STs > Sars APA alated Ikaty att Gaal @ ol afer BBIPt TOT CIA © Baet ocrT PAT clot thes atafos Vales WPH a BOA ea Faso 4S al AAO Rae AAP BS oat arts Ars werner qq dic welts waz, git wéAlioa BTHT Wo Rous ts, TZ aT lod Vet Bier GET Acer WE VET 43 As AIO Was TRESS Recep wy vAlaty ay, RST Ch ARS atic abo oF sake faites aie 7E aN DT Raker aac afte wafer faitt aca Hectio- cpt deter 4a ator Prva afo age za aay HATOTST “CRETE TIC afi wr GAG APTOS Pret @ UT wATTACT AQA Goat SPRCR (Ata) FATS wi was, Tay Raat was @ wetios Saul afoot ta Eds CAEP eortes ats acai | ffatfw Blas GT, Meredith Borthwick, The Changing Role of Women in Bengal 1849-1905, N.. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1984. veFadi Uist Akatcts TAIT @ af Tags wi e qHstAT fis of THA GER OH BAT ga APH Ofat Fatt HeRoA w Silas tats Baw CAR Fal aor Fa aa TET CAT CARICA A atta BiSe- TRE WHI FO CT GE, Fa WI Ww, Ul Ace YE BT ACHT Gvatal Oc Wa AAA o Brtacwot are Yeaiba bl-cresea ver Autsw-rotos Heda sets acet Fate fiw ately SUATO BAS TA Git ate As afta et PTS UPS SF FACTS, Ole SAT Atay ACEfOT ately URS Ren >a Teter abs oAATy aici ose et wat e Psa ae Gs ales UTE Raatice Raz it irre © Dee Retatat asec GP HatetbART Who wake? shice wagiaats waebAt, Gace, APotor Paty FIA. FHS GIETSAS ATs ERPs atCETT HBAS @ aeat oar aH wera awe fice Sento safe oc Vit sore sete oTaTET aphrre stairs AS MS © os ats afiset stella wet AAC, Ya sifireta wie seeieta ICES cts AMS Tat vs AeTtOod ACHE TaHT fer Be ? SOB Meredith Borthwick, Pp. 27-28 90UG UIAIAT AT TH Ra, BY socsT award Me aT aAfSito Safes afer arias o rot afoors GF, atelfer TA TKeioT TRF GY, a ae e Siesta Gad Ra of WA Mat SafecaPTs APICAS Bat ASS Dera Hea AS APTS @ HATS AATCC BRO Vet TRA afRetes Gla wat cise PAE see HateHbAt Fake; ot CR afro stelft curicrs OIsaits afoferat aR FF fF fa ot 48 BE Ute et 4S HAG, Atal wWo-afoatwwy aes fier The SAKIC TA Ate AEST AsOA SICH MEY Gea, ASI ATIC Qa Fa aga wt aa tao Heo SeaheeTA CHS Aaaibe 4F TTA US Fat VT 48 Gea are wat IMT TASH A, Bit tos aa WOyS Blea BIT, GHA Teter TawEGs WAaiy oR Has Pastor aie aa sar Yee GIPt TOF Ace tata ff Catt oar Wisc TiS cE Bow oF Par AST OCHA CIA VW FASO! ATH BIAS Fa GBM Os > fare cats, weary wales BOUT Ya, ASP SAA, FABOL-20, AIT gFPL-rdvr, YEHR008, PI: w aaes tare ate gs o alias eu, 48 BSH - A Ae Statecrt Cn TE AIQN SIT Tao OF Fee AF UtEMets AT fe atteide eid Ree Recs Gieds yar va were Aeitat Raed apt Ute fea Ga vit GT afoo wa ae cutie ace Caeat wat Tat Uy, GAS sete CATES Tia BCH Ble Fer tHtatA Sea Pacos AAT ICRA EE STATA CHC. ato ac Spa cst +a ators are wacom’ amg PR wa Per WAPA SPA OTIC AAG FIRT-AATT HH ATIC Facts, Baty eRe UPHA Fa Werte, ay Stertigia ae Rates + HST A FE, Pot SIG Aa CP-wler FaCOA! FOIR, Ufstey weReAGT Tei euTIsCE AMPs Aor af> HPT TOT + ates, Raz cata, fbr wo S otto yam, Were TeCaT Tet RPSAS ISA AR, HF-dd00, Joo, YI: 380 canst fixaa steata gu eed eta Seopiahy, fia Ais Sete eT SMA @ Fa Goi 1S GMA aT FAA, GIG AE atSETT TH o set aq GET Ago ‘affraid Uta FRA Sunil Kumar Sen, “Economic Transition in Bengal”, in Prof Ramakanta Chakrabarty (¢4.), Renascent Bengal, The Asiatic Society, Kolkata, 2008(second reprint), P.23 TER EUAN, re SPA UMA TF APG, Va, TAMA, ootro, PR s00 aRzee state Tans er a we seas view Afttad TEE a AST @ saat eater eer atta gaps fers feet, Ot TACKS ACTA! ape Cary G, SEPP OCA CIN e Bat OCA HTD, AAT CCH IS ICS eet Hatt AGN Wa ea FTO GHA HAaeT GPO oF water, Oa Olt siftaicaa Gani ETC ATO: aid atic Ctfere Awe ard UPOA TATSITI, AVE Chis CHET By aces ta UAT att Ce Ole Airis after ETC “ec Fa SICTA “ECT SHCTCRA alta fattet @ Ere Tee Blohs, afasias aco vat e Fed AtOt POHSIG FS FAA OY OIF AE, Be o TUG Asay aaa ARE Aa 4c, view wrest afvetet Bry tet water aint BEAK Fer FWP oH: GE ARI Baa ASM, seo Rate, FANT qa 6 waa RRAY FOREN oat Fa aS ata o AcoT 8 glOW, Meredith Borthwick, P.S ° aie, Meredith Borthwick, P. 6 9FANCY TENT AA ACH Fat Oi!’ az afRatat HS ctwoqd Gs PPA TSAeT ~ GBs ATS DT USAT ACT, FAT pts ONETETI warts fet aie fer SIC, PAT BS AH WPF AIS Ga az wed Ug fir wATHSA @ CIAL, a Aes fet @ Fee BAT UATE AST {SCAT TRehto o Gate B49 WTATwIA Bots FACT AHS AGI CF HCN feet an rr aA Fey aia Gao GE ata Rl APTS! OT TRS Ttelfer FRY warty aries ~HS Ra, aeatr aie seibara fe Aes fer apie Hor? at 48 fe sare aac Fat Ww, Cree «iG eta sa siiba Wa wa aiiey afeertst AATCC WOT FAC ACOA Ath afta i, a Re Saahs oe exo tel aa WT ARC - OT Bes at Teel Frets oF Relies, Of Gat HAs! abla FIT A SAT VA IRA, Flettos MS tata va PR a crea Velie '° Malavika Karlekar, Voices From Within, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1993, P50 1 ale, Meredith Borthwick, P.6 "eNews, Malavka Keslekar,P.160 a8WAIST GAYS Al INGG, AVA TAH GFA CAH AT GTS PieoA! 