Naca Report 1235 PDF

REPORT 1235 NACA PREFACE The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics has calculated detailed tables of pressures and densities of a standard atmosphere in both metris and English units for altitudes from —5,000 moters to 20,000 meters and from —16,600 feet to 65,800 feet. ‘Tables, figures, physical constants, and besio equations are besed upon the text, reproduced herein, of the “Manual of the ICAO Standard Atmosphere,” International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) draft of December 1952. ‘This detailed specification of tho ICAO Standard Atmosphere was approved by the ICAO Council on November 7, 1952. The ICAO Standard Atmosphere was officially accepted and adopted by the National Advisory Committee for Acro- nauties on November 20, 1952 at Washington, D. C. Accordingly, this standard atmosphere supersedes the tables and figures of NACA Report 218, “Standard Atmosphere—Tables and Data,” by Walter S. Diehl. In view of the expected widespread utilization of this manuel, the NACA has made every effort to insure technical exactness, To minimize the possibility of errors, the tables were computed, assembled, and master copies printed in final form entirely by automatie computing machines. ‘The tables are reproduced from the master copies by a photographie Process. Comparison has been mado of these tables with parts of the tables thet were independently computed by the Italian Government and all discrepancies havo been resolved. ‘The tables and figures were prepared under the technical direction of Mr. William J. O'Sullivan, Jr., of the NACA Langley Aeronautical Laboratory, with tho assistance of Dr. W. G. Brombacher of the U. S. National Bureau of Standards and Mr. L. P. Harrison of the U. 8. Weather Bureau in the capacity of consultants. Operation of the computing machines ‘was performed under the supervision of Mr. Thomas B. Andrews, Jr., who was assisted by Mr. Charles A. Clark and Miss S. Dare Blalock of the Langloy Acronautical Laboratory. OFFICIAL ADOPTION OF THE ICAO STANDARD ATMOSPHERE Ata regular meeting of the executive committeo of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics held on November 20, 1952, Dr. Hugh L. Dryden, Director of Acronautical Research, submitted recommendations from the Committee on Operating Problems and its Subcommittee on Meteorological Problems that the NACA accept and adopt the Standard Atmosphere of the International Civil Aviation Organization subject to its epproval by the ICAO Council, and that the factors for conversion from English to metric units adopted by ICAO for use in altimetxy and airspeed computsitions also be accepted and adopted by the NACA. ‘These standards were recommended by the Operating Problems Subcommittee because it is important that uniform standards bo used by all nations in order to secure precise comparability of meastre- ments, and becauso the ICAO Standard Atmosphere is sufficiently similar to the recommendations of the United States to be acceptable. Dr. Dryden stated that it was proposed that the ICAO Standard Atmosphere would be computed and published by the NACA if approved by the NACA and by the ICAO Council ‘Thereupon, in accordance with the recomméndation of the Committee on Operating Problems, and on motion duly seconded and carried, it was RESOLVED, That the National Advisory Committeo for Aeronautics officially accept and adopt the Standard Atmosphere of the International Civil Aviation Organization subject to its approval by the ICAO Council; RESOLVED FURTHER, That the National Advisory Committeo for Aeronautics accept and adopt for use in altimetry and airspeed computations the following conversion factors which have been adopted by the ICAO: .54 centimeters (exactly) 4535923 kilogram (exactly) RESOLVED FURTHER, That the Director be authorized to compute and publish the Standard Atmosphere of the International Civil Aviation Organization when it has been approved by the IOAO Couneil. noCONTENTS ” NACA PREFACE, 110 OBFICIAL ADOPTION OF THI IGA m0 FOREWARD. ma INTRODUCTION.. m 2—BASIC ASSUMPTIONS, nm "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VARIABLUS_ . m3 4—PRESENTATION OF TABLES AND DIAGRAMS. 70 5-STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND FIGURES IN METRIC UNITS. mm MBTRIC TABLE L—TEMPERATURE, PRESSURE, AND DENSITY AS FUNCTIONS OF GEOPOTENTIAL (ALTITUDE). METRIC TABLE 1, SPECIFIC WHIGHT, VISCOSITY, KINEMATIC VIS ‘TIONS OF GEOPOTENTIAL (ALTITUDE). METRIC TABLE [I—GEOPOTENTIAL (ALTITUDE) IN GEOPOTENTIAL METERS AS A FUNCTION OF PRES- SURE IN MILLIBARS, METRIC TABLE IV.—GEOPOTENTIAL (ALTITUDE) IN GEOPOTENTIAL METHRS AS A FUNCTION OF PRES- SURE IN MILLIMETERS OP MERCURY. 2 MBTRIC FIGURE I—Temperature , pressure P, density », pressure ratio P/P,, and density ratio p/m against geopotential H. 781 METRIC FIGURE IL—Specifc weight op. viscosity 1, kinematio viscosity », sound speed ¢,, and sound-speed ratio oe, agninst ‘geopotential H. 6,-STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND FIGURES IN ENGLISH UNITS. ENGLISH TABLE I—TEMPERATURS, PRESSURW, AND DENSITY AS FUNCTIONS OF GEOPOTENTIAL (ALTITUDE) ENGLISH TABLE H—SPECIFIC WEIGHT, VISCOSITY, KINEMATIC VISCOSITY, AND SOUND SPEED AB FUNCTIONS OF GEOPOTENTIAL (ALTITUDE). ENGLISH TABLE T—GROPOTENTIAL (ALTITUDE) IN SURE IN MILLIBARS. ENGLISH TABLE IV.—GEOPOTENTIAI, (ALTITUDE) IN GHOPOTENTIAL FBT AS A FUNCTION OF PRESSURE IN INCHES OF MERCURY.. 824 ENGLISH FIGURE I—Temperatur pressure P, density p, pressure ratio PP, and density ratio p/m agninst geopotential H. 892 ENGLISH FIGURE I—Specific weight og, viscosity p, kinematio viscosity », sotind speed e, and sound-speed ratio c,, against ‘geopotential H. 7—STANDARD ATMOSPHERE SUMMARY OF BASIC DAT. 8STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—CONVERSION FACTORS. 9.SYMBOTS, 10.—REPERENGES, 720 78 Te m0 781 788 784 703 802 882 833 834 834 834REPORT 1235 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET FOREWORD As the result of recommendations made by the Airworthiness, the Operations, and the Meteorological Divisions, the ICAO Gouncid at a meeting on 28 Fune 1950 agreed that a joint sub- commission of the Commission for Aeronautical Meteorology and the Aerological Commission of the International Meteoro- logical Organisation be established to discuse with representa- tives of ICAO the problem of establishing a detailed specification and data of the ICAO standard atmosphere defined in general terms in Part I of Annez 8 (Standards and Recommended Practices for the Airworthiness of Aircraft). ‘A working group consisting of the above mentioned repre- sentatives met in July/August 1960 in Montreal and established. @ proposal for a detailed specification. of the ICAO standard ‘atmosphere. ‘This proposal was éncluded in Doc 704 (ref. 1) and at the beginning of 1961 was cireulated to all contracting ‘alates for comments. On? Notember 1968 the ICAO Council approved the detailed specification of the ICAO standard atmosphere in accordance ‘with Doc 7041 and directed the Secretary General to publish the detailed epecifiation and its aseoviated tables and diagrams én the form of thia technical manual. ‘This manual is intended to facilitate the uniform application of the ICAO standard atmosphere defined in Annex 8 (ref. 2) ‘and to provide the users of the standard atmosphere with con- tenient seta of data that are accurate enough for all practical ‘uses and are based on internationally agreed. phyyeieal constanta and conversion factors. For practical engineering purposes, the data contained herein may be considered equivalent to those of previously adopted standard atmospheres. INTRODUCTION 1.1,—This monual contains a detailed specification of the ICAO standard atmosphere defined in Annex 8 (ref. 2) to ‘the Convention of International Civil Aviation, together with tables and diagrams showing the detailed characteristics of the standard atmosphere. 1.2,—The basic data of the specification are given herein mainly in the fundamental eg.s. system of units. ‘The date in the actual tables and diagrams of the standard atmosphere are given in terms of the basic units moter- Kilogram (weight)-second, moter-kilogram (mass)-second, foot- pound(weight)-second and foot-pound(mass)-second. 1,8.—The equations representing the relationship between meteorological and physical quantities satisfying the ICAO standard atmosphere are deduced on the basis of established meteorological and physical theory. "Supmacia NACA TN 36, 16; ths standard atmespbar 8 bau on the International Ol Aviston Orpataton Sanda Atmespbare adapted by NACA. aby Walter Deh nd ts superset “Standard Attompite-‘Tablet abd Det” Hp. 14.—The basic data and conversion factors used are in accord with latest authoritative values. 1.6.—It has been shown by Grogg (ref. 3) in NACA Rep. 147 thet the primary variables (pressure, temperature, and density) of s standard atmosphere based upon certain simple assumptions, such as those given in Seetion 2 of this manual, were in fairly good agreement with average, annual values of those variebles observed. at about latitude 40° in North America up to an altitude of about 20,000 meters (65,617 fect). Such a standard atmosphere may therefore bo regarded as a suitable reference basis for certain elements in the free air (excluding those dependent on water vapor) ‘up to 20,000 meters (65,617 fect). ‘The extension of tho standard atmosphere to above 20,000 meters (65,617 feet) as an approximation to the average conditions at those altitudes must still await the collection and analysis of a considerable number of reliable upper air soundings. 2—BASIC ASSUMPTIONS 21 COMFOSITION OF AIR 2.1.1—The air of the standard atmosphere is assumed to be dry and to have the following composition at all altitudes considered: Meee 73.09 20.95 0.98 0.03 1.8x104 B24x10-+ oxo 50x10 80x10 10x10 60x10" constituting esis 22am sare dats a1 nis <3 an 20100 si 3.000722. 2.1.8—The apparent molecular weight of dry sir (I) as deduced from the data in 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 above is M—=28.906 grams per mol. 22 ABSOLUTE TEMPERATURE SCALE (BI ‘The absolute temperature (in degrees Kelvin, °K) of the melting point of ice under a pressure of 1,013,250 dynes em? is taken as o T.=278.16° K @ ‘Temperatures (7) on the absolute scale are given by (ref. 5): TCK)=T+t°0) @) where ¢=temperature on the thermodynamic Celsius scale (CO). For relationship betweon °K, °R, and °F, seo paragraph 4.4.) 24--STANDARD PRESSURE AT SEA LEVEL ‘The standard pressure at sea levelf is taken as ‘Pr=1,013,250 dynes cm*in thee.g.s. system. ‘This pressure corresponds to the pressure exerted by a column of mercury 700 mm high, having a density of 13.5951 gm om and subject to a gravitational acceleration of 980.605 cm seo”? Geof. 5). ‘The air is assumed to obey the perfect gas lew, which, in the eg.s. system of units, may be written as 1P EP @ where » density of air, gm em-* P pressure, dynes em-* T absolute temperature, °K. R —_ gs constant for 1 gram of dry air, engs gm™4(°K)-* Adoption of equations (1), (2), and (8) is equivalent to assuming that the coefficient of cubical expansion of dry air is 1/278.16 per °C. 25-G48 CONSTANT FOR DRY ATR ‘The value of the gas constant for dry air (ref. 4) in the cogs. system is R=2.8704X10° orgs gm™'(°K)* @) ‘The value of Fis determined from the relationship pelt where ‘R+=gas constant for 1 gram mol (1 gmol) of ideal gas ‘M=apparent molecular weight of dry air 28,066 gm mol"? Accepting the value cited by Birge (ref. 6) for R*, namely, P= 8.31436XI0" ergs mol-*(°K)* {7b tar a ora” Bea meas eel arte a eas a orl fa ed, REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS the foregoing numerical value of R, rounded to the fourth decimal place, results. 24-HYDROSTATIC EQUATION ‘The air is assumed to bo in hydrostatie equilibrium and to satisfy the differential equation 7 aP=—pg dz 6) where, in e.g.s. units, P pressure, dynes em-* density (specific mass), gm em-* Z vertical distance, em 9 gravitational acceleration, em seo" {1-UNIT OP VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT 2.7.1—The vertical displacement is herein expressed in units of geopotential (rofs. 7 and 8). Geopotential is defined in differential form by the equation: G dit=q dz @) where Z altitude measured positively upwards at a point 9 Positive (absolute numerical) value of the accolern- tion due to gravity at the point HL geopotential at the point @ dimensional constant, tho amount of which deter- mines the magnitude of the unit of Hin terms of Jength and time. (The dimensions of @ are in units of 92 per unit of H.) 2.7.2.