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2014 International Conference on Fuzzy Theory and Its Applications (iFUZZY2014)

November 26-28, Ambassador Hotel, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Generalization of Fuzzy Sets Type-2, Fuzzy


Quantifiers Sets and α-Cut Fuzzy Sets Fuzzy
Temporal Sets, Fuzzy Granular Sets and Fuzzy rough
Sets for Incomplete Information

P.Venkata Subba Reddy


Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of Engineering
Sri Venkateswara University
Tirupati, India
pvsreddy@hotmail.co.in

Abstract—the fuzzy logic deals incomplete information with these are to be needed to bring under single category In the
belief rather than probability. The fuzzy propositions deal with following, The fuzzy set type-2 , fuzzy quantifiers set , α-cut
incomplete information. In this paper, a new representation of fuzzy set , fuzzy temporal set ,fuzzy granular and fuzzy rough
fizzy set typ-2, fuzzy set α-cut and fuzzy temporal set occurs in fuzzy sets are brought under single category It is necessary to
propositions. These fuzzy quantifiers set, fizzy set typ-2, fuzzy set α-
cut ,fuzzy temporal sets, fuzzy granular sets and fuzzy rough sets are
discuss briefly fundamentals of fuzzy logic.
studied. These are generalized and quantified under single category.
This work is only trying to overcome difficulties in computations
II. FUZZY LOGIC
Keywords— fuzzy logic, fuzzy sets type-2, fuzzy quantifiers, Zadeh[13] introduced the concept of a fuzzy set as a model
α-cut fuzzy set, fuzzy temporal set. fuzzy granular sets, fuzzy of a vague fact. The use of the fuzzy set theory for expert
rough sets system is now accepted because it is very convenient and
believable.
I. INTRODUCTION Definition: Given some universe of discourse X, a fuzzy
set A of X is defined by its membership function µA taking
There are many theories to approximate incomplete values on the unit interval[0,1] i.e.µA:Æ[0,1]
information. Until recently probability theory was the only Suppose X is a finite set. The fuzzy set A of X may be
existing theory to approximate incomplete formation. represented as
Zadeh[13] proposed fuzzy logic to approximate incomplete A= µA(x1)/x1 + µA(x2)/x2 + ………………+ µA(xn)/xn
information. The fuzzy theory allows us to represent set Where “+” is union
membership as a possibility distribution. Fuzzy theory is the For instance, x has fever
most effective than the other theories because fuzzy theory =0 if<98.4
depends on degree of belief rather than likelihood(Probability) µfever(x)=(temp-98.4)/(104-98.4)
. The fuzzy conditional propositions are of the type if =1 if>104
(president part) then (consequent part). Zadeh[12] and fever = 0.1/99 + 0.3/100 + 0.5/101 +0.65/102 +0.82/103
Mamdani[8] proposed different methods of fuzzy conditional +1/104
inference to approximate uncertain information. There are The fuzzy set may defined by commonsense or belief
some rules may contain quantifiers like “more or less”, “very”, Headache=.3/x1+0.5/x2+0.7/x3+0.8/x4+0.1/x5
“most”, “usually”, “likely”, “low”, “very low”, “before” Let A and B be the fuzzy sets, and the operations on
“after”, “more than” etc. Zadeh proposed computation fuzzy sets are given below
methodology for these quantifiers. These quantifiers are AVB=max(µA(x) , µB(x)} Disjunction
categorized in to fuzzy quantifiers, set fizzy set typ-2 , fuzzy AΛB=min(µA(x) , µB(x)} Conjunction
set α-cut , fuzzy temporal set and fuzzy granular set occurs in A′=1- µA(x) Negation
diagnosis . These fuzzy quantifiers , fizzy set typ-2 , fuzzy set A→B=min {1, (1- µA(x) +µB(x)} Implication (Zadeh)
α-cut , fuzzy temporal sets and fuzzy rough sets are A→B=min(µA(x) ,µB(x)) Implication (Mamdani)
generalized . AXB=min { µA(x) , µB(y)}/(x,y) Relation
There are some fuzzy rules may contain fuzzy type-2, AoR=min x{ µA(x) , µR(x,y)}/y Composition
fuzzy quantifiers, fuzzy set α-cut and fuzzy temporal set . All

