IDENTIFY: Apply © F =a to the stone and ¥ 7, = Ja, to the pulley. Use a constant acceleration equation to find a for the stone. SETUP: For the motion of the stone take +1 to be downward. The pulley has 7=1MR?. a= Ra. EXECUTE: (a) y— yp =Yoyf+4aye? gives 1270m=4a,( 200s)” and ay = 6.35.m/s? Then EF, = may applied to the stone gives mg—T=ma.Xz, = Iq, applied to the pulley gives TR =4+MR°a=4MR° (a/R). T=4Ma. Combining these two equations to eliminate T gives 6.35m/s* nS 9.80 nvs*— 6.35m/s° (b) T=1.Ma=1(120kg\( 6.35 m/s*) 120ke uM m= 2 g-a)-that if the radii b and a are very close together, the spherical capacitor begins to look very much like two parallel plates separated by a distance d= b—a and area ad ~4n( 4) = Ana? ~ Anab A~ sn So, in this limit, the spherical formula is the same at the plate one as fim Po _ edna’ _ eA boa b—a d dVY mE,a b) The electric field E(a)= a + - Therefore the maximum charge is (3.0 10° V-m")(0.1 my’ 6 oe x10*C (9x 10° N-m’ -C’) Og = AMEE, (a)a? = O° max i =3 c) The energy stored is 6 ; es Poa __B-3%107 CF _ 2.5x107 J mx 2C (22.210 F) d) We can find the potential difference two different ways. Using the definition of capacitance we have that OQ _Ane,E(a)a(b-a) _ E(a)a(b—a) AV= = om Ane,ab b 2 6 yr wl . AV= (3.0 10° V-m*)(0.1m)(0.1 m) =15x10°V (0.2 m) We already calculated the potential difference in part a): av-2 (2-4): Ane, b Q > Or Q = = E(a)a*. Substitute this into our expression for TCE ya Ane, Recall that E(a)= potential difference yielding ora) 2 av = z(oe( 2-5) «290 & 2 (b= 2 = E(a)a la b in agreement with our result above.conductorQ ca Asa negatively charge ( rod is brought near to the conductor, electrons are repelled to end Q