—Mean soa lovel (altitud datum of geopotential. Henco, 0) is taken as tho zoro @ Geopotential therefore represents a measure of the gravitational potential energy of unit: mass relative to zero altitude, Each point in tho atmosphere has a definite geopotential, since gis a function of latitude and altitude; and zero altitude is a surface of zero potential energy of o mass under the ne- tion of gravity, relative to the datum. 2.7.8—Tho unit of geopotential HT in tho og.s. system of units is 1 em see"? and sinco, in c.g. units, g in equation (7) is in em soc“ and Z in em, Lem sei “em ec ‘Tho units of geopotential H, adopted for tho tables and dingrams in Sections 5 and 6, are the following: (0) Metric system: ‘Namo of unit: Standard geopotential meter Symbol: my ‘Magnitude: 1 m’=0.980665 X10 em* seo™* =9,80665 m? seo"? ‘When g is in m soc"? and Z in m, (G=9.80665 m* soo“ m/~*STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLNS AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES 70 65,800 ¥BET (b) English system: Name of unit: ‘Standard geopotential foot Symbi wv Magnitude: 1 ft/=0.3048X1 m’=0.3048X 9.80665 m'sec"* or 1 ft/=82.17408 {¢ see"* Whon g is in ft see~* and Z in ft, (=32.17405 ft seo fo/-* The factor 0.3048} is used on the assumption thet 0.2048 meter=1 foot and 0.3048 m’=1 ft! 2,7.4.—The significance of the units of geopotential defined in paragraph 2.7.3 (a) antl (b) may be visualized from the consideration, based on equation (6), that a vertical upward displacement of 1 geometric meter (1 geomettic foot) at Point where local gravity has the value 9.80665 m sec"? (82.17405 ft sec“) will correspond with an increase of one standard geopotential moter (one stendard geopotential foot). 2,7.6.—Since local gravity varies only by small pereentual amounts ovor the earth up to the elevations contemplated in this manual, the number of geometric meters (Feet) representing the elevation of a point in the atmosphere is closely approximated by the number of standard geopotential meters (standard geopotential feet) representing the geopotential of the point. Therefore, for engineering purposes the values of geopotential given in m’ (ft’) may be taken 1s values of altitudo oxpressed in moters (feet). 24-STANDARD TEMPERATURE AT SEA LEVEL 2.8.1.—The standard temperature at sea level (zero altitude) t is adopted as 4=15°C 2.8,2—In terms of the absolute temperature scale, the standard temperature at sea lovel 7) then becomes in accordance with equations (1) and (2) Ty= (273.16-+15)°K=288.16°K ® ‘The above value of 7, is consistent with modern thermodynamic data and practice. 28-STANDARD DENSITY (SPECITC MASS) OF AIR AT SEA LEVEL In accordanes with equation (3) the standard density or specific mass of air at sea lovel (cero altitude) oy may be expressed a8, an 7 eR Ty Bogs. units ® By substitution of the previously adopted values R=2.8704X 10° ergs em“4(°K)“? [This ound vaio his ben acspted by the V. 8. Natioal Banas ef Standards and {he Comment Sanda Laboratories the common tat oa wis he Amero 62 Br rprsctatan of to “staal be und when seccy Iopat Feovion It 723 Py=1,013,250 dynes em-* Ty=288.16°K, this yields po .0012250 gm em, in ¢.g.s, units (20) ‘2u-SPROIC WEIGHT OF A For the computation of specific weight in the standard atmosphere the convention is adopted that gravitational acceleration has the constant value g,=980.665 cm sec"; hanes, specific weight is expressed as gaps. Ibis to be noted that this quantity is given on e conventional gravitational desis and, therefore, does not iske account of the variation of g with altitude such as observed in the actual atmosphere at any latitude, ‘The standard specific weight of air at sen level expressed in o.g.s. units is ‘uf0=1.20131 gm em-* seo-* an 2ILLAPSE RATE AND VERTICAL TEMPERATURE STRUCTURE OF THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERE 2.111—The adopted value of the lapse rato (—$7p in tho troposphere is the following eonstant: (a) In terms of standard geopotential meters @=0.0085°C m’-* (b) In torms of standard geopotential feot a=0.00356616°F ft/-* (© In terms of the o.g.s. unit of H = 6.628155 X10" °C em"? sect (a2) Accordingly in the troposphere T=T-aH (as) where a, H, and Ty are in consistent units 2.11.2.—It is assumed that the troposphere may be extra- polated below the sea-level datum on the basis of equation (18), with the specified values of the constants as given in equations (8) and (12) 2.11.3,—It is assumed that the tropopause is at the level where the temperature, 7, in accordance with equation (13) becomes T= Ty—aH*=216.60°R ‘This temperature on the Celsius scale is = 56.50°C a4) the superscript asterisk (*) is employed to denote conditions at the tropopause (for example, pressure P*, density p*, temperature 7). 2.11.4—In tho stratosphere the temperature is assumed to remain constant at tho temperature of the tropopause (7*). RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VARIABLES ‘The following relationships are to be understood as expressed in any system of consistent units.724, REPORT 1255—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTED FOR ABRONAUTICS Substituting equation (13) in equation (3), equation (6) in ‘equation (5), and combining the results gives G@ d{T,—aH) aR (IaH) Ce) Integrating theright-hend member between limits of 0 and H wives a) ‘Let, an The, as) ‘From equation (17), using tho consistent numerical values of G, a, and F, n=5.2561 (dimensionless) (ag) 8.1.2-—In Stratosphere ‘From equations (3) and (14) Ee em Substitution of equations (6) and (20) in equation (6) gives, for the stratosphere, after « simple reduction apa Poet a Integrating tho right-hand member between the limits H* and H, np=geO-B) @2) where P* is the pressure at the tropopause. ‘Using common logarithms, this equation becomes Josie (pip lose) (TE) cs) ‘Thon equation (23) becomes Let logs =BEH) 5) Substituting the particular value H* (geopotential of the tropopause) for H in equation (18), the pressure at the tropopause, P*, is given by Pt_(TrmaH* - g(a 26) ‘Thus, Po, Josie 5i~0.650004 en Bomsarr07s (28) Poss and with Po=1013.250 mb, P= 226.32 mb 0) ‘Taking logarithms of equation (26) and combi with equation (25) oe) ing the result lope (Ft) —B cH) log (pe )-B EE) (0) |AL-DRNSITY AND VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT 8.2.1,—In Troposphere Substituting equation. (13) in equation (3), then by logarithmic differentiation: dp_dP_d(Tp—aH) ae en aH) Eliminating 4 between equations (15) and (81), PG) Gap oo Integrating the right-hand member between the limits oto, (co Ce) where n=-S and n—1—4.2501 in accord with equation (10). 2. » 8,2,.—In Stratosphere Since the temperature in the stratosphere is assumed to have the constant value 7, equation (3) gives ookhe a where P is determined by equation (30). (84) by equation (9) gives p__P T, P pe Rp TOP to) Dividing equation ‘Taking common logarithms of this equation gives Jogi (2) lon. (78)-Hoe (F-) 0)”STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET 725 Substituting the right-hand member of equation (20) for ogre &, ) and taking T*=T,—aH* gives logo (2)=to—D loge (Fe)-B EH) (8 ‘Tho term (r—t) log (‘fe) is « constant, Tes value is (x3) log. (Fe )=lo6(£): Equation (37) may be rewritten login (2) tone (#)—B aH) 9) SA--PRESSURE AND VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT 8.8.1—In Troposphere Solving equation (18) for H as a function of P gives the ~ amBh-(5)"] ) In Stratosphere Solving equation (30) for H as a function of P H=H+4[ mlogo (Fe) |p loo(~) ‘Phe value of the constant term in brackets may be derived from equations (26) and (27). {Ue-MEAN TEMPERATURE AND VERTICAL DISPEACEMENT 34.1—The mean tempersture (74) of the air column between vertical displacement 0 and H is the harmonic ‘mean satisfying the condition Sma Se Ir This definition applies equally well to troposphere and stratosphere, but the explicit expression for (T,) as a function of HT differs in the two cases. 0.527139 G8) T= (42) 3.4.2,—In Troposphere ‘From equation (13) by differentiation 1d(fo~aH)_dH a Ga) ~T (3) Substituting equation (43) in equation (42) and integrating, Tt (qe) In accordance with equation (44), the mean temperature of (44) s1g0%2 0-61 —ta the air column from sea level to the tropopause is expressed by Te oR as) in Tr—aHl*, ‘This equation may be rewritten Ht T Tea a as) 8.4.8.—In Stratosphere Tn the equation pgp, (PdP_ pPdP Sf en LF « where the upper limit in the second and third integrals de- notes any selected limit of pressure in the stratosphere, the first term, which applies to the troposphere, may be expressed in accordance with equation (15) as Li ‘The second term in the left-hand member of equation (47), which applies to the stratosphere, may be expressed in accordance with equation (21) as (” me [nme HH) (0) ‘Substituting equations (8) and (6) in equation (6) gives P__ oat 0) ‘Integrating equation (50) gives SFE RF ) In accordance with equation (42), equation (61) may be written P dP OH Sr PORT, a ‘From equations (46) and (48) Ly ioe RTS (63) Substituting equations (49), (62), and (53) in equation (4D) gives (64) Te (58)726 Under the conditions of temperature and pressure obtain- ing in tho standard atmosphere, the viscosity of air is 6 function of temperature only. According to laboratory in- ‘vestigations (ref. 9), the coefficient. of viscosity is given by Sutherland’s equation a _(DY8 (Tes EG)” Gs C) where z coefficient of viscosity at temperature 7° ra coefficient of viscosity at temperature 7, S _Sutherland’s constant, which is'equal to 120 when 7” and 7, are in degrees Kelvin Accepting the datum given by Birge (ref. 10) for the coefficient of viscosity at 23° C, viz (1.8825 0.0010) 10 gm em ‘equation (56) yields .718X 10 gm em” sec™* (67) we Ab temperature Ty=288.16° K, equations (66) and (67) yield Ho= 1.793 X 10™ gm cm“ sec“? (68) ‘From equation (56) the following relation is derived: B_ (TY? (Tot S iG)" (Gs) ) ‘The kinematic viscosity, », is defined by (co) ° 22-SPRED OF SOUND ‘Pho speed of sound c, in dry sir, regarded as an ideal gas, in given by the clansical equation PV a (2) in oss, unite on) where % and ¢ specific heat of dry air at constant pressure Ce specific heat of dry air at constant volume Substituting equation (8) in equation (61) omonryfonty (A) I" Cy If cy, ia the speed of sound in dry air at the temperature T', then from equation (62) cmeu() @s) Similarly myn omen (qe) ws where ¢,, is the speed of sound in dry air at the temperature at sea level in the standard atmosphere, ‘Tho value assumed (ref. 11) for ¢, is 331.45 m soo. REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 4—PRESENTATION OP TABLES AND DIAGRAMS: ‘The data of the ICAO standard atmosphere a contained in the tables and diegrams of Sections 5 and 6 ‘are computed on the besis of the assumptions and relationships given in the preceding sections, 4.2—In the preceding sections the basic date and physical constants of the standard atmosphere are given mainly in ‘the fundamental centimeter-gram-second (egs.) system of units, Since the cg. units ere too small for most aeronautical engineering purposes, the moter, the kilogram, and tho second are used as the basic units for the metric tables in Section 5 and the foot, the pound, and the second for the English tables in Section 6. In thoso tables, unloss otherwise indicated, the kilogram (kg) and the pound (Ib) aro used a8 units for force (weight). 4.8.—Tho basic factors adopted for conversion from metric to English units are: 0.8048 meter=1 foot! and 0.4535923 kilogram=1 pound! 4.4—In accordance with equations (1) and (2), absolute temperatures on the thermodynamic scales of Kelvin (°K) and Rankine (°R) are given by: TCK)=Te+t (0) where T=273.16°R and T (R)=1.8 T CK) ‘Thus, T CR)=Tr+ (t—32) (°F) where T=491.688°R, hence T PR)=459.688+t (°F) 4.5.—In accordance with Section 2.7, the vertical displacement is expressed in units of geopotential. For the purpose of the tables and diagrams in the metric system, g in equation (2) is in m sec", Z in m, and H in standard geopotential meters (m’). For the tables and the disgrams in the English system, g isin ft seo", Z in ft, and HT in standard geopotent feet (ft). ‘Tho standard geopotential meter (or standaré geopotential foot) is equal (ref. 4) to 9.80865 m* seo-* (or 0,3048%9.80685 m? sec-*). ‘Tho constant @ becomes then 9.80665 m* sec"* m’-! in the metric system and 0.3048 9.80685 m* seo-? ft’~1 in-the English system. Inrenwartonat Crvit Aviation OnGANTZATION, ‘Monraeat, Canapa, December 1962, and NACA Lanonay Azronavmicat LABORATORY, Lanauay Prep, Va, U. 8. A., February 1964. Sein epmeenation of te oo” bead te led Whe ‘erie. “Ths vais teed ona Unfmel undemandeg bueno the Natal Bur 9 ‘sondards (Washinton, D.G) end the thon) Phin Laberatary (Teale, ok luni tat Sreuned Quay weald be emrenient ibe Haul weaing maton et strive a anit ofeterson roe Oe rl to hs Hogi spe fwSTANDARD ATMOSPHERD—TABLES AND DATA FOR AUTITUDBS TO 65,800 FEBT 727 5-STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND FIGURES IN METRIC UNITS In the following tables and figures tho elevation is given as geopotential (EZ) in geopotential meters (m’). For engineering purposes the elevation in geopotential meters may be considered equivalent to altitude (Z) in meters (m) in accordance with paragraph 2.7.6.728 REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTHE-FOR AERONAUTICS METRIC TABLE TEMPERATURE, PRESSURE, AND DENSITY AS FUNCTIONS OF GEOPOTENTIAL (ALTITUDE) 4 Pr PRO PI PxIO®—pxto® —pxiot ee 2 ote) 4, Ml re ee = 308.121 177688. tgtio1. 