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2014 International Conference on Fuzzy Theory and Its Applications (iFUZZY2014)
November 26-28, Ambassador Hotel, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Zadeh [12] and Mamdani[8] are proposed different 25 30 35 40 45


fuzzy conditional inferences High 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.0
The Zadeh fuzzy condition inference s given by Normal 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.2
If (A1 and A2 ….. An) then B = Low 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.1 0
min {1, (1-min(µA1(x), µA2(x), …, µAn(x)) +µB(x)}
The fuzziness may be given for rule as Rule1:If Hemoglobin is very low(0.64)
If fever (.65) and Hematocrit is low(0.4)
and rash (0.85) then Anemic(0.2)
and body_ache (0.8) Zadeh conditional inference “Anemic” is given as
and chills (0.6) min(1, 1-min(0.4,0.64)+0.2)=8
then diagnosis is chicken_pox . The Mamdani conditional inference for “Anemic” is given
= min(1, (1- min{.65, .85, .8, .6) ) as
= .4 min(0.4,0.64,0.2)=0.2
The Mamdani fuzzy condition inference s given by
If (A1 and A2 ….. An) then B =
min(µA1(x), µA2(x), …, µAn(x) ,µB(x)} III. A NEW PRESENTATION OF FUZZY SET TYPE-2
The fuzziness may be given for rule as The fuzzy set type-2 is a type of fuzzy set in which some
If fever (.65) additional degree of information is provided
and rash (0.85) For instance
and body_ache (0.8) Blood pressure { in mm.Hg} = {0.3/(110/70), 1.0/(120/80),
and chills (0.6) 0.6/(125/100), 0.7/(130/120)}, where 110, 120, 125, 130 are
then diagnosis is chicken_pox (0.65). diastolic pressure and 70,80,100,120 are systolic pressure
= min(1.65, .85, .8, .6 ,.65) Fuzzy set type-2 Blood pressure { in mm.Hg} = {0.3/Low
= .6 1.0/Normal, 0.6/High
There are some fuzzy rules may contain fuzzy type-2, Similarly, there is some fuzzy set type-2
fuzzy quantifiers, α-cut fuzzy set and fuzzy temporal. set {cold, cool, warm, hot}
A1, A2,…… An be the fuzzy set s of symptoms and B be {short, medium , tall}
the fuzzy diagnosis. {dry, moist, wet}
Rule1:If hemoglobin is very low The fuzzy set type-2 is define as
and hematocrit Is very low Definition: Given some universe of discourse X, a fuzzy
then anemic. set type-2 A of X is defined by its membership function µA(x)
Rule2: If anemic taking values on the unit interval[0,1] i.e. µÃ(x)Æ[0,1] [0.1]
and mean corpuscular volume is low Suppose X is a finite set. The fuzzy set of type-2Ã of X
and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration is low may be represented as
then the anemia can be classified hyperemic anemia. A= µÃ1(x1)/Ã1+ µÃ2(x2)/Ã2+ ………………+ µÃn(xn)/Ãn
The linguistic terms of fuzziness are describing the Headache= { 0.4/mild , 0.6/moderate, 0.9/severe}
various parameters as follows. John has “mild headache” with fuzziness 0.4
Hemoglobin grams/100 L The fuzzy set type-2 may be defined as
4 8 12 14 16 Definition: The fuzzy set type-2 Ã is characterized by
High 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 membership function µÃ:XxYÆ [0,1], xЄX and yЄA
Normal 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.3 Suppose X is a finite set. The fuzzy set of type 2 Ã of X
Low 1 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 may be new represented by
Very low = low 2 ={ 0.1, 0.64, 0.49, 0.36, 0.16} Ã=⌠⌠µÃ(x,y)/x/y= ∑∑ µÃ(x,y) = (µÃ(x1,y1)/x1 +
Hematocrit % of blood sample µÃ(x2,y1)/x2 +…+ µÃ(xn,y1)/xn)/y1
25 30 35 40 45 + (µÃ(x1,y2)/x1 + µÃ(x2,y2)/x2 +…+ µÃ(xn,y2)/xn)/y2 +…+
High 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.0 (µÃ(x1,ym)/x1 + µÃ(x2,ym)/x2 +…+ µÃ(xn,y1)/xn)/ym
Normal 0.2 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.6 à ′=1-µÃ(x,y)
Low 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0 Headache= { (0.1/x1+ 0.2/x2+0.3/x3+0.35/x4+0.4/x5)/y1
Very low =(low)2 = { 1.0 , 0.16 , 0.09 , 0.04 , 0 } +(0.4/x1+0.45/x2+0.5/x3+0.55/x4+0.6/x5)/y2
Mean corpuscular volume cubic microns (red blood cell +(0.7/x1+0.75/x2+0.8/x3+0.85/x4+0.9/x5)/y3 }
volume) Hemoglobin grams/100 L
65 80 95 110 125 8 10 12 14 16
High 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.0 High 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9
Normal 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.3 Normal 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.3
Low 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 0 Low 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.1
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration g hb/dl Fuzzy set type-2 Hemoglobin grams/100 L
= (0.1/8 + 0.4/10 + 0.6/12 + 0.8/14 + 0.6916)/high