8 fist att wraST AAT Cunningham 44 FORMA, ViTway afertera ARF ah GAO atts a3 NB, qf ortacs atet re wa aT SAAS TET AT WO AM AT HR AYES AGTH HA A BOI? Charles Fabri “F FORPUG, HS SIs HIV AAI ACE PEP OF) aT CAT AST AT, FHT @ CATE Tt Gulag HtrecHT aeT Mier AB wafer" OT sae ae AR “iba Bore SEIT toces BCS sheath xed Bethe SRA ao at tb tr lewis aid sera yer OF, sera ACO ae Cacha atet CST MAG! GT PAT CHAT Aco, ATT Fier GP aaaa FING Cofaa Oo feet A, SG DIDS Gala AO Fea Catt fil ‘Cone Ror’ eprntqeren Varta, Hert oes EAT ACT Et, BferaT, ~HfG cas Bight tata bot fee afSato @ vat afistcaa ARetae aT FIRM " Cunningham 44 FBI BAW, s. A. Altekar, The Position of Women in Hindu Civilization, Motilal Banarasidass Publishers Private Limited, Delhi,1959, P.283 MOM, PBUAE GPU, AATH,2002, FAM, PRR’ SRF TMA ETM ASH, ARTO Saw. YOR Id, WA gf, HSS 'S Charles Fabri © FPA CITA TST yo, say as, Welty I, AA Fat,R000, FTF, oR: Ao aeTIM PHOT GAP HAY OO BI @ ay ew WHO! PVA Vet TRA eae afsetat HS tacom! DEstteN Tat SIA eA efeter afRAtat “TABT @ eufi at Bede Agios az to SG aw! Val eas afeetat Fehr Blots Pater (ETO: GMAT BA) cores at Ged] HaICOA ARATE! FATS Aare afters ser wes Bafay Ta, UIE BET elo wa, oT PRR afSero-07 sete aftatat aafera aot of pH aaa Gea afte afi) aa sac was wake, UT vied CI aa Est Bat FITS Ww TH Gta BT" ets FAG aera RH Rt GU ‘TUT ate Aart ti afSaro cicest waa fe tsa Heer nia @ weofte afi afeitat cab, Atetat Bice Affe yea ta taco7 frees aReiea cipice wifi at fa 21 ana PR spacer pear AC Bat UH, cos Hay Brat A 4s aa aa eacts ae 1 thee, cttsta yah, wary Tere Tet KB, ote 898 aren ate, TayCIy MRO Tat Oo RPOT He, TEMA, OA, IAC, y999, ASR Bo awata Ato faatat sawn oa ete wf astra aftetat Aor Hae Peeacta aa oitca Ficoa, ot Gqala Fat aa Atstat ao-fw GTI-AwE Thetfery XG NG pres For WA wi gaa, aEAs aistet act FOI eo acter Saco” vliSat Ol ace BAG aia Mor ay Aen saa aate oR fea stats foe atest ea fas, wat olor Te GIA aT 9 SRO Ce, THR TorET Tels TAT @ RET, ARO AEPt, FerstOt, vov8, BI- ddQ 2 RE BITE Bis, TOOT aor ROT AKA @ Tey FaTE(seqw-de04), TAT FPGA, TIF, Sdb-v, FSI-Idv 2 ay cet Aura volo Was gets pla OH wT - AHal, ary, AS @ sate ST TaIny 6 Stgrenhe yeota ayia arco of ea owes fey oer te fog FoR “Tat Fors ATCA S APP cad Bates Bfber att tekD Fea, “at OeTsoT AeA ACT CAO, GOB ETA BCOT WOT ATE ATT ABO, AEH ATCO ‘shunt TW AA ATIC AT PGE AG INT FIT Fa, AE sata HS Ae aoe ste Rete ais Aare as aaa, Dar Taleo SI-Aae “Tat ay Gah Battie alt ciate ss Baa Gitar aT a1 aeH Fat BH Biata wate Vi Grae AI VIO AI, GRIT UM GIT ae Fae ICE IEE TT HRA! AE lO TRA ATICO SME atat e Het wa we STG Git - Rafe ier seay sat ea Gel er, ait Fa, aE Att @ TT Ata Gefa HPACTT SG TAT Hy GU (atow, Ara ay, Ab x8-2¢) aaMBIA ANT FACOA A AICS opPCIAT Tat Bsr Be fees, Oras STF AAG COT HG FAIA, Pre e aRetate 3 Hew HA FaCoA DOS, AOS, AM, YO Bore ~NSs Acot ATT - ctw aTAt ao fas; CIEE fer AE CNA, Gter a1, Stee, Prat Uist, Vat wa, aletesl, way, fat, GO, TEP, SALA, TIA, TIA, THT eels atat aiera HAG mf, aor wet Gras (Pre), Gea ata) +e aIghis « AMS ASTRA AT WO wa ATW! Telfet afeees BIG Tt Tas, oftstet cata ANG TAS Bord Fat AAAI Charles Fabri GBT OH ~ba DA OF RAR GFW Wes, AMA AAT GAT AAG OCHA TE virions PewAT dels seo nS sera Bord ory stata ae Frere Clee Geir Me ANF BGO Fai AG ack Ga Gte-Aa SATA Poe aia «kw He costs MS aca aefebo fea at vrget Aw ace Baa ~ser ws ay fea tata Pre Tat ZO cate ® Sushil Chaudhury, From Prosperity To Decline: Eighteenth Century Bengal, Monohar, New Delhi, 1995, Pp. 135-136 2 ghee, GTRAH MATE, Abts By ™ show, ATE ay, br su WwRemewea arya? 4, «cite Sat Acar Tat Wo sie a Ber ateR PRR POTIT HT Cs “CARD Bat AA Heat Ao |fra Bat Stat TA aater “ "a AR aaeigis ita bys, sen, Ts, Pas Afeq ahr croraihy AC Gr-aet Stat ray Fat Ah THA AT bere as ACT wet wtstnies ott AGT? 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Bayly, “The Origins of Swadeshi(Home Industry): Cloth and Indian Society, 1700-1930", Origins of Nationality in South Asia: Patriotism and Ethical Government in the Making of Modern India, Oxford University press, New Delhi, 1997, P. 190 beWES Wal TH Fat Te UT Ga GIA FANG CHP © Ol afi Boo awa WH at cipices Ahad Rete: ates a sareTR-atay ot at wee Gorstgo Aa Tea ae ak afar OCTPRA OAC AO BCT RPS IA Wy Bey o we THs atte AHS 4a A TS adits fat Ate aera atetbat Fat PETS Tetatwe Tete BAT th ew oa ser- HIS, PIT @ GAIA GR Ga Ror 10% ets FGA, IAT IO FEAT 6 WS AAT SAG COs Ww, Aico Gt RTS OW A Hod Hors Weary slat aga aac Tes AAT ACTS ltr SIG, GT, GO FAG, GPT @ Vio GPa BIG Beater peas frees oF Fal AFA Bigs AS AV AI Vicor WAG - ate: oP ST VICI GAT! Tate 3 sat aks Ao AR sitw - VH-aahe o Boas GCA BAT! 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BAS HPN VRS aac ere caters PAT Tether PRET ages Siracs BATE Ser Cole aa TereH, Aca aA BA Biss sates Wet we tw FR aE ww at Hike Wo oF TITTY, BRT ofteret aad orale att Rafe oe, Tater tft aes TT eEPT attra «© fires attr afdite an aafics, osetia afaiea atets ae za ART apie were Vine HEIs, Bom TART * MOG, THOBS TT, BI 2-00 * shows, aSaCATRT TI, Yb 999 ® Reto OLVF GAT, Narendra Krishna Sinha, The Economic History of Bengal, Vol.2, Firma K.L-Mukhopadhyay,Calcuts,1968 oeCMTa yeast War Bw AeRiOst date ACS CPs AT RAS, THAIN TY Waals PPO UT OF FGI OA FE, ats Pooh FR Fea WIR AMT Clete, WAS Hale Ast wxeat wea ~eT TR BA as fet GAC Varta @, Fela vty Vs Bist ACS err Bret ve fet GBMPT Os aM BETS sete AAT DITO GH carer ~Hfta Ars fier 02 Bren? yUaR oxTs Bela Fer Ptr Htetat eat aftr Tad aia Re GISEMahT, ais GEM AOTeT ATSIC Ata CICS, arora eb Whe wa, ae aaMt af FEI: GARETT BRC TAHT GAT TY Fat HET fet at oes Pea sea Bare aEreT sora ager 4a aor Tate AT BEIT Yom UlTODCET OTIS AA TAN Bra sie aes Bart ate aaies, Denice Birt tered aeatels Aces sa TA Pier stew Bald Hifto By, a Pataca a fae Gta FO AH OF FA TE ASO FAG » piepat or, eset wapaT GWE YO yh TAT Tee we, AI ASP, FAO, 2dA(obo-wsh), FoR 99 OHO DEA TST BW, How, A7I gy, Yor d00-d0d beae frat Seatio wa, Gt A cela Aas Afra aatedtrot Bete Take GATOR, RP ereit asc pict, {fit wast Ul BE UA UMASS Adee aka HT FoI; Bet VAS HAH Aer afratt ATT CACO TWIST GPW VF FAIS obo «4 OHI Ratst yor arti OHS UW GR Pt atanas aftatt Ba cts aicHI oro “4 tA AAT TT Uvasiro WSs, FET OFT ERG Baas wae $ sews, FORINT SY, Yo 929. % shew, Trace at, Abt 208 SapRPAA AM, Cary HIT, TF CO, 2o0R(YET AAA), FR 88 doUT wROT IFT AWAAOros 4 Aral GT IRE HH, 02 TT Far Pate aa aE BASE POA ola ena Glacrs aealiis THIek eater) AS GIA IT, OFF HEV: Pep atopy ais ala tT Aca UST Tara wots feet T Hteint FRE asst Ola Daas Aer gs HtATAT Teta TH aire 3a Ram arene sr Piaf Sica ata qa these, war fice raters Gxt Pg via GIs ctipay Veaty, Va Wet aeaICs ACT We Tras KEO WW; GaAs Gedy GO cipicesy aatedors Rr a Fe: Ae eC wR ARYA Tet Asta aC BR TaItesot At wee, eres afte ww ats aie Aisa afeaters Cr weet et ae cris ae panty ONO Fa Al, Ae BIT IG @ AeTE ANsT TeTE CHT ay aighs GBI soca ch a Birt tors era fis ees APT SST 8a Bier te ciPices Rasa Boor ead eet Rots eayyt Uf Raa apis, HAE @ aaa Gea Zor eA ACECT * 6, Bemard Cohn, P.137 ddtact Pat Ace Vit Os AA Aes Fats Ao IHS aT VI- PRs, CFO AAGat GAS Raa Aa Se vi ha TEA TW Az GOT RGA, Haha Pastas AEs 3 TE ale wa oe Bey atta ACT @E os Gaa seer UH wa Tae oe at Tes oa Belt RRA, SRMigs AOAQCSTCT ACT GSE Get AR DMT @ THT wafer Gea aia saved Ps Bat AeAa eae, view yf “Urbanisation” HBT BT A, Bis olst Yeatyls ear Row stress FF AAA aT HPT ATA CHT OS AT AR SICH, a Mt Pet RA fea oteCAAT AT tt aia BC cerns AVS Sao Ale GAAS AH Yate, GAIT aftatat ates oMat-pteat @ aay HeROT Mas o TH HOT CCH TTI GET OAARET TN FAO OMIT OAS at Ta ATA WHC fea, OT aaa GCA ACH ACN AT AS HV: Ul are GTO Ro an? Sry Hats ata aqbtar Hale aatat aida ae aa ~ifSa Boca © stew, Raa Cal, Tale eer e VOICI Tw, te Bo “ Kumkum Sangari & Sudesh Vaid(ed.), Recasting Women, Kali for Women, New Delhi, 1989, P. 128 ® sew, Meredith Borthwick, P-244 Byate pita TAR ACOA” Ora Aros aera =a Bora ates OTST TAT wy aia pacor 43 HaT xa ots afRatat Reto: wafer Bohr He recom oles Tet Rat ya Fa; UEstet HIetAt feE aa cattt srtcea bat feet os Htetat AAstaef Ico caioT Hida mnfG petas per Ret OG, TH TG A AAT MR Vail Go Fas Vous AGIs Ato wafer Ter Tras REO wets af ePHaA HeA ty RO AN aT TRaTs aro ‘alat RR Mca, Aaa stelle Sars alc ARCs BAT GATTO CACHART Birt oe IPRA GFT GAT AH GAT A, + HIE... GZ BAT AE Fs 14S coast fiat & FET ae SOM... Pie aT Ro Ra Bw wo AN... OPA AE Aor faq war tr fice YE vfere an ae aera a Ral Gifiers Sots AS Rare © Utara Chakraborty and Banimanjari Das (Eds.), In The Footsteps of Chandramukhi :125 years of Bethune College, Bethune College, Kolkata, 2004, Pp. 333 © ef}, Malavika Kariekar,P.160 © Margaret M. Urquhart, Women of Bengal, Cultural Publishing House, Delhi, 1983(frist pub.1925) P.93 ete, atepeAh mAh pot 28AB FAB OMS ART BoA ae far cat crests ews pat ART aaa Gale BSS cs Gat We Gy, Fae wa erat apts ty A VIC CAAT Frcs et BO WHAT! Ola HOPI HSA Fereafeera “OTA GFA carabta feos fier Uae) os ya vite sa Ao BO fal Blo Memon” aE Gate Bar Saher cat CET Fat fOr fercaera @, old GRE 4% ast faa Ra, @ Gt a, i WITS CaS Fat NG ACT SIH SAG, GH Hate WOE FA SRT A, Of VAAL TG Sl A Ver ads STIS CAT Cieat As stele jeTgs aS Ra aN STATS @ ATTA TRE APA ANT CAUAET FFicom, AIT CULT CHG, Ft OCH AT Ret AGORAS®, HST ANT CAAT AT eat GAA @ FHP Ta He TAT BWI © arma at, “aoe, Chat at Grats gro? w ae), eu OTP GREE sf CER ARCEE A, SerHTOT, ITA HTFTA ob-9e 4TH, AHR Ro ee, PPE AMT, Yor 80-28 © MCR, Bernard Cohn, P.137 38OMG GET wT cee Birt deer err fics itr cfu, TREPRR TRE Aart FA cia Gay at sat za aaa FA GHRS abst sr ARCO Ate wi OS THs Fal Fy Ws Wess way 43 A BH AAI” ga WAH FRAT TA @ Hala Gas asta AIO aes crane asters AM Meet at Tey GTTRheMT CTS At Fat cated Cort ey Feet TE TATA | OFS CTS aT Fat Fears AHA FACTN eT Cra ae ff eg TReaty ay, APPteITO @ wa - cats at Fat @ WHAT Aes qata fe" a Het wiTOly Heefoa OCT ARO wale whe Theta SRST HIP AT HT HIPAA - YS wih TTA aT Det Teller aftatt seo Actweta apie fica faa yo aaa Petfio UICtEa Fat wT) Ae act ZAafiot cps Daa @ ARIE CPT fafeq fis ace Wale feet afb Urteat Boacas VARIO aK, ETT AT Emma Tarlo, Clothing Matters: Dress and Identity in India, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1996, P.29 1 st, Emma Tarlo, P31 oe‘fa new, waters Tata Bi cits wala Sa Tees THT atc ani, DaTStay MIRSAT Vere, coteiCHeT Fa GANAS Ter [Ro were apie sta Wat Ha aI Ol Ra FATSOT aaa afeetat areca Fo AS, apts-aat wee va acai Ua az BIG PrPTHa GTR acer GIT @ ABER ITS Oat TetleoTs aR iy FS © xefs Fels ae AT WI, GAT(APStoT) Heyes CHRO FIR Ot GBs epteits Raw fet ati Siri toceA Ypatoe BWeaiets Whit: Craw Verio Tart IE sas Rea Wares Weiaas a a asta aera afore ea afd PHOT wa Ta Tee Ao at ac fF ads oR Pes Fy sO, Bs Alb-gor, TAAt RAE Sel-api ateor” sRaTe Sertio stg has Rorh aftetors Terr Pegett tof xo1 BBM ORT Cty Fr Os, FRAT Ht FQ OORI-Rfeatr tates aa, wtssly Hats afitiaa aftetor Giaa stata tat ctw aeito eq aa Ula AtoT ® Jill Condra (Ed), The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing through World History, Vol33, Greenwood Press, Westport, London, 2008, P.32 byWOT TO GST WO GE Fa” Ube eat Far asieora Ta APTS IGT APTBIT GIT GTA WY, d6-dd CG, F. B. Solvyns ACH AF foe Pgs Gist “European Buildings of Calcutta’ Aare afB4 BANG crates, Gat GET ort a a 2taPia after Pea Pra oper aes Ter rier sea (4S aftata Uipot OFF APLASt ICTS HAM © OM RE 3, TOUT GARI TOR OF lS BG Ba AHQET CHANT Tee, OT Gat oF Reo Gist oat Ber TT SINT APRA CIF I GIATAT OT GIR AGRI) OT IGT FER CANT CAPA, Greed FRET OS HTT CIE UbTat POT aR Beier oat ANF Swat A bra STON Ta de Gal ce ote (fSeiiat acafiaers FRCS Fao!) ‘Sirs oct aeated, TRety Hats afstas afta GPa wits wT ART arta WH Ole WHA MRS sats ARE wer fea; wa Usa Rev fassca ost Ry a