SnonHOMOUEHHEIA No NPABAM HENOBEKR 8 PoccMAcKnd BEREPAWHH TOCunAPCTEEHHLIA APXHE Poccuicxo (enEPAYMK ‘bong Nereora NeexMnenra PoccMn 6.H. Enbunnn Vegaren.creno ‘“POCCHACKAR NOAMTMHECKAR JHUMKNONEAMR MboiguaPOgHOE MCTOPHKD-NPOCBETHTENBCKDE, SAACOTEOPHTENGHOE M NPREOIAWATHOE DgWEETED «MEMORHA WHCTHTHT HRUMHO MHeDOEMAIUAH ‘NO DGWECTEEHHEIM HAYKAM PAHPenaxxwonnsiit cope cepum: 1H Babeponcen (Jorg Baberowski), 11. Buona (Lynn Viola), A Tpanwoan (Andrea Graziosi), A.A. TIposnos, 3. Kappep JU Awxocc (Héléne Carrere D'Encausse), B.ILyaso, C.B.Mupoxenxo, 10.C.Mlanosapos, A.B, Porunceni, P.Cepanc (Robert Service), J. Camyanscox (Lennart Samuelson), A.K.Coposats, UL @wunarpux (Sheila Fitzpatrick), 0.B.Xneniox MAPK MEEPOBUY AKASAHHE KMVLUEM: DXANMUHAR NOIMTHKA B CCCP KAK CPEQCTEO YNPABNEHHA AMA 1517-1837 i Mocisa "208YANK 94(47)(082.1) BBK 633(2)615-4 Mat cenenoraremcxas para naa npoexrow ocyiecranesa 2 pana pane Upesnerra Poceiticxoit @exepar no mpoexTaM bunenaiqonaznnoro akan w orca Kymnyp H HeRyeersa 1 12.05/4-3304 (2003 ), crmenaomn ouaa Kapuers (Choon Koser ny Cana TerepSyprexltrocyzaperwe nit yrusepeater), 6/1 (2006 1): pana Yuenoro copera Hipxyrcxoro rocyapernettor® ‘rexumgeckora yaitepentess 6/1 (2008) Meeponis M. T M4t Haxaanne xiummese aciuiaa nomria p CCCP Kak epee crpo panei sunset (1917-1937 roam) / MT. Meeposis. ~ M.: Pocemiickaa noanritveckan auuukaoneans (POCCTISH): oun Tepaoro Mpeaaenra Pocewn B.H.Easiwia, 2008, — 308 e. — (Hetopns crannnussa). ISBN 978-5-8243-0988-1 B nop expec anepaie MERA PeANERIUE CRETE evn amor © epran 1917-1948 moe Ha nareprae sons ‘x scrywevmon Tlesastn HK BUGS, THK w CHK CCCP, BIUEK w CHK PCODCR nenowersaaa pacar BCH napus soap Ty 1kTpy, ern (HKIO).apaneoxoanc (HICpa), neat pow ence (HIKTID, sync aes (HIKE) pyre aac eva nese onerekd cts notre ~ ory NPE MINI € MD HO Sans er x peas yopaRaenin nan Toso yore HHS a enc ppenaninwecry pars mp) yeMOMY ypu goncgesinc py Opec oy a ‘Kiara paca na nerepnaoe, skowowiTos apurestopos,yapanenien vom nord pyr ararese YAK 94(47)(082.1) BBK 63.3(2)615-4 (© Mexpontee MF, 2008 © Pocenficnan nasmriecean sMNLIONeN 20085 ISN 978-5-8243-0988-1 OT ABTOPA Koraa y wenosexa ecrs xntanme ~ 970 Hopwanno, Alaa enponeliua nowex u oGperene xa.abs (B uae NOKYIERH HAMLApeHAN) He cocTan.ARIO we cocranaser npoG.semat — Guinn Gul aenbrH,a:kHAMMIe ecrb a MOG nye ‘Conepueno wave o6eroa0 reno » CCCP. Koapruput. me copwecruo muny2ejenti 6.3 npoxHBAT HECKOKO cevell — »xax0l kownare no oanoit cence, HacrHate LOMA, KOTOPMN HX. ‘aaxerbusi te woran pacropaxarsea, Konwy ni, 8 KOTOPHX coBMECTHO. "AIH Te, xTO BMeCTe paGoTaa woaMON TpyAOBOM KONZeKTHIRE Ha a6pIiKe, sasone Han 8 yupeanenuu, Tormnus, upespamtenne B O6ItexITHA ¢ ‘nwo xyxneR w oan ryaxetoM Ha 120 4exowex. Bapaxi c neperopoaKa- urs mpocraiet, 1920—-1940-e ron — 970 ness, Kora naacrh Nora saceanTe ces Ss npoxoany KoMMary HaK 0 OuLyo sanyo. Korsa aaxoNonaTeaBcTHo aspeulaso w cay'tae, eCAM YeNOREK MA ORME w KOMNATE W 16 KHAApST- 1uBMeTPOB, NOACEAAT K HEMY LAM CORMeCTHOCO NpOAHNAILNA ComepI- uo nocropornero veronexa, Korta npit ynoabietinn ¢ paGoris wezoneKa wecre cempelt Moran abiceniiTs npAMo Ha Yay. Esponeiicxne ncenerosatem, Hsyvanune xaLIMNyID nOEEHKY occu » nepnos 1920-1940-x roxon, MpHHUMAAH w KaYecTHe OGwacieNt ocrpolt xnamuno nyxutM To onpandaHite, KOTOPOE Aawana coneTcKAR inaers ~ ppewentoe orcyrerane erpoHTe1bHbx MavepIiaton, tpyaNocTH ce duarancomnecpeacreasar, aepiiieT TpyAOBAX (1IOACKHX) pecy POR, epaanutocrs xu.amuNoll crpoihnmayerpil iT, 1, HHoro eeponeen owcaTs ne wor. He cneusataio 2 conercKas pnacte nce aro eaaaal Oxaanimaerex enexsansio! Henn Tax! IIpiien oven ocwwe.teno Muerewanpansemuo. DKwamiHad noauruKa ocoaHaHHO NenoAEIORRAaCH CORETEKOM Ha creto kax MomHoe u adpbextisHoe cpencTso yNpaBneHA AR ABMM, 8 ACT- NocTH, KaK epescTvo MuCKMMLAMApHOrO BOOKETICTRN Ha «HETPYAMIX- {eae Han etia0xo tpyasuianxcas. 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Ocoenno B cyPORKE KAMATH NE ‘nsx yeaonnax Pocet, re et nasal ne nepeswayet, HNeto wooToMy Kkpaaparmge merph uLA0WIa.H 6xLAM NpeBpaMlen BAACTINO B CpeaeTBO niprryacaeninn x 7pyay W xpeGyewomy 6 pay HSH Kwanute wrpano HeKsMeMHyie ome KHYTA HC UIpAUUKA B_Opra sauuonno-ynpanenecxol erparerin sacri Baacrs Mitona.n a kasunana anne, 3a ever AvLAMHLA Wanpapasta wurpanwounste 10° roxH n nyaenyn et cropouy H, HaoGopor, ocrawanaupaaa TaN, re 270 et Guan0 neoGxoxnwo, Marepianbinue crusts x TpyAy saMenace anni erpmponaiem 1 ipHnVHeNHeM, 9 HEA KOTOPKX ae HTPANO Be sya po, B ex exyans sora mona wenrepecno Gato 209000 paGorars, nockosbxy xnattennite neypastit (AedeI¥eT MpOAYKTOR TO: ‘bapou) ora.texaan ents caMooGecreeH ie, examtee nMe Mecra paGort (crosnute n o¥epenas, annie noxcoGne xosaiicrba w npovee),~ yrpooa {YeorbHena n aBroMarHacexoro seats wecra xwTenDCTBA (asTepHa~ ‘Tuoy koropomy 6iin0 HalitH npaxrieck HeDosMOaHO):xppeicrHBHO He- Nonis.za.caow mpuyanreasmyo dysiiun, Pactpeteente xnainta p CCCP UeAtKow Ht noaHoerHO MAxOAHz0Ce B ‘cucrewe rocysapeTeentoro pacnpese Tenis, Napsiay ¢ apyrHM cTarsaant Iunix noTpeGwocrell: apoiyKTs, Bei, MeAMAHHeKOE OGe:nyxIHEa- he, 1oroTarn cleTeMe oGpanonauits, o6ecmevexe no crapocrat# npowee, Hi noxsmtaaoce ono rea ke npwopirrerasenpunniaray, 70 m apy. Bee oo Gumi epencrea ynpaQeds -NoxBsa, MenOmBsyeMle BACT 1 IPI baatinanm x MecTy pAGors, U1 mpunVacnenvs x KavecTBeNHOMY TPYAY. 2h Gopsdn¢ u0GuM npoTunaensien pekHMY, 13 oBecreded NOCAYINe tn 93a crpana Sa Gawaxits, ax peranpoRaNix utcaenMOcTICHACeERHA {cyiecrBy0uUX ropoos H Host coHrapano®, BoswOAUMENX NOR. crpoH hunxca upompeanpiarail, 0a yrieTeHHs Coma AMO HYARANX H HOOKIPE- ta coutaannio Gaur “ToGorpacw m xonMpi YBombARaHce ¢ paGors 1 BHCeAAAED 1S 1H tua, Ipencraneren Gypaxyaan yulesxsnce 8 CpOwN AMAMLHAIX pana i yuaoriaance noacenenteM 2 4x Kaaprupat HoBHIX ces. A GopMipY»- Iaen ona counazbsaa nepapxus, orpaxasiuan suudbepeninaitto 06 hneeraa no cTenexm ipw@aiexeusioctt I Mepe cay Kens IaCTH, Saker back npelocTassentem iol wXoWaa oskmenHoft xoMpopTHocTH ‘Cayaentiocrs konrayitaabioro mpoxupana waceenus Oxia sitron ‘na pnactH, Tae Rak , TO.eCT co cToponsl UeteHanpansernoro npowenenia axnzmNHOH KOATIKH, Tp raxow paceworpenain smicnessinaerea» auto, "70 68.40 ony me BesyeaopHo, wowonnetenuin He eeraa HosMNKAAM AMI woraa noswieknonenite Tex HAN ui amAcwAE LI Crux Ho macconoe pacnpocrpanienie rpHo6pera1o ams TO, 470 Hoayano nowtepaxy cela, Himinnariei, HayUIKe cHHSY, OCMMEARaNCH, Owe banucy a, ecai on CooTReTCTHOBA.AN crparerHuecKoi FanpasstenNocTit fanaetitx Yerpestrenmtt, naxywanw oxoGpeante m saxpenaaiics Bo wee poceitiexos macurraGe coorwererayiouuin nocranosaeuuen TloauT6I9po IK, ILMK CCCP, BUHK PCCP, CHK CCCP, CHK PCOCP ur. ‘rac ovens aero 1 eHoponsieTo npucnoceGauua.ace KeMT YARN He- nnoxsaosaa ce cBOHx Mex, oseTpaseaa os ceOs, persanenrpowalta 1 ogpmuuaievo saxpenanza yaxe exoaxnuutniien nopsiox. 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Kage DHAB xoanilernetio-Gs1ronoro ocpoena WANA ova coatanata M Aa ero? Tlowemy orxasarack or neeo6utero npexenus «koMMyiti> — ope C¥- Imecrsovaitia rpyso6uTonex KoaxeKTuWOH? TloveMy OrKaaaxack OF inex ToTaTsHOTO obobutecraaeHiA Guia? ThoveMy TAK YnOpHO BNepana we? JLva sero moana Hony xn p nomiTany H Kax €€ ocyulecTAIa? BaeM coRAARaRA 1 HOCTOAMNO aNewsta aaoroyponttenyio paaneraneNkyio CrPYETypY opraxou yupas- eH RMAKWEN? Kakyio eco npmOsHsiza Ypeawoalivas IIHHat KoMuccuA? Kaxyio pow» » ocyuieerasenii AMAMUINOH nOsHTHKH sirpax HKBJI? Hwa storie apycue ponpocw, Bupaxan ceprennyw 6aaroaspHoct il. C. Xwenbuwkomy ~ 3a co anecrunie o6eyacienn KaioYenkIx nompocoR NeTOpHH apxstTeKTyDE co: netexoro axHanuta, O. A. Sanadekoli ~ aa mopa.tunyio H MATEpHAMBHYO uwoatepaky, FH, Oran aa uoMouts »noneke peaKof eropicteekol reparypu, B.B. Kossiony — sa oprausauwonuyio uoMomte, KonaeKTHBy xaheaput apxurerrypworo npoexrnposaniis Mpxytexoro roeyaapcrpe- Noro Texinveckoro yitinepeitrera sa asanwononuNanite, ceMe — 38 102- rorepicante, BL upurxamano K auaaory weex, KTO rovOD yTOMMLETS H passuBaTD CO: aepaanue sannoll woworpadbuu, aw ocoGenocTH Tex, KTO Me corTaceH € eenoxoxennsnu, Faeroe, ero rakus« O6pasom Geame nana» MCTOpI coneTeKoltANAIMLINOH| NOMHTHKK GyayT B KOKENHOM eveTe saTOAKeNK, & nop coxperraa ucTopnseckas passa craNeT HaKoNe\-TO ABN M.T. Meepoams e-mail; memark@inbox.ra Tapa 1 YTOBbI PACHOPSUKATLCH — HY2KHO OBJIAJATb cuonanne coverexoi uamuuol HosuTuKu netTeKaeT Hs onpex neu «Goravoli keaprupsi, Koropoe B.HL. Jlenui nat wepes ase ne- daeau oeae wasaTus Sumutero avopua. Ha sore noeeayioutne roast ‘oWo ocrawaoch HeHaMeNHIM PeryARTOpOM 8 ApHIATHH KAIOYEBR uyrpimoanraueckiix peuieniit m spacres (pakrHMeCKH KONE iy, B vepnoniax nabpockax x aekpery B.H Jlennn axes bopayay: «Borarok keap- ‘Tupoit cunTaeter Takxe Neaxaa KAapTHipa, 8 KOTOpoI "Heo KoMILaT DPaBHAeTCA Hat HpeRAaeT 4HICAO AYUMI HaCe.IeNNA, HOCTOsNHO -HBY- ‘wero a atoll keaprpes! DKWAMUIHIAA MONHTHKA, OcHOBaNag Ha AeWICKOM onpese.tenttt (noaauee yrnepxacinow Tlerporpaackus Cosetos?), nocryanposa- 3a gauper Hapoay nporkinar B «Gorarstx keaprupaxs. 