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2014 International Conference on Fuzzy Theory and Its Applications (iFUZZY2014)
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+ (0.3/8 + 0.6/10 + 0.1/12 + 0.6/14+ .3/16)/normal + (µÃ(x1,y2)/x1 + µÃ(x2,y2)/x2 +…+ µÃ(xn,y2)/xn)/y2 +…+
+ ( 0.9/8 + 0.7/10 + 0.6/12 + 0.4/14 + 0.1/16)/low (µÃ(x1,ym)/x1 + µÃ(x2,ym)/x2 +…+ µÃ(xn,y1)/xn)/ym
The Graphical representation of fuzzy set type-2 is shown tall = { 0.4/x1 + 0.5/x2 + 0.6/x3 + 0.7/x4 0.9/x5}
in fig.1. Fuzzy quantified fuzzy set tall= { (0.16/x1 + 0.25/x2 +
0.36/x3 + 0.49/x4 0.64/x5)/very tall+ (0.63/x1 + 0.71/x2 +
0.77/x3 + 0.84/x4 0.95/x5)/more or less tall + (0.16/x1 + 0.25/x2
+ 0.36/x3 + 0.49/x4 0.81/x5)/most tall
For instance “most Swedes are tall”
headache= { 0.4/x1 + 0.5/x2 + 0.6/x3 + 0.7/x4 0.8/x5}
Quantified fuzzy set Headache Headache= {(0.16/x1 +
0.25/x2 + 0.36/x3 + 0.49/x4 0.64/x5)/very
+ (0.16/x1 + 0.25/x2 + 0.36/x3 + 0.49/x4 0.64/x5) /usually+
(0.63/x1 + 0.70/x2 + 0.77/x3 + 0.83/x4 0.89/x5)/likely
For instance “ usually snow is white”
The negation of à µ usually white(x) = µ white(x)2
à ′=1- µÃ(x,y)
Fig.1. fuzzy set type-2 The operations on fuzzy quantifiers are similar to fuzzy
sets type-2 are given as
Let Ĉ and Ď be the fuzzy sets. ĈVĎ=max{µĈ(x,y) , µĎ(x,y)} Disjunction
The operations on fuzzy sets type-2are given as ĈΛĎ=min{µĈ(x,y) , µĎ(x,y)} Conjunction
ĈVĎ=max{µĈ(x,y) , µĎ(x,y)} Disjunction ĈÆĎ=min{1, 1-µĈ(x,y)+ µĎ(x,y)}Implication
ĈΛĎ=min{µĈ(x,y) , µĎ(x,y)} Conjunction ĈxĎ=min{µĈ(x,y) , µĎ(x,y)} Relation
Ĉ→Ď=min{1, 1-µĈ(x,y) + µĎ(x,t)} Implication
ĈxĎ=min{µĈ(x,y) , µĎ(x,y)} Relation V. A NEW RRPRESENTATION OF FUZZY SET α -CUT
The α-cut of fuzzy set A is a threshold of fuzzy set A.
IV. A NEW REPRESENTATION OF FUZZY Definition: A α-cut of fuzzy set A is defined by
QUANTIFIERS SET Aα={µAα(x)/ µA(x)> α, αЄ[0,1]
The fuzzy propositions may contain quantifiers like “More =∑ µAα(x)/x= µAα(x1)/x1 + µAα(x2)/x2+…+ µAα(xn)/xn
or Less”, “most” etc[12]. These fuzzy quantifiers may be Definition: A α-cut is empty of fuzzy set A is defined by
eliminated as Aα={µAα(x)/ µA(x)≤ α, αЄ[0,1]