acs- Rasi Bo sor on, TENS Rerhes Get appro -TEOA Ar aio Hees CHNpHOl Retreat eat Aceh, 7 Indrani Sen, Women and Empire, Orient Longman, Hyderabad, 2008( reprinted), Pp.47, 52-53, aaOs Few: 48 GaeH ef Gram write fen (Sei cM FRITH FAT) obo 4, FB. Solvyns 4H St “A Woman of Distinction AMS Bw, Iraq aft Wa As UEC Bs Bora Wi GRA, OF GE Dams Vos crt BWaR) ccd ATA UR AY wate asters after, ors saiba wafers a fier seer Set Bre at OT SON, Dia Ula sy ByS, ateA caAdT Creat, Atty Braat few, atat tte THE CE CMT WOR OG BAW GH ataty valet GOT OSI INE CFT TOR, 4 ACH AA BW Hats AIT APES GOT AoA DT Seat arate Fir wala AT SACO UTD, BIAS TAGS AAT Fanny Parks, dbo FE Telfer afkata ctpiicea afat fiw Fa aRaEA G, Tet Tye wIAETE A- Ty Aata SaCOT wr *fG ater ABO, oT mC BO, 43S Tete aes aR Aa aA at GTVI-aAS wie wise FaCOA OT AEE GSI AGI BW VIS ARS Fe Cis AfSy aH-OTH aT FAT YG BI" Fanny Parks MAT vor 4 FARO TAT as fats BAT Weitbreent. “HB Hck Mewkert a, ate ate CIPS CT ™ Indrani Sen(ed.), Memsahibs’ Writtings, Orient Longman, New Delhi, 2008, P39 bb~HfS, Ut es BRS-Get GT INTs, Tate GHB acor aQET Get ay Capt ByS wo Fe vlT WoT Wo! act AQ, Sys, ot HY « BAIT SHAS DIF UFO HTT Ct AU, Saket terra Retro: aay, REET AT alors Gea wate afd Gad Giga aTest fea, he GAs APotos Heefod HoH APRrefer Yor cia Fe OITA FAIA FOtAOH afar fet Fa ETO: Vit ocea POE ts A Replies Te Pers ana AC HET OHTTT AAAI GAT Fes GAA TOT PAO A Heo: Rest Hoodia, fawn acl Gertie qT satire qa wed cada say Sater aE saw © OF She WT WO oF FARE; 44 AS GR an, Rit e@rrta ataide Sata soricd aahrrot art ata Ra Vole OT GF FET YS Fat Eh HSOPs Math AE QARGTT APASIE CIM CS ait BeTTAT washed state Rac xecet ow safe aE HT cd ReTITST AMSA onic Ber Ws, ae dott SAG Hec Bre ef efia aes Barca feet, PB Hac ablA(evangelicalism), 2S eG, Indrani Sen, Women and Empire, P. 58 BDSACHPTOAA (utilitarianism) GR GAY Teena (at ates Fvatsers aota- Siemt-aeTel wae shies wahke; Frei o ute qa “Sts Reratiion efit re Fat By,” wes Thee Vleet Fgot Aatsa Ret ‘areny Retatsat ta @ off Aaa Race ys cites Rea at aaa Birt AUT ata fics, Seawat Areca TRI 3 atta acs wFD fiers, TEP Ula CaRAPts PS act, HAE -HeEoT Bis ator SAIC Ot OF FAI; GACT Emma Tarlo F GT ACE GHB GET YT afR, “What had been a scattered and heterogeneous group of European merchants and entrepreneurs leading individualistic lives gradually became a more structured body of British political authority, the credibility of which rested to some extent on its ability to present a cohesive official view. According to this view, the British were superior beings and Indians inferior. Furthermore the British, through improving ‘native’ behaviour and customs, felt that they could enable Indians to better themselves. The ‘graceful’ and, more particularly, the ‘disgraceful’ nature of Indian clothes acted for the British not only as proof of Indian © Nira Wickramasinghe, Dressing the Colonised Body, Orient Longman, New Delhi, 2003, P.11; / Dick Kooiman, Conversion and Social equality in India: the London Missionary Society in South Travencore in the 19* Century, Free university Press, 1989, Pp.145-167 y00effeminacy and barbarism but also as a justification for their civilizing presence in India.” 7” Corgan Ufo wat pir Scr creTE EAT ABT are CabTeET Wah es o THT on wa seh zits ads afoora act Sgr 4, Wa Peraryo 44h sprre Hees wo Feet PA GT aorpia faba cdo Stadhat Aptom agoly, Aiba -alber epta- EDA Bald RCA ARON water feats Baw Fao Alay FATT FO AG FHA! PET OA was apioa crass crits APs IR onde TS (gS) oR Haote aut wat fe at ole wersacts faite Safefod Hada FHM) fafetat olen ty Stace Rfera way aaa Bets fra, CONS HHOASIA oho Bry ater Reta ooh xc Boxes sera stelle aT aheca Ret wette de caked an ota srs afofoo et Ror =f Rife Seach apts Pret © aeafoa afe BfosIDs ACTISH aPatem ats a4 seit fae fafitat arstor Fret e negioa aftr qe gets et yar fice aC Far! aa FE AC Yaa as MOF stelle Beak Pret ates ata wa ae Beals PPro waceicwat Bea Ra arses aMEfod ao aIGE Beer! 1 g@@, Emma Tarlo, P.35 yodRete orca Fetter at Re, BiPt toess acted, ea FASO Telly fq afar py iets TE pry sete fe aaa fF tocea Pashto UA fey - Hare airs opRTe feta Tete fen ware vere y, TT aes ah ton rat water @, PIG acatera, 7a frat Pores, ctrara? wifey Ht PR AT Aw, ‘off saa OO, Gulbt ater FG BET SE... ht asters aes, Gator dew Ciats fa ster Fat PY Te AST AOA” CREA Tele ARIAT PHT Tt caterer oh sity asst Hy FAST GMT WT AA SHOT WHT MAO FRAT Ct PETE", HTT MAP, O AT, 2A, (dv-¥9) PSF, HR 229. gNOG, Indrani Sen, Memsahibs' Writings, P. 40 © NOG, TAMA UA, 00 ALO, FIs 926, 30dcrete pate Fait GAR seller ATA FOC fe, Ol AANA Fat A Nirad C.Chaudhuri “F GTUt C1 POAT FICIRT A, GG OA HBC T TACT FROCK GTO ANCOA! GTS CY ATS AA RO aT CHPBCHIE Raat oa sat stat a aaegait oryta crits; PA Fier a, OAOT ARea AACA AGL Th GACT ITFAT FACT GAR PRT AST FIA AE Ta aifSatra STS Het tty Rout stele aeetat AF wy aa Fea TR GACT At TAIT AOS Tat GSI Facosr aN” fee Tats ARI BIS Tas A @ eat Ata feat Ys Vii Gls CHS Tes ANA ATTY sbi Tord tae wacr Fete fet fat AeWQ Ol, az weiss ta oe yy fet ah tr veer teary a, Pr afta aRatat eg pf Be Gstd SiG AA, Jae Vetter aap ater os wets OTT Ty Asta FACT, TOTS IPR Gane) at ifs UTS 8 By, PUTS GASVAS, WAG, FAO, 2002, bt -Iod “? Himanj Bannerji, “Attired in Virtue: The Discourse on Shame (lajja) and Clothing of Bhadramahila in Colonial Bengal”, in Bharati Roy (ed.), From the Seams of History, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1997, P. 86 sowSAG wat CR Toe ZoaR, va