91a hopayata Gwin katoxcnoll H api nentoabgonarit 2xH-101a H KaveeTBe cpeaeToa ANCMLAMMapHoro NpUyALIENNA K TPYAY Ht ampaBH.abHOMy> oGpasy “xsi npHt yRorpeGaewsi aaacresoaxH.ANua (3a hua cpepxiopwarientix knaapariinx MeTpoR 2E-TO! MoUaAH) B Ka eeTHe cpeaeTaa noomtpenus nepuocTH cayxenn cebe npencTabit ell apritino-coperckoro anapava, nay'Hoit, TexHMYecKoll W xYAO~ -xectuentiolh mirrexanrenust. Ho wrobni pacnopsrxatben wHAMMeM ~ Hat Hy:cH0 pataerb, HloaTo- My nnlepniae xe aint choerocyiecrsoBaNna pAacTE nce mpasa oG1a4a- lita n pacnopaxenia xILINWLeM, 1 MperxaC HeeTo TAK OcHODOO.LA- FaloutuM YexOUHEM ero MOAAeMIA, KAx JeMH, CTATHMAET B OMNI yi — pyxu rocyaapetwa. 26 oxraGpx 1917 rosa Bropoit Beepoc- Conitexnit pea Conerow paGornnx u conaaTexux nenyraron mpuuinta- "ema BH. oan. cop cox. 54, ©. 380 2 2yo upouexon {apa 1818 rom, Tas eC. 690) “eraexper «0 senate», coraaetio KoTopoMy: «{lpaso YactHoit cobcrseN- ocTHLHaeMLNO OrMeIKIeTEH HaRCeTAA; 3eM.AA He MOAT OLE ut IIpO- Tasaewa, HM noKynaewa, Hi caaRaeMa B apenay -IM6o B 3a0r, Hit akuciu6o apyrist cnocoGom oruyxaaema. Bes sext0s: rocyap: ‘croennas, yaexbiag, kaGuHeTHaR, MOHACTNPCKAR, epKOMHAR, Hocee- ‘cHonnaa, waiiopatHas, YacrHosmaseamieckas, oGmecTHeHIaN, Kpe Ccroanekam WT. oTuyaRaaeTer GesnosMesaifo, OGpamiaeTca Bo Bceta PoaHoe a0cToRMHe H nlepexoaNIT B MOAESORAKME BCEX TPYAAMUINCR Ha Heist, 12 ssnapa 1918 roga upmnuasaeres Jlexslapauna npan vpyas- leroes w akcuzyarupyenoro uapoxa, # KoTOpolt yxasano: «B ocy= eeraaienne couva.ti3aynn seMK HacrHas coGeTHENOETE Ha SEAL onueuseted 1 nece seen our oGpanageres o6uewapoanuist aocrosuwen H nepeqaerca TpyaaMunes Ges weaKoro BuuKY, wa wa ‘autax ypapaure: iopanuse®. 27 swaps 1918 rosa BILMK npmaunaer aexper «O cousaisaiyii seman, koropal npes nchmnaer: «Beakaa coficrsentoctb ta 3ea.1...oTMeHeTCA HaBeerna Sesuas Ges nenKorO BuIKYA OTHOINE TepexOAUIT B nOAKIORAHHE BETO ‘Tpyaosoro napoway®. 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KAK SacTpocHHue, Ta M Hesacrpoele, IMpMNagtekamue WaCTHUM AMUN, MIpOMBIILAHHBIM MpestIpusT HA, neOMCTBAM H YEpeARAeHMIM, HaXOAAMIMMH B ApeMeAIAX HECK TOPOX ccxitx Teppurtopnii, A oriocuteawno suauuit npeanmicusaa: «B ropo- jax € naceteHHen cnuime 10 000 orwenserex npaso 4acTHO co6- ‘cructmocti na nce crpoctnss%; «Ouse coSerueHHikH MeABIDKHMO- ‘cTiypasuuinavetes no ncex orHomenHAX HpOTKNH ‘ence pasa it oGaaansocTH, caaAMHBIE ¢ RIAAeHMeM HEABIDRUMOCTS it W ynpannenuew Hatt (.) € MOMEHTA Nepexona HeaBIAHBLOCTH H acnopmrxenme opraion Mectuoli BAaeTHL nepexoaAT K TaKOBUIKL “opranans; ace yitaorientioit Mockne — 5,2 xb. 8,8 mposinmia.co¥Brx ropo- 200 370" Hoxaaare. eckOxO auc — 6,3 xB a. 2s 158 roposon€ nacestenvest eniamte 20-rwest Tex NOKSZaTeAD OBeerteveRHOCTH -zniaoitstomaawpo RoseGaeres w npetexax OT 3,710 6 KB. HeADDC- xa. A ax dha6piio-sanosexiex ueHTpoD, Tax, NanpiMep, KaK Myauovo-Boanecenes, Boroponce, Hukoxa-Tlaszosck (Ypaa), Ka- ayxkekoe 6yMaxxHloe MpeAmpUsTiHe HL APYTIL, ON sHaNIETeSIO HICK 043.10 15 xn. B 1919 roay oduunansian wopste sacenenitt yenbuaeres 10 8,25 xn. rax Kax youu HapKostzpaa PCDCP x sromy apes i onpexeaaerea sunita neawunia xyGarypul noaxyXa, HeO6- xoutnas wexopeRY JAH HOpMAALHIOTO CAMONYRETBA MOE HONHOFO cura — 30 xy6. x (npit Menten oGseMe poaay'xaesoReK, yenatnas 2a how Nees KueaopoAM LentAThIas ErO HeROCTATOK, YzposMOCHAeT- " iwopemoea TM. Cana 2. A Kasia apensiaa woucpaus. Ont Hosoi ononoseenof Noni W eaaxoTs pene eo 8 coapenetiak Poveni. ML 202, ~ Pyvome. Zt xe 5 pomesens 17 exp 1926 roa * Budeeud Kus oapoe vorpancua Beccooaol wpe 1926 098 // Onoyonsecnoe pene 1928.%6 9.157 ® Beowo I Yepjenoe sane // Conpenentas aputeypa 127. 1.C.12. to tonnes MYTH, # 1925 rma oro somes Mocasnpaoniacs 54 (pT fer MY ¢ {ext 1924 roo 1 oxrapn1925 roma) // Kime Tonapae 0, 1926.96 1.0.29, * Baca Ye cor C188 ‘psa orser MYHH, Yan 04.12oe ronosnolt Gonuw). Hexous wa atoll xyGarypu, yerananaunacres Nonunisianeiast mzoutam, NeoOxoaH Mast oanoMy HeaoneKy — 1,8 KB. Ca est (1.4 8,25 Ks. w. ‘Dra peawutna aaxpensasetes ¢ 17 mons 1919 roaa! kax oGuerocy~ AapeTuetiias HopMa saceaeiNis MAMMA, CTAHOBSCH PYKOBOICTHOM ‘ua opranion, Reaaiounx pacrpemestentes uMewULeroes AMaAMA H3a- ‘cexeitHes BiloRb nocrpoexHoro. Hopwa co spenewen vesHawrTensHo xoue6.ueves. Hanpunep, » one 1923 roxa nocrawonaennem BLK ¥ CHK ona nonamacres 10 2 kp. caxenel (9, xu. a)*. Anatoruanoe pe- ene axa Mockasi n tor nepoa npuacaer TIpesnanys Moccose- ‘ra PK W KID, noc cepeaus 1924 roaa o1 ke BHOBS yMeHbmTaeT HOPMY, ‘reneps a0 16 ep, apa, ro ecre 20 8 KB. Mt Ho axe p Tex eysanx, Kora IaceeHHTE NpoucxoRIT B NOANON coornereraitit ¢ ompiniiasbito aaxpukenponaxiol KopMoit (470 camo no ceGe B yeaiosnax Toro upesent Gombulas peaKocTr), To oeymlecT> [BaNleTCH OO He No OAMOMY YeAOBeKY B KOMMATY, a sHaNerTeaLHO NA0T- nee ~ akTHveckut » OMY KOMHATY 110 oaHOI CeMbe. Hopsta » 88,25 xan, M cTaHloRitres wopitaneckiM OcHouanHeM We Tonuko cyWecTRORANH, Ho H MOCTORHHOTO upeyMuoxeHHA uHCAa kon myasbabix keapTup, Ocxontapasici wa welt, exper CHK or 25 ast 1920 roaa «O wepax npaniiannoro pacmpene.tenust HUM CPeAIC TPY- Aaweroes Hacenenss npeanucuibaer: «TIpy yilaoTuenax rparKaa aw aaeves aByXKeae neil cpok Ax MoxteKanus ceGe coxiTeneli>® ‘310 oauaaer, uro «WAM MpesOcTaBARETCR MIpaso CaMoCTORTES’HO [cesT K co6e Ha Ha.nKnIKH HLIONLAAH sNOGoro YeslOBeKA, AAAKE He POX cerpennixa, nocne ero Tor ncesewnult xH.AeW OGpeTaer saKOHNOE ‘npano Ha npoxHeane p AaKWow nomewenitu. ta mpoueaypa HmeHY- eres ecanoynaorHennes. B exysae, eeau 3a Ave MeaeaM KBApTHpA He " yowamaoioe pas, Koxoerrapna cosy yon. 2 B eapere BILNK n CHK «O6 ontaresnsie owewen 9 noceeni rpascKor0 ‘minor 13 wo 1923 ra Yaa is NORE Hp MpOHENOR He MNP, 2 ‘ocoen, sept enpeseaete wou (enaaewo cna eran eco, necorramuctn smuanine ste wehee 2k, came aeroneme // CY PCCP 192,558. Cr. 540, 1003-1008). “Tocranonzene peas Macconers PK Kilor 25 ne 1923 ra // Kn oe pina, Ya eo C.25, 406 ormreracuayninax no xpaprapas. Hocranonsenne fps Moston: cron conera PCH Kor 25nas 1924 rae / Macross enact oxo ynpasne Fr Mockan wa 1926 ox, Pysoanacr 2 Maes NX TORAPRUTO, Be {rasinuex cyeon,apeasropon sepa, aUADD HApYTE HH FHpEARE vi M, 1925.82 Sey PC@CP.920.N852.C2.227.€.231, 18 6yner yuzornena, Kuaumwo-seateabusia OTAeIaM mpegocrassseTes !upano enpowapects upumyauresbuoe yiszoruenes ‘Suavene TepMuion «yriaorHene> ecamoyaoTHeHNe> paseae: niseres n TIpaxrieckow Kowmenrapin x Muerpyxnin 2Kxamu0ro ovaeaa MKX o nopsake ynaorienns anus: «YiaorHeHnes Haabi- acres yseanienve Haceacuns 2aNNOl KHAO! NaIOMAAN HAM aMe- hve axvunbuo8 YactH AxHA0K naomi. YnutoTHeWue Guaer NpHHyAH- ‘TenbMoe u 106pososHoe. [IpnuyaTemsHoe yiLaoTHENHE, HasEIBAeMoe npocto "yHaoTHeNeN”, npOMsBoAMTCA HesaBUCKNO OT CorsacHs Ha nero yaoTuseMux, a JoGpoxoaLioe yaoTHeNHe, HaahBaeMoe “ea can ynaoruaunens? Ocymecrasenne caMoynaorHenns saxonloxatenito noxKpernaeT- 8 noctavtoaaentan roposekix coveros. Tak, Hanpiimep, 28 sons 1924 roaa npesviatym Moecouera neaoew nocrawos.eus "Tupax 6ypayasin MosionexHUte KOMMY:II. Bosbiuyo poab & caMo- cTiiino oGneainieHH MoOXexH B KOMMYHIC HrpaeT ecreeTBeHHOe “xes1aHe MOTOAERIL OTACANTACH OT CEM I KITE COBCTBEHHOM HEI ncuaolt xvanbI. PaGowast Moouexb TaroTecT k KOMMYHAM TARKE Ho nputne ux pesomounosHolt npecriKHocTH, Pasi conpitacTN0~ (Cui k epeyostouyonsomy npoueccy> son0aBe uO; roTORL MNOrHM xepraosare. Hanpuep, aucareatimua B, ®, Hanova ncuomitaer 0 Komaye n Poctose, tei KoTopolt elore.aN.4uch w pauwolt KosuaTe axoii-7O...KRapTiIDIH, OANH CTIA Ha NOAOKOHHHKE, ABOE Ha HOA, Ay luis stoxex, anMaemiss ro otepeau, 6517 BaRHas!, Mostonwe m1OxI 06 x ‘Tpyawocreli — sromy orsex4or HW Tpaamu OGuIMAHOTO KpeCTEAN cxoro Garra, # odptuitaabHas noaHTHMKa, KOTOpas MooMKpseT ReTyIITe une w Guronwe Koumynt, «LaeHane GhiroRRIX KOMMYH MpestHOnara- Och npesocTaMHTD pa aIrOT H upuBHLAerHIt: upenyutecTsO MpiE nipiewe na paGory u tlocryaaeiut n yeGuue saneaens, ocHoG0xe- rer psa raaoros ap. »? ; Coomecrias kita 3a cer oGwemutems newell, tpoaykerow H 2e: eax epeRCTB ALIA MHOFHIX MoOa‘NX