Static GK

Varun Awasthi
State Capital

Hyderabad
1 Andhra Pradesh
Amaravati (proposed)

2 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar

3 Assam Dispur
4 Bihar Patna
5 Chhattisgarh Raipur
6 Goa Panaji
7 Gujarat Gandhinagar

8 Haryana Chandigarh (shared with Punjab)

9 Himachal Pradesh Shimla

10 Jammu and Kashmir Srinagar (summer), Jammu (winter)

11 Jharkhand Ranchi

12 Karnataka Bengaluru (formerly Bangalore)

13 Kerala Thiruvananthapuram

14 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal

15 Maharashtra Mumbai

16 Manipur Imphal

17 Meghalaya Shillong

18 Mizoram Aizawl

19 Nagaland Kohima

20 Odisha Bhubaneswar
21 Punjab Chandigarh

22 Rajasthan Jaipur

23 Sikkim Gangtok

24 Tamil Nadu Chennai

Hyderabad (from June 2, 2014 –

25 Telangana
shared with Andhra Pradesh)

26 Tripura Agartala

27 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow

28 Uttarakhand Dehradun

29 West Bengal Kolkata

Union Territories of India
S.no Union Territory Capital
Andaman and Nicobar
1 Port Blair
Islands
2 Chandigarh Chandigarh
3 Dadar and Nagar Haveli Silvassa
4 Daman and Diu Daman
5 Delhi Delhi
6 Lakshadweep Kavaratti
7 Puducherry (Pondicherry) Pondicherry
Major Websites & their Founders
Website Year Founder
Google 1998 Larry Page , Surgery Bin
Yahoo 1994 Jerry Yang, David Feloe
Facebook 2004 Mark Zukerburg
Twitter 2006 Jack Dorsey
You Tube 2005 Stev Chan , Chaad Hurlay
Hotmail 1996 Sabeer Bhatia, Jack Smith
Amazon 1994 Jeff Bezos
Rediff Mail 1995 Ajeet Balkrishna
Flipkart 2007 Sachin Bansal
States: Rajyasabha & Loksabha Members
State Rajyasabha Loksabha
Uttar Pradesh 31 80
Maharastra 19 48
Andhra Pradesh 11 25
Tamilnadu 18 39
Bihar 16 40
West Bengal 16 42
Karnataka 12 28
Madhya Pradesh 11 29
Gujrat 11 26
 State Rajyasabha Loksabha
Odisha 10 21
Rajasthan 10 25
Kerela 9 20
Punjab 7 13
Assam 7 14
Telangana 7 17
Jharkhand 6 14
Chattisgarh 5 11
Haryana 5 10
Jammu and Kashmir 4 6
 State Rajyasabha Loksabha
Himanchal Pradesh 3 4
Uttarakhand 3 5
Nagaland 1 1
Mizoram 1 1
Meghalaya 1 2
Manipur 1 2
Tripura 1 2
Sikkim 1 1
Arunachal Pradesh 1 2
Goa 1 2
Delhi 3 7
 Famous Personalities & their Masters
Person Master (Guru)
Chandragupt Maurya Chanakya
Sikandar (Alexander) Arastu
Arastu Pluto
Pluto Sukraat
Mahatma Gandhi Gopal Krishna Gokhle
Gopal Krishna Gokhle M. G. Ranade
Kabir Ramanand
Soordas Vallabhacharya
Meerabai Raidas
Tulsidas Baba Nar-hari
Subhas Chandra Bose Chitranjan Das
Shiva Ji Dadaji Kond Dev
Birsa Munda Anand Pandey
Swami Vivekanand Swami Ramkrishna Paramhans
Swami Dayanand Saraswati Swami Brijanand
Important Buildings, Cities & their Architect
Building & City Architect
Culcatta Job Charnock
New Delhi Sir Adwin Lutien
Chandigarh Lee Carbuzier
Jaipur VidhyaDhar
Bhuvneshwar Konis Burger
Charminar Quli Qutub Shah
Fatehpur Sikri Bahauddin
President House Sir Advin Lutien
Parliament House Sir Hobert Baker
Central Secretariat Sir Hobert Baker
Bharat Bhawan Charles Korea
Taj Mahal Ustaad Abdul Hamid Lahori
Eminent Personalities & their Titles
Person Title Title given by
Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Ravindranath Taigor
Mahatma Gandhi Rastrapita Subhas Chandra Bose
Ravindranath Taigor Gurudev Mahatma Gandhi
Vallabh Bhai Patel Sardar Women of Bardoli
Rajendra Prasad Desh Ratna Mahatma Gandhi
Swami Vivekanand Swami King of Khetri
Ram Mohan Rai Raja Akbar II
Md Ali Jinnah Kayde Azam Mahatma Gandhi
 Major National Highways
National Highway Route Length (in Km.)
NH 1 Delhi to Amritsar 456
NH 2 Delhi to Kolkata 1465
NH 3 Agra to Mumbai 1161
NH 4 Mumbai to Chennai 1235
NH 5 Jharpokhria(Odisha) to Chennai 1533
NH 6 Kolkata to Hazira(Gujrat) 1949
NH 7 Varanasi to Kanyakumari 2369
NH 8 Delhi to Mumbai 2807
NH 9 Delhi- Meerut Expressway (Under -----
Construction)
Cricket World Cup & their Winners
Year Host Winner Runner up
1975 England West Indies Australia
1979 England West Indies England
1983 England India West Indies
1987 Indian- Pakistan Australia England
1992 Australia Pakistan England
1996 India Srilanka Australia
1999 England Australia Pakistan
2003 S. Africa Australia India
2007 West Indies Australia Srilanka
2011 India- Srilanka India Srilanka
2015 Australia Australia Newzeland
Ancient Name of Cities
Current Name Ancient Name
Prayagraj Allahabad/ Prayagraj
Chennai Madras
Guwahati Gauhati
Kojhikod Kaalikat
Lucknow Lakhnauti
Patna Patliputra
Panji Panjim
Saket Faizabad
Vadodara Baroda
 Current Name Ancient Name
Vishakhapatnam Vijayapatnam
Kanpur Cawnpore
Delhi Indraprastha
Kolkata Culcatta
Ahmadabad Karnavati
Mumbai Bombay
Pune Poona
Ranchi Kishunpur
Varanasi Banaras
Bengaluru Banglore
1857 Revolt: Perception of Intellectuals
Perception People
Soldier Revolt Sir John Lawrance
India’s first National Movement V D Savarkar
War between Culture & Violence T R Homes
Hindu- Muslim Conspiracy James Outran
National Revolt Benjamin Dizrayli
Nor National Nor Independence Movement R C Mazoomdar