eter waters Bra aaa CPS aaa da cert were, 8 cits Raft aa, seibate Ase Tet arte Aiea Ate RAT; ee Te AY, Aa Hots Br Ahewty- VareAG Tt ATT ABS etce Yo Brrr, sera aah afertos Faas atetay atelier after AERIa Bets ICH GCTFRCT BA CATS WITT, Fg Bt ORE cle Parfit OFT AT CI ARG atte ARC CiMts FAs cist sata, FS GR Fas 3e afte ater TATE ET TP FaferA ta afr Tt FRAGT aa Aer fearon, oT A AI SrA Safer PHOT AAT ACL, [RE ARCA UTA UKE IN TI scr atpfero feet At dt-O2 4 Mrs. Belnos 438 A.Colin GIT “The village gossip’ ATF Bice crt Ta a, aha act Geis aet ase JOT te FACET aatat eat ~e a, Or =e aaa ToT, WO AR “ba ae 308WAS GAO FAA! VATS, OTT CVA INT TI PART GTA Fe aT FA BIT SIC SH afSTS Tessa ceATTMe Helo TRaProl) eer Tat AN, ory foes, Val ate IRata sige BA deaf, lat aire? fiers Rort as view few yBelr o Pahrgt ates ARE FART Ret OT IFAT Fs A, Bakled ores Aza’, TReTs atca Htatat aeons one RG IAs BaProt ort By ciate Bap ANCE Ub Feat FIT TET AC FAO AI at FR-aate « Paay aetes oer wit pata raat create ae Re AI SaSRART @ WHET ete aest aa FaCOA AAT ASTM FR GMI Sf GGA FH, GAP [PIs AF AH AA FIT ACR Maes AB Ronson ata ate cE BAT I, IAM Fe HE, Fe GEE, THT Aetss sery TAPIA saicts ARO asa apes ugiio wm At S Ba R9,bFAA GIGt Tat WAR A) ...AV I Gl at Wea Hel OTS siee Uda Ray @ qaMfaeters Fegaa acon tcrati§® CPT OCs AIT HS, IPT FASO TA IGS AGC BAT OST ware wor US RCTS feet AN” Fanny Parks Bld GT Akela Aferters ar TE AS Ai Gia Gat FE TAS pata afat Prater 42 Pate ‘aicat “FEIT AAI GTS, dot J Charles D’Oyly J GFT ‘Office of Sudder Board of Revenue from Kyd Street’ TH BF ACEI Qetea Geie UE Crt TER, sry WE FaPer AFI @ at TARA, TS WA Gee Aft uta Few ye ads Pre fra, eter ast Proce far iftar, ula Pd Bye, oF oA AA Aces ITT STOTT CAPT! GRIGIS Ora wer BAe Stat GT Aco oat Fy ACACRA, Oral Gs GahE Fe atat CIA Bettet GIGS GCA! Seat cenfiates ett HaPro!) 4a Faso ata afer Rabon Res Tet secre, aT 3 fae yey aoe ab aT 6 Aeatehiers wa Itty THM HIT, eH, 290 THA, PK, Yt ad ” shew, deity, Mute waar, ‘Tb 3d ‘™ Ate, Indrani Sen, Memsahibs’Writtings, P. 39 yoyated abe Watt fear. aha oe tats TE we Uw-atattre adit sPag afrataefs afta Gets SE RE ACOs Tt wat BCG Paw ATi “SS GATT Raa at tata Ast AAAS Heer GRttat HTS BR ObACH GET FARM ACAI” FITTS T-ASE GND st AR OPTS Aste afta RAT Ue Fier aia Faw fet Faw at AR ELT ere oted Obs ret fe @ oes cry Raat saa Bo ao ace Uta otek, Serta bat wy, ore aTifeioHs WBC Ka ase OF ted Paste re oa, Pf FRO sort BH a ATE cer UE vies TT fadiat cr freafker ates, Meredith Borthwick, P.243 © afgat Gf, “CERT Far, URES Co UPR. SAM (HMR), CLECT FI TOT PUY GIS POPU, TH SOOM, FAM, d59, FS vr ° AR, Meredith Borthwick, P. 243, 309arate FARSI afters CIPS fer ao Htetat Olea Hees fet AE Gh, at wae aa GCS AowIe saoM”? 4k sae faTENsy aftatera Set HAs GMT ate BAKO! wes Roh osc cTeT @ ait eco Neha afetat sat toe, aa aeD fier 4 wae FRI afteters Gaeta APP Ores CIPS HHS GTAT TT AAT Fanny Parks PIR @, AS Grea At VT HRA, OtF tte Ret vga Stat ARAN GRE HET BAG- GAPE Fa A crfeceres ACOT ARIMA Fat GAR srs af Get IAT AS YA At 14S Brat FaAI™ Garet, Scat CIT TRAP PO ort FR RR Cie 48 TATs BAST afters PAS PACH Gat AA dbo 4 FB. Solvyns AF GST IH BFF calew orAT TOR , ared Ctra Hea aE, OFF ACT Tay SS TG BTSIy 3a, wT AE HEE aretat Rg aRKas ARO ACO Sa Aaa Fat Ra fA HBA CPT UG, ais ps Acs Faget fe, fre citer cies crt PegdT BELO stat Raa Fe ~iSiba frioa Get ate CHoicat Gra FAR as Great FE % ete, Kumkum Sangari & Sudesh Vaid(ed.), P.129 Ba AY * GN, Indrani Sen, Memsahibs'Writtings, P.28 souay Fat Tog Al, GET UARCHT AcOT NS cies Boicaa OKT GUTH Pale Cred ATT BOR ASIB Py AW, Tae PQDT ATT xacaa! GAT GIB RICO ( On the Nations, most known in Hindustan) Solvyns SCRCQA- THC FR AGT Weters AUS SCT BUST TER, oF Aw afar Gor Stadt at Pita alee ACO - Sifter at goer atshy Gy Sat Ty AERA Histato AICI UE ater atetfe fRg ARATE ACOA TN FwIR 4 Bo aa AATCC Tog vist Fate, CHa aet IHS ACT VM TATA, dt-0 4 Mrs.Belnos GR AColin 44 GF “The Village gossip’ TIA 4S BAC Crat Tow, aay aftatat wR Fy aaa SerRT, GE THR BAO CTA TER GAT ae Aft ate wat o Baar att Bie at PS SST Pts aaTAA” Ol AT Sud Geet GR A Got tat, sacs ara aes aA Aut Az APOE, AAT TAT WIetsO Bot Fata aery fRer AH MrsBelnos “AR AColin 4 Gist BAO ata afeetat Rot Boa crOlT ciptice @ af GR WOR, UM CPT cred FNS UAT @ ASA CPM alee, sat Siba ae % ethers, tte GaP, Very TRAIT Tent KBE, *Ybts Bor yonwares Rpat saw HaCOT WoT Gus CHO Acs MISE THIET OTT AAS araq AF Bef ators ate at fey eIw( Pecsifrat rcatfaatet HRafFO yb-0¢ 4 Charles D’Oyly 7 GS ‘Magnificient Govt. House’ ANTS BF, dt-00 4 William Wood Jr.7 GAT ‘Esplanade Row, Club House.”ATT eff Zor) waters Roatro afate creat waR AT ASS CFE Ua SereO etal BST cities sae fatty afar aes Borel a fey How ciPirs asters A Tet fer atl Fy aT, 3 Bw o age aaefro Artato Rao oe Aas aeates COPIERS CPT TER OPT AA DAC WO OG, PRT BEATS Fats Fey - apn asta cab aiftrvicrs Gerorasls a wera sa AAetera SANT ANAT aa WHET GT Fedkera @, Wa Ui WH OE waa Ula “Yor VICE set Feet GPC Wa AA GMAT BoA ta far vis ako @ eA TO 990ental aa fie open” wafice, cma tga vis ats CTS TSoe “SANT FORT AGT GHAR BAT SUIS CMTS ACT CHCA e Beals Tea Faker aa wigath at Ula CET Apa fFicsegai”* STAR at vis yAee? 4 PCIE A, 7 chee, PLAT, Yor vv > aah cD, gor fey orn), Fat Get, FARO, ACT orA(aIT APP HDDDa), HRS dodfast an aaa FF Gates alata o Hteat Gate HG tata TS apfere fen apiqaala ont ace Raat otat 2 a oo; Si Tare seahkers te ae Ola rraa aa fetes Set, arts BAA FereaeRs, -fastees Aa OO Serr ARO GaP He FIG