT @ fox Bre ya COMM Sis TAT ws A Baker torts cottete fice His Fema | Remora siear acars teh sitet ea enna Bites siete att at) qetty ot were: ‘I consider the name of Kahkata a later insertion.’ ‘fury eoiettre Sie MTT es, Stra ware cure Sas] ee. Aen sation, “sere ater ale’, atftay se afieran ea. en, wage | OPP, aati eer | 9ve Prrtets Wee wae Rwy YRS Mew ATE THAT Te FU, ATEN Cl TAG AT gers SAAT ataehaT ate taal wire maT eee wfiered PETIT CaTET yees CTs Seve UT CHA AF ATT Beware wa Fela! FAS ae Sie AT se oR sfaretel QB ates ace | THAT Tests iis OMistas aaatike fee sitatel ¢ srtetdr Some oetRe oral aa ate Weriba Clq ala: The local tradition says that the image of Chand: worshipped there (at Chanditala, Behala) was established by Srimanta Sadagar of the old Bengal legend. In April a fair sits at the place, visited chiefly by a very considerable number of womenfolk.®” gaan Sas aahicas Salaibieta aeTRAe arm fafowena cq fee atte ol SE ORte Stet ite ahatiifice: sate Sarat setste fréxaty attolea Beas Ahem ate tara a’> ages, we arts a] Sater Fat MERITS DEEL AP Fea | SARTO] eT ATT ok attyha sorerel Paftatrars aati aes ety ae! TAS aRaTEATT IR AOS TRH Sere Ta] THCE “FET ( Kalghatta ) wer | Morse om Sty Glimpses of Bengal Life ( ere fetiotes, ane 9 394 jaa faeaea ¢ ‘On the last page of a work called sees, atetaad fla, “aireter ators aeahe ere’, seed, aq ats of meet, arfSe-watene, sete; G. D. Bysack, Caleutia Review, April 1891, p. 308; Bholanath Chunder, ‘Antiquity of Calcutta & its name’, Coleutta University Magazine, IV, no. 1 (Jan, 1897), p. 174 ( Keepsake, p. 3). Dinesh Chandra Sen, Cat, Rev., Jan. 1918, p. 69. Calcutta Review, January 1918, p, 68. S. W. Fallon, Dictionary of Hindustani Proverbs, revi- sed by Capt. RC. Temple, Banaras, 1886. $$?‘afieetel, Viorel, rrreTe! +e ~Padmavat” by Alowal, copied more than a hundred years ago, rwe find the name of Calcutta written as “Calghatta”. taal CRNAR sey atmT HY ‘atATR! oat wae AtaT serra afer ‘fim 68 a8 | Repeal s mene tere coca Reagiat atfgcey eqerera Gore vas fe at cl face siaay fas ak | fepeth Stats eres STAT aS ice, Te MN Cie Bakemy Safer sw | qo Seat sa TF | 3 cel ater Sarees, 6 cl aiee ateratal ¢ (8) co Fs OTT TI from cal hea (eater ite teas Gate aires ae afte abe aa cure, sats afacttins eared aTaate SIC aa); (1) ce PRT Te La atateia ate ak cs ATSCS otisea ( Fas SACL aa VE TAT) % ool a Te, Be ow MTG: Ter ae cee Ig, a WITS BIN FTG ET 18° SURE SUCATIBA CATE AB] UTE ee Ce Recalee, Tha @ Bios PANY Wet ‘syste ( Kalkatch) Wt Wl ‘atqatbr ( Calcutta ) ‘afaatby ( Khalkatah )-— Seca aewat ( 1 sitet ote ore saq ), ate oafere HY Ea ‘Kalkatah’. share siaeibhce Sater ce or ae Seay Batis a ‘curmrarel’, ‘CIHR,’ ‘coIMTET, ‘corratey ; yaw ‘cata? ‘caitastal,’ ox eam ye Kalkutta ( strgel ), emeterat Collecatte, Vaifiat Calecutta aR Sate Qonatapie fie fw Se, af eaaia seater, ete | >, M. Husen Ali, Mirzapur, North Indian Notes & Queries, vol. Il, para 572, p. 153; Jogendranath Samaddar, ‘The Garden of Kings’, Bengal Past & Present, IZ April-June, 1909, st. no. 8, pp, 210-11.o esters wf e ote wtate ciation agatit Reams Berney see ates coe fafen wr 68 arate foe art fafa safer ( stort wfeae erate ) Oren tea-aicat fen fon oof fare stra] ata wateato Hg t aera TAs were 1 Staftenteas Sry fee an aca erate aterm ad faced aaras saat Sty fete sat sal care! facar atertel aa orb) Tere ay, B cefaes Staal aerated ate fies NET aT, CF ay oofaa tay aafees acs e1eTwe 4777 | %. wimathi (Kal-Kata }— atm wis aware, abl = shes ; aan cer ate, PR eatasis wee on cocefeo fer Rea selfs ca vit teem see a dats onafee | | Fehr a@rsgiics ot tro ara her eT 1 wis Sta | te aa BI IR AR THE fee Fa tu) TIA Baas WA ca neR ‘vesie B18 wae’ (FT Bt) 1 Rae Stata BB aaa ata eae HR wie atalh foe Farema 188 at ate-qeafer ait oft at e— any Brae ates ee alt CURET rT wate | cuba) copes fel, faery sa, Ke Giana are fe 7 oR wae ontels wre RIE Te CatatT tate eet SRR ame Tay ( MTR Twat cacbhE ) ee Wass ater Reese fly worerery ‘aries ti cacefecen fete cata was | fof gee ath wias tfas feo) ents fel Fecal ex, H. James Rainey, ‘A Historical & Topographical Sketch of Calcutta, wm four parts’, one volume, Caleutta, 1876, p. 13; Bholanath Chunder, Calcutta University Magazine 1897, p. 175 (Keepsake, p. 5). e¢, Lal Behari Day, ‘Calcutta and those that live in it’, Bengal Magazine, VI, no, 4, Nov, 1873, p. 174, reprinted in the 19th Century Studies, vol, 2 (1973) p 145,afew, ITEM, CHTPRTS! ou. ara udwica faeces ote a1 ‘It would be a sufficient refutation of this silly tradition to observe that though in the Bengali language, Cal means yesterday, and Cata means cut, Cal Cata could never have been uttered by a native, the idiom of the language requiring the form Calkzr Cats; while the occurrence of the name Calcutta inthe farmanof Azim-us-shan unquestion- ably proves that the designation could not have had its origin in the unintelligent gabble of a European and a native.’®8 %. Ft 41H (Kal Katta)—atq aay, 18] = stttenl = «Batis BA] 5 FSTOICe SR ATA OPONT Ftd eT eR eT aE de aT ay SPVARS aRE et we wATET cATeeafer Bot cyte TET BaF eT Cae | a. arf’ (Calicut) ane tae aa orice fart are ca Rowe mii] MASTS! cles CY HET AG Tati FS SS Calcut-97 EM WIT ats | eee Rote aerate Boge ates (aint SATE catfacate, ) Sicai-etsital etate fefecafiont ) cng’ Ran stab SE BPG BACH ANT CHIC TM CHa TL aTeaB acy wt wine Rentcatet va ate cafe wt ates cree Raf Me Calicoa Seifes estar ons @ anteal ca etter tele weg Rua ese crefe ersten ews em Ratcaict fae Fre wer nscale why Boater aut a wafer an wean, aia we ettafba ate HUA Calcutta wt 18% ores anata ere tet eretere Sart ore sty, ctor oo Marea stadia Bae cate Bal Recatey | on. MR Reapa BepPteany, sips | oe, rete Fira, owes, oct | ‘4, Rgja Binaye Krishna, Deb, The Barly History and. Growth of Calcutta, p. 27,bad waver ate waTtae % ea-ath ( Khal-Kata }—Khal = ery ea Kata = att , aot: aefrs MTA TCE CU SAstO! Atas ateeta foE cue MOTTE, CR FoRMVIT AA! GB Ditch wells epee cacbfeaa) ab] BAST ae Tai fee aaa en wafer Seq cHfTHA, PHFIT OR AIAG oF FAR aia wee oT TRS BI asf wa ata FaaTOY feHtca Tels cocace 124 CISicHe CHM ae (Rev, James Long) wat ‘Another derivation has been given from the Mahratta ditch, or Khal- khatta, which served as its boundary, before 17428" clea as aie get Perfeea oy o3a29 ait a@sifts New Account of the East Indies @@atfacs etfiaba (Capt, Alexander Hamil- ton) «& foah atae ace catates 8 ates qaRta seated t THD fos CTT FR SH MAM Teste MIS RcmEHT TAT ‘Sees eta corcufe 1 & Falla ( Kalighat) care: Rowe crteat sefatea eat she alate seeTe] aT Ute FATS CoB] TET) Nike ary Feaie ater ear sirenby via a2, was ab cttiemieas Re oak eam aiteta Wiel Fafign | tfestetce ser wT wel caer iB, os APT eH ANON atm! ( Surman’s Nala ) RON VT ST aT SHAG eR TASTE TSA ATE: aed site 1 Sta Aiea (Sir William Wilson Hunter) faewces "The true derivation of the name of the city appears to be from Kalighat, the well-known shrine to the goddess Kali, close $4, Rev. James Long, ‘Calcutta in the olden time: Its. Localities’, Calcutta Review, vol. 18, no. 36 ( December, 1852 ) p. 277 ; Geoffrey Moorhouse, Calcutta, Penguin. 1974, p. 20. sv, Imperial Gasetteer of India, vol. II, 2nd edition: London, 1885, p. 247.aforeter, Vitara, caterers] rs to the old course of the Ganges, or Adi Ganga, about a mile to the south of the Calcutta outskirts.'** fief sic waa: The name of Calcutta, taken from a neighbouring Hindu shrine, was identified by our mariners with Golgotha--the place of skulis.’