4-1-77 Air enters an adiabatic compressor at steady state at a pressure of 100 kPa, a

temperature of 20°C, and a flow rate of 0.25 m3/s. Compressed air is discharged from the
compressor at 800 kPa and 270°C. Given that the inlet and exit pipe diameters are 4 cm,
determine (a) the exit velocity of air at the compressor outlet and (b) the compressor power.
Use PG model for air. (c) What-if scenario: How would the compressor power change if
the pipe diameters at the inlet and exit were 5 cm?

Datos:

Compresor adiabático Determine:

P1 = 100 kPa a) Vel2
•
T1 = 20°C +273.15=293.15°K b) W
•
V1 = 0.25 m3/s.
P2 = 800 kPa
T2 = 270°C + 273.15 = 543.15°K
A1 = A2 = 4 cm
Sustancia de trabajo aire (gas ideal) modelo PG
Constantes (k = 1.4 ; Cp = 1.005 kJ/kg-K ; R = 0.287 kJ/kg-K)

Solución:
RT
vesp1 = 1 =0.8413 m3/kg A1 = A2 =0.001256 m2
P1

• •
• A *Vel V V
m= = Vel1 = 1 198.41 m/s
vesp vesp A1

•
• V
m = 1 =0.297 kg/s
vesp1

RT2
vesp 2 = = 0.1948 m3/kg
P2

•
m* vesp 2
a) Vel2 = = 46 m/s
A2

De la ecuación de la primera ley de la termodinámica:

• •
− W = m(dh + dec)
• •
 1 
− W = m cp (T2 − T ) + (Vel22 − Vel12 )  = 69.19 kW 1kJ/kg = 1000 m2/s2
 2 
4-4-7 Steam is bled from a turbine to supply 2 MW of process heat in a chemical plant at
200°C as shown in the schematic so that state 4 is saturated liquid water at 200°C. At the
turbine inlet (state-1) steam is at 5 MPa, 500°C and at the turbine exit the pressure is 10
kPa. Determine (a) the quality of steam at the turbine exit, (b) the bleed pressure in MPa
(assume no frictional losses), (c) the bleed rate, and (d) the mass flow rate at the turbine
inlet if the power output is 2 MW. (e) What-if Scenario: What would the mass flow rate at
state-1 be if the process heating demand went down to 1 MW?

Resolviendo en Cyclepad.