ol SF GAT GH AeA @ oats +S aa ola “stata feta TAT wal Foor pores, JRE aadat ay 6 snare erates ss Te ACT CFE Afog @ AeefoE RE Ala OIF ees, TATA ULE acer ayaa a, aaa TRA BA os aay, farce, «atest crrata aeib ae frat aifror, sttcr etal rata bat fet ate Oretet wirataP aa cithe Fercafera G, Faicer ota oe “IG tate frre er at ocr aca Meat wes fet at” frac Fursita Fa Fiedets critter? eahices, tr oP Ter aa ofaatera Bora cr frcraeat ote Pat Reet OWA BTA TATTT FSAS Ae AN Emma Tarlo Ola ACNE AcE CARAT BI, 1 shee, aH AN, YAP, Abt 2-20 10) sH@6, Utara Chakraborty and Banimanjari Das (Eds.), P.334 mathew, SITIATA AT, (QVM, bk 28,20 so Sata AN crcaara Brg canbe), Pig eS, aA, 93-1 GH, e,s0%6, TR 1893-899) DROme Fat aa ar a ad Rea oa ace Ay ae ConA ora FARE api fo Ga" Oe SBI ACFE CTT AIC UAT PHORIE Birt HOF CO, CHS Fat Ta aaa eT AS aa, 48 TOT UTPTS TRI apie oA AS ‘discourse’ AT Me Fale AST: Faery afar Ser Use T praia WTR TA aR Ules Wala CE Abaca Osi wate, Ul Ce fey eR aie Wor aN GAT aR a OTA-TI Fats-Co-aae wea wafers waa AOR, OIE TW IN HAT, GA ACTA WAH Hee aA Rafer Ae TITAS fia anit crae Tres tat waht ate “acs! OE OTA afte 44 fist ofS ata Ut Aa GaAs aT, acer Ry wT AT afi aio aaa ato oats aha wat Raatot wafer aPoIcs, Tei Sw-ree ase, a oR wa Tae, Ata 9 ahr Fercay-wraetat aa fe Reters Stacia Grea! 8 HAN aa WAR STE IN PHO ala alasito Aatptaces AN sat wT 40 gfe, Emma Tarlo, P.29 8 se, Himani Banner, P89 106 SHO, Himani Bannerji, P.78 39orn wat fq OAT peas Atte aceite React Ga ARRIG atie a Gor fer) Ue Ota oe ANTE aT ARS aioe POT HE WAT TMT @ Beicery fen Ves Oley PR, WH IPT GA PTE Prat feet At, Tae Ta WH TCT AICS GLAS OTe @ HearFeIe Tass SGA OIF les BE ARE ITH Retr is ews 4 cipits wHOAS fae Stat, 4 eH TCT TiSa Rar ateaT Fea Ra at” aeRCT et FRR were stellt asta, aeatort way aor va, aReeTs waa TNT GAR TTR BSc aa AON Batty Het aAAeTO qos" ‘Ofert Oc aabraieTa Het fer Otel tals AOI” OR olor CIPtiea Ft BIGEAS APPS) TAIT Re at DTT ACE TATA CAPS FEE 1 ghee, Indrani Sen, Women and Empire, Pp.57-59;/ 210, Himani Bannerji, Pp:80-81 108 S65, Meredith Borthwick, P. 244 © se¢o H SAPO WTA HUT 92,89; AF Het fet wRATatA 4 AAS IE Tae Raat ee srstor PAPE cited Gets a Rete em aa fer aft, Swarts fig afta oat Rew a sam oR Ba Ae aProte FeOT GOS ath, a aid afte Iwas Ra Boys, seta RES, Seca aaa o aASoAT fGer aor wer 4 Bo, ae GRMAAAT......a Aad wet, Bey eo OF erect tuo Pape fey e Gara ACS..atat Stoo Apia dort GteHTTT 308atat Fat BT A ey Tattoat GRA A, FarHOF she aI fey Afar qeeatta pad saa Ha sftatee;" FEI: GR Hay Bea UOT atic Aes wafiwot wen, ce tai Bios vies awts scot, Ulat PTAA GIMMTSTA @ CAPE et Beart AS (ataAT)at aa ecm te aot Rie a Cihte geo Falco,” AA aeTaT, Gat, Fahd, cts, wisa, Fao ore, sort ater qa orga caret Sorin? wae ost ae eco, “fete oTafio Tieaers atic aEtTer - 47 PHT ARs ciPtics YToretal/ Pras att AaPPO TaN Gee BENE, SCOT TR Hee Te CST a oe ae fT Ole Cimts-arts, what Zorfies Roy crea TRE war.. apeTat, Faaots fey fae ocas Sra aeaote crane at wees cP ATs SAE aS CIT Of... ast erate asta statetbeice as waa AMAT PTS THER, BAT sorer PaIpIE o FATT Zor TOIT , MAR, FTMOLR00, (AAT APPRootr), Pht Loo, Bat AwIIe BATS 4 GFR ay 0 wathtpad auton, ay AA Aary, yatant, Fret, sro, fet we Bay ARe,90 "ghee, SaTAoat THOTT, *Pbte vbr 1 fBar AR-da aes, RT A, IAT Tee POUCH MA, “ore yv-29 doefia aaPro ea Roh aftet Mosc Raat ce 48 Ha ARICA ‘tabeays citcea Fat STAT AR Fanny Parks OH FASS! GATT fercafera, HSA cera ACT ate FECH AE(yards) Mat, OT CHT Smt at Secat afBa, Gilat wetta Ae RAE safer PE AACOAI"S Emma Roberts TIC Wd IF TEES alte Pieter &, AF safe Stef ats stat SI UIA FAIR IGT AT WIR Rl EAST ICT FATS" Fanny Parks Petes, ciftcerba fiw apereatlat aifbcra seta ta004, UM aera HER aot He DST arOr Beta cata at aah ale “fy catatts Acot BRIG BQO aNCOA GAG Ret -aAgTUIT Bre, GET FT TAaTAT after aot oral AfSy vacra FRAT AG Ole orELTE Far Yaor”? Ua ae HAR AS SO A AIG AGS IAPMACEIw ort 45.4% FIAT Anne Katharine Elwood(GUCY 4%), Fanny Parks( PAPO +), Julia Maitlan, Emma Roberts Emily Eden(SOF WHO), Mrs. Marcus Fuller(APPT GHD) atypia Raat cite BET OCT gaat, RiSy oe TRC HATE GAT APT AO, Memsahibs'Writtings, Pp.3-15 N© SHE, Indrani Sen, Memsahibs' Wristings, P. 5 U7 gies, Indrani Sen, Memsahibs'Writtings, P.& 1A DD " aiheee, Indrani Sen, Memsahibs’Writtings, P.S yyGIP FA GHA AO CHF vteiwoa) AIO Voy, Ola BATHS VITA caps Reta Ret ass ate ster fa, Otww atarora Bt IE TET Ren wea teller Grd FRA RT eo HPT Talal Vat HS tavoa, Orate vies IE Aces CalbeD arta Falcom; SalAtat CRITE, TOR FFA CH Bat Aaa, Ut ore ih sroMin, aSA tr, SS ST a gS Ae fora wtfbata » ST CE, Hie GT ctw, GR Uy cee, ate ctw, AVAY AG, OI cw, FH CHG, GMT CY, Aa cATw, AT AG, FAT AG, AHH CAG, IIE GUAT ARI TTS CATH, GB CHG, AE CtG, CITE Tori Clew “NS ta a nae cHibeft setae: Ras + aefta « asat aera o wa 4a ww a ARS seta fay za Bhat ats Cle Stata SP, Sah , comnts crate, «tf ae aS Ronit ata Ter aA AY ifaata Fear, @R afer sae AAR 2 Sumanta Banerjee, Dangerous Outcast, Seagull books, Calcutta, 2000, P.34 1 stew, Salaoat TSTTATT, YR vr-w> 330AAA DIVA PAA, HLT OOS HHH Cat ASST aA ET ‘Buiter tee’ ‘CAPT AUTH Iulia Maitland 4% Emma Roberts TAF BS Afeat ores Raat ce ATSC teat HPAICs Actes GIAt Aa olat aftareT a, AF Aa GAS TACT aco Ace ATA CHAT @ ART TRARY BTS ISA Anna Harriette Leonowens WAP COIS SIUIetHat + ort Sart sac! 