BATA colar 2 underground room Crust hard outer covering funnel a utensit with 3 wide mouth that gradually reduces toa Inwards 9 towards the interior ot something on average normally Hurricanes Thanks to its coastal location and tropical tlimate,Horida is the American state most regularly hit by hurricanes. @On average a hurricane happens along the Hlorida foast every 3 years. Most cause some damage to buildings and vehicles but some, such as Hurricane Andrew in 1992, fan cause devastation. Andrew was the worst hurricane in America's history and ‘ausedl 65 deaths and $26 billion aworth ‘of damage to property. Not surprisingly Hridans spend a lot of money protecting their homes from hurricane damage. They Match the Avearthquake 2 hurricane 3.tidal wave ‘tornado areas 4.2 gigantic sea wave ‘can find connected to weather. Beading ‘tothe geographical areas. 1. earthquakes 2 extreme heat and forest fires 3 hurricanes 4 snow and extreme cold 5.tornadoes ‘Answer the questions about the text. 1. What health problem does: 2 Why was Valdez rebuilt in the 1960s? ral disasters to their definitions. a storm with severe winds, often in coastal b. 2 storm where winds turn around a central point ‘, mavement of the surface of the earth, caused by activity below the surface kcad the toxt quickly and note down all the words that you @QLEeARead the text again and match the weather conditions ‘a. Australia b. central USA cc. northern USA d. southeastern coast of the USA ‘e. western coast of the USA un cause in Australia? te pull downa to destroy to Fp to tear one ting violently trom another to sheltera to cover and protect yourself shutter a cover for a window tospine to turn quickly preferaconcrete walls to wooden or metal constructions, and most windows and doors have hurricane ashutters. Some new houses are also being built with special reinforced rooms for asheltering, from hurri Tornadoes fornadoes happen during storms when warm air and strong winds begin to aspin upwards. These distinct afunnel shaped winds can cause great damage along their paths. Central states such as Kansas and Oklahoma sce the majority of the USAs tornadoes. In fact, there is a famous tornado ‘route’ through ten midwestern states which is known as Tornado Alley. Homes in that area often have storm acellars where families can shelter from the weather. Earthquakes The San Andreas Fault is a break in the Earth’s gcrust that lies underneath California, causing small earthquakes every year Most of the earthquakes are not even noticeable, and the last large one happened in 1994 However a catastrophic earthquake nearly destroyed San Francisco in 1906, Scientists say that it is possible that another massive earthquake may happen in the future, but they predict that they will recognise the waming signs years before it happens. As a. precaution against earthquakes, some older buildings in Californian cities are beingapulled down, and there is very litle new building along the fault line itself 3. Can you drive to the state capital of Alaska? conditions there? 4, How often do hurricanes hit the Florida coast, on average? '5, Where do most of the USA's tornadoes happen? 6. When was the last serious earthquake in California? 7.Why do scientists say that people should not panic about a future major earthquake in California? GLLook at the graphs showing climate change over the last 60, Weiting Write about the years and answer the questions. 41. Which graph shows information about the world, and which, graph shows information about Britain only? 2. What do the horizontal axes of both graphs indicate? 3. What does the vertical axis ofthe first graph indicate? 4, What does the vertical axis of the second graph indicate? 5. What do you think might have caused these changes? jate in your country, Which regions get Which type of weather? Do any regions get extreme weather? Has the climate changed over the last 100 years?