AWE, TOaMKO HaMM ARO ‘cnov TpyaloRyIO Kapbepy, cTocobria Guina NpeATORMT® peartbHLAlt Bot HHAIOTEH ANECTE TAKE MLA mpeonoaeHHN sarepwa.TAN "ra B®. Ore sc, xc nate. 980 C, 8 2 Xaaaoe B. 9. Conernan aus hepnt naraeen M Hay, 1980. C218 » xo ms ecrecrmenmx Marepuateabax aatpyaitenl B rakHx KoMMYHaX owac «28 Beste W TaaTKE AenALIOCh COGETHENHOETHI KOSMYHEE Ronesonacnes wa, Kora Goto Hy:KHO 1110 osepeaus!. A. Kocapen, 6y- ayn renepaaniat cexperaps LIK BJIKCM, pewstreasno orkasa.ies “xitTis € MatepHHo I MocemLtea € TpeNt TOvapuianse B NeGosbuOIt KOM- arymige, «Kuve, Gapaxcto n wasonas 67H w Heit OGM B chopuponanin Nonoxexitex Kosmyn Go-tsntyi0 poaw nrpasa ‘Tawke pOMaHTHMeCKas YerpeMLteduocTs K JleraNHOaILNH TEx CTOpON “XuSH, KOTOPMe Gel esta} A MOAOAEH, HO CTPOFO PerYAMPO- ‘aac TpaAHUNOMAM peaTHosMN i NopATHNEINH MpeaNHea- ns (8 vacTHocTH, noxoBMIM OTHOMIeHHIM) — MONOAeKK OG Lei Jch B KOMMY HL Ha AkexannA enaMlecTH yap no TaTpHApxasDwotl ce ‘Moe, ccbopauponarb i ocyimecTait sa npakTinKe Honble OTHOWeNNA NeKly MyACHHOI, HxeHUNIIO!, «TTooRO! RoNpoC Mpocro pape Ts B KoMYHaX MoTOAEAI, — HHCA:TIE KOMCOMO.IKILM MOCKOREKOFO ssanoga «Cepu a wosor> m xypnaste «CMesas # 1926 roay. ~ Mu i bes vault AeByInKastt Fopasao Aye, YeM Maat 6parba 1 cecrpul. O xeuntT Ge He AYMAeM, HOTOMY YO... C.IMKOM SaNst7i H, ‘omy 2, comMcerHaR AHH ¢ HAUIIMIE AeRYLNKAN OcaaGaster saan noose ake xan, Mate wyacrayes Hlogopbix paaanuni, BKoMMyHE AeByWKa, BeTYnIAIMAR B TOLORYW CRAIH, He OTBAEKACTEA OF OG cerwenofi akusHm, Eoan sot ne xoTiTe xisTb, KAK Halll OTH, CeAIE x0 JonneTBopiTeaHoe pemlene Boupoca nsauMooTHOMIe- bux sexay 0408, crpoiize Kowmyny paGovell mozoacxns®. Mosio- ex ctpesntTace K caMocrostremsaocTH 4 cuoGone, kbopstitpoRArTIT ateaa Toro arama akHSHH, Kora MOAOIOM weaDHeK ye 6a pnoane aspoc: ceuwe He oGpenexennnnt noxa coferacunoit cempeli, Hanpuatep, yera ne nepnoit Gurronoit Komyia Mockowcko-Hapnexoro pationa B Je narpaae Guta0 sanucano nechaa coBrasmitreasnoe onoxenne — sscrayer ce Myke EBOGOAMLIM OF BIspacTHBe!l ero CEM, HO Bumevassauuate wsexoriteapyrie npirtiiis noaraaKinastit 40.10 env K cosmectuomy poskitpantine, B peayastare yae B 1923 roay, na npnwep » Mocxue, » konsynax npoxirna.re Gostee 40 % sonoaMx pa "tape 10 Konner Gara nyc rnyonsroponsx // Pee WKY yp 900 N76 2 tena HB, Hosceanennan tne comeevono wap: Hop nanos, 1920 1990. ras C116: Apa cee, Hscieracio-roptomh onsen Case, 188 6s § etna Hf Yeas. co¥ C166 “topo KO. Ses con €. 62 4Gounx!, Baacth crpemires pacnpocrpauurs e*popmuposauuialt e10 vwxeaa KoMMYHazbioro AHIMA Ha Bee e0H HaceneM — Ha 1 Mapra 1923 roaa, no annua MYHH?, » Mockse saperucrpupoauo 1073 romon-Kossyi®c Goce vem 100 tuiesvaMn paGovero uacenewts', «To npuGauanrensHo coctanaser 6,6 % or no¥TH HoxyTOpa MILLAHONOS veaonex uacestennst ropoxa, Bortanane or Moaozean, ceneliaste paGowne nepeceaimanich # wap “rupornenrpantolt sacri ropoaa necoMa neoxorHo®, HeKoTopise mpi ‘unnsi Takoro neaenanita dbopuyanpyer C. I, Crpysirani: «PaGowne le nposastor ocoGoit oxoTut K tlepecesteniio Y2Ke HOTOMY, 470 M941 6ea Toro ne TecHo, a CAIKMIKOM sIpocTopHsle KBaprApHt KPH CospeMen= oii xoporoartane apon mpescranasior yke ue yaoGcr90, upamoe Gex- crane. (.) K aroMy nysKio npiGapitre, #0 Gapexue KBaprupm — B Lewrpe Fopoxa, a 2aBoas — Ha oKpaHttax, # paGoveMty IpuxoaueTes 10 ne nepeceaeniia w lel TparHTh AMUIHICe APEMA H eUKEH Wa poe Kwecry paGorusé TIpyrwe pwsninns saxsuowaNcr B TOM, WTO KOMMyHANDIaA KBAp- Tupa He smasuIack JL paGoWNX BOX TeAIEHNBAM HAeATON AKITA Oxo1o 60 % paGowx apexpenomouoHo;t occ TaK o6itTax0 owrit B KoMMY!ax.— paGowex Karapax. Juste MMyteCTHO sAeck Gusto eneeHo a0 MimnuMysa. Cris Mosceawenuoll aiHK Oss 2 teu KaxHx 63 TO HH 6EI70 D1eMEHTOD EpuBATHOCTH. B poccitteKo! ewraasuocr#t paGouas Kasapma paccMarpinatach Kak HeKuilslepe- xonitait THI AKAMA, HpeMenoe nputcTaxmue HaHMeNee KBaAMpN unponannoit x nanstence obecsteveHoi vacrn nposerapxara. Ova mkorata ne aeconnupowa.iach ¢ 1OMOM B IDKPOKOM EMEC 9TOFO C20- 1a, Joan, oKagapnntch atech, crpeMHaNce s1o6bIN ctlocobast O6pe rH Gonce iniaHanayasnonponamuoe Habe Camocniiniie KOMMYHE CTINILIMNO HOSHUKAIOT B HlOCTepeBO.NO- route roast Buenx oBeraenns ouxnpaMie HanGostee Henmyntrx paGounx. HoHaTHLKOMMYH, HKONMY HaLIbUbLeKBaPTHPEMOKOMHATHO: "fina HB. Yes, 0%. C. 106 2 MH — Mockorenoe ypsanenreneasine wnyusers, contano 8 HoRGpe 1922 ri // Fes CA Op asvneorsonayasanoro sex Mook Weare nocrs Moceoacl imo Konnynavo Hex Cosa Kosyanaro Ca ‘oeapun 81922 ray. M,1923.C.16 Stow ne C18 Swe C20. 5 Sones FOr yr siren // Pero nays 190.NE. C6 Pr bo: eons HB. Yan. on C14 THe xe C. 100-16, 2 nocexeiivoro aaceneHits, 8 KOTOpsI AIACTE npespantacr KuaprupH SGypayaan, rocnpinnsaores paGoxmn, mms 0 peso-OU B paGovet Kasapwe, Kak apeNenHoe, BUN RAeHHOe LUNA, Beayen0m ‘iw Gnaros slogoGuoe itepeceaeue Gino mush aaa Tex, KTO He HME hopwaasinoro xiuaix — oGutrareneit noxBa0B, wepAako8, KoCTHO- anopownisx Keaprip, Mowe Wt Hace xe, neeworps na yiopHoe weace au paGoux ¢ oxpaiH He peGuparven n Gapexite KeapripH ® ieerpe ropoxa, BcexeHKe w 1X tipozonxaerca. HIpoxomkaeves Hotomy, ¥ro Keaptupait nepenes 2) upeceayer upouarauanerexie weaM — waneanrb upencramieseit woGeannmero Ksacea nuewNMAGH 34aKAMH roctOACTEA, B acTHOCTH -xiv7bex » ueHtrpe Fopoaa; 6) cootmercrayeT aaave HOBO! BAQCTI HO ttepepacpeaesienino natyieersenesx npas oF Gorarscx « Geist — noeeamte Becta ORY aH HeABHKHMOCTH.CO CEM ce HANOAKE tinew (WeGenb),Hlocyxo, Bema H KpO¥HN), 8) OTBeYAeT Hace co: anus rpyao-Guroobtx KoasexriB08' Peaienne aaacri o nepecesesiin cent paGowtx ¢ KpaMH HMENHO sezpaathuie palionis hisauaHo He TONDKO CoUiAauAO-KY-TbTYpHOIt npecriexsoczin uestpa no oruouenno x ropozeKol neprtbepsH, Ho ete Tem, #70 8 9THx paiiowax woskuO upt yuaoTueNsN NoayeTE Gonvinnito6ven xtzoit noMAAN AAR AACE ENN BEHALY TOFO, 470.0 Au auecs npoxnBaior Menee CRY YeHHO, epeceaesite paGorutx 8 Gapexie Kaaprupy eruMyaupyercn wae puamno ~ paGounse nuaaeres cyGciaMH Ha nepecaa, a mpoMBanHe OGwunaneres Aas wx GeeiLiaraunt Tak, w abape 1921 roaa CHK PCOCP nocranomtser orewitre xeapriary 1% paGowx?. Hoa elicrawe nocranoBnewis noamanayor, howno paGoaux w eayacannx rocyaapersennst in kpacutoapaeiuen 1 poedurx MoPsKOB, Bes, HaxoaAMLNECH B eens Hapoauoro Konnecapwara couazioxioro oGecnexennst Hae Potuioro Kontecapuara aapanooxpanenus. IIpoxonxacTea 9T0 HpH- epio roa. B navaue 1922 rona puoweTex veeoGuias onzara HAL 1 onnynasontax yeayr®, Oawaxo raKad Kareropia waceenis, KaX pa- Gore w lo-npereny ocraiores ocnoGoxuenHBIMIt OT OnAATA 3a Abe M KONO ase yeayrit,Toaxo naunas ¢ 1923 roga onsara ctanopiten oGsaT% upeanipHarnii, axe KEHH, HORM, ACTH PORTE ny>kalllMe rocyaapeTBeHHbIx MpesmpHATHE, "TlosoGice of ars owe: Eairao sot a senrensert Sey Pe@CR 921.946 CrA7.C.5. Cy PEER. 1922.96 25 Cr. 286, CY PCMCP. 1922 630. C340 SCY PEER, 1921.3962. Cr. 445; CY PCCP 1021. 9676 Cr 617oli aaa ninx!, Ho mps 9ToM sess on1ars yeraNasaMBaeTes ‘audppepenunponarrnio 18 pasirax Kateropull Maceneais: 48 paGo ‘wx 4 eayxamnx roenpeanpisrTHit olla OxaBHAHIeTEH HACTONEKO HHS ist sarpa- ‘ras, TO €¢ NpHXoANTeA HOAMIIATD HB czeayIMeN, 1924 roy 1925 roay', ww oeaesyontne rose. V nce-raxut, upu ucelt pemurenssocrit w ocytecrasenii 2u.AT Holi nozmrinkit, conerckoll naactu me yaaeTes osryanre 6ateTpIX pe~ syabtaton p nioncemectHoM #PopMI:pOHAKHH KOMMYHAHIOTO 2111 ua, [ponerapi mpoxoxawr OctasaTacs B CHOU NPERIIX sOMaX. ecworps na oreyTevaNe Tax anextentrapi4x yaoGerB. Onn mpeatto: ‘unraor cow neKaaHerit, no Gostee cooTBeN em oGpaay skHaMM HHANRNAYaABHBLe ROMHKM Ha OKPAlLUAX TopOAOR (€ matesiaxiat K04KOM 2€SL1H, 2 KOTOPOM MOAHO HLupaLLMBATE HTO- nuGyae crectHoe) KOMHATAM KOMMYHANDHMX KNapTHpax B MHOTO- raxkinx loMaX Mewrpa.xuilx paltonos, te, no zanaint Bcecowstioit nnepeuen acenenms 1926 rosa, w epeaweM Ha oxny KoMulary mpitxo~ aurea 2,7 tenosexa’. To cere Aare avaunreabio nAoTHee, HeHkeAM ITO Guano upeayemorpeno temmneKolt bopatyaoit: K = N ~t ue coornercrayiontclt peaasiniaw axcu.ayaranwon ute CAOKUBIIEMY- Tey PODER 1023. % 55.1540. JHesaerea sow es crannies pau 8 KOMMHANDS ey PCOCE 924.4867. Cr. 62 Sey PCOCP 1925.88 99.