Fanatic’s revolt against Christianity L. E. R. Reez

Indian Leaders while 1857 Revolt
Place Indian Leader
Bihar Kunvar Singh
Lucknow Begum Hazrat Mahal
Kanpur Nana Sahab & Tatya Tope
Jhansi Rani Laxmibai
Bareli Khan Bahadur Khan
Fatehpur Azimullah
Allahabad Liyakat Ali
Delhi Bahadur Shah Zafar
British Commanders while 1857 Revolt
Place British Commanders
Bihar William Tailor, Winset Ire
Lucknow Campwell
Kanpur Campwell
Jhansi Gen. Huroz
Delhi Nikolas, Hudson
Allahabad Gen. Nile
Fatehpur Gen. Renald
Important News Agencies of different Countries
Country News Agency
India PTI (Press Trust of India/ 1947), UNI
(United News of India/ 1959)
Indonesia Antaara
America AP ( Associated Press )
Malaysia Barnama
France AFP (Agence France-Presse/ 1835)
Mystras Mena
Germany DPA (Deutsche Presse-Agentur)
Pakistan UPP (United Press of Pakistan)
 Country New Agency

China Chinua

Russia Taas, Novosti

Britain Ritars

Italy Ansaa

Iran Jharna

Israel Iteam

Australia AAP (Australian Association Press)

Bangladesh BSS (Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha)

Elements: Symbol & Latin Name
Element Latin Name Symbol
Sodium Natrium Na
Iron Ferrum Fe
Cooper Cuprum Cu
Silver Argentum Ag
Potassium Kalium K
Glass Plumbum Pb
Tungsten Woloram W
Antimony Stibium Sb
Tin Stannum Sn
Gold Aurum Au
Mercury Hydragyrum Hg
Important Organisations & their Members
Organisation Members
Constituent Assembly 389
Loksabha 550+ 2= 552
Rajyasabha 238+ 12= 250
Legislature Assembly 500 (Maximum)
Legislature Assembly 60 (Minimum)
Supreme Court 30+ 1= 31
High Court ------- NA
 World’s Fastest Super Computers & Manufactures
Super Computer Manufacturer Top Speed
IBM Summit IBM 123 Petaflops
Sunway Thihulight National Super Computing Centre, China 93 Petaflops

IBM Sierra IBM 76 Petaflops

Tianhe-2 National University of Defense, China 61 Petaflops

AI Bridging Cloud National Institute of Advanced Industrial 19.9 Petaflops

Infrastructure (ABCI) Science and Technology (AIST) , Tokyo

Piz Daint Swiss National Computing Center home, 19.6 Petaflops

Switzerland
World’s Fastest Super Computers & Manufactures
Super Computer Manufacturer Top Speed

Titan Cray 17.6 Petaflops

Sequoia IBM 17.2 Petaflops
Trinity Cray 14.6 Petaflops
India
Pratyush Cray 5006 Tflops
Mihir Cray 2808 Tflops
Param Ishaan CDAC (Centre for development of 524 Tflops
advance computing)
Top Spices Producer States
Crop Producer State

Saffron Jammu & Kashmir

Black Pepper Kerela
Cardamom Kerela
Ginger Kerela
Cumin Rajasthan
Clove Tamilnadu
Chili Andhra Pradesh
Turmeric Andhra Pradesh
Coriander Rajasthan
Fenugreek Rajasthan
Garlic Gujrat
Top Fruits Producer States
Fruit Producer State
Mango Uttar Pradesh
Banana Maharastra
Grapes Maharastra
Guava Jharkhand
Gooseberry Uttar Pradesh
Papaya Andhra Pradesh
Coconut Kerela
Orange Maharastra
Apple J&K
lychee Bihar
Pomegranate Maharastra
Pear Himanchal Pradesh
Cashew Kerela
Famous Comics & their Creators
Comic Creator
Phantom Lee Falk
Chacha Choudhary Pran Kumar Sharma
Superman Jeromi Segal, Josef Shustur
Tom & Jerry William Hanna
Spiderman Stan Lee
Donald Duck Ball Disney
Micky Mouse Ball Disney
Tarjan Adgar Rize Barose
Bantom Bobcane
 Important Parts of Constitution
Constitutional Part Subject Article
Part 1 Union & State Areas Art. 1- 4
Part 2 Citizenship Art. 5- 11
Part 3 Fundamental Rights Art. 12- 35
Part 4 Policy director element Art. 36- 51
Part 4 (A) Duties Art 51 (A)
Part 15 Election Commission Art. 324- 329
Part 17 State Languages Art. 343- 351
Part 18 Emergency Art. 352- 360
Part 20 Constitutional Amendment Art. 368
 Tomb of Emperors
Emperor Tomb
Babar Kabul / Agra
Humanyu Delhi
Akbar Sikandara
Shershah Shasaram
Jahangir Lahore
Shahjahan Agra
Aurangzeb Daultabad
Baiju Bawra Chanderi
Indian Forces & their Establishment Year
Force Establishment
Central Reserve Police Force 1939
Home Guard 1946
Assam Rifles (Hq. Shilong) 1835
Border Security Force 1965
National Cadet Corps 1948
Central Industrial Security Force 1969
National Security Guard 1984
Indo-Tibet Border Police 1962
Territorial Army 1949
Indian Coast Guard 1978
National Game of Countries
Country Game
India Hockey
Pakistan Hockey
America Baseball
Japan Judo
England Cricket
Brazil Football
France Football
Indonesia Badminton
National Game of Countries
Country Game
Australia Cricket
Scotland Rugby Football
Spain Bull Fighting
China Table Tennis
Malaysia Badminton
Canada Ice Hockey
Bhutan Archery
Russia Chess
 International Tribes
Tribe Place
Eskimo Canada
Bushman Kalahari
Gaucho Uruguay
Negro Africa
Boro Brazil
Red Indian North America
Maaori Newzeland
Pigmeez Congo Besin
Veddas Sri Lanka
Sirgees Middle Asia
 pH Value of Elements
Element pH Value
Pure Water 7
Vinegar 2.5 – 3.4
Wine 2.8 – 3.8
Milk 6.4 – 6.6
Ocean Water 8.4
Saliva 6.5 – 7.5
Urine 4.8 – 8.4
Blood 7.4
Lemon Juice 2.2 – 2.4
 Major Canal’s Positions
Canal Position
Swage Canal (Egypt) Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
Keel Canal (Germany) North Sea and Baltic Sea
Panama Canal (Panama) Pacific and Atlantic Ocean
Su Canal (Michigan - USA) Superior Lake and Huron Lake
Erie Canal (New York - USA) Eri Lake and Michigan Lake
Kepi Canal Andhara Pradesh and Tamilnadu
Gota Canal (Sweden) Scothome and Gotenbarg
 Science Studies of Different Fields
Field Study
Study of Coins Numismatic
Study of Sound Acoustics
Study of Insect moth Entomology
Study of Birds Ornithology
Study of Silk Insect Sericulture
Study of Honey Bee Apiculture
Study of Fruits Production Horticulture
Study of Fisheries Pissiculture
Science Studies of Different Fields
Field Study
Study of Fungus Mycology
Study of Algae (Shaiwal) Fycology
Study of Flowers Anthology
Study of Fruits Pomology
Study of Fishes Ichthyology
Study of Snakes Ophyology
Study of Trees Dendrology
Study of Lizards Sorology
Study of Serum Serology
 Asian Countries
INDIA, BHARAT, HINDUSTAN
Capital New Delhi
Currency Rupee
Parliament Sansad (Rajyasabha, Loksabha)
Language Hindi, Bengali, Urdu, Gujrati, Marathi,
Tamil etc.
 Asian Countries
BANGLADESH