*° Imperial Gazetteer~aa aga aaa faaahes ate orem avg: ‘Calcutta ( Kalikata )—Calcutta is so called aftera village which formerly occupied the site of the modem Bow Bazar: the name is supposed by some to be connected with the worship of the goddess Kali.” trea fern eas cq statenia fags wy FATT) SOIT athe scetregte sas “atetee” ces feria “aero scar Berife eeaR uk acfirw maee form sar! fey us WW MAUS aT Aes Wer “eftetor” @ “sera” ga Fafoa ain aim SARS s aay Carterd” 4a Stare eas AAA FITR, Rats “eiqeten? <8 fae an, anise ad qs yr ae citer aaa BSats cote wad aR ree ontanta wate wea wera fies arate, eat eta one eqaTCT ater Baas cote cay tars ia! Se sed ate flere ay ota ates fags cote ater fear att wea an eas fea aa: ‘Kalkatta--is thus pronounced by the up-country people, while the Bengalis write the word Kalikatia, and hastily pronounce it Kolkata or Kolketa or Kolkatta. It is natural to 82, The Thackerays in India and some Calcutta Graves, London, 1897, p. 50. ts. Imperial Gasetteer, Oxford, 1908, vol. IX, p. 260. eo. ifeaere orbtstane, ate 2, Calcutta Review, vol. 92, na. 184, April 1891, p, 321 ( Keepedhe, p. 28).PRS et 9 aBaT suppose that the name of our city originated in Bengal and not in Upper India ; it is also noticed that in Urdutsing Bengali compound words generally, the terminal vowel of the frst member is dropped, the medial of the second when long 1s shortened, and the final consonant is doubled ; we have, there- fore, from the Bengali Kali-Kata, by eliding ¢, shortening the medial ¢, and doubling ¢, the Urdu form as pronounced, though in the Ain it is spelt Kalkatta’?? wi MAE create 6 MT THR Gta TR Cea aTatT ae ais was ota ein fey ‘aiasy aq cue ‘easter ator Bea ater sored) eee ate ita maT at aTCaTSAST FINS ACHE GLA CALAR | ‘Kalikarta ( erroneous form of Kali-Kartri ), vulgarised Kali-katta ; thence by the ex- change ( a violent supposition ) of the medial vowels of the two members Kali-katta, then very easily Kali-kata, The writer, however, wanted to get at the Hindustam form Kal-katta { Calcutta ) ; he therefore suggests the elision of 4, Objectionable as this derivation is, for some good reasons, it does not seem to be so bad as many others. Calcutta would mean, according to the above way of etymologising, tne city of which Kali is the mistress in the light of rights to its revenue.’¢8 %. wiattemm ( Kalikshetra) car: magite WAFS sch was‘ Satitcea? wees “aera” | “aferatat” stale Fame BATS RPS TOs acTN” WL RANGA GH, CHRAE WR Tate, “SCRE aT ate | MWS TIE ATE Pee te, Calcutta Review, vol. 92, no. 184, April 1892, p. 321 note ( Keepsake, p. 28 ). es. Whitegate pebtettasty, acererl eé, A Handbook of Oaldutta, Alb India Bducation Conference, 13th session, Calcutta, 1237, p. 1,aeferetent, BTeTeEDT, ORM TATS! as eaererr wereld facdiiers (REE) aiRT we staal. weaPRA Fa} ReaTE (°° Abt ATA ( Major Hasan Subrawardy ) qa: ‘Tt is also possible that Kalt-Khetra came to be pronounced Kali Khzta, Kalikota, and finally Calcutta.** seater comet Has AeA cera caw tea | FSR ATA aca ARES Bteay ( Soar Ber cece Lee aft aha Babes Fale eee face ea, rec ‘ate? se RTPI CRIS FIR WCE SATS BH, SP tere Soe ‘e fetta wees ae ora Tate Ge aT SHS “APC coer ae) sae Goty atecre oe ater woriwifes fasars at@ci; ‘-not to mention the fact that names of places, having ghata for their terminal number, have been preserved not only in the Bengali, with only such changes as ghata and ghati, but also in Urdu and some foreign languages. This difficulty was seen by some, and they got hold of Kshetra in the compound Kali Kshetra, in order, as they thought, to derive Kata from it more easily ; but apart from other serious objections, they should have remembered that Kshkeéra, as an adjunct to a word, is generally preserved, as Jagennatha Kshetra ; the greatest change it undergoes being in the form Khette & -Siatcathy ( Kali-Kota ): cat cH may aitcwtey (‘crity eto pf) te one weaet atert Bat ecg ¢? crib a Cah 4%, Hasan Subrawardy, Calcutta and Environs, Calcutta, Gnd edn., Dec, 1923, p. 55, Indian Empire. Nov,1889. *. G.D. Bysack, Cal. Rev, Apr 1891. p. 320 4. G.D, Bysack, Cal. Rev,, Apr. 1891, p. 320 4>, Subhendugopal Bagchi, ‘Nakulesvara in the KaligHat Pica Caples’ Gout. Review, yok IV. No Gly September 73 ) 2, 3. .ry THESE Wee SATE atfagcrs ( etfia-atne-coma ) cease! ates stat ge Mca ARCNTC oat tated ee Grote ‘amet’ 5 SAT (cet) eR CHT ( = cata etd ) | Sata at ‘card’ at RES © ART MAE Ged FAG VAT | OTH “SACH eigen ost ane 4 | tr ota Rey, Bea fH weeTet ER BAT cote Hf fee 7 Wear saater Sir a see cigs eis fee Wate FATT Se ca) aietie alt afore, fey feat wax ated fe wt fer? aire creel wea BAe at INC twice wal cela see TER, ate en nega trea aida com, oa aly Atal ser seat ‘atiBat Wi sree aT a TTT GAATRIHY TORRY CeCe a FATT os cay xa ete of fafire eae aaa fe aoe Ate waste aat Sores abies eM GlotatN aeTeAT Oe one Stfamrcay sérafed afosiee @ siatereata ( Tannah cree saan oe abies steer) HE ARACE alutatioete wate Faraay stan aaate Sree CH) Eat ele HATA CHR ATG tea AE w@. Beige ( Kabrkutta )—aetight (a atett) cacy ‘efaatey ear Seq ca fae ata aif ca a Sr ae BT aimen’ oye ott eT stay aA — fos stferer, Hitt ote ae #1 The mother goddess Kaltka 1s supposed to represent Dakshmakaltka, does not stand upon the chest of her husband Siva as required in the Dhyana or meditation of the goddess. She by that makes @ conspicuous departure from the usuab scene'*O afatatba cadafs oe aga etaet, a Ceaecda ain clay aetfas | & etree ( Kalika-tha )%> : fag one aa ecaa ‘first’ ae Sea aifreear (ads art feo cel eetishd at eet SATA FR oe Res cates ffs fae tl Rf ae e, Kalika-tha is a folk-etymology. ( arts-qrefeets 4) 1 «>. AK, Ray’s Short History, p.6 note [WRAY ] 281‘wfiretal, wrtaetl, CoMrerst ao conte sta ft atts ware ot eavte fecicry fee awe Ee STE Fa ATE mrad atacohht attain eR atati® aoe wire cx ord steht ara seat cca safes fa FqstOE TWAT aATatT CGY arater 1° abi Be ae, ceAAT mrad atucelgg fate wifes aatete waa aay aso (dese Sota) ary feta avd v0 fates wmsted sort | fe reRTatE on Se a ata see wa sa att Ste aces aria ciate feafia fea aie etdaty afsaies wet cts wIRAcy meets AIBN ea oti ae TT sto Pa eters fra ote Tr FARE Tite, Co ofa wigs onfatcwd fretatel arabe aia coca ots el serra cab aeaty afeces afecd wags fer ( adi wots CONIC Tae, aD VF aaa apie stats fart afH) 1 Star ores ana afer ciraiatetce aafee vem wea [oo we Spread: wiaicen feu Faw TT aN Biferal Soret fers ( ‘ar ) SRG CCRT BH TICE @, BATES ( Kalika-ut ): oft aifte-at'a Wore ee BET eg aren Frat aay ca ela CHT tlre WATS CNTR ( B= ed = Awl) ST cose TR TOHT aE ate TTR | at HirgIOwT aiAe! ar casicma «eae ( Rev. Ward ) i wt wales THs TAT FAY satan) fretonters wer seat) ett FteRT ey ete cy oe MTT aatefie certa wan fag ase wRE cates fear fer. crete car ena onary eter aril’ gttehic er: seo Sebrewy ond cats ettat fleet 1 wr aati | dae-cw Pepa or cotta s‘About, 350 years ago Raja Pratapaditya or. his uncle Basanta Roy removed the image of Kali from the wa. Atul Krishna ‘Ruy, Lakshmtkanta, Benaras, 1928, p. 16. *° Calcutta Review no, 291, Januery 1918, p. 69.a8 arevane ee acraniee «Maidan to its present temple at Kalighat.°? wit (4 a4, c#aal wire oth aeata aftr ffs eaten se-> Sbitee sate Shbiewy ott cee Rs Rho s~itfan sireicey TatecoT ( Collighaut trea ) Sere cee ate | ORS BeRateTa 2+ GR 3149-7 aiéiaavtce a em: Mr. Hastings request permission of the Board to build a bridge over the Collighaut Nulla on the road to his Garden House. Agreed, his request be complied with,’™* coher ECT se atts Gone sa] RATE On aiftas MAATS | CBAC 31 OIC CHIE Catron cePBe IBA aa ewitia were a cee mates ETeCKT AEA ( John Zepha- sniah Holwell ) 54¢2-c8 acm: “Dee Calcutta Market is held in Chourangey Road, leading to Collegot. Collegot Market and *Govindpore Market being held both on Saturday, numbers of the tenants resorting to Collegot Market, to the injury of that at Govindpore, it was found necessary to check this resort, or counter-balance it, by levying a tax on every article imported from Collegot, in proportion to that levied on the same articles at Govindpore Market.'8° FS eR col Cefee maE aaNl CAH CHAT ata cae face Fen tea art anata oifetcrs one sites anor owe fem ar svoa Sopa crt Teta sitet fits Cert a we ai at .