DISEÑO DE ESCALERA - PRIMER Y SEGUNDO TRAMO

DATOS DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

f'c = 210 Kg/cm² 5Ф 1/2 @ 30

fy = 4200 Kg/cm² 4.5 Ф 3/8 @ 32
S/C = 300 Kg/cm² Ф 3/8 @ 52.5
Acabados = 100 Kg/cm²
b= 1.20 m
CP = 0.18 m
P= 0.28 m
q = 32.01 °
t= 0.15 m
Recub = 2.00 cm
g C° = 2400 Kg/m3
hm = 0.27 m
CP t CP
0.25 m 1.00 m 2.40 m 0.5 m hm  h   
2 cos  2
1. PREDIMENSIONADO
Espesor de la escalera
t = Ln/20 = 0.17 m
t = Ln/25 = 0.14 m
USAR t = 0.15 m

2. METRADO DE CARGAS
Wu2
Wu1

1.125 m 2.650 m
X RB
Wu1 TRAMO DESCANSO
Carga Muerta Carga Viva
P.P = 432.00 Kg/m S/C = 360.00 Kg/m
Acabados = 120.00 Kg/m
552.00 Kg/m 360.0 Kg/m
WD1 = 662.40 Kg/m WL1 = 576.0 Kg/m Wu1 = 1238.40 Kg/m
 Wu2 TRAMO PASOS
Carga Muerta Carga Viva
P.P = 771.70 Kg/m S/C = 360.00 Kg/m
Acabados = 120.00 Kg/m
891.70 Kg/m 360.00 Kg/m
WD1 = 1070.04 Kg/m WL1 = 576.00 Kg/m Wu2 = 1646.04 Kg/m

3. CALCULO DE MOMENTO
RB = 3038.57 Kg

El momento maximo se dará en la seccion que posea el cortante igual a 0

Vx = 0 X= 1.85 m

(+) Mu max = 2804.58 Kg-m

(+) M diseño = 2243.67 Kg-m = 2.24 T-m

4. DISEÑO EN ACERO
Para Momento Positivo: 2.24 T-m
Asumiendo varilla de acero: Ф= 1/2
b= 120.00 cm As = 1.27 cm²
d= 12.37 cm
a= 0.98 cm USAR = 5 Ф 1/2 @ 30
As (+) = 5.00 cm² Ok!
As (+) = 5.00 cm²
S= 30.00 cm
# Varillas = 5
As min = 2.67 cm²

Para Momento Negativo: Ф= 3/8

Asumiendo varilla de acero: As = 0.71 cm²
As (-) = 1.67 cm² Colocar As min
As (-) = 2.67 cm² USAR = .5 Ф 3/8 @ 32
S= 32.00 cm
S max = 45.00 cm
S max = 45.00 cm
S= 32.00 cm
# Varillas = 5
 Para As de Temperatura:
As temp = 2.70 cm²
As temp = 1.35 cm² Dos capas
Asumiendo varilla de acero: Ф= 3/8
S= 52.50 cm As = 0.71 cm²
S max = 75.00 cm
S max = 45.00 cm USAR = Ф 3/8 @ 52.5
S= 52.50 cm