Capital Dhaka
Currency Taka
Parliament Jaatiya Sansad
Language Bengali
 Asian Countries
PAKISTAN

Capital Islamabad
Currency Pakistani Rupeya
Parliament National Assembly
Language Urdu
 Asian Countries
NEPAL

Capital Kathmandu
Currency Nepali Rupeya
Parliament Rastriya Panchayat
Language Nepali
 Asian Countries
AFGANISTAN

Capital Kabul
Currency Afgani
Parliament Shora
Language Pashto, Daari
 Asian Countries
BHUTAN (Land of Thunderbolt)

Capital Thimpu
Currency Ngultrum
Parliament Parliament
Language Zongkha
 Asian Countries
MYANMAR (BURMA)

Capital Naypyidaw
Currency Kyat
Parliament Hutaav
Language Bermejo
 Asian Countries
SRILANKA

Capital Colombo
Currency Srilankai Rupeya
Parliament Parliament
Language Singhali, Tamil
 Asian Countries

MALDIVES

Capital Male
Currency Maldivian rufiyaa
Parliament Majlis
Language Diheve
 Asian Countries

CHINA

Capital Beijing (Piking)

Currency Yuan
Parliament National Peoples Congress
Language Chinese
 Asian Countries
THAILAND

Capital Bangkok
Currency Thai baht
Parliament National Assembly of Thailand
Language Isan, Pak-Tai
 Asian Countries
SINGAPORE

Capital Singapore City

Currency Singapore Dollar
Parliament Malay
Language Roman, Simplified Chinese, Tamil
 Asian Countries
VIETNAM

Capital Hanoi
Currency Vietnamese dong
Parliament National Assembly
Language Vietnamese
 Asian Countries
TAJIKISTAN

Capital Dushanbe
Currency Tajikistani somoni, Ruble
Parliament Supreme Assembly
Language Tajiki, Russian, Persian
 Asian Countries
KYRGYZSTAN

Capital Bishkek
Currency Kyrgyzstani som
Parliament Jogorku Kenesh (Supreme Council)
Language Turkic
 STATUE OF UNITY
Subject Facts
Height 597 feet or 182 mtr
Height Twice as tall as Statue of Liberty
Height 177 feet higher than China’s Spring Temple
Buddha
Estimated Cost Rs. 2989 Crore
Designed by Ram V Sutar (Padma Bhushan Winner)
Location Narmada District, Gujrat
Nearest River Narmada
Nearest Dam Sardar Sarovar Dam (3.32 km.)
 STATUE OF UNITY
Subject Facts
Built By Larsen and Turbo and the Sardar Sarovar
Narmada Nigam Ltd.

Metal Source Across India

Metal Used Scrap Steel, Concrete and Bronze Cladding
Built Time 45 Months
Funded by Mostly by Government of Gujarat
Dedicated to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (Iron Man of India)
Pregnancy Term of Animals
Animal Pregnancy Term
Elephant 624 Days
Horse 330 Days
Tiger 155 Days
Dog 63 Days
Buffalo 300 Days
Camel 400 Days
Cow 284 Days
Goat 151 Days
Pig 114 Days
Donkey 365 Days
 Color Mixture
Color Combination Result
Red + Blue Magenta
Red + Green Yellow
Green + Blue Peacock Blue
Red + Peacock Blue White
Green + Magenta White
Blue + Yellow White
Red + Blue + Green White
 Animal’s Life Term
Animal Life Term
Elephant 47 Years
Horse 27 Years
Tiger 19 Years
Dog 12- 14 Years
Buffalo 20 Years
Camel 20 Years
Cow 18 Years
Goat 17 Years
Pig 14 Years
Cat 15 Years
 Glasses & their Use
Glass Usage
Flint Glass Camera, Lances
Pyrex Glass Testing Labs, Kitchen Pots
Soda Glass Tube Light
Crown Glass Electric Bulb
Crooks Glass Spectacles
Potash Glass Spectacles, Kitchen Pots
Mild Glass Test Tube, Wine Glass
 Sign of Countries
Country Sign
India Ashok Chakra
Turkey Star- Moon
Bangladesh Water Lili
Canada Maple Leaf
Italy White Lili
Spain Eagle
America Golden Rod
Britain Rose
 Sign of Countries
Country Sign
Newzeland Kiwi
France Lili
Australia Wattle
Japan Guldaudi
Ireland Shamrock
Germany Cornflower
Iran Rose
Denmark Ocean Quay
Sikh Guru & their Establishments
Sikh Guru Works
Guru Nanak Establishment of Sikh Religion
Guru Angad Gurumukhi Language
Guru Ramdas Establishment of Amritsar
Guru Arjundev Aadi Granth
Guru Arjundev Establishment of Golden Temple
Guru Hargovind Establishment of Akal Takhat
Guru Govind Singh Establishment of Khalsa Pant
 Defence Institutions
Institute Venue
National Defence Academy Kharadwasla
National Defence College New Delhi
Indian Military Academy Dehradun
Airforce Academy Hyderabad
Indian Naval Academy Kochin
Airforce Administrative College Coimbatore
Defence Services Staff College Welington
Officers Training Academy Chennai, Gaya
Crops & relevant Temperature, Rain
Crop Temperature Rain
Rice 16- 17 C 75- 200 cm
Wheat 15- 25 C 50- 75 cm
Millet 25- 35 C 50- 79 cm
Barley 15- 25 C 70- 100 cm
Chick Peas, Daal 15- 25 C 30- 50 cm
Corn 25- 30 C 50 – 100 cm
Tea 24- 30 C 150 + cm
Tobacco 16- 40 C 50 – 100 cm
Cotton 20 - 40 C 50 – 100 cm
 Border Line between Countries
Border Line Country
McMohan India and China
Redcliff India and Pakistan
Durand Pakistan and Afganistan
Hindanburg Germany and Poland
Medison America and Canada
Menarhim Russia and Finland
Ordernes East Germany and Poland
Meginot/ Siegfried Germany and France
24th Latitude Line India and Pakistan
38th Parallel Line North Korea and South Korea
49th Parallel Line America and Canada
17th Latitude Line North & South Vietnam
 Md. Rafi
• 24 Dec 1924 – 31 Jul 1980 (55 Years)
• Punjab (British India)
• Playback Singer
Awards
• Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer
• BFJA Award
• National Film Award
• Pdma Shri (1967)
Facts
• Languages: 18
• Total Songs: 4516
• Different language Songs: 112
• Career: 35 Years
• National Film Award for: “Kya hua tera wada”
• First Filmfare for: “Chaudhvi ka Chaand”