€5.275 © proce I Yas co C138 Taana 3 JOM COBETA, B KOTOPOM 2KHBYT Kowmynaasnoe ai-inme — Kostyia ¢ nepauix zaeli penonentn apagerca ovru ofpmuameinis uneat0M rpsay mero oGpasa x HAI B ‘rra9ax Hono Hapritiino-conetcKoit aauTs. Tpoxusanue BKOMMYHe 8 hepunte roan CoReTCKO]I Raacri BBICTyaeT MpHSHAKOM MIpHKAsLAER: HocTit K HHoBOMy couWaaBHOMy ctpow. KoNMYHEL Aas uapriiino- ‘conerekoro pyKonOncTHA coanaiores HocaepenomoUHOHHEAt HepHOA nour noncemecrHo. JLua atoro Henoabaywres cyutecTayIOMMe Sate wa roctuunu, Tax, 8 Mocxse!, Terporpase a apyrux ropoaax ® Gui inn cagrarx xpyitix H anGo.1ee GnaroycrpoewWisx Focrumutax Ha- snnaior ¢byukunonuporarb Tax wastiBaemwe Joma Cosera x Ores Cosera. Hexoan 2 oxworo amu wagnanis: «flow Coperas wait xauune pacity arennofi Ports oxpany; napriiinate 1 conercxue paGoT- runnin, yteauite co.cayx641, BTOM HCE HBcBASH CHOCTYnaeMiES Ha yaeGy; anna, yrparuwune vaexeTRO w naprine wx. a9 Cutcox ami, HoRmexauunx muceatenitio K KOULY WOK 1924 rora, HaNpHMep, 10 1 Jlomy Conera conepkan 75 eslonek (¢ KOTOpEINHt pOAHAIE HO 1x cemeli) te ro aac nT oma Comers (Gusuul ores +Exponar), prorat no ve Konnccaponcoft N13. 2 EAC, 10, On... 9.304.121 3 ea HB, Yaa con, 161-168. 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Bonnie HekoMy OcyutecTa.12TD MHOTOTPYARYIO H MenKyIO Exe _anenyin, Texytyio, xoaaiicrueiityio 3a60TY 0 OMAN, Tloatomy aaacts yeuauaer Ty YacTh CocTaBa JOMKOMO®, KOTOPAR eopunponanace » ux » xore Costanua oTpatoR caMooGopoHL conepxitT yKagauive Wa Nanpagmedite WaMeHteI1H CO Inanbuoro cocrasa Yzexlon KoMitTeTOR — akNOeHHE MposteTapeKHx eqenrou H mpeacraputreael Gexwor Tipu nei csoeH axTHBHOCTHC B OTHOMENMM XosaiicrHenTOrO 110 nevenia 0 AoMocTpOcHIIAx, HOMOBLIE KoMHITETH (LaXKE HECMOTPA Ha hnaanvunte & H00x HeKoTopoit YacTH paGosHx) cTPeMATA GoiTD He9aD¥ cuntniat He nonauuenHinMn saiacrH, Oni HeoxOTHIO wenomHAMT ee pachopsicenna, ocoGens1o B OTHOINeMHM BMEHAENLX MM AAMC paruolio-puckasisiuix m cHlowsix 29,1, Tak, HanpuMep, OHM BCesE eitaanin ykAOHAIOTEH OF TaKHX o6s9aMHOCTeI, KAKia) JOCTABAATE TO hn enenen a » paitonnze Conor 06 ocuoGoxanoutyixea KoMHETAX B rapritpax cBoero sosta; 6) cooGuiar» 0 jowos.taesbtax H KBaPTHO: anarensX, 3aMMMaroutx GorbmY"O, Hees ITO MpesHtcaHo pac- hopaxceniiayn,rxouas?; 8) oGecreMBarn MabATHC HaeMHOR N-TaTH dha senenbiive y¥acTKH H CrpoeHA H poe F) OcyMIeCTAAATH Pex” srcamignn renanx seted # o6aararb wrpadamn orkasmarkon*; 3) pra HBuSoRBINaT» peKBHSHKILIO RCeX MYCTY.OULHX KBApTHP, OMOB IC 0CO6- akon «nit Gorarix kaccou>® 17.11. YkOHsIOTCA, axe HECMOTPS [Ha mpawue Yrposw choeMY azopoubio H AKHSHHt, TaKHe, KaMpHMED, KAR: “euenpexocrasaeuue roritx cReaenitl 8 paitonie Covers! 06 0c80- 7 Coma womnyn Cevepod o6nacr (CKBO) coat 29 pera 818 ros 0 pete 1 Cxenaa Contos Cov fsa B coax Conan nowy Cepia fiaeT vo face yep re nee lerporpascrat Caer xine Cee fia po ‘ecru goon 1919 rons 24 spasm 1919 rosa I! Cue Coseros ene of [Tcroc anon nnesearpnare CKBO // Apex Poca TACT, Myrepoxrrens n Dar M.2002 TC 810. | puersacspeso aceacony cme xpacsoapweiien Geant pau» xD up Cypoyannt so nopuponne mrex boseerh / Haecrun, 1918. 8 38 (02) td wapra (17 deap)-C 3 “Semen ace poder rape 6 ore pata scr GoeTHERAOCT HS oponemrenexomintocr aera Bpeenoro Paoero Kec pashe ‘im 1917, 1Bor 25 woadp (ae). C. 1 “Utegper operon rerzx veel xt cons na pore / ipaass 1917, Ne 184 (119) 07 250) amp. Spee aeeperaoscexeun. Yaa. co¥ C.3. 2 Goxaarounxca Komiarax w kRapripax aoMa Beer apect ucex 1eHON AOMOHOTO KoMHTeTa H KOKKpucKALINO Hx HBEy ECT! (OGyanainte caoenoaHA cTapbX AOMOBLX KOMMTETOS HET nO He- ckostnkuM Hanpanrennsnt C oaMoll cTopoH, B1aCTS cosAaeT BCE HO~ faue H Honble 2oMombie KOMIETETA, HOTOMY TO TlOMMMAeT, 470 TOMbKO on cnoco6is « peaabuoMy floneveHio © xHLAHIIe, HOTOMY TO Ha- xonaTen B WetocpexcTHeHHOM KOHTaKTe ¢ OGwTarenAMM KONMYHAA Mux KBAPTHp, HOrpYXeHM B Hy-eAH KONKPeTHEX AOMOBAReHHi, Meir uenocpexcrnent witrepec K nowepAMMO 1 COXpaHENHO aaannil, Yak KaK CoCTORT M9 sIOAeH, HeNABHO BCETEHHKX HAM TPO “xuBaBUIHX B HIKK pane H npoaoMKaronuNx OGrTaTS w 3THX KOMKpET- Mux roMax, ITH Howie AOMKOMM GbopMUPYITeR HsHawAMEHO HOMO Henman MeerHOH ropoacKolt BAacTHE CC apyroii cropousa, oxi ace onite x woulse Kaparenbinnte Mep¥ 10 ‘otuowen0 K sesayt zoMKOMOB, OTKagMDAKOUMNNES HeIOAHATH &e Pac: nopaxeints. Tak, npesmuctisax AowoBwM KONOITeTAN ocylecTHART pekatanuino Ten.1Hx wewell asia conaar wa pore He Maxexc a Hx [ToRRtocT, palacTl Nauta MpeayeMarpbaer caMKuNLH: «Ba YO rene otnerernentiocrs iecer JomoBoik Koxtnrer (30 1000 pyGaetiurrpa~ «ha, no pacuery 2a Kaxayio nogtexamy0 oGroxenH0 kBapTHpy)» ‘Kpome kapatessnark calikiat: no OTHOWEHTINO K ROMOBKIM KOMI ‘ra. BIACTD BKTIOAET 1X B OGLESLUOUYIO HepapKIeckH BLICTPOEI hyio eTpykTypy avazoruuoIx no ¢yHKUNAM oprauiow ynpanneNua _xvcmnurnss Noaalicraom, ITH opran coamaores, npexe cero, AH pakrweckoro ocyWecTaNeRNE AH.AMMINOTO Meperera — BcenenA ccewell kpacuoapmeiiuen 1 GeapaGornix paGouux 8 KEaprupHi Gy PAY’ it, a AOMOnHIe KONITETH HOAYHMAOTER HM MC CTARATOR OT MiX Ba~ lnchwoe noroxeimte. Tax, coraaciio «IIpoeky aekpera 0 weeneuuit ‘ewe Kpactioapueliten 1 Geapa6ornstx paGosix u kiapripa Oypakya- ‘anu #0 HopMMpouke xuABIX HoMenteHHi, A acTH cosaaeT H apytHe oprartat ~ «xH.umnunnte coneTbie (yaHNH, ‘yoacTkosie, pallonre), Kosanaa k ux (bopaniponaniio 2acrcs w Hc- oauirebHol 4actH aexpera «06 orweite npaza wacTHolt coGcTBeH- foci Ha ropoacKHte HeaBxHMOCTH»: «/LaM HeTOCpeACTBENTTOFO 2- enonanina OTHY:RACHHGIMH HeABIDKUMOCTANM, MecTHIAN FoponeKas. fhaactb o6ssana WeMesTentto oprallu3ORaT...YAHYMBL, Y4ACTKOBHIE It palionmine xaaimutnize Conerts, na o6.9annH0cTt KoTOpsIx Bos.taraeT- fm: 8) HaGaoienne sa pemontToM, oTorL.teuNeM 1 ocBeutentieM azar howepxKauitem # WenpaBHocri oT'y:xaaeMbIx HeaBieKHMOCTeM; 6) 1a Gnoaenne 3a cpoespeMentnise wauocamH HaeMNOH n.TaTH CveMUUKa- Mut ewesbitix yaacrxor MH crpocti! B wapre 1918 rona cnicreMa pyononcrwa xuammuanin xosaiicTHOM 'p roponax aonomunctes eute oaHM MepapxiteckHM ypoBteM ~ CO9 aiores LenTpaAbine AWLAHNIE coReTH, OGREMMIATOMME W BOs nngiomtne yanunoie, y4acTKopbe X pailonubie AN-THIttIe COBCTEE «lla o6mtero aaneaoRaHNst Bcewst OT4yKAaeMHIM HEABIOKMMOCT hint Conersi paGounx Conaarexnx /lenyTaros wi Topoaesie [lyst Kaxoro ropona oGasans remeaienHo oGpasovar> UeHTpAAbitnit Kuan Cover ¢ upnaacvestuen p wero npeacranmreaeti crpoN- ‘eaniuix u apyrHx nporbeccitouaisix co1os08, mpeacTABHTe:eH KOO: heparivon, xeresHoxOporktioro coroa 4 apyrox oprastsanriie? ‘Onimune «xxnanuuiiax coneTos® OF «xiii Komitee MpH- MepHo TaKoe xe, KaK Concrop, KaK OpranoB METH BAACTH OT HeMON- Koon — anit o606mtawr waxhopMaltno, UpHAHMaIOT PeulenN 1 KOH rpoampyior Hx ponaontente, apyrue atu peuienia npHBonaT 8 MpAK B irore cyectoywomme xoMoahie KOMMTETHL OKAsHIRAIOTER !, A aux ocyutecrBe~ nina Texyuteli aKcanyaraunonno-xosalicraenNoi paGoris B AOMAx ‘xutanuyo-sewenunite n3erH Henomgy 7 FOwODI KoNHTETD TH "fampemona TM, Cua A Mia. C43 Prawns C43 [nana 7 HOBAA 2KHAMILHAS NOTMTHKA K 1921 roay paspyurenne mysuustnannsnposannoro 2iamUta rexnnyeckoit uibpactpyeTypH, HacTyTHBINEe B CBAH © yHNNTTOXC- blew xacca cobcTuenHinKon ReasixuMocTH, paHee lonewitTEbeTBO- nabuLNX 0 CnOH AOMOCTPOeHUAX, mpHOGpeTaeT xapaxTep HALON oro Geacrsn ‘Beayeatosio, He ToabKO ANKBHAANNS mpasa YacrHoil cobcrBeHHO- cri Ha HleasioxuMocte H yHHUTOReHNe TeM caMBIM Kacca TOMOBIA~ ‘nembiteB shcina.ta Napyuienue ciicTeMB nonevennso name. BALAI hunste npwsuat, B HacTHocrH, He Meee aHaMHMBM ABARAOC OTCYT- ceroite y xHAbUOS BHYTPeHHe! NoTHRATIIITK BAOATEHILO COGCTHCHOTO ‘rpyaan coBerneuiurx Aexer 8 nozlepacaane xnauLaD CTPARHON CO- Toso seaeactune Toro, "70 roculoaeTByomtaa cucTeMa BbiceTeNItt, nepecesenmil, ynzornenuit nuiatznaa Texyyecrs oGwrarereti 20M08 cogaasana y HacexeNNs HeyRepeNHOCTS w sHTenBHOM HosIbSORANNH -xnamutes. «Ta xoanficruettias paGora, Kovopas TaK wamila 21% CO: xpanenia KILLA — noBpeMs ACTARIETH CTeKIO, SaKONOMATHT WeAH, ‘bGnT» rBOSA, sasaTaT® KpHtuLy — NloncennesMuTt peMONT, OTCYTCTBIC oroporo npaoait x 6xicrpomy H mporpeccupyrouiemy paapy utero “xniainna— no¥TH copeptten Ho Hewea.za:3a apeMst pevom owt, HOO 2H Tunaaes cnoei ocuosst: sannrepeconansioctH » coxpanentin xHAMULA ‘co cropon ero obirarens, neyBepenoro s sasrpauintem aver! JIpyroit npm-ntnol, Kovopas ciirpazia orposeyto por w paspywe- Mut aut, # TOME Mies H Py KAM CAMUX I-TSUOB, Oba THKENAH xogalicTBenHO-oKOHOMHUECKAR CHTYaIUUA B CTpaHe 8 rlocaepenom0 "unowwuiit nepioa, Korta oreyTeTaNe TonAMBa MpHHyXa10 TOpORAH pasGupars w uyoxaTs ma apona 2epensn nie WacTH ALAM ~ NAIOMLAA- kw H orpaxaeni aecruit, o6uAKy epsAaKos, oss B IYCTY OWL oso mnanmon nonianke PCODCP //Kypagnansoe eo. CE. Paavo yore semana saaeas HBL 1926.18 Janes: C6 FX HBO. — MEM), axeaprupax, uanopuse cayaGul (apoRsAKUKH, KaZOBKH, Capalt,cPy” Gare apenecnise uacaxxaenus w1povee! Kpome toro, Txe0e rlotoxenne co cHaGKentteM Fopoow spo: aykcranit nitraniua a TakoKe nepeweutenHe BToponaMauNTenbNX Mace KpecToAH, MpunKuHKx K caNooGecTeYeHitO