133277. 13686. tise, 1.3682 ~ S000 2 B33 Sos:96h inevast Iscaee: gage: Lagor: ie: 7.83) > eso 2 S09 3osc897 L7seos: Isao. igiees: 135t6 Gees: siego0e = 300 2 eso 3037650 iasie: iuiel: 13452! iSsset scout > hes0 Tie 3037855 iises: Tong! 13385. tage: = too rites 3e3ss8e Hear. 12973. 13265. ibass = tts 1 Meo Soscie Hare. 19072: 19161: 13355: = tt00 2 Mess 3oslozt i7isel: fYasse: asses: ts006: 13365: 2 aso 2 keto 3oaises Tozns: U73eo1: | igresa: ts0i5- taza: = 00 25559 Sivc93s Seaits? lesss2: fast: Tavoie: 189532 Hozes:teniie; | 13156. 23380 = 8300 17.810 yoa.sag Lease. s7s745. 26398. 18850. Hots. 166222. 15090. = 8390 arity 3itoes 08:32 enzo: ifoaaa. | iase50. Israss tigase: esses: i3aast 2 so 2 Mao 3igsteo 09:25 eeei9: igsg0a. 124073: Isga7 Yoos2s: Seauao. 199597 2 hoe 2880 Sterns oatory 1es728: ieeoa0. 2asaa:—Iseo5: 109613: esses: Tagsas 2 i350 2 Be Bieii0 Seilsig ieagso: tesco: i3esa: teszas iosees: fezaze: tasa9: 2 s300 2B 3i5:783 Soiltea le3oal: e773: 22oce: Isaass 1Ossar: igi7at; areas 2 s9 2 foo 315460 Solleas iesose: H2ps00, lass sogara: igo0a8; arog: 2 Moo 2S S1g:1s5 Joliae ig2i7s: Wiest: te2e2. i09ser. — igo0s4;iaegss 2 aise Toe AINeS Siktsio Solas ietase: t2oses: {8203 logaas: iso1e9:asit: = hos aos AIS Seles Sons ieoaas: teosas:isiza: Tosise, 58327; 14507? > tose = $099 82.900 328.160 300.973 159855. tg2701. tag676. 6003. 305003. Tass. rannu, = $000 F350 RoLeTs-HSTe83 Soots13 | iseeas. ieisie: tiseeT: iT943: 1ase0: = 3330 $00 20855 H3Ts19 Soores7 | iSveae: goose: tieseo. Tes. Hasire 2 Boo T3eSo — kooas B3tiss Soeraoy isas70- igocea: tunvsy. —7e0s: basa 2 iso F380 3o1709 Saree Soocsar i615: $9453: Lizese: L777: iT3eas iat = isso THs 355515 5121535 Soor}es i3sa68. Sesze: iguss: teas. 1307s iia: 2 350 = Hoo 351038 3121210 Sootaee Gants: Stage: Laseas: sits 7231! toes: = S00 IHS deltas Siilses Zoslese 153575: 13eg0s: gigi: HTags: 1733 Hoos: 2 Ses0 T3409 3eteb | SiiTs6oZeoctos ure: 1380a7! | Ligaei tare: 7079. S3oua: 2 seo 3559 Selors S111285 Gosia 151900. 13agss: | 1189sa2 11338: $7008 tissia: 13600: 2 3550 = 3400 37.750 319.910 299.591 4068. 15no47. 443311. 17261. 16998. 107095. 149093. 13818. = 3500 T3HSS —-SHITBS Sor345 2o9:252 ioge0: | t3sz0: | THees: risa: ieess: torrea: inevrs: iarsts 2359 Z5udo $1315 $1012s0 299-008 Akpate: gases: Ligon. L7iog. terre: forges: Layaga: 13096. 2 3uo0 THs Salts Soptds Zas.9s Ssisga: Lilass: [7osa: devas: Jorest. theese: 1365s py THs $6n3o 308'60 Besc77 S3oeo1: igang: ieose: deepe: toraeks Igsag: | Las7as = 3309 THs 351125 asians Basl39e Hisee2: 10232: iesei: dessa: torssi. iaapeg. 13azas 2 3230 23200351600 osteo | Bes.ass Sasose: fosg25; Iegos: feago: torats: fugaes: 13as3s 2 3200 THso | $siars astess | Bost2a0 Saszie: 109020; 16730: teao7: torsos, asaey 13393. 23130 THs 352859 ostsio Zeetie2 intsas: argos: tosais: ges. essa: foegss: Taae33. | 18333¢ 23300 Toso Sale2s Sorises ZorlscSIns74e:Ihese0: toveis: iesei: eae0:toeseo: iaiees. 18278 = 3os0 3000 $as500 307.660 297-808 140951. Ans769. 107992. 16506. 16187. 196TET. 8108. oso Sar19SSorlSS5 ercekd Lagise: taser: loseae felis: toessa: 1108007 Beco S315 3orloi0 orsass iaiavo:feaiSel ceases Heoag: toesaas 1398097 2650331525 30s.g85 | e7.326 14oses: Ins3s7. looaas ISor: foeaas: T3erahs 2600 331209 30g:se0 Zersie? i390: Ikasei: oaseas Have: foesie: 131976: 21so — 3aie1s 30.085 97.008 3o0z6: Initer: lowo7es iBser leez0s: tsr208: Broo 321350 Sos.7io Specses 3eas2: Laos7E: josese: 3753. H3eaue, 3eso 321295 30g.3e5 oezeas 37esi: Ino1s2. 103420: ieee i3scea, 2600 341800 305060 eers30 13718: 39409: 1oa54n, TEs! tosses: 38526: Bss0-Sils73 Soal7Ss dgecsto 135950: f3eesi. foieiis | 13eaa:iasazt tosvs2c3an73 = 2590 31.280 gon.mio 296.211 s37—s5. jonnor 15777. 13472. assaze, Hse 301523 oatdes | Zost051 i3toes: f00g93: i3ae7s: Tabs 301660 asr769 | 355t894 fess. Bish: Tso Solars ostass 3850732 135320. itor THbo 351500 esitig | Best312 tates: 130aga: Ths ica soactes 23.412 i3uost tasrat: = Heo 381300 Soatncd 39253 ian: ioe051 TBs 38ts1s soac1Ss 293-052 Hias26: Begs Thos Gesgs Soreid 3a:939 Hive: iisies Tho 251825 Sotles 298.792 Y2e5002 | TSioaas 126820. 21774. 130293. ronsii. 126103. BB wee Bus ea sg ee Re Be? Be ae HR HBR He Bua: BE 28 ie REE Ee a 28 LeSTANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET 729 METRIC TABLE I.—Continued 7 x102 prio? bow 4 , r HZ Paok pad Paso px prot Pg os ot (2) bat ' tose iginang XI Lxio® £ xi at i “KK mb monty OSE Nine Ty a % 2onsggo 251.398 13909. 116175. g5usd. 13736. 13470. 102056. 112439. g.3368 = 1900 350335 2ois2s7 [isore. | LiSooa: guseo. SSeris fSaors oases Tiitas¢ Sr33ee = “ps0 Bono1d 291101 izsia, tiaess: Sauce. iacor: tgsaq. leaosestittast SHES 2 339 Boscees Holsia iises:iittes: —edste: Hess) lorsit: oases biaake 2 Eosiseo doctbe LISi2: Lisson. saat: foigos: iosese. bieaee 233 Eoscose HBoldei tases. tigear: S300. foiese: foseie: sess > 8 352,119 280.425 10093, 11191: $2598. foists: toases: Seren Boorse 2oocee? fopsai 11338: s2008: foiseg. fovosi Biens0 = aso Boaraes ioeres, tages, Bien: foisss: forsaat ginieo > goo Biss fosies: toast: i003: forzai: {8cab5: Sitalo > 530 to7e7s. 109597. goeis. totes. 106072. 3.762 = 390 feests: icegee: 1o101s: iosase Ss ioeess, fowsie. 2 ie ioseot: fovea: er Ioasst: foros: ey ioases: fogaae, fosrsi: fostse: 2 38 igso95 fo3iao. 108198. oH 135650, foosse, foappa, = 199 155335 foioar. 103837. iootts: 2S © 154000 toises. 103323. 100000. ° 2 1ngrs 100726. 0272. 10 1S fooigs: tea io 1aso35 39536. toras 280 131700 Bo 13.57 oo 33050 30 12tras 3e5as: cose: basse. 00297: B1773: $700.8 Strive: Sl0sce Woo 13:000 Seeli: Se315c8 Hots, S30 8lons 285285 Baste Sees! 3490709 Hier? 700 11.75 2et.010 286,552 ose. s7542.9 sig0s. Ho L1Thas en ises becrses — aasel Sure0-7 tiga 0 ban Beei20s Sasa: iia 0 Beerous 93956: Hise 30 Bepsers S315 Hare 130 Bes.T1g Saesas hii & 2e3:352 Sa07e: 11560 es 263.309 ise. 11508 x 2e3:225 S050. hina 38 Betises Besiecr © Souzt: Sazeave 11392 1000 Beiacco 26hs98 se7a. 916n6.4 1030, BeaiTsa 55st. Sosee 1163 Boassr0 $8750: Sosko"2 133 Beetaog —Seasi: g9ost 3 120, Beacons soana.s 1280 Bea.or8 ‘se501.2 1309 Bescote 636003 ee Besst30 1350 Bessie saa: 190.250 278,10 263.257 saga. 1350 A525 retoes 3831093 S305, Heo e0oFiTit60 depisoe Sena. teso as BITS Beecee S2aes feo 359 arnt 3ezsass igo 3428 aratzes deals io 31309 teresa 3ezs70 iso 297s rectss 3eeci08 i300 2630 rsteia Zeta 1502823 aretags Dents sisee.s 2000. 2,000 275.160 281.610 1062.8 foo lens Gracess artaas 0560.8 Bico 1350 atassiobatt2s0 0060-5 Bis0 i025 Gracies aitris 9368:0 2a00oS700 | 313:860 Ba0tda9 Beso O37 Briss Baotren Boo fax 3:86 aotels Bss0 = O1213 Zralses Se0t9s5 Hoo = 05600 73:56 2eocees fizo = 01525 212385 2eocise | SESS: B00 = 14299 11.910 279.956 7682. Bm 2 ites Btitses SSS Ste eo > i300 Btii2e0 Gtoteas | HHa8S! Beso > at2a5 Bissh39 ase. eed Higi23 ouas: Heo ates Biscir Tasee: 2600 > 32250 Bisse: © Tisior Brevis Hass: Bisteze 71008: Bresace 70338;730 toler 11.000 intsas gts 121309 121930 ais 132409 13:52 ins it.200 ies 16150 iets rd Ibias 131850 isis 21108, 201805 21.290 73 r *« 268.660 2esssss 3651010 Berets Bere 3erso35 ern dee s3e3 3esi060 2652785 243.810 2essiss e210 eaass 262160 2stsess Bstso10 Betcies e086 Bors 260.210 359.505 258s560 2591255 258.910 esses 5360 3511935 Brees 355.360, Bosress Bersi0 2551985 255.560 355:535 252735 252.810 252.088 21960 251 a38 351110 Bnssaes mee Bes REE 247.860 ‘REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMAOTTEE FOR AERONAUTICS a %« 218.296 Brio Heise Heltss 216.629 Bressee Beia95 Bis:300 ies 2531 abi He 213.779 BR pa FES ia Bnet Bisa Biter o!s09 isa Hes Ee 3ss-o1r aetsse Betiers 351-508 351-333 Berrie Besos Reeceas 266. es Pxio® e57ea. eogaa: saga. MBTRIC TABLE 1.—Continued Pxic kg we Hess: Yesaea: hoists: e050: Saas: Staos2: 610605. ‘Seeso0: SSrr 585303. Sastio. sess: Sense: 3600 628553. ‘Seance: Spou0s: ‘Sheses: 12383: ‘SoB3a3: ‘Soases: ‘Sooaae: Secure: 532357. Secasr: Sesser: 345980: 3eig75: Sean: 35n538- ‘0888. Siesio: s1s028, bliss: 508081 508635. Pxio® som Ha 52586. 3252. forse. ‘eee. Sotss. Seen. 3ee59. 3393: Seino: 37553. Steer: ait Shao: Sears: 3es70: px pxio® ae 90013. Sonne: Bare: 75063. ots Bas Tai: Tax23. ‘Tos: Heat: Sibsas: Steros: sitet Siess3: oisaa. Sikes. Sizoze: Sios00: g0s172. sorsi7: oa Bs: Bae: 890599. Bee Sa, srvoss: ea. Ee oe 70298. ee Exe es1sis. Siesio: s12ata sos a Seeseas 3eaes1: beereo. Senoso: Bétioo. Srizs1. 578901: some. eee ‘55asas. Solenes geass esas: eeade, assis Gsleak ‘ar6s53 70835: ross.Saitis 352100, 233th, 33.780 3sieis 31.000 31395 3ihes0 ar3i5 a8 aat200 Betas tet850 as 433.800 BRGGEE: 2: 8 £ BS: ies 2.000 Betas sotes0 sores 31300 aires 31.330 Bates 3t603 saisa5 3.290 Biss 331305 SRi2as 5350 ieee 351200 35:305 351850 3etats STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET r ** 22.560 ree 3ta‘o10 Bites Bttse0 2alo85 Braco bio: Ses Btor060 Betis 236.160 235.885 233510 233:ies 238sc0 Basses Baao Bscees 2332560 2330235 232.910 22'Ses 2321360 231935 Batse1o pet 2301560 239.685 B0.$10 2apioes 2Bo'Ss5 2a9:010 Besos Bessseo Besos Barrio 2ar:385 Baro60 262185 236.810 2-085 225-760 Bassi Ba5:t16 Bisse 23.160 220.255 219.910 Bies3es h *« Beasts Beats 2ensang Beasoes Besse? Besta 263.551 265.208 2ensess 2s3:s66 2e2'si3 262:380 2easies Beiso93 Betisis Belang Bieta 261.298 Beige 250.350 Beostre 3eo.coe 20.079 29:90 2592780 2897360 287.605 Brash Brats 2108 2561996 236.759 Beste 3ei398 2561322 256.085 255.803 255.692 255.516 255.539 BShiaok 2n.ar7 35aci00 258.992 2ssc7a5 353-07 253.308 255.312 355.038 ‘Balese 252.618 252.500 Basar 252.183 2is363 21366 Bisco Bela 31350 Beton Bborese Pxio® Bers. 28308. 2309. 2aose. Brass, Bers. Brae. Biase: Brows: 2esas. Beso: METRIC TABLE 1—Continued Pic? kg mm agro. aistes aigao: aa5330- sovoas: moare: aoisie: ‘3ouate: 395455: 392883: 390088, 3era7e: e080: Selzer: 349030: 3iseaa 3iosea: 3es298- 3esens: 362015. 3eosg7: 357794: 355207: 352656: 350077: 3a7333: 3us007: 3eaass 335997. B75. 333087 333595: S30ga: Sarre: 3eb3a0: 32258. ‘Sosas: Meine: Ssazs: pisasa. Bitteo: 3oaga3: Sogssa 3oxges: 3oz000: 2osree: Borses: 2osaras 29300 290859. beeen: Becase: Bases. beater: Beoesa Brat esas. 2rsra6: areas: 2eos73. Bersiz: Besara: Beaaao: Beiaat: Bons: Beraat: Bosas9: B5anv0: 25133: 2asses, Beress: 23acor: Pxic® prot coy SESE 30736 30582: 30867? 30133. Boot: 2r9. 23519: Baio. 3108. ‘Base. 2eeoe. 26702. ase. aisoa. Bass Bion. 30815: 2073) 2oc09. Boats: Bones Boiss: iooai 1929. igen: iosa7 i337 ious: iSoat iaoab: teva: 8500. 18357. tenis: igora: 11933: ion: ia33: 51. Heat i1ba3: anid: sors. Men: 735. Mes: masks: 22083. aieaa: aises: Bi307. aos: aores: toga ad 37347. pxio® ares: aes: ase: 36635. ess Shoes: SE: 17269) Hee: HA 511690. Hee Ha sone. eee sae ss 317511. Stags: Sraise Spaces 3ee88: 3enase: 3etgar: 353038 3Beasa: 353850: 35isan. 7313er300 56.500 56300 35300 3erb00 361300 361300 . *“ Bteseco Bierce Bteseco Bierce Bierce Bieseeo Bese Bierce 216.660 Blessed Biereco Biereso Bieseco Bieseeo Bigsseo Biereco Btesseo Bierce 216.660 Hesse Hereso Bieseso Bisseso Bisreco Biereso ‘Heseso Beis Hs 8 HESS 216.660 Hisiees Bieseeo Bisreco Blesseo Bierse0 Bisseco Biereco Biesseo Biess60 26.660 Hereso Hereso Hiereso Aisreco Hessso Bieseco 2i6.s60 REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTHE FOR ANRONAUTICS G Pxtoe *« 2504713 Boiss Boro dhotert Basss3e aec0t Burites 2ar.are Berit 2hare36 Breteie Bhessae 2aesor3 2aget9e Baas Beasts foul: Fes ies 9507.3 Berio s209.6 eles 5120-3 Beln39 33 tases METRIC TABLE I—Continued Pxio® 135008. 13nse- iSosie: isto: 122520, 20098: Hisoor: iinas: 115312 113508: Hise: iooge8 toszen: 1oes70- see. ae ee Bel ize seei7-3 5459-0 sh1a2-0 ‘uo. isto. 0255-1 fesro te, Tae TS550%¢ Tana Teast Teas. iora3se ései9-3 eessor2 easr-5 Ssnc8:3 asa s2sea. iso: 11398) Sint 9038-1 eels e052 5080: 7a36-8 31696. 