1973, A Memorable Year

तुम मुझे यु ना भुला पाओगे, • “Chura Liya hai tumne…”

जब भी सुनोगे गीत मेरे संग संग • “Tum jo mil gye ho…”
• “Teri Bindiya re…”
तुम भी गुनगुनाओगे • “Aj Mausam bada beiman hai…”
 Intellectuals & their Emperors
Poet / Intellectuals Emperor
Harisen Samudragupt
Chanakya Chandragupt Maurya
Nagarjun Kanishk
Charak Kanishk
Baanbhatt Harshvardhan
Chandravar Dhai P R Chauhan
Ameer Khusro Alauddin Khilji
Shekh Nizamuddin Alauddin Khilji
Abul fazal, Todarmal Akbar
Intellectuals & their Emperors
Poet / Intellectuals Emperor
Kalidas Chandragupt Vikramaditya
Tansen, Baiju Bawra Akbar
Utvi Mahmood Gajnabi
Abdul Haamid Lahori Shahjahan
Malik Mhd Jaisi, Tulsi, Soor Mughal Empire
Bihari, Raheem Mughal Empire
Badayuni Akbar
Birbal Akbar
Abdul Rahim khan e khana Akbar
Vitamins & their Chemical Names
Vitamin Chemical Name
Vitamin A Retinal
Vitamin B1 Thiamin
Vitamin B2 Riboflavin
Vitamin B3 Niacin
Vitamin B5 Pentothenic Acid
Vitamin B6 Pyridoxine
Vitamin B7 Biotin
Vitamin B12 Synocobalamin
Vitamin C Ascorbic Acid
Vitamin D Calciferol
Vitamin E Tocoferol
Vitamin K Filokwinon
Disease caused by lack of Vitamin
Vitamin Disease
Vitamin A Night Blindness
Vitamin B1 Beriberi
Vitamin B2 Celosias (Skin Crack)
Vitamin B3 Low IQ
Vitamin B5 Pellagra (Skin Spots)
Vitamin B6 Anemia
Vitamin B7 Paralysis
Vitamin B12 Hysteresis (Low Blood)
Vitamin C Scurvy (Buckle Cavity Swelling )
Vitamin D Rickets
Vitamin E Impotence
Vitamin K Lack of making Blood Clot
 Mountain Areas
Mountain Area State
Gulmarg, Pehelgaanv J&K
Ooti, Kunjur, Kodaikanal Tamilnadu
Masoori, Nainital, Ranikhet Uttarakhand
Darjling West Bengal
Shilong Meghalaya
Mount Abu Rajasthan
Kasauli, Shimla, Manali, Kullu Himanchal Pradesh
Lonawala, Khandala , Panchgani Maharastra
Mannar, Periyar Kerela
Panchmadi Madhya Pradesh
 Highest Honor of Countries
Country Honor
India Bharat Ratna
America Presidential Medal of Freedom
Pakistan Nishan e Pakistan
Germany Por Le Merit Iron Cross
France Legend of Honor
Japan Order of Monrovians Son
United Kingdom Member of British Empire
Argentina The order of Swan Martin
Vietnam The order of the Golden Star
Saudi Arab Shah Abdul Azeez Padak
Kuwait Mubarak Al Kabeer Padak
 Name of Sport Platforms
Sport Platform Sport Platform
Cricket Pitch Polo Field
Tennis Court Badminton Court
Boxing Ring Hockey Field
Volleyball Court Cycling Bolo drum
Golf Course Football Field
Table Tennis Board Ice Hockey Rink
Judo Mat Archery Range
Rugby Pitch Horse Riding Arena
Kho Kho Court Kabaddi Court
 Folk Dance of States
Dance State
Bihu, Bichua, Sataria Assam
Baul, Jatra West Bengal
Sarhul, Karma, Jat- Jaatin Jharkhand
Chau, Dalchai, Maya Shawri Odisha
Raaslila, Nautanki, Kajri Uttar Pradesh
Chapeli, Chanchari Uttranchal
Bhangra, Gidda Punjab/ Haryana
Ghumar, Kathputli, Panihari Rajasthan
 Folk Dance of States
Dance State
Garba, Dandiya, Raas Gujarat
Laavni, Tamasha, Dahi- Handi Maharastra
Mohniattam, Thulal, Padayumi Kerela
Yakchagaan, Karga Karnataka
Nacha, Suaa, Danda- Rahas Chattisgarh
Mukhauta, Uddha Nratya Arunanchal Pradesh
Chau, Maghi Bihar
Kargam, Kabaltam Tamilnadu
Peoples with related Place
People Place
Ravindra nath Taigor Shanti Niketan (WB)
Gurunanak Talvandi (Punjab, Pakistan)
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Sadakat Aashram, Patna, Bihar
Arvind Ghose Auroville, Pondicherry
Ram Krishna Paramhansh Veloor, Koyattam, Kerela
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Bardoli, Gujarat
Md. Sahab Mecca/ Madina
Jesus Christ Jerusalem
Napoleon Bonaparte Saint Helena (Island), Atlantic Ocean
Gautam Buddha Kapilvastu (Taulihava), Nepal
Jawahar lal Nehru Anand Bhawan
Mughal Emperors & their Time Period
Emperor Time Period
Babar 1526- 1530
Humanyu 1530-40/ 1555-56
Akbar 1556- 1605
Jahangir 1605- 1627
Shahjahan 1628- 1658
Aurangzeb 1658- 1707
Bahadur shah Jafar 1st 1707- 1712
Mughal Emperors & their Time Period
Emperor Time Period
Jahandar Shah 1712- 1713
Farrukhsiar 1713- 1719
Mohammad Shah 1719- 1748
Ahmadshah 1748- 1754
Alamgir 2nd 1754- 1759
Shah Alam 1759- 1806
Akbar 2nd 1806- 1837
Bahadur shah jafar 2nd 1837- 1857
 President/ PM & their Houses
President Country House
President Russia Cramelin
President India Rastrapati Bhawan
Prime Minister Canada 24 Sussex Drive
Prime Minister Britain 10 Downing Palace
President Italy Crivarinal Palace
President Mexico Los Pianos
President Ireland Aras an Vastaren
Prime Minister Spain Plaisio Dila Moklo
Queen Britain Buckingham Palace
 President/ PM & their Houses
President Country House
Chancellor Germany Federal Chancellor Office
President Indonesia Mardecca Palace
President Pakistan Ewan- e- Sadar
Naresh Nepal Narayan Hiti
President Portugal Palacio Dibelem
Prime Minister Australia The Lounge
President S. Korea Blue House
President USA White House
President France Elsie Palace
 Agriculture Revolutions
Revolution Relation
Green Food grains Production
Blue Fish Production
Yellow Oilseed Production
Silver Egg Production
Round Potato Production
White Milk Production
Brown Fertilizer Production
Red Meat Production
Pink Shrimp Production
Golden Fruit Production
 Famous Stadiums & Locations
Stadium Location
Wankhede Mumbai
Jimkhana Mumbai
Firozshah Kotla Delhi
Dhyanchand , Ekana Lucknow
Green Park Kanpur
Eden Garden, Neta ji Kolkata
Chennaswami Bengaluru
Kinan Jamshedpur
Roop Singh Gwalior
New Wonders Johannesburg
Gaddaphi Lahore
Blackheth, Wimble London
Lords, Bruckland England
Famous & Important Players of different Sports
Player Sport
Limba Rama Archery
Gagan Narang, Abhinav Bindra Shooting
Nisha Milete Swimming
Karnam Malleshwari, Tejendra Singh Weightlifting
Sanjay Ghodpare, Smita Desai Table Tennis
Mahesh Bhupati, Sania Mirza Lawn Tennis
Vishwanathan Anand, Koneru Humpi Chess
Gopichand, Saina Nehwal Badminton
Geet Sethi, Pankaj Aadwani Billiards
Mike Tison, Vijender Singh, Merry Kom Boxing
Arjun Atwal, Tiger Woods Golf
Sushil Kumar, Ramfal Wrestling
 Awards & their Fields
Award Field Year
Man Booker Prize Literature 1969
Nobel Prize Different Fields (6) 1901
Kaling Award Science 1952
Oscar Award Film 1929
Grammy Award Music 1959
Miss World Most Beautiful Female 1951
Bharat Ratna Outstanding Performance 1954
Arjuna Award Players 1961
Dronacharya Award Great Mentor 1985
Dada Saheb Falke Cinema 1969
Bhatnagar Award Science 1957
 Sports Pronunciation
Words Sport
Gugly, Chinaman, Saindries Cricket
Drible, Booking, Throw in, Flag Football
Bully, Scoop, Drible, D Hockey
Smash, Double-Fault, Court Lawn Tennis
Gambit, Checkmate, Knight, Fide Chess
Dog Fall, Double Nelson Wrestling
T, Caddy, Iron, Jiggar Golf
 Sports Pronunciation
Word Sport
Slam, Reebok, Dummy Bridge
Knock out, Knock down, Punch, Belt, Blow Boxing
Butterfly, Free-style, Best Stroke Swimming
Double Dutch, Smash, Love, Net Badminton
Queue, D, String, Pot Billiards
Smash, Double Hit, Net Fault Volleyball
Change, Cross lane, Active, Chaser Kho- Kho
 Sport Trophy
Trophy Sport
FIFA Cup, Rovers Cup, Mardeca Cup, Euro Cup, Durand Cup Football
, Santosh Trophy, Subrato Cup