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WH ago aes aida art AGA HH Rot Glas Sate HH Old SA Jets afista GZ ate fase atts at wa pres fice ot Ursta at fer API CT TTR ACT POMP TOI WAT HET I HET ATT after te ols GE" aiics, fafbtcat apie aA (discourse) UEPIG, PPro gfe te SRCTICA AMS HURT FI AN) ACT @ CIS Aas Bas Kw oF FaleA, Ol I 43 HH G, Vert tore AAG ae-ews AV afSy fe VIET Sta Geto efol, aRaor Zora gets wets, CMI Ga UTE Om cbt Raat ae 42 ww alee GTA aol wHPHER, RAY CY, FIOT HIT OIG, TE ARoy, FAO, 999, BH 28 8: ae DEPTS, Thal Rae TeIeT AWATT (4d6-d64b), PR ARAB, ‘PAH, 9994, “Ht: 999 ada8 act, AoA ates, Prcstaay, Ker Ga 6 aaols als feat TR APptoT AREAoW Ot prod wT Aare fe” aeHce fabio Sort fin, denen avatys Het fia, aad Saas Torrf apts Fat, at Aer Fee AAT GI CATA GBT Ra, APHat CaO s-aTAHS afd! OIG, FI HHoAwIAS APs Aalst rors Reales THe Fa daristad ots Sawa Ager, OF aAIets GF Fare Seis Reattat oa fee westh Baet ores actstet ELE, Tes Grat Cartan fer, Otat ATF - Fa, APB eel, Bat, HET AYA OAT ACT James Mill OFF ‘History of British India’ "ACEI IB BAA FCAT, “The condition of women is one of the most remarkable circumstances in the manners of nations. Among rude people, the women are generally degraded; among civilized people they are exalted....... As society refines " NO, Malavika Karlekar, P.48 ‘ KN. Panikkar, Colonialism, Culture and Resistance, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2007, P. 22 ‘3! Geraldine Forbes, Women in Modern India, Cambridge University Press, New Delhi, 1996, Pp .13-14/ ‘Cat va, abla SHOT FOYT, AY, FAB, 209d, YOI:A > fle wraoaet Cortiata FIAT THIS aye GIT GIRET SoA TR 4 TRG ATE AS HIS ACCS History of British India’ (ITNT Fctera KW erawack at ao7F erred weit a oy freer Ul at oMia AED fier tosh Eee afdaET ‘AHS FG GC(TR-Trautmann, Aryans and British India, YODA Press, New Delhi,1997, P.117) BAupon its enjoyments, and advances into that state of civilization,....in which the qualities of the mind are ranked above the qualities of the body, the condition of the weaker sex is gradually improved, till they associate ‘on equal terms with the men, and occupy the place of voluntary and useful coadjutors.”"9 Giga: Gla Geta ats waTOR fdas ea Aiea wage fie ATT wate Afkatat wesfow! Hey Tater Cia afrot..rateE we AAO FR FSO HE AT BO BW,...As AAP ontahtics ARS CATT AS ORS CFY Ge UW, GHG worHgo wa Fem ATE BATT BAe WC Me Ula TRICE FATE WA COT GR WORVCIG FATT, ga ore sea) GORE, OTT ava ASS Hats asta ofera Vota aay at ota weeds @ gets Ut a Fata Bote fafot sab wo fiesta Rete cate Refer minh, Saw eee o Paha cae apo-Fr Anica spice Reis apts pista acer Oafiahts Adabrec ac, Rito werrat aoa wares Berd fer Stash afkeiera views atta HATE aS cle Vie TH FAN we Petes aor a feet Sia ef abt; UT GARE a, wh Me wef wtehosrstce PSH Fa YO "3 James Mill, ‘History of British India’ SO, At, Meredith Borthwick, P.27 '™ afte, Geraldine Forbes, P. 2 S80By, a ae afters CHT oF cH AGI wFOAA Tiatt, at Soi Pree odie tat ders RG GF dele Faw airs Ga APY, lat aera fects HRA (help mate) ACT YPPro waa Bra omy wart sake ta ACT fie ei wate, Heol aa TIC AFA 19 Rept SBteat rea 35 Teas, {at aqer Faker, weos Car rortc aro es wa WA Visas fer apotor Pras eis Oras AAS spies tee GRASS tt sto ates Oday arfea Fal HUT, WA ~ROT MARS Tt iE CHEE OURTOT HIT Fat HST ORI] APC Ashis Nandy “F FORTE Fat WE, GARGS ateray Ha OAT HTT BW, TA APicoT PIN OF AAC 6 SARA AST IT AT steea, AQT SofacaPrs PIMs DIET GeIet e AmiAios Gas Reale Prat fear aeaterta” Ur ator Pret e FO ASN aR wae WOU ey seller "5 atte, Meredith Borthwick, P. 33 ‘* Ashis Nandy, The Intimate Enemy, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1983, (5 imp.2011), p.2 RBA OCHA BA,Chapter 1) / ANI, Malavika Karlekar, P. 33 "ghee, Meredith Borthwick, Pp 28-29 RSSEIT TS se Gt Goas Fert View HAVOl Fa, A Fw FET ATCT apho atafee sere 6 stor BOA, a ace He aT - foe TRAE GF ARS Apo ats SrfraPrs picerr AEST afd « Waricsees feats afd asks o ore ise Piro CACTI ACT CT Ue, Ut akgos Srfiakisoios wy af Ae sa aR gentea fics onde Sfiaisor eit ATA WI wo! wat, 48 7T Telt wacies- Rae ays « fic FAS aegioce ge ae Fe Fa ae we GSM Telfer SECTS WATS- WE FET SRI aR wa eafahrs sPeT aaaOt GT fiets, waa afters Bata TOOTSIE PryOrs oftor sar aT aera varies SFU TES AIT QT A, Bit sores qeatcd steifsy wuss Pat Gon fet Teas @ aide ota ules afSferst naRCH att Fat Yaz Baa; Fat, Url secs aaa Us Hee CUETS Rea, Bat Wa “S Sk, Himani Banerji, P.68 RERET UPS Wis, TE oe GAT AeS-aoews afd args Rem wars, eras ator aries Hor wer, at Boo as sates Piféq fer fact ef etce CraPia San, aaa fF Atrot facwei” GAP Ratnabali Chattopadhyay, Foucault “A ‘History of Sexuality’ “F CAC ates tacts Cota ferea wea Cae, aetna Gita Shag Face ATAT PAY ‘codes’ afta ator SAAR APs Bofact PRN deters Ba Peed faad Part G8 Talker oY UIT aa, aa Fer OMtaios, eptrifars, as Zo cra ue ate aos ater UlT BafAECT PPT ARCA ‘public morality’ (AIF FV) AAR ‘gender identity’( FFP ofira) ARCs frees Act Fa AE fiw oF Fale wt att AS OF TW GNF FEA, OF VIZ AY, As Hs AA GH APTOS TAT ANIA AA AT CPA PHMAFENA Michel Foucault “F TOY Bey, fof GRaer Rete prot e after sams oT ays TE sald * g{N6G, Himani Banerji, P.68 ‘“° Ratnabali Chattopadhyay, “Constructing the Beshya in the Nineteenth Century Bengal”, in Anuradha Chanda, Mahua Sarkar, Kunal Chattopadyay (eds.), Women in History, Progressive Pub., Kolkata, 2003,P.150 sy‘panoptic’ ( 91 4% panopticon, ara ae Ha Pcs HB HPA) afodter Ate wT ee OF tat GRaherr FAot Hic THT a GAT MAE OHA oF wet RES tty Fat eM Ga apie fi ery fem sar AIET (discourse) 44 Bia - aa tart *Ra-reto Teds GU TT erwata acre 4s Fete aes Ft cra