MACCONKEY AGAR WITH SORBITOL ISO 16654

CAT Nº: 1099 Selective and differential medium for Escherichia coli 0157:H7

FORMULA IN g/l
Gelatin Peptone 20.00 Sodium Chloride 5.0

Neutral Red 0.03 Crystal Violet 0.001

Sorbitol 10.0 Bacteriological Agar 15.00

Bile Salts N ° 3 1.50

Final pH 7.1 ± 0.2 at 25ºC

Escherichia coli Escherichia coli

ATCC 25922 0157:H7

PREPARATION
Suspend 51.5 grams of the medium in one liter of distilled water. Mix well and dissolve by heating with frequent
agitation. Boil for one minute until complete dissolution. Sterilize in autoclave at 121ºC for 15 minutes. Cool to 45-50ºC,
and, if desired, aseptically add two vials of Cefixime Tellurite Supplement (Cat. 6064), previously reconstituted in 5 ml of
sterile distilled water. Mix well and dispense into plates. The prepared medium should be stored at 8-15°C. The color is
violet-red.

The dehydrated medium should be homogeneous, free-flowing and beige-pink in color. If there are any physical
changes, discard the medium.

CEFIXIME TELLURITE SUPPLEMENT (Cat. 6064)

(Composition: each vial for 500 ml)

Potassium Tellurite ……………………1.25 g

Cefixime……………… ……………………0.025 g

USES
MACCONKEY AGAR WITH SORBITOL is based on the formula developed by Rappaport & Hening. This medium is
recommended for the research of E. coli 0157:H7 in clinical and food testing. The composition is similar to MacConkey
Agar but the lactose has been substituted with sorbitol for differentiating enteropathogenic E. coli serotypes. These
strains are typically sorbitol-negative. On standard MacConkey Agar containing lactose, this strain cannot be
distinguished from other lactose fermenting E. coli.

Gelatin peptone provides nitrogen, vitamins, minerals and amino acids essential for growth. Sorbitol is the carbohydrate
energy source. Bile salts nº3 and Crystal violet are inhibitors of Gram positive organisms. Sodium chloride supplies
essential electrolytes for transport and osmotic balance. Neutral red is the pH indicador, when sorbitol is fermented, the
pH of the medium decreases, changing the color from neutral red to pink. Bacteriological agar is the solidifying agent.

E. coli 0157:H7 does not ferment Sorbitol and therefore produces colorless colonies. As most of the other E. coli do
ferment it, their colonies are pink.

E. coli 0157:H7 has become a widespread public health issue as it is responsible for hemorrhagic colitis, characterized by
a bleeding diarrhea with acute abdominal pain. Incorrect antibiotic treatment may increase the risk of haemolytic

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uraemic syndrome development, a potentially fatal complication of this form of colitis. Optimal incubation temperature
for E. coli 0157: H7 is 35 ± 2°C for 18 – 24 hours.

MICROBIOLOGICAL TEST
The following results were obtained in the performance of the medium , with the Cefixime Tellurite (CT) supplement
( Cat.6064 ) added , from type cultures after incubation at a temperature of 35 ± 2°C and observed after 18 - 24 hours.

Microorganisms Growth Colony Color

Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 Good Pink
Colorless/ Neutral-grey
Escherichia coli 0157:H7 Good
With a smoky center

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Rappaport F. and Hening E. (1952), J.Clin.Path, 5.361. Karmali M.A. (1988), Culture, 9,2. Doyle M.P. and Schoeni S.L (1984), Appl. and
Envir. Microbiol., 48, 855-856.

STORAGE 25ºC

Once opened keep powdered medium closed to avoid hydration.

2ºC

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