µvery (x) = µA(x) ² Concentration =∑ µAα(x)/x= µAα(x1)/x1 + µAα(x2)/x2+…+ µAα(xn)/xn
µmore or less(x) = µA(x) 0.5 Diffusion Definition: A α-cut of fuzzy set type-2 A is defined by
The proposition containing quantifiers may reduce to Ẫα = ⌠⌠µÃ(x,α)/x/α= ∑∑ µÃ(x,α) = (µÃ(x1, α 1)/x1 + µÃ(x2,
simple propositions using power operators. The square α 1)/x2 +…+ µÃ(xn, α1)/xn)/ α1 + (µÃ(x1, α 2)/x1 + µÃ(x2, α 2)/x2
operator is used for ’very’ , ’most’, “usually” etc. The Square +…+ µÃ(xn, α2)/xn)/ α2 +…+ (µÃ(x1, αm)/x1 + µÃ(x2, α m)/x2 +…+
root operator is used for ‘more or less’ , “likely”, “generally” µÃ(xn, αm)/xn)/ αm
(diffusion) etc. Ẫα = (0.1/x1+ 0.2/x2+0.3/x3+0.35/x4+0.4/x5)/α1
For example +(0.4/x1+0.45/x2+0.5/x3+0.55/x4+0.6/x5)/α2
The proposition ‘x has very fever ’ reduced to ‘ x has is
+(0.7/x1+0.75/x2+0.8/x3+0.85/x4+0.9/x5)/ α 3 }\
fever ’ by using square operator.
µ very fever (x)=µ fever (x)2 Where α >0.09, α>0.39 and α>0.69
the proposition ‘x has more or less fever ’ reduced to ‘ x For instance
has is fever ’ by using square operator. Headache = (0.1/x1+0.2/x2+0.3/x3+0.35/x4+0.4/x5)/mild
µ more or less fever(x) = µ fever(x)1/2 +(0.4/x1+0.45/x2+0.5/x3+0.55/x4+0.6/x5)/moderate
The proposition ‘most Swedes are tall ’ reduced to +(0.7/x1+0.75/x2+0.8/x3+0.85/x4+0.9/x5)/ Sevier
‘Swedes are tall’ by using square operator. Consider mild α >0.2, moderate α>0.5 and savior
µ most tall (Swedes)=µ tall (Swedes)2 α>0.7
The proposition ‘x has headache unlikely ’ reduced to ‘
α-cut of fuzzy set type-2 “Headache” is given as
x has is headache ’ by using square operator.
µ unlikely headache(x) = µ headache(x)0.5 Headache = (0.3/x3+0.35/x4+0.4/x5)/mild
The fuzzy quantifiers may be represented as a type -2 +(0.55/x4+0.6/x5)/moderate +(0.8/x3+0.85/x4+0.9/x5)/
fuzzy sets. Sevier
Definition: A quantifier fuzzy set à is characterized by a Ẫα′ =1-µÃ(x,α)
type-2 fuzzy membership function µÃ(x,y), where xЄX, and The operations on fuzzy set α-cut are similar to fuzzy sets
yЄA is fuzzy set type-2 and given as
Ã=⌠⌠µÃ(x,y)/x/y= ∑∑ µÃ(x,y) = (µÃ(x1,y1)/x1 + ĈαVĎα =max{µĈ(x, α) , µĎ(x, α)} Disjunction
µÃ(x2,y1)/x2 +…+ µÃ(xn,y1)/xn)/y1 Ĉα ΛĎα =min{µĈ(x, α) , µĎ(x, α)} Conjunction

