os a ee : j Oa ; Mont qomnery > : Simulation es 2 Varen Pads Kaoitay boro Somary om ot 7 erably 1 supp fhe There \ nperdent vavoble on repens al dependent’ on E ndepent en OPO Kay += xe The ve lc loMon nip called a reqressnon medel wy regression Var OWE pn eaceon tres sanables 5 cowlenzed by moXharaeal rece + Regressions melrale are neleTiy wed lo anolyze nt ya ae GS rmeht aise proms aemotony Jed grew ot © Yecords, geqeston Waals ate also very OF pol wad J epenments =a some thing Fes gone 10 ineoy - 10.2 Regression Models Ve wsconty oF yen te bee ~ wh & bwlep a empncal mod lemperarkne and the citys’ peed rate. ee (00-1) Lineay Pacmere’s ta try be Bor bx § Bx + wnscondy-¥ que often call the yedaperclent varsabhes pres % demperoicie =¥t ote ee pe EIS catalyst eed WIC Mo a oo Micibele Weak veges! Or model with Wo sede pent Nomateles \a general the reser sotidle y may be yelated to ¥ veqresor YON are model aber Gucs Breet ~~ #Beves © 10-2) is cdled_ a rutiple bent more COmpEX 1 SPPEA by wolliple bran eye? y OQVe SION model Kw gre sors often jonce Aven Equation 10-2 may on keermnques Models that are yhe ¢ ail be analyzed For example ' J8hoso var2ees) an kein 2 dev adding on Bixs 4 Boxe B12 Xe ZbE y= be? bxmeu xe ord bg< 012 * Ip we le gtere ye bor BetAs oder example, cmnidey the = nowobles scond order ve Ye Bot Bix 1Bexe 4 Bux’ tee xe? | Bie xne 4€ COs 3) =Bee, and be © Biz then Shs become Goa) Ve we led xsoXf) Xy o Xe) MOEN, Bes Buy Py Ye boi Bixy + exe} BaXe 4 Baka i bexs te 15 a lear YEqIeSS10N model 10.3 Eskienal umalion deles paramelers wa wear Regre 98109 Models: Method op \eosk SQUNE IS Wprcatly wal lo cline We tegresor 2 Caerp ica ha. mabigle yneen regression model. sesppos HK gbsewokons on MWe resporee yanale ave available yuye "Mn Ye ewor ter The dala ox\l appear os tn table tat, We assume RO eae eee Cam Whe medkl Vor. E6699 ond VCO = 6? od the $EiF ore oncoue ated random variables ie c ihe of Mae my write the radel equation (10-2) 1 terms OF ° hon Table 10.1 eS vic or Bk BaHZr ee ABu xe 14 © let eer etot & ase \ete jaa cee! 10.7 se Mat The relhod of hast squares choses ane BO pen © he og i vos OF the errors) Gi) 1S MINti zeo~ x z oe Le ; Be- bil) -gorkfredy vt . TARE 101 Lo bo mninnees the portion Lvs 4° DAG por mulhGle Linen’ Pegession Gone fengest 20 Bo Bes BH Ag ee om — “Tre leash aqoaves Manspoe (8X1 ¥') =Y | Solispy meter a) 2-2x'ys2x'x8=0 Sumplipiesto #8 4 BE |B : xx

SIO' : ye bet Bixis Boxe te Jo these data. The Xwatnx and y vector are Ane wg a gelymer Gp and hwo erovess variables oh peed tale (Xe)~ are. ho wy Pode won in Tarblelo-& ag Wel OX made 'S 4 go © 2256 4 qa 93no aac) 18s x? o 10 2a2e X'X™ OBS 2 2 g 2293 ce 4 8312 90 N 232 = ser ae aa 8) y2l2250 =}iqo8 133860 H.aNe 8 Y=) 508 yor Ate 4,26 1 4 4 i 4 4 46 2364 es a orth the XY vector > 4 gq Z3GN ‘ ‘S tel | ae 1 1D 8 2a 5 4 A QS Ie BOW % 4 er | 24. 1a, 4201550 4 Ne su? 309 62 paceoo MNT The leak sqmney elvmnate og brs Reco xy ov i AHAVIGEOH O.1ZAPAG =O. 22 3455, 977 136.0797 b= Jeo. qane weqierxie® ~*t2G Ap xs? | f3, 420130] = F.G2 NAG oO PLANS SAND KIT ALLL LK 1 W502 558485 OK Treen [a2 Wistondy Dalaqor lod Goesty iy Gntotokes ew”d ) The least spares yh oly the wyression coeyyptrenks ¢ Ys 806.08 1 BEX + B. SOx, Cbewalion — Temperclore Colalyst Feecd take OQ z/lbm) Vusrosihy A a ——__— eo 2 & 8 2236 3 10d “ 2340 4 10 2426 : e2 ie e243 a 6 ae) uv £330 7 7 aq 8 2368 8 8\ 3 2290 q '9 2408 4 a 12 2364 ! 