#8,. Rev. James Long, Selections from Unpublished Records of Government for the years 1748 to 1767 inclusive, Calcutta, 1869, no. 664. we. JZ, Holwell, Important Facts Regarding the Bast India Company's Affairs in Benga? from the years 1752 #01760, London, 1764, pp. 1-135, p, 45 (Also included in bie India Traete, all-3 edisionn ). swe. Calcuita Repjas, April 189},.P, 310.viata iret, coPrete! te ROS tT aL fg core fraty wore cn crate aria cal wets: fer Re cnfrtcrs (cB wet cad Bef Heer) oe OPES CH Grats, crate iy coiferely copia 189 seas Rone wa olsen wits ak sa aft facahbers wer caficwir- coca Seats fam smarty fecaifien cxcatfiatere wtaetta | eerTeTT RT ever ab) orfirera cy cette water creed ates fam Cer core es oat ea wea onferteereT fest ort rR tad aiacebyh ftatcam yeuesh Rw MA | 3. sieetti ( Kalihata): st ameatt wfae aietgs Ste ‘alaatary Pere” eters a8 aterm sife BAe Mts CHAT ATOR WT YOR CS COM BIA fH, a ala’ af eataie cate france) efrget ate erotitfines eran tatete atei fecrs | fe ROMS ars atory ace | FA catty aaNCEA ATO! Mate wea nate otenta of farts waa sate Ore caine safes Cor Far) atertincsl Hoth mists wears Stee ahd ape ort) fey ate Oh sein ete Fo cites ates aierricd Ber or) aay steer aRtreta eerie wit eae arn fiat fice ata | tera faaie waa ene ata FN Or: ones Wfet fF wira wk Roa cere RisTerT Cenfe fe emer ae cat or ai awe csmificea sates as eer’ TF UAT FILS CHG | 3. sfa-qior ( Kali-kata ) soem ter: Gefiure cota ( Sir William Jones ) @ferer’ atera Goifes sted Corea ‘af wei FAR eH | COTA TITRA BI] TG ( Champal Gaut ) cite ste Soto 2+ seater st cefectt ( Samuel Davis) ate a oo, SPPRTTTT Fe, 98 a, FHA 36d, H-98-96 1 w. Transactions, Royal ‘Asiatic Society, vol. VIII, p. 23% quoted by G,D. Bysack in Qal. Rev, Apr. 1891. p. 323 (Keepsake, p. 31. ) ’ae FaFOHT Ae 6 wae “TECTIA S ‘We are just arrived, my dear Sir, at the Town of Cali, or contention (which 1s the proper name, anda very proper name. of Calcutta )'* Stfira cated a8 tan Byfs fica clear wits ama, agers ‘one of the meanings of the word Kali’ wy ‘qe facat’ (‘Dissention) 1*° %, =fa-stet ( Kab-Kata )—=f = pa, Fel = ote: eats anes sas qafegaia pattie < ate freer! sede fia tance aero cy ores eed atediice aca FSR seat! ator qs fara wee alae eee | FaetetT TSS ATE Be WME oars veer fe eras Str AS fies ews re ama | fot sta Vans a8, oes ATR Or TI caH CHT Bele fers afew WR cate, Faate ate Genie a Se foe atid ara ese atest wha atfeer after areleet ‘atee-nfaay faery ( se 34 oe Re) elaeretea Stel RCHET OR Qe TET CT oS ‘opt afaerty (RE a, aw) garfs eRe! Be erage caag Luillier firtcoe? ‘Ata league from the Lodge ( Charidernagar ), there is a big tawn called Chirichurat ( Chinsurah=Chuchura ) where the Dutch and the English of the new company have each a Comptoir, that of 9, Voyage due Steug Luitlier aux Grandres index, Paris, 1705, p. 68. 6& eraterT WP 6 CDi the Dutch is thuth finer than the English one.’*® cites faftse- Site FT MIN Ce fh aeraTOTT emery TATRA Sonnerat 4¥ sqatery ate fAcecer ‘Calicute’, fre 9 qBtq Ea North Indian Notes and Queries~9 farce + Babu Gaur Das Bysack prefers to look for the etymology of “Calcutta” in the aboriginal tribe of Kols. Though we are not convinced by his reasoning, he deserves our thanks for the material he has collected, especially that derived from Bengali Mss and family tradition.” ae sicRa ga Wea AREA CH MR fae cotants @ricae cHAIfG Proceedings of the Bengal Asiatic Society- Ce erHNS RETR! AWSICH BCTT ets svas-0T Calcutta Review “firera ett wafer) «cnet ate crete Fete fe fercerea : ‘A theory---perhaps possessing a shade of historic plausibility, is, that Calcutta was derived, in its chaste Bengali form Halikata and vulgar, Kolkata from Koli-ka-hata (Hindi) and Kol-ka-hata, (Hindi), meaning the settlement of the Kolés or the Kols ¢ the aspirate # when following a long vowel, is generally dropped in hasty utterance, and we have Kolikata ( chastened mto Kalikata ) and Kolkata, and the one form, or other, may be Urduised into Kalkatta, “The investigations of this theory are as yet very incomplete. It seems to indicate that the incredible volume of Ganges- borne Himalayan debris had mainly built up the present site of our city, and when, according to geologic laws, it became in a manner fit for buman habitation, its autochthones were the Kols, or perhaps, in some later period, a tribe .of Kolis and their settlement on this side of the river.” , >. Cal, Review, April 1891, p 326 (Keepsake, pp:34-38).a firerD, TTT, CHUTES! to at ‘Fecatcy wate amy fife eae cee ABTS ofan ate) c@ee otc 2 est oer aaaigfe nice | ateta) teers ace Cfarie SCNTTITS, FRR cote aa area Fe owe vetfis aaah? on uhh yr alee aie ote waa ASS se Ate eeeita ‘saere atewa Seafe cary Cathe ) cece’ aR Acereas Tt fees aes We ATA | 8 fratetat aers area CAT os aerate wee! fei Sta Dictionary of English and Bengalee’? spaces yfietr Fee CH ARTS Tags we te ‘cH (GIA) a ‘ase CECT v4 sa atte Mos Wifsents Kites, ofafzetea dra wtheer Sees, fet fra tcaa axe aqarer Swile Tetaaty 34! caren fa, ape coiaTCay AICS Ste Teal TTR > feaa @&, eo), Gite, esd oe aacal FAA Asien TTT aifraties cat a sae, Stel fir wee? asl ede aT faRes SE AES Sata, TE AL eq Sia AIGA TU alata! cl, TSI, and, Ges wate Siffre atzenaTT Teter | 6d aTfeatate cabatys eatery stag faa, Sie] Seen TSCA ATT AR) CET Sfeq on Sifene Caftrars sei fetfea a ( Walter Griffiths ) Ste ea. Harisadan Mukhopadbyaya, Calcutta Old & New: Umi, 20949 THe; NITE HS, ATCA, coy, oy THE, | Baw; FET CHT, TRUTH, we TE: of MUN, WO | ve, Ram Comul Sen, A Dictionary in English and Bengalee, translated from Todd’s edition of Johnson’s English Dictionary, 2 vols, Serampore Press, 1834, vol. E, Preface, p. 10. v8. "The Study of Kol’, Caloutia Review, 1923, p. 451. «vt, GA. Grierson, Linguistic Suroey of India, vol, IV, Munda & Dravidian Languages, Dethi, Ip¢ reprint, 1967; P.C. Roychaydbuygi,, Palamay Dist. Gasetteer, Patna, 1961, p. 41.«s erator We 6 wtorer Kol Tribes of Central India 7s aq watt (Col. ET Dalton ) ta Descriptive Ethnology of Bengal ace fever CTA SCHR YS cre Tata Rie sea BM tat Coro RTCA Bey TAL THT Recacee YaTAT RE tt HASH Crm cn aA an Ay pice ster fag eT eae Aice Sata Cre A Tks aa CAAT We owe GF calm, be TA Aresty cov Ga eatée atreme ate fea iks af Sta Fate Te yaar fer afl ere Crem aTAT aRAe HET CTCF maarts fag aor eae erace cHASTT | Poy Cue sees ate sqBTS © ST aMMotT cota oifer (Rete eatd ) eRe fee CREM wT] eee cra] TA Od SA wD GIT ATA HA wees A FAS YY ot AT ANS A ‘9 xfaa vice fire atce | ael ‘os does FAB b> ede as tasty] aa apes 37>> FAIS pee 2 x8 Tana yeree see 23a. FAH sue we 8 gata] yeare peers 330) FANS eI’ gab as tat Rewer yors 336> FHSS PS RR 28 aT 298 dew 330) FHTe be er a8 tata} bawad R38 ve, A. Mitra, The Tribes and Castes of Bengal, (Census 1951, West Bengal), Calcutta, 1953, pp. 1-414, for extracts. vs, Hunter, Statistical Account, vol. I, p. 51. ve. A Mitra, of. cit, p. 94.‘arate, serail, CoPTeTe dees AIR SIC, TR GH, ‘cet’ Aa TES aI A. Cleveland 8a ceatiicaa rere) Semnfsors fare frend? rent a ‘cate ata vate weaf | seee atert fatal 7 CO FH otal TH cst facenee Beer Zafiers aR winds aIcKA Sty Ethnology-cs wa fag feans fiemcer | “quate s Reel ( Mes attela are aThecwE His state are) CHA ES aewe wrora Gay az Po fart atiiaey facet Say them ate aarefaficad ‘questa 1 QRa ab terala cata oF Fay af ak are Croce ‘rae’ a TORE? RAT aatetam sey esata aftes ae Sev Sees aR “FAS LE weaces A"? cacy Ne aa eae | RHA AR ( Hieun Tsang -o taacba a4) fitcacea | “eiote ae, sERW e ‘STReTas wel tam ches oR aq OTSCT ak reer wftaphiars ‘ga’ (Suhma ) Nol cremt RATE IFS ‘ear’al tort VNC wife aftaPt aa aR Stel catbatripet order way TS fecal) RD wb VT BT LT CH TTATS! BH wantert fen seq tit war cata ifs a ‘eter satel ate fer qtr Soy cofewas oftets Ta ante © cA oR entam cahom ame THA wate! aces Stabe fen | Aetahks FOR SFT T Ree WT CHAT RIP Teale aiyfae TICLE va, James Long, Selections jsrom Unpublished Records, Appendix E. ae RC Majumdar (ed.), History of Bengal (Dacca University), vol, I, Chapter 15 for society in Bengal. >>. B.C. Majumdar, History of Bengal. vol. 1 Chapter I, p. 17 for Samatata ; Bimala Churn Law (ed) D. R. Bhandarkar Volume, Calcutta, 1940, for R. CG ‘Majumdar’s ‘Physical Features of Ancient Bengal’, pp. 341-364. ax, A. K. Banerji, Howrah District Gaxeticer, 1972, p.@isbs samery 2 6 was Cate Ea cater-aafs eis wract ah OT fey fe eS cS err Fewest emt cts oh cq asad sei wearers ate an aifee reins BratT fey! swece BeiletbT afr crn stags eats gers wae! om pers star (9348) tigers enf crate wings aft atata hs fecatfitte rie-rifece arate ete anit wig ak wey eta sey Hebets fag i fale frefera an area satel afemayr sted Reetinn IFS ate! Strats Bec oats ABTA cl aa fac of wry ata oefh aiid) aqereta Bieter CFI TE Fie wifes Pras Fe ery Boe aT Ste) mea sea BasIS ‘cate? AR CATA GORE Sites AteteS he Stearn nce atatee wa fer) Atewin atata aise cate warert Soetfecs sige ( Kalha) aq eal ‘cater -atfeaat ace iced al staetErT eal ete] (hatta) a afe wetca fem, a Bien sey BARON ARS Ree! TEATS aie ale ater waae ohef aie few, CHAR) ae cab aRUER TST CES Fa] US HAS wate RARE fem cole TET ARIE Fz, CARY waratets weit & sath ten ae all “SY wa Freer] ‘aw som wats, af ater) | Beret Tat cataata earata Uwsby orn 21 fees FT ciate ‘ate eae ee IE cate, ‘cat — eon Feat aise Stent yea AR fs ee FATE otaTeA | af arater (cade Frets FB ) cae “afeter arRT EoefS AORN A Ba aUtaTeT Sea 1 cartes tga “ee escort ORNL Rhy, AA SORT STAT AT ATE eH SIR BET FATE | aft quar cater cifey afiart aq ab ad we art ata Gertie Sore cat get cea ata IRTtR ATE | Be Oat afi ete Tait | ‘Shey uife sted wets ate EfetR cue fi x Stora wratett Safes Ten IVT! TSAR a TPN AS TT Practida wer =A 1sfireret, weTatel, Coleratel es Ssforater wat ‘ayteratby atcag wba Teifens Glan (‘a owes ‘ae se) afoot at MERE AI WEES creface ae va fen sia aie 6 atatett alfeee eat THE Beate coe wale, aire wieye aasers fren comfy wre) cung Gifs areal ars agin a a, HE Ara ‘sfaatoy aa STstey ateTT cies wef To CML] Gta waatT Cbei FU Ga | ‘afaeter ata at areal a ‘afqatey, a atal sayete eee cata eT ote “stPTaSY cae wemcy | STALEY a) steHiete “aE ‘as a compound means the ghat of Kali, that is, the ghat in the neighbourhood of Kahs altar, or where people had to proceed to it. In time it gave its name to the locality where the shrine of the goddess is situated.