34508: Sora: 19367. H3oen dears: fete: ttess: Heiss sas Hon iee05: resa2. Tiere. ibisras iste Bisa: Tigra isra iene: iene: iisra wieras Imsra. Gere: tier: iBisras Bere: Bisa: iste: Tigres Taste. ira wisra: iste tienes Bieta wBistas ‘wastes Bisa: Bisa IyisTa. Bist: igre: Bier: wishes Bier aBtera Biss iste: wire Ipste. Bigs Bisa ine Thera Bisa Tera: asta: ier: Biers isa: H3555¢ tosses. igsies: se5550. sezoan. 1603957 isteee: 1358i6: iba5e8: isoset: thezss: i518: Hess: ieise5: 39173. s3e556. Taras $3bees: iBecee: ‘266i. $2629: 11870. iter: Hse: iissres iteoa: iosese: iosise: ioeaar: tonsa: so3ias: 101509. 3554006 sesr120 Sesat'9 Ssszete Seats Soses:s Sootect Boasece Se0b5.8 Rois: B33. 20959: heer. isoel 13510. 13563 13319 13079! Haas: feat iiSes: tgs: i3ose: iis: 13696 3.9992 258005 13700 13609 13909 14009 iie9351300 35,500 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES T0 65,800 FEBT Pi * 216.660 Bierce Bieseeo Blessed Blessed Biesseo 3iesceo 2isieco Bieseeo Bisco 216.660 h * asses 2enzar 2akise Pxio® mb a100. 057: ea1ia, stise soles: Soa40: basis: Sraoi: Besos: 3se13 saris. METRIC TABLE 1.—Conaiuded pac? Pxio8 5eriss: sse2e1. x10? mm 3 asore. sar: ieee: as: Bio: saga aise: Basa: tse: airs: 1065. pxio® ose toga: so025 wisras T1874, 2 Exo 32617. sesone. Seuss: 375307; 326508. Ssreno. seaoie: nose fot sisa: sopsi 16995: ie: Tests: ah: T3008! nies,734. ‘REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS METRIC TABLE IL—SPECIFIC WEIGHT, VISCOSITY, KINEMATIC VISCOSITY, AND SOUND SPEED AS FUNCTIONS OF GEOBOTENTIAL (ALTITUDE) H payxio® _. 2x1? ene xi eexi0® gg oe 4 ; 89) ig soc Kginoss) “mem OE ' w 8 Se ae ae oe ® 19305. 18932. 19682. 19897. 1.0100 359118 i650: i3eee: 13ae2: Il01S3 350951: igves: Ibesi:igae?: | Sr017t 356709: Sess. 19455. Igasas loz0r 33aser: A6e07: 1520. gases loamn 338385: 16527. igs. gaat: {20280 356203: A6ea7: 197482 19406: Hoste 35n020¢ Asser’ 19775: 193907 T0358 S3res7 Seer. Igrs7? 9379: 110390 35ress¢ iezos: Igraat 193002 oar 35rarat 15129. 19726, 193aa t.0aey 357289. igoso: igtio: Igsaet loses 33riace Lon: ies: iosia: 110559 35ag28: ies: 13679! tgasg: lost 3gera0: Ties: gees: goes: logis SSegar iis: iBeus: ieee, loess 330575 ipesa: igesas Lloest S3ei90: iSeie: ipast: Llerso 33eo0e: 13soo: Igga2: Lloree 353808: 19563: 19308: loser 353659: $9569. 19191. 1.08ke 353455. 104ata. 13333: 3532nn: foaseo: ios: foasoe: ibaa, tonesa: i330. tosis 253013582: 1 385193: toreoo: 383006: forsee Stkare: totzass Stneze: 101085 Stasr: | foutTTs Hoo sor! foso 13588STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FERT 4 METRIC TABLE IL—Continued 109X10* pgx10> xi0 pxio® x10 enxic® ” ‘ig teirass) seo ginasd “mem ; im “mBsac® ~ mt m Gee ‘sec see mv giro. 13210. asei2. ma. 1.3990 = 1900 BHe BAG 1 Te 1Se2 21383 BSE: eee: ese: tessee 13682 = 38 Ee: Bos! 1a: imo iStos 2 Bib: est ier. inet irae = i Hig: ion ewe: aie ime ie Bes late li: iis iSes 2 ie Bas ie: ison iske ise 2 8 Horst igesit esas: aides 350 2 88 Hie: fea Mises, bloat hace 2 $8 way. 12001. 19. 19002. tos08 = x0 ish WN: HS = i Han: imir: ieege: 133 = Teas: Tatoo! igen 1eae : Uses: lites ieee Less0 Hoe Se Hse: ios igen eis: fuse secs, 2 Bee Hest: eset chk ieeass. > ie ie: Me Weer: > iso ime: EGS iets. > ide Hash iBet iseose, = 138 rise, snes rococo, oo ose 50 1% i 2 Ed Bo x 8 00 38 a so 0 Re Hy ee 30 1st 1000 Bk 1398 i 18 He Hse Heo: iiss ies: 1338 Hen 1388 ine. 1. Ha ies seat 188 100 8 ise ies6 ie 18 183 ise ise snes 1580 aszes. 7718.3 2100 Bee: 23 Bae i Ee 3e 2 Bo Ba ie Hes: THB BS mye. ams. 2500 BSE ine 2B HEE tose, Ee Hage, sist ie Hie: Hes: He inte trese: ie Hus: Hoist ino ise Hoos ino ina ieee iets 200 H3aa;ies70t e370 Seeiszs 3950 735736 ‘REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 3000 3050 300 3150, 3200, 3350 3330 3809 3a50 3500 3630 METRIC TABLE II.—Contiaued 15p210? papxict ‘a roti: Bais Reis. teas. tas. Tea: em. 65930 stsai. 210. eos Sens aare: Sasi: his: ‘S800, saan: ee: eases. 1335: 0583: Soeno: soso: Ssoes: Seca: Sees: atmos) mesecz 9155. eseg7 Seoul Tes93- rosea. Tse. Tle Beas 13388: Tats 7580. Hiss: eile. ens: Bxid? 16193: rsr76. fers: terns tener veo. ge: 16255. isons: isoay: 1009: iSssa: sete: 13o3r 13335: 13921 xo? kgimass) 16933. 16337: 16920: 16908: teger: testo: 16338: tests ies03: fas: ferzo, isto. feeas: tessa: 6620. isos: iesee: ise: tessa: tease. i519: 1303. eae: sues: sean. igasa: tenes igen. 1333: tere. 16295. 16282. ieaes: tet25: ge: igh: 15815: vxio® ne at5ies 2.5077 cee £EB xi aC 325700. Sasie: Seasit: Seana: Sirsa: sarns: Sinsis: S213a: Seria: s2estas goers. Heie Hoie Seni: sons: Sai 30500. seuros. 3iboe: 3isos: Sates: 33000: 33700: Sesige: Sisa96: 33098 Sit: 322689. S2bng6: 29288. ‘320657. Songs: 33oan9: 30085: Siseat: 3ibese: 3igasa: Sioaat: 3is0z2: 3ieeit: sigsi2. sieret: 316555. Siesae Steal: 315533: 31338: Sigsar: 313813: 3i3tae: 3ka95: Sree: ‘312607: pessi2. Seabee: Seanas: Sesais: Sesass: Seaenr Seeocl: Seiays: Scone 380301 gsomia. Se5iz6: 35u5s8. 331950 Seri. Sele. Stenaes arse. Strasa: Steess: Stelos: Stssoc: Shioto: Stasis: Susie: Shsiis: 382520: Shoras: 5h0igs: 53958: S3moas: S3aaze Ssriat: Sra: Sanit: se: Bee Ree Bee: rene. em: ae oan7es. Shea:STANDARD ATMOSPHBRE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET HH p9qxi08 7000 1980 ie ns 35930. Sess: 38581: Sioa: Seis, 3iaes: 36300: 3esas: S663. 3542: ‘35002. Barba. Salers bora, S3758. see. Ee Bee ae azn. tors: aorel: 0508 ioasr Scoot: Sorsi 385031 352652 33017: METRIC TABLE 1.—Contioued 9x10? 2% X10 katmass) We soce ora. raga: 3risas Seaae: ‘3a89 55559) 53220: 3902, gases. Shara: 009: 29733. fora sous. soazt 35573: 337051 33u79: 39283: See: Sere: 38508. 3820. 35025, Seeui: 36609: Bear Seine: 35sn7: pxid? x10? Kgimass) Be 13a: ass iat 300, ties: tines: Tine: Tange: ittlo: 133 ita: 14355. 1337: 1a3is: H30r: 13383: 1363: Sagar 13329: 14310: 18193: eaxio wr sizses. Site: Sige: Sure: 3iiseo: 311350 3io330: Siete: Stosio: 310209, Soig7s: 301757. 301580: 301338: Sotiae: Soo8es: Soosia: Sons? So0a1s: 25o80l: 299563. Bases: Boist: eae. Bare: Baw: Bas: Bbe0se. Biss: Breas 297308, Bre: Bassa: Beersa: Beesi3: Bocas: Beore: Bases. Bsa: 233808: $108 gatsete Sites: Sieasts Sissis: biz200- Biases. Busts. 11095. Siogre: Bosco. 581298. st00s8: seooi8. sissies erarss. e098: eral Srenoe. srelet: ers380. Sages sraast: 13sec. 12940: srzasa: srieat: Sri000: srass2: esro8: Ses05e: Seanoe: serist: 19350 BT738 REPORT 1285—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 1 pAyx00? px10% pxid? x10 Ligne: ites: isto: ros: soxea. 30008: Bosse: Bas: Belo: denis Brio! nits: BIR! ats faite 1a: aaa: METRIC TABLE 11—Continued Senior, | 11300, aerior. 32000 Seiier: 2100 Senor: #3300 ‘serio, 12400 serior: ‘serigre 131586 seniorSTANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET METRIC TABLE I1—Concluded 5X0 pg, xi0* kg fahren ms mesect 10307. so108. isise, $8503 Best $1940 3650.9 Senora Sensi Spore 55250? 9343 33a S13sc8 5380:0 0313 Soesre G90909 Bassa 87053 ‘5505.5 6635.3 axi0 kg see ome 14933. hess hess 1833 nus: 18833: 1053. xo? gimass) Ti see wim. ina: tua: tua: ie: faire: tars: nau raise: nim. »x10* me. ‘Sec x10 ZB xi0® Te ee: ie: Ber107. 739‘REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 740 METRIC TABLE IIl.—GEOPOTENTIAL (ALTITUDE) IN GEOPOTENTIAL METERS AS A FUNCTION OP PRESSURE IN MILLIBARSTAL STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET METRIC TABLE I11—Continued 410072 0-54REPORT 1285—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 742, METRIC TABLE 111.—Continued SERSSSRSNS SERSESESSS743, STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET MBTRIC TABLE I11.—Continued TESSSeSsor‘REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 744, METRIC TABLE I1.—Continued745 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET METRIC TABLE 1I.—ContinuedREPORT 1285—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMOTTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 746 METRIC TABLE II. —Continued Saaanaasan, BentaT METRIC TABLE Il —Continued STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEETREPORT 1285—NATIONAL ADVIBORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 748 METRIC TABLE 111.—Continued749 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET METRIC TABLE 1T.—ContinuedREPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 750 ‘METRIC TABLE I1.—Continued pgacasecrs essssssnnn,751 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLRS AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FRET METRIC TABLE I11—Continved geeneesten srunegnessREPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 752, MBTRIC TABLE II—Continued Sasnessase Seesanese758 METRIC TABLE IL —Continued STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEBTREPORT 1285—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 754. METRIC TABLE 1I.—Contiaued755 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET METRIC TABLE II1—ContinuedREPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 756 METRIC TABLE III.—Contioued SESSSGEETS187 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FERT MBTRIC TABLE I11—Continued agoaneeces a0? 419072 0-848METRIC TABLE IT.—Contioued ‘REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 758759 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEBT ‘METRIC TABLE I11.—Continued BReaanenee RenenyesysePORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITIBE FOR AERONAUTICS 760 ‘METRIC TABLE I—Continued761 METRIC TABLE IL. —Concluded STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEETREPORT 1285—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 762 MILLIMETERS OF MERCURY METRIC TABLE IV.—GEOPOTENTIAL (ALTITUDE) IN GEOPOTENTIAL METERS AS A FUNCTION OF PRESSURE IN763 STANDARD ATMOSPHBRE—TABLES,AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET METRIC TABLE IV.—Continued Aram Ho Niemen[RBFORT 1285—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE YOR AERONAUTICS 764 METRIC TABLE 1V.—Continued EEBSSESOES Racieerenetntsiee765 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET METRIC TABLE IV.—ContinuedREPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTER FOR AERONAUTICS 7668 METRIC TABLE’ IV.—Continued Fone Hy767 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET METRIC TABLE IV.—Continued Fm HyREPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTER FOR ABRONAUTICS 768 METRIC TABLE 1V.—Continued RAAReaeaed769 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET METRIC TABLE 1V.—Continued Pn Hy sasasassgeREPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR ABRONAUTICS 710 METRIC TABLE IV.—Continued From Hy Seseeeeees77 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLBS AND DATA FOR AL/MITUDES TO 65,800 FEBT METRIC TABLE IV.—Continued Fam Hg BooeesreeeREFORT 1285—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 772 METRIC TABLE IV.—Continued Pe Hg asseseans173 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET METRIC TABLE IV.—Continued 19072 08110REPORT 1285—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 714 METRIC TABLE IV.—Continued715 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 05,800 FEET METRIC TABLE 1V—ContinuedREPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE HOR AERONAUTICS 776 METRIC TABLE 1V—Continued Fam HgTT STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET MBTRIC TABLE IV.—Contioued Bm HgREPORT 1285—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 778 METRIC TABLE IV.—Continued779 STANDARD ATMOSPHERB—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET METRIC TABLE IV.—Continued aa SorecseessREPORT 1285—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 780 METRIC TABLE 1V.—Concluded Pen Mg RebassaaanSTANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET Fi Fo 200 178 150 125, 00 ors, 080 025 ° we Bo -60. 40 -20 9 20 4 6 20 — z co poo sa pst in et Mert aves -—Temperaare prewure P, deny p,prare rato PP, and deasty roo gaat geopotential. 7% us wo 10s a a oss 80 ors me 3 30 sos sp Hot ee Cn Si ae 7 ms = co Zo 9/8 wx I, mP/sec “ 3 6 7 is 2 20 2 we po sat 781 ‘Muraic Fioune IL—Speciic weight py, viscosity », kinematic viscosity », sound speed cy, and eound-epeed ratio le, against geopotential H.STANDARD ATMOSPHBRE—TABLNS AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET 783 6,—STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND FIGURES IN ENGLISH UNITS In the following tables and figures, the elevation is given as geopotential (H) in geopotential feet (ft’). For engineering purposes the elevation in geopotential fect may be considered equivalent to altitude Z in feet (ft) in accordance with paragraph 2.7.5.784 REPORT 1285—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTER FOR AHRONAUTICS ENGLISH TABLE I—TEMPERATURE, PRESSURE, AND DENSITY AS FUNCTIONS OF GEOPOTENTIAL Px =1g000 21880 i3s09 215760 r3s09 i3s09 ri3k09 25300 tao =15000 reo ine. Tikeo 2300 FINO9 T8300 Z1¥200, si8io0 18000 ri8so9 rkso0 isto rBe00 r309 =i3409 i309 [359 =Bi60 =13900 713509 =iBs00 Hiar09 rizs09 3509 rites i300 cizzo9 HiBioo = 2900 Hee rite rt1200 Cities ” e 111.842 irsess iris hecta tess 116.059 i3%%03 iosrrit 105.360 i95:008, ioarea? f08:390, 4037338 fossst? 