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2014 International Conference on Fuzzy Theory and Its Applications (iFUZZY2014)
November 26-28, Ambassador Hotel, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Ĉα ÆĎα =min{1, 1-µĈ(x, α) + µĎ(x, α)}Implication The fuzzy granular set may be defined as
Ĉα ÆĎα =min{µĈ(x, α) , µĎ(x, α)} Relation Definition: The fuzzy granular set à is characterized by
membership function µÃ:XxGÆ [0,1], xЄX and g(y),yЄA
VI. A NEW REPRESENTATION OF FUZZY Suppose X is a finite set. The fuzzy granular distribution
TEMPORAL SET set A of X may be new represented by
The fuzzy temporal set is fuzzy set containing Ã=⌠⌠µÃ(x,g)/x/g= ∑∑ µÃ(x,g(y)) = (µÃ(x1,g1)/x1 +
temoparal ( time) constraints[1]. µÃ(x2,g1)/x2 +…+ µÃ(xn,g1)/xn)/ g1(y1)
Definition: The fuzzy temporal set à is characterized + (µÃ(x1,g2)/x1 + µÃ(x2,g2)/x2 +…+ µÃ(xn,g2)/xn)/ g2(y2)
by membership function µÃ:XxTÆ [0,1], xЄX and TЄA +…+
Suppose X is a finite set. The fuzzy temporal set A of X (µÃ(x1,gm)/x1 + µÃ(x2,gm)/x2 +…+ µÃ(xn,g1)/xn)/ gm(ym)
may be new represented by à ′=1-µÃ(x,g)
Ã=⌠⌠µÃ(x,t)/x/t= ∑∑ µÃ(x,t) = (µÃ(x1,t1)/x1 + µÃ(x2,t1)/x2 Fuzzy granular distribution of Population= { (0.01/x1+
0.04/x2+0.16/x3+0.36/x4+0.1/x5)/vary Large
+…+ µÃ(xn,t1)/xn)/t1
+ (µÃ(x1,t2)/x1 + µÃ(x2,t2)/x2 +…+ µÃ(xn,t2)/xn)/t2 +…+ +(0.4/x1+0.45/x2+0.5/x3+0.55/x4+0.6/x5)/more or less medium
(µÃ(x1,tm)/x1 + µÃ(x2,tm)/x2 +…+ µÃ(xn,t1)/xn)/tm +(0.6/x1+0.49/x2+0.36/x3+0.16/x4+0.1/x5)/ very small }
à ′=1-µÃ(x,t) Fuzzy distribution of Population in billion
Ã= { (0.1/x1+ 0.2/x2+0.3/x3+0.35/x4+0.4/x5)/t1 8 10 12 14 16
+(0.4/x1+0.45/x2+0.5/x3+0.55/x4+0.6/x5)/t2 Very Large 0.01 0.04 0.16 0.36 .81
+(0.7/x1+0.75/x2+0.8/x3+0.85/x4+0.9/x5)/t3 } More or less Medium 0.55 0.77 0.95 0.77 0.55
Train arrival= { (0.2x1+ Very Small 0.64 0.49 0.36 0.16 .01
0.3/x2+0.5/x3+0.7/x4+0.9/x5)/before
+(0.6/x1+0.65/x2+0.7/x3+0.8/x4+0.9/x5)/normal Where g(Large)=Large 2
+(0.7/x1+0.75/x2+0.8/x3+0. 85/x4+0.9/x5)/after } g(Medium)= Medium 1/2
For instance “Train came in normal time” g(Small)=Small 2
“Train will come after 10 minutes” The graphical representation for fuzzy granular set is
“Train left 10 munities before” shown in fig.2
“usually the train x is late”Æ µÃ(x) 2
“the train x comes more or less in time”Æ µÃ(x) 0.5
The operations on fuzzy temporal are similar to fuzzy sets
type-2 are given as
ĈVĎ=max{µĈ(x,t) , µĎ(x,t)} Disjunction
ĈΛĎ=min{µĈ(x,t) , µĎ(x,t)} Conjunction
ĈÆĎ=min{1, 1-µĈ(x,t) +µĎ(x,t)}Implication
ĈxĎ=min{µĈ(x,t) ,µĎ(x,t)} Relation
VII. FUZZY GRANULAR SET
Every fuzzy set is granular set whether fuzzy set is defined
for numeric value (for example fever) or linguistic variable
(for example headache).
The fuzzy set type-2 Ã is characterized by membership Fig.2. fuzzy granular for “Large”
function µÃ:XxYÆ [0,1], xЄX and yЄA
Suppose X is a finite set. The fuzzy set A of X may be Let Ĉ and Ď be the fuzzy sets.
represented by The operations on fuzzy granular sets are given as
Ã=⌠⌠µÃ(x,y)/x/y= ∑∑ µÃ(x,y) = (µÃ(x1,y1)/x1 + ĈVĎ=max{µĈ(x,g(y)) , µĎ(x,g(y))} Disjunction
µÃ(x2,y1)/x2 +…+ µÃ(xn,y1)/xn)/y1 ĈΛĎ=min{µĈ(x,g(y)) , µĎ(x,g(y))} Conjunction
+ (µÃ(x1,y2)/x1 + µÃ(x2,y2)/x2 +…+ µÃ(xn,y2)/xn)/y2 +…+ Ĉ→Ď=min{1, 1-µĈ(x,g(y)) + µĎ(x,g(y))} Implication
(µÃ(x1,ym)/x1 + µÃ(x2,ym)/x2 +…+ µÃ(xn,y1)/xn)/ym ĈxĎ=min{µĈ(x,g(y)) , µĎ(x,g(y))} Relation
à ′=1-µÃ(x,y)
Population= { (0.1/x1+ 0.2/x2+0.4/x3+0.6x4+1.0/x5)/y1 VIII. A NEW REPRESENTATION OF FUZZY ROUGH
+(0.3/x1+0.6/x2+1.0/x3+0.0.6/x4+0.3/x5)/y2 SETS
+(0.8/x1+0.7/x2+0.6/x3+0.4/x4+0.1/x5)/y3 } Rough set theory is another approach to incomplete
Population in billion information[16]. The incomplete Information may be deal
8 10 12 14 16 with fuzzy logic.
Large 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 Definition: Given some universe of discourse X, a fuzzy
Medium 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.3 rough set A of X is fuzzy information system and defined by
Small 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 .1 its membership function µÃ(x) taking values on the unit