extol, BuSRAAA K AMI cmeninuieekoe counaunio-GuroRoe ABIeHHE, MATKO CKAKEN, <1e> npospuasworo» Hevioxbonanua 2HasA, Ovo, Haviman, 6ykMaADHO, € 1917 roaa, npwazo Maccouuil xapakrep 1 8 anaurrenbnoi creneHt enocoGcrHova10 peskoMy H GuicrpoMy paspyuieNMn axHLAMUHOTO ‘ovaa, Dror acnekT okaza.teR AOROA.HO UMPOKO pacnpocTpaHeN He ‘Tobxo niepitox 1917-1921 rogon, Ho u 8 aasuetiuiess 8 nepuon 1921— 1924 rodo®, HecMorps Ha To vro C1o:xHoe MaTepwasteHoe H MPOAYKTO- oe HlosoxKeHHe HaceeHNA ® 9TOT MepHON HeCKOABKO BAINPABAOCD, Peuhsuter o <6u1ToRoM 2kitBOTHOROACTHe> ~ CONEPAMI B AHAB AI oTHLAX: KO2, KPO.LHKOR, YTOK, KY, MOPOCTH-. A? Dro mBACHHE GHITO yeAMETON CepHESHENK TPEBOT BAACTH, BMACTHOCTH, MANE ANLAMULHO™ ‘canapuoll nicnexiuin, noroMy ¥ro CrpewuerestbHo npespamiato sua- sunreansiiie oGxewia AIIM B CocToALIE, ABCOmIOTHO HeTOAHOE AAR posctatt. Onpexeaenayw poat » paspyuen xnanma csr crave y witrpauTou, npuGwwawulx a ropona M3 CenucKOl MecrHOCTH, kyabTypit ocwoewta ropoackoro akuHULa. B Tore MHOFHe 20M, OO: Geno npenpantentiixe B LoMa-KOMMYsIEt, ORONO GuxeTpO MPHOOpE ‘TaioT Bun, MaaOHpHrosMAlt AAA KuLLbs, Io sARACHNC MpHOSperaeT nactoabHo Maccopuii, 6yxnamnuo vomwioutuit xapaKtep, To nepsoe _anuo rocyaapersa BuIRY.xaeHO mutcar» 8 Masti CostapKom Gpane lune € TpeGonaniem WexaMenIHTeENDHOFO BREAEMUR CAMRIX aKECTRUX ep, iiaorb 20 Tippewtioro aakmoscus. { apryera 1924 roma B. H, Te uti nawier: «Haut owe — aaraxesa nox0. 3aKou uit & AbAB0.y roseu., Hyakuo p 10 pas Tosnce 1 nostice yxasare oTseTeTseHHMX Ant (ine oauoro, a MHOrHx, B RopsaKe o¥epeaH) H caxar® B THopoMy Gec Howaawo...KpoMe saneAYWortero OTHeaCT EFO 3AM... KPOME HX OTBE= ‘yaer Kontpoabitaa KoMucens Ha x08. (.) Bee aTH amua oTBeaNOT no cyay w aasuuncrparuano, (.) Hao ee 2oGasurs: 1) ormereTseH- oct aknanuion 2a newiiGop sapenyiomtero H eaaMa> eMy; 2) 70 ke 3a 10 Ht oreyt™ 1 oi orerernemocr SRA bnEepSyspeRaea 8 COxPAMIONT ces owen lotabonaenne CHK PCCDCP or 23 np 1922 ro // Ci ‘Crovanecaoecfpae conn PCDCR acicreytne wa sp 1928 on (7 Ho {Gm #947 rosa 31 geaipn 1927 rsa) hn pe 1 HL Epabnypexer.1M:HOpa eno HKHO PCODCR, 1929, C. 81-692. 2 pene CA. Ofc, Yeo C4 4s nepia6op KoWtrpoaLHol! KoMHCCHH; 3) o6szzaHKOCTE K saseayiontero, samectitTena, i KOWTpO.THON KOMHCCHH caeaHTE, 4TOGH Gala exe- -aneswo orserernewuuil 2exxypiuth (160 cam saneayiouuell, 1160 93 ectireat, 460 4:1eH KOHTPosbHOl KOMIICeH) HOMO OCOGO HAH Tux (aBoprnk #7. 1); 4) orweterBextHocTs xe.aLyoD B AOMAX MeHEE 10 ksaprap. Kax yeranoaitrh orsetcrnentoct» xibul0u? B10 Hao ‘oGaymarn i naliri cnoco6e' TIpexpacto ocostiavan upiusiith oTcyrersHA cosmareaNHOrO, 32° Gorminoro oTHoMeHHA K XWAMULY, NOKIMARL BCH ONACKOETS CTDEM- ‘reawwoli nerpanaust xuzoro chowaa, Ho He coOMpases orerynar® OT ockonoroaaraiouux npHHUoR cBociE HoAUTHKH, coBeTEKAR BaACTD npininmaer pemenue o Gopunposannn cucrema apnayauTennaetx ep xoaalicrnenoro nonevenns o akHaMute. Hocranosaennten Taw ostrpyaa m Hapxowrpyaa «O paGore » npeaeaax aomosaanenas?, ‘sumiexmew 28 sieaps 192t rona, auositTes cxicTeMa TpyOBEIX NOBHT octell. B vacTHOCTH, noBuMaeTeR RoapacT XHABUOB, MpHBsIEKaEM MX k oGasarenbitiim paGorant no canturapxol w cHerovoi ownerke s npe enax romowsarenua: Myacnt — x0 55 er; xeuMuH ~ a0 45 Aer, Tipexnncassactea npmnsekars Haoty paGory rake uusa.ttos II rpyt Inui npit orcyrcrai creusassioro sanpeutenns spaxeOuo-KoHTpO- wbx KOMNCEHIE; ReIMLHH, HMCIOUUEX MpH ceGE JeTeH, Ne BeKApMAN haesx FpYAbO, a TACK CHUM, Y.teHOD CeNelt pAGOWH Haya hutx, sarmtMaronirxea OMAN XoaalicTBOM, HeaaBIICHMO OF Hite ‘oGealykumaem tx nat a0 Paspyuientire xnaoro pouaa upHoGperaet Takwe MacurraGu, wo racts sunyatetta » Mapre 1921 roa npular cieuMasbuit aeKpeT <0 mepax no yaysutemno noaocnaGxentta, KaNaMuUsaNNAH H accents tut » Peeny6aukes!, xoropull axe npeocranser «GpoHs» oT cay {6st 8 apni paorunkan ropoackoro xooallersa, saHxTHM B NPONSBOX ceTbe phumienanannsix paGor, IIpwiia TaKoH Mepel — KaTacrpositve- cexoe yxyauentecocrositus 20OB B peay.asrate saror.ten ia KoKa.100 ‘hexaauanar, nponexonamee neaeacrsue noaTontens rpyWToBList Rogan, a Taxcxe H3-sa mops worONpOBOsA H KaitatHallN. IIpH TOM ‘yxe taxoanminecn Ma apwelickoll cay:xGe Gimmie paGowne W eayxa- hye noronponoxux, KaHamuIAuNOHHBIX W ACceHHIAUMOMABX mex pus sosmpamtaiorea us apamicna caow npexiiow paGory. [putes "Fen BH Haan. con 53, C. 106-107 2.6 patorennpeaeaasaowonsaaeni Hocranonseme Paneourpysa Hapsonpy x01 20 pina 192 roa //BaanerensTpyannro por 921, Ne? C. 9-10 Styne C10 4c PCCP 1921.4 28 Cx 160 ”nacre mpnaaet aro upobnese HacronbKo baxHoe sHaveHHe, YTO Sa Inpemaer noaneprart stoiaaeh 060208 KoMMyHaABIX OTAeOR, a ‘THX bulBOSOM MesHCTOT H HOaNOOM BORN — OCHOBHOI err ‘bu rpantriopra B Tor Hepliot, KaKHM Bit TO Ht GxLA0 BOeHHEEM MOGI ANSAILAM, FYACEBLIM OMININOCTAM H NPOYEMY upesBeralinoMy Hc~ ‘romsoxanite, mpeayemorpentiomy ocoGsnan nekperannr ‘OreyreTaylouan saHHtepeconaHtHocTr B caMOcTOsTeNBHOM pe- one onocrpoenit npusiaerea ixatxbuaM WactasHo. JLas storo saacts ny6anuno, » bopme HopMaruaNoro akTa, YBenOMALAET 0 cBOeit ecnoco6wocru (Kak xia obwsicHaeT — «3a BpeMeHHBs HexOCTATKOM arepnason # paGoueil citi») ocymecraast» 8 MyHutaAHsHO- anhix xowax nloncenectunit TeKyiniil peMonT H No¥HHKY BOxOMpO- ona, Kaxaansanmn, raaoRoro X wexTpamuoro oTonenHA H mpo¥ee? Ap ornomenia HexovopH4x zoopstastenn peamao mpexpauiaer nex xe penourio-okeryarauouune pa6orH. ITH paGors npeataraeT- com BuNOAMATH -KHLTENIAM caMOCTOATeAEHO, 9a c¥eT cOBCT {cpencr w exouat cuaasit. Tipit 9ToM nace oGeuaeT scaseckit cO- elicraonars nposeeno xa.abitaMn peMonTHstx paGor H mpeamic Baer KosMy!aAbIIN OTaeaM OKASHIBAT® BCECTOPoMee conelieTaHE “xiLomtast HeoBXOIINUNMH MaTepHALIaNO H KBacndHustpOBANHoit pa Goveli cnzoii Ho oKonvannn pewoura nexpeT oGemaeT axe BOSMe- rut» croumocts peMoxTHDIx pa6or # paswepe cpeasieh cTonMocTHE ‘raxoro pesonta. JLaa Toro, sob npunIyAnTs Rcex MpoxHBALOMNHX B OME YUACTHO- havp cBOHMH cHLtasi B eFo peMonTe, HenomayeTcs TOT re MpHNMHT “npinyawTeabHoft KoaAexTHBH2aIDOKe, #70 1 MpH OpranHtsattNn KO. “rexrunuioro Gira Tpyz0-GuTORMX KonTeKTHBOB® — PeuteNHe Goad lunvcrna oGasareabwo aaa ncnoaMeHta aces Hecoraacnamnt. B aact- hocrH, HEKeTaNMe OTACTEHHX KUABHOR YUACTHOEATD 8 PEMOHTHX paGorax He uMeer anavvenm, ceam peweae npmumaerea Bobi Ccrnos xirreaeit xoma, A p cay'ae ConpoTus.tewita peutenitio Kon.AeK Tey PCCP 1921.¥4 25.13 2 cy PEACE. 1921.96 36.6355 Stamos C463 Stawane C464 cw: Meron M.[ Comnman-ysnypuieocuos roy ape snail rnin PCODCP 1917-198 ron fe. 20K er May: Ysa. 200,659; Mee pone tT. Posse n cme acne’ rooney. spas noma # CCCP 924-1597 rose (couraone yanyprs we comannno opciones). Hp syne 2002726 50 sina, NYCTs aaxe NaccHaMOMy, BHpAXAOUEMYER B OTKASE BUEXOATS Ha paGorit mo peMmoitry A0Ma H OUMETKe TeppHTOpHN HAH R OTKAIE 20" (CrABKH apoR Aa HenpepLisworo GbyNKLMOMUPOBAALNIA KeHTpaaLHoro ovonens!, aowoynpanenivo wax saxtTepecosamnoit rpymne wit tion npeaoctaraxeres npano npousnoxuT» pemonT CBOMMHI CHAN CO ‘pableKaniteM Aeler 3a acT® Matepia4ios H CTOMMOCTH OCyIECTB.IEH nol paGorsl eTex AILADIOB, KOTOPHICOTKAIAANCE BITOM yuaCTBOBATE? Bosweutene epeacra npoltanoares ¢ oMOUILIO KOMM aBHMOTO OT esa. SaKonoaaveanuo upeasaraa Goasmauncrsy — aH OTKASABINHIXCA Y4aCTBOBATD B eNonTe, Wo RceeHtEH atl, B peMoUTe y4acTBORATS COTAACHBUNXCA. Hpuuest aexper oGxatnaer KoMMywasunatt ore peutat® BompoC o hudeesenin necbsa onleparitaHo — B Texentte AByx HeseA® CO ANA MO crynaenus npoce6er. ‘Sameriim, To 970 npeanitcane nanpanaeno o¥ews wsxGoposHo — ompoe o Bulceensn peulaeres, npexe BCero, OTHOCHTEABHO COU anpito sy2xaux. [pi srox counambio Ganskum — paGorn W caysKa- huytatcoperckitx yspexeaenuil w npeampaaTai, Kon He HsIeKT APYFOrO erouka aoxora, KpoMe cnoelt ocHiaHOit CAYO, HH'TO Me YEPO" -xaer, Onn mory m pesontrax, aarovonke pos M npowlx akcntyarante onttx aa6orax He yuacrBonarb, abicetemio oI He noaAeRAT! Bnacté ie ToabKo aacramaser, Ho M saMNTepecoBEIBAET HTB 8 saGore oki, He ToNDKO MpuyseaaeT, Ho KeTHMYAMpyeT, BHacT- Tacs C464 stoem a ober 70875 pemonvupewen npisexyre oan nopeaox poronposon,ranaaiss winbaue nit weaprnp B revennerpex ser! i mat, © cayiae Sronnewta xeaprnputo xoropok oOnrserraKof xe peROCTas- ‘Ther ey nano miGopa noamGusiteien ex Rowman (@ nperesax 2KMAMUHO! HOpMa)?, BaacTs OGeulaeT, 4TO He TPOHET 9TMX KHT- weiner pacrtuven tax paoweates 8 nes poet os) (2 » [Aon tore npewenm: npexne mies monAeKaT 6esrosopomOMY suicenen) : pina coer rom, to 8 zopevoaxunonl neproa wacrHe evonmaneasualcanoctostensno oprannsonbvasi pore yx0%08 Jesmacnea obvenaononaateta, B peayabrare 3070 noswoxHo Sin sme opravon (sraanxatuionnse, opramsaxsono- Srpanaenecnne, resanrecnte post) eabea Wx xenreanoern, pyran. Ocobernocte nocaepenoanonl exryaQio xapaxte owtstcspaxow ceunrrecnixtepr-~ yeroxete x1accaco6 Etnenon nowonxanentn enocoGpace yexonna warepraiH00, iu nenexrnnvay rexyias onenayanane i mB 3Ta yenoo Man ctpvicrypa ne enocoGta ocyitecraaars nece KowTaexe pa6or Minna oF kawoanennof Gop e paspy ene xa m0 mp Sine Gecaoanfernenoro ofan c mH saranvan rexel SKenayaraneltcradxernen tonmsose, soto, anextpoonepricl, Kanazsaiuey6opxot n sunoton wycops,Garoyerpolieros, 3 " Mepan MT Ves a C864 2 tw me, Ste 32 Paspymenne xnanuuioro ouaa Ko Bropoit nonosune 1921 rona nocturaer kpititeckoitiaais, He saMevare karacrpodHueckoro Tex NYECKOTO COCTORHNA, B KOTOPOE CTPEMIITEBHO NPHXOANT AuLTOM ‘hou, saxpunars rasa na ero wacconoe obpermanne ~ cranonuTes ypxe nenoamoxiuin, H pacts peulaeres ia neseporrnait war ~ 8 aa ryera 1921 roma «saxnopuias upuusTueMt verstpex aexperos: * n erpawe puomuETes Howaa Kwanmaas Tosueruxa (HK), Sa nenb 20 o6xsnnenn HOTTA! ‘Tepsonn , KoTopKill HoBBIM BAaAeLUIANAL HOBO! 