103-220 ioatees iog.507 feast 101.798 ioisast iolcost ioortaa 00:36? 00:08 33638 331298 Sacoat ss.228 sat Srsis Biss S801 Setsas Setose 532731 S331 S506 pas62 r R a1 10 3 375.787 3153380 BBa90 51.394 Sracsst Fai Solas Stocsst Srocoat seacese Seoisar 3esc311 365.638 jesse 3et-501 Betsone Series Secasi Sess Sees S570 5557403 353.088 Seaiess seu i333 3s3.578 331699 5s3:65 353:508 3sa:952 3582198 3stsa39 wae gue Be Eee s51.918 3571335 357:208 35ecane 35a Sess Basse 335.15 555c003 358.706 554.380 333.358, 533ce56 353.980 553.508, 3easse7 358:210 seicess Seis? 5B1sino a Bact sa1.937 Sait3en Bish Builoir Storeas Stoce7e Siocagt 3i0.333 $h0ci50 Bousie 39.802 Boreas Bora53 so:28) 533.407 5381256 eres Shs Ee ae ane Bad a8 seu Beret Barone Pxice im sean. tee sHrose: thesis 15580. ienves: seins. iss7e: Seale: 162629: isz052 ieissr ietoaa: igousa: iSsoets issases 158908. ibasor ibyepa. 137305. iseeor. ibeaee. ibstes. iosanes abarsas iazins 153703. Bisa: ibaers: 13170. Bice 131335: 13oeas: tgosas- tiseaa: fait: rasean. Tassaat Tareas santas. 1agese haeiet 1aseeo- itr: ithego: ingot: aas7uae TiSzas> irs, iibaea, initet: ison: thoeaa: Hoses: i3s8e5- i35358. Pxio® 355656: asaass. Soars: 35toas: 3ase75: Bearer Sages. Shean 3assos: 3tkise: — ae ced ee BBR: suis77. Sore: Siegen: 3aasss: Seror: Sento: 35325: Sanaa Ssiea: Sizoes: 321015. Sigsas: 3iss77: 3i7sis: Big7st: 315653: Biker: Buses 3iassa: Siiser: Sousa: Sorsse: 3ocao8: 3osae3: Songs: Sosy: Soziss: Soni70: ous a ae ae Bu But Pxit ing 3ea583. Seige. 3 sarees. Siete: Sisage: 5383: 311153: Sosas7: seeezo: se5019. isieso. ng0282: reese arrore: ses: Most: aesats. istess: esse: aeasea: soso: aeisias SSaon Sean Sees. Ssuoa: assess. wasn: SSeace: iissst 7856: anesss aeeer: assya: sess: mona: asesse. Sracs: Sessa: Basse: B3s0e8: Siete mses: 3388. nest 3si900 36038. 3oo03- srs. Siete 35523 35829 35355. 3s2ni: 35033: Shes: tris: ‘Sega: Ste: 3tn55 Stn03: 38810, saz. Size: 3tess: 3sesa: ssa: s3308. Bais: Sis: $3058: 33550. Saco: Sern: 3268 32598. 33508. sour. SB: Sau: sss: 3eoes: Sire Bless: Bio: Sin: Blasi isa. 3iasa: 3137: Sizes: 3205. Bis: 31029: 05a. Seas: Sora. pxio® so038 5383-8 5356-0 Ss28-7 5301.3 ate: tiger: iiiss: 1uio01. Hossa: 110758: Moss? Hoses: Hosts: Toast t19sea 110313. Higa Heine: Hass. {99900- tog7s. se5k: 109695. 13357 fosage loons: 199330: fosgea: sossss. te8s5: foasoo: fosrse foeges: fesse: toa5a5: to837 foases: f0a315: 108250. iosie tosis: fogoaa: foros: isise7 forsse: torres: forte: oresa: 107563. ishase: ishas: ioissr istags: isis: 197130. istoga: istois: ieasan 106875. fr Exot ugen. H3sk0: uaa: tags: 13695: 173075. tas: iigst: Hiss: Hoa3s. toate: iegai: 168063: 163350: ig3708: 13i70 1eaeae: 162099. isises: ielos3- is0s02: 159512: Bases 16826. 1Bs30e: issie6: iasisi. iste: ieri50: negs7. ikeao5: iste: teagan teaise: teaans: ia3tee: 183380: waist: Rast: aie ae ae Bee most: moss. (aurrrupE) n16300 Tiekoo e300 e200 ei00 15000 $580 ao" 300 ries0 Bs00 tee sii0e ~1300 2190. “tab0 Sirot Tig0e r50¢ rBioe ~300¢ ribo SHeot riftoe cheer igo cittoc 1100 res. Toso: Here. eee Hose 21080: “fo30 21820 Storez fs whist 76.831 jean fe wi764 koa Bios ihgot i318 Bien 73.263 Biss Tiss Talos Tiss has ins roves fora 71055 31379 sa.m28 STANDARD ATMOSPHBRE—TABLUS AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FERT 7 R 350.763 350.437 330.070, 5ag.71e Saoc357 383:000 sharers Seasae? Sa 381 Sir 308 surat Sue cast Sas 508 Sagat 3a5s794 Sasinse 53078 Stace Seassea 518008 sa3.651 33955 Sia.o36 Biase ba ag ohisaes Sess 5uo-796 Saocane 340.085 539.738 538.372 539.015 536.875 536.519 53es1e2 335:408 335can5 335.088 338-86 330.19 33-022 333.666 333:308 332.955 3331558 332.338 351:683 S3issae 331190 330:815 Sons 330100 529.783 529.386 Seer 325.620 Sascaca sasciot saaceil h *R s3nssrs 3385800 S3azes Ssaast o3siere 333c701 5332506 5332351 53sri76 5332001, o3a.e05 33ese50 33212 Satis B3icrta 33ts598 b5ttaas Ssiiger 331.072 Sores Ssorzat 330.585 330:300 Spotise 5295850 sz9.318 527.325 227.355 ssn 325:905 525.788 524.019 Sabtexe 333.605 523.88 Sasc3t0 S352435 Saeiase Seine 522.286 322:069 Satsesi gains Sa1336 Sa1s336 Saris Sat 003 ‘S20te23 SoocsaT Pxiee im 135921. Baris: 131258. 133798: 1353ar: 133888 tsange: Sista: 131070: 130819 130170: 129722. sare: taeet0: ieroas: iarso2: iaroei taeeze iaelen: ister 25312. iaars: Banas trois: 123582: 1B3iss: irae asst: ier i2iaa7 121023. Boat teoieo Hiarg0: Lissee: ilgsae: isos: iits3: i736: 116055. Heaaa: iosaie: ENGLISH TABLE 1.—Continved Pxict 2 290132. Zesise: 2esits: Berisa: decaias besos: Beazer. Besosr: 2enss0: Bbises: 240403. a 2isce: 270931. Rosse: 2es0e. 2eais0: 3erais: 3egasa: 265513: Beaase: essai: 2235: zens. Beosia: ‘5 9s08. 259008: Bsai08: Bizos: Basis: 355033: Bassa. a53enr 250763. Biss: Bsioo2 350195: 3hoas0: Baas. 27305 Buenas srs. 2hioie: 2aa0se. 2nstos: Basan: Bhiaoa: Bhoese: B3s795- 235950: Baier: Byrast 23049: 235504. isso: Bates: Beare: Bis: Boca: 2aseis: ass? Baeiee: aars7t. osel 25155: Basso Beuar: Basser Beasso: Beis: Pxiot ing ues: Se a: eee 3366. 335107: 333755: 3s2hee: 381088: 365790: 3esse3: 3erons: Bests: 38353: 383070. Bein: Boise: 3rgsia 3isaia: 313515: 3rzeai: 3riss2 370086. 3anes: Serge: 3eeu05: Seassr: Seaees: 3eanes: Seiiea ‘3s5a8e: 3aesa: 37382. 35ci55: 358852: 353e58° 32aie: Sites: ‘3hoosa 3heae: 3hrsae: Sheer 383072. Stee: Suest: 3hoans: 3ssoar: SSresa 33gear: 3sans: 33kaae: sai7. Biss: 330758: ‘Saobaa Seanie: ‘3erse: Scoot: Sense: Searre 32208: sauna. 3osse: 3isiss: 39037 3igo33: Bisa: Biheeat 3issss. Sibu. Stiseo: exe sac? 30690. 30s05: 3osai- Boas 30353: 30269: Sots: 3otoa: Seats 25936. 29853. 25770, ‘208s. 23605. 28505, Baa, 25339, Bere Bibs. 23115: 2034. Bassa: Beare, Benois beri: 2eeso, 2esso, Beare. Beast Best: e032. 3eisa, Bons, Bison: Boies Bien: ara. Fhe. ais ais: Bist. Bost: bese Bebo. 3s631- 26053: 26679. 3se03: Besa Beasi Beare. Besois Beane. 25557. Basa. Boasts 25858. 25265. 25192. Balto: Boar Basra 3asoa: ‘Basso. aarse decay Bheis: asa. exio® ings ° sera. benes: Setss. Sisar. Stes Stee: Shis: 54830: Sees: 56313. 9049. Sste3: 55517: 55353° Sages: Stree: Bate. Sigs: S3535° Sera o3a13. 33233: Saas 5ae35: ‘8808. 56557, ae me EE i 1032. 0815: 50585: 0353. sia. ‘a8. fess: onan eis 808: Fx 1os050. e398. ogsae: oars: foster 03638 103863: 105500. osasa: tosses: osaea> 03925: tosis? 05088: 103015: 304930. iongel oasis. ioana: fonets: tagoe: ionsss> onaes: Honan. foassi: soe sons 104125. osose: eases: ie3915: 103830: iosei: esis: fosgaes 103373 103306. ross. o336et ices. 102750. tage: foes: ioasan: ioaars: foeace: sonst: Doigse: oases: iss. toutes. ours. o1e30. igen. oii. oiaaas ed 401100. Bas: oe Si: Boe: sass) 132502. 32088> Bissr: isting: Boss7 Boa892 Bosca: 29558 Beat. faeces 128026. rses: rise: speror: sare: roses e580: eases taasse: 28108: 13673. sens: iaaair taesoi ipisce: ing: esse: iis738. sisse7. Higea iris: 1331s: tapi: isies iis: Hossa: Hosta: Hois8: iasieo: fossri ioaoes: 135558. iosaios 1ore2s roma. foros losers iteaoe iossi9. fossa forse: fous: iotono 310355 9.0881 Sioces Siorsa poner Stosse Stine stiae suisze 31300 Siieae get7s7 Sgara Sibeit 2 3590 ts 3Bribes 31.603 Sides 3eleso 3es333 sea $Si830 $sinss 35:s07 350 S398 520.258 isase Sata Satie 520.838 Seocatt 3eoct8 Sissise 5igsa01 519.083 REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR ABRONAUTICS 518.510 3is:33t 5issi53 sis.a18 Siasosa Biaciss Binsste 37 513.320 Bissiat 5iaiset 318.781 31a:602 biases bigcans s1.528 BUSS Suisiee Stor3e8 Stocees Sios692 Siosaaa Sios3e2 biocost bosrs01 Px 301325. 300959. ENGLISH TABLE I—Continued xe xi? orn. onan: SToo8 5ce35: 3e803- 35953: 35e09° iprases 1g6768. is036s: teases tenzes isvsra. iscant isis t85s02¢ tgasie. teai32- 1838307 182769. iszost: isiais: isorat: iso0e3 int: ifeoes: irmot: s6139: 116079.. 169559. 1e8950- fessia: isres0: teroar ieeats. iesrae: iestea. teasers sepia Pxigt ing proses. Soscrs Soave: 30573 Boise: 300255 25013. pes. eee: ee Hue Ee. e128. Beas: Biya: HE Hue 2cai7. Berio: Balas: Besant: Beaase: 2esos6: 2208s: persia: 2e03as: 259300 seuss. Boras 250308. 255550: 25a600: Bones: Bber0a Biter: Bona. Bisaoa: 2as9s9. Boeer: Beroes: Beets: Bsa07: B3an09: 333535: 232609: 331759: 23353: 25150. oss. Bors. Bats. Bore: ois: 2ieea: ate: 21752. Baer. Bien. Biss. 21893: Bago: Bisea. 2is0o. Bese. airs: 21109. ss: 6875. T3e0e: se Tes Bia. That aol: ite raae3. 7183: ee 1917. iooae: Hoon? Seats: 100089. 3aea:3 3153.7 35135.0 Soase:2 39587.3 Se5is:7 53430:0 Se3eis2 99912.5 deans: 5e658:7 Sesses2 Senn.8 Sense Sentara Seas. Se78:3 Se006:1 o1937.8 sracase sr19809 Srsicd Steere 51598-6 Sta8:3 Stasest Siena sisce Ee oes zee os Spas ce 255708 3beoer0 351313 Bees: 3559908 35931-0 35462" 5539503 Sosencg Sbaseto fx? 1o3ger. foes: ieasee ieeier: Inigo: iolase: iniogo: 100735: 100362 100000. 99639.2 Sears: Sezai 92990.8 Senos? SBso1es Sises:3 Steasct 5199970 Sassi Soezore Spas 5999513 soz. 59093-3 Bepen.6 Sesser 5509-2 5795903 Sresrce 5753373 700973 Sse87-3 se. Sous: Ssr26.2 s5a0r-6 500001 ser7303 Seas Sea9.8 Beiee 3208.7 5293-5 S2503:8 eara-e i966. Siesore 135303 Eloagso sorasse Bono? 0137-7 3iba58 10.000 10.013 iorea ioroas joraas fe:o7 iorose 19.103 sore 191135 10.198 1o:4es fost 101198 101208 ioges 10.238 19:35 torae9 iorase 19.299 io:sie 19:330 Sor3as 19:3¢0 1o:376 10:39 101807 10:42 101838 i0:3a1 10.938 101935 foo7 10:908 1:05 itoea ios 11036 {1073 11090 3:STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET 787 ENGLISH TABLE L—Continued # , r Px Pxi® Px? xi? pxo® oe en a # ‘ 1009 493.725 zos.tos rags. se3o0s. poset. ssuers. Tne38. 040. i Bikes $8508 THE: GRR: Bam: SS: Tuga: aetd: Hee Saere Sen TE: sets seas: Seige: Toston: tes: Boo BEG Hhko Tas TSR: Bes Sion. Teaten. foaist He Besse Goose Tass: Nea: Be: Sus: Tossee: feoig. BB 2 dose! His. teens ese: Sielss: Toross: foes 4s Seo Tei: Seeow! | Scio: Sane Bis: eae ies Seccese feta Sees: BRIS Side: BISA: Bases ites Suge HSias Besse: ssa: Sasa: TEES BAS: ee Bers SST B88: HBS: ETON: Sites: MSG Tests 000 0-159 son.one r2ae2. agriae. 222209. sever, TaaTa0. Taso. tty sites Geiser Heist Udeiest | Benaey: Shoe TB EG eo SOS HRGE: HGGEs: Zenyes: SEs BEE! Tale as Borie Tees: sess: Fieri Suse. hase: Tiel Eee Sescdes Tite: Shyssc Ziaail SEew. hile: Tes: Seo B3cSk Haase: LeMee: | Zishss: SBS: Tascee: | Tite Bay Stine esi: bias: ie shes: Tasiss: Hi 08 Bole Haale: ESS: as sista: Test Masiat in03 Soares Hasse: as: 53S Boasts Hoda: Tees: isco net Sars Ties, HS: BEE SRR. TG: TREN 2588 seco 26,208 2.862 rugs. asiate.zisan. Tassie. reise. 11456 9000 Beet Baie iss: Bide: SO: HSE: TESS LANE 88 302.303 Ti72. 150108: 2izese. 93e7a7. 709382. 75723. 1.4492 9200 5300 $oisg2s 71595. tags30. iiaats S3c0s9. Tossed. Tage, 11310 $500 3300 Soitao 71319: tasoss: 2igc0e: Ssss72: Tosege. aas0. Sten $800 3300 501358 Tawa, faeg79: S0979S. Ssacgas fotiss ois. 114¢ $800 3600 Joissne fore: iargoe: Boge S3ioo7: Gpgans: Tareo. 1813e8 300 3300 Soitiss foagr: lavas: osites 117190 S3ssop: Sgs7ar. Tabac: slee2 3700 3300 Joisoit Foaga: acces: Zovsts: tesa: Beast! 332602. 33037. T4318: 151600 $800, 5300 aa813e8 00828 dopa: tase: Zoese9. teoe: 56638: 53i980. Sb08z6. | T80s0. Is1e18 ©9900 19000 3.026 500.585 GgGH1. 145935. 205769. 17353. SATS. 951287. 687703. T3808. 1.1637 19000 $0100 3a3-670 ouia: Yaapes: Bongy2!17ages Geng: 930559: Sagose. eeigs | leas 10100 10200 22.513 Goisa, iaago?: 2oaty?: tans. 3eiai: Sase72. gagsae. sus T4673 joz00 $0300, Geeva, insaay: 203365. 7age. 33983! Sagige. groysu, gua. tesa 40500 0100 Gaeqr. {aszes: Bozses: 173s: 33709! Samnse: Si7oss: Haoaa. 11710 J0a00 10300 Gesus, 1a27S1: boise ray. 33595: Savas. Graace. Tacoa. 17a J0300 19600 Store, iagive: Zoi0es. 7aaa: | 33aies Sariai: Grigat: Taxes: itdrat 1000 10700, €7g09. | 1a1423: Zoozet: 17170. 34248! Sacasa, Segane, 227, Tiree to700 10800 Gras, ialori: Tgoagi: itiie: 38069! Sasac: cecea0, 72009. 11784 T0800 10300 259.000 Gana, a0s21: 19seea: 7068. Saas. payaso. Geuoeas Tinea: 111803 10800, 11000 473-460 498.517 67020. 139973. 19790-17008. A722. goas7i. 61432. 71555, 161822 11000 Hie. Goece3t -Gevae, iSoaa7: io7ise: apse Susags Sasegs, 58680: Tisao: Isigwo 1100, 11200 Agecis1 Genby, f3eeea: Igedee. esol Saste: Sas0e. 5677: Tos: Istgs9 11200, 11300 Ager26s Gea57, 136589: 195589: gea7s Saa04s Saa809, 55711: TOsre: Alisys 1300 1400 Agarose Eso7e. LSr55: Ibagse. le7s4: Saos2: Saical. 51134: Tosgs: Tiger 1ago 11300 agrigo1 Esra0. israse:Ioaort: tered: Sasei: Sa0sa8, aee03: Toga: Ilisig 1390 11600 agrctis Goan. Laeyai: 193310: teeer: $3680: Saozne, © Gacoeas | Toa0g: 15338 1600 13700 Gorden Gao: TSetes: 192595: leesa: | 53519- ibsse: Gasasi. goes: isigae 11709, 11800 AS13831 Gib50: TSsest: ioits7: | lesei: 33849. Busers: Galooe: 69760: 15173 11800 11500 sheldsi | Asriiée Giges: | TSstie: sidan, esas: S310. Sistas: | G3enss. | Sosse. 