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2014 International Conference on Fuzzy Theory and Its Applications (iFUZZY2014)
November 26-28, Ambassador Hotel, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

interval[0,1] i.e. µ:XxYÆA, where xiЄX is object and yj ЄY is ĈVĎ=max{µĈ(x,y) , µĎ(x,y)} Disjunction
fuzzy attribute and aij Є A is fuzziness ĈΛĎ=min{µĈ(x,y) , µĎ(x,y)} Conjunction
Ĉ → Ď =min {1, (1- µĈ(x,y) +µĎ(x,y)} Implication
u1 u2 . . um ĈxĎ=min{µĈ(x,y) , µĎ(x,y)} Relation
x1 a11 a12 . . a1m
x2 a21 a22 a2m IX. CONCLUSION
. . . . . . The fuzzy logic deals incomplete information with belief rather
than probability. The fuzzy propositions deal with incomplete
. . . . . .
information . Zadeh proposed computation methodology for fuzzy
xn a1n a1n . . anm propositions which contain fuzzy quantifiers, fizzy set typ-2 , fuzzy
set α-cut and fuzzy temporal set and fuzzy granular . These fuzzy
quantifiers , fizzy set typ-2 , fuzzy set α-cut and fuzzy temporal sets.
The fuzzy rough set à of fuzzy information system may A new representation of fuzzy set type-2 , fuzzy quantifiers set , α-
be represented in terms of fuzzy rough set type-2 cut fuzzy set, fuzzy temporal set , fuzzy granular sets and fuzzy rough
Definition: The fuzzy rough set type-2 Ã is sets are discussed to overcome the difficulties in computing, and are
characterized by membership function µÃ:XxYÆ [0,1], generalized ,and brought under single category .
where xiЄX is object and yj ЄY is fuzzy attribute and ãij Є
à is fuzziness of type-2
Acknowledgment
y1 y2 . . ym The author thank the Program Chair iFUZZY 2014 and
x1 ã11 ã12 . . ã1m referees for their valuable suggestions.
x2 ã21 ã22 . . ã2m
. . . . . .
. . . . . . References
xn ã1n ã1n . . ãnm

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