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Butsuuve coGcrsennnxn, o6perisite sanovo (sa ovaeabaMe teHbrH) HeapioxuMocT» ByaMen ovoGpanuolt y Hitx (ro €cr MyHMuTIAAWaH- ponaitioil) eute yGeaaTea B ToM, HO HecKONDKO NODKe, KOT BAACTL B ‘saKonoaarenbioM HopAAKe Ha¥HeT IpeaIChIBAt Md, a KAKHX YEAO™ BMAX H aK OHM AOILKUL HeTOAKIONATD CBO «cOGCTHEHHOCTE»: KOTO (OwN MOTYT nyeKaTe UTE (IIyTEN CAA‘ WaCTH KloMeNteHtE B apeHAy), ‘a Koro He naveior nana; AKIN 6PAI0M Ou OGssaNeA PactIOpALKATHC “rpiwaatexaninin> Ha xi-10H Tomaso H HaaBopHbIMH TlocTpOl- aMin, 4 KaK HM locTyHtatb Me cneayeT (wanpuMep, He HycKaTb B Ha opine nlocrpoibkat, mae APENEIHO, AHL, BICENEHKBIX 8 BEHO- cerwerntoro akiLIMNA); KAKHE 1 OSTOMY “SHeNpHTOAeH ., AN KOMMYANLBIX HK OOuLerOcyAapeTBeMABX ysie!, ap HeM Me MoryT Gurr» paswemenss Tpyx0-GuToBlue Koa.AeK- wos, CoeTsenHo, 8 OTKomenHM 9Toro BuUxa aHMINLA 2B AeKaGps 1921 roaa m upuunnaeres aexper CHK «06 yeaosusx aeaty it 2, xoropitt nepenaer 9TH 2oMocTpOeHILA Ha Tone enue waceensia. lexper uepeteser npusuaKx Tex crpocHtti, Ko- ‘Topwe copepureHiHo He HYRKUB FocyAapeTay # osTOMY MoryT GuiT® Aemynniginanysnponaiis, 3ro He aaHaTIKe TocyaaperBeHMBt it KOMMYHatbHDIMI y4pesRAeNNAMI, KOALTEKTIEBAMH PAGO HI KOA [TeKTHBANH AHABHOR, HeGOAbUNE, paalepOM B OAKY-BE KBAPTHpH! 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PRANO UGB “aarkea or anapniinioro xi171ua, paszasas ero oGparHo GiB cO6- CrweltiNKKAM, TO RMaCTD, He AeAWULAA BAMYCKATS HS CBO PYK ‘ocnonnioit phitar ynpaanetrveckoro Boanelicraua wa waceaenne — 2K nine, BuinycACla Jaxke oxeprinaTh HawGowlee peTHBHX Hs AME. 1 "Ey PCCP 1921.¥49.Cr.255;C¥ PCCP 1921. 60.Cr. 400 2 bjoaneen HKBIL 1922.34 B Cota ysinonennl paca Patio u Kpcrsienoro panier san henge ymca eG Yeah a 20 HARTER B CHeTeMarIE WENO pat sanot PCODCRaeferoynauha tuna 1928 a (ct Of yeoman renonaacato anon Zeer CHK or 28 ae 192 ran // Cyeesecioe cop te, Yas co C83) 5 amas noua a Moca eras yeennea 2050 x camenel aeeperos CHK PCO or 2 anpena 1824 wa +0 pupae Moceonceoy Comey 2 ‘annmponar aoa enone xan onan a MATE LAD Coxe (€¥ PCOCP 1904 6 44. Cr. 10) naeaperow CHK or 10 casi 1826 «0 aapee ut lenmnpazexcuy ryepnokoy nenonrenbey Key MFP “rps aso aon an mre bapa cance (CY PCDCP 1824.6 80, Can, 06 yeaomuanseuyononsannaiier amos. Yeo cos.pysosoanreaei: «flo nocrynaiomu...cnesenitam, Hexoropue Kom MyHoTZea, TpHt rlepecworpe CMHCKOB MyHHLHTAANSHpOBAHHEX 20- Mos, OcTaSA;OT B KaYeCTBe MYHHKHTTAANSHPOBANNIX ANU Te 10M, ‘ow HeOGxOAHIMB A pasMeMIeNHA YupexaeNit, OcTaABIIe Xe, 3a arate vacrHIMH AIAN, xeMyMMUMTaAINSMpyWTeE M HosBpaNLaNoT cx GupmuM BaazemBHaM. MoritoM oGu4H0 sBasetes To oGcroaTeA ctHo, 470 AoMa aTH TpeGyIOT peNoHTa, HellOcHARHOO j\AR epercTs Kowwynasnuoro Xoasiicroa...o6pamaer suunanue KosyHoraex08 sa wenpasi ronxua 6wTh Gearpannenol, xn tow, XOTA 6s H TPeBYIO- iii xamrransHoro pewonra, sBaxer coGofl aHavHTemBHyIO MeNHOCT ak 5 bumtaHtco8oM, Tak MB conHMBHOM OTHOMTENIH?, Bosspamewne ntoa0Guwx crpoeriit wx Gueuin sxaersuam ocymecranseres aaactivo nonce He Ha 6aarHx noGyxaeMt. 3a ncelt soll upoueaypolicrour rows opranusauuonno-yipanaenveckuit pacver. Joxa sosnpamalores uu upH yeaoouN «..1pouaponcrsa B roausnaili cpox osHoro pewoura aowas3, eTese4ro6u HoTOM, Hlocte pusenenus ux » masto-wanecxH wopMasteioe cocrosmMe, HNeTS BOIMOAHOCTE BCEATE B KUDX HY RUAIOUUXE B ALE PAGOUIX, CO- TPYawMKoB conereKHx Yapexaenil, Co™PYAKNKOB opravion BalacTH — eex, KOM KOMByHamBHME OPraite CoNTYT HeoGxORHMEIN TPEXO= crapitrs xnanzomane. A 218 3aKOKOAaTeADHOTO OGeCTICNeHH NO- 0619r0 aceneHI npumHMaIOTEN CooTAETETBY OMHE AeRPCTM 10 Onnpasee Ha coaxanny.o e10 xe caoll saxonoaarensitywo Gaay, pacts pacropaxaeres LMBiya.mbabin acIMMeM TaK xe CBOGO Ho, Kax H nceM npownn. H Geo weaxirx celAOK Ha TO, #0 AaMHBI BHA owonsasesit Haxouted » wacTHOll, a Me rocyaaperbenuoll co6- crueuocru. B caysae ocrpoll nyacan tacruonnanensiecKHx OMax ‘AIA MLIOULAAL HawIMACTCA epHOANIECKH 1 Gea REAKUX HoC-a6aC nui. Tax, eas tepexa nocranonncinit cepeannst 1930-x ronon co: aepxur oany H Ty Xe dhopwyanposKy: «Paspeunts... tpoHsHOAITS aparie 20 % oxu.20H niowaai B WacTHOBaReABYeCKHX (AeMYHHUN- 5 <0 npeaenax aenynnunanisaoe. Uapxynap HKBI ao FYKX Ni 1800r 2 wow 1922 (Buanevens HRB 1922.Ne 22)// Kunentoe nano Yaa cs. C. 70. Pane 306 yenomuneseujananeaiou somoe.. Yes. cot. C852 Acy PCa@CH 1922.N46.Cx-7%:C¥ PCDDCP 1958. 47. Cx. 198 CY PCO 192, 0, Cr. 265.C. 49, CY PCCP. 1924. N10. Cr. 6B, CY PCCP. 1995.4 3.Cr. 15 (CY PCCP 1994.3, Cr 18H, CY PCCP 1995.4. Cr A, CY PCOCP 1995 N6, (Gr 8% CY PODCP 1955. 11;CY PODCE 195.815. Cr. 138 ap. teaniouponaHisx HeMyKITTAAKEHPOBANIIHX) AOMAX, Fe 9TO Hoe sre Moxer avs ovaenbH0e Homentenne..+ Bee npoueaypir, consaunnie c neroesopanuew sx20r0 pow 8 xavectue epeacTea Martunyampopanin znoabwn — nceaeHMa, sce vs, ynoTHents, nepece ena, pacceenHH mpovee, MPoHSDOMTEA » oriouet Yacruoro aiLAKWa TOWHO TaK Xe, KaK HB OTHOMeNIH ocraauiutx 200 AoNonaaenn. He vaanenetYacrHor® 20sa penta- er, Koro eM acess B eDOH OM (Ht Ha KaKuIX YexoDHsA), a ACTH — “AVAIMUM NCEANOTEA B NacTHOE ILDHME HOCTANOREHHADAI HH suis 1 Kony name oraeao” (i HHKaK Una) » KOAMeCTBE, OnpE- Beagewom ovum xe opravianns. He oanezeu, a xnanunl oraen peuraer,n KaKoit Keapripe KOM exeayer oGitarb: «AHN OF Zea uipae npomanecri ncexeite ® HoMemexte 1 nepeseatenHe -xULAbUOD, B ENA YIAOTHEHEA, 39 OAOIt KRApHPHB APYTY!O B Mpe- senax Toro xe aowar? He aaageaet vactuoro 20Ma onpene ser, nYCRATD HAH He MYCKATD xy Ha ppesenioe npicramule » uprnraaexanie ey, 18% He 20M, a xosalicroeunae noerpolixn (pacuooxensbe Ha teppiTopiti vac ‘oro Aowonaaxeisia) ocranuinxea Gea xpona xoaelt, a aaacrs — cic Iain nocravomeNuaot naacr® aaxpenaaeT 9a cool mpaKo oaweprars grax am npuuyauresuwony mcexcuno?. He waaaenen npeesmer. xaKyio xitayi Haoulaas GyAy 2anusarb paowemense ounynianbitn ovaer0M (npotie ero BOX) ero HANUE NH, a pacts — sacenesine ocyeerRaserex no oFmterpaxaaneKo xem ‘ol! wopae. lpi Tom saacrs cama pemaer, npenocTanAxTh aM OTACA MM , 0 aKO- uoaresbios mpenpaleni ee B arocyaaperneNNo-tacTHYIo», BAaCt Tey PCCP. 1809. N47. Cr. 196 2 acre ase x wscxanote Hn coon, a RrKanDKy XEN oe onpeae ene 2 repton oreyI Tae, 7OTaRORUNO MOY GAT nT MENPONE ‘rant exper, penne es nrasor (on mentn sna opr) 5 Os cruisin nena kona on 1% ONE acowAE ex one Lipp HIEBL 3S Sap 1924. Bsteres IKI 1920 Ne // JTelereyouee muauuuice akouonaresicT9,CueTexariece Gopi. C. 206 lunpoxo He pacnpocrpanaetes. HaoGopor, nyGawno oma ropopitr 0 noappameniit «uaeTHoi HexeoKuMocTH> 8 xo3siicrBeHHy%0 Aeficran renuiocrs, B wrore, npeGunanuad » sxnamite, a rocyaapcrnenutl Gromer Tomy4aer rreKorophe CyMMul 110 HasloraM Co ¢aes0K OT MpOAwKH He ABIKHMOCTH!, AIULKE MPHCTPAMBAeTCH B aAGOTAMBHIE PYM, 1a KO- Topwe M nepexanunmaiores TATOTM TeKYMUX 9KCILAYaTAMHONNO- peonrinx paGor. Keram, mpouece xemyumuuaausannn cayant Tnopoa0M aaa , GUTS HeSARHCHMA 8 ARMITH- crparuawow H xosaiicruewiom weacHuH HH OF Koro, KPOMe caMoro ‘Onwaxo eiunitnsas noauTixa » CCCP onpoxwaninaer Bee npHes ‘Tue n Gypayaaiion pane 1 upocro BixTeKaIoMe Ha 34paBoro eMBICTa peacrapaenna 0 vacrHoit co6er AeTEAL Hb HOMMNABHO, TO eeTH.AIMMD HO HasBaNNNO. HuKaKOM Mpa joer, «Hacritnst> RWLIIINE 28- onolt ocxiont, oGecnenmaMMeH HamHNe ANNO coGerseHOCTH, auusioro BaanenHa H-TiTUHOTO pacnOPAExCHHS, a 9TH HaHMeHORAHH eq ne cron, a evacrHoes maageutite NAMULEM cTAHOBHTEA RRACHHEM, ccymecrHyiowui no MuioroM HKU Ha Gysare. B