111592 11900, s2000 475-894 496.968 guna. 134587. 190283. 1647S. $3010. u7ase. 635980. 69517. 1.2012 12000, 12100 is537 pelo ERED. iSaose taasas: teazes Sauna. Sugeos: | €33479- 900g: 112000 12200 attr pero Goa: 133580; tes799: | esris a6ts. Sietai: G30ode: Sears: 1:08 12500 aleze Bers Sees: 133008: tneoss: esi. 515453: S2es01. sess. 112069 Yaa00 Guikgs Seiony Gheaa,t3aae,fe7sie: Tener Starae: ¢2g0a8. | Seasr. 208s 12800 THT WBesoes Eten, iSiose: tagsrs: tease Siaose: sass. ezie. ita107 12600 EIBe ABsiesa Gssa, Sias7: tases9: etese Sissi: g2ioss. 8000 ater 12700 HBiise Wsrese Geen: T3056: estos: Setti: Sizes: Sisco. gris. Haas 2300 GHsoar BSi51k GBase: L3ono0: Teasrs. e060. Sisse: gigign. 7405: ates Ya90o 121337 rages 431530 Salas, zoeea: Iescua. —iccoss Siisos: siStst. Gt3es) ates 13000 tz.gtog72.328 1983. 129970. 2047. 15957. i060. 611327. 1.2005 too erag3 Mris3r Stes7: ames: deats2: 13306. Sopess: Sos903. Ezzaa zoo tga? Mies Gias3. gasac: ieiaro. 13853. ‘so6a90. izzan T3500 115370 M336 Sigs: 27637: sors: 13808. ‘sonoga 12zc8 iSteo HRS Mo%sor Sose6: 27530: tsoosa. 13753. solees: Hz2sa 13300 70.545 sors: i2ee23: Iissie. 13702, Seopa: £12503 1300 ao:ies ong2, 24319: I7eeos: | 13680 526510. 112323 13700 2e9s632 Geant: 12seig: i7veg2: 13601 538558. TBS H3e00 aeosars Soool: Yassis: i7viga: 13531 sezice: ips 13300 Aeocite | AB3skeE Soveat daasies inea7T: 133041 Soaks. 5age0s. 52s. 112383 ‘48000 gg.762 4936308 soso8. zasis. 175773. 34st 903735. 587453. 65002. 1.2803 iio Reesnos osrii9 3paee. gsazi: i7sora:34ot! Souose. Saios. argo. 12828 t¥200 essex ozi9ss Sggus, 135597: Lrasras 13351" Soas7o. 562770, asea, -2aRR 14300 Rercese | o2s150 Saeis. | Laoase: | L7sers: 13301! Soiers. Seoauo, gasys. {2468 tatoo Meri$ss leeisee Sagres gesaas Ifaseo: 3281! Socoes. Sratie, alge, {2868 1309 Sesiox9 S33t3e1 Gagne, Abtese. (rozer: 152001 Scosos: 375003. g3ase. 142508 109 Sssigz2 © Neatise Gaia: discs: i7is97- 131330 Gosea0, Sraeos. 370g, 112525 11790 Regi2es gaso11 reves © Lgoari: 170908. 13108. Gasca: | 511ios. sang. 112585 1g09 fesiges Weiteer Steat idosses brosas: Iona: eases Gosaes pessoa, egess, 12343 Hig00 Sieh Resis52aSlea2 raids Lipsoss 149589: 13008: Aare: Gpy5a7. Seeete: e3ia9: 112586r9.ase Bae Boris Borsas arse Reiloee a 1.629 Seo:360 Seo:203 asosene 35:50 aSi388 agorsre 3505 mocks prac aha Recor Reta aar.ses are feelea he:395 ms33e 83:58 tn3:285 Metaee fei ana38 13.799 3 085 prec mest aoe attiess wassee thorane 03585 9.282 a33:516 B35 33ches Sens iSscos3 Bits SSr389 B13 REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR ABRONAUTICS Be.072 285.886 fess iesr3a7 e5340 aees933 Seecter ees380 Sees353 Sser206 aesceas Secan aesco88 ieacao? Bee.710 tee.529 B38 aeo.187 aats360 wet 73 setc3e3 Se1:310 Setcos2 teorese Meovene 01839 Seles acer Bibs SB i330 Sore aassse Serres atest ENGLISH TABLE 1—Continved exit Px be a usar. Hasee Hose3: gue Ee Bae 105660. iosanes iongit fons79: 103948 iossie: io30at: ioosea sogese: ioieie: s01393. i058: $0353: soos. oo7ieee Sos0sce 3889-5 beurre Benge. Sreshed ies 9371.5 55909:3 Pxit Hg teaeaes ss2isa. isisor isossi Igo1s8: 153587: gass3: t3s252- iBreoe ibeses. i5s3e5: 155667. 135051: iBaai7s 153785: 133135. 3328: 131908. bigs. iBeesr ioase, nee ee ie Hee tassco. ibtes: fats: 131583: 1109557 1a0808: 13eeat- 138236: i3ses7. s38078 137501. 130926: Besse. oats: iron. B33ste: S3apse. 132390: ae gee =e 126363. i2Sese: iaarsr ideas int 12iso5 iia: 13100. $3056: xe 23730: ser sus: a2561- a wut. S05: Sisgat ras: B83: Mae S302 aes: ‘oes: fose3: sora Noces: fer R0s38: wise: oes: Sooa8: so7a8: 38e53° 39517: 39362. 33a: 35113: 38960: Seen: Sens: 3580: e055. Sissi: Sabi Sian ten Ea ee ae Be sess. selose. Brasco: sree Bigs: S7830¢+ sr7ens: s20551: Hee: Eee: Eas: ER essses. Seagei: Bsr9s3: Es7396: ssceis: Sess: Besaas: Beasse: Sesees: Bssists se2493. Ssieos: Seite: Seaast: sores: 55)55: ‘Suse6: S760: 56098: 856395: a. ie: ae ie ise: Ree: ae Saka saosae. Seige: Siear Sissee. Siigst: Sosven: Soret 505589: Sos: Sous: wre. Be Bee ae: ie ee ee pene ieee Ee sos. Sia: eras: ie: Rein BE: ne Seas: oes. Sash: Sees Bch BS Sg a 425906. Bs: He He Bead ieee: 33m, 58919. jatas 58525: 58533: jaiaa, Si9n5: Stise: 31564: 5513: sriga: se901.w 23000 23100 33200 23300 23a09 23509 Beno 23700 23a00 23900 4000 2asoo 2200 2h309 2aioo 2h300 Breoo 2hr09 2as00 28900 25000 25209 25300 30300 30409 30300 30600 3e700 30500 1 * 3.022 Biss B15 a5.91 30.358 Bosse STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FRBT Tr R 36.66 5353 435.280 8302883 30527 Batt Saas Assia? 433-100 ayaa a3e367 8332050 Bere Susit S013 SSosgoe SSocae7 eteo1 29.538 iy 333 351330 3.286 Sisibe tbesS28 328.568 assent 235.255 esos waeset ries MB tains z2.802 Masons wisees arse to.315 m30619 30.962 819:595 higiaae tistisg ss.36 ess iisiga iirse6 Sires 1703 Sosess Mocer 209.368 oe20 08-850 Nogsn9s ‘413072 0-97 —80 a *R 6.501 e318 wens Hesse ars3e6 act Srasee atee B3/301 wm eMeH 5131350 Beha S350 S160 Bie. a33 Mises Morse sro.gor More Movze Morass Moroat segress feorees Segura Seoczei Se91089 ss8.898 Seecter Seecste feess2s sees feriana aeh756 wens aeteser serine ae6.988 ieee sesseno Resins fess356 ags.06e Seagal fener feasag? fensaou ease 2631908 Best Sige 863.136 Reeiaas fees aeacits aellTe6 aets395 AStta00 Pxik 371650 a7601. Sst: 33080. ENGLISH TABLE I—Continued Pxio® tb cd sses13. eboen3: kapee: Stssas: suit: Age ro1638 asst TSao8: fears: 725353. 1338s rious. T3563: Tres: 705625: Togaras Te333a: ‘Toonoe: 57088: sape3: 03 e7e03. eeie7o: reels: 13580: erase e5535: eeoae: 65535: ‘Se0R8: 657575. le iee0: kano: a5788 eeaaes: 35560: ‘Sree: Sus: esiase: caeass. 35575: 22730: ions: eiron: itase: eitags: osteo: eoser? eosias: Px ing 12107. sBosse: 120039: 1igsas. fs010. tease: 11588. 1i7ag0. hig7a: nekes: 135967. 1isaee: hase: hiaaess fi3998. ia: higear: Higase: i007: itis0: s1s035. SHosst: iHooes: so9385. footie: ose3a: osize: forses: iorats: s06783 rosa7, iose0e: iossag- tong? ional: 103957. sosase. i030ei, toasee: 102138. 10181. 101330; ioovei 200888, ooees.7 Souaact Ssc0a.3 Sessise Sela. Seance g1zis.e 35350. 35820.5 35002:3 3hees-8 basta? 33819.8 5359503 o578.8 33s05:5 5238.3 Sires? 3308-3 3o8s5:8 Sonea ss Soares Bocce. e255. esesa.s B6a5025 Beoas.0 erent. ayeur.o 830.0 seassce e058. e5ce5-2 sans. exit Baek ¢ 11325. HGS: iB: Hs3e. Hees: Har Hise Hits: Hie: Here: 13033. ossa: 10950: tos17 ioars: iogai: Sores tore 0083: rossi. pxi® Piaget ‘ 36758. 3ed3or 34503: Seas: 3255: 3etas: Soon: Seer: Sear. 35022; 35397. 35393: 35205. 3oias: 35008¢ Shera: bess Shean 313: 383512 sa270, Shas: 3toas: 33508: tse: 33c6s: 33549. 33430: 33a: 331952 33075. 32937 32640: 372s: 32c08: ‘Sus. sar sense ia ‘Soar: 31912. Sige: 3iges, Bisto: Sass: 33a: Brera: Exe Sousa: 39598: sso: sSena9: sstna 51058 ssa19: 3n952. sasoe: S33e07: ‘S228 Sena Sis: Soest: Bote: Sao051: Saeton: Sore: Shona: aeosn Sasaee~ Sanco: s21925- soa. 20553 Bisecs Eibive Sitees: sine. Sigaas- Sista 815035: fxet 03903: fous: 3osieo: Sora: ‘Soeoan: 338350: 35oo0: Sesass: 367573. 363695: 388050 Sesser: 30910: Stsas8: Stes. Sisots: Sins: 371091. 3eoana 3ereas: seease. 3ehe35: ‘e305: Seunr7 359890. 3asn7: Sena Be ie: Se: ae SES 339827. 335522 336522 Basser 333838. 332585 330576: 30803: 331sss: Saen73: 325016. ‘ase wigs. eros gags. aae33 Baebe Mase: ist: ‘oes 369: rs: 558. Sho: ayaa. eos: tres: 789790 ' e a pegs Betis] 2 5ataes rset Ign 3S rags 2 Ekow Tange Tae a 72s = «2.29 2 ieee 2 ises Ss 2 Stare ear038 r R SE Ee ee Ee ee son.s7 ora iossese ne3:501 wossiee te2.7a8 feast 2.075 posits sonst 401.005 Soorens 00-392 3991935 3991578 399.920 398.865 396:508 398-152 397.195 Sue ae ee Be Bei Boe a 393.872 393.516 333135 349.988 309.568 349-588 REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS a R Be 59.269 Bee a31.326 Set SSecs36 Sem SSerbte S3sis32 Beis 5:36 anh Beac3ee a:990 Baso33 Sar399 SSard08 58.008 Sslere site 353.421 325 1332008 eres aero wBicese SBies peed hae sige aBiloer orgs pier ase. Bras: Baie: ENGLISH TABLE 1—Continued exice Px basse: beceee: Senos: Belzoe. Breet: Sisst0. 313279. Sioeze: Seroer 3eg353 Seana: 3eoia3: Sensei: 35u589- 3éasar- 5a573 sar2i2. Sunes busts 339582: 537058. 33a5a3: 32088. Sa5sas- Berost: Suseo. yeauss. 3ibe3s: ‘zon. Binres: biasss: Sosois: Soro. sosios: 3o0ses: Meo arani0. Mage: Sasa: Motes: Resets aiassr aso9es. 376908: Px? Sias2A: ies 73705. ‘Hoos: Tease: feast i53ag: tases: Teast iisrea: asao8- naires: ronit eres: Soabee: sore: Staaa3: e112 Seasaa: sens ssurtas Ssautas sesar sgt: ee: ee: a: gee Beast: Sssit: 353601: Snas03. Sass 53805 532911: Hate, Hiss T0633. Tes. 5565. eea59. Seat, 67587. Seoul e300, sees. ssose. Shale. 3800: 3e803: 2sri3- 25578. Bugs. rasesa, eur asa. qeano2. feats, qesaa? ease. Te205h- teises: ysoere: 119989. Taso: Trtoze: Tras. Test Tisaet Tite: Trans: ise: FRE TI0363. 758301. ie 139363. teers: ‘iiss: 11300: ‘Tees: Tease: 153865: Bains. Taner. Tiare. wBigra. Tiere Tiere: iBieras 7Bisra. Ts. Bis Bie Bisa Bie Bis Biss iis Tiere ist 1st. len ‘Bis fx 2esee7. Braise: Evens: Reesor: Setisa Besos: Beacet: 2egasa: deaaat Betoor: Bors1: 258560, Brana: Beira: 25a015: Bara Bases: Binio Boa: Bas0se: 2ureee: 246720. Basas9- Bunge: 2atas. Suaiat: 2haost- Boats: Baces: Bass: Bsenz6: 235304. Bsaier: Busors: Beiogas 20853: 225309: 24320. Binge 16108: xo 36053. 35919° aera: 33esa¢ 35520¢ 35385 35235; 312k: Sasge srs. Steoi Sheri: ana 3izis: Sheen: 3395e: 33ea: Suro: 378: ayaa. 33320¢ 3318: ‘Hoes: @ 1.6658 iresas iene senae Mere Keele 13age 113882STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET 791 ENGLISH TABLE I—Continued Hw t Tr h Pxi® Px PxK 108 xi Hw h px» fx £ 4 t" * mm ing aE ing Wf fxu® for (Fe te “ot 9.908 tag.oas a7ere. ara3ee: reo, 2.0648 steno B33 MESS ERE SUgaeE: Hes zoe sate Bide MESS HES: UeTBE: Hae Bsa MEG SE: Sesuss: nies: Bisse MEGS SS eee igne Sige HERE MES: ee: iets Boise NEE Mae: Bae Eon Horse ih sts: Egat Merese ih: Bee: ieee MRoa30 e352 Saascal auosses 16936. 3508s. wo.36: isivet: 2317: 150033. aust. Sera: tier! 137ies, 30903. 133679: Boros. tases, os07- igor, ost: 3 3 see BRE Be A3E1N2 15038. 313990, 188373. BBrisor 1as30: Siosee: | S3p70a: 4s7.c62 18785. g0so11. aster. w3ti425 f4g07. 3os0ga 31531" 713i taaet. Soatas: 7205: 362959 Lasas: 20923. zsiie: a36:730 kisi: 2sess2: Nisoro: qotera, thease TyisTs. 145535. Tiere: tense: Bist tare: Tiere, Lain ‘iste: Loos 2362500 2o9ss7, isoei: erie: 2i3aat Beare Bsoras. tiose: iyasts 23393 aghoo = ¢3s700 836:058 Berger foris7: 13e07e: 23806 ge00 > 9.700 235.853 Besaiz. tosaeat iars. 23619 a6e00 = 9.700 wSocei Bezase. 399003: ists: 253933 87000 - 69.700 333.397 2171. 39558, ‘fe00 > 69.700 351758. ahkoo > 69.700 385051 Beoo > 9.700 3sn339- ye00 > 9.700 seceea: ‘go0o > 9.700 317020: Tigra: agz00 > 9.700 Saas: Tigra gaa > 9.700 Sa9c98e Bese: Tiere. ‘eaoo > 9.700 38959. 3se303: Tiere. fesoo = 9.700 3a9:9e6 233.535 B5esa4. 362795. wien. | 12iasi: s9000 = 69.700 369.985 433.336 254139. ss0s08. wptsta. 120081. 3200 = 9.700 3a9-966 33.342 Boies: S35ao0. Tiere: Hisoaat 9x00 = 9.700 3a9:968 32.986 Bishoo. Ssanee: Tiere t17e08: 3600 = 69.700 3a9'906 32.756 Baepis: Sapuis. iste. tiger: $800 = 9.700 3a9-908 | a32.565 Btesse! 33718. Tigra t1336i e009 = 3.700 2.376 2uaais: Sauce. Getara: Lass e200 = 69:70 Beries 23sese: S3ou65- Tistes | U133et: Souo0 = 69.700 232-008 Bsreol: 335945. Bista: Lagtet Secoo > 9.700 BSts20 23025: S5a7st- Hide See00 = 9:700 Dies 233076: Saogaes 1otsé: 31009 = 69.700 a3i.as7 2sosy7. sae305. 09085. 3ia00 = 35700 Bias Basse: Sasars. Togoei. 3inoo = 95700 Bt i00 Beeasi: Saoig0. ioroors 3igoo = 9.700 Borges Baas: Sirii7: 10598 3igoo > $9:700 3302750 Baaiso: Sinoes. 304970. 32000 = 69.700 Borst Beoois: 3tio7e. io3see- 32200 > 95700 Bor805 Birsos: Sonos. yoas7e: Banoo > 69.700 Bigaze: 30siss. forsee: Becoo = 9.700 Bisrea: dozase. ior010. Ses00 > 69.700 Bins: Baaaaes ie00ke: Bieta 52800 33009 - 69.700 203689. 29eaei. 93086.9 2e75ag $3000 33209 > 695700 Boress: Zosena: Sess9r0 2ite% 33200 33k00 = 69:700 2osese: Zooass. 37200. 2cte12 33800 33609 = 9.700 gosras: besos3 Sea70t3 33e00 33600 = 9.700 Borreo: S554s-3 ‘a0 $ao0o > 95700 iboes3- Seasre ‘ooo 3h200 > 8:700 ibassr 5333.7 i2aeo: Stesse San00 Banoo = 8.700 : S2ese:s 12321: Sleags San00 3rcoo > 665700 Sasrass Sivsoc¢ 12208: Steeae Saco 3ts00 7 695700 3a8:986 26.299 Bribe: qisra: Sosva:s 2086: caren a800 $5000 = 69.700 359.965 428.146 sg0a7t. 28308. 21874, 90005.3 11971. 248903 55000 35200 > ep: 700 Brio isseus: 3eeys1: Tiara: Goines Ligse: Bio0an 5200, 35n00 > 9:700 reas isgena. Benigo: Tiere, Gaasice 178s: i313 33400, 33600 > 691700 argon issos?. Belesa: Bista: sraatco lugs: igs 55000, 35500 = 9:700 Brisa ieszee. 