*? a> Fey SICH Ope cal ACT ME Tey FAHTe alert Seq separ tes cote ofeer cing ( nefe SRadeaey afebrorz Raat rears oles atte wal owe ok coca AA coment | Dr. W. G Blackie-? Imperial Gazetteer: A General Dictionary of Geography etc. (London, 1855, vol. L p. 556 cs opel emg: ‘CALCUTTA ( Kalice Ghattah, the ghaut or landing place of the goddess Kallee ; in acts of Parliament called “the town of Callcutta, and Factory of Fort William”.’ nears cars Fafa rhe enh a oe ORE OE FeTOly fe far) fefpragee oes mts ab fe a, cea al att fem ‘arti A? | wereTOtE TE aa ATOM Aa TAR fer en aitT ee Shea a wifes ater 1 FORE AR cq AARC weal “ate? fem, eater States wR TA, crane aifprin, weal esl atten atacand onferis otefice av, Caleutta Review, April, 1891, p, 304 (Keepsake; p./8).rd waver V2 oe aN CD TA PAT we arent ware) afamTL ae eiebS ata RCs! at TE om c® cee ThA ae aR Tea at TEP exaery aac RRS afte EH oe AD EOE ter aL) att ood-at ME HALE Sata BHC ‘giatafae Fal eH A aR at ET fra neq wea ya wes CHT ofeIT chews TS fen | feet wicba tz ‘ateai’>* ( Bolt-1% Consideration-9 Ballegot ) #IT¥ ate UR fet) ees ee seeenga AeA ARTTATA TTT cea frecta ( James Prinsep ) watd coete efite-ifieg Caitt: fern a ffs ea aeTS ad ‘TAMP aed fie, eK aha wher fey reer cree olsfrs wa WAT ACN (a ova cath Sears eo fea) 1 meme Bais are ot ofr cl ai otters ater canter oa cat are fie | coratary bag aera om, Slated tad he ae te CTs PTET ta] ga! Vanzan Creek '@ Bret Tbe Rarasl as ‘gt? aawAT FareA, Tat colOeT SA Aco caw fie MT Ct Feats AGT BOL SOTE CATA cate AE afc vtewia fab oR oN fe | cesonadt e chien ze padi tere aie terate acetila ara fay aid) eo IEAR sed Uta @ onftraT fea SHR ataentaga ata | zeae GE) fee Sawin ween ‘AB somes aim ot aaa fears ea Gdfer—From this great ghat not only did the surrounding locality first acquire its name, but also the fiscal importance that procured it a place in Akbar’s Revenue Settlement. It is therefore in the corruption of Kalighat. into the Moslemized Kalikata of the Asi-t-JamaTumar that we 28. Cal, Review, April, 1891, p. 311 (Keepsake, pp, 16-17). ae. See map of Calcutta in Newdl’s Calcutta Guide, Calcutta, 1917.aiaatel, Stored, Cerrar a must look for the derivation of the Anglicised Calcutta of the present day.’*” of faq Tt erm, cites ote 6 wate wa cr Se Adah Beir are aa qwTs SAYA cae cal steares aad cea atl Wa WAR CH, MT RAH, aATEL Te fogs aft vata ow Bortcathy aften erwyl cata sie aere cane Tet etice YR BTS aT Wea ae fioeA | ERTTT ATT free Sela te Frater feral a Ste afece CHS AMI Fret 9% ‘valighting at the ghat or landing-stage called Kalighat, which meant the landing-stage of the temple of Kali. It is very probable that ghat was transliterated in English or ghata, just as the Europeans write Ram as Rama, Navadwip as Navadwipa, Thus Kali ghat became Kalghata, and its transition thence to Kali-kata, and Calcutta is easy to follow.’*41 ‘ait? ( ghat )-ce saicet Sb ( ghata )-8 aan cel | AAA ea ae aie ge ATT ORR aia MheRtT wD aPC HATE? Ate ALE aE APACS Bel | Sitar ( FHT, 22.9) one GRCTE atwetey we CHa atiha Gard item! ate: wang aoret 6 wBial ates | ontfreds ance b stat qaetteck iY ermracrd atta atalica onfeerce ottadag (Governapore}: Aiea crater eae, Teer eifiaba wal mM Feet OTR wits Arcee wah afos we Bore aera | tole coteeedl Ter Coca cobetien fy rem fig ( FAR) ate ewer eHATeY craters. ae, Calcutta University Magasine, January 1897, p. 175 (Keepsake, p. 6). 34. Calcutta and Environs, December 1923, p. 5. ay, Calcutta Review, April 1891, p. 315 note (Keepsake, p. 21 note).we VT We Tass sat oneraa sire ced) wee atelace aay fal FH eboer oth cohaira wa eS eR ae AiliatE CHT RA ab ow as Baera ATTAS Cte Be SEN OF | Cae STH fea wa cath cates a8 oak erdicas el saw | cataE faece coma Fae CAM RATHI CHAE cu colaly oa CTIA Fes wae fixaa, oes onfiayy water cet sta) waly ate sor Gearer Claims aes afte eyfewl een i cas-onreat afer <8 cada eff ayaey ete creioes, ceaal Sra Cawsey Ren ae Shere craw! cotfemea ete Gtx FaATEA, ate a atera aT xara ‘ottferia | arf Stowe saetete Beas ecafacaa, Sys fA wR afea wha waa fa eet asia wit ae Gerry, Rem wa Geri emmeiar afta ea sor! stetaita Shfaatel afike stra fsa Ciera HRS THT] AT be cone fie ace Iz a Ges- SONU TAT TERT SH excel aN aT Ha Wer aCe I Sa aera ‘tated ora afi free salt BET! at rere cy aheperaiy sitar Stee SMES SRT Ue ae ‘Harety’ (Kalighatta) ~tald ‘sfaatci's (Kalikata) attehee wafien | Pemba Gta AHA : “Thus the word “Calcutta’(Kalikata) isnot derived from the word “Kalighat” as the Bengals pronounce it, but from Kalighatta, the form by which the upcountry people used to designate it.’>* Pramiex Stz Ghmpses of Bengal Life ( p. 116 m0 fazwga: ‘In fact the name Calcutta has sprung from the distorted pronunciation of the word ‘Kalighat* by North-western men. Tt used to be called “Kalighatta” by these people and Calcutta is only a softened form of this word.’ %>, Caloutta Review, April, 1891, pp. 310-311 and notes (Keepsake, pp. 15-17).afters, siterertl, caeerel oN ‘Ate waa salt Saetetcs att fees on fa, fe aawatery ‘awa tai cafes, erste seheTd eat afrare ge te atari area iad ox coe carat ate citer wats fafteera aareatOo cy cette fey ona fe Aa Bla TOA at” atabe sited safes aeaaiew cra afreag etaatefoce fags vey ‘ofaster ama alt ante sem wine ‘aftetsr SIMGAS As, TH ST ecmAs vag fasts! sendy aT aa aaa af (aetata af) ‘a’ catmey AEN MA MRet “T'es ATS KORE, SR aROA BAN ata “Sfareter wae create “y one Sra miter writer fare qe ar alt ‘efeter aT Gee Ten Fea TT MAR CHAT “BHqsIBY ( Calcutta } staf 68 ater sa cae cig fe at ‘anaattY eat ae saatwice fica acre ‘afar? O> aR —caaA STAAL BIB) ata, atra sbi ata, fager sth ta, etfs sbi ata, werghl aiBI ae conte | aha, qetenéa etal cma eis, gis, ce Rerifh ea Aesth State ‘ate? ad res germ cota, ates a Restfy 20e ary re anfae cotta wtata ate’ He wae cat ua He atT 1208 AGS Slay a2 tals VA ‘Ae’ ae attFowe “da? a ‘Ata’ 198 Teg ARS YT Slay Slate tat ( Khal) at sa Ase atelee ara, oat aay Roe wECS eR Atte! SB Aes e ated Fonte erty ‘stte nar oats st ead “Ata of tahoe see. Calcutta Review, 1918, pp 68-69. >°%, Hunter, Statistical Account, vol I, p. 31. 3°, Campbell’s Santali Dictionary, Manbhum, 1933, p. 332. o°% T. Burrow & M. B, Emeneau, A Dravidian Btymologictl Dictionary, Oxford, 1961, Entry No, 1239, p 104. 