peaenocri we paaxe Zeta NMeHHO BAacTE OnpeaeaseT opye aKcILAyaTAHNH AHH xapaxrep pacnopaxeia avo dpopsioll coberneniocrt. Taana 10 BCEOBIIASI KATACTPO@A Tlocaeacrantew Toro, «70 azact», € wsezentten HMla t HoBoi 7H amusoit nosriH, ocrani.za 2a coGofl ame peryanpyione I KOK "rpoanpywoutne bys, eH Spest overcrseHtIOcTH 3a oTAeNDIINE acmexti xoaaileTsenHor0 BeaeH AOMAMH, cTAIO peaKoe YxYAMENKE ‘eoctoanna 211070 pow. “Tax, nanpuep, B Mockne & nos6pe 1922 roa Mockoncxarit comet nepexaaaitnaet wenocpeactueHio Ha joqonaatenna com o6%3aNNO~ crit o¥NeTKe AOMOB M npHLaera¥oMlet x Hu TeppHTOpHIT OT MycOpa Gurrontsx orxosos. B pesy.abrare KoAMYecTBO MOCTY AYOUHTX 1a FOPOX Cckie CHARI HEMCTOT PEOKO...YMEHBIIIAOCH HC KUALM MECATIEM Impoxoxano HeykOHNO yaenmuarben, MI npHsnta, KaK oKasa.10cb, {ui7a HoUCE He B TOM, HO HLTH CTaM NpOABAATD GombILyTO AKKY paruocrs # yMenbinitan o6beM Gurosux orxoxon. Het, oTxoR08 He rao mewiite, Tonpocty acre waceaenns, aaGui We Tparirh CHT cepencrsa Ha Bui803 mycopa (raK KaK pacxonst ro Buivoay Mycopa 6417 raWsxe nepesOxeHB! Ha HEN ICTHUOD H HHJOBKIX soit napruino-conercxoit saute. Ocmorp mposesen 15 uso 1921 ro- AaKonuccueli,cocras:tenofl usmpexcrasnrestell Orxeta Vatpawxenust ronan n oreasant Terpoconera: «Jlom uncer 4 araxka, Boaompowos ho bcem sloMe ne aciicrayer. 4 ara cpapnureabKo uncTit 8 aTOM owe. Ho ye w n 90M aTa2ke B yray KopitAopa YeTpoeKtA KYU MYCo: pa. YOopuiue ne elicroy.or. Boabumnuerao wa nitx saraxcews, Float 8 HeKoTopix Koxarax nosioMaNiM, o¥eMANO, Ha TOIL INNO, CretetaM JOM ® Kopitiope Bo MuOTHX MeCTAX € paa6HTIIMN CTeKGTAM IC pe% eraser onacnocts uposaia, Yea minke ciyeKarues, Te sTaxH nnpexcranamwor Kapri paspymenmit m axTicanstrapHoro cocrosK ‘bce Mpauee H Mpasnice, Bee onlenbas 2araxeH0 MH HON NOONAN Saraxenut Tawxe # nyeryiomue KoMTaTis. Can xe Hu, Lh grax woasat npecravasior cn.zomnlys kaoaKy. Ha wope, Tae 1a puutiax apopauiux noctpoek 4 Ha loxOKOHIKax noma JaMeTHIM CA Alt BuLaualnia Heped OKO HeUACTOT H miGpactinaestux oKeKpeMtel ‘ron, nce tyr ke ocraeres M paasaraerea, MycopHwe Nb H.AIOKH Hepe- oanents, O6ntee snevaraenue Taxoe, TO Bech LOM pexCTanAKeT speattyi Kx10aKy..»? Pesy.tbrarn ofc-reaonani, tpoveneHHoro MOcKORCKOH -RHANIEHO- ‘cantrapHoit mbenexiute 1X J HpoxkMBAHH KDapTHp, W KOTOPLIX, 2a ReMMeIIHEM Tak xapakrepHayior COCTOSHMe HeMpHTOR- 2xiL168, uposoaxaioT cymecTuouare wx oGurateau: <2KuDyT w conep- leno craMounnx toMax, ¢ TopyamLnKH Hs HoTOAKA crAHBUIIGH Gal AMM, AoMaX Ges KPA; CHAT B BaHHe, 8 TEMHEX HY:TAMAX, Ha IL10~ iat» 2apunnia (oxouo 1 kB. M. — M.M)»®, Kpacuonpecsiencxas cuiekun cbuxenpyer cbakTit Toro, WTO eHocrs paGoroll, paceMarpunath lea o «iextenpanniow COnepHaHHE HANI Gouee vem 8 Fatenintl epox co as tlocTyneHi3? Lave xe, uecwozps 1a 91H cyposbte Meps,IpoUece paspyt -xwanu uponosaeres. B 1922 roy 1924.56.12 2 Hacrosatempanome omuyapanoenih Marwan wa 1826 Pyromaerso ossncnit cnn once onaeeTmeCk CHEMO, LATOPO, Herp "cn rom py ype M, 195, C52 3 BeewanTYapynmensc ne // Cong pacts 927.8 1.C. 2 Taana 11 TJIABHOE YIIPABJIEHHE KOMMYHAJIbHOTO XO3HHCTBA HKBA, Jlowonute Konrer, KoMeHAaHTEs, yan, paiionmute, Kwap- Tupuae, ueHrpaabise FopoacKie AHALNMNIE KOMHICCHM, YAMIN, palionuute, uewrpatbinte roposckue auauute comer — Bee ITO opranit Taxtaseckoro acyulecraneniia rocyaaperweHHO xuIKL no noantuen., Ho xaxe mpi HastHsiH roRosteHO pasBHToit crpyk TypH HIORBLX Opravion, AxacTH HeOGxOAMM TaKOH 6m: rocyaaperseunoro MacttTa6a, KoTOpoMy ona Moria Gu AoBepHET® epareriucekie nonpocss uposeaenust o6merocyaapersenHo x1 AMKUHOM HoAHTHKH BTpaHe B He70M, Bpy4uTe OANA ABHeNX DPuMarox ce TorantHloro YiIpaRneRUecKoro RosaelieTANS Ha Hacesle= HeoGxonint Guia eyGvexr, Koropii, Gyay'sH rocyaapereniiun op rato, 06.1412: 6x 0crarosHolt s1acTE"O 1 cHIOCOGHOCTHIO K pI eno ns Toro, 4706 w MaculraGe ucell crpana sacrananTe Hacese ne autioanars Te xoaaitcTReHBie O6x2auKoeTH, oTOpHIe TPeGy!T- cal aan Texymero nomevenust 0 JowocTpOeHHAX, nogvwinaztiee 6s HHGOBHLE Oprasls,cHOCOGURIe AOTHILY TECH AO KAAKAO~ vo kutTesa, 10 KaxkAOTO ARKYTEA B XUNUIE, KOTOPAL, KPOME BCLTO ‘npowero, Gti Gui cnocoGen ite oTCTaNBATs Y3KOBCROMCTHCHH HIE LMOCTIEAIX HETepecon, MexOASULHX HS CHHOMMAYTHEIX HoTpeOKOCTE! ceurryaiuin, a acaxsare rocyaapernenty.o uxcon0rH0. CyGBeKT, Koa ek THBHaM HeHOAKTeADCKaA ANEKMTLAIHA KorOporo GuLxa Gut onpe- etext crarycom rocyitaperaenioro exy-xautero, a He HSH HIETE= ecow 8 nuipyuaenoil mpuGet. ‘Vewaua & ¢bopsepovaititio TaKoro cyGuewra couerckast waacrs apnaaracr © nepmtsx aul cnoero cymectnonanns. Tax, 19 nexaGpa 1917 roa (1 axeaps 1918 rona) noctawonenuem CHK PCDCP o6pa syerea Kowuccapnar io mecTuoMy camoynpauzeuino, Ha KoTOpHii Bostarajores by MINH YupasaMeMMBIx TOPOACKHX H EMCKHX SPER wacini’, 17 (0) Mapra 1918 roxa nocrantouenme’ CHK PCDCP xo suiccapnar peoprannayerca w Orxen wectioro xosaiicrsa HKB/L (OMX HKBI)?, Sayenawed ero dbopmoit opransauau npoueccos ‘bynneunonpowanua ropoackoit wnehpacspy¥rypH 1 ropoacKore xo: nticTma cravlonates «KoMMY!B>, KOTOpMe HOSHUKANOT He ToABKO Kak Mexauuiocriite oGveqnmenita — OuTOMe KOMMYHB, HO H KaK KPY- he TeppuTopiaaenie oGpasonatina, Tax,» Mapre 1918 rona, nocae repeesiaa » Mocksy BLK, CHK it apyrix wewrpasbiix yapente iti,» Tlerporpaae nponoaraamiaercs Merporpazcxas Tpyaowas KoM- mynta (IITK), 13 apa 1918 roxa Tlaeuya Ietpoconeta yraepcaer ccocrau Conera xowniccapos TITK. Kak ropoackas maacrb TTTK cyime- ‘ctayer 40 29 anpecia 1918 roa, xoraa na I Cueane Coneros Cexepioit ‘oGaacrit npitistaerea peutennte coarars Cows Kowmy Cenepniof 06> actu (CKCO), a cocran KoToporo sxoxar mects ryGepiti, w TOM ‘une u Terporpaacxan’. 16 wapra 1919 roma suxoawr aexper CHK ®. «B roporax 1 baGpiato-sapoackitx Heltrpax, eaaRTtcHMo OF Hx pasMepos, O6pasy cerca exman TlorpeGurexsexan Kowmyna... 8 ceaisexnx MecTHocTax xxii pacupexeantrensital rymer woxeT Han cOCTaBATI CaMOCTOR- ‘Teastlyio HOTpeGuTeaLcKY KOMMYNTY, HA BXOMUETD 8 COCTAD eINIO; si east paiiowe’. ! onpeaeaser KaK OaNy 3 OCHOBMLNX Janay jesTeARHOCTH koxniccapniara ocynwecranenne oGuterocyaapersennolt -xwauiHoi NHomITHKKE Tak H ykasaHo # TToxoxewnn — uewno HKBIL Teneps +n st 1aaHoMepHOCTH M eAHHCTHA B AWAMKULYIO HOANTHKY nw eno pacipexeseutia sHAMILY HOMMaeT H nepepactpenensieT eu ‘abe, Y4ieFiaMaeT H Yupanaaer MYHIUIHATEMGIME AIATeUHNH, OO eayxunaer ‘xiamule H eocTanAseT cMeTHI HO ero ConepAININO K pe Mowry wa, B pror nepuoa HKBII coctonr ws wiecTa ypamtewl, M kaxkaoe wa nx o6aaer orpowma nonoMosiMt. Kpose Tiauworo ynpas- cia Kownyiatbnoro xoasiicraa w cocran HKBYL wxoaar: Opraaisa- [AMoHHo-aaMituierparuBHoe ynpanieaue, TxasHloe ynpasmienne MHz ton, TaaRnoe ynpanaedite npauysuteabuux paGor, Lextpanssoe -ynpanctenite no dpakyanui uacexeuna, Yupas.aeswe nesta. H cor dhaxr, sro HIKBAL ocyutecrsaser enoxtepmanie nopatka cnoxoiicraita 8 expane>, nosoxenioe Ha pabove-KpecrbstteKyo Mut luntinio; Ma «yerpolicrvo Mt coxepkanue Jarepelt npunyswressinne paGor... yuer aMu, ocyaRneNMeix na npriyzwTeabHie paGoTU.. bop- ‘Muponatiue-rpyaoaux KoMaia... & pacnperestene ua paGor’ 10 113 tuam Hapoanoro Koxitecapnara Tpysas, aaxpenutenntoe sa Capit Yyhpanstenwem npmayanreawinx paGor; Han , cocTouT ua CAeAyIOMUNX OTL:108: ones xnzimitait, or3ea npeanpnaTuit oGuteTo noAbsoRAILN, OTe Gnaroycrpolictna W akcirayavaln FopoxcKo!t sem, OTe MOKA: mai, warepua.nbaii ovaea!. Hawt ns aHtx oTHeYaeT 3a cHOt pas nea iL MLHOE O:TETNKH 1. Oraen axnanuiisih — pykonoxerno ween xILAMUUHIM esIOM Peenyéamit: HaG.uogenie 3a nponeaenueM jexpeta 0 My MmtTa7H sani mxaaenui; ynpaB-teHue MyuuunIna.THsMpoxaMHLIN BxBACH Jana; pykoBOAeTRO MecTIEIM OPTaHaMIE NO y'eTY H pacnpestexer1HI0 2, Orne npeanpustuit o6mero noassonanita: pyxovoncrHO axe: ayaraunel « opranusaunel npeanpiaruit o6uero nomBsoBaHHA MeeTHoro sHavenna (rpaxtwall, ozONpOROA, KaHaAMsAUNA, aCceHIaa- es, Gantt, parent, apHkMaxepckHe, NOXOPOHHOE Ae.0 HT.) 3, Oraes 6aaroyerpolicrea # akciayaTaunn ropoicKoli est: py- koposerwo a HAGOReHE 3a AexTENBHOCTIIO MECTHIX TOXOTAEAOB Gnaroyerpolieraa; yuer, pacnpeaenenme m pauuoramstioe retto.30- altite FopOACKINX 3eMee cesIBcKOXOSAlicTHEHHOrO HasHaNeNDIs (Oro. oats, cane wT), 5 "ctlosoxsie 6 HKBHL PCCP» C.24 2 4, Tloxapnsit ortea: pyxonoxeTB0 no Gops6e c noxkapas 4 ope Gorka npotisonoxapnux wep; y'er Ht naHoMepHoe pacupesesenHe lhoxapuoro uMymecTRa; pyKOBOACTBO ConepKaNItEM W yupanaciie howapmix KOMANA HApyFHX HoxpHUAX opransaU 5. Mavepuasonbih oraex: cocranieune emer Wa marepytatbt 1218 KOMMYHANDIILX OTAeNOR HeHOR cnaGxenino ux MarepHaasi; cocrap.tenMe Ou saTepitambn ix emer n yer warepianbibix