Aga Khan Cup, Baton Cup Hockey

Ranji Trophy, Champions Trophy, Ashes Cup, Wills Cup, Cricket
Asia Cup
Thomas Cup, Uber Cup Badminton
Rider Cup, Waqar Cup Golf
Azara Cup Polo
Holkar Trophy Bridge
Davis Cup Lawn Tennis
 National Parks
S.No. National Park State Established
1 Papikonda National Park Andhra Pradesh 2008
2 Rajiv Gandhi National Park Andhra Pradesh 2005
3 Sri Venkateswara National Park Andhra Pradesh 1989
4 Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park Telangana 1994
5 Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park Telangana 1994
6 Mrugavani National Park Telangana 1994
7 Namdapha National Park Arunachal Pradesh 1983
8 Mouling National Park Arunachal Pradesh 1986
9 Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Assam 1999
10 Kaziranga National Park Assam 1974
 National Parks
S.No. National Park State Established
11 Manas National Park Assam 1990
12 Nameri National Park Assam 1998
13 Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park Assam 1999
14 Valmiki National Park Bihar 1989
15 Indravati National Park Chhattisgarh 1982
16 Kanger Valley National Park Chhattisgarh 1982
17 Guru Ghasi Das (Sanjay) National Park Chhattisgarh 1981
18 Bhagwan Mahavir (Mollem) National Park Goa 1992
19 Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar Gujarat 1976
20 Gir Forest National Park Gujarat 1975
 National Parks
S.No. National Park State Established
21 Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch Gujarat 1982
22 Vansda National Park Gujarat 1979
23 Kalesar National Park Haryana 2003
24 Sultanpur National Park Haryana 1989
25 Pin Valley National Park Himachal Pradesh 1987
26 Great Himalayan National Park Himachal Pradesh 1984
27 Inderkilla National Park Himachal Pradesh 2010
28 Khirganga National Park Himachal Pradesh 2010
29 Simbalbara National Park Himachal Pradesh 2010
30 Dachigam National Park Jammu and Kashmir 1981
 National Parks
S.No. National Park State Established
31 Hemis National Park Jammu and Kashmir 1981
32 Kishtwar National Park Jammu and Kashmir 1981
33 Salim Ali National Park Jammu and Kashmir 1992
34 Betla National Park Jharkhand 1986
35 Bandipur National Park Karnataka 1974
36 Bannerghatta National Park Karnataka 1974
37 Kudremukh National Park Karnataka 1987
38 Nagarhole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park Karnataka 1988
39 Anshi national park Karnataka 1987
40 Eravikulam National Park Kerala 1978
 National Parks
S.No. National Park State Established
41 Mathikettan Shola National Park Kerala 2003
42 Periyar National Park Kerala 1982
43 Silent Valley National Park Kerala 1984
44 Anamudi Shola National Park Kerala 2003
45 Pambadum Shola National Park Kerala 2003
46 Bandhavgarh National Park Madhya Pradesh 1968
47 Kanha National Park Madhya Pradesh 1955
48 Madhav National Park Madhya Pradesh 1959
49 Mandla Plant Fossils National Park Madhya Pradesh 1983
50 Panna National Park Madhya Pradesh 1981
 National Parks
51 Pench (Priyadarshini) National Park Madhya Pradesh 1975