208, Burrow & Emeneau ibid, Entry No. 1259.1 aatere VP wae tit ae Utah atoms Thi Prahre 1 eetefice ‘atta seal wR CC tit ashe! 6 fete aéq AP GH, AEE Corl Gh Hy TTS A MSTA NUT AE a | atearerds aay Grace (‘oataey) ax aifiics (‘ata s ) wae “wate? [ Khalkhatta (h) Jacl ce UN “ateretb’ spat sey Stine Rafecs Hestiry ats a eretelT Settey arvce fieg faans autey wettafere RCs aT ONT ah Ry ete caters fie 7 a FACT cxtcl TERRY AR CH want, erate oq otifeate ea fier aire wiatetT a ean) etal a9 ae Bho crew acti Brett cae caterateny Be Ste eR Anata te faye fer Ot ee Cater CHE’ Beary crus fer otfeets | som amasl eatiety fe Fre a ke et a at oP OY CHa] at a wot ob fea atiera cone faut, se? at51 afae aTeTT, ate avo” ay an Bm aae tats, onerqaa ( crf 9, 240-10, BTA HPGI—9, 1949-90-28 GR HA ( Soota Loota —»,bar-sa-e | suit wa aye (John Nagore=Jaunnagar) Siw fara brea FHM TOES FH | cB ba FIBTU aicaT BENT aha ea WAR! ~The village ( Calcutta } under this name extended along the river . down toa natrow creek which then flowed from the point of Colvin’s Ghat to the Salt Water Lake, and formed its southern boundary. Much of it was jungle, ‘in which the quarters chiefly inhabited were those adjoining Chuttanutty. Down from the present Jagannath Ghat to the creek, it was an unoccupied see. R, C. Sterndale, Historical Account of the Calcutta Collectorate. Calcutta, 1885 (reprint, pp. 76-80 for Sootanati. -3e@ CR Wilson, Barly Aanals, I, pp. 264-96,aferetel, Brieretbl, cetearet es tract. This was taken up by the English for their new locale?" = gaqta «( Blochmann) iyi a4: Near the southern limit of Calcutta itself, there was a creek which ran from Chandpal Ghaut to Ballia-Ghaut near the Salt Lakes. Orme calls this canal or creek a deep miry gully. The ditch took its course before Government-house, and across ‘Dhurmtollah towards Wellington Square. Wellington Square tank was made upon the site of this ancient creek, which has -been the cause of its banks and ghauts continually giving way. ‘There was also quicksand in the bed of the tank, and the water could not be retained, until, in 1849 the banks and the bed were at some cost, reconstructed. I may mention that the tank, as well as several others, were made by the Lottery Committee. Until lately there was a ditch to the south of Boitakkhanab, which ‘showed traces of the continuations of this creek. The creek has given the name Creek Row, whilst its native name, Dinga Bhanga is said to have its origin in the wrecking at that place, ofa ship, which during the terrible cyclone of 1737 had been driven up by a storm-wave from the river.’>0” wore at cee ater afert afeetrera at ot of aria Baie er aril, Fares, we cal, etort Bb, araters Bs, asad cro Ger ett, ca BD er salen ws aE aim ate aepR! Faerie aT RE! Fores Te, Bta4 att ate afiatton cheer cape sa wel) sett 9% Caleutta University Magazine, vol, IV, 1897, p. 214 (Keepsake, p. 39). eb, Calcutta During Last Century, pp. 45 (Keepsake, p. 61); W. K. Firminger, Thacker’s Guide to Calcutta, 1906, p. 5, 10,ws araters oP 9 erase swity enreiet meter cifras ateus ws gb al feACd orp fer) eetraty cefter Biba See tact Reve saretal (os Dts”) cece cotfoana tie ca cra fia oft Bray Fen warfice at CATS BeaTET OF snes-ay ee ca aS ata fi a art a ew FR RH CT) AA Aebics aAeg wk ate ace BE cle TINEA TNSHNS Faw, CHa! State es ( cab ateT SG) A APROR CIE Ie GRE aR SINT ATT sic Birt ES Fae Netw ok a awe ax qetafia Baar nem ce wafers eee Gate Rema afeca aa aty feet “Balle- got Passage through the woods’ | GR aay a8 eB argos ‘ater fen | onan feat ge ( a4 Be) attain wor ft ee SHG TelE AE ate Tete er] atte TS. Satya etereta ate eR “ates ater ata ated ecafer | CURE atera ately store tafe Tete onice ATR aed CH, oD ok Wt THAT TB! Mrs. Blechyenden a& Fal WH cata caida: ' there seems no apparent reasons why the name may not have originated from the position of the village on the bank of the Khal, Khal-Kutta, where the creek or stream had cut its way in some great flood, or had been cut by the villagers to drain their low-lying fields.>>° 9 c#. 3h Gq Bacon aR, fatten THER Steam RE Ada oft By aT tke ate oe TT Te eR eT oe TST iT) OMe ete HATCH are areHe “ATA (Khalkatta ) attra wow fer | “AteTatY Reams aa ates aE ‘sstrethy (Calcutta ce thts RETR | sea CR. Wilson, Old Fort William, London, vol. I, pp. 110, 135 ete. 39, Calcutta Past & Present, Calcutta, 1905, pitalaarei, ame 218i, crater we 8a eT CL epaerby arora TNARETS yy RT ART ‘aty ttt ee Sete’ a ata te catia me waft orasta SNCSE aSata, oReT | sa care ens ( Calcutta ) ators Beoife, ate aa a, Seethie, colcttias, otstetiee aa fie carats Yoys | Merad Ya Fey A aeaRA ated | facta aes aa Buas ae atid Seed eafg ss ls reals apace crats aoa freer Asta ea 1 ‘asiaetey atals cq aay’ af aris tee eR GHB ATT etd D. Anville #fs ( 2980) eafaa ak watt atifeake | tia at ATSB ce fees RTE ‘Calcutta River} war ai (BRS xcIZ™ “COLICOTTA’ ace i VAN DEN BROUCKE'S MAP (1660 A. D. ) SR SES RS A ATS SRT Tad Shae Stats Geiafbees Calcutta-a cwla Gat AE 1 ceIATE Van den Broucke #8 Bengal oa grafbcae?>> Calcutta Was aR ELA Bere eitatay weqyacg | Fr. Valentyyn StgtiOud en Niew Oost-Indien (1724-26) atafea Van den Broucke-94 Se wtafoa afuys sfamma | wa 31a fora Hooghly avila ele? Batrenger ( Baranagar) «a ais frafafas ee (RS VBuice | Soelanatts (Sootanatti = Sutanatn), Oarhens Spruyt, Chandernagor, Jannengad, Collecatte (Calcutta), Deense Logia ( Dane’s Lodge ) and Calcula Soelanatt:, Collecatte and Deense Logia etter fetes aaa afaan Grae wets 2 ae aA aay staviany saris fae sigcecg | fee fralafte wer 97 elas efirerg cr ot afte atafoa alge aTafba ae (%)-yeoe Merewg oe Soclanater cos Ratqura cata FaeTTATA wifis we I (2) seve eBieea IH” Collecatte-cHe Baqars cata FTAA afte GARI s9). Van den Brouckeset atafoa Bengal-oy @fsRiora eee sped ped sen ley obey arrtfte BricR (Dacca University)e artes et 6 False (1) Soelanatti wa Collecatte c# auited feofes wre feta FERRE Fats AS ALE! Soelanattr a& Collecatte 9&f8 qe oa mat ate | ak BB FRU Collecatte. (8) Soelanatt:-c# Baranagar 9a atts fe Chandernagar 9a et cretion eeutte! Chandernagar x ais fe Chandernagar oF HHT CHAK WRATH | Chand rnagar “a ANE SR Collecatte-a Gia Aes Jannengad c# canta VeTITe ( ~Soelanatt: Chanderngar a Gore BROS HCH Van den Broucke faf% 1662-64 ice wtp R2 Bfem catmitate tute fre aan anett aila catered cece Chinsurah Tre RAAT AS Sia ee Ts Tet Ble FEA Foi saa akHI GA FARCE otteaA Al | rata aafos (1660. A.D) Sa Mawiy sas ates oie | Valentyyn-& Sela 22 Blows Ratios Se walsa ales oferta | Van den Broucke aa atafsq 4448 Valentyyn a9 Wafos Fa aa Al stad Valentyjn fara® Calcutta-4 Saga reste sal sfaatcer “arta areimefce eecy Collecattes Bfent arg catia BRS RRA AD MINCHS wie HE ARS a ( WIE) wa Ae are Shea atte waPicra AR Chandernagar” >*° | oor, OPTS? atone cate ae tHE WATS Van den Broucke-wa afafecar attattew) mace ent pirated | ebal te-aty ran Bee aR atafoace aSaia as sata aeaitatal BfScatear TT!) fastfewes>4 1 393, Valentyjn, t@% wort 282 i, Yule & Burnell Hobson-Jobson, s. v. Calcutta. 23°, Bengal Past & Present, Jan.March, 1936. Old Calouttaa Sica aaa; J. M. Ghosh-s% Magh Raiders in Bengal, Calcutta, 1960-3 114 71. 398. Atulchandra Ray-4q A History of Mughal Navy & Naval Warfares, Calcutta, 1972, pp, XIII—1.Saal, seth, HTS a 3oe Bical Cea Banos cate Rf Fea Gia SiaatEeS Calcutta Gare a’ afte anal aPics seer aBiewe oie ace TIALS seatheg am 22 Zhen cotta ata), ataateta, vba, Tae aa Dias, Calcutta WHAT AT PASS Routt KE sqsteata TS =fautfes | Kitherpore ( Kidderpore }, Governapore ( Govinda- pur and Soelanatti (Sutanati) amefa Baten ayy fied HAF ViPS BA ARATE fee Calcutta cqyals geri Siow cena CHR CRT VRS CH ALE ere Bice ofa” Beaters car faaficwe Calcuttay ary nei 88 Shem capita faery faaad BSS wo Wo ove Vea AT cerns arora orate faaae “RTaTCH A RCS UPI | Thomas Bowrey ameq ye afte on ata aT ATE Ste aRtaa afSes] i seer Bos war DI ate eater Saad aeratia coifae??* faga FSA Calcutta Bay area aE | naatatas 38 Sfex carmitata adla oBate B47 John Marshall 4 Sats afrg faa 9 vera? © Calcuttad Bere wera av 1 cH sfaefe Streynsham Master fafa seow e8ce sere Bare 1s Bray 6 aifimatety fins ame felt tres fawifas??? frarsaics Calcutta Wafers aReg cata VPtwe atfem wa Az wre Betor aay wate otaél gels hae Stee fragt ores ae. Willan Hedges fafa arene 98 ancane wfesaia cormitat-3 afehaiy acy fact fee Brera faidies?>* Calcutta ame fag? Saw acaq oo R, G Temple ¥@*% Hakluyt Society-a @9 1905 are srotifirs ¢ > %, Shafaat Ahmed Khan, John Marshall in India, Oxford, 1927. 22%. Diary of Sireynsham Master, R.C. Temple #93 y~ifrs 2 vol, London, 1911. axe, R. Barlow (vol. 1) age afr and Col. Henry Yule, { vols. Il & IIT).& sAatety WE 6 Gate af? Bowrey, Marshall, Master a% Hedges-am faqad}?