250405: Tiere: segiore 1319: 3i3aga 55800, 36000 = 9:70 Ber339 Geiss. 256670: Tigre. Ssyeice 11409. 3i3e0e e000, 3s200 > 95700 Ber.353 iis7se. Beant: 34039 iste. 2 i100: 3'srae — Sea00 3ea0o > 9.700 Bros igore: 251743: 3ec0a. Bish iiiget 2'9es2 — Se800 3scoo = 691709 3a9.966 hzes965 itesrs: Besa 11085: 3.003 5ee00 Beso = G5:700 3e9.o65 Masse? ifkeas: 2teoes: 2eose: for: 3to189 5680037000 - 63-700 See00 > 39000 - 5e200 > bea00 > Seco > :t00 469-700 1100 s3c00 e:700 ssit00 Sit00 3.700, e:t09 S3:409 3:00 69.190 Ssitoo ss:100 i109 ert09 3.799 5.700 8.700 8:00 2400, e:400, 35%90e 35:08 348:908 3491308 39.988 3.908 3eoso08 39568 ‘REPORT 1235 —NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR ABRONAUTICS 226.681 isa er02 eres Beige Saas nso eanier 24.065 Pxid im i597. 247. tsar: wosa1: dere. soit. seas. ENGLISH TABLE I—Concluded xi b ca s7s018. Hasse: 125720: is6096: esses 3ea595: iessi6: ssi7ss: ieozos: issers: aszast. i33e50- iBaues 133650. 134329. tae7e2: Lassa. iheo33: is3as: taatsas aas7sa, tise: ‘hooss: T3sese: i373e9: 13058: 13a7ss. 133868 Bais 130523: 129670. 12es30- i2y301- i2se8: aris: 123585. Hoaq03: teiase: ioore. Hess: Px intg anag25. Buea: Bso0e7 Berens: 333598: Bsaiae: 201840. Tp5509- 13398¢- is2103- isazee- i3asee- ta8705- tegs00: fesi32. ieaiee: 166536. ieaoae esses. isoase ex? Iosact 2108: 23030: xi? e208: 15535. Sosa, ‘Tete. Tisst 1303. ‘og20. apne: 9275; Saar Bis bsos: 2633. 3539: yasas2: Tisas: Tixgao: 674570. sear: estas: £53394: 689193: ‘Saaois: ‘Seren. ‘s3oe7a? Gaaese: sieces: ‘e175. Scesas: so1on7: $5537 Sésesa: 553501 Srghons 513871. 3e7s30: Seloea: sse5a6. 3staet Sagoaa, 3nores, 335551: p97ass gern Staase 3eas0 35963 sionsSTANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET 793 ENGLISH TABLE 11.-SPBCIFIC WEIGHT, VISCOSITY, KINEMATIC VISCOSITY, AND SOUND SPEED AS FUNCTIONS OF ‘GEOPOTENTIAL (ALTITUDE) Ho pig X10 pag X10" pxid!” px? vxiot Gy xi 4 a + th. Iofomass) tosec wines) 2 oH . WWE Hse! fhe ftsec | SOC SHE Ww 12082. S875. 40740, 15108. 1.0889 117858. 105520. -16500 Hoo: Seri: forat: Stor: costa Livers: loseer: ~tea00 Yois: Seces: orot: 3095: lose 1177e1- tosess: “46300, Hisar: Sesea: foce2: 308s: losts iivras: tossza: | “tez00 451956: Seas: foes? 13088: 11083117709, tosse9: “Le100, 11928. 36565, 0683. s30TE. 1.0866 117672, LosssT. ~16000, S1e53:3e2safoess: Sore: Llosso Lifese. tosszu: “15900, Higei: 36163: foeoa! 3oge: 17393: 105052. 713800 1igso: goes: ii7se8. 1053897713700 hi7s9: 31963" ii1326; foszee: 13600 hives: 3rme2: Hras0: tosiga: “13500, huisr: 31 178: iosiet: 113400 ito: iivuy, tosias: 713300 iter: 111380. Logos: “13200 itena: Ha riBi00 nes. 17307 -15000 Hise. 2tES00 11332° itso iat09 eago8 HaS90 iiktoo irosts TiR300 iiroia: tx390 Haste: tors: “taieo 1ugoat. 10a702. -12000 Hesoe: tone: “13800, iigass. tones? “13800 ieast: 116738, 1213: Herat: 12907. tees: 35e12: 12800: ieee? S557 126982 Meet: toaaos: 35aan. 12888. uies7a.1oas7s. 35836: ies Hegsr. toast: 33233: e300: toasors Heaes: toagra: heise: toagay He3go: toagos? e358: Loairer Hesie. toutes: Hes: toate: AuBal iteaaa! iotort?“12%0 Aet967 126205. 10n0as. 12000 151993 Iiéigs: toaoio: | “i1990, forse: 38575! 12900 10717. 3aneo. 11308 testa: 3 Titkee ioes9: $2020 16153¢ itso Tiree i8es0. Vboar 1igos5: ciire0 iiigee gear: 1201s Iieose: chess cHs00 195782 123100 Lisoat THS00 rites fess: iia Lissae: THiaes Tiis0o 10513: S38! 3o729: Hise 11357: THi300 THi200 foig7: S3rao! 39709: Hast gato: ii200 ciifoo fotss; S3eas! Sees, 11900 10830, 33557. 39663. “ose fotoe: S3aee: S8e83: Tiogoo 10393: 33575: 38035: “isteo 034s: 33ae8: 38605: Tiogoo 0817: 33ige: 3e5ea: [i0soo 0269: $3103: 3856, “iSico ioa6i: 33013: Sessa: 12208 113818; tostags “11100, Ligese. 103713. ~11000 iibtes: lasets: 10900 113162: Lo3eags “to800 Higras: toserS: “10700 fisea8. tosse0. “10009, 1i3e50. f05gays -10509, Libeis: t08313. “1409 “ieseo 0253: 3223: Sasa: iigsre: 103480: | “10300 “io200 i020: 32653: 38300, 113358. tosaars 10200 “ioteo ioir7: Saras: 38885: 113502: 103ara: “10100, 10000 pugs. 115865. 103361. 19900 23300 Seuss: 1igage: S033a72 | ='3800 = S800 3saa3: 1531: fossias > 3800 = $00 3eu03: 115353: fosaei: = 3700 = 3400 35385: Hasse: fosaars > 3600 = 3500 Bese ieee. Hisar: fosata: > 3300 = 3800 Sesne. 1659. 1ibans, fastat: > 3800 = 3300 ss3a6. 126532 113205; fostass > 3300 = 3200 3330s Benes Hier. festa: > 3200 = 3i00 Bisset: 39286: 12640: 113180. to30s1. = S100794, REPORT 1255—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS ” ENGLISH TABLE 11—Continued 12600 pa, x10" Bess: 96089. 235i: 35517. 35258. Sasae, Stree. Sanco, Bhloe 33585. B3era. osais. o3tsa. Shes. basta. Salle: Siase. Sisal: Sisaa: Stoses 0833. 1968: eae beste: 26830. Berea? Bees: 26809: 26552 2eases ‘2eseo: Beson: eas: 2638: 078. e003 25928. 25055. Barres Bron Beno. 35553. Basi: 25n0r px! tb see fz 39266. Sonor, ti 33a: Sig sei0: 33087 39067 Sours eect. Bear: Secat: 38e07: 355e7: 3857: 3557: 3507: 35307. Boast 3suce. Beane: 3eazes 3éu0s. Senge, 3063. 38083: 3002. 3002. 31982. ster: xi? tb(mass) ft sec iste: 12570. 1250s: 12357 12530. 12540, 153, io: 12525: sie, 12513: 12505. 12ase: 12383 12370: ise: 12053: 12286, 12b40. 12933: tear 2320 iat: 1307 tesa: 1Bisa: 12183, rai. iBurst ibtee. tai: 123s: 1Bias: iia: 1235: 13125 13122, vxiot #2. 1Bsto 3305 1558 seas 13057 1.3087 bite ato thot 1steso ian Aaa tate teat Tiezas ier inst x10 tt oe 115093. i306: Hore: Hisor tnges Hasse. farsa: farsa 14729. iiaeee: tsess: iasoe. iasvo: Hasss: iawos: Haase: Hiaazo: aiases: 11asis. 2: tigo82) Tinos tine? ussr0. 113532: 13ep8. 13st: 113819: ti3zet: 1378: H3106: ii3ees: H3esor H3385- 13317: H3er: 13a. Lieu: 113380. 13398 Hs20: Ste 133s: i3ton: 113005: 113095: ase: Haas: Hast: Haers: 12835. iets! nizasa, iizsno: 113302: 11268: i125: iain: iiains: nants iograr: roa7s3. 102680. topene: toaeis: 109579: toasue: i09519- to9aro: 1oaaus> toate: soa378. foes: 101708, to1ero: totes: 101803. 1oises. 101355. 191308. 1ot060: rove.STANDARD ATMOSPHBRE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FRET ENGLISH TABLE I1.—Continued G A 969200 pay x10 x10" x10? vaio x10 a ’ Ib. Ib(moss) Ib sec Ib(moss) ft? : tt sec! He ‘ft sec i = 1900 steae. = 1900 = 1008 Weekes: > 1988 2B 2 ie 2 2 ie 2 = oe 2 ite = $88 2 = ie 2 8 = 2 ie = 2 ie ar HSE: too0se: = Ge ° 20003. sntee>. 100000, 0 19 2533. voves.e 100 383 ae: wars ie Ste aa: Sees Son ise Bee! seme ko 385 Bat: bens | ie a3 ite: Sins dee 00 Bales: Se, fa Be Tero! Besa: Bae tee 509 Bon ust: Tse, Seesett 380 1000 23053. ge. sos. 92635. 1000 He Biss: ibn Hise: 33Seerd ibs 1893 Bla. pea. Hite. jesse: i300 193 Boh: 195 Hits, 338i tao i382 BSB: iisstt Hus: jcatce i300 10 Ban isis ies: j3ite zee ies Bu ise: iiiess: gates ffs0 ise Bass: ists Hasse, SeStes3 aso 1300 Bue: ross HHS inesar, osu 1300 2009 auig7. gross. uigts. uooi9.29310.1 000 He Ban He ah Hsteo: 35303 398 Be Boro: Hears tisobt Hat: Snore 28 Bo Boi: Sh. Bs: Hoses: Sesse:g #80 eo ie. een pi Hiofea: 31nt33uee Bo Bos 38s lg Ment ios ies Be 3200 Bia, Sie. Mie Ler teeee! Seiosts Beso Boo Tocis: 32113 Scape. Lista: Leela Loess: $50e7:3 3700 Broo Toscs: 2aes2. Sears. iiges: fleas iioeo9. | S50se:8 3400 2500 Toiss: 225ea: Seas? tisse: issse iieso. | Sussest 2800 3000 630g. 22517. Semsg. 14552. 146955 110531. 98963.3 3000 Bio Sp7s: Zoang! 3eaiS: Hisas: Iesre iiowws: | Saszete Soo 3200 S35er: | 2asez’ Sores: Lissa: IlYo17 iioesa: 9809878 3200 3500 63359: Baste: Ser7a Lissa: 1170s Hionis: 95630513500 3h Gis: Banas! 36753: Liss: 157309 ilosye: 9862'S $400 3300 Gsoan: 25182. 367332 Lisi: Isfisg iioss?: Seree:s 3500 3é00 Ge73e, Balle. Seria. Lisi: 118 logos: Sersec? 300 3f00 Ses32t Zoonst Sgeai: igas: iltzee loess. garie's 3700 350 fssze. Biges: Seeri 19s: Istzes toast: | Seeusto 3800 3900 Ss12i Bi9i7: 3¢650: 1792: 11310 tioiee: 38680123500 4000 67917. 21650. 36609. 11785. 1118s. 8615.3 4000 Moo Gais: ies: Seeoe. Lire: Hotes: Sass0:3Atoo Meoo ides: aidz0 Sesee. Lire: 1io0es: Sasasce 00 Soo Eisoe: | flees: Seger. ures: Hoose, Saai0s7 8300 hoo Giles: 21590: Segue Litas looser: Saa7s:8 © Sa00 oo Gepol: Elves: Segae. titoes Togoue, Senao:9 © 300 éoo een: Ziaco. $308. tras: 103509: Sauces 8600 Moo Geuse: Ziges, Sean. Lives Hosere: Sestizo 8700 goo Geas7> 213800 Seags 1732 Hopesi: 383361 hao h900 Seose: Zizes: Seaaa i725 fests: Sesors1 8900 5000 21200, 364a2. 3sre6.1 5000 300 Blisr: | 3éa0r: Sezsist Stoo 3200, ors: 3e3K0: 3200 3500 Blooa: 3e359: 3300 3800 36338: 300 3300 Sel: 3500 3600 sey. 300 3700 300 5500 3200 3300 tesa: 3300 6000 nissi. 109361. 000 st00 109383. too 200 109365. 200 $300 Tooeaas $300, ‘00 09208. S00 e500 toons $500 00 tootee: 600 100 1o908e. 00 500 Togoar: 200 Tosoos. $7599:2 500, 795796 REPORT 1285 —NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 13500 14000 18309 18409, 1300 11g09 1700 18800 13500 ENGLISH TABLE U—Continued 996 *1F pg, x10" x10" p 108 tae 53519: 33505 ‘32005: Sissy Ben: Shas: boss. So135. 30083: Sere wom. 3330: Be Taso: tee: Be: rota iio: ihe. 1056. toons esos: isi sess. tenes: ieose. 15998. 13paat 135i: 15835: 13ee: 13st: iseRe: 1835: th seo Be S738: 3hsor Ib(mast) thse iar 11320: 313. He! Hee: tees: 31232) Hae HES! ant; toe: Hosa: iors: Hoes: 1055: 032° Hoes: x10 ey x10% ard, 2t2a86 108035 > tonaes see. ae ae ae ee 396963. iosso2: iosses ioesz: iosres: iosrez: ioerea: toes ioseat: rose. ioeoat 196057: iocore: iossre: 105955: 105655: 1osssas 1osei8 fx ex s136u0, 372817 911756: sesorn. Senge Seuao 5354 g51gs0. S3iso1 Sorina oocies: 350835. 33098: Sippsa: Sups70: Shoaoe: Sheeas: Shsnes: Shaiai: Shrrse S1395¢STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FRET ” 15000 15109 15209 15800 $5800 $5300 ibe00 5700 43800 15800, 16000 16800 1sa00 ENGLISH TABLE Il.—Continued p00 *1P pa, x10" & ne asizt. igen! areos: aes Brot 3584. Ses: Sins: Seater toga) tise 15882. asa: 133s: 13st ast: iss. rages. Tissa: 1633: ese: tier 135: 150: Tena: 1ass7. ihag: ins: in306: 136: Tait: thie: ia? iene: 14028. Hore: 13a8s: 13836: i6e8: pxio! 1 sec #2 38309, Ser? Stace: Shanes 36: 38093, phone: S308: 33006. p xi? (mass) Tr see 11038. lose: ig25: Hote: toi: Loser 10800. 10893: 1osee. tosr2: ioses- 10858: toast togna 10837 10830. rosie: 0809 19803: sores: ores: sora tora: toners 10568: toss tosr0: $0368: 0886, vxio* te 213000 xi in 105733. 105053: 105653 toseits tossre: 105850: 1osnes. Tostoss 105367. tossee. Toseas: ios208: 1osies: 195193: 195082: 105081 iowsie: ioagres roarge: toarss: toate: toners toaesas 1oas5i ionooe Tovost Tonois: iossras 103953: 103852: 103850: 103809 iostes: 1os7a6e iosesas 103395. 105358. rossiz. isan 1032297 1o3ig?> Tosise: 1ostons iosees & axe arose. pheses: Shesogt Stsoas: Stsst3: Stsais: Shuasa: Shungs: Sunza: Ba3te0: 3395. Shsosi Shacee beiosr: Shiga: Saiae Shogat: Shoes: Stolio: 3578: S3so12: S3eeae: Stsare Sstieo: Sess: Senne: 936019. 932399. S3a0a1: S31eea: 531298: 330025: S30s5u S30i83 59813: Sioaas: Sieons: s2870s. Soasss: Stee S159. S3ra23: Sessa: Sensi: Shetion 5asise: Sssee 921096. peuasa: obsaa0: Sasso8: Sasise: Shares: Szasst: a 15000 13100 13300 13300 13300 13300 13600 13400 13800 13500 16000 is100 16200 1800 1ea00 1$300 1600 18100 16800 19900 17000 i100 17200, 17300 hoo $00 $600 17700 17600 17900 18000 isto e200 18509 tsa09 18500 48609 8 800 $8900 +4000 $Bt00 13200 13500 13300 13300 13600 15700 13800 15500 29000 e109 e209 30309 e109 30300 e600 Bor00 2as00 21000 gauze. Sa0e8 Shosze: Se0is2: Sisiie: Sisaos: Sibost: Sisese: Siese2: 3itso8: 197REPORT 1255—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS ENGLISH TABLE 11—Continued p05 XIF pay x10 pxidl" px? vxiot tb(eoss tae niez7. a ae 36158. 3easo. 3650s sear seas Sea 359577 35572: 3577 35622: 331957 33075. 3957 Samo: Saras: 32006. ater: Hast: siaan, 3a Higa: i301! ize) ize: iiss: itas: illo: 11063: tose, ne Sioa: sie. Ib(moss) 42 ftsec SOE roars, 038: 10086 & x10" a sozare ioe 1033 102050. 1oa0i7> loists: 101933: foizse. soo791. sooner: 100568. 92936.2 3395: 395s0:8 5351973 99506.2 3Bae5.1 33420. soste.5 53355.7 9928733 Estey B3i53: ‘gpasr. seigoa: eoisoes se0921. S5on53: soins. ssore2. sessre: Bape: Ssecoe. Beate: seve28. eerantsSTANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES 70 65,800 FEET HW ENGLISH TABLE Ii 8 X10 pg, X10 Ib 1 Baas: 238s, ‘eens: BEE a1s56. aire, Bisse. 2iSsat Bitar: Bosas. dor23: bose? 2os81 2oise: Toons 19733. 19376. Bi i008: taeee: het es. Ber wont exes. $3395: sees, sists: srsa5: sees e043. sara, ‘arse, 3952. aaa, e135. costo. $3500: extol! Ib see ne sor7a. Sora. Soset: 30838; 30815. 3ozp: Soaeo. 30225: 30200: Sour Soisa: sonst 30108: 30085, 30062. 30039: so0ie: 259857 Besr0, Boar. aoa. Bool Bere. Bese Bone: Bess Bere: Be pn x10 to(enass) thee 3ei30. 35205. sas. 35303 33203 3523. 3533. 