Preparing for the TOK essay
Is not the defintve word on essay preparation as teachers
to this, it should be noted thatthe
apply to their own exp
research and unpack relevant examples
arrive at @ complex understanding ofthe criteria that they ae addressing
‘eaningfully reflect onthe response that they are formulating
draw from their course experience
fully consider the implications
knowledge issues thatthe ttle addresses
at allows tham ta maximize use ofthe word iit
Breaking the task down I
Teachers should lve thought to breaking the task down into stages. One suggested
breakdown would be the following stages:
Interpret the ttle
define the key terms and concepts in th
Identify the knowledge questions that are central tothe discussion
state 2 postion
identify the ways of knowing that are most sigificentto the discussion
identify the areas of knowledge that willbe central to the response
Identify the significant claims and counterclaims.
Incerpret thet
Students often complete and submit their TOK essays having only
superficial understanding
lorthat quickly deviate from the tite
In many instances students produce wordy and descriptive essays because they are actually
inthe process of completing their
to rephrase the
lent find it dificult or unable to explain the tte in their own terms, the experience
discussion of the tite which will deepen their understanding and
‘ensure that the ret of the process Is more meaningful and productiveWhile lengthy dictionary defwitions of terms are often a feature of wesk descriptive
responses, es:ays that fal to consider the centraltermsand concepts also tend not to explore
the knowledge questions ralsed by the tle. Ifthe student is presented witha ttle whic
includes a phrase such as “There are no absolute distinctions between what is true and what
is false” they will need to arrive at some personal understanding ofthe terms “absolute”,
“distinction”, "true" and false"
“strong essays wil often produce ongoing consideration of the key concepts in the title,
possibly establishing that what is true for ane contest such as ethies may vary from what is
true in another such as mathematics. Students who skip past this process are at great risk of
‘overlooking Key parts of the question or of producing responses without having fully
understood the ttl itself Students who define these terms in their own words are more
ly 89 quick take contro! of the essay and tend more often to produce essays that
demonstrate personal engagement.
Identify the knowledge questions that are central to the dis
Students should then be invites ta formally dently the knowledge questions related tothe
ttl, I they do this they are far mare likly to make effective use of the examples that they
incorporate into ther essay and they will be better equipped to respond to the tle as a
discussion of knowledge claims and thoi Impliatons.
State. position
In most instances TOK tles invite students to adopts postion with respect tothe tle:
agree
disagree
| agree with servations
| disagree to an extent
\f students are required o adopt a postion then they ae better equipped to recog
response as ciscusion of knowledge that naturally ivites counterclaim ané they 2
‘ely to gravitate to the format that remains most familar to them, the opinion essay
Students who formalize their postion are als les likely to produce lengthy, generalized and