93 Mi 2374 ; aa rz 2440 ay a 2364 100 8 2404 iy Me 23r 86 4 2308 8) mo 228 she gist heee columns of “Tate (O 3 presets We acloal als sersokOnS Yi me predicted ov € sHed Values fis and the yeaiduals. Fig 10116 4 nora) Prokaloytily plot ey the vestdvals “Tale 10.3 Dredicled Valvvey, Predict valve yt desrdual ei WW Pedals | avd Olver Drogyresbie (rony ample 104 vt student Pesideal Di eSiden i Morrg|preh, Talos Piglet Narral proku be bty plod oy verdoals, Gomple to 4- T i 7 T T Normal % probability 886 38 BR 8B 7 i t t 1 “368 585 197 979 1761 Residual r 25.43 Rosiduals 197| b & 2 -21.50} 2 : : tt 2273, Wisi 73897388247 Predicted viscosity in centistokes 2302 T T T 3; Residuals nh ass fi : ero 713.68 21.80 ct = ——_ Bs 87 90 93 xy, Temperature | FIGURE 10.3 Plot of residuals versus x, 367 700.0 Te17 1300 g00 88 967 1050 nD xp, Catalyst feed rate @ FIGURE 10.4 Plot of residuals versus x, (feed rate), Example 10.1EXAMPLE 10.2 ‘A chemical engincer is investigating the yield of a process. yields are shown in Fayure 10.5. where we have shows bodts Three process variables are of interest: temperature, pres | the aatural levels of the design factor and the +1. ~E coded ‘sure, and catalyst concentration. Each variable can be run at Variable meeakion aormally employed m 2 factor-al dessgas ‘a low and a high level, and the engineer decides to run 42° to represent the luctor fevels- = = design with four center points. The design and the res a * : 4 = Process Variables: Be Coded Voriabies: = = to scorer, Yield, = Ron Tempe) Presivio (peg) Concigh my ag ay = aga Faiingay Fo a 6 z £0235 sae A. a Ait SSSSSSSSSEES ERESSLSRELES ot 4 A 1 1 Cae ¥ a 0 9 0. arora aUE SIMULATION 10.9 The yield of achernicalp entation of the geactant and experiment hay Been ceniluctea 6 he Holle ang esas ved Conentaton yn vw 0 qe i tx 0 Mo 0 jn | ey 2a tn ‘ho 1 0 cle ian ino i 20 ra 200 vn the tle (b) Is the matny you obtained in part (a) dhayomal? Deve {your response (€) Supine we write our meslel in terms of the “usual” keoded vanables ane 1S Temp 165 ans i Set up the X°X matnx for the monet in coded variables, Is hy matrix di rexpome. (6) Detine a new set of eaded variables Lo Temp ~ 180 of ese Discuss your Setup the XX matrs for the model in terms of this st fof coded variables. Is this matte diagonal Discuss Your response, (€) Summarize what you have learned from they problem about coding the variables." nani KARUN PAOLA AGUILAILUA onfoa 20. HW WIL? x3 ~ . av} WOR ang . peeps tate title Padi zarenms aya tated gute zyaveate2iee Ant puree HONE? pougeonmmonente Sorserae> x B 12 1320 Id 20) lace po 1880 214600 nod ip, not on B) tov a male fo be diagonal, every a ' ; arould he Oo Fis rot diag e dragprol = “ : a ey entry! veneer beror since &' X e6e% Aid eh ortbagone code OF Tins i because we Oe Cons\tacling dhe © ypesheX gn fen ovld ‘ ne e) Swe the 04! he ase pave conclu Yomatres 1 Ale reagitan 1 expeninent pied dath alhegona\ design: Ynyth simpler and easier lo ase an ethereal dev Tay is SeCaeK 106 c B kr = fe ke Mudy Was performed an wear of ‘ —_ Iclatonship tes, merce yf ‘data Were obtained: {1 16 8) / \ Bt x/ 1 | 1 224 wit | 230 iss sis eo sr zo vase fi 1d sor oO 1201 : _ 1 Sus 0 487 Vay Ws] Cis 40.0 mis . SS bo ola (2) Pita motupl incar repression mel othe data (Tes for significance af rprereion, ve (43 4 ote (6) Compute 1 statistics for cach snd parumeter. What oS Oe eS comlencan anager” mie a oe se wor xx xx 188-4. 6373 Sa sig TBS Lt Cas Heme 10se GF G2AS* 195-1 ae = + 9504 1983" 1a Galt wer cae | Qecraet 639% vagy ePOHCTICT AST 193309-61 . nQe oS2au Bis 3 — ae, 293, 1182045 20% HaG se (S67 7 15ST : esa oc -o-c08'\\ oon 5.0 «6.008 ) eer maaee)y 1 145] HO 2 i i SS 22 43 & 19a wor N39) LS Vie = f 324 AN 2071.4.% \ 4st | Cex (xy) B28. aq -V27 x1 - OUSKE & - 1.2914 Ba -0. 183 LL