UA Boies alsa as, Un Dale ay ADT SAH TH A, Wearway sas atte lS ay, ASq HAG SAC FR seat of core ana PE Baal Areal © Clo Gs AIS BREAD Fer wtaCO ICR 448 OlAhS AYA ACH HAT PTS HASTA OB we Ror Fre siPicos aeefocs aHyf am sata a Poa fatcts Gt les fet ati fates pray Peghirs seo Bog ee OF Fa EPI ARO Aas Sa Vala Bois Ta sere Retas o2t Faker GR ACHES AIT sis ae oatker ays Roh Mcraz? wets, UPL OC GIS fafbsat ABW Rest Te SATIS OTA HAS CAR ™" Peter Barry, Beginning Theory, Viva Books Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi, 2008, P.176 8 etferes, Geraldine Forbes, P.12 daafro o8t Faher oR alts Hace a FE Aw Tell SATICES FANT viata aeAtioco fis Safe, Old FCT Miche! Foucault'S TCT OATH APT TH Fat A aaOrTEs, fet Precnsh, gers fast ACT OAT FLT SHALOT Wl IRAN VACTICET OTAAAT aI CTT CA OR; TEA IN TASH, APoKOTs eters Fy ated fost e FeTCIY awa uP oF Fale S42, Ee ote Gioet Telfer ACT Ret retinol, ath aegioa af ets aryl, ata oat cry fiaer Afouce aA saw via fi wa Rafe Afro, ar fey oryie-12 stele wats Riot abisoR GIet a Aibio 9B atta Mec Tero aela ate” ta wa, ae aE CIRO ciple Fees aA TW ACE ING aetedyol aTSI waa sat, fafoets creat Aes aR IH TS TA HCH TAT BA ‘© S@, Himani Banerji, P.76 2G, Meredith Borthwick, P. 30 dbarOTR, THe aaTaens ate at aot agers aero Brot Orr oF CH GPa ICT, sat AON PPro HOA stelle SACS - Vat FE TCT Aatedwot fia Actwers fret oF sac; 4 Ras far SHCIFC ACT TRAE FO TH Fat Ae 4 ir GPA CHET ee ofa Ile Aatvaot feet atest wat zat Ve, as fey Hate wet Carats quae aio we, vlat Ha aro ade, PrQUIas ACS 6 TAT GMI EY acky ae TRE Vafds PPA TAS (4 CHUA TATHIRT, AAPG AYCLT BA Fat AT) a THT Saray @, Vert secs GPirett stetfr gPatar ator-arotor Ber aegids walt ra-at guito eater oer asa steer Wat a Fifeq Rac HAA CHAT FACT COA AA Cirrt ocea DRC PICT chs Pre CIE as fq AE GIT AIC PTE ace atta Shea wer ye RfSy geet yA Tat ace RfSy ASI SPI Telfer SUcTIFCT Ge cae Premiers tenedret ACTS "8 elle, Malavika Karlekar,P. 74 46 Sumanta Banerjee, The Parfour and The Streets, Seagull Books, Calcutta, 1989, P. 4 deaqey Fate” Seacst Peace Bootet acm war FR Peat oe Bah ae Reacts art sory Raters Teas SIT CkeTS - HEIE sad aad GF yt et an Prat at tort Mera eof Meio ARE wa Tel Cues fe” Anise 4 wT wae fet at, Aasgalt Gtgtt GA ope, aa CT GOR, ETOH shar Foca OETA Ola Steal Ficefeers, Reo xh sae ..carat fot Pret sfice aor, Rory fF at FoR {eA aT 6 Royer set, fe vas weata kw, ytts AR... orate Pir, WP Bs eryPrwors aPC Far, Tat BOM, FrETEI, S009, fbk ee Ms eta Ty, Rate GT CMR), BAY YoreH sede 6 ER, “tow RAM, FAP, 2000, Ht: 200 ‘© GG@, Meredith Borthwick, P.71 ongegatt Chet, fey arenicts Prem, ARTA THOM @ EAS ATH), VISEUA CANT WAT, PA, TA ROT AHI, 2809 (ME FN), *Hr2999-d92 yoOpa, Tet GAA ae ses Gas GAG CHI Wael sealer! Fea RP Tse Reds Blears ay, Of GETS Tet Aa aqeiTd FID ee Fafker 4 STEN TTT A PRD, aC CaS, TPP Fetters aye aay ana Pate © Slabe Popicts FRO ARPT Hes Hes fers aya sect aac Pres BAT db 8> 9 BTA Peer ET aS SAA ovwe CO UI AYA ast Prot aI yafitbo ws 4% Rates afvor saTstet ACS HEAT ate Fatt Pott @ Ga ae Aer ay ae Per cer fcr UPROT ET ASR Gar! ory oryfErrs PT Ry Teter SUC aqEl Faker aac aa Protas Pret Tres aca OG Atte ay afer wea Proterer Precicer cra eet weary fet Olt CAPs 1s fat or, Sige aie aE, WIA, FAM, db-o(008), YR dz 2 Brae I, TOT RG 0 OErAa TOTTI, FS ae AIM, FTO, AAT PT 3908, 2009 FST ACAD HCI), bE 920 18 oot EDIT, ghey eral o TAY A STITT, THN FaPT, FAM, 200, O18 00 std} eg Crh), Maer a: Are, iPoare Wer em 6 aya Fae, ACIS ARP, FAROL2009, FR roUE OMI Aas cra aut Tet a TET, rsotfire Haters apfero fpatetat Sit sorte saw as Ghar @E ta a aE prs aafreot gs6 waka GHTARTY aly CR UlE BATON HP APOC, Tet HAE, UATART - ef @ MS-AS atorcss yaa WErO MA TT Reafeo xo paws Crates eet afketerd Gar, Redicis cities Tat aca erat apr af rea Reyer ads cats feet at (ater CreatS at - Fat ae ats iy TO Te ACT Fal Bw) Maier Barley @, feast AGA FAT A, AWADI(sex) 438 OFT TET IH ep WIS TERI AAT Tt Gia fey eters oa-cta gots act afew, OZ ot Aa; wafice Ser tipi aR PIA, WARE Fet ty ROS OB Arta cas WITS US arta Bis ery fiers, fey wat vi eH afdfo wo Bas FAT Ee oI BirPt tes, fai PASI, CTT aR avi Reyes acter wae afte Rae, OMI eget "85 BHC, Indrani Sen, Women and Empire, P. 40 YORSIGS Tt GAS — 43 aed alates Bota Rest cipra(C Fat, AE GIS ania Baca cipis) oie creat, fey vets TEC qa ace et fe ah 4S vacta aAPreOr Birt trea gaated HRT - vets pee ate TAA PARTI OM, Wa at Beta By at fy aes HO ae ate BAC TRH OATES CHT Tt Olea Gla HiaHay Valoa coma HA Aw @ Bz fA, ols HE aatt Taq Per AISA CHR ARR CIPS BA OS HF Alsla ORLA aes afSafe york ey aeEos Vata eS aE, CPs aaa siete ¢ onto a ars age Uys Roy aqICT wATOR aaa ahs Birt sores avai’, Tite aes YyaAE crate aT siatfirs sala viett fet ors PN wets ait CPE Bio Fa Qaaty, sates apfero Fo-Afoa ets fet aTs-GP; acre CIPts bar a afer cra ay effet fet a aeret creat Afr, acer aiertogota CHAl eets ory Fat aT FA Softer 3 statis ates er Reto atm, cod wr oe nf param), ANICHY POV, MAM, PTH, yoo GA), Siz 990-99 299rt Rife sete sete oles afte ate crete aeaher Soa frat Otatt a eat OrEt DIG UleR “SHC Bete © aft Rec aaTOT gasses Ato Sarr" WEI, PEO CACC HA Fier. aac ery SPA OAT cr aaa wate fe ats aphre 3py ay aia afar 4S vata wy feta, Tatas ARIS agai a ates aa Gr erase BPt stores facta Ie Clee GTA OF UU TaMbT TAP AAT APO GE ETAT AIC GAT A, ormy fen aor aiepy as Taz set TIN RI Gas anion 6 fy oA airs TAI ax AT DIVA ISI WI GF CMT GG TA VAN , *... 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