>? axa BINT AVS APSA BWA seve aBicaw a Arcwimpla awe feet #1 Bowrcy, Marshall, Master- Hedges a feazdtce Calcutta wm yotebla warfefs ea eB aay Van den Broucke «@ atta aiafooy Setera Borate Frese Gate Rae | eB athe a wee age yes aeuyfeg wrete Bengal awe eta yet ousie fet) Valentyjn sai Van den Broucke Gew® silawta catia eke era) ate Te Ba ee face afew farm, Tear oF atafoa Stators steno ata FS Baal Sretees Fieias oateiys ees eecse tcxal | Valentyjn a Calcutta Wey setae aia fet ca Ge atafbe Van den Broucke? ge Hard aay Biswas Geta SASS] etd ecg 1 Sir Henry Yule FS William Hedges-99 fray Eels ace aay ania cee fires aaa fee's vty faane faaat wa Enghsh Pilot-q s199 aaita mead Brat aia Guetal RRs ata wee vie cal Uisitice” ae UE ABW ody HAT atfae George Herron aye aise araters sear atafee fara aige fawn sicaieal sates sfsatcg | atte! Calcutta Biff 1% Katkatah-a Raia WL 3° TORT yearce apotfns ‘anata 68 et safe ety attaite Geet oipen ay 22 GA werd ie cus OS efem sia Sieey NO! ATT Cafes Kulkatah tater) Safehs cat og | weet a afin BIT Cokitta-y Bay WATE | deb s-cw HHS ate Byer aE aay Beare A wer Tasty Sales aa stented afb s ead wi VeValfis ‘MRR aras (see) qUge ama, Wes Vt Stay Kalkatah “ald og, Stow BETHs WGAT AIT RAE as BARA! Kalkatah 4% Francis Gladwin 4% 928, Vol. III, pp. 196-220.aAHIT, SAME, CHTTIS! oe H. Blochmann ¥é% atcStats awas afte, c#a al atzatane alice waa a LE | STFA ate Hae STEAL eel aE feaita Kalkatah-c# ay few *tacwa | eae aT ony STEHT. ocd ae PRT eats Soma aR aR a ‘BSA Haast ster ak ATA arate eR | atatecat 4atasrcs Kalshatta-a Seat wiih @ Bcafestata Bes alae aor ait art | Beale staB Calcutta wtf one acmey, aha a ‘Basra? care aa ele wT Aa) BT He cae yale aa | crn RES ARCS Kalkatoh-g Sat cB, aA Fata, sts, selore Ga SBT erAos (ate atateTS cream Petty RES aeaay pilates orale a eH cata Tea fete SABC TT CHA AES AT Cw ta fA Kalkatah aire Ber ery “ata (ANS, te cacw, CHA FAAS 2 ota ata] fmt sae eae at asta aatgCra afte sagt at teat eB xfer | SAeTEICe CAA WUT Aira SSS WHAT HH Aa (ay, Sowa caw AA cates a— oetes wales Mal RC AA + BHT | Calcutta Aretha Becale wt <2 atereibr eB aka, wif, ger ArewIgt an wate Gere Beart Sasha Stay, aaa FF RaW StAABICSS Fea | ‘astra wel sore cles qoheefare sive aqeT eer atfeq eal emg, wre ay Tey fg aay! TE ceAA, ‘ata’ OL veri aa, “ata | atte? eS ataRth face sai qa an, oP aft atehon ater wal as eat iady caters afta aatEae Ue free rq ea AAI Calcutta-¥ Fa4¢@1 (Kalkatta) ata MeTWS gists at wl affe Calicut aR Calcutta a8 “4 g fa Gorm APY aurR, sqe ab) ASS cy Calcutta PAI _cacw ara fA Calcutta sata sutatner BAT Beale FA AW] Khalkcatta Gtlereti!) a Kalkatah ato wats faafes en ft, fee atte“ Faatary Ue e wala frretnn cee CLE IT me UA AT KCMR! Calcutta “aT Cal 7R Khal (ata), Kali ( sti) seat i ate fier oft eB eu fa’ sas als fees eer sfAatsi a Calcutta wate, efB aeacaty AR, Geral, AY care Ral Sa te ‘At’ attfes a cet atila Se Sarat Calcutta “Waa TS asife at Te sia, erlabt Bevife acne sfarer acer Seats Sela COR seater | EB Hey Gite qT ye vafice fog Fer gec~ site, abl Blaser Reese afer wes catetos ahaa fa. wreteia Ceratayls vice ‘clea’ acy wtete wba eT) fe ataftre chant seis cat Beamer wie wit ax aga Tf - wife mole, oR safe Ae sect ea Ce Sfeatlie ae. aera some wis Ratton FH ( pA) an sel (a> CRs BHSTE! ANAT Yate Tat AwTIAT AT I at sata Beep wea ottferta fer sia afas fae Gharenta oo cl Ue a ath fit cae ater at sitet cle sfarrey scam Seafe | Geaeta Cheeta ‘sreptethy-< ew a fracen ‘oirare? ea deans stated, wens a stat ora ce ‘afastera Gifs a fl aa wits eM aaa aE se T Fees ae el FETT | ASIF SA HAT coy cl Risa, Heri wR ats WafSa Fr ACR ANA WIT “BSP ee ‘aE te Via By tia aifs quia wate, ce cater farary caw) Calcutta “siqetbr’s Rea wy wae, Ma aren, TF, Arewtay or yorcea State Fema | anaeiby (Calcutta) -¢ fare ot Gi eat TT fos oR SiHT DMs ees fea aa! Kolkata o& area 478q Kol+katta 14 gai) e&cw ew UHI eat Kal Xoletfece a1 aaiea aris yaa) «8 Kol “=f aratates ofa adi ca, tte Bengalua attefie fem cater aretey Beta wa, ae eters catatyi «4% Kal ef softs itaafararel, BTA, Corset a waa the volta etefee wer fein Tees a fre 08 Kal of fifam cag Sottony Soy ea ote ater ate aafes cater BAA ISS VW! TIA AHq gtaefAre Kata Kol qi Kol Kata wt wa adtgeae wet tb cata aa avisteael eae aT atcg aaifeace Kata Kol 41 1 ® q% Kolkattag ata arene atvtaia| Calcutta «7, GIR) fasta Kal aa Kata a8 alfa a gelba foaar arcuren® Goig eeateg | aes catcieaty Sot Wee Brats 1896 ates aceihs ( 1968 aaretetPre, 247 ybts Bal) Hindu Castes and Sccts ott Te SB TRO Re] akaer ai Calcutta? sasifes ata frat! Kalikata and Kolkata el Ha GE ges TH TRATACE ANT | Bret se fac firey Serais ain ates Calcutta Keepsake (Calcutta, 1978) sca pias TAR 68 er | Af eetefy : (2) Blochmann, ‘Calcutta During Last Century’, (2) Bysack, ‘Kalighat and Calcutta’ (Calcutta Review, 1891 cit), (8) Chunder, ‘Antiquity of Calcutta and its name’ ‘ ‘Calcutta : its origin and growth’ (Calcutta University Magazine, 1897 (ac) 49s (8) Marsh- man, ‘Notes on the left bank or Calcutta bank of Hooghly’ (Calcutta Review, 1845 cite) 1 eefes qa abt ape MMR) aSyty fact Paty Keepsake BRAS wa VE ae eas OG ABL-AAT FATS Wa |Soe seme wa pile Ramat TUCE FANG CHAR ASaIOT GA Bie FHL UF FA CTI ae en a co aaatste afearst feong Sta afaow areca fica fog al re ST ma SA-Gee, abe este fer cans eater seaces FATE | aoa Fe Dette eH ETE oRAeefeR fabtinay-a? WoT aratt qecwe G8 Bide mee sore akerd A ca AR “Teale ae aba stataie stra aa, ee alate @ledt rea ic fed ca) WHAse ois HHH TR TAF TA @ Nes BART nop Bebe ol Sra mick Herat iad zak QAR FtH ASHIR are Biaces eS etmtfie fart creams coi sal Race! STF ae ARS SO een He tee AT aE ae feamta a fete idea feat aketeinicas ae ofiaat 1 SARS BITE CY Stat do. DIG ARG Encyclopacdia Britannica (38% AAI dase ce MARES Sty feaaq then aT! ey ATTY (9° te Paeietl, 2398, Micropacdia, 2 48, % 199) BIACTT fee afin or RO ate STErets Uo framta ety fey sire we eel tfafefes ace Diarra omy oats Be Ta CHE ett Rae CHS Com ReNIy ABT | athe Sat TR Cl CRPMRE a cE (Cont RAZ) aaa 1. Bere ( osee-seoe) ol ef ate Fea, ARTA efae sta wR 1 Rabe odes Becae capes eters Reel RIT AF TISAM HAST RMR AIT eta AAT aferra a santas faamets aCe ae ARATE ASD GE | a Baa mee way fied tetas sae India Office Records (ear ered sie Sie ta FL 2/PN/108 dated Aug. 22, 1974) 1 Lancashire Archives tctl G@ a® (arSaty careers Ftcq SICA Hq L. 33 dated May 29, 1974) |St. JOHN’S CHURCH, Calcutta, in, 1977,THE CHARNOCK MAUSOLEUM, St. John’s Churchyard, Calcutta, in 1977.Tombstones of JOB CHARNOCK (left, top portion) and his daughters (1) MARY (/eft, bottom) and (2) CATHERINE WHITE (right) with their epitaphs inside the Charnock Mausoleum.web tae w 2 Weta cane wees aa cata A SER ONE aT ata aed acafecat | bas faoré, fax vife @ pide ctiiné atl tal fusora fia few) a ataa Gone Aten ate Geter Teteew AR GUA DIAS fare -@ Bite fee atcas ati sR OB Bsc oa MTN HOT AAA BF FE CIS Aeieins, te as tte bey AT CAUSES Bae aaqaStT RA eatei Sa fs fore ote aay atifes fear fof faa aiketeiatas BIAFTHT AAT | fasré vite, fa Seah? aren frag, faa ae ABE corentt se comma sta fet Sta Gecq batt cabarta ater ae afew miter fag att fear at Sty ae a Tene ba abana, fa fegary atteey artatced @torh fea, Rartees qeaiss WHse wl qa! 4 BIE BIReAees Req Bear wea cH Vy i watBe! eae MY aa afe aver aig UR HiT e Ba DiRT aT | CHITA aa RoR TTT Aye Baye aeay wwe ‘--1 give and bequeath unto my said Two Sonnes Stephen Charnocke and Job Charnocke to be equally.divided between them which said Stephen Charnocke and Job Charnocke my sonnes I DOE MAKE ordaine and appoint the full executors of this my present Testament and Last Will.’ faorS siicws Sao ee Gers wire cl STA tw wa BIA Faces fara | Fad Geer aah oor aR —‘afe state Belts ae ae Bre RepOS CHT HMA HRS FT? OH Vil Wea, Gals fate siteor ace oa iced Aisi fests ara fire | a RID] seee Beier 22 SBiga Sree areal care ©. Bae aay zee Fela feena wieea ‘yeoman’ | Mona siicea Pret fem feaa weer Tb a aa Wills, Prerogative Court of Canterbury, 58 Hyde.8 PABST AP e HASTAS coht weet ort a2 pacer aa Bice ak eT ATCT ame Tels amit Stem a) <8 ana eee aI cae Reatitce aent wy ays eficad vle @ atbata wNeew Ste Sos7 sat a ce ce ESI BNMACS en cifea ere AA STF ABiaata Fel FSH] (She Sax seaveq | TITS wTaRtt Tem Verte Stet Bat cilgivs sitar G1 wwentdes wacate wal Beale BIACEA ea att bute stg sre BA cthe call sel Bite faeacers cate at a agra atfe cace ottaa fat! wie at att, Sica Sala, sR aga gta) aca ators cee Ath, Bhd BAY beats Res tre | fis coat SIE Bem? 7? et fie ves aa ate a Fe cates Atal aaaty Report saa Reba> fis ead sic Panie sidcwa xfs citer wai Senfierh zen vtoie bum caiman e cm em fect facie pidtwa Stera agfifeets 1 Vecqy crise fy svee Syorewr 2 eft) aca eH, wa biter 2 FS crate aT Rote Aas fecaa at 1 eve-g 2 ga Beer Bde Bk ET Se AeAT wafieta ate tam, we ea vide Sates fea a a ite Or (era) weafeai afis ares 1 apeute “warts aretha arate Rate ten waa ws, fee aye? Sta ays Lo fae BATHS ACF Sa MT cH VEUlT ety 9rd al | fast6 vittea fen Giants ta wate Gq BIdceD ACH BCPA BiareaY aso) eee wa CENT Ie] fra ode fee cafe EF 1661-64, p. 294 and note 1. - Haberdasher : a seller of small wares. Candleweeke Street Sata a4 Cannon Street. Court Minutes, dated August 3, 1664. The Dictionary of National Biography ( Edited by Sir Leslie