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The Broad (Oligo-Miocene) Volcanic Plateau and Associated Shields

Geology and Stratigraphy


The area of Volcanic Plateau covered about 25% of Ethiopia land-mass. It has a thick monotonous, rapidly
erupted pile of locally deformed, flat lying basalts consisting of a number of volcanic centers with an area covered at
least 6 x 105 km2 (around two-third surface of the country) with different magmatic character and with a large range
of ages.

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