52 Sanjay National Park Madhya Pradesh 1981

53 Satpura National Park Madhya Pradesh 1981
54 Van Vihar National Park Madhya Pradesh 1979
55 Dinosaur National Park Madhya Pradesh 2010
56 Chandoli National Park Maharashtra 2004
57 Gugamal National Park Maharashtra 1975
58 Navegaon National Park Maharashtra 1975

59 Sanjay Gandhi (Borivilli) National Park Maharashtra 1983

60 Tadoba National Park Maharashtra 1955

 National Parks
S.No. National Park State Established
61 Pench National Park Maharashtra 1975

62 Keibul Lamjao National Park Manipur 1977

63 Balphakram National Park Meghalaya 1985

64 Nokrek National Park Meghalaya 1986

65 Murlen National Park Mizoram 1991

66 Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park Mizoram 1992

67 Intanki National Park Nagaland 1993

68 Bhitarkanika National Park Odisha 1988

69 Simlipal National Park Odisha 1980

70 Sariska National Park Rajasthan 1982
 National Parks
70 Ranthambore National Park Rajasthan 1980

72 Mukundra Hills (Darrah) National Park Rajasthan 2006

73 Desert National Park Rajasthan 1992

74 Keoladeo Ghana National Park Rajasthan 1981

75 Khangchendzonga National Park Sikkim 1977

76 Mudumalai National Park Tamil Nadu 1990

77 Mukurthi National Park Tamil Nadu 1990

78 Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park Tamil Nadu 1989

79 Guindy National Park Tamil Nadu 1976

80 Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park Tamil Nadu 1980

 Religion, Worship Place & Religious Books
Religion Worship Place Religious Book
Sanatan Temple Ramayan, Geeta
Islam Mosque Quran
Sikh Gurudwara Guru-granth Sahib
Christian Church Bible
Parsi Agni Temple Zend Avesta
Jews Synagogues Torah (Old Testament)
 Most Important Observe Days
Observe Day Date
National Youth Day 12th January
Martyrs Day 30th January
World Cancer Day 4th February
National Science Day 28th February
Indian Non- Residence Day 9th January
International Women Day 8th March
World Earth Day 22nd April
World Consumers Day 15th March
World Productivity Day 12th February
World Health Day 7th April
 Indian Cities on River Bank
City River State
Gangakhed Godavari Maharashtra
Agra Yamuna Uttar Pradesh
Ahmedabad Sabarmati Gujarat
Allahabad Ganga, Yamuna , Saraswati Uttar Pradesh
Ayodhya Saryu Uttar Pradesh
Badrinath Alaknanda Uttarakhand
Kolkata Hooghly West Bengal
Cuttack Mahanadi Odisha
New Delhi Yamuna Delhi
 Indian Cities on River Bank
City River State
Dibrugarh Brahmaputra Assam
Ferozpur Sutlej Punjab
Guwahati Brahmaputra Assam
Haridwar Ganges Uttarakhand
Hyderabad Musi Telangana
Jabalpur Narmada Madhya Pradesh
Kota Chambal Rajasthan
Jammu Tawi Jammu & Kashmir
Jaunpur Gomti Uttar Pradesh
Rajahmundry Godavari Andhra Pradesh
Srinagar Jhelum Jammu & Kashmir
Surat Tapi Gujarat
Varanasi Ganges Uttar Pradesh
Vijayawada Krishna Andhra Pradesh
 Indian Cities on River Bank
City River State
Mathura Yamuna Uttar Pradesh
Modasa Mazum Gujarat
Mirzapur Ganga Uttar Pradesh
Morbi Machchu Gujarat
Auraiya Yamuna Uttar Pradesh
Etawah Yamuna Uttar Pradesh
Bangalore Vrishabhavathi Karnataka
Farrukhabad Ganges Uttar Pradesh
Rangpo Teesta Sikkim
Shimoga Tunga River Karnataka
Bhadravathi Bhadra Karnataka
Hospet Tungabhadra Karnataka
 Indian Cities on River Bank
City River State
Gwalior Chambal Madhya Pradesh
Gorakhpur Rapti Uttar Pradesh
Lucknow Gomti Uttar Pradesh
Malegaon Girna River Maharashtra
Sambalpur Mahanadi Odisha
Patan Saraswati Gujarat
Thiruchirapalli Kaveri Tamil Nadu
Bharuch Narmada Gujarat
Nashik Godavari Maharashtra
Kolhapur Panchaganga Maharashtra
Kurnool Tungabhadra Andhra Pradesh
Nizamabad Godavari Telangana
Sangli Krishna Maharashtra
Ujjain Shipra Madhya Pradesh
Daily Usage Edible Product’s English Vocabulary
Product General Name Vocab
Samosa Rissole
Pakode Fritters
Jalebi Finnel Cake
Panipuri Water Balls
Namkeen Crips Salty
Kachori Pie
Raita Mixed Curd
Pakwaan Dressed Food
Mattha Whey
Tikki Salty Cake
Ghee Clarified Butter
Chaach Butter Milk
Khoya Condensed Milk
 Rivers & their Sources
River Source
Sindhu Mansarovar Lake
Narmada Amarkantak Ranges
Tapti Multai (M.P.)
Yamuna Yamunotri Glacier
Ramganga Near Nainital
Gandak Nepal
Kosi Nepal
Sone Amarkantak Ranges
Bramhaputra Mansarovar Lake
 Rivers & their Sources
River Source
Mahanadi Sivaha (M.P.)
Godawari Near Nasik
Kaveri Bramhagiri Range (Karnataka)
Ganga Gangotri Glacier
Chambal Janapav Range (Between Indore & Mumbai)
Jhelum Sheshnaag Lake (Kashmir Valley)
Krishna Mahabaleshwar (Maharastra)
Tourism Buildings & their Constructor
Building Constructor
Ajanta Caves Gupta Emperors
Aelora Caves Baudh Civilians
Kanchipuram Temple King Pallav
Khajuraho Temple Kings of Chandel Dynasty
Qutub Minar Qutubiddin Aibak
Adhai Din Ka Jhopda Qutubiddin Aibak
Kornaak Temple Narsimha Dev 1st
Hauz Khas Alauddin Khilji
Hawa Mahal Maharana Sawai Pratap Singh
William Fort Lord Clive
Tourism Buildings & their Constructor
Building Constructor
Red Fort Shahjahan
Moti Masjid Shahjahan
Jama Masjid Shahjahan
Tajmahal Shahjahan
Nishaat Bagh Asif Ali
Char Minar Quli Qutub Shah
Fatehpur Sikari Akbar
Agra Fort Akbar
Vijay Stambha Maharana Kumbha
Important Symbols & their Appeal
Symbol Appeal
Red Cross Doctor Help
Red Triangle Family Planning
White Flag Treaty or Surrender
Red Flag Revolution or Danger
Bend Flag National Mourning
Black Flag Against
Reverse Flag National Disaster
Pigeon Peace
Lotus Culture
Black Strip on Arms Sorrow
Wheel Growth
 Blood Group Chart
Blood Type Can Donate To Can Receive From
A+ A+, AB+ A+, A-, O+, O-
B+ B+, AB+ B+, B-, O+, O-
O+ O+, A+, B+, AB+ O+, O-
AB+ AB+ Everyone
A- A+, A-, AB+, AB- A-, O-
B- B+, B-, AB+, AB- B-, O-
O- Everyone O-
AB- AB+, AB- AB-, A-, B-, O-
 Women Welfare Schemes
Scheme Motto

Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Do not abort Baby Girl and Educate them

One Stop Centre Scheme One Stop Centres (OSC) are intended to support women
affected by violence, in private and public spaces, within the
family, community and at the workplace.