Stephen & Sir Sidney Lee ), Oxford, 1950, vol. iv. p. 134 ; B8caqa GT, Wills, PCC, 92, Bath. T+ Ge @wpe ve wrSHeE Tes, tT ak cet feo Fests afore aqema ( fat fixas sees-ence Reqite, eberte @ Rise creed ae Cana) tal wreta-eate Heft eteties a8 fer bile swe Sbicg jet wl osT cat senate weiss saae SA] G4 bide Sta G8cq we steoa yfaucrs ( ‘poore of the Parish of Cree Chutch London’) wa att abe Wa ea reat? a tee aie Fa aR eT cr ASA aetes alee ga Paces Pros 8 fama Rois seis BBeq orca mts cotcal Gras water sta Aya QB: eqs, wietr aeaTTT AGT Gown atersce Feepiiory Fees tee oR aT AT ae ATE. Sa qe Sfeatfes sera cata FAB areT afew fom ae aan facra al! fasinw, pte vids aves fara steer fe an Or es Bab sateite afe Ste cate aRiEShS al alate atetfes! faore, Pom eae sitter Gaqeiy waa arate ace a. aaetd St. Catherine Cree Church-4% Vestry Minutes (28, Aug. 1695-4 cti atte) Guildhall Library 1196/1 p. 437): ‘Whereas Mr. Job Charnock late of East India, merchant, hath given fifty pounds to the poore ot this parish, ’tis ordered that in Consideration of the said fifty pounds the poore shall have distributed among them three pounds yearely for ever, by two equall payments, viz, upon the 5th of November and the 5th «f February yearely. (way faey ater soar Keeper of Manuscripts, City of London Libraries, Guildhall Library, Basinghall Street, London, EC2P 2EJ vide letter OC/GS dated 18th September, 1974. ) 68 mehy ata afaaseas gat flor sear Spot ee oor! SB eared 2°? cuepaifa fdce City Parochial Foundation-aa abe vieet Tats Fer caer a) (Ser fre ART Faces. India Office Records ) 11” waatety WE e aap OFT ARE ERATE Safar WAT Bey Oey meee, aTaCHT aca fae ara cat @y feos feta waa Piel es Mor faa oat STE | wa bide was GoRfetaA sees Sire wa faPowetca fag aT HBT aH, MM Gia SRA TH fey aR HAA BRA SA WIA SHAY BH svar(ae)ur ae ay asia ie feia atat ar) HoRA see atal ficatyTA (25 GME seve ) Se maz Bey Sia etait a Sar se fey aay feta faore Bitces Skeq Sta aha atcay Trad at sty aca Gem! caw A LRTI TI seve-g wteTe ata fahera | Fer Ga Baas ory Seas se) fogs slat agai) Aas felt Sra Stee Me ca CMA aAtAENT FACT CAMA! Cea? | FT HR CAR APES oH MA Bae Sa Pee ate Teaeena | Sra feta cease catan ata Sta Piewly aa ee? Baw fe) Sta aBAaeTA ACMI oitew ate HIS @ fae fore BITS | GI vIAF sete a seev-ce Stawad itl aeaq | fee aT de, ieee Siey Memay ey aay paces wT ea cae WE sees Gai St. Catherine Cree Churchiaa capita sevet ay es ur fl Dae SA SS Ty ST ATT Grater arets eel ar] afefre wet Guildhall Library frew eres fa >>, Dr. Wilson (Hartly Annals, vol, I, pp. 142-43 0 4@aj 3 ‘he may have been imperfectly educated”) 4¥4l wi wan) fits side cxay sitas fia am PORTE Sorat finstr aaa seaferaa, 6B] oral weabfew a ca foft os Gar Stata Stee fasta eel saa 1 acaT fee ata Gas al Raq tia aes fey ee, conriefent Lent sine FH ater wel | 2 BT viacey AR aa] fag fos afwlahy ota cents Bq tia Diary of William Hedges, vol. TL aca wifticrcea t aical feg fF Aten CHE AGT Diarizs of Streynsham Mast:r (ed. Sic R. C. Temple )-4 1Sagas as cater afer ormia caB are caica aa te CA em coTmifae wie See eet Ts afer RGAE He cermin Wa wrecaT A Bag svee-cy way Baa ate ats ceri OI eM | NTH eft one wdlasicy ate seam, fee CTL ME WA REARS Be carat qatyfa cere cia uaa FoR aaesaties aioe Be Bon) cervifar strode eq afar ben ede ates coreitfia ales erferafee factors) facat aNe4] wleeEIT GS 78) | TRE aes es Reaver stafadies (executor) tifa craen?? fama artiacaiaa siete fat careers Sie 1 Ais ca Baa wate fects ae STR, aie Ba SNe (sta ETE ome ) FRO fsa wees Go picer SE asta ficar aaliee 2 SST BIST Ter cHIMIPRS FH Wer THT weERE atfarer feos feel acta aR BEATS SAT He sees AotTT HT SIS WK SH eth TH BH1 Dodwell, The Cambridge History of India, vol. V, pp 94951 William Foster-44 The East India Company 1600- 1740-99 vet TR «seercs eluta Battie, ( RA fe stay aftsthate ) wos BF Hae via ateS TH eI yees-a s SBtag Fe BE Rfem capifice aga pier eT BH A GUS sbewa RIT sweets ahaTT were efer crary Stor cra) aie Bare Str aaa atratca Picmers eRe Tam wafecra | swe -cs DR ASF ermitiis rere eI >8. EF 1655-60, p. 90. de, CH CHaGA 21 CEMA ver GiIee Bf NatetCT UATETH wor 6 asia omifeeth ferris er) .e¥8-ce CHET CITT fect at RSA stPmateta cotaifer oes fie | art Prone Fels selina cermating vic aie ate eR se A079 deeo NBS aT CMTS CRITTERS CHR eR TT Get oraa viftaateta aaa fae pen aig: Dr. Wilson, Early Annals (vol L p. 376). 41ote PHNUT VB VATIAT ~aaq feta RRs sae af Ba aera aitens eta comm fase ath axotcr cat Goatet faeoey?> | sixes carbs Raaitcs oe pitcrs se cot Bary aE apa ay Bide fiat cotmiifra wear eifeine faa corel phere AIRE at BAS otsfarw comsars ea vere Sore ate aaa FF FHS AAT | RATS cae A IIe UE Ce clades rete, seew @ dutr aT CHA BIimeee a oTdcET ATT stem aware) ae ett a Si eT eam CqnTatal seriall seat ‘sfkey fare fewra fer) Sis ate staal eam ne catbasa aaa wife? | seen (eb da sa5w SIRT Sat Vie aay Gat war ahaa aie aoe wiab mo feona: ‘ea pide, BYL ( caw) > Be’: sere-% 29 CRE ‘araET ete aferifur” aR aa rearba fBScs*? am RoR! BTANS STN faye safe - ah ateteas (IRA CHL Ce otery faery, 8s Goa, wif crawACE oe HD. I, pp 19293, O.C. 2673 also, EF 1655-60, p. 195. oa. Gta ae Ae al aay catia cater afefaRe frat Bae A wife eres nif fee swrsq aa aT pia’ace ca fois cada (Khan, Shafaat Ahmed, Sources for the History of British India in the 17th Century, O. U. P. 1926, p. 338) whe Tar aa awh ae DIA’e vers QoteeT Gas WOT phe AR eA eRe RICH 18 witty Sta coat fede ew afer cw | fe India Office Records-a wa fagfeg fim Berle aren one et plerrafs tren wa fy | (India Office cae TEE RTE cant fBE3, © GA sare ) 1 ab, GB WF TRAT Court Minutes aie weta Vor OAR | a>, HD. Ty, p. 455 B84 ign efiet ora 1 waft omen) tea Court Minutes, vol, XXIV, p. 51-41 as, HD. I, p. 189.waBIAe ° ‘fasta facia, e- dco, ga faSca oate fers, © idee, &a Brace Bet fara, 2° Be)? seera © ferret orice qraieas cae TICE cae eel foie SROKA AES DeATdI Caray Bara? atfane—aen Fer cael’, Bias @ Bary ices... 1 af tama Sia At Baty et fem, an ca, faoré COUT, MOMS GETS (ABTS) FF BAe strays HSta | ea aca carmaifia alata Gaines stort ACF CAI cAI anata sfgeS 1 were Te cae ba fae waft que ‘fata’ mag waa? | Baca faaat cas sian CHAR, afhe Repos ese ga pidece stfmaateice facatt aafecaa, fee qa wsfee eS Ge BRATS cacy ficaecrA | SF CHT SUT CAR ACS lat Fa AT Bt atfata- arate we STaTRARPS ake a seen-ce | state cE aM Barr aba BT ce Sat MH CL sete-g aAPE oie fo alates faa) cba Praga: ‘coat aq cea aH cit etd fri, Tas ae TET ORST MAY TACW ST cat az (64a) CWS AVS Mee AT ages ws ea Ayes erie aaa eteta ty ae bide atbal DeAy Ba ae ey TENA Hei reer (er)-sq o> TRE B oeTificow ba cofears or cafe weeqenteds Bice TE: “A: cA fi: Bde state, bal atosy 5 Be StpreHe wate we fine areata as. EF 1655-60, pp. 190-91. 22. chat aging Bx atts ea gate “Brtta’am alt ART sway Aex aT) | English Factories in India, 1655-60, pp. 111-12. fasted Ufe © afer seew | 22. BLA Cy elegy swe sfer Shorey aiftaatatcr Te sealer amy esti gy Gat Atetzterg Ys Ta SRE | OS TE Encyclopaedia Britannica (30% SURAT GMa Aas ‘he was stationed first at Cossjmbazar, now an industrial town north of Calcutta,’ as, HD. I, pp. 112-93,ve FaTeE UP @ Gade We aiee PA RibCRR aR Sta Row Stee fSlA aw TMI AREeT wea | HT POAT ae CHa] CONCH ASICS AEST TCE BAT once wares eae TH FATS etaTS, FRE CATING fa OMICTAE saa Fes seaeRae yp Get tiem, BIaSR ata Becae AA SAFI ART CRT CRIS WUE BA Cae STIS caNBA Ged FORT | a A SIT tem atta ( faata 6 Seal ay) weapons teaR RH ed] FRET cntG aur’ fala ces crscre wetcay ser ata ecafecaa | aieata Recap aTShs ter ala a Cea, ea cece ead wae Baca ares sey Pe (fafa) waPes faa | ie eer ae Ba! avap. EF 166164, p. 393,wastae * Rory cetcateca fire asad suR—Ord Cora catumT fe CHET oars Geary eifaee CRU | ALP RTT RATA UA CH DTA seee-ce Rar yofiewa 8? fag & aura faate ots aera wae fea SAT HO NSH AAR FACT ALY ered BABA ANB HT ols awe FMS BAL a Pats oP ALTE SIs Nace Tabs as aaTASrE amd ote UR Oh Peis APE SF olde cermlifay ofey Few fyew sta, we srt fea acuta siA BPR ae ehree coae Tdta A SUS SRE AA TI a otdseT ase afews] wyatt aarfes oceta ss al Renta we, acne FSA aes Baw HETERO | aR cay TBR aes ony fama piers BBS ATM areer BIR cre KE ayatY aT] fel afer ca Bacar WataAAt TAS AT FE RSI catia ste aif om Fa Feit eal ead Btrces ACSI Cutty arfers oe carta aprnteesl staica BABS axe? | aitBarn mene fecaca iden facntTe® fifiag a for wee ah oor sfafiaca attftertt Th) weap oa (Re BS) 4F Sorta cae Dir aaa 2a, Latimer, Eardley—Handbook to Calcutta And Environs, Second Edition, Calcutta 1966, p.3. ye fewsea cq Calcutta Historical Society-7 a ED bee wet Fe afIae Gy ecatwAs ‘In the same year — 1663—he was appointed Chief of the Company’s factories m Hooghly: 8 gas daatgia onfit fircare @araz a-cx: Geoffrey Moorhouse ( Calcutta, Penguin, p. 29) wa Desmond Doig { Calcutia, An Artist's Impression, Calcutta, 1964, p. 2)! ee, EF 1670-79, pp.330-31. 