KeHHocrel Mecranux uoauesIOMCTBCHH DX yupexcacnuit Kowotynaasnie orem HBL pacnonoxewate » crpysnypx KOYeBHEX BoNpOCOB H lErpaIOT CTO cymecTReHHY'O (H CaMOCTOR ‘eabityo) poate p.nesTeAbNoCTH MecTHOM BtacTH (a 3TO ¢ HeMsGexKHO (crivo MpHROaT K BHYTpeHLIOM KONGuMKTaM € PYKOBOACTEOM ricTOM ‘KoMow), To UeHTpa ibaa paacrE WasMaeT HemMTIMBATE GecrOKoltcTBO CGararcuponaiiocTiio & mpaax s OGasaNNOcTaX STIX pas.ttx cyGwextow xoaalicrneHHo-npanonsix OTHOMIENKI B pastKax enItHOrO rocyaapernenwo-ansorincrparussioro annapara. Hostomy 25. mast 1922 rosa III cecens BULK IX coauiea, ¢ eo cumperuposate 1 ceraaiiTs KoHipaitkcr Mexkay KOMMYHAMONTIMIE OTACAMUCH PYKOBOI crow enoaKoMOB, upunusaeT nocraosaenne swraGa MenommArenssioro oprasa)é YaeHoR mpesitaHtysa NenoaKOMa saxpenaserca 3a HKBJI — nocranosenue upeatcwmacr «pykOnOx- cr#o nenomutrertiiiex KoMIETeTOR Rex ypoRHCit nPOBOAHT No WiT3- ‘raw cwcram HKBA> (apuiaara ocranbuex corpyaunxos MecrHNx HenomMMTenbMUX opranios ocyuecTuaseTed sa cHeT MecTHRIX cpeacre'), TaxiM o6pa90M, pyKOBORIETeSIH MenO.1KOMOB saKoHOna- ‘Teabio oxaauiBaIOTCA B KenlocpeacTHeHHOM loxsNtenu HKBIL, Kax, upouew,, H sipaBo yraepxaeinwH seero nepcouaaLuoro cintcKa CO ‘Tpyauuxon uewoanutreassioro KovTerat ‘Bropaa aco lopy ens HeniossieTes ny eM npuisTHa psa cn: suuantatix aekpeton, nacrioctu, raKix: «O nepesave npeanpisrnit ectioro tpaiicnopra ia werent Hapoanoro Kowstceapiata Ilyreih Coo6mtenns n neaeute oraexoD Kouaysa.14noro xosaticrsa tyGep- cKHX MonomnTeTBHEX KoGITETOBY; «O Nepeave OTZEZIaM KOMMY™ anbioro xoaalicea aaekrpieckix Crauutiie® W APYTAN. ey PCCP, 1922. N58, C1675 2 Hanpanep an rye nenonconon —npeaceneas nenonoeresior xe va eq aawcerie sw cexperapa (Ta. C-539). Ste * Peeve sonpoca 6 yrsepaseni nowennoro cack cocranacompyso8 ena meas wonaeros axe ncoureauyewxowneregim HRB pet HBA onyaer pon ouvir (yeni ymerras) are ota WeROAMITESH oresosmepenea nex BK wo Sey peach 1922. N56 Cx 706:C¥ PCCP 1922.76. Ce. 947, wap. Tnana 12 >KHIMULHBIE KOOMEPATHBBI H BEITOBbIE KOMMYHBL HBL nepassx auell cymcernonauits covercxoi anactit Hasna ler MenlomHaTh oGnzaNOCTH «pykoROAMTEAs rocyaapeTseHHO! 3x1 “rwto noawrugi » CCCP, Ho Hasniavitrs «pyxosountrease, 1 aaxe “etto.unttezsnoro xupexropa» (pane IY KX HKB/1), ~ sro ene aa srexo ue ace, HyxxHlo ebopsvitponars ynpanenseckyi0 CTPYKTYDY ‘coastar® oprauti, «paGorawoume> © KAAHM aueMeNTOM Oromo aces aoocrpoenitit: Reoanopoawolt, pastioxavectaeHttoit, cOBep: leno no-pasiiomy SynEIHOKKPYIOWe!!, locrORNHO UpHxXoASUIET yiagox, wMewwel crow HcTOsMHKH caNopasBHTiLA, HatlontienNioit pasaiemeintt so eBoeMy KysIsTYPHOMY H COMATBHOMY cocTABY AOA) sor, Yerimia ZoMtKoMow W H-THUUENX KOMCCHIT RceX ypoBnell HeI0~ crarogs, siamunbie coneri ne cnocoGua oxwaritT® Hee mponteccit ‘opatu npons.rennxxu.zmuuKoro xoasiicraa. KoNMtynaabine ove. be Yertesawor pykovoxr® paGoTol nepenammarx uve saexrpocranit secouH.a0K, ckoTOGoeH, HOAOKPOBOANION H KaNazUsANMONHO; cereh be eupanststoren c ose-teventies H Garoycrpoficraos yam, (by mKIU ‘ommposanniem kaaa6nut i CKOTOMOH.ABMIKOR: AO RI-TIULA PYM Y HI ADxOAAT B Hloc.teaHO O4epEA. ‘lyacit rakite oprann ocyntecro.tewts rocyaaperseniott xxii noit nosTweH, KoTOpKe AaTOANLAM Go paspus MexAY BUCUTIOL amieronasin ewcresss yupanenus (CYKX HKBID) w witsousist ypoo- Hest, a Taxoxe aaxBaTiRa.IH Ou! Ace pasHOBHANOCTH THnOOrHH COMET koro ita — NOME-KOMMYIIN, KOMMYIABIME KBAPTHIPH # XHOFOD ‘TwAHNIX, MNOrOKEAPrIEPHBIX AOMAx, OGuIeEXUHTHA, GapaKn, wexOm cTBeuuBle ZoMOETpoeHA, PacTHH (npewpauennete w xKEIIe), yitaoritenntait vacriuk cexrop, eamoerpoit wt (C aru teams coneTeKast xacTh IIpOAONAAeT COMMAKATE 10% yw, paanerasesHyio CrpyKTypy cyGvexTos pyKopoacrRa rocyaap: Ccraeniuin xicImM éontoM, nownmennyi [YKX HKB/L Oxnn 19 ‘TaKWx eyGueKTos ZocTaaCH HoWO!k BulacTH eB MacseacTaor oT Bpe 85ewHoro npasiteaperua’. pues GostutennereKas mracrp cama xe taaia ewy vtyane K passitrio. Cayvaiiuo, coveputenuo Toro He xe- staa, a waeuuo: pi bopytponaitii KooHIepaTH{BOR Conces 1H0r0 Po: 12a — roprovo-nlocpeamtueckitx — nenpontano.1sHo GuIH cosAaliet 3a- KowlonaTenbube yeaobHs Aas CTuXHMIHOTO BOSHNEHOREHHA KOONEPA ‘Tusnaix Towapuuecrs Boobwe. Haswne ropesoxonro%Nol aMsTHt acesena 06 abexruBHOCTH HoLoGuOH dbopmes oGveasEHHs 10 eli aaa caMocrosTeabHoro paspeuienis 2KLUEMOH Hye OCA” 2AGL10 paHIHO; MaccoKOTO MOAMEMIER AHAIMUNMDIX KOONepATEROR?, Azar xax HOT w FOKTI npuaaaa aononireabanil unity pacine ‘Ty AaLAiNHolt xoonepauon’, 0 B peay.abrate cam coGolt i B AOBOALHO upoxux sacurrabax ecbopmutposanes Honuit cyGDeKT Benen xU- tutus xosaiiers0, xoToputl okaaa.tex enocobitsIM coprannaonar 2iUIBUOS Ha GesvosMesAMLIM TpyA HO HoRAepxaNHO coBcTREHHBX “XIV B TexHINUCCKHL HleTPARHOM CocroaMH, ewor eTHMyaNpOBATE nx k 106poxonsHoM caave npunasterauuix uM epeacTH € HeAIMD OCy- mecrexeunst eeponpussTitit to peony xoMocrpoew Baacrit neoGxoamm natenno TaKoit cyGuexr, On adhbextunen 2 pe: ‘meni caMocroaTeABHO mpAWsTIX Ha ce6s 2azay, enOcOBeH K HHH AMaTHBHO! neTemBuOETH, NoMbayeTeA NOREPHEM HACe-EHHH, TAK KAK ecrv0 WenoaHaeT evox OGxsaMHocTH. Ou enoco6eH HenocpeacTReH- (0 KOMTPoAMPOwaTE aKeHLAyaTaNWO AALIMMHOFD dow H He HOKPH- Barb BMHOBMBIX B ETO HOpMe, a BUAUAATE H CTpOO clpauBATy € MIX; orexeximare ToWNOe KoANecTRO AILABUOD, Peabo UporiMNAioUNt 1 knaptnpax; ycTantanaMpars, KTO ABAseTCs CoNaTNO HyRKARAN Ie- MeitTom:prnxcnponars nexenaiounx TpyANTSCs; OcyMeCTBAATLOSeND eupoctite npoweaypy: yizoTHeWis, BCeReKIS, HepeceneHItA, BAIce- teats H upouee; wecTH ¢ oOuTarexamn paGory mo CGopy € HHX KBaP~ ‘Tupsolt naar, ocyuectoasrs apapitiiuo-penonrubte paGoruis neno- percrpenno sanenonars AoMopuIND cAy>xkaNUNH 1 3amITepeCORANNO "i ncarpesomaonna nepwou (Deepanscxas penoamtt) koongprnanse Yous awera x cop eyinertboma s coorseeTaNNeHacraoanse Bp ‘nesscen 2a 1917 roa eO rooneprma oempeergx cna // CY PODER 1917.72 C414 2 Auwaioe (Manenut C1 Brcosnea BB Macraswa patra os anne- , Pywoooaet90 Anu omer, NRE peo RHC, ‘Ppanaowoo, xowenation wa. M1928 C. VIL 3 peous CA. O69 Yin. oC. 28, ‘Tio conerencray Mocxonxot ainnni cmap nce 1923 Fon snoop ra Howat unui sitio, hae sae Tonner Ya pO ‘men cbwe oman shaccoel peo PH nosOapona,WeMrprory OroUREHE fone (rawsee C27. 86 koirrpoaaponate katectno Henlos HERI HMA choix oGaisaKHOCTeit; pa quTeaDHo pacxoxonarh cpeacTRa H HLTaNnpORAT TeKYte peMoWTHo fraeaounte paGorit Tax, ToGts He Hy Reo Gi240 HOTOM NepeeaLADATD {py arow tparir ra pewour 1 9keniayarauin0 ZoMOR He CroMDKo 610% “xevHue AeIthtH, cKO.TLKO AeMbrH, COGPaHNLsE C RHLABIOD. Dror cyOvek ie OCTaACH HEIAMeTeHNEN BAACTHIO, HO HETOpH ssanwoorHomentl Hi HOVTH aNa.rorMMa HOMTKaM HeH0.18908 nn KasecrBe TaKoTO Ke CYSLEKTA AOMKOMOB!, OTOMY 4TO TAK 2, ak AOMKoMM, of HaHaYAMOHO OKAaHIBAeTER HeMOAKOIETPosEI te hroxsitnen naacri, PyKoBogeTBo xcHAMMIDIX KooKepaTHBOR Me Ke.14 fer ncnoawstr® naxsopHo-dyeKaabinie dpyHKiua, He xoveT Gesayso fenenonath HOGKM PYKOBOASINHM YKAgANNAM, OTKAsHIBACTCS BMA ‘xa uwrTepects BIACTH W RelicTBOBATE NO ee YKARKE. Buacro ubrraetea sosneficreowari na eyutecray owe an anutie ‘ronapminectya ¢ uerbo KomuMeHHa ix ce6e, oGperenms nai MIMI enoero GeayeatosHoro Kowrpoaa,[Ipx 3TOM ona HOCTyMAeT TaKCKE, KAK cera, okasapiict leper xe BOIMIKU 8.TeHHEM, s10XO YpAD [AaeMTLIM, Ho ZeKAILHM B pYerTe €e MUTEPECOS M MeAett Tleficraya xnanuurixe KoonepaTunn. B 1924 roy balacTb cosaaer «kiLAHUMy® KooMepaitiHo» san080" ‘ipyrascyGnexrow xosalleraeHworo BeneNWs AHAMIEM, sasHTE wo Gonee nasexHbiM n HCHOAMIETeABILAM, ReALBOTEH NeAOMCTHA B TIME 5 Ga: somone ecto aowonsanesien. 3 aap of row: «Coneexan xan oneaavocrpaunihaGpux, sasoaow u y4peactennit. Dror eyOvext yitpaa- eM AIMULEM BAACTR HeKYCETBCHHO ‘PopMMpyer 2a CET BNNENHA feqy 8 nlonevenue suawutensuoll sacti xiLx0ro dbonlaa — soMacrpoe unit,» xoTopHx oGTavoT paGowne 4 cayaamtite, sueHM Tpya0-GHTO- bux KoaaeKTitnos. 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Bey C@CP 1921. 649.61. 258, Stas C7, {Typona € A. 6909.16 8s Tocrareiiusti xommenrapuil x nocranosaenmo Tpesnanyma Mockonekoro Copera PK w K/L or 5 ceuraGps 1922 roaa woarsepaa (eT, WFO «BCH RIAA HLIOUIAML B AOMAX-KOMMYHAX HaXOMMITEA B HEN Ccpeactaention pacniopaaxeniit cooTBeTeruytoulHx mpeaupusTait a yupexaentii, a2abmHx OanavemMe OMA B apeN.Ay HO 2OFOBOPAM, H vacenaeTca paGownit H CXYXAMIMH JAKNOrO upeANpMATHA aut yapexaenmae!, Qo shawty, #To HuKAKHe Apyrite oprau secTHO H Ueitrpanniof muiactH me HMeIOT KABA Bee NATE KOTO Gut TOM GuL.10 8 oT AOMa-KOMMY:M, 4TOGM He paapyWATs UesocTHIOrO cocraBa paGo- ‘uns xoaextinon. 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