35e45. o5eu3, Continued yxi0t op x10? aid 3.8908 iM 90783. Seesia, Sears Seana Seasr?: beats. Serres. Seraras Secaao: secxos. Sesoro: 3eps33: 363100 Senses Sexa29: Sesros: Sasss7: gez08s. Seiett Sets: Seonst Se0s00: Sipazs: Staser: Stasis: Sheiio: s7612. Starts: g13a76. Sree: Bassa: Stipss: Srisi2: Seos0a: 368559. Seances: Seancs: Seansa: Seanes: Sessa: Seauss: Sesnes: Sesnes: Sesnes: Sesnes: Scenes: Scenes: Seaness scans. Seanes: Seanes: Senses: Seenes: Benes. Scenes: Seanes Seanes: Seeuea: srs. Sri020: 10625: sr0250: Sees: Sepaao: Sepones sees: Serior: Sstior eefio7 ection: Estiors ger107. eerior: serior. Senior: senior: Senior: senior: senior senor. setior: senior Senior: Sstior: Sstior: Sstior: Seniors Sensor: sensor: 3500 39000 33200 35800 33600 3800 46000 0200, Soa00 ocoo 0500 799800 REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AFRONAUTICS Ho pay pa, x10 xi! f ty a 17982. inne ireok: itaset tees: itieo: ieee 13588. aa9at ogea: tora: ioerr 10515: toate: 10313: toute: torre: siss.7 Soatsa Soe08 Saonss Sees-8 Brast Seats? ENGLISH TABLE 11—Continued eat 300, 39300. 358. Se085: 35695. 353512 Sota Saees: 3aSse 1 see ne aa Bas: 23603. Bess. 3008. 3003. 33608. 25e08. e083. eos. 23003: 23603. px? {b(rp0ss) ft sec 35285. se eS BEE 5245. 3245. 55ea5, 55243. S5aa5. 55245, PE 35243. 35243, 35243, 25085, 35aa3: 35205. 352n3- 33243. 35285. gs2es. San3: 35203. 35283. 35205. 35245. S5an5. 35245. 35z43. 55a45. oszas. 3baa5. 35245. Sans. 55ea5. Sens. S5ea5. ET Soba: 552857 yxio* x18 1 Totse PES 7.2900 ior3o8 10.408 19:38 iorgoe iort08 iorsia torte ittea2 iiss Seanea Seanes: Seanes: Deses: Seanss: Seancs: Sesnes: pesnes. Sesnea: Seanes: Sesnes: Seanes: Seanes: Seanes: Seanes: Seanes: Seaness ae sesnes. Besnes Seana. Sesnes: Seanea: esses. 3 Destes: fe gx senior. geen Senior eelior Senior Senior: senior seniors senior: Senior. senior. Senior: senior: Setior: eetior: Senior Selior Selior Eetior ection senior. estior: senor: Sstio7. Setior: Sstiors Setlor Senior: Selior: ssitor: fener: Senior: Senior: sertor: Senior: Serior Senior: Senior: sstior: sensor. senior: ssrio7. Ssrior: fenor: ferlor: Seftor fener: fener: Senior Setior Seriore sensor. senior: Berton 3es00STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES 70 65,800 FEET ENGLISH TABLE I- a0 py 20? Ibjoass) eee 26735. w ty Ww sist. eae: #375: #0793. 0020. 358. Tenge. Ts: ‘Troos, aes, Saar Boats 200526 iSeeo. ib296 xia! 4b sec ne 29603. Besos: 23603. 3003. Boe03. Boe03. eo. eos. 33e03. 3003. Boe0s Boao: Besos: 2oe03. 25003. vxie #2 ee reas 55245, Concluded x10 a E esses. Sesnes: Seanese Beanes: Seascs: Seases Seaues: esses. Seaasa: gesues. Beane Besse Seanes Sesnea: Seses: Seanes: Seenes: ‘yesnss. Beenes: Seenes: Seenes: Scenes: Seencs: Scenes: Scenes: Seates: Scenes: scenes. Seenea: Seates: Seauss Seates: & gx senior. Senior: seniors aston: Sctlor: action: serior: senor: senior: senior. sstio7. Seton: esnior senior. senior setto7 senior senior aston setior. Senior Senior: senior seno1. sstior: Serlor Serine Senior: sctior senior: senior: Senior: senior: sst107. Sstior senor Sefio7- Betton 801REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AFRONAUTICS 802 ENGLISH TABLE III —GHOPOTENTIAL (ALTITUDE) IN GEOPOTENTIAL FEET AS A FUNCTION OF PRESSURE IN MILLIBARS Pm803 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET ENGLISH TABLE I11.—Continued PimREPORT 1255—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 804 ENGLISH TABLE T1.—Continued sasseceess805 STANDARD ATMOSPEERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET ENGLISH TABLE II1.—Continued Poo ESSE 13012 07aREPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 806 ENGLISH TABLE I1l—Continued Aw807 ENGLISH TABLE I1l.—Continued STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEBT Pm BESSeESEIA gneaveTsas aestbrcags acrscastes Sogaeanssy SeraRessge AnsSrSSRSSREPORT 1285—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 808. ENGLISH TABLE I11.—Continved eeeeee809 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET AnRRPORT 1285—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 810 ENGLISH TABLE 111.—Continued Amsil STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTYTUDES 70 65,800 FRET ENGLISH TABLE U1.—Continued woScegness‘REPORT 1285-—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 812 ENGLISH TABLE I1.—Continued 2 Sccessscce Soaceaees813 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET ENGLISH TABLE 111.—Continued eREPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 8i4 ENGLISH TABLE I11.—Continued815 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET [Continued 3 a q Z i i Pm SSSR?REPORT 1285—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 816 ENGLISH TABLE M11. Pm8i7 ENGLISH TABLE I.—Continued STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET AmbREPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTER FOR AERONAUTICS 818 ENGLISH TABLE TIT.—Continued819 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FBET ENGLISH TABLE III—ContinuedREPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 820 ENGLISH TABLE 1I.—Continued pesetecess21 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FRET ENGLISH TABLE I1.—Continued 433072 0-91 82REPORT 1236-—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 822 ENGLISH TABLE T11—Continued823 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEET ENGLISH TABLE I1.—Coneluded 2 &REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMUTTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 824 {ENGLISH TABLE IV—GEOPOTENTIAL (ALTITUDE) IN GEOPOTENTIAL FEET AS A FUNCTION OF PRESSURE IN INCHE OF MERCURY Rite825 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FRET ENGLISH TABLE IV.—Continued Ring Besssseccs, SESeeeceaeREPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 826 ENGLISH TABLE TV.—Continued Rita827 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES 70 65,800 FEET ENGLISH TABLE IV.—Continued RintREPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMUTTEE FOR AERONAUTICS 828 ENGLISH TABLE IV—Continued inte Boateessce829 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES 10 65,800 FEET ENGLISH TABLE IV.—Continued RintENGLISH TABLE IY.—Continved REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS BHaalrsse RGNSKINEsS Hassasons LLSesseTae Vestas SoAnSwawes LMeVSEASSS SLACALLTSS SLAVS a 830831 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FBET ENGLISH TABLE IV.—Coneluded Rita832 REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS oh Me 200 eo 125 109 ars a0 02s ° 2 80 9 25 50 x r es a ie ms 45 P 300 ase Treposphere | Siatoeprere — ‘20 xt b sect/tt4 Enouise Frovns I—Temperature t, pressure P, dentity p, pressure ratio P/Pp, and density ratio p/p against geopotential H. = 7 us 0 es 100 oe 020 oss 00 ors 0 250 Es 280 ‘igoo 1950 00 uso 1200 expo [4 * | ST eg 800 Tepes | Seip — nw 150 -15000} o Be or De Be % ia iy, 10/0 26 2B 30 a2 34 36 38 40 42 wi, see /t® ° 25. 50 z ‘00. 25, 180 "5 200 veidt, Wee Enotes Fioune 1.—Specitio weight op. viscosity u, kinematie viscosity r, sound speed c,, and sound-speed ratlo cfc), against geopotential ZTSTANDARD ATMOSPHERE—TABLES AND DATA FOR ALTITUDES TO 65,800 FEPT 833 7—STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—SUMMARY OF BASIC DATA Values Element Symbol Tn og. astem For meri tables For Eoglih tables Standard temperature at sea lovel | — t 18°C 150 10°F Stand gmperatir absolute wt [py 268.107 28.10% s15.066°R “Temperature at the Wopopaise | ar a saas Tarr “Temperature absolute atthe trop | pe mies meee ae ‘pane Moon abvolvte temparaturs be] 7,0 . = oan ataolute temperature bs, 250.7187 210.710°E SLR, “Temperature absolute at the melt cppratiestachig a ewe |p, a — noes OE Bre 60 mb TFomperstire le rte In Hopo- |g | an6156%10-* C om ee 0.0085°C m" Oonsseee FE 5 1018280 mb 7018 280 mb O18250%104 dynes em Standard presure ats level | Py | M018260x10 dy rads e We) 20.920 ee ota : 78 em He (8) o08n 37 en Sioa ks 2289 mb 225.32 mb 2.289310 dynes eat Pressure at the tropopause ” 301 gyre 160,75 tan Be (sta) 0.088 se tet spore 10.076 em He (ott) 28078 ga ‘rad i ers Dante ig aco mt | 00028760 Te woo Te Standard density at ven level pe | 12960%207 gm ox THe) bas) oo Sievers Tota) + 5 7 0087100 ig ae? m4 : = ‘Density at geopotential * | 8690x10- gm eur CBSTI08 i ec cg Wes Geopotential of wropopeine Fe | Rarer AO cat wor 1,000 a an 0e02e Standard specie welght at oom a 7.2050 ke a> 076876 i ina? esite wee pa. | 120101 gm eo 1sigiaes) mr? ae? | 2.4608 Wee) #500 Gas constant for dry ar B_ | B870A5Ci0F ent net | 2 a70dK I mA weet KYAT LOBNCIO neo ‘ppetot moter weit o dy | aeons agdgrdwpeod of wound wt wee | a, 34048 om oo-* 340.43 m ser 1110.80 fh eeo™ Tpeed afoound wI=PO GPA |e, TaI45 om aor Wid meer Toar aaa tence Gutherands constant 3 0% 0K 76m ‘Goacient of ynosity of air at gm emtvert | -LA280X]0- kg seo T4693 10-7 ib wos? Yemperatare Te le eee 1.708323 10°Fheg(me) ratoee~.20805 10> Ib(mass) f° geet Cocfcent, of ycosiy of air ab Tquomiwer | ATSSIG0- kg oro “emperstare Th ea ln. 71825 10-*hg (mass) ma Hoee"| 11526310 Ib (rae) Te coor Biandard grovitationel aocalerstior| or 380.605 om aoe 2.80806 meee BOATAOS veo Dimensional constant, the amount so rhteh detennines toe magne fedora! tie gat ct Ain items | 6 1 £80605 mt seo" nt 2.37406 18 aoe tt ot‘furtamentel unis of engi sine Constane=Z B | o.9ese4x10-# om-taeet | 0.8ssLTXI0-+ mt 207367 x 10- fe @ Constant, 6.2561 dimensionless 5.2561 dimensionless 5.2561 dimensions834 STANDARD ATMOSPHERE—CONVERSION FACTORS kg(mass) REPORT 1235—NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR ABRONAUTICS 1 moter=3.28084 foot, 1 foot=0.3048 meter (exactly) 1 kilogram=2,204623 pounds 4 pound=0.4535923 kilogram (exactly) 1 degree Celsius=1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, degreo Celsius ‘9.—SYMBOLS temperature lapse rato constant, (logy, ¢)/RT* degrees in thermodynamic Celsius scale specific heat of dry air at constant pressure speed of sound in dry air speed of sound in dry sir et temperature 7, speed of sound in dry air at temperature 7 specific heat of dry air at constant volume centimeter degree in thermodynamic Fohrenheit scale foot, standard geopotential foot dimensional constant, gravitational acceleration standard gravitational acceleration gram (mass) geopotential geopotential at tropopause moreury inches degree in thermodynamic Kelvin seale kilogram (weight) kilogram (mass) kilometer geopotential kilometer pound (weight) pound (mass) apparent molecular weight meter standard geopotential moter nmillibar millimeter @ constant, air pressure standard air pressure at sea level air pressure at the tropopause ‘gas constant for dry air gas constant for one gram mol of ideal gas R degrees in thermodynamic Rankine scale s Sutherland’s constant sec second (etd) standard t temperature 6 standard temperature at sea level a temperature at tropopause Tr absolute temperature t, standard absolute temperature at sea level tT absolute temperature at tropopause T, mean absolute temperature between son level ‘and another level ne mean absolute temperature between sea level and tropopause T% absolute temperature of the melting point of ica 1013.250 mb air pressure altitude ratio of specific heats, ¢5/¢s coeflicient of viscosity of air coefficient of viscosity of air at temperature Ty coefficient of viscosity of air at temperature Ty kinematic viscosity, u/p air density standard air density at sea level air density at tropopause BPUTRERIN 10.—REFERENCES 1. Anon.: Proposals for the Detailed Specifications of the ICAO Standard Atmosphere and Extreme Atmanpheres. ICAO Doe. 7041, Tnt. Civ. Aviation Organization (Montreal, Caneda), 1050, 2. Anon.: Airworthiness of Aireraft—Annex 8, Third ed., Int. Civ. ‘Aviation Organization (Montreal, Canada), Apr. 1982. 3, Gregg, Willis Ray: Standard Atmeaphere, NACA Rep. 147, 1922, 4. International Meteorological Organization Conference of Directors, ‘Washington, D. C., 1947: Resolution 164, 5. Procts-Verbaux des Séances du Comité international des Polds ot Measures. Tome XXI, 1948, 6. Binge, Raymond T.: A New Tablo of Values of the Genoral Physical Constants, Rev. Modern Phys, vol. 13, no. 4, Oct yynarnfeal Meteorology and Inst. of Washington, 1910, 8. Anon.: Smithsonian Meteorological Tables, Fifth ed,, 1031, and Sixth ed., 1951. 8. National esearch Council: International Critiesl Tables, Vol. 'V. MeGrasi-Hill Book Co,, Ine, 1929, p. 1, 10, Binge, R. T.: The 1044 Values of Certain Atomlo Constants With, Particular Reference to the Electronic Charge, Amer. Jor Phyales, vol. 13, 1945, pp. 65-73, 1, Hardy, H.C, Telfair, B., and Piclemelr, W. H.: The Velocity of Sound in Air. Jour. Acous, Soc. Am., vel. 18, Jan, 1943, pp. 220-233.

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