9, Factory Records, Hugli vol. I, p, 13. 2. Public Despatches from England, December 1669, 4L.B., pp. 289, 306. *be BqaToia VP | HAiAs afer se Be ara, a aaN ateH Stee AM GEG BT TG fefs cotta prafics aiceq tera aiea wiewa Ge Ta TaTT “aapatita eae’? | Bie Bieta ae afeaeT Bar. 1 He RISE waters orci fea stats Boer fee ses carmitfas cata pierce whey eae iiss Boe | AT TH @ BS came SieRA zw fea sore wifarea PCE eacIA CY Se Stewd catata aN oy HST ACH pee VO UMA UST MA eR ABT aN HE cateS aft careittia ated feat fey ab dior Sie qe aa aD aye Sta wincea RCA | owt HR Cag erieR fg arate wiseaty) carmitiaa ead ste Bef ania vide Re mail Soe atte fet) aby cata ate Bearicey agree arg stacey wee Gia cafas gif) Bre awe fear coal outta aiicem cet fcr ata (ain ate cite Grr Bow) ex autfanty Foaad oe om ated waa, (mtest infier feene ) stem spatter srareicr BIAceT wife aieeTe Siew tibAIER care crear, Bioe—stay, omeg aitahna cas Den ye eras BOS Vow eae HaeTT eR Aaaee ONT wee UE Te ATs CUTTER TEL? | Rapes ci” xs fe oer: Tier os facet ont at was waa atin zie fefacs eta Fate Fate co eieaty aaNet lA ATs wT Bete See ve. H, D. Il, p. 46. es, atetcnta care wifiemia 15 caidee cal Factory Records, Hugti, vol. IV, pp. 1516 , EF 1670-77, p. 338. ee, atoiteatcre ABS catice corm, Gtfty 94 @ ab ficreT, Sune, Factory Records, Hugit, vol. IV, p. 36; EF 1670-77, p. 367. ow. OC. 4044, £ 14, EF 1670-77, p. 367,wats ro arara anf x Se foe BIE CREM wae? yy swasaa ORT Sagay safSfre ea emttta ated oR oe ‘ca athena seq ae Aye B| seer os Roma ate stb aficena “le cain Grae’ | fe eta trite atta fey FeAl cra Heds Te > CHANTS! CHAD Os Siew HR eG shard ETA St eT edb | SE Die ob WF aed aera fH, anf Ste ate PERT fer a netere Fefe mwas aay CeCe cae aimee fgeqAS* | peta Be ACB TA BHC ttBar BHAA care cwitce cre BAB fea AAR TTS srs “abe aR acag ce AITAtORT zm acne 6 cata MRT Sid fee as at oF Biacoy we Bory UT] SIT GUT ote aiat AAR saci] a SRT on, Fd fe SSE a A a aera wie sey on Sis eo fife zacR a ars fel nail at arene SeNre few Bae Sta catty te coe als zeus ay foft facts fasfas wa as fee apy ema a ot mags agre fant vacae co Sta fe aR ofeTas Sfeas) 4 Court's General letter to Fort St. George dated London 24th December 1675, para 28, L. B. vol. 5, pp. 213-235, H.D. WL p. 46, EF 1670-77, p. 415. vy EF 1670-77, pp. 415, 423. va Bidece cael atfearr feacre oe sige aTer fi wia—ots}, > WH, 2% ; Fort St. George Consultation dated 7th Aug, (Wednesday) 1678, para 5. wees seta wine TeNT ATF peCaT Rate GT w Calcutta Review, 1847} The Charm of India, Claud Field, London, no Year, p. 297-9 aida tay 8H oe, pikes certs Stertiee eH oe cians ct oe oe, >» fewva sew, paral; H. D. IL, p 47. ptacaa falta ( ay WERT, ete ) we av8 sRBTIT WG HAAS ‘susa-g o2 Bate ate sibs? ewaRs faiabers ce ote" wT sere ahead oon Bets came siete TAROE frat ata) Sa SE ow SECA HATE a, SE riety Ae oF amis oT ai HR aad Ge maa fof oitary cits! 6 wate atieay cate catanBegs at Smee Me Saat! eae TATRA wsfa nate fea ty Sra wifaes a om Uefa | CTT of aS ware Ure Sa wR soe WP ofee od| absent cotta neahs ates Fearon aiatentca Aleta, cabi Ror oeae wus fi Dries Boorse’ ont ab eS (cq HBA UA whe) cermifay aces sre Beta were s cece thar atfrerd Hee aifaeta sca | bots > me Uae TS SIT ec @ Baars stems Cie ACF ape, sare 7aTa) fa pitas Ca cet-aTfig wars ota fF wat ye foora Bier fare ey Svan aa BE ctl at aren, sifamateis fea «@ wert cartfis eta crm mIPT Bidcra terisfes Siam afer wer crate wy ade Ata fee pias Sry alas aasA CH SifNATRITA NeTRH Ste fat cos abate ea a, att Feet Ma cath mate oar aaAle PA AA ABA CATMTAT WAST We OWE SAE seH3-7 se arene stitattats wer aries sey aT | 8d CHE IS FS cae a gat Fores (3 1 Otte, 312 BAe 28492 | er, GS OMA TINT s state wre stasis orem] wee a, Fhe suratt aftiie wat aa cree ate wane falas aquatics : Diarics of Sireynsham Master (ed. R. C. Temple, London 1911, 2 vols. } w& Diaries of Wilam Hedges {vol. II, pp. 45-100, ed. Sir Henry Yule, Haklyut Society, 1887-9011 Dr. C. R. Wilson t7 Barly Annais of the English in Bengal (vol. 1) aca wears TRL SHIT TeCRA | TTT BY Catt Saree Fifewap we Bere wan ofa eat feafier ama eo on fet Sra wiRics ates Reales | caratarn wR Crem Fel faaTITY aa cheat 6 attr woxtaa ser cH afte ema fot Bem afss CRMAA a BIA Ste cq CHIE ae dEcsg RSE! FA RAR CaTmHiles UPR st NAR ce SHUT WAAL arena cormitias Tan asaeg gfe aiftet) voer-ce MHI TES ARGS YaLAd ey Ovece AIBS, AH sese-g zim CA WNGTE We WES He ooe AE Oe QP MESH docoe US 4 dife era stac.crs) eu, RH BAe Vindie AMET PRB Cn SOF HAT TT OTOR BR, Yo wiflern fears Seg? (As Vl wreI re 41 9G SF AAI ori GT Ri CRE CRE ve BIS") 8 aA CATS 4B Nisgy wa BLE GE 47 CH ST BT I ai fign-2% CHAT, ACH Bee CAP ch ACH CHT Be CHT WOCSH me SIT WH CAT See ed he EMTS aed ape KIeT aural Fes Cre Or ama Bia | Teel Ss SIS RN cay EE BRAT Males colece COs Ad ROTA Age AB afaotins cross aterar enfta ctlantes faace bine apd ana Sam TTT cati RES tere HH Bae colar crate TEI CHA RUBS BT CAMTIOTT TaMESIE Uf AtafawoteT aA Fae vite Sh eT afernig creme COR enfin | camitiaa aia abe sata gorine Fela gefarma | eq Te! ay farce etary 7% carat Fal Ete wikcer corey tered fet a) Feit ame mats sue ete cla ati fecRa | any feraeSe scbfhr cq Blase WR Acer Stet CRAATE ee OT AMT CUB NG athe ca aR Se alo wieatay Ba ait wrens fier a cates Sif cla ara safes ti cae weatniess vic Faxfes Team |ww FRO Ae | CATTe afte ot toys me alae Seats eS TaTEA! cx Ay ahaa Rere afesy a ecw aR ay teeter fed age 6 ARHBATT Sea oO a CCH MB CT CHE oe eomSE gm ae Aare fea HBS aTe | Brier Cae QVeRrE, AIA Bee] WOT GAT - Gt, afira 33u, crac oar wie waft ea) wats fa feafy sfend semen) GA Ie sReee cain Clay 5e Regs MT HRA ES AT] RM ROHTAAMIAG te Gee Baels wate caters arezs sca) Gate qarsteca pias feces SR ATS CATE ARE CRITTER TA oe Ste ated] eB area apr rete: Bie, el © erate cifee, temate aa fee cad oe “afafor e® sa Ute mA ea fe ae fet CHomaT GEE FARA! catty Garett eafes cor Stay ce ze Bl MR sored s Ba SiN BCT Sa foes ate sre Cae FET Se CTBT AD cra fa MOR a ATH Gd cai aRAee ok Baar ory CSfetH TiC PRY AA FICS Reames mek carga aEe afo_s eA ACE | Fate stemmed cena afte ated tert HET Fa ere, SAR aA aT ATH RATHER TL HS] AR SAO OM CA! ata fafea Writes Reus vist fica cate Eafe cpeR eI Safire sieye we teh e wae ates UofT aEAieE cH mi Rl vile tay Quite WATTS LR qT oR CHARS fel tae Sta at Teme eee CRA, BAAR re ETRE FCT Seaton writ sr gatas vem wire aafn FATA | a%, Wilson, C. R—Early Annals of the English tx Bengal, vol. 1, p. 102, also, Amarendra Mookery’s Ced.) Glinpses of the Olden Times—India Un! East India Company, Calcutte, 1968—aate Stapar wren woe we taafire KK UyfeiR oe ata Mookerj,, p, 64,waits vs aferant coat wa cae enti ofan weft tive emt 2 eta tah er Piet! Sa aie oe aPtoeT SF CRT atrals colenfars Rien gare Foe wa fal aMece OTR sice eters cater eal Ha cue auras | ati ae att caTete geteta acs atafee xeaty erecta Toca east fg al) ye a-4 obra <8 aga steinaike ova otlea aa wie yeeer fiw ater sof aH eit sai eT 8 aHfSE Sioera fats cafes wre bh wean) ae ama eR cat aay OTE @ Ga ara a atal cotatirs facaa | cae ae we RR eT Oe aT ap saferA cr Bieta wftata wr GMA whats Vi aatefte FT faa vena atecq attire sate wa sca Seitary fee ara gas ‘Seales, afnite @ fata areal saterecs Sia coy ast) eralice eMt aca FSR cide @ stoi SIO ate Va ate Tie sia crats set fica Rowe aifefafee, trom avaefe ofg fies ates afexey wea fice wa sere-s a ome ata ote) test dt aatfian aera aneta fay oraiace WS ECG Boge farm a1 SHOR WITS Sit Waa TRAST PRaieR BROT GT Ten fre | fe Crataste eit wets eae wahs Biers ee Cea TT WA ea Bret feet) MEST CHMTATTT caTET YT wag comntfics [Be wferage Gan BAe 34 IS CRE cH Gee er CTR | aha cotatiia after Sree ataces afar ater apenas fasfats 241 seve ae 2 afaay wifes aergT ata wfeiie Safin dee we ore creed a Bae cus UE GrEifeT oF Hoes 6 HT Wales WHT Sa ATG, CAE AY Gteey aa He reaaae VRATETR CRT AT RH | SeoRA AMT AyAfees cormitfh steifFe ove Brey ettoaTA fale ae aT COT wT Lee we Tape ty