Women Helpline Scheme “Helpline: 181” 24 hours immediate and emergency response

UJJAWALA Comprehensive scheme for prevention of trafficking &

Commercial Sexual exploitation

Working Women Hostel To promote availability of safe and conveniently located

accommodation for working women, with day care facility for
their children
 Women Welfare Schemes
Scheme Motto
Swadhar Greh Who are in need of institutional support for rehabilitation so
that they could lead their life with dignity. The Scheme
envisages providing shelter, food, clothing and health as
well as economic and social security for these women.
Support to Training The STEP Programme aims to increase the self-reliance and
and Employment autonomy of women . To provide support services for further
Programme for improving training and employment.
Women (STEP)
Nari Shakti Puraskar Nari Shakti Puraskar is a series of India's national honours
conferred on individual women for their exceptional
achievement. (Reward: Rs. 3 Lakhs)
 Women Welfare Schemes
Scheme Motto
Rajya Mahila Samman & Zila State Level Award (Age must be above 30). Cash Prize: Rs. 40,000
Mahila Samman
Nirbhaya Scheme Initial Corpus of Rs. 1000 Cr.
 SOS Button in phone
 GPS
 Street CCTV Cameras
 Victim Compensation Fund

Mahila Police Volunteer  There will be one Mahila Police Volunteer per Gram Panchayat.
 Mahila Police volunteers will directly report to the Circle Inspector
in the Police Thana.
 A Mahila Police Volunteer is an honorary position and they are
paid an honorarium of Rs 1,000 per month.
 Women Welfare Schemes
Scheme Motto
Mahila E-Haat  Mahila E-Haat is an initiative for meeting aspirations and
needs of women entrepreneurs.
 It is an online marketing platform for women, where
participants can display their products.
 The platform has been set up by the Ministry of Women
and Child Development, Government of India.
 Types of Unemployment
 Structural
 Frictional
 Cyclical
 Seasonal
 Voluntary
 Classical
 Types of Unemployment
Unemployment Cause
Structural exists when shifts occur in the economy that creates a mismatch
between the skills workers have and the skills needed by employers.
Frictional occurs when workers leave their old jobs but haven't yet found new
ones. Most of the time workers leave voluntarily, either because they
need to move, or they've saved up enough money to allow them to
look for a better job.

Cyclical is not part of the natural unemployment rate. It's caused by

the contraction phase of the business Cycle. That's when demand for
goods and services fall dramatically, forcing businesses to lay off
large numbers of workers to cut costs.
 Types of Unemployment
Unemployment Cause
Seasonal Some sources include seasonal unemployment as another type of unemployment.
It is part of natural unemployment.
Like its name suggests, seasonal unemployment results from regular changes in
the season. Workers affected by seasonal unemployment include resort workers,
ski instructors, and ice cream vendors.

Voluntary Voluntarily unemployed person is one who rejects a position while looking for one
with better pay or benefits. But they couldn’t get actually.
Classical The government sets a minimum wage that's too high.
The result is that companies must pay more per employee, so they can afford
fewer employees. Those that are laid off are victims of classical unemployment.
 Bharat Ratna Awardees 2019
Name Background
1. Bhupen Hazarika He was a playback singer, lyricist, musician,
poet and film-maker from Assam

2. Nana Ji Deshmukh Social activist, was known for his immense

contributions in the field of education, health,
and rural self-reliance

3. Pranab Mukharji 13th president of India from 2012 to 2017

 Padma Bhushan Awardees 2019
Person Field State
Hukumdev Narayan Yadav Public Affairs Bihar
Kuldeep Nayar Education & Literature Delhi
Kariya Munda Public Affairs Jharkhand
Mohan Lal Arts Kerala
Nambi Narayan Science & Engineering Kerala
Bachendri Pal Sports Uttarakhand
Darshan Lal Jain Social Work Haryana
Sukhdev Singh Dindsa Public Affairs Punjab
V. K. Shunglu Civil Services Delhi
 Padma Shri Awardees 2019

Person Field State

Gautam Gambhir Sports Delhi
Sunil Chetri Sports Telangana
Harika Dronavalli Sports Andhra Pradesh
Sarath Kamal Sports Tamilnadu
Bombayla Devi Laishram Sports Manipur
Prashanti Singh Sports Uttar Pradesh
Ajay Thakur Sports Himanchal Pradesh
Bajrang Punia Sports Haryana
 Padma Shri Awardees 2019
Person Field State
Hiralal Yadav Arts Uttar Pradesh
Ramaswami Venkataswami Medicine Tamilnadu
Jyoti Kumar Sinha Social Works Bihar
Shabbir Sayyed Social Works Maharashtra
Mahesh Sharma Social Works Madhya Pradesh
Shankar Mahadevan Arts Maharashtra
Rajani Kant Social Works Uttar Pradesh
Kadar Khan Arts Afgan Born Indian
Human Diseases & affected Body Parts
Diseases Affected Body Part
AIDS Immune system of Body
Malaria Spleen
Asthma Bronchial Muscles
Otitis Ears
Pyorrhea Teeth
Pneumonia Lungs
Diabetes Blood and Pancreas
Arthritis Joints
Colitis Intestine
Glaucoma Eyes
Vitamins Deficiency Diseases
Diseases Vitamins Deficiency
Beri-Beri Vitamin B
Night Blindness Vitamin A
Anemia Iron Minerals
Rickets Vitamin D
Scurvy Vitamin C
Goitre Iodine
Impaired Blood Clotting Vitamin K
Osteoporosis Calcium
Common Diseases caused by Virus
Diseases Virus
AIDS HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
Small Pox Variola Virus

