Major supermarket chains are a global phenomenon. In
‘Australia, Coles and Woolworths control around 80 pet
cent of the matket and are among the 20 biggest retellers
in the warld, having thrashed the competition for over @
eneary. However, they are dwarfed by Tesca Tesco PLC
is the world’s third-largest retailer, fact that suggests its
ability t0 compete successfully against companies both
in the UK Gis home mare) and throughout the world.
However, che’ firms recent competitive strugles, both
Goinestcally and globally appear to highlight the fact
that, as noted in Chapter 1, no company’s success at a
point in dime guarantees its future success.
‘So what are some descriptots of the situation Tesco
encountered? From’a financial perspective, the firin
reported « decline in profits in 2012 for the first ime in
apptoximately two decades. In 2013, Tesco closed its Fresh
& Easy stores in the USA and also took a writedown
of £804 million to reflect the then-current value of its
UK properties, In all, Tesco wiote down the value ofits
global operations by USS3S billion in 2013, (This global
‘writedovin accounts for the frmls troubled operations in
countries such as Turkey, China aind India as well as the
‘losing of ts US operations)
"Another isste is that revenue has bech declining in
‘Tesco home market, where the company still generates
roughly two-thirds of its sales and profits, Part of the
reason for the’ revenue decline is related to customer
service, as suggested by the fact that the results from'a
survey of UK consumers a few yeats ago ‘found that
despite £1 billion of investment in the UK. in FY2012/13,
customer perceptions of Tesco’ quality prices, promotions
and overall value for money had all deteriorated quarter
on quarter and year on yea? In light of these results, the
firm tooka numberof actions, including adding more and
betterttained staff members in its stores, sfurbishing
those stores, and zevamping its product lines and the
pices it charged for thet.
Revamping product lines ard changing the prices
charged for items are tactical actions. In. contrast,
centering the US market with the Fresh & Easy concept
‘was a strategic action (strategic and tactical actions and
responses ate defined Istr inthis chapres). On the surface,
entering the large US market seems to be @ reasonable
‘course of action for a successful global retailer co tae. As
isoften the cage, though, execution ofthat strategic action
appears to be where problems were encountered. Fresh &
Easy stores were sized to be handy neighbourhood stores
such a those found is’ many European cities. This did
rnot appeal to American’ consumers, a5 suggested by an
analyst: My senses that what chey tried todo was make 8
European model. Europeans tend to make more frequent
tips to grocery stores, maybe every day or every other
day, where Americans are used to going for bigger tips
less frequently’ Additionally products carried in stores
located in different pats of the USA were not customised
to any degree, meaning thatthe potentially unique needs
of any local consumers who might choose to shop daily
‘were not being identified and satisfied.
‘Tesco has taken additional strategic actions as part of
its curtene array of competitive behaviours. For exemple,
itis taking postions in other companies for the purpose
of being able to turn their stores into compelling retail
destinations for customers. “vestments in the Harris 6
Hoole coffee chain, working with the Euphorium bakery
brand in London and acquiring the Giraffe restaurant
hain’ are examples of the competitive behaviour Tesco has