Chicken Pox Varicella- ZosterVirus

Rabies Rabies Virus

Dengue Dengue Virus

Mumps Mumps Virus

Measles Measles Virus

 Make in India
 Motto: Swadesi Functioning
 Cover: 25 Sectors of the Economy
 Launched: 25th Sept 2014
-------------------------------------------------
 Launched by the Government of India on 25 September
2014 to encourage companies to manufacture their
products in India and also increase their investment.
 100% “Foreign Direct Investment” is permitted in all 25
sectors
 Three Sectors not come under 100% FDI, are as follows:
1. Space industry (74%)
2. Defence industry (49%)
3. Media of India (26%)

 Japan already announced the investment of US $12 billion for “India- Japan: Make in
India”. Example- Train 18 (Vande Bharat Express)
 After Launching of Project, India has received investment commitments worth “US
$230 billion”.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Some states launched their own “Make in India” initiatives are as follows:
 Magnetic Maharashtra
 Make in Odisha
 Vibrant Gujarat
 Happening Haryana
 Alauddin Khilji’s Battles
Battle Year
Malwa 1292 A.D.
Devgiri 1296 A.D.
Gujarat 1297 A.D.
Ranthambore 1301 A.D.
Chittore 1303 A.D.
Malwa 2nd Time 1305 A.D.
Sivana 1308 A.D.
Jalore 1311 A.D.
 Independent Movements from Foreign
Movement Year Leader Country
India Home-rule Society 1904 Shyam ji Krishna Sharma England
Bhartiya Swatantrata League 1907 Dwaraka Nath Das America
Hind Sangh 1913 Sohan Singh Bhakna America
Hind Association of America 1913 Sohan Singh Bhakna America
Gadar Party 1914 Lala Hardayal America
Indian Independent League 1914 Lala Hardayal Germany
Indian Independent League 1942 Ras Bihari Bose Japan
Azad Hind Fauz 1942 Ras Bihari Bose Japan
 Governor Generals & Viceroy of India
बंगाल का प्रथम गवननर Robert Clive
बंगाल का अंततम गवननर Warren Hesting
बंगाल का प्रथम गवननर जनरल Warren Hesting
बंगाल का अंततम गवननर जनरल William Bentinck
भारत का प्रथम गवननर जनरल William Bentinck
भारत का अंततम गवननर जनरल Lord Canning
भारत का प्रथम वायसराय Lord Canning
भारत का अंततम वायसराय Lord Mountbatten
आज़ाद भारत का प्रथम गवननर जनरल Lord Mountbatten
भारत का प्रथम भारतीय गवननर जनरल C. Rajgopalachari
आज़ाद भारत का अंततम गवननर जनरल C. Rajgopalachari
 Sikh Mentors & Culture
Sikh Mentor Speciality
Gurunanak Dev Founder, Supported Hindu-Muslim Unity
Guru Angad Dev Followed Gurunanak Dev
Guru Amardas Against Sati System, Made an union of Sikh Society
Guru Ramdas Akbar was impressed & followed him
Guru Arjun Das Made Golden Temple/ Jahangir gave him death penalty
Guru Hargovind Done protest against Shahjahan/ made a Sikh Army
Guru Har Rai Dara Sikoh supported him
Guru HariKishan Preached Sikh Culture
Guru Teg Bahadur Against of Aurangzeb/ He has been murdered
Guru Govind Singh Spread “Pahul”/ Gave the concept of “Khalsa”
 Sufi Terms & their Founders
Term Founder Evangelist

Chishti Khwaja Abu Abdal Chishti Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti

Kaadri Sheikh Moinuddin Kadar Shah Niyamat Ulla

Sohrawardi Sheikh Ziyauddin Abul Sheikh Bahauddin Zakaria

Nakshbandi Khwaja Bahauddin Nakshband Khwaja Bakiullah

Shattari Sheikh Shrizuddin Abdullah Shattar Sheikh Abdulla Shattari

Kalandaria Sayyad Khizra Rumi Kalandar Sayyad Naimuddin Kalandar

Famous Grass Planes of World
Grass Planes Country / Continent
Prairie North America
Sawana Africa
Pumpaz Argentina (South America)
Downs Australia
Laoze Venezuela, Columbia (South America)
Campose Brazil
Pustaz Hungary
Veld South America
Stapies Europe
Canterbury Newzeland
Top 3 High Forest Districts, State Wise

Uttar Pradesh
Top 3 District
First Sonebhadra
Second Kheeri
Third Mirzapur
Last Bhadohi (Sant Ravidas Nagar)
Second Last Sant Kabir Nagar
Third Last Mau
Top 3 High Forest Districts, State Wise

Bihar
Top 3 District
First Bhabua (Kaimur)
Second Champaran
Third Rohtaas
Last Sheikhpura
Second Last Gopalganj (Jahanabad)
Third Last Shiwan
Top 3 High Forest Districts, State Wise

Uttarakhand
Top 3 District
First Garhwal
Second Uttarkashi
Third Nainital
Last Udham Singh Nagar
Second Last Haridwar
Third Last Rudra Prayag
Top 3 High Forest Districts, State Wise

Jharkhand
Top 3 District
First Singhbhumi
Second Palamu
Third Gumala
Last Dhanbad
Second Last Devdhar
Third Last Paakud
Top 3 High Forest Districts, State Wise
Madhya Pradesh

Top 3 District
First Balaghat
Second Chindawada
Third Sidhee
Last Shajapur
Second Last Ujjain
Third Last Ratlam
Top 3 High Forest Districts, State Wise

Rajasthan
Top 3 District
First Udaypur
Second Chottoregarh
Third Savai Madhavpur
Last Churu
Second Last Jodhpur
Third Last Nagore
Top 3 High Forest Districts, State Wise

Chattishgarh
Top 3 District
First Dantewada
Second Bastar
Third Sarguja
Last Janjigir - Champa
Second Last Durg
Third Last Mahasamund
 Famous Forest Institutions
Institute City
Indian Forest Management Institute Bhopal
Indian Forest College Dehradun
Himalaya Environment & Development of Govind Vallabh Pant Almoda (Uttarakhand)
Institute
India’s Largest Zoo Alipore- Kolkata
World’s Largest Zoo Kruger- South Africa
India’s Largest Aquarium Mumbai
Central Bird Research Institute Ijjat Nagar- Bareli
Indian Forest Ranger College Dehradun
National Environment Research Institute Nagpur
India’s Largest Bird Sanctuary Bharatpur
Top 10 Greenhouse Gas Emission Countries
Country Greenhouse Gas Emission Percentage
China 20.08
America 17.80
Russia 7.53
India 4.10
Japan 3.79
Germany 2.56
Brazil 2.47
Canada 1.95
South Korea 1.87
Mexico 1.70
Annual CO2 Emission by Major Countries

Country CO2 Emission Per Year Annual Emission

(Billion Ton) Percentage of Total
China 9.86 30.52%
America 5.19 16.06%
European Union 3.74 11.57%
India 1.97